Chapter 18

syntax of,287.conjunction,194.syntax of,328.pronoun,90,92.syntax of,300.Neuter nouns, definition of,30.or gender nouns, according to use,30.two kinds of,32.News,41.Noin analysis,246.Nominative. SeeCase.None, syntax of,301.Nor,194,328.Not a, etc.126.Noun clause,258.Nouns,17.abstract,20.become half abstract,25,124.become proper,25.formation of,21.case of,46.collective,19.common,18.definition of,17.descriptive,26.gender of,29.how to parse,56.kinds of, 17material,19.become class nouns,24,125.neuter, used as gender nouns,30.number in,38.once singular, now plural,42.other words used as,27.plural, how formed, 38-41.of abstract, 41of compound, etc.43.of foreign,45.of letters and figures,46.of material,41.of proper,41.same as singular,39.two forms of, 42with titles,44.proper,18.become common,23.syntax of,278.use of possessive form of,278,285.with definite article,121.with different meaning in plural,42.with indefinite article,124.Nouns, with no singular,42.with one plural, two meanings,43.with plural form, singular meaning,41.with singular or plural construction, plural form,41.Nowas conjunction,195,196.Number, definition of, etc., in nouns.SeeNouns.in adjectives,106.in pronouns, personal,60.in verbs,148.Numeral adjectives, definite,101.distributive,102.indefinite,101.Numeral pronouns,92.Object, adverbial,48.definition of,48.direct and indirect,48.in analysis,235.of preposition. SeePreposition.modifiers of,240.retained with passive verb,242.Objective case, adverbial, dative,48,242.in spoken English,281.instead of nominative,279.nominative instead of,282.of nouns,48.of pronouns,66.syntax of,279.Of, uses of,213.Older.SeeElder.Omission of relative pronoun,87,293.On,upon, uses of,216.One, definite numeral adjective,101.indefinite pronoun,94.possessive of, 93One another.SeeEach other.One(the), the other, as adjective,103.as pronoun,91.Only, as conjunction,194.position of, as adverb, 325Order, a part of syntax,275.inverted, in analysis,233,237.Ordinal adjectives, treatment of,103.Otherwith comparatives,306.Ought,161.Our,ours,64.Ourself,69.Oxen,38.Pains,41.Parsing, models for,56,117.of adjectives,115,116.of adverbs,191.of articles,127.of conjunctions,199.of nouns,56.of prepositions,219.of pronouns,95.of relatives,80.of verb phrases,180.of verbals,181.of verbs,179.some idioms not parsed,56.what it is,56.Part from,part with,335.Participial adjective,100.Participial phrase,247.Participle, definition of,172.distinguished from other-ingwords,177.forms of,174.kinds of,173.syntax of,322.uses of,150,172.Parts of speech, article included in,119.words used as various,27,28.Passive voice,134.Peas,pease,43.Pence,pennies,43.Person, agreement of verb and subject in,317.of nouns,59.of pronouns,59.of verbs,148.Personal pronoun, absolute use of,63.agreement of, with antecedent,287.as predicate nominative,281.case of,62.compound, or reflexive,69.uses of,70.definition of,59.double possessive of,64.'emandthem,62.history of,61.objective of, for nominative in spoken English,63,281.syntax of,281.table of,60.triple possessive of,64.uses ofit,67.Personification, of abstract nouns,25.of other nouns,37.Phrase, definition of,236.kinds of,236.infinitive,248.participial,247.prepositional,247.Place, adverbs of,185,188.conjunctions of,195.prepositions of,206.Plural, of adjectives,106.syntax of,303.of nouns. SeeNouns.of pronouns,60,61.Politics, singular or plural,41.Positive degree. SeeComparison.Possessive, appositional, of nouns,49.as antecedent of relative,285.double, of nouns,54.double, of pronouns. SeePersonal pronoun.objective and subjective,50.of compound nouns,53.of indefinite pronoun,303.omission ofsin singular,52.origin of's,51.syntax of,278.with modified noun omitted,53.with two objects,278.Predicate, complement of,235.complete,245.definition of,232.logicalvs.simple,245.modifiers of,241.Prefixes, gender shown by,32.Prepositions, certain, with certain words,332.classification of,206.definition of,203.followed by possessive case,54,64.by nominative case,283.how to parse,219.objects of,203.position of,202.relations expressed by certain,208.same words as other parts of speech,187,195,207.syntax of,331.uses of,129,132,205.various, with same meaning,333.Present tense used as future,147.Prettyas adverb,186.Pronominal adjectives, interrogative,105.relative,104.what, exclamatory,105.Pronouns,58.adjective,89.all, singular and plural,302.any, usually plural,300.each other,one another,299.either,neither, with verbs,300.none, usually plural,301.somebody else's,303.definition of,58.how to parse,95.indefinite,93.interrogative,72.whoas objective,283.personal,59.afterthan,as,280.antecedents of,287.nominative and objective, forms of,279.nominative form of, afterbut,284.objective form of, for predicate nominative,281.objective form of, in exclamations,282.possessive form of, as antecedent of relative,285.possessive form of, with gerund,286.relative,74.agreement of, with antecedent,291.anacoluthon withwhich,295.and who,and which,296.as,that,who, andwhichaftersame,295.how to parse,80.omission of,87,293.restrictive and unrestrictive,289.two relatives, same antecedent,297.syntax of,279.usefulness of,58.Proper nouns. SeeNouns.Purpose, clauses of,263.conjunctions of,195.Quality, adjectives of,99.Quantity, adjectives of,101.Questions, direct and indirect, adverbs in,188.pronominal adjectives in,105.pronouns in,85.indirect, subjunctive in,142.Quotations. SeeDirect discourse.Rank, adjectives of same and different,115.Rather,189.Reflexive pronouns, history of,69.how formed,69.Reflexive use of personal pronoun,68.Relative pronoun,74.butandas,84.distinguished from interrogative, in indirect questions,85.function of,74.indefinite or compound,83.omission of,87,293.restrictive use of,289.syntax of,289.use of,74.Result, clauses of,263.conjunctions of,196.Retained object,242.Riches,42.S, plural suffix,40.'S, possessive ending,51.Same as,that,who,which,294.Sat,sate,159.Seeing, conjunction,195,196.Selfin reflexive pronoun,69.Sentences, analysis of complex, 26of compound,271.of elliptical,255.of simple,252.complex in form, simple in effect,259.Sentences, definition of,231.kinds of,231.Sequence of tenses,319.Set,sit,170.Sex and gender,29.Shall,should,will,would,162.Shear, forms of,159.Shot,shots,43.Simple sentence. SeeSentences.Singular number,38.Sir,36.Somebody else's, etc.,303.Sort,these sort,303.Spelling becoming phonetic in verbs,169.Spinster,33.Split infinitive,323.Spoken English,12.-Ster, feminine suffix, use of, in Middle English,32.in Modern English,33.Subject, complete,245.definition of,233.grammaticalvs.logical,67,245,258.modifiers of,240.things used as,237,258.Subjunctive mood, definition of,137.gradual disuse of,144.uses of, in literary English,138.in spoken English,144.Subordinate clause,257.adjective,260.adverb,262.definition of,257.how to distinguish,270.kinds of,257.noun,258.other names for,257.Suchas adverb,186.Such a,126.Suffix-en. See-En.-s,-es,38.Suffixes, foreign,33.Superlative degree, double,307.in meaning, not in form,107.not suggesting comparison,109.of adjectives,108.of adverbs,189.syntax of,306.with two objects,306.Syntax, basis of,277.definition of,275.in English not same as in classical languages,275.Tense, definition of,147.Tenses, definite, meaning of,148.in Modern English, made up of auxiliaries,147.number of, in Old English,147.sequence of,319.table of,152.Than me,than whom,280.That, omission of, when subject,88.when object,87.relative, restrictive, and coördinating,289,290.that ... and which,297.uses of,222.That,this, as adjectives,106.as adverbs,186.history of plural of,106.The, as article,120.as adverb,123,186.history of,119.syntax of,309.Their,they,61.Then, "thethenking," etc.,116.Thereintroductory,191.These kind, syntax of. SeeKind.These,this,those. SeeThat, history of.Thou,thy,thee, uses of,61.Time, adverbs of,185,188.conjunctions of,195.prepositions of,207.To, before infinitive,175.in exclamations,175.omitted with certain verbs,175.uses of, as preposition,217.T'other,the tother,119.-Trix, feminine suffix,33.Try and,try to,330.Two first,first two, etc.,308.Under, adjective,114.Upon, uses of. SeeOn.Upper,114.Utter,uttermost,111,114.Verb phrases,128.parsing of,180.Verbal noun,20.distinguished from other-ingwords,21,173.Verbals, cleft infinitive,323.gerund,176.how to parse,181.infinitive,174,248.kinds of,172.participle,172.carelessly used,322.uses of, in analysis,247.syntax of,322.Verbs, agreement of, with subject in number, 312-


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