The Project Gutenberg eBook ofAlphabetical Vocabularies of the Clallum and LummiThis ebook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this ebook or online atwww.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you will have to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this eBook.Title: Alphabetical Vocabularies of the Clallum and LummiAuthor: George GibbsRelease date: August 3, 2007 [eBook #22228]Language: EnglishCredits: Produced by David Starner, Stephen Blundell and the OnlineDistributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK ALPHABETICAL VOCABULARIES OF THE CLALLUM AND LUMMI ***
This ebook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this ebook or online atwww.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you will have to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this eBook.
Title: Alphabetical Vocabularies of the Clallum and LummiAuthor: George GibbsRelease date: August 3, 2007 [eBook #22228]Language: EnglishCredits: Produced by David Starner, Stephen Blundell and the OnlineDistributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net
Title: Alphabetical Vocabularies of the Clallum and Lummi
Author: George Gibbs
Author: George Gibbs
Release date: August 3, 2007 [eBook #22228]
Language: English
Credits: Produced by David Starner, Stephen Blundell and the OnlineDistributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net
*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK ALPHABETICAL VOCABULARIES OF THE CLALLUM AND LUMMI ***
SHEA'S LIBRARY OF AMERICAN LINGUISTICS.XI.
AMS PRESS, INC.NEW YORK
BY
Transcriber's Note:Obvious printer errors have been corrected. All other inconsistencies are as in the original. A table of contents, though not present in the original, has been provided below:PrefaceVocabulary of the ClallamA,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N,O,P,Q,R,S,T,U,W,Y.Local Nomenclature of the Clallam TribeVocabulary of the LummiA,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N,O,P,R,S,T,U,W,Y.Local Nomenclature of the Lummi TribeNames of Lummi Chiefs
Transcriber's Note:Obvious printer errors have been corrected. All other inconsistencies are as in the original. A table of contents, though not present in the original, has been provided below:
Preface
Vocabulary of the ClallamA,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N,O,P,Q,R,S,T,U,W,Y.
Local Nomenclature of the Clallam Tribe
Vocabulary of the LummiA,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N,O,P,R,S,T,U,W,Y.
Local Nomenclature of the Lummi Tribe
Names of Lummi Chiefs
The tribe of Clallams, as they are usually called by the residents of Washington Territory—by the neighboring Indians named S'klal´am, and denominated by themselves Nūs-klái yūm—inhabit the southern shore of Fuca Strait, from about the Okĕho River on the west, to Port Townshend on the east, bordering in the first direction on the Makahs, sometimes called Classets (the Klaizzart of Jewitt), a tribe of the Nootka family who inhabit Cape Flattery, and in the other on the Chemakum, like themselves a branch of the Selish, though a yet more remote one. Their language is the same, with some dialectic differences only, as that of the Songhus and Sokes of Vancouver Island opposite. It is this which has been referred to by Drs. Scouler and Latham as the "Nusdalum," undoubtedly, in the first instance, a misprint.
The Clallam differs materially from the other Selish languages of the Puget Sound country, though less from the Lummi than the rest. Its noticeable feature is the frequent occurrence of the nasalng.
The Lummi tribe live on the lower part of a river heading in the Cascade Range, north-east of Mount Baker, and emptying by two mouths, one into Bellingham Bay, the other into the Gulf of Georgia, the upper waters of which are inhabited by the Nook-sahks (Nūk-sák). They are, however, intruders here, their former country having been a part of the group of islands between thecontinent and Vancouver Island, to which they still occasionally resort. Their own name is Nūkh´lum-mi. The Skagits call them Nūkh-lésh, and some of the other tribes Há-lum-mi. Their dialectic affinities are rather with the Sannitch of the south-eastern end of Vancouver Island than with any of the Indians of the main land, and the two probably at one period formed a single tribe, which more remotely was connected with the Clallams and Songhus. The Simiahmoo (Si-mi-á-mu), a small remnant, living on the bay of that name, north of them, belong likewise to this group. On the south the Lummi adjoin the Samish and other bands of the Skagits, who in language approach the Nisquallies.
Like the Clallam, their language abounds with the nasalng, both as a prefix and a termination. It has another peculiarity, in great measure its own, in the broad sound of the lettera, somewhat as in the wordsmass,pass, but even more prolonged. I have distinguished this in the vocabulary by the italic. The lettersf,r,v,z, are wanting in both languages.
The Clallam and Lummi, as will be observed, contain three classes of cardinals, which I have distinguished assimple,personal, and ofvaluation, although these terms are not strictly accurate; certain objects, besides men, being counted by the second, and others, as well as money, by the third; I have never fully ascertained the distinctions which govern their use. The wordsanimateandinanimatedo not apply; those ofnobleandignoble, by which the French Missionaries designated the names of objects in the Algonquin languages, probably indicate the idea. Mr. Gallatin, in his "Notes on the Semi-Civilized Nations of Mexico," &c.,[A]mentions the same peculiarity as existing in the Mexican and Maya, in the former of which there are three different terminations suffixed to the simple numbers, according to the objects denoted. A similar distinction is found in the Makak language, and traces of it, atleast, are observable in the Pima. I imagine that by inquiry the fact would be found to exist in other Indian tongues. Singularly enough, this feature also characterizes some of the languages of Micronesia.
[A]Trans. Am. Eth. Soc., vol, i., p. 54.
[A]Trans. Am. Eth. Soc., vol, i., p. 54.
The affinities of the Clallam and Lummi with the Selish are too obvious to require demonstration. Indeed Dr. Latham has already classed the former with the Shewhapmukh, or, as he terms it, Atna, of Frazer River, the northernmost of the Selish dialects. The term Atna, it may be mentioned, is improperly applied as a family name to these languages, as it is a Tákulli (Athabascan or Chepewyan) word, signifying, according to Mr. A. C. Anderson, "strangers."
These two vocabularies were collected, the first at Port Townshend, during a residence of a few months, the other at Simiámoo Bay, while I was connected with the N. W. Boundary Commission. Neither of them underwent more than a partial revision, and inaccuracies have therefore doubtless crept in. They are, however, sufficiently reliable to afford the basis of extending comparisons with the other Selish and the more northern coast families.
A.Above, tsits-itl.Aboard, si-it-hwu.Afraid, sá-si-si.Again, hon-áng.Alive, é-yé.All, o-hun´na;that's all, aukhk.Always, wút-an-su;I always work, wút-an-su chá-ai.Ankle, tsuts-hó-kwi-sun.Arriveat,to, tuss´tsen.Arm, tsái-is.Arrow, yetcht.Arrow head,of wood, katstl;of iron, kum-tin-ái-in; (kum-tum,iron.)Autumn, tchin-sót-le.Axe, s'kūk-um´.
A.
Above, tsits-itl.Aboard, si-it-hwu.Afraid, sá-si-si.Again, hon-áng.Alive, é-yé.All, o-hun´na;that's all, aukhk.Always, wút-an-su;I always work, wút-an-su chá-ai.Ankle, tsuts-hó-kwi-sun.Arriveat,to, tuss´tsen.Arm, tsái-is.Arrow, yetcht.Arrow head,of wood, katstl;of iron, kum-tin-ái-in; (kum-tum,iron.)Autumn, tchin-sót-le.Axe, s'kūk-um´.
B.Back,the, stets-i´kwun.Bad, kwaukh, s'há-as.Barberry, "Oregon grape" (berberis), she´tchin.Barbsof fish spear, tsó-kwái-ten.Bark, chai-íkh.Barnacle, tsóhngt.Bat, klat-li-pi-á-han.Basket, mo-hói;cedar bark, t'shó-ikl;fir root, sp'chu.Beach, kokh-hwéng-u.Beads, kwé-kwe.Bear,black, s'chi-kwáitsh;grizzly, kwái-it-shin.Beaver, ské-yau.Beard, kwun-tsen.Behind, il-kwá-us.Berries(generic), s'chá-yuk-w'tl.Bilberry, yé-hum.Birds:Sea ducks (generic), mó-ōk.Small land birds (generic), tsit-sum.Crane, si-é-hu.Crow, skwa-kwa´to.Duck, mallard (a. boschas), te´nuk-sen.Duck, surf (f. perspicillata), klé-yin.Duck, velvet (f. fusca), ko-mat´sin-hlai.Duck, harlequin (f. histrionica), sus-sáu.Duck, scaup (f. marila), swét-st.Duck, goosander (m. merganser), ko-ōkw.Eagles, bald (Haliaetus), kwái-eng-s'n.Eagles, golden (Aquila), ku-táit-sin-hu.Goose, yukh-hó-na.Guillemot, sas-sé-mats.Gulls, kwun-né, ku-té-uk.Grebes, kla-ái-kun.Grouse, dusky, gné-et.ruffed, sté-yu-hūng.Heron, snōk-ho.Jay, s'háikh-hai.Pigeon, hum-ókh.Raven, sku-to´.Sandpipers, ske´uks.Black,un-uk-áikh, an-nu-káikh.Blanket, swi´shi-atl;of dog's hair, skum-éng-utl.Blood, stó-yu-kum.Blue, kus-kus-sho´it, an-nu-kwé-o.Board, se-y't-hu.Body, ni-chi-chái-ten, n's-tats-kl.Body,parts of:Head, skūng-i.Hair, si-at´t'n.Face, sats.Ear, skong´us.Eye, kái-in.Nose, nuk´s'n.Mouth, tsú-ts'n.Tongue, tikh´wh'lts.Teeth, tchin´nis.Beard, kwun-ūt-s'n.Neck, hōng-en.Arm, tsái-'s.Elbow, skōp-hai.Wrist, s'hōts-kwats.Hand, s'ch-hats´.Fingers, s'ch-hats´.Nails, ts-shūts.Breast or Chest, tsung-utl.Woman's Bosom, skub-ó.Back, stets´i-kwun.Leg, s'hun-na.Ankle, tuts-hó-kwi-sun.Foot, kl-tá-s'n.Toes, kl-tá-s'n.Bone, st-zum.Heart, ha-chin-nin´.Blood, sto´yu-kun.Skin, kó-wi.Penis, shel´la.Testes, ng-at'sun.Boil,to, kwái-yis.Bone, st-zum.Bore a hole,to, t'sluk´wut.Both, chá-sa.Bow, s'ho´mo-ten.Bow-string, sul-kwá-tchin.Boy, swé-wa-ūs, scha-chi-aitl.Bracelets, tso´me-chin.Break,to, ti-kwut´.Breastsof woman, skub-ó.Bring,to, an-ákh´w;bring that, (imp.) an-akhw ta-sái-ya.Broad, kl-kút.Brother,elder, sūt-hó-nuk;younger, sái-tchin.Bucket, skó-tun.Buffalo, kwáisp.Buy,to, tá-kws.Burying ground, má-kwa.Bye and bye, hets.
B.
Back,the, stets-i´kwun.Bad, kwaukh, s'há-as.Barberry, "Oregon grape" (berberis), she´tchin.Barbsof fish spear, tsó-kwái-ten.Bark, chai-íkh.Barnacle, tsóhngt.Bat, klat-li-pi-á-han.Basket, mo-hói;cedar bark, t'shó-ikl;fir root, sp'chu.Beach, kokh-hwéng-u.Beads, kwé-kwe.Bear,black, s'chi-kwáitsh;grizzly, kwái-it-shin.Beaver, ské-yau.Beard, kwun-tsen.Behind, il-kwá-us.Berries(generic), s'chá-yuk-w'tl.Bilberry, yé-hum.Birds:Sea ducks (generic), mó-ōk.Small land birds (generic), tsit-sum.Crane, si-é-hu.Crow, skwa-kwa´to.Duck, mallard (a. boschas), te´nuk-sen.Duck, surf (f. perspicillata), klé-yin.Duck, velvet (f. fusca), ko-mat´sin-hlai.Duck, harlequin (f. histrionica), sus-sáu.Duck, scaup (f. marila), swét-st.Duck, goosander (m. merganser), ko-ōkw.Eagles, bald (Haliaetus), kwái-eng-s'n.Eagles, golden (Aquila), ku-táit-sin-hu.Goose, yukh-hó-na.Guillemot, sas-sé-mats.Gulls, kwun-né, ku-té-uk.Grebes, kla-ái-kun.Grouse, dusky, gné-et.ruffed, sté-yu-hūng.Heron, snōk-ho.Jay, s'háikh-hai.Pigeon, hum-ókh.Raven, sku-to´.Sandpipers, ske´uks.Black,un-uk-áikh, an-nu-káikh.Blanket, swi´shi-atl;of dog's hair, skum-éng-utl.Blood, stó-yu-kum.Blue, kus-kus-sho´it, an-nu-kwé-o.Board, se-y't-hu.Body, ni-chi-chái-ten, n's-tats-kl.Body,parts of:Head, skūng-i.Hair, si-at´t'n.Face, sats.Ear, skong´us.Eye, kái-in.Nose, nuk´s'n.Mouth, tsú-ts'n.Tongue, tikh´wh'lts.Teeth, tchin´nis.Beard, kwun-ūt-s'n.Neck, hōng-en.Arm, tsái-'s.Elbow, skōp-hai.Wrist, s'hōts-kwats.Hand, s'ch-hats´.Fingers, s'ch-hats´.Nails, ts-shūts.Breast or Chest, tsung-utl.Woman's Bosom, skub-ó.Back, stets´i-kwun.Leg, s'hun-na.Ankle, tuts-hó-kwi-sun.Foot, kl-tá-s'n.Toes, kl-tá-s'n.Bone, st-zum.Heart, ha-chin-nin´.Blood, sto´yu-kun.Skin, kó-wi.Penis, shel´la.Testes, ng-at'sun.Boil,to, kwái-yis.Bone, st-zum.Bore a hole,to, t'sluk´wut.Both, chá-sa.Bow, s'ho´mo-ten.Bow-string, sul-kwá-tchin.Boy, swé-wa-ūs, scha-chi-aitl.Bracelets, tso´me-chin.Break,to, ti-kwut´.Breastsof woman, skub-ó.Bring,to, an-ákh´w;bring that, (imp.) an-akhw ta-sái-ya.Broad, kl-kút.Brother,elder, sūt-hó-nuk;younger, sái-tchin.Bucket, skó-tun.Buffalo, kwáisp.Buy,to, tá-kws.Burying ground, má-kwa.Bye and bye, hets.
C.Canoe,Chinook pattern, o-ót-hus;Cowitshin do., sté-watl;ducking canoe, sno'h-wh'l.Carry,to, óng-ut-un.Carpenter,worker in wood, skai-án-hwu.Catch,to, kl-kwút.Cedarbark, si-ó-we;wood, ts-shái.Chestor breast,the, tsung´utl;chest(box), kló-yuks.Chief, si-ám.Chop,to, kum-mut´.Clam,quahog(Venus), ski-hé-yu;the large kind(lutraria), swá-hum;blue striated species, skuk-lái.Clouds, s'hu-nó-wus.Cockle, sklé-yōm.Cod fish, s'ká-kan.Cold, klá-tchi.Colors:White, puk'h.Red,un-tsukw´, an-nu-tsuk´o.Black,un-uk-aikh, an-nu-káikh.Blue, kus-kus-sho´it, an-nu-kwhé-o.Yellow, nuts-kwai-ye´win, an-nu-kwái-kwai.Green,un-tlutlkh, an-nu-klikh´tl.Comb, kl-sing´en.Come,to, en-át-sen;I come, an-ná;come you(imp.) an-ná-chi.Cook on stones,to, nūtch-kwé-nutl.Copulate,to, kwat'tl.Corpse, kó-i.Cougar, kau-ét-sap.Cup, mét-kw.Cuttle fish, ské-mukw.Crab, a-ché-he.Crane, si-é-hu.Crow, skwa-kwá-to.Cry,to, hōng.
C.
Canoe,Chinook pattern, o-ót-hus;Cowitshin do., sté-watl;ducking canoe, sno'h-wh'l.Carry,to, óng-ut-un.Carpenter,worker in wood, skai-án-hwu.Catch,to, kl-kwút.Cedarbark, si-ó-we;wood, ts-shái.Chestor breast,the, tsung´utl;chest(box), kló-yuks.Chief, si-ám.Chop,to, kum-mut´.Clam,quahog(Venus), ski-hé-yu;the large kind(lutraria), swá-hum;blue striated species, skuk-lái.Clouds, s'hu-nó-wus.Cockle, sklé-yōm.Cod fish, s'ká-kan.Cold, klá-tchi.Colors:White, puk'h.Red,un-tsukw´, an-nu-tsuk´o.Black,un-uk-aikh, an-nu-káikh.Blue, kus-kus-sho´it, an-nu-kwhé-o.Yellow, nuts-kwai-ye´win, an-nu-kwái-kwai.Green,un-tlutlkh, an-nu-klikh´tl.Comb, kl-sing´en.Come,to, en-át-sen;I come, an-ná;come you(imp.) an-ná-chi.Cook on stones,to, nūtch-kwé-nutl.Copulate,to, kwat'tl.Corpse, kó-i.Cougar, kau-ét-sap.Cup, mét-kw.Cuttle fish, ské-mukw.Crab, a-ché-he.Crane, si-é-hu.Crow, skwa-kwá-to.Cry,to, hōng.
D.Dance,to, kwoi-é-ish-ten.Darkness, s'chat.Daughter(child), nung-un´na.Day, skwá-tchi.Dead, kó-i.Dead land(country of the dead), snó-nukw.Deep, kletch.Deer, hōpt, smé-yis.Demon(the primal race), s'hui-áb.Dig,to, tsé-yukwt;dig out, to, (e.g. a canoe), ká-hai-yu.Do,to, chá-ai.Dog, ská-ha;plur.ska-yá-ha.Dog fish, s'kwats.Door, so'tl.Down stream, kwó-kwŭ.Dream,to, (1st pers. ind.) kwi-nóng-tut-sen.Drink,I, ko-kwát-sen; (ko,water.)Drive,to, kwi-hut´l.Drunk(i.e. foolish), as-hwá-kwu.Dry, há-ching.Duck(mallard), té-nuk-sen.Dull, n'ko-mūkh.Dung,to, ká-ang.
D.
Dance,to, kwoi-é-ish-ten.Darkness, s'chat.Daughter(child), nung-un´na.Day, skwá-tchi.Dead, kó-i.Dead land(country of the dead), snó-nukw.Deep, kletch.Deer, hōpt, smé-yis.Demon(the primal race), s'hui-áb.Dig,to, tsé-yukwt;dig out, to, (e.g. a canoe), ká-hai-yu.Do,to, chá-ai.Dog, ská-ha;plur.ska-yá-ha.Dog fish, s'kwats.Door, so'tl.Down stream, kwó-kwŭ.Dream,to, (1st pers. ind.) kwi-nóng-tut-sen.Drink,I, ko-kwát-sen; (ko,water.)Drive,to, kwi-hut´l.Drunk(i.e. foolish), as-hwá-kwu.Dry, há-ching.Duck(mallard), té-nuk-sen.Dull, n'ko-mūkh.Dung,to, ká-ang.
E.Ear, kwái-in.Earth,land, sh-stung´a-whun.Eagle,bald, kwái-eng-s'n;golden, ku-táit-sin-hu.Eat,to, ts-kwin-sunt-sen, it-lun.Echinus, skwét-si.Eggs, sing-i-á-net.Eight, tats, tats-sái-ya, tats-háit-hu.Elbow, skōp-hái-al-ka.Elk, kai-yétsh.Endor point, elks.Evening, táng-en.Eye, kái-in.Exchange,to, at-shé-ti.
E.
Ear, kwái-in.Earth,land, sh-stung´a-whun.Eagle,bald, kwái-eng-s'n;golden, ku-táit-sin-hu.Eat,to, ts-kwin-sunt-sen, it-lun.Echinus, skwét-si.Eggs, sing-i-á-net.Eight, tats, tats-sái-ya, tats-háit-hu.Elbow, skōp-hái-al-ka.Elk, kai-yétsh.Endor point, elks.Evening, táng-en.Eye, kái-in.Exchange,to, at-shé-ti.
F.Face, sats.Far, yé-ye, he-eh.Father, i-ái-in;grandfather, sé-ya.Feathers, s'chái.Find,to, chó-nut-sen.Finish,I have finished work, ho-its´na kwin's chái.Fingers, s'ch-hats.Fir tree(abies Douglassii), skai-ái-nukh, chi-á-chitch;fir bark, tsi´yi.Fire, só-nūts.Fire wood, tl-káts.First, i-chá-yi.Fish, tsâ'kw.Fish, etc.:Cod fish, s'ká-kan.Crab, a-ché-e.Cuttle fish, ské-mukw.Dog fish, s'kwats.Flounder, hwau-kwun.Halibut, s'hōt'h.Herring, klōngt.Oulakan, kláis.Porpoise, s'hú-ma-hens.Salmon (seepage 17).Sculpin, swan-itl.Shark, klá-yuk-a-tét-s'n.Sturgeon, kw'táit-sin.Toad fish, s'chem-ukh.Fish gig, sti-é-hu.Fishing lineof kelp, schats.Fishwith a line, to, tl-ti-ó-is.Fish weir, su-ta-t'hl.Five, kl-katcht, kl-kut-shái-ya, kl-kut-sháit'hu.Flesh, sli-ukw´.Flounder,flatfish, hwau-kwun.Fly,the insect, kli-kái-a-hun-na.Foot, kl-tá-sn.Four, ng-os, ni-sai-ya, nu-sáit-hu.Formerly,a long time ago, hēts.From, tó-kūt-s'n.Full, es-si-át-st'l.
F.
Face, sats.Far, yé-ye, he-eh.Father, i-ái-in;grandfather, sé-ya.Feathers, s'chái.Find,to, chó-nut-sen.Finish,I have finished work, ho-its´na kwin's chái.Fingers, s'ch-hats.Fir tree(abies Douglassii), skai-ái-nukh, chi-á-chitch;fir bark, tsi´yi.Fire, só-nūts.Fire wood, tl-káts.First, i-chá-yi.Fish, tsâ'kw.Fish, etc.:Cod fish, s'ká-kan.Crab, a-ché-e.Cuttle fish, ské-mukw.Dog fish, s'kwats.Flounder, hwau-kwun.Halibut, s'hōt'h.Herring, klōngt.Oulakan, kláis.Porpoise, s'hú-ma-hens.Salmon (seepage 17).Sculpin, swan-itl.Shark, klá-yuk-a-tét-s'n.Sturgeon, kw'táit-sin.Toad fish, s'chem-ukh.Fish gig, sti-é-hu.Fishing lineof kelp, schats.Fishwith a line, to, tl-ti-ó-is.Fish weir, su-ta-t'hl.Five, kl-katcht, kl-kut-shái-ya, kl-kut-sháit'hu.Flesh, sli-ukw´.Flounder,flatfish, hwau-kwun.Fly,the insect, kli-kái-a-hun-na.Foot, kl-tá-sn.Four, ng-os, ni-sai-ya, nu-sáit-hu.Formerly,a long time ago, hēts.From, tó-kūt-s'n.Full, es-si-át-st'l.
G.Gaff,for salmon, kle-kwun.Gambling disks, sla-hal´lum.Get up,to, tsát-lung.Girl, slet-lát-li-ke.Give,to, ang-at.Go,I, (1st pers. pres. ind.) hai-át-sen;go(imp.) óh'chi;I go there, ōts-na tá-sái-ya.Goat(aploceras), shwét-le.Good, áikh, hatl;good so(that's well), ái-yu-hó-nang;good man, ais swé-ka;good dog, ais ká-ha.Goosander(mergus merganser), ho-ōk'w.Goose, yukh´ho-na.Grandfather, sé-ya, tchutt.Grandmother, sé-ya.Grass, s'hats-ai;mat grass for thread, klutl.Greaseor oil, smuts.Grebe(podiceps), kla-ái-kun.Green,un-tlútlh, an-nu-klikhtl.Grouse(tetrao obscurus), gné-et;(tetrao umbellus), ste´yu-hūng.Guillemot, sas-sé-mats.Gull, ku-té-uk, kwun-né.Gum,pitch, tché-ukh.
G.
Gaff,for salmon, kle-kwun.Gambling disks, sla-hal´lum.Get up,to, tsát-lung.Girl, slet-lát-li-ke.Give,to, ang-at.Go,I, (1st pers. pres. ind.) hai-át-sen;go(imp.) óh'chi;I go there, ōts-na tá-sái-ya.Goat(aploceras), shwét-le.Good, áikh, hatl;good so(that's well), ái-yu-hó-nang;good man, ais swé-ka;good dog, ais ká-ha.Goosander(mergus merganser), ho-ōk'w.Goose, yukh´ho-na.Grandfather, sé-ya, tchutt.Grandmother, sé-ya.Grass, s'hats-ai;mat grass for thread, klutl.Greaseor oil, smuts.Grebe(podiceps), kla-ái-kun.Green,un-tlútlh, an-nu-klikhtl.Grouse(tetrao obscurus), gné-et;(tetrao umbellus), ste´yu-hūng.Guillemot, sas-sé-mats.Gull, ku-té-uk, kwun-né.Gum,pitch, tché-ukh.
H.Hail, chit-la-hái-sin.Hair, si-at´tn.Haiqua(the dentalium), klets´-chin.Half, il-chukh´.Halibut, s'hōt'h, tsōt'h.Hand, s'ch-hats´.Hard, ko-sang´.Hare,rabbit, ka-káit-se.Haul,to, ho-kwut´.Hat, s'ches´euk'h.He,when present, tsa-mukw;if absent, netl.Head, skūng-i.Hear,I, yai-yá-nung-sen.Heart, ha-chin-nin´.Here, te-at´hla.Heron(ardea herodias), snōk-ho.Herring, klōngt.Hide,to, kwai's.Hit,I, tcho´kwe-nūt-sen.Holla,to, kwá-kwut-ching.How many?kwén-chis;how many people?ko-nái-ya;how many dollars?ko-nai chis ngundolla;how much money have you?ko-nai te chindolla.House, ái-yung;my house, n'skwai, te ai-yung.Hundred, na-tcho-wutsh.Hungry, hwam.Husband,my, n'swé-i-ka.
H.
Hail, chit-la-hái-sin.Hair, si-at´tn.Haiqua(the dentalium), klets´-chin.Half, il-chukh´.Halibut, s'hōt'h, tsōt'h.Hand, s'ch-hats´.Hard, ko-sang´.Hare,rabbit, ka-káit-se.Haul,to, ho-kwut´.Hat, s'ches´euk'h.He,when present, tsa-mukw;if absent, netl.Head, skūng-i.Hear,I, yai-yá-nung-sen.Heart, ha-chin-nin´.Here, te-at´hla.Heron(ardea herodias), snōk-ho.Herring, klōngt.Hide,to, kwai's.Hit,I, tcho´kwe-nūt-sen.Holla,to, kwá-kwut-ching.How many?kwén-chis;how many people?ko-nái-ya;how many dollars?ko-nai chis ngundolla;how much money have you?ko-nai te chindolla.House, ái-yung;my house, n'skwai, te ai-yung.Hundred, na-tcho-wutsh.Hungry, hwam.Husband,my, n'swé-i-ka.
I.I,utza.Ice, sle´a-hu.Indians,people, tl-stái-ing-hu, ats-il-tái-ing-hu.Infant, s'chá-in.Iron, kum-tum´.Island, kl-chás.
I.
I,utza.Ice, sle´a-hu.Indians,people, tl-stái-ing-hu, ats-il-tái-ing-hu.Infant, s'chá-in.Iron, kum-tum´.Island, kl-chás.
J.Jay(garrulus stelleri), s'háikh-hai.Just now,lately, chatsh´ta;I have just comechatsh-ta't n's-ta´chi.
J.
Jay(garrulus stelleri), s'háikh-hai.Just now,lately, chatsh´ta;I have just comechatsh-ta't n's-ta´chi.
K.Kamass, k'whló-i.Kettle, skwó-ten.Kill,to, ko-ché-yu.Knee, skai-yá-ko.Knife,sheath, ko-kwái-is;pocket, náng-nun.Know,I, hut-chét 't-sen.
K.
Kamass, k'whló-i.Kettle, skwó-ten.Kill,to, ko-ché-yu.Knee, skai-yá-ko.Knife,sheath, ko-kwái-is;pocket, náng-nun.Know,I, hut-chét 't-sen.
L.Lake, tsé-ikhtl.Large, tchuk.Lately,just now, chátsh-ta.Laugh,to, net´ching.Lazy, tsá-hūng.Leaf, s'chá-sun.Leap,to, hwé-tung.Leg, s'hun´na.Lie,to, kai-yukh´.Light, wái-yu.Lightning, chin-é-kwa.Like, hon-áng.Listen(imp.), yá-ya-nung-ōts-hu.Long, klakt;long ago, hets.Look for,to, kli-yáng.Lose,to, tsits-hwá-nung.Love,to, nus-klé.Low tide, sung-ōt-sen.Lynx(L. fasciata), tsát-sats.
L.
Lake, tsé-ikhtl.Large, tchuk.Lately,just now, chátsh-ta.Laugh,to, net´ching.Lazy, tsá-hūng.Leaf, s'chá-sun.Leap,to, hwé-tung.Leg, s'hun´na.Lie,to, kai-yukh´.Light, wái-yu.Lightning, chin-é-kwa.Like, hon-áng.Listen(imp.), yá-ya-nung-ōts-hu.Long, klakt;long ago, hets.Look for,to, kli-yáng.Lose,to, tsits-hwá-nung.Love,to, nus-klé.Low tide, sung-ōt-sen.Lynx(L. fasciata), tsát-sats.
M.Mallard,duck, té-nuk-sen.Mammals:Bat, klat-li-pi-á-hun.Bear, black, s'chi-kwáitsh.Bear, grizzly, kwái-it-shin.Beaver, ské-yau.Buffalo, kwáisp.Cougar, kan-et´sap.Deer, hōpt, smé-yis.Dog, ská-ha.Elk, kai-yétsh.Goat, mountain, swét-le.Hare, rabbit, ka-káit-se.Lynx, tsat-sats.Mink, mis-tcho.Mouse, skwa´tun.Musk rat, skulkh-kut'lkh.Land otter, ska´atl.Sea otter, tum´mus.Seal,ass´hu.Skunk, smat-s'n.Squirrel (sciurus), sp-si-yūt-s'n;(tamias), ha-hái-yu-wetsh.Wolf, sta´ching.Whale, ch-whé-yu.Man, swé-ka;plur.swé-yi-ka;young man, swé-wūs;old man, kwilt-chák.Many, ng'únn;many men, ng'ungt' swé-yi-ka.Mat,of round rushes(tulé), taks-lats´hu;flat do.(cat's tail), su-ya-átsh, kai-nim;cedar bark, tsum´mut.Mat needle, ho-k'hún.Medicine, s'tái-ing-hu.Medicine man,magician or doctor, s'hu-nām.Middle, ets-tóng-en.Milk, skub-ó.Mink, mis´tcho.Missa mark, to, tang-un;miss the road, to, ti-tákh.Mistake,to, in speech, ti-takh.Moccasins, kluk´shin.Molluscs, etc.:Barnacle, tsōngt.Clams, quahog (Venus), ski-he-yu;large (Lutraria), swa´-hum;blue striated, skuk-hlái.Cockle (cardium), sklé-yōm.Hai-kwa (Dentalium), klets-chin.Mussel, to´yuk.Oyster, klokh-klokh.Scallop (pecten), na´na.Sea egg (echinus), skwét-si.Moon, kl-káitsh.Morning, kwá-tchi.Mosquito, pwáik-sen.Mother, tān.Mountain, h'kwi-étsh.Mouse, skwá-tun.Mouth, tsu´ts'n.Musk rat, skulkh-kut'lkh.Mussel,the small blue, to´yuk.My sister, na ais;my house, na ai-yung;my things, n's-kwâ-na-akw.Mythology:Nó-kwe-mătlorDó-kwe-bătl,the principal supernatural being, corresponding toIkániof the Chinooks.S'hui-áb,the primal or demon race.S'hu-nām,magic or medicine.Te-yūtl-ma,the genius of good fortune.Hun-ha-né-ti,a performance of conjuring or "tamá-nous" (Chinook), known to the Nisquallies ass'hí-na,in which it is pretended that the person initiated is killed and then restored to life.
M.
Mallard,duck, té-nuk-sen.Mammals:Bat, klat-li-pi-á-hun.Bear, black, s'chi-kwáitsh.Bear, grizzly, kwái-it-shin.Beaver, ské-yau.Buffalo, kwáisp.Cougar, kan-et´sap.Deer, hōpt, smé-yis.Dog, ská-ha.Elk, kai-yétsh.Goat, mountain, swét-le.Hare, rabbit, ka-káit-se.Lynx, tsat-sats.Mink, mis-tcho.Mouse, skwa´tun.Musk rat, skulkh-kut'lkh.Land otter, ska´atl.Sea otter, tum´mus.Seal,ass´hu.Skunk, smat-s'n.Squirrel (sciurus), sp-si-yūt-s'n;(tamias), ha-hái-yu-wetsh.Wolf, sta´ching.Whale, ch-whé-yu.Man, swé-ka;plur.swé-yi-ka;young man, swé-wūs;old man, kwilt-chák.Many, ng'únn;many men, ng'ungt' swé-yi-ka.Mat,of round rushes(tulé), taks-lats´hu;flat do.(cat's tail), su-ya-átsh, kai-nim;cedar bark, tsum´mut.Mat needle, ho-k'hún.Medicine, s'tái-ing-hu.Medicine man,magician or doctor, s'hu-nām.Middle, ets-tóng-en.Milk, skub-ó.Mink, mis´tcho.Missa mark, to, tang-un;miss the road, to, ti-tákh.Mistake,to, in speech, ti-takh.Moccasins, kluk´shin.Molluscs, etc.:Barnacle, tsōngt.Clams, quahog (Venus), ski-he-yu;large (Lutraria), swa´-hum;blue striated, skuk-hlái.Cockle (cardium), sklé-yōm.Hai-kwa (Dentalium), klets-chin.Mussel, to´yuk.Oyster, klokh-klokh.Scallop (pecten), na´na.Sea egg (echinus), skwét-si.Moon, kl-káitsh.Morning, kwá-tchi.Mosquito, pwáik-sen.Mother, tān.Mountain, h'kwi-étsh.Mouse, skwá-tun.Mouth, tsu´ts'n.Musk rat, skulkh-kut'lkh.Mussel,the small blue, to´yuk.My sister, na ais;my house, na ai-yung;my things, n's-kwâ-na-akw.Mythology:Nó-kwe-mătlorDó-kwe-bătl,the principal supernatural being, corresponding toIkániof the Chinooks.S'hui-áb,the primal or demon race.S'hu-nām,magic or medicine.Te-yūtl-ma,the genius of good fortune.Hun-ha-né-ti,a performance of conjuring or "tamá-nous" (Chinook), known to the Nisquallies ass'hí-na,in which it is pretended that the person initiated is killed and then restored to life.
N.Name, s'dá.Nails, ts´shūts.Near, klat-lé-a-ke.Needle, chát-sun.Neck, hōng-en.New, háu-us, k'hau-ós.Night, s'nat´.Nine, tōkw, t'kwái-ya, t'kwáit-hu.None, á-wun-na, au-wuts-an.Noon, k'é-yit.Nose, nuk'sn.Now, ti-á-no.Numerals:Simple Cardinals—1, nit´zo.2, chis´sa.3, klekhw.4, ng-os.5, kl-katcht6, t'hung.7, tsōks.8, tats.9, tōkw.10, ó-pen.Personal Cardinals—1, nát-so.2, chá-sa.3, kl-whái-ya.4, ni-sái-ya.5, kl-kut-shái-ya.6, tukh-ung-ái-ya.7, tsakw-tsái-ya.8, tats-sái-ya.9, t'kwái-ya.10, o-pen-ái.Cardinals of Valuation—1, n'sakt´hu.2, n'sháit-hu.3, kl-wháit-hu.4, nu-sáit-hu.5, kl-kut-sháit-hu.6, tukh-hung-áit-hu.7, tsak-sáit-hu.8, tats-háit-hu.9, t-kwáit-hu.10, o-pen-áit-hu.11, o-pen it nitzo.12, o-pen i'tchus-sa.20, t's-kwuss.30, h'l-lūtl-sha.100, na-tcho-wutsh.1000, p'né-itsh.
N.
Name, s'dá.Nails, ts´shūts.Near, klat-lé-a-ke.Needle, chát-sun.Neck, hōng-en.New, háu-us, k'hau-ós.Night, s'nat´.Nine, tōkw, t'kwái-ya, t'kwáit-hu.None, á-wun-na, au-wuts-an.Noon, k'é-yit.Nose, nuk'sn.Now, ti-á-no.Numerals:Simple Cardinals—1, nit´zo.2, chis´sa.3, klekhw.4, ng-os.5, kl-katcht6, t'hung.7, tsōks.8, tats.9, tōkw.10, ó-pen.Personal Cardinals—1, nát-so.2, chá-sa.3, kl-whái-ya.4, ni-sái-ya.5, kl-kut-shái-ya.6, tukh-ung-ái-ya.7, tsakw-tsái-ya.8, tats-sái-ya.9, t'kwái-ya.10, o-pen-ái.Cardinals of Valuation—1, n'sakt´hu.2, n'sháit-hu.3, kl-wháit-hu.4, nu-sáit-hu.5, kl-kut-sháit-hu.6, tukh-hung-áit-hu.7, tsak-sáit-hu.8, tats-háit-hu.9, t-kwáit-hu.10, o-pen-áit-hu.11, o-pen it nitzo.12, o-pen i'tchus-sa.20, t's-kwuss.30, h'l-lūtl-sha.100, na-tcho-wutsh.1000, p'né-itsh.
O.Old, snuk-ai.Old man, kwil´tchuk;old woman, kwil´tchuk slá-ni.One, nit´zo, nat´so, n'sákt-hu.Otter,land, ská-atl;sea, tum´-mus.Oulakan,a small fish, klais.Out doors, as-saktl´.Oyster, klókh-klokh.Off shore, tsát-so.
O.
Old, snuk-ai.Old man, kwil´tchuk;old woman, kwil´tchuk slá-ni.One, nit´zo, nat´so, n'sákt-hu.Otter,land, ská-atl;sea, tum´-mus.Oulakan,a small fish, klais.Out doors, as-saktl´.Oyster, klókh-klokh.Off shore, tsát-so.
P.Paddle,a, hōng-ut.Paddle,to, ist.People, tl-stái-ing-hu, ats-il-tái-ing-hu.Penis, shel´la.Pigeon, hum-ókh.Pipe, pá-akw.Pitch, tché-uk.Plank, sé-y't-hu.Plants, etc.:Barberry (berberis), shé-tchin.Berries (generic), s'chá-yuk-w'tl.Bilberry, yé-hun.Grass, s'hats-ái.used for mat thread, klutl.Kamass (squilla), k'whló-i.Rush, cat-tail, kwo-ōt.Sallal (Gualtheria), tak´a.Salmon berry, al-e´lo.Strawberry, té-yukw.Tobacco, smá-nash.Pointor end, elk'hs.Pound,to, as grain, tsut.Pour,to, kwi-yet´.Porpoise, s'hū-ma-héns.Prairie, spelh´han.Pregnant, as-kwá-kwai.Presently, kwa-kwát-hu.Pronouns:I,absolute,ut´za;copulative, prefixed to a verb, ats;suffixed to do., sun, sen, sin.My, na, n's, n, n'skwai.Thou, nukw;copulative prefixed, chin;suffixed, hu;or in the imperative, chi.He,if present, tsa-nukw;absent, netl.We, nung'l, kl-ning´utl.Ye, nukw, kl-nukw.They, kwas´sa, tsâ-ta.Prongs of fish gig, sta-whái-uts.Push,to, chōng-ut.
P.
Paddle,a, hōng-ut.Paddle,to, ist.People, tl-stái-ing-hu, ats-il-tái-ing-hu.Penis, shel´la.Pigeon, hum-ókh.Pipe, pá-akw.Pitch, tché-uk.Plank, sé-y't-hu.Plants, etc.:Barberry (berberis), shé-tchin.Berries (generic), s'chá-yuk-w'tl.Bilberry, yé-hun.Grass, s'hats-ái.used for mat thread, klutl.Kamass (squilla), k'whló-i.Rush, cat-tail, kwo-ōt.Sallal (Gualtheria), tak´a.Salmon berry, al-e´lo.Strawberry, té-yukw.Tobacco, smá-nash.Pointor end, elk'hs.Pound,to, as grain, tsut.Pour,to, kwi-yet´.Porpoise, s'hū-ma-héns.Prairie, spelh´han.Pregnant, as-kwá-kwai.Presently, kwa-kwát-hu.Pronouns:I,absolute,ut´za;copulative, prefixed to a verb, ats;suffixed to do., sun, sen, sin.My, na, n's, n, n'skwai.Thou, nukw;copulative prefixed, chin;suffixed, hu;or in the imperative, chi.He,if present, tsa-nukw;absent, netl.We, nung'l, kl-ning´utl.Ye, nukw, kl-nukw.They, kwas´sa, tsâ-ta.Prongs of fish gig, sta-whái-uts.Push,to, chōng-ut.