[1561]PlateXXIV.Fig.5.[1562]PlateXXIV.Fig.2. N.B. The net is represented tooshallowin this figure.[1563]Voyage to the Cape.i. 63. Eng. Trans.[1564]LetterII.[1565]Illig.Mag.iii. 222. Mr. Stephens however, whose experience is great in the best modes of collecting, is of opinion that insects that have been immersed in spirits of wine are apt to become mouldy. We have not ourselves observed this.[1566]PlateXXIV.Fig.7.c.[1567]Ibid.a, b.[1568]Ibid.b.[1569]Ibid.a.[1570]PlateXXIV.Fig.8.[1571]In the figure just quoted the artist has represented the insect as transfixed in this way.[1572]PlateXXIV.Fig.9.[1573]Mr. Samouelle (Useful Compendium, 321) recommends a somewhat different method.[1574]Vol.III. p.623—.[1575]Some other methods are recommended by Mr. Samouelle, which the reader will find in hisUseful Compendium, 318.[1576]See above, p.529.[1577]PlateXXIV.Fig.6.[1578]Lepidopt. Britann.87.[1579]Vol.III. p.262—.[1580]Reaumur ii. 12—.[1581]See Mr. Samouelle'sCompendium, 311.[1582]Compare what is saidVol.I. p.47—.[1583]Vol.III. p.28—. See above, p.377—.[1584]See above, p.546.[1585]InElater, Fabricius describes 137 species; inMelolontha, 149; in one section ofRhynchænus, 161; ofCurculio, 183; and in hisPapiliones Heliconii, 300.[1586]Thus he placesChlænius holosericæusandnigricornis, which might pass for varieties, far asunder; andDromius agilisis even put in a different section fromD. quadrimaculatus,truncatellus, &c.[1587]The continuance of this important privilege, by the lamented death of the learned President, is now rendered uncertain; but I trust we may anticipate, that by the liberality of the members of the Linnean Society, and if necessary of the public, this invaluable treasure, by being fixed in the Metropolis, will be more than ever accessible to the British Naturalist.[1588]It may not be amiss to mention a few:—Sphæridium dytiscoidesis aHydrophilusrelated toH. fuscipes.S. glabratumis heteromerous, probably one of theHelopiiLatr.Carabus retususandMaderæboth belong toCalosoma.Cistela angustatais a trueCholeva. SeeLinn. Trans.xi. 138.—S.[1589]See above, p.406.[1590]Vol.III. p.304.[1591]For dissections the one recommended above, p. 201, may be used. Sometimes a watchmaker's eye-glass, which also sets the hands at liberty, will be found useful.[1592]N. Dict. d'Hist. Nat.xxxii. 264.[1593]Ibid.xvi. 281.[1594]Ibid.[1595]Organic Remainsiii.t.xvii.f.2.[1596]Ibid.281—.[1597]Vol.I. p.20.[1598]Cowper'sRetirement.[1599]RifferschweilsDe Insect. Genital.9.[1600]DeOrthopterishoc præcipue notavit D. Marcel. de Serres (Mém. du Mus.1819. 113—.) in quibus vesiculæ seminales, colleterio; testes, ovariis; vasa deferentia, oviductui; canalis seminalis, ovipositori, &c., mutuò adamussim respondent.[1601]Rifferschw.De Insect. Genital.9.[1602]Reaum. ii. 79. Herold.Schmetterl.t.iv.f.2, 3.[1603]TreviranusArachnid.11, 36—. Reaum. vi. 436.N. Dict. d'Hist. Nat.xi. 82. Marcel. de Serr.ubi supr.104. LatreilleFam. Nat.324.[1604]Rifferschw.ubi supr.[1605]PlateXXII.Fig.1.a.[1606]Rifferschw. 10.N. Dict. d'Hist. Nat.xvi. 242.[1607]Ibid.& xxxv. 412.[1608]GaedeAnat. der Ins.t.i.f.9.a.[1609]De Geer iii.t.ix.f.11.t.[1610]Reaum. vi.t.xvi.f.6, 7.g.[1611]Ibid.t.xviii.f.4, 5.g.[1612]Ibid.t.xxvii.f.16.c.[1613]De Geer vi.t.iii.f.17.d, e, f.[1614]Reaum. vi.t.viii.f.5.d, e, m.[1615]Swamm.Bibl. Nat.t.xliii.f.17.a, b, c.[1616]De Geer ii.t.xix.f.11.f.N. Dict. d'Hist. Nat.xi. 82.[1617]Ibid.xxx. 41; xxix. 177.[1618]GaedeAnat.t.i.f.9.[1619]Ibid.18. Swamm.ubi supr.t.xliii.f.17.e, d.[1620]Rifferschw. 10.[1621]Ibid.22.[1622]Gaedet.ii.f.9.d, e.N. Dict. d'Hist. Nat.xvi. 241.[1623]Swamm.ubi supr.i. 223.t.xxii.f.5.h, i. Hoc insecto etHydrophilosupradicto organa insunt quæ proProstatishabentur.[1624]N. Dict. d'Hist. Nat.xvi. 242. Gaedet.i.f.9.d d.[1625]Ibid.etiamt.ii.f.9. 14.d d.[1626]Cuv.Anat. Comp.v. 192.[1627]Gaedet.ii.f.2.c.[1628]Herold.Schmett.t.xxxii.[1629]Gaedet.ii.f.9.[1630]Rifferschw. 19.[1631]Ibid.20.[1632]Marcel. de SerresMém. du Mus.1819. 115.[1633]Ibid.128. Comp. Cuv.Anat. Comp.v. 195. cum Swamm.Bibl. Nat.i. 102.[1634]Cuv.Ibid.191.[1635]Ibid.[1636]Rifferschw. 22.[1637]Gaedet.ii.f.9.b b.[1638]Herold.Schmett.t.iv.f.8, 9.[1639]Gaedet.ii.f.14.b b.[1640]Swamm.ubi supr.t.xxi.f.1.a.[1641]Rifferschw. 21.[1642]Swamm.t.iii.f.6.f.[1643]Herold,ubi supr.t.v.f.1, 9. &c.[1644]PlateXXII.Fig.1.b.[1645]Cuv.ubi supr.v. 115.[1646]De Geer vi.t.xv.f.8.d.[1647]Ibid.ii.t.xix.f.11.e.[1648]Reaum. v.t.xix.f.9.[1649]Ibid.ii.t.xxvi.f.10, 11.ll. De Geer ii.t.xix.f.9.[1650]Reaum. iv.t.xl.f.8.c, e.[1651]Ibid.vi.t.viii.f.4.c, b.[1652]De Geer ii.t.xxi.f.20.b, c.[1653]Ibid.t.xlii.f.11.b, c, d;t.xliii.f.13.p.[1654]Herold.Schmett.t.iv.f.3.x x.[1655]Reaum. ii.t.iii.f.2.c.l.[1656]De Geer ii.t.xix.f.9.b, c;f.10.c.[1657]Reaum. ii.t.iii.f.3.c.l.[1658]Ibid.iv.t.xl.f.8.c.e.[1659]Ibid.v.t.iii.f.7, 8.[1660]Ibid.vi.t.viii.f.4.b, c.[1661]PlateXXII.Fig.1.b.[1662]PlateXV.Fig.12. L´´.[1663]Rifferschw. 12.[1664]Videsupra,LetterXLII.[1665]N. Dict. d'Hist. Nat.xxx. 16. 425. Marcel. de SerresMém. du Mus.1819. 89.[1666]Rai.Hist. Ins.177. JurineHymenopt.9. not.[1667]Vol.II. p.390—.[1668]N. Dict. d'Hist. Nat.xxxvi. 255.[1669]Prov.vi. 6; xxx. 25.[1670]Vol.I. p.364—.[1671]Vol.II.LetterXIX.[1672]Reaum. vi. 432—.[1673]De Geer vii. 179—.[1674]Reaum. iv. 385.[1675]De Geer vii. 249. Treviran.Arachnid.41.[1676]Marcel. de Serres penem in palpis cum teste pyriformi in thorace connexum esse affirmat,Mém. du Mus.1819. 95.[1677]Treviran.Ibid.37.t.iv.f.33.[1678]De Geer vii. 10.[1679]Reaum. ii. 72.t.ii.f.2. De Geer vi. 314; vii. 165. Rai.Hist. Ins.40.[1680]De Geer ii. 24; iii. 132.[1681]De Geer iii. 242.t.xiii.f.15.[1682]Ibid.iii. 642.[1683]HuberNouv. Observ.i. 37—.[1684]De Geer ii. 276.[1685]Reaum. ii. 65—.[1686]De Geer iii. 62.[1687]This memoir, which was sent me by its learned author, is stated as part of the first volume of hisHistoire Naturelle.—K.[1688]Vol.IV.LettersXXXVIIandXL.[1689]Vol.IV.LetterXLII.; III. p.580—.[1690]Vol.IV. p.324—.[1691]Vol.IV. p.317-324.Vol.III. p.415-455,490, viii.680. e.[1692]Vol.III.526,661—.[1693]N.B. The transverse lines in the figure are merely impressed, and do not represent a segment.[1694]Vol.IV.LetterXXXVIII.[1695]N.B. Where the volume is not indicated, thethirdis to be understood.[1696]Where the volume referred to is not indicated, thefourthis to be understood. The reader will also be pleased to observe that the references to Partial Orismology are accompanied by the characteristic mark of each part, as given in the table, Vol. III.[1697]It is to be observed, that the individuals of this Order belong some toMandibulata, asNirmus; others toHaustellata, asPediculus; and others, as thePolypoda, in which the seven organs of a perfect mouth are multiplied, properly to neither of these subclasses.
[1561]PlateXXIV.Fig.5.
[1562]PlateXXIV.Fig.2. N.B. The net is represented tooshallowin this figure.
[1563]Voyage to the Cape.i. 63. Eng. Trans.
[1564]LetterII.
[1565]Illig.Mag.iii. 222. Mr. Stephens however, whose experience is great in the best modes of collecting, is of opinion that insects that have been immersed in spirits of wine are apt to become mouldy. We have not ourselves observed this.
[1566]PlateXXIV.Fig.7.c.
[1567]Ibid.a, b.
[1568]Ibid.b.
[1569]Ibid.a.
[1570]PlateXXIV.Fig.8.
[1571]In the figure just quoted the artist has represented the insect as transfixed in this way.
[1572]PlateXXIV.Fig.9.
[1573]Mr. Samouelle (Useful Compendium, 321) recommends a somewhat different method.
[1574]Vol.III. p.623—.
[1575]Some other methods are recommended by Mr. Samouelle, which the reader will find in hisUseful Compendium, 318.
[1576]See above, p.529.
[1577]PlateXXIV.Fig.6.
[1578]Lepidopt. Britann.87.
[1579]Vol.III. p.262—.
[1580]Reaumur ii. 12—.
[1581]See Mr. Samouelle'sCompendium, 311.
[1582]Compare what is saidVol.I. p.47—.
[1583]Vol.III. p.28—. See above, p.377—.
[1584]See above, p.546.
[1585]InElater, Fabricius describes 137 species; inMelolontha, 149; in one section ofRhynchænus, 161; ofCurculio, 183; and in hisPapiliones Heliconii, 300.
[1586]Thus he placesChlænius holosericæusandnigricornis, which might pass for varieties, far asunder; andDromius agilisis even put in a different section fromD. quadrimaculatus,truncatellus, &c.
[1587]The continuance of this important privilege, by the lamented death of the learned President, is now rendered uncertain; but I trust we may anticipate, that by the liberality of the members of the Linnean Society, and if necessary of the public, this invaluable treasure, by being fixed in the Metropolis, will be more than ever accessible to the British Naturalist.
[1588]It may not be amiss to mention a few:—Sphæridium dytiscoidesis aHydrophilusrelated toH. fuscipes.S. glabratumis heteromerous, probably one of theHelopiiLatr.Carabus retususandMaderæboth belong toCalosoma.Cistela angustatais a trueCholeva. SeeLinn. Trans.xi. 138.—S.
[1589]See above, p.406.
[1590]Vol.III. p.304.
[1591]For dissections the one recommended above, p. 201, may be used. Sometimes a watchmaker's eye-glass, which also sets the hands at liberty, will be found useful.
[1592]N. Dict. d'Hist. Nat.xxxii. 264.
[1593]Ibid.xvi. 281.
[1594]Ibid.
[1595]Organic Remainsiii.t.xvii.f.2.
[1596]Ibid.281—.
[1597]Vol.I. p.20.
[1598]Cowper'sRetirement.
[1599]RifferschweilsDe Insect. Genital.9.
[1600]DeOrthopterishoc præcipue notavit D. Marcel. de Serres (Mém. du Mus.1819. 113—.) in quibus vesiculæ seminales, colleterio; testes, ovariis; vasa deferentia, oviductui; canalis seminalis, ovipositori, &c., mutuò adamussim respondent.
[1601]Rifferschw.De Insect. Genital.9.
[1602]Reaum. ii. 79. Herold.Schmetterl.t.iv.f.2, 3.
[1603]TreviranusArachnid.11, 36—. Reaum. vi. 436.N. Dict. d'Hist. Nat.xi. 82. Marcel. de Serr.ubi supr.104. LatreilleFam. Nat.324.
[1604]Rifferschw.ubi supr.
[1605]PlateXXII.Fig.1.a.
[1606]Rifferschw. 10.N. Dict. d'Hist. Nat.xvi. 242.
[1607]Ibid.& xxxv. 412.
[1608]GaedeAnat. der Ins.t.i.f.9.a.
[1609]De Geer iii.t.ix.f.11.t.
[1610]Reaum. vi.t.xvi.f.6, 7.g.
[1611]Ibid.t.xviii.f.4, 5.g.
[1612]Ibid.t.xxvii.f.16.c.
[1613]De Geer vi.t.iii.f.17.d, e, f.
[1614]Reaum. vi.t.viii.f.5.d, e, m.
[1615]Swamm.Bibl. Nat.t.xliii.f.17.a, b, c.
[1616]De Geer ii.t.xix.f.11.f.N. Dict. d'Hist. Nat.xi. 82.
[1617]Ibid.xxx. 41; xxix. 177.
[1618]GaedeAnat.t.i.f.9.
[1619]Ibid.18. Swamm.ubi supr.t.xliii.f.17.e, d.
[1620]Rifferschw. 10.
[1621]Ibid.22.
[1622]Gaedet.ii.f.9.d, e.N. Dict. d'Hist. Nat.xvi. 241.
[1623]Swamm.ubi supr.i. 223.t.xxii.f.5.h, i. Hoc insecto etHydrophilosupradicto organa insunt quæ proProstatishabentur.
[1624]N. Dict. d'Hist. Nat.xvi. 242. Gaedet.i.f.9.d d.
[1625]Ibid.etiamt.ii.f.9. 14.d d.
[1626]Cuv.Anat. Comp.v. 192.
[1627]Gaedet.ii.f.2.c.
[1628]Herold.Schmett.t.xxxii.
[1629]Gaedet.ii.f.9.
[1630]Rifferschw. 19.
[1631]Ibid.20.
[1632]Marcel. de SerresMém. du Mus.1819. 115.
[1633]Ibid.128. Comp. Cuv.Anat. Comp.v. 195. cum Swamm.Bibl. Nat.i. 102.
[1634]Cuv.Ibid.191.
[1635]Ibid.
[1636]Rifferschw. 22.
[1637]Gaedet.ii.f.9.b b.
[1638]Herold.Schmett.t.iv.f.8, 9.
[1639]Gaedet.ii.f.14.b b.
[1640]Swamm.ubi supr.t.xxi.f.1.a.
[1641]Rifferschw. 21.
[1642]Swamm.t.iii.f.6.f.
[1643]Herold,ubi supr.t.v.f.1, 9. &c.
[1644]PlateXXII.Fig.1.b.
[1645]Cuv.ubi supr.v. 115.
[1646]De Geer vi.t.xv.f.8.d.
[1647]Ibid.ii.t.xix.f.11.e.
[1648]Reaum. v.t.xix.f.9.
[1649]Ibid.ii.t.xxvi.f.10, 11.ll. De Geer ii.t.xix.f.9.
[1650]Reaum. iv.t.xl.f.8.c, e.
[1651]Ibid.vi.t.viii.f.4.c, b.
[1652]De Geer ii.t.xxi.f.20.b, c.
[1653]Ibid.t.xlii.f.11.b, c, d;t.xliii.f.13.p.
[1654]Herold.Schmett.t.iv.f.3.x x.
[1655]Reaum. ii.t.iii.f.2.c.l.
[1656]De Geer ii.t.xix.f.9.b, c;f.10.c.
[1657]Reaum. ii.t.iii.f.3.c.l.
[1658]Ibid.iv.t.xl.f.8.c.e.
[1659]Ibid.v.t.iii.f.7, 8.
[1660]Ibid.vi.t.viii.f.4.b, c.
[1661]PlateXXII.Fig.1.b.
[1662]PlateXV.Fig.12. L´´.
[1663]Rifferschw. 12.
[1664]Videsupra,LetterXLII.
[1665]N. Dict. d'Hist. Nat.xxx. 16. 425. Marcel. de SerresMém. du Mus.1819. 89.
[1666]Rai.Hist. Ins.177. JurineHymenopt.9. not.
[1667]Vol.II. p.390—.
[1668]N. Dict. d'Hist. Nat.xxxvi. 255.
[1669]Prov.vi. 6; xxx. 25.
[1670]Vol.I. p.364—.
[1671]Vol.II.LetterXIX.
[1672]Reaum. vi. 432—.
[1673]De Geer vii. 179—.
[1674]Reaum. iv. 385.
[1675]De Geer vii. 249. Treviran.Arachnid.41.
[1676]Marcel. de Serres penem in palpis cum teste pyriformi in thorace connexum esse affirmat,Mém. du Mus.1819. 95.
[1677]Treviran.Ibid.37.t.iv.f.33.
[1678]De Geer vii. 10.
[1679]Reaum. ii. 72.t.ii.f.2. De Geer vi. 314; vii. 165. Rai.Hist. Ins.40.
[1680]De Geer ii. 24; iii. 132.
[1681]De Geer iii. 242.t.xiii.f.15.
[1682]Ibid.iii. 642.
[1683]HuberNouv. Observ.i. 37—.
[1684]De Geer ii. 276.
[1685]Reaum. ii. 65—.
[1686]De Geer iii. 62.
[1687]This memoir, which was sent me by its learned author, is stated as part of the first volume of hisHistoire Naturelle.—K.
[1688]Vol.IV.LettersXXXVIIandXL.
[1689]Vol.IV.LetterXLII.; III. p.580—.
[1690]Vol.IV. p.324—.
[1691]Vol.IV. p.317-324.Vol.III. p.415-455,490, viii.680. e.
[1692]Vol.III.526,661—.
[1693]N.B. The transverse lines in the figure are merely impressed, and do not represent a segment.
[1694]Vol.IV.LetterXXXVIII.
[1695]N.B. Where the volume is not indicated, thethirdis to be understood.
[1696]Where the volume referred to is not indicated, thefourthis to be understood. The reader will also be pleased to observe that the references to Partial Orismology are accompanied by the characteristic mark of each part, as given in the table, Vol. III.
[1697]It is to be observed, that the individuals of this Order belong some toMandibulata, asNirmus; others toHaustellata, asPediculus; and others, as thePolypoda, in which the seven organs of a perfect mouth are multiplied, properly to neither of these subclasses.