summary
FOOTNOTES:[1170]"Der Anarchismus und seine Träger" pp. 127, 124, 125.[1171]Reichesberg p. 27.[1172]Lenz p. 3.[1173]Plechanow p. 80.[1174]Rienzi p. 43.[1175]Bernatzik pp. 2, 3.[1176]Lenz p. 5.[1177]Crispi p. 4.[1178]Stammler pp. 2, 4, 34, 36.[1179]Lenz pp. 1, 4.[1180]Garraud p. 12, Tripels p. 253.[1181]Silió p. 145.[1182]Reichesberg pp. 14, 16.[1183]Bernstein p. 359.[1184]Lenz p. 5.[1185]Bernatzik p. 3.[1186]"Hintermänner" p. 14.[1187]Reichesberg p. 30.[1188]"Hintermänner" p. 14.[1189]Lombroso p. 31.[1190]Silió p. 145, Dubois p. 213.[1191]Proal p. 50.[1192]Lombroso p. 31.[1193]Sernicoli vol. 2 p. 67, Garraud pp. 3, 4.[1194]"Die historische Entwickelung des Anarchismus" p. 16; Zenker p. 161.[1195]Rienzi p. 9; Stammler pp. 28-31; Merlino pp. 18, 27; Shaw p. 23.[1196]Garraud p. 6; Lenz p. 5.[1197]Sernicoli vol. 2 p. 116; Garraud p. 2; Reichesberg p. 38; Van Hamel p. 113.[1198]Lombroso pp. 31, 35.[1199]Garraud pp. 10-11; Lombroso p. 34; Ferri p. 257.
[1170]"Der Anarchismus und seine Träger" pp. 127, 124, 125.
[1170]"Der Anarchismus und seine Träger" pp. 127, 124, 125.
[1171]Reichesberg p. 27.
[1171]Reichesberg p. 27.
[1172]Lenz p. 3.
[1172]Lenz p. 3.
[1173]Plechanow p. 80.
[1173]Plechanow p. 80.
[1174]Rienzi p. 43.
[1174]Rienzi p. 43.
[1175]Bernatzik pp. 2, 3.
[1175]Bernatzik pp. 2, 3.
[1176]Lenz p. 5.
[1176]Lenz p. 5.
[1177]Crispi p. 4.
[1177]Crispi p. 4.
[1178]Stammler pp. 2, 4, 34, 36.
[1178]Stammler pp. 2, 4, 34, 36.
[1179]Lenz pp. 1, 4.
[1179]Lenz pp. 1, 4.
[1180]Garraud p. 12, Tripels p. 253.
[1180]Garraud p. 12, Tripels p. 253.
[1181]Silió p. 145.
[1181]Silió p. 145.
[1182]Reichesberg pp. 14, 16.
[1182]Reichesberg pp. 14, 16.
[1183]Bernstein p. 359.
[1183]Bernstein p. 359.
[1184]Lenz p. 5.
[1184]Lenz p. 5.
[1185]Bernatzik p. 3.
[1185]Bernatzik p. 3.
[1186]"Hintermänner" p. 14.
[1186]"Hintermänner" p. 14.
[1187]Reichesberg p. 30.
[1187]Reichesberg p. 30.
[1188]"Hintermänner" p. 14.
[1188]"Hintermänner" p. 14.
[1189]Lombroso p. 31.
[1189]Lombroso p. 31.
[1190]Silió p. 145, Dubois p. 213.
[1190]Silió p. 145, Dubois p. 213.
[1191]Proal p. 50.
[1191]Proal p. 50.
[1192]Lombroso p. 31.
[1192]Lombroso p. 31.
[1193]Sernicoli vol. 2 p. 67, Garraud pp. 3, 4.
[1193]Sernicoli vol. 2 p. 67, Garraud pp. 3, 4.
[1194]"Die historische Entwickelung des Anarchismus" p. 16; Zenker p. 161.
[1194]"Die historische Entwickelung des Anarchismus" p. 16; Zenker p. 161.
[1195]Rienzi p. 9; Stammler pp. 28-31; Merlino pp. 18, 27; Shaw p. 23.
[1195]Rienzi p. 9; Stammler pp. 28-31; Merlino pp. 18, 27; Shaw p. 23.
[1196]Garraud p. 6; Lenz p. 5.
[1196]Garraud p. 6; Lenz p. 5.
[1197]Sernicoli vol. 2 p. 116; Garraud p. 2; Reichesberg p. 38; Van Hamel p. 113.
[1197]Sernicoli vol. 2 p. 116; Garraud p. 2; Reichesberg p. 38; Van Hamel p. 113.
[1198]Lombroso pp. 31, 35.
[1198]Lombroso pp. 31, 35.
[1199]Garraud pp. 10-11; Lombroso p. 34; Ferri p. 257.
[1199]Garraud pp. 10-11; Lombroso p. 34; Ferri p. 257.
1. The personal want that impelled us toward a scientific knowledge of Anarchism has met with some satisfaction.
The concepts of Anarchism and its species have been defined; the most important errors have been removed; the most prominent Anarchistic teachings of earlier and recent times have been presented in detail. We have become acquainted with Anarchism's armory. We have seen all that can be objected against the State from all possible standpoints. We have been shown the most diverse orders of life as destined to take the State's place in future. The transition from the State to these orders of life has been represented to us in the most manifold ways.
He who would know Anarchism still more intimately, investigate the less notable teachings as well as the most prominent, and assign to both these and those their place in the causal nexus of historical events, will now find at least the foundation laid for his work. He knows with what sorts of teachings, and what parts of these teachings, he must concern himself, and what questions he must put to each of them. In this investigation he must expect many surprises: the teaching of the unknown Pisacane will astonish him by its originality, and that of the much-talked-of Most will show itself to be only a coarsened form of Kropotkin's. But on the whole it is hardly likely that the investigation will be worth the troubleit takes: the special ideas that Anarchism has to offer are given with tolerable completeness in the seven teachings here presented.
2. The external want on account of which Anarchism had to be scientifically known may now also be satisfied.
One thing we must at any rate do with regard to Anarchism: examine its teachings, as to their soundness or unsoundness, with courage, composure, and impartiality. But success in this task can be expected only if we no longer wander about aimlessly in the night of jurisprudential skepticism, or try to light it up with the lantern of dogmatism, but rather keep our eye fixed upon the guiding star of criticism.
Whether, besides this, it is requisite to oppose Anarchism or at least one or another of its species by especial instrumentalities of power,—whether, in particular, crime committed for the realization of Anarchistic teachings is a more serious misdeed than any political or even ordinary crime,—as to this the legislators of each country must decide with a view to the special conditions existing therein.
OF DETAILS, EXEMPLIFICATIONS, AND CATCHWORDS IN THEQUOTATIONS FROM THE SEVEN WRITERS
The following index is not a translation of Eltzbacher's, and does not index his part of the work, but only the matter quoted from the seven writers. Furthermore, it does not index such parts of their work as are readily found by consulting the table of contents and Chapter X. The reader will therefore, in general, for Justice, see the sections "Basis" and "Property" in each chapter, and the whole of Chapter IV; for Self-Interest, "Basis" in each chapter and the whole of Chapters V and VIII; for Classes, "State" and "Property" in each chapter; for Organization, "State" and "Realization"; for Government, Democracy, Tyranny, "State"; for Capitalism, Poverty, Inequality, "Property"; for Communism, Chapters VII and IX, especially "Property" and "Realization", comparing Chapter VI; for Propaganda, Social Revolution, "Realization" in each chapter; and so on. So far as general points of this nature are mentioned in the index, it is in most cases only on some incidental occasion, and does not supersede this general reference: nor could this be superseded without thereby misleading the reader. "Law" has received somewhat exceptional treatment.The reader will of course not assume, because in the index he does not find a certain author among those who are cited on a certain topic, that this author has not mentioned it. While the index shows a wider range of topics than might have been expected in such a book, the nature of Eltzbacher's compilation forbids us to expect that it should serve as a complete Cyclopedia of Anarchism.
The following index is not a translation of Eltzbacher's, and does not index his part of the work, but only the matter quoted from the seven writers. Furthermore, it does not index such parts of their work as are readily found by consulting the table of contents and Chapter X. The reader will therefore, in general, for Justice, see the sections "Basis" and "Property" in each chapter, and the whole of Chapter IV; for Self-Interest, "Basis" in each chapter and the whole of Chapters V and VIII; for Classes, "State" and "Property" in each chapter; for Organization, "State" and "Realization"; for Government, Democracy, Tyranny, "State"; for Capitalism, Poverty, Inequality, "Property"; for Communism, Chapters VII and IX, especially "Property" and "Realization", comparing Chapter VI; for Propaganda, Social Revolution, "Realization" in each chapter; and so on. So far as general points of this nature are mentioned in the index, it is in most cases only on some incidental occasion, and does not supersede this general reference: nor could this be superseded without thereby misleading the reader. "Law" has received somewhat exceptional treatment.
The reader will of course not assume, because in the index he does not find a certain author among those who are cited on a certain topic, that this author has not mentioned it. While the index shows a wider range of topics than might have been expected in such a book, the nature of Eltzbacher's compilation forbids us to expect that it should serve as a complete Cyclopedia of Anarchism.
Absenteeism,Kr.162-3,To.250-51,256,259Aged, see DependentAgriculture,Kr.168,177,To.234American Revolution,Go.59Anarchism, first use of name,Pr.67,Kr.140Anarchy, lesser evil,Go.41Areas of jurisdiction, ideally:small,Go.48-50nation-wide,Pr.76-80larger and larger,Ba.127undefined,Kr.156,Tu.195Army:cannot crush revolution,Kr.173basis of State,To.239-43refuse to serve in,To.262,266of revolution,Ba.136,138,Kr.176Associations, voluntary,St.104-5,Kr.155-6,Tu.194-200Astronomy,Kr.168Authority:object of competition,Pr.73-4sought only by the bad,To.237-8Bad men, see CriminalsBallot, see VotingBank,Pr.65,88-91,Tu.206-7,214Bees swarming,To.267Bloodshed:insignificant,Ba.133,Kr.173see Force, WarBoundaries:abolished,Ba.127,137no economic,Kr.158see AreasBribery by State,To.242-3California,Pr.87Central authority in future,Go.51-2,Pr.79-80,Ba.136Centralization,Pr.76-80Children,Tu.185,ftn.187;see DependentChristianity,To.220-69Church:anti-Christian,To.220-2organization,Pr.76-7property,Ba.135Collectivism,Ba.131,Kr.165-6Colonists,To.259-60Columbus,To.247-8Commune:economic unit,Kr.156-9,166,170,176-7political unit,Ba.136Communism in present society,Kr.164-5,170Contract:basic,Pr.71,75,Kr.157,Tu.194-6eschewed,Go.46-8(but see footnotes),51,To.244scope of,Ba.120,Tu.189Courts, future:drawn by lot,Tu.200elective,Pr.78free from law,Go.45,50partly free from law,Tu.201,ftn.187merely recommend,Go.52Criminals:State gives power to,To.237-8State makes,Kr.147,161,Tu.193,198,To.245-6Debts:private,Ba.135,Tu.189-90of State,Ba.135,Kr.150Defence:a commodity,Tu.192,198-9force justified in,Tu.185-90,200,215force not justified in,To.227-8see InvasionDefensive associations,Tu.198-200Deliberative assemblies,Go.48,51-2,61-3;see CentralDependent:the poor are,To.251-4provision for the,Go.57-8,St.107-8,Kr.170,To.258Destruction,Kr.172-3Discussion,Go.59,Kr.178,Tu.210Distress, relief of,Tu.193Egoism,St.93-114,Tu.183English history,Go.59,Kr.151-2Evolution no excuse for inertness,Kr.142-5,To.222-3,263Example, propaganda by,Pr.88,Ba.136,Kr.178-9,Tu.212-14,To.262,267-9Exploitation, State stands for,Ba.117,119,128Expropriation,Kr.174-5Expulsion,Pr.72,Kr.148,157Extradition in future,Go.50-51Force:inadmissible,To.227-30justification of,Tu.186,190,215in law,To.231may be necessary,Tu.211-12necessary,St.111,114in property,To.255-6in State,St.101,Ba.123,Tu.191,To.239-43undesirable,Pr.87unreliable,Go.58useful,Kr.151,180works badly,Tu.211,215-6,To.264-5Frankness,To.233,262-3Freedom, see Liberty; also Speech, etc.French Revolution:events,Go.59,Kr.150,176-8,180-1legislatures,Go.61,Pr.70Government, see StateHeirs dividing property,Go.57-8Houses,Kr.174,177Hypnotizing the people,To.242Independence,Ba.120,126-7Inequality will persist but diminish,Tu.208-9Institutions to be preserved,Pr.74,82Intelligence, government checks progress in,Go.40,46Intercourse of social organizations,Go.49-50and ftn.,Kr.157-8,Tu.199Intimidation,To.243Invasion:foreign,Go.51,Kr.159,To.246personal,Tu.185-6Irish Land League,Tu.197-8,210,217Judge, Jury, see CourtsLabor:amount of,Go.56,Kr.167-8basis of distribution,Pr.84,Ba.131basis of ownership,Tu.188,205basis of sharing,Kr.167,169-70of past generations,Kr.161-2product of,Tu.201,205seeking higher pay,St.103,114universal duty,To.234,257Land:monopoly,Tu.203tenure,Tu.188,205,207Law:dwarfs character,Go.44is changeful,Go.43is consecrated,St.97-8is hostile in purpose,St.102-3,Ba.119,To.238is inadequate,To.231-2is not agreed to,Pr.70,Kr.148,To.228-9is not impartial,Pr.70,St.101,Kr.146-7,151-3is not up to date,To.231-2is obstructive,St.102,Kr.151is prophetic,Go.43is rigid,Go.42-3,Kr.146,Tu.187is uncertain,Go.43is violent,To.231is voluminous,Go.43,63,Pr.69-70,Kr.150origin of,Go.43,Kr.146-8,To.232tends to encroach,Go.43,Pr.69,St.102,Kr.151,To.238Liberty, equal,Tu.184-7,ftn.184Liquor,Tu.186Mental influence,To.244-5Military, see ArmyMoney:monopoly,Tu.202-3,205-7power of,To.253-4see BankMonopoly:economic,Tu.202-8State is,Tu.192Music,Kr.168Mutuality,Pr.85Non-resistance,To.227-8Occupancy and use:title to land,Tu.118,203title to everything,To.259-60Paine quoted,Go.47and ftn.Papers, legal,Pr.70,Ba.135Passive resistance,Tu.216-18,To.266-7Patents,Tu.204,208Peasants:beating each other,To.264condition of,Kr.160,To.253economic practices of,Kr.170-71,To.259-60how to reach,Ba.136revolutionary achievements of,Kr.151,180see IrishPolice:agency of governmental violence,To.239,241depraved,To.238in future society,Tu. ftn.187,198-9,ftn.198see Extraditionlawless,Kr.152obstructive,St.102to be replaced by voluntary intervention of citizens,Kr.159the support of property,To.255Power, see AuthorityPress, freedom of,Tu.211Printing,Kr.169Private wants in Communism,Kr.168-9Product, see LaborProduction will increase,Kr.169-70,Tu.207Promise, see ContractProperty, definition of,Pr.80-81,To.250Public opinion:in advance of law,To.230-32to be changed,Pr.86-7,Ba.137,Tu.210,To.260-61doctored by State,Ba.137,To.242-3society to be ruled by,To.245Punishment:is antiquated,To.245is not wanted,Kr.157is proper,Tu.187-9,200is useless,Kr.147makes criminals,Kr.147,To.246see ExpulsionRailroads:agreement of,Kr.156building,Kr.158ownership of,Kr.163Rationing,Kr.170-71,176Red Cross Society,Kr.155Religion foundation of State,Ba.121-2Rent:economic,Tu.208-9,ftn.203of landlord,Kr.174,Tu.203,207,210,217Resistance, see Defence, Force, PassiveRevolution part of evolution,Kr.142-3Rich, the:depraved,Ba.129,Kr.160-61guilty,To.250,253-4will help us,Go.64,Pr.87Right, Rights:admissible sense,Tu.185a delusion,St.98-9,Tu.184to enforce contract,Tu.189-90to independence,Ba.120,126-7to live comfortably,Go.55-6,Kr.149,170only for rich,Kr.151-3of secession,Ba.127,Tu.194-7State has no,Tu.214Robbery, forms of,Pr.81-2Ruling classes:bad men originally,To.237-8depraved by ruling,Ba.123,To.238incompetent,Kr.163Schools,Kr.159,To.247Secession,Ba.127,Tu.194-7Secret societies,Ba.132,138,Kr.177Self the thing to be changed,St.110-11,To.233-4,265Sick, see DependentSociety:distinguished from government,Go.47indispensable,Ba.125,Tu.194organism, evolving,Kr.142-4values all due to,Kr.161-2see SecretSoldiers, see ArmySpeech, freedom of,Tu.211Spencer quoted,Tu.184and ftn.Spooner, Lysander,xiStaff of revolutionary army,Ba.138State defined,Tu.190-91Stop beating each other,To.264Street-making,Kr.158Tariff,Tu.204Taxation:robbery which vitiates all State's acts,Tu.191refuse to pay,Tu.212-13,217-18,To.266Theft, see RobberyViolence, see ForceVirtue, State hostile to,Ba.123Voting:for officers now appointed otherwise,Pr.76-9in State, a form of force,Tu.191irrational,Go.51-2in voluntary association,Tu.196War:a fight for dominion,To.240State stands for,Kr.150See Force, InvasionWarren, Josiah,Tu. ftn.182,202(for "they" see ftn.203)
The Adventures of
Caleb Williams
OR
Things as They Are
BY
WILLIAM GODWIN