Chapter 15

māra, seemicel.maðelian(§130),harangue,speak.māðum(māððum), m.,gift,treasure,jewel; gen. pl.,māðma.māððumgyfa, m.,treasure-giver,lord.māððum-wela, m.,wealth of treasure.mē, seeic.meaht, f.,might,power.meahte, seemagan.mearc, f.,boundary,limit[mark, march].mearg(mearh), m.,horse; nom. pl.,mēaras.mearð, m.,marten.mec, seeic.medmicel,moderately large,short,brief.medu(medo), m.,mead.medu-bęnc, f.,mead-bench.medu-ful, n.,mead-cup.medu-heall, f.,mead-hall.męn, seemǫn(n).męngan(§127),mingle,mix.męnigu(męnigeo), f.,multitude[many].męnniscnes, f.,humanity,incarnation[man].meolc, f.,milk.Mēore,Möre(in Sweden).męre, m.,lake,mere,sea[mermaid].Meretūn, m.,Merton(in Surrey).mētan(§126),meet,find.Metod(Meotod,Metud), m.,Creator,God.metod-sceaft, f.,appointed doom,eternity.micel(§96, (3)),great,mighty,strong,large[mickle];māra,more,stronger,larger.micle(micele),greatly,much.miclum, (§93, (4)),greatly.mid,with,amid,among(with dat. and acc.).middangeard, m.,earth,world[middle-yard].middeweard,midward,toward the middle.Mierce, m. pl.,Mercians.mihte, seemagan.mīl, f.,mile[Lat. mille].mildheortnes, f.,mild-heartedness,mercy.milts, f.,mildness,mercy.mīn(§76),my,mine.mislīc,various.missenlīc,various.mōd, n.,mood,mind,courage.mōdcearig,sorrowful of mind.mōdega,mōdga, seemōdig.mōdgeðanc, m.,purpose of mind.mōdig,moody,brave,proud.mōdor, f.,mother.mōdsefa, m.,mind,heart.mǫn(n)(man,mann) (§68;§70, Note), m.,man,one,person,they.mōna, m.,moon.mōnað(§68, (1), Note), m.,month[mōna]; dat. sing.,mōnðe.mǫn(n)cynn, n.,mankind.mǫndryhten, m.,liege lord.mǫnian(manian) (§130),admonish.mǫnig(manig,mǫneg,mænig),many.mǫnigfeald(manig-),manifold,various.mōnðe, seemōnað.mōr, m.,moor.morgen, m.,morning; dat. sing.,morgen(n)e.morðor-bealu(-bealo), n.,murder[murder-bale];seeðurfan.mōste, seemōtan.mōtan(§137),may,be permitted,must.mund-gripe, m.,hand-grip.munuc, m.,monk[Lat. monachus].munuchād, m.,monkhood,monastic rank.mūð, m.,mouth.myntan(§127),be minded,intend; pret. indic. 3d sing.,mynte.mynster, n.,monastery[Lat. monasterium]; dat. sing.,mynstre.mȳre, f.,mare[mearh].myrð, f.,joy,mirth;mōdes myrðe142, 17=with joy of heart.N.nā(nō),not[ne ā=n-ever];nā ne,not,not at all.nabban(p. 32, Note),not to have.nǣdre, f.,serpent,adder.næfde, seenabban.nǣfre,never.nǣnig(§77),no one,no,none.nǣre,nǣren,nǣron, see§40, Note 2.næs=ne wæs, see§40, Note 2.næss, m.,ness,headland.nāht, seenōht.nālæs(nāles),not at all[nā ealles].nam, seeniman.nama, seenǫma.nāmon, seeniman.nān,not one,no,none[ne ān].nānwuht, n.,nothing[no whit].ne,not.nē,nor;nē ... nē,neither ... nor.nēah(§96, (4)),near.nēah, adv.,nigh,near,nearly,almost; comparative,nēar,nearer.neaht, seeniht.nēalēcan(-lǣcan) (§126),draw near to,approach(with dat.).nēar, seenēah, adv.nēat, n.,neat,cattle.nęmnan(§127),name.nemðe, (nymðe),except,unless.nęrian(§125),save,preserve.nēten, seenīeten.nīedbeðearf,needful,necessary.nīehst, seenēah(§96, (4)).nīeten(nēten), n.,neat,beast,cattle.nigontīene,nineteen.niht(neaht) (§68, (1), Note),night.nihthelm, m.,night-helm,shade of night.nihtscūa, m.,shadow of night.niht-weorc, n.,night-work.niman(§114),take,gain[nimble, numb].nīpan(§102),grow dark,darken.nis, see§40, Note 2.nīð, m.,malice,violence.nīwe,new,novel,startling.nō, seenā.nōht(nāht,nā-wiht), n.,not a whit,naught,nothing;not,not at all.nōhwæðer(nāhwæðer),neither;nōhwæðer nē ... ne ... nē ... ne118, 8=neither ... nor.nolde,noldon=ne wolde,ne woldon, seewillan.nǫma(nama), m.,name.norð(§97, (1)),north,in the north,northwards.norðan(§93, (5)),from the north;be norðan, see§94, (4).Norð-Dęne, m. pl.,North-Danes.norðeweard,northward.Norðhymbre, m. pl.,Northumbrians.Norðmanna, seeNorðmǫn.Norðmęn, seeNorðmǫn.norðmest, seenorð.Norðmǫn(-man) (§68, (1)),Norwegian.norðor, seenorð.norðryhte,northward.norðweard,northward.Norðweg,Norway.nose, f.,cape,naze[ness, nose].notu, f.,office,employment.nū,now;now that,seeing that;nū ðā138, 13=now then.nȳhst(nīehst), seenēah.nymðe, seenemðe.nysse, seenytan.nyste, seenytan.nyt(t),useful,profitable.nytan(nitan

māra, seemicel.maðelian(§130),harangue,speak.māðum(māððum), m.,gift,treasure,jewel; gen. pl.,māðma.māððumgyfa, m.,treasure-giver,lord.māððum-wela, m.,wealth of treasure.mē, seeic.meaht, f.,might,power.meahte, seemagan.mearc, f.,boundary,limit[mark, march].mearg(mearh), m.,horse; nom. pl.,mēaras.mearð, m.,marten.mec, seeic.medmicel,moderately large,short,brief.medu(medo), m.,mead.medu-bęnc, f.,mead-bench.medu-ful, n.,mead-cup.medu-heall, f.,mead-hall.męn, seemǫn(n).męngan(§127),mingle,mix.męnigu(męnigeo), f.,multitude[many].męnniscnes, f.,humanity,incarnation[man].meolc, f.,milk.Mēore,Möre(in Sweden).męre, m.,lake,mere,sea[mermaid].Meretūn, m.,Merton(in Surrey).mētan(§126),meet,find.Metod(Meotod,Metud), m.,Creator,God.metod-sceaft, f.,appointed doom,eternity.micel(§96, (3)),great,mighty,strong,large[mickle];māra,more,stronger,larger.micle(micele),greatly,much.miclum, (§93, (4)),greatly.mid,with,amid,among(with dat. and acc.).middangeard, m.,earth,world[middle-yard].middeweard,midward,toward the middle.Mierce, m. pl.,Mercians.mihte, seemagan.mīl, f.,mile[Lat. mille].mildheortnes, f.,mild-heartedness,mercy.milts, f.,mildness,mercy.mīn(§76),my,mine.mislīc,various.missenlīc,various.mōd, n.,mood,mind,courage.mōdcearig,sorrowful of mind.mōdega,mōdga, seemōdig.mōdgeðanc, m.,purpose of mind.mōdig,moody,brave,proud.mōdor, f.,mother.mōdsefa, m.,mind,heart.mǫn(n)(man,mann) (§68;§70, Note), m.,man,one,person,they.mōna, m.,moon.mōnað(§68, (1), Note), m.,month[mōna]; dat. sing.,mōnðe.mǫn(n)cynn, n.,mankind.mǫndryhten, m.,liege lord.mǫnian(manian) (§130),admonish.mǫnig(manig,mǫneg,mænig),many.mǫnigfeald(manig-),manifold,various.mōnðe, seemōnað.mōr, m.,moor.morgen, m.,morning; dat. sing.,morgen(n)e.morðor-bealu(-bealo), n.,murder[murder-bale];seeðurfan.mōste, seemōtan.mōtan(§137),may,be permitted,must.mund-gripe, m.,hand-grip.munuc, m.,monk[Lat. monachus].munuchād, m.,monkhood,monastic rank.mūð, m.,mouth.myntan(§127),be minded,intend; pret. indic. 3d sing.,mynte.mynster, n.,monastery[Lat. monasterium]; dat. sing.,mynstre.mȳre, f.,mare[mearh].myrð, f.,joy,mirth;mōdes myrðe142, 17=with joy of heart.N.nā(nō),not[ne ā=n-ever];nā ne,not,not at all.nabban(p. 32, Note),not to have.nǣdre, f.,serpent,adder.næfde, seenabban.nǣfre,never.nǣnig(§77),no one,no,none.nǣre,nǣren,nǣron, see§40, Note 2.næs=ne wæs, see§40, Note 2.næss, m.,ness,headland.nāht, seenōht.nālæs(nāles),not at all[nā ealles].nam, seeniman.nama, seenǫma.nāmon, seeniman.nān,not one,no,none[ne ān].nānwuht, n.,nothing[no whit].ne,not.nē,nor;nē ... nē,neither ... nor.nēah(§96, (4)),near.nēah, adv.,nigh,near,nearly,almost; comparative,nēar,nearer.neaht, seeniht.nēalēcan(-lǣcan) (§126),draw near to,approach(with dat.).nēar, seenēah, adv.nēat, n.,neat,cattle.nęmnan(§127),name.nemðe, (nymðe),except,unless.nęrian(§125),save,preserve.nēten, seenīeten.nīedbeðearf,needful,necessary.nīehst, seenēah(§96, (4)).nīeten(nēten), n.,neat,beast,cattle.nigontīene,nineteen.niht(neaht) (§68, (1), Note),night.nihthelm, m.,night-helm,shade of night.nihtscūa, m.,shadow of night.niht-weorc, n.,night-work.niman(§114),take,gain[nimble, numb].nīpan(§102),grow dark,darken.nis, see§40, Note 2.nīð, m.,malice,violence.nīwe,new,novel,startling.nō, seenā.nōht(nāht,nā-wiht), n.,not a whit,naught,nothing;not,not at all.nōhwæðer(nāhwæðer),neither;nōhwæðer nē ... ne ... nē ... ne118, 8=neither ... nor.nolde,noldon=ne wolde,ne woldon, seewillan.nǫma(nama), m.,name.norð(§97, (1)),north,in the north,northwards.norðan(§93, (5)),from the north;be norðan, see§94, (4).Norð-Dęne, m. pl.,North-Danes.norðeweard,northward.Norðhymbre, m. pl.,Northumbrians.Norðmanna, seeNorðmǫn.Norðmęn, seeNorðmǫn.norðmest, seenorð.Norðmǫn(-man) (§68, (1)),Norwegian.norðor, seenorð.norðryhte,northward.norðweard,northward.Norðweg,Norway.nose, f.,cape,naze[ness, nose].notu, f.,office,employment.nū,now;now that,seeing that;nū ðā138, 13=now then.nȳhst(nīehst), seenēah.nymðe, seenemðe.nysse, seenytan.nyste, seenytan.nyt(t),useful,profitable.nytan(nitan

māra, seemicel.

maðelian(§130),harangue,speak.

māðum(māððum), m.,gift,treasure,jewel; gen. pl.,māðma.

māððumgyfa, m.,treasure-giver,lord.

māððum-wela, m.,wealth of treasure.

mē, seeic.

meaht, f.,might,power.

meahte, seemagan.

mearc, f.,boundary,limit[mark, march].

mearg(mearh), m.,horse; nom. pl.,mēaras.

mearð, m.,marten.

mec, seeic.

medmicel,moderately large,short,brief.

medu(medo), m.,mead.

medu-bęnc, f.,mead-bench.

medu-ful, n.,mead-cup.

medu-heall, f.,mead-hall.

męn, seemǫn(n).

męngan(§127),mingle,mix.

męnigu(męnigeo), f.,multitude[many].

męnniscnes, f.,humanity,incarnation[man].

meolc, f.,milk.

Mēore,Möre(in Sweden).

męre, m.,lake,mere,sea[mermaid].

Meretūn, m.,Merton(in Surrey).

mētan(§126),meet,find.

Metod(Meotod,Metud), m.,Creator,God.

metod-sceaft, f.,appointed doom,eternity.

micel(§96, (3)),great,mighty,strong,large[mickle];

māra,more,stronger,larger.

micle(micele),greatly,much.

miclum, (§93, (4)),greatly.

mid,with,amid,among(with dat. and acc.).

middangeard, m.,earth,world[middle-yard].

middeweard,midward,toward the middle.

Mierce, m. pl.,Mercians.

mihte, seemagan.

mīl, f.,mile[Lat. mille].

mildheortnes, f.,mild-heartedness,mercy.

milts, f.,mildness,mercy.

mīn(§76),my,mine.

mislīc,various.

missenlīc,various.

mōd, n.,mood,mind,courage.

mōdcearig,sorrowful of mind.

mōdega,mōdga, seemōdig.

mōdgeðanc, m.,purpose of mind.

mōdig,moody,brave,proud.

mōdor, f.,mother.

mōdsefa, m.,mind,heart.

mǫn(n)(man,mann) (§68;§70, Note), m.,man,one,person,they.

mōna, m.,moon.

mōnað(§68, (1), Note), m.,month[mōna]; dat. sing.,mōnðe.

mǫn(n)cynn, n.,mankind.

mǫndryhten, m.,liege lord.

mǫnian(manian) (§130),admonish.

mǫnig(manig,mǫneg,mænig),many.

mǫnigfeald(manig-),manifold,various.

mōnðe, seemōnað.

mōr, m.,moor.

morgen, m.,morning; dat. sing.,morgen(n)e.

morðor-bealu(-bealo), n.,murder[murder-bale];

seeðurfan.

mōste, seemōtan.

mōtan(§137),may,be permitted,must.

mund-gripe, m.,hand-grip.

munuc, m.,monk[Lat. monachus].

munuchād, m.,monkhood,monastic rank.

mūð, m.,mouth.

myntan(§127),be minded,intend; pret. indic. 3d sing.,mynte.

mynster, n.,monastery[Lat. monasterium]; dat. sing.,mynstre.

mȳre, f.,mare[mearh].

myrð, f.,joy,mirth;

mōdes myrðe142, 17=with joy of heart.

nā(nō),not[ne ā=n-ever];

nā ne,not,not at all.

nabban(p. 32, Note),not to have.

nǣdre, f.,serpent,adder.

næfde, seenabban.

nǣfre,never.

nǣnig(§77),no one,no,none.

nǣre,nǣren,nǣron, see§40, Note 2.

næs=ne wæs, see§40, Note 2.

næss, m.,ness,headland.

nāht, seenōht.

nālæs(nāles),not at all[nā ealles].

nam, seeniman.

nama, seenǫma.

nāmon, seeniman.

nān,not one,no,none[ne ān].

nānwuht, n.,nothing[no whit].

ne,not.

nē,nor;

nē ... nē,neither ... nor.

nēah(§96, (4)),near.

nēah, adv.,nigh,near,nearly,almost; comparative,nēar,nearer.

neaht, seeniht.

nēalēcan(-lǣcan) (§126),draw near to,approach(with dat.).

nēar, seenēah, adv.

nēat, n.,neat,cattle.

nęmnan(§127),name.

nemðe, (nymðe),except,unless.

nęrian(§125),save,preserve.

nēten, seenīeten.

nīedbeðearf,needful,necessary.

nīehst, seenēah(§96, (4)).

nīeten(nēten), n.,neat,beast,cattle.

nigontīene,nineteen.

niht(neaht) (§68, (1), Note),night.

nihthelm, m.,night-helm,shade of night.

nihtscūa, m.,shadow of night.

niht-weorc, n.,night-work.

niman(§114),take,gain[nimble, numb].

nīpan(§102),grow dark,darken.

nis, see§40, Note 2.

nīð, m.,malice,violence.

nīwe,new,novel,startling.

nō, seenā.

nōht(nāht,nā-wiht), n.,not a whit,naught,nothing;not,not at all.

nōhwæðer(nāhwæðer),neither;

nōhwæðer nē ... ne ... nē ... ne118, 8=neither ... nor.

nolde,noldon=ne wolde,ne woldon, seewillan.

nǫma(nama), m.,name.

norð(§97, (1)),north,in the north,northwards.

norðan(§93, (5)),from the north;

be norðan, see§94, (4).

Norð-Dęne, m. pl.,North-Danes.

norðeweard,northward.

Norðhymbre, m. pl.,Northumbrians.

Norðmanna, seeNorðmǫn.

Norðmęn, seeNorðmǫn.

norðmest, seenorð.

Norðmǫn(-man) (§68, (1)),Norwegian.

norðor, seenorð.

norðryhte,northward.

norðweard,northward.

Norðweg,Norway.

nose, f.,cape,naze[ness, nose].

notu, f.,office,employment.

nū,now;now that,seeing that;

nū ðā138, 13=now then.

nȳhst(nīehst), seenēah.

nymðe, seenemðe.

nysse, seenytan.

nyste, seenytan.

nyt(t),useful,profitable.

nytan(nitan

3d sing. pret.,nysse,nyste.

of(§94, (1)),of,from,concerning.

ofer(§94, (2)),over,across,after,in spite of(see144, 14);

ofer eorðan142, 9=on earth.

ofer, adv.,over,across.

oferfēran(§126),go over,traverse.

oferfrēosan(§109),freeze over.

oferfroren, seeoferfrēosan.

ofgiefan(§115),give up,relinquish.

ofost, f.,haste.

ofslægen, seeofslēan.

ofslēan(§118),slay off,slay.

ofslōge, seeofslēan.

oft,oft,often; superlative,oftost.

on(§94, (3)),in,into,on,against,to,among,during;

on fīf oððesyx109, 6=into five or six parts;

on weg140, 10=away;

on innan144, 5=within;

on unriht145, 15=falsely.

onbærnan(§126),kindle,inspire.

oncȳðð, f.,distress,suffering.

ǫnd(and),and.

ǫndsaca, m.,adversary.

ǫndswarian(§130),answer.

ǫndweard, adj.,present.

onfēng, seeonfōn.

onfeohtan(§110),fight.

onfindan(§110),find out,discover; pret. indic. 3d sing.,onfunde.

onfōn(§118),receive,seize violently.

onfunde, seeonfindan.

ongēan, prep.,against,towards(with dat. and acc.).

ongēan, adv.,just across,opposite.

Ǫngelcynn(Angel-), n.,Angle kin,English people,England.

Ǫngelðēod(Angel-), f.,the English people or nation.

ongemang(-mǫng),among(with dat.).

ongietan(-gitan) (§115),perceive,see,understand.

onginnan(§110),begin,attempt.

onlūtan(§109),bow,incline(intrans.) [lout = a stooper].

onrīdan(§102),ride against,make a raid on.

onsęndan(§127),send.

onslǣpan(onslēpan) (§126),fall asleep,sleep.

onspǫnnan(§117),loosen[unspan]; pret. 3d sing. indic.,onspēon.

onspringan(§110),spring apart,unspring.

onstāl, m.,institution,supply.

onstęllan(§128),establish; pret. 3d sing. indic.,onstealde.

onwæcnan(§127),awake(intrans.).

onweald(-wald), m.,power,authority[wield].

onwęndan(§127),change,overturn[to wind].

ōr, n.,beginning.

oð(§94, (2)),until,as far as(of time and place);

oð ðæt,oð ðe,until.

oðberan(§114),bear away.

ōðer,other,second;

ōðer ... ōðer,the one ... the other.

oðfæstan(§127),set to(a task).

oðfeallan(§117)fall off,decline.

oððe,or;

oððe ... oððe,either ... or.

plega, m.,play,festivity.

port, m.,port[Lat. portus].

rād, f.,raid.

rǣcan(§126),reach; pret. 3d sing.,rǣhte.

ræst, seeręst.

Rēadingas, m. pl.,Reading(in Berkshire).

ręccan(§128),narrate,tell; pret. pl. indic.,ręhton,reahton.

ręccelēas,reckless,careless.

ręced, n.,house,hall.

regnian(rēnian) (§130),adorn,prepare; past part.,geregnad.

regollīc(-lec),according to rule,regular.

rēn-weard, m.,mighty warden,guard,champion.

ręst(ræst), f.,rest,resting-place,bed.

rēðe,fierce,furious.

rīce,rich,powerful,aristocratic.

rīce, n.,realm,kingdom[bishopric].

rīcsian(§130),rule.

rīdan(§102),ride.

rīman(§126),count[rime].

rinc, m.,man,warrior.

rōd, f.,rood,cross;

rōde tācen,sign of the cross.

Rōmware, m. pl.,Romans.

rǫnd(rand), m.,shield.

rūn, f.,rune,secret meditation[to round = to whisper].

rycene(ricene),quickly,rashly.

ryhtnorðanwind, m.,straight north-wind.

sǣ, f.,sea.

sǣ-bāt, m.,sea-boat.

sǣd, n.,seed.

sǣde, seesęcgan.

sǣl, m.,f.,time,happiness[sil-ly];

on sǣlum137, 22=joyous,merry.

sǣlan(§126),bind.

sǣ-līðend(§68, (3)), m.,seafarer(nom. and acc. pl. same as nom. and acc. sing.).

sam ... sam,whether ... or.

same,similarly;

swā same,just the same,in like manner.

samod, seesǫmod.

sanct, m., f.,saint[Lat. sanctus]; gen. sing.,sanctæ, f.,sancti, m.

sang, seesǫng.

sār, f., n.,sore,pain,wound.

sār, adj.,sore,grievous.

sāre,sorely.

sāwan(§117,)sow.

sāwol, f.,soul; oblique cases, sing.,sāwle(§39, Note).

scacan(sceacan) (§116),shake,go,depart; past part.,scacen,sceacen.

scadu-helm, m.,cover of night,shadow-covering[shadow-helm];

scadu-helma gesceapu, seeNote on 138, 2-6.

sceal, seesculan.

scēap, n.,sheep.

scēat, m.,corner,region,quarter[sheet];

eorðan scēatta139, 14=in the regions of earth(gen. used as locative).

scēawi(g)an(§130),view,see[shew].

scēawung, f.,seeing.

sceolde, seesculan.

scēop(scōp), seescieppan.

scēowyrhta, m.,shoe-maker.

scęððan(§116),injure,scathe(with dat.).

scieppan(§116),create.

Scieppend, m.,Creator.

scīnan(§102),shine.

scip(scyp), n.,ship.

scipen, n.,stall.

sciprāp, m.,ship-rope,cable.

scīr, f.,shire,district.

Sciringeshēal, m.,Sciringesheal(in Norway).

scolde, seesculan.

scǫmu, f.,shame,dishonor.

Scōnēg, f.,Skaane(southern district of the Scandinavian peninsula).

scopgereord, n.,poetic language.

scrīðan(§102),stride,stalk.

sculan(§136;§137, Note 2),shall,have to,ought.

Scyldingas, m. pl.,Scyldings,Danes.

scyp, seescip.

Scyppend, seeScieppend.

sē,sēo,ðæt(§28;§28, Note 3),the;that;he,she,it;who,which,that;

ðæs,from then,afterwards,therefore;

ðæs ðe(p. 110, l. 2),with what;

ðȳ ... ðæt(p. 110, ll. 7-8),for this reason ... because;

tō ðǣm ... swā,to such an extent ... as;

ðy(ðē),the(adverbial, with comparatives);

ðȳ ... ðȳ,the ... the.

seah, seesēon.

sealde, seesęllan.

searo-gimm, m.,artistic gem,jewel.

searo-nīð, m.,cunning hatred,plot.

searo-ðǫnc, m.,cunning thought,device.

Seaxe, m. pl.,Saxons,Saxony.

sēc(e)an(§128),to seek,visit,meet.

sęcg, m.,man,warrior.

sęcgan(§132),say,tell.

sefa, m.,mind,spirit.

sēfte,more easily(comparative ofsōfte).

segel, m., n.,sail; dat. sing. =segle.

seglian(§130),sail.

sęle, m.,hall.

sęledrēam, m.,hall joy,festivity.

sęle-ful, n.,hall cup.

sęlesęcg, m.,hall warrior,retainer.

sēlest,best(no positive).

self(sylf),self,himself(declined as strong or weak adjective).

sęllan(syllan) (§128),give[sell, han(d)sel].

sęmninga,forthwith,straightway.

sęndan(§127),send.

sēo, seesē.

sēoc,sick.

seofon(syfan),seven.

seolh, m.,seal; gen. sing. =sēoles(§27, (3)).

sēon(§118),see,look.

seonu, f.,sinew; nom. pl.,seonowe.

sess, m.,seat.

sibb, f.,friendship,peace[gossip].

sidu(siodu), m.,custom,morality,good conduct.

sīe, seebēon.

siex,six;

syxa(siexa)sum, seesum.

siextig,sixty.

sige, m.,victory.

sige-folc, n.,victorious people.

sige-lēas,victory-less,of defeat.

sige-rōf,victory-famed,victorious.

sige-wǣpen, n.,victory-weapon.

siglan(§127),sail.

Sillende,Zealand.

sinc, n.,treasure,prize.

sinc-fǣt, n., see137, 1[treasure-vat].

sinc-ðęgu, f.,receiving of treasure[ðicgan].

sind,sint,sindon, seebēon.

singan(§110),sing.

sittan(§115, Note 2),sit,take position.

sīð, m.,journey,time;

forman sīðe139, 2=the first time(instr. sing.).

sīðian(§130),journey.

siððan,after that,afterwards,after.

slǣp, m.,sleep.

slǣpan(§117),sleep.

slēan(§118),slay[slow-worm].

slītan(§102),slit,tear to pieces.

slīðen,savage,perilous.

smæl,narrow.

smalost, seesmæl.

snāw, m.,snow.

snot(t)or,wise,prudent.

sōhte, seesēcan.

sǫmod(samod),together.

sōna,soon.

sǫng, m., n.,song,poem.

sǫngcræft, m.,art of song and poetry.

sorg(sorh), f.,sorrow.

sōð,true.

sōð, n.,truth;

tō sōðe,for a truth,truly,verily.

sōð-fæst,truthful,just.

sōðlīce,truly.

spēd, f.,possessions,success,riches[speed].

spēdig,rich,prosperous.

spell, n.,story,tale[gospel].

spēow, seespōwan.

spere, n.,spear.

spor, n.,track,footprint.

spōwan(§117),succeed(impersonal with dat.).

sprǣc, f.,speech,language.

sprecan(§115),speak.

spyrian(spyrigean) (§130),follow(intrans.) [spor].

stæf,staff,rod; pl. =literature,learning.

stælhrān, m.,decoy-reindeer.

stælwierðe,serviceable(see p. 56, Note 2).

stǣr, n.,story,narrative[Lat. historia].

stæð, n.,shore.

stān, m.,stone,rock.

stān-boga, m.,stone-arch[stone-bow].

standan, seestǫndan.

stānhlið(-hleoð), n.,stone-cliff.

stapol, m.,column[staple].

starian(§125),stare,gaze.

stęde, m.,place.

stelan(§114),steal.

stęnt, seestǫndan.

stēorbord, n.,starboard,right side of a ship.

stęppan(§116),step,advance; pret. indic. 3d sing.,stōp.

stilnes, f.,stillness,quiet.

stǫndan(§116),stand.

stōp, seestęppan.

storm, m.,storm.

stōw, f.,place[stow, and in names of places].

strang, seestrǫng.

stręngest, seestrǫng.

strǫng(§96, (2)),strong.

styccemǣlum,here and there.

sum(§91, Note 2),some,certain,a certain one;

hē syxa sum104, 25=he with five others.

sumera, seesumor.

sumor, m.,summer; dat. sing. =sumera.

sumorlida, m.,summer-army.

sundor,apart.

sunne, f.,sun.

sunu, m.,son.

sūð,south,southwards.

sūðan(§93, (5)),from the south;

be sūðan,south of(§94, (4)).

sūðeweard,southward.

sūðryhte,southward.

swā(swǣ),so,as,how,as if;

swā swā,just as,as far as;

swā ... swā,the ... the,as ... as;

swā hwæt swā,whatsoever(§77, Note).

swǣs,beloved,own.

swæð, n.,track,footprint[swath].

swaðul, m.? n.?,smoke.

swealh, seeswelgan.

swefan(§115),sleep,sleep the sleep of death.

swefn, n.,sleep,dream.

swēg, m.,sound,noise.

swegle,bright,clear.

swēlan(§126),burn[sweal].

swelgan(§110),swallow; pret. indic. 3d sing.,swealh; subj.,swulge.

swellan(§110),swell.

Swēoland, n.,Sweden.

Swēom, m., dat. pl.,the Swedes.

sweotol,clear.

sweotole,clearly.

swęrian(§116),swear.

swēte,sweet.

swētnes(-nis), f.,sweetness.

swift(swyft),swift.

swilc(swylc) (§77),such.

swilce,in such manner,as,likewise;as if,as though(with subj.).

swimman(§110),swim.

swīn(swȳn), n.,swine,hog.

swīnsung, f.,melody,harmony.

swīðe(swȳðe),very,exceedingly,greatly.

swīðost,chiefly,almost.

swōr, seeswęrian.

swulge, seeswelgan.

swuster(§68, (2)), f.,sister.

swylce(swelce), seeswilce.

swȳn, seeswīn.

swynsian(§130),resound.

swȳðe, seeswīðe.

swȳð-ferhð,strong-souled.

sylf, seeself.

syll, f.,sill,floor.

syllan, seesęllan.

symbel, n.,feast,banquet.

symle,always.

synd, seebēon.

syn-dolh, n.,ceaseless wound,incurable wound.

syndriglīce,specially.

synn, f.,sin.

syn-scaða, m.,ceaseless scather,perpetual foe.

syn-snǣd, f.,huge bit[ceaseless bit].

syððan, seesiððan.

syx, seesiex.

syxtig, seesiextig.

tācen, n.,sign,token; dat. sing.,tācne(§33, Note).

tǣcan(§128),teach.

tam,tame.

tela,properly,well[til].

tęllan(§128),count,deem[tell]; pret. 3d sing.,tealde.

Tęmes, f.,the Thames.

tēon,arrange,create; pret. sing.,tēode.

Terfinna, m., gen. pl.,the Terfins.

tēð, seetōð.

tīd, f.,tide,time,hour.

tīen(tȳn),ten.

til(l),good.

tīma, m.,time.

tintreglīc,full of torment.

tō(§94, (1)),to,for,according to,as;

tō hrōfe114, 2=for (as) a roof[cf. Biblicalto wife, modernto boot].

tō, adv.,too.

tōbrecan(p. 81, Note 2),break to pieces,knock about.

tōdǣlan(§126),divide.

tōemnes(tō emnes) (§94, (4)),along,alongside.

tōforan(§94, (1)),before.

tōgeðēodan(§126),join.

tōhopa, m.,hope.

tōlicgan(§115, Note 2),separate,lie between;

3d sing, indic. =tōlīð.

tōlīð, seetōlicgan.

tolūcan(§109, Note 1),destroy[the prefixtōreverses the meaning oflūcan,to lock].

torn, m.,anger,insult.

tōð(§68, (1)), m.,tooth.

tōweard(§94, (1)),toward.

tōweard, adj.,approaching,future.

trēow, f.,pledge,troth.

trēownes, f.,trust.

Trūsō,Drausen(a city on the Drausensea).

tūn, m.,town,village.

tunge, f.,tongue.

tūngerēfa, m.,bailiff[town-reeve; so sheriff = shire-reeve].

tungol, n.,star.

twā, seetwēgen.

twēgen, (§89),two,twain.

twēntig,twenty.

tȳn, seetīen.

ðā,then,when;

ðā ... ðā,when ... then;

ðā ðā,then when=when.

ðā, seesē.

ðǣr,there,where;

ðǣr ðǣr,there where=where;

ðǣr ...swā142, 4=wheresoever;145, 6=if so be that.

ðæs,afterwards,therefore,thus,because;

seesē.

ðæt(ðætte=ðæt ðe),that,so that.

ðafian(§130),consent to.

ðanc, seeðǫnc.

ðancian(ðǫncian) (§130),thank.

ðanon, seeðǫnan.

ðās, seeðēs.

ðē, seesē(instr. sing.) andðū.

ðe(§75),who,whom,which,that.

ðēah,though,although;

ðēah ðe,though,although.

ðearf, seeðurfan.

ðearf, f.,need,benefit.

ðēaw, m.,habit,custom[thews].

ðegn(ðegen), m.,servant,thane,warrior.

ðęnc(e)an(§128),think,intend.

ðening(-ung), f.,service;

the pl. may meanbook of service(117, 17).

ðēod, f.,people,nation.

ðēoden, m.,prince,lord.

ðēodscipe, m.,discipline.

ðēon(ðȳwan) (§126),oppress[ðēow].

ðēow, m.,servant.

ðēowa, m.,servant.

ðēowotdōm(ðīowot-), m.,service.

ðēs(§73),this.

ðider,thither.

ðiderweard,thitherward.

ðīn(§76),thine.

ðing, n.,thing;

ǣnige ðinga, see140, 15, Note.

ðingan(§127),arrange,appoint.

ðis, seeðēs.

ðissum, seeðēs.

ðōhte,ðōhton, seeðęncean.

ðolian(§130),endure[thole].

ðǫnan,thence.

ðǫnc, m.,thanks.

ðone, seesē.

ðonne,than,then,when;

ðonne ... ðonne,when ... then.

ðrāg, f.,time.

ðrēa-nȳd, f.,compulsion,oppression,misery[throe-need].

ðrēora, seeðrīe.

ðridda,third.

ðrie(ðrȳ) (§89),three.

ðrīm, seeðrīe.

ðrīst-hȳdig,bold-minded.

ðrītig,thirty.

ðrōwung, f.,suffering.

ðrȳ, seeðrīe.

ðrym(m), m.,renown,glory,strength.

ðrȳð, f.,power,multitude(pl. used in sense of sing.);

asca ðrȳðe152, 23=the might of spears.

ðrȳð-ærn, n.,mighty house,noble hall.

ðrȳð-word, n.,mighty word,excellent discourse.

ðū(§72),thou.

ðūhte, seeðyncan.

ðurfan(§136),need; pres. indic. 3d sing.,ðearf; pret. 3d sing.,ðorfte;

for-ðām mē wītan ne ðearf Waldend fīra morðor-bealo māga145, 17=therefore the Ruler of men need not charge me with the murder of kinsmen.

ðurh(§94, (2)),through.

ðus,thus.

ðūsend,thousand.

ðȳ, seesē.

ðyder, seeðider.

ðyncan(§128),seem,appear(impersonal);

mē ðyncð,methinks,it seems to me;

him ðūhte,it seemed to him.

ūhta, m.,dawn; gen. pl.,ūhtna.

unbeboht,unsold[bebycgan=to sell].

uncūð,unknown,uncertain[uncouth].

under,under(with dat. and acc.).

understǫndan(§116),understand.

underðēodan(-ðīedan) (§126),subject to; past part.underðēoded=subjected to,obedient to(with dat.).

unforbærned,unburned.

unfrið, m.,hostility.

ungefōge,excessively.

ungemete,immeasurably,very.

ungesewenlīc,invisible[past part. ofsēon+līc].

unlyfigend,dead,dead man[unliving].

unlȳtel,no little,great.

unriht, n.,wrong;

on unriht, seeon.

unrihtwīsnes, f.,unrighteousness.

unspēdig,poor.

unwearnum,unawares.

ūp(ūpp),up.

ūpāstīgnes, f.,ascension[stīgan].


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