sm.,sn.,sf.masc., neut., fem. substantive.sv.strong verb.wv.weak verb.swv.strong-weak verb (preterito-present).
sm.,sn.,sf.masc., neut., fem. substantive.sv.strong verb.wv.weak verb.swv.strong-weak verb (preterito-present).
sm.,sn.,sf.masc., neut., fem. substantive.
sv.strong verb.
wv.weak verb.
swv.strong-weak verb (preterito-present).
The others require no explanation.
The numbers aftersv.refer to the classes of strong verbs in the grammar.
Words in [ ] are Latin (and Greek) originals or cognate Old E. words. The latter are only referred to when the connection can be proved by the phonetic laws given in the grammar.
Ā,av.ever, always.abbod,sm.abbot [Latinabbatem].ā-·bēodan,sv. 7,w. dat.(offer), announce.ā-·biddan,sv. 5, ask for, demand.ā-·bītan,sv. 6, devour.ā-·blęndan,wv.blind [blind].ā-·brecan,sv. 4, break into, take (city).ā-·būgan,sv. 7, bend; swerve, turn.ac,cj.but.ā-·cęnnan,wv.bring forth, bear (child).ā-·cwęllan,wv.kill.ā-·cwęnċan,wv.extinguish.ā-·drūgian,wv.dry up,intr.[drȳġe].ā-·dwǣsċan,wv.extinguish.æcer,sm.field.æþele,aj.noble, excellent.æþeling,sm.prince.ǣfen,sm.evening.ǣfre,av.ever, always.æfter,av.,prep. w. dat.after—æfter þǣem, after that, afterwards; according to, by.ǣġ-hwelc,prn.each.ǣġþer,prn.either, each—cj.ǣġþer ġe ... ġe, both ... and [ = ǣġ hwæþer].ǣht,sf.property [āhte, āgan].ǣlan,wv.burn.ǣlċ,aj.each.ælmesse,sf.alms, charity [Greekeleēmosúnē].æl-mihti[g.],aj.almighty.ǣniġ,aj.any [ān].ǣr,prep. w. dat.before (of time), ǣr þǣm þe,cj.before.ǣr,av.formerly, before;superl.ǣrest,adj. and adv., first.ærċe-biscop,sm.archbishop [Latinarchiepiscopus].ǣrende,sn.errand, message.ǣrend-raca,sm.messenger.ǣ-rist,sfm.(rising again), resurrection [ārīsan].ǣrne-mergen,sm.early morning.æsc,sm.(ash-tree); war-ship.æt,prp. w. dat.at;deprivation, from;origin,source—ābǣdon wīf æt him, 'asked for wives from them;'specification,defining—wurdon æt sprǣċe, 'fell into conversation.'æt-·breġdan,sv. 3(snatch away), deprive of.æt-·foran,prp. w. dat.before.æt-·gædre,av.together.æt-īewan,wv. w. dat.show.ǣton,seeetan.ā-·fandian,wv.experience, find out [findan].ā-·faran,sv. 2, go away, depart.ā-·feallan,sv. 1, fall.ā-·fēdan,wv.feed.ā-·fȳlan,wv.defile [fūl].ā-fyrht,aj.frightened [past partic. ofā·fyrhtanfromforht].āgan,swv.possess.ā-·gān,sv.happen.āgen,aj.own [originally past partic. ofāgan].ā-·ġiefan,sv. 5,w. dat.give, render.āh,seeāgan.ā-·hębban,sv. 2, raise, exalt.ā-·hieldan,wv.incline.ā-·hōn,sv. 1, hang,trans.ā-·hrēosan,sv. 7, fall.āhte,seeāgan.ā-hwǣr,av.anywhere.ā-·hȳran,wv.hire.ā-·līesan,wv.(loosen), release; redeem [lēas].ā-·līesed-nes,sf.redemption.ā-līesend,sm.redeemer.ān,aj.one (always strong); a certain one, certain; alone (generally weak);gen. pl.ānrainānra ge-hwelċ, 'each one.'ān-cęnned,aj.(past partic.) (only-born), only (child).and,cj.and.and-bīdian,wv. w. gen.wait, expect [bīdan].andet-nes,sf.confession.andettan,wv.confess.and-ġiet,sn.sense, meaning; understanding, intelligence.and-swarian,wv. w. dat.answer [andswaru].and-swaru,sf.answer [swęrian].and-weard,aj.present.and-wyrdan,wv. w. dat.answer [word].Angel,sm.Anglen (a district in Slesvig).Angel-cynn,sn.English nation, England.ā-·niman,sv. 4, take away.ān-lǣċan,wv.unite.ān-mōd,aj.unanimous.ān-mōd-līce,av.unanimously.ān-rǣd,aj.(of one counsel) constant, firm, resolute.apostol,sm.apostle.ār,sf.mercy; honour.ā-·rǣran,wv.raise, build [ārīsan].ārian,wv. w. dat.honour; spare, have mercy on [ār].ā-·rīsan,sv. 6, arise.ār-lēas,aj.wicked.arn,seeiernan.arod,aj.quick, bold.arod-līce,av.quickly, readily, boldly.ār-weorþ,adj.worthy of honour, venerable.āscian,wv.ask.ā-·scūfan,sv. 7, thrust.ā-·sęndan,wv.send.ā-·sęttan,wv.set, place.ā-·smēan,wv.consider, think of, conceive.assa,sm.ass.ā-·stęllan,wv.institute.ā-·stīgan,sv. 6, ascend, descend.ā-·stręċċan,wv.stretch out, extend.ā-·styrian,wv.stir, move.ā-·tēon,sv. 7, draw out, draw, take.atol-lic,aj.deformed.ā-·þrēotan,sv. 7, fail, run short.ā-·węċċan,wv.awake, arouse [wacian].ā-·wēdan,wv.go mad [wōd].ā-·węndan,wv.turn; translate.ā-·weorpan,sv. 3, throw, throw away; depose (king).ā-·wēstan,wv.lay waste, ravage.ā-·wierġed,aj.cursed, accursed, [past. partic. ofāwierġan,fromwearg].ā-wiht,prn.aught, anything.ā-·wrītan,sv. 6, write.ā-·wyrtwalian,wv.root up.B.Bæc,sn.back—under bæc, behind.bæd,seebiddan.bǣdon,seebiddan.bærnan,wv.burn,trans.[beornan].bærnett,sn.burning.bǣron,seeberan.bæst,sm.bast.bæsten,aj.of bast.be,prep. w. dat.by; about, concerning.beald,aj.bold.bearn,sn.child [beran].bēatan,sv. 1, beat.be-·bēodan,sv. 7,w. dat.bid, command.be-·byrġan,wv.bury.bēċ,seebōc.be-·clyppan,wv.embrace, encompass, hold.be-·cuman,sv. 4, come.ġe·bed,sn.prayer [biddan].be-·dǣlan,wv. w. gen.deprive of [dǣl].będd,sn.bed.be-·delfan,sv. 3; (hide by digging), bury.ġe·bed-hūs,sn.oratory, chapel.be-·fæstan,wv.(make fast);w. dat.commit, entrust to.be-·foran,prp. w. dat.before.bēġen,prn.both.be-·ġeondan,prp. w. acc.beyond.be-·ġietan,sv. 5, get, obtain.be-·ġinnan,sv. 3, begin.be-·hātan,sv. 1,w. dat.promise.be-·hēafdian,wv.behead [hēafod].be-·healdan,sv. 1, behold.be-·hōfian,wv. w. gen.require.be-·hrēowsian,wv.repent [hrēowan].be-·hȳdan,wv.hide.be-·lǣwan,wv.betray.be-·līefan,wv.believe.be-·līfan,sv. 6, remain [lāf].be-·lūcan,sv. 7, lock, close.bęnd,smfn.bond [bindan].bēodan,sv. 7,w. dat.offer.bēon,v.be—bēon ymbe, have to do with.beorg,sm.hill, mountain.ġebeorgan,sv. 3,w. dat.save, protect.beornan,sv. 3, burn,intrans.bēot-lic,aj.boastful.be-·pǣċan,wv.deceive.beran,sv. 4, bear, carry; (ġeberan, bring forth).bęrn,sn.barn.berstan,sv. 3, burst.be-·sārgian,wv.lament [sāriġ].be-·sċieran,sv. 4, shear, cut hair.be-·sēon,sv. 5, see,look.be-·sęttan,wv.set about, surround, cover.be-·stealcian,wv.go stealthily, steal.be-·swīcan,sv. 6, deceive, circumvent, betray.be-·tǣċan,wv.commit, entrust, give up.bętera,bętst,seegōd.be·twēonan,prp. w. dat.between, among.be-·twix,prep. w. acc. and dat.between, among;of time, during—betwix þǣm þe,cj.while.be-·węrian,wv.defend.be-·witan,swv.watch over, have charge of.bīdan,sv. 6, wait.biddan,sv. 5, ask, beg.ġe·biddan,sv. 5,refl.pray.bieldo,sf.(boldness), arrogance [beald].bī-gęng,sm.worship [bi, by,andgęnġfromgān].bile-wīt,aj.simple, innocent.bindan,sv. 3, bind.binnan,av.inside;prp. w. dat.within, in [ = be-innan].biscop,sm.bishop [Latinepiscopus].bi-smer,snm.insult, ignominy.bismer-full,aj.ignominious, shameful.bismerian,wv.treat with ignominy, insult [bismer].bītan,sv. 6, bite.biþ,seebēon.blāwan,sv. 1, blow.bleoh,sn.colour.blēow,seeblāwan.blētsian,wv.bless.blind,aj.blind.bliss,sf.merriment, joy.blissian,wv.rejoice.blīþe,aj.glad, merry.blīþe-līce,av.gladly.blōd,sn.blood.bōc,sf.book, scripture.Bōc-læden,sn.book Latin, Latin.bodian,wv.announce, preach [bēodan].bodiġ,sm.body.bohte,seebyċġan.brād,aj.broad.brǣþ,sm.vapour, odour.brecan,sv. 4, break; take (city).breġdan,sv. 3, pull.brēmel,sm.bramble.Breten,sf.Britain.Brettas,smpl.the British.Brettisc,aj.British [Brettas].bringan,wv.bring.brōhte,seebringan.brōþor,sm.brother.brūcan,sv. 7,w. gen.enjoy, partake of.brȳd,sf.bride.brȳd-guma,sm.bridegroom [literallybride-man].būan,wv.dwell.būend,smpl.dwellers [pres. partic. ofbūan].bufan,prp. w. dat. and acc.over, above, on.būgan,sv. 7, bend, incline.bundon,seebindan.burg,sf.city.burg-ġeat,sn.city-gate.būtan,av.outsīde;prp. w. dat.without, except, besides [ = be-ūtan].būtan,cj.unless, except.byċġan,wv.buy.byrþen,sf.burden [beran].byrġen,sf.tomb [bebyrġan].ġebyrian,wf.be due, befit.byriġ,seeburg.byrst,sf.bristle.ġe·bȳsnian,wv.give example, illustrate.ġe·bȳsnung,sf.example.C.Cann,seecunnan.canōn,sm.canon; canōnes bēc, canonical books.Cantwara-burg,sf.Canterbury [Cantwara,gen. ofCantware].Cant-ware,pl.Kent-dwellers, men of Kent [Lat.Cantiaandware].cāsere,sm.emperor [LatinCaesar].ċeaflas,smpl.jaws.ċeald,aj.cold.ċealf,sn.calf.ċēap,sn.purchase.ċēas,seeċēosan.ċeaster,sf.city [Latincastra].cēne,aj.brave, bold.cęnnan,wv.bring forth, bear child.Cęnt,sf.Kent [Cantia].Cęnt-land,sn.Kent.ċeorfan,sv. 3, cut.ċēosan,sv. 7, choose.cēpan,wv. w. gen.attend, look out for.ċīepan,wv.trade, sell [ċēap].ċīepend,sm.seller [pres. partic. ofċīepan].ċierr,sm.turn.ċierran,wv.turn, return, go—ċierran tō, take to.ġe·ċierred-nes,sf.conversion.ċild,sn.child.ċild-hād,sm.childhood.ċinn-bān,sn.jawbone.ċiriċe,sf.church.clǣne,aj.clean, pure.clawu,sf.claw.clipian,wv.call, summon.clipung,sf.calling.clyppan,wv.clip, embrace.cnapa,sm.(boy, youth), servant.cnoll,sm.top, summit.coccel,sm.corn-cockle.cōm,seecuman.coren,seeċēosan.cræft,sm.skill, cunning.crīsten,aj.Christian.cuma,sm.stranger [cuman].cuman,sv. 4, come; cuman ūp, land.cunnan,swv.know.cunnian,wv.try [cunnan].curon,seeċēosan.cūþ,aj.known [originally past partic. ofcunnan].cwǣdon,seecweþan.cwaeþ,seecweþan.cweartern,sn.prison.cwēman,wv.please, gratify.ġe·cwēmednes,sf.pleasing.cwēn,sf.queen.cweþan,sv. 5, say, speak; name, call.cwic,aj.alive.cwide,sm.speech, address [cweþan].ġecwīd-rǣden,sf.agreement.cwiþþ,seecweþan.cymþ,seecuman.cyne-cynn,sn.royal family.cyne-līc,aj.royal.cyne-līce,av.like a king, royally.cyne-stōl,sm.throne.cyning,sm.king.cynn,sn.race, kind.cyst,sf.excellence [ċēosan].cystiġ,aj.(excellent), charitable.cȳþan,wv.make known, tell [cūþ].D.Dǣd,sf.deed.dæġ,sm.day.dæġ-hwǣm-līce,av.daily.dǣl,sm.part—be healfum dǣle, by half.dǣlan,wv.divide, share.dēad,aj.dead.dēaþ,sm.death.Defena-sċīr,sf.Devonshire [Devonia].dehter,seedohtor.ġedelf,sn.digging.delfan,sv. 3, dig.Dęne,smpl.Danes.Dęnisc,aj.Danish.dēofol,sum.devil [Latindiabolus].dēofol-ġield,sn.idol.dēop,aj.deep.dēor,sn.wild beast.dēore,aj.dear, precious.dēor-wierþe,aj.precious.dīegol,aj.hidden, secret.dīegol-nes,sf.secret.dīepe,sf.depth [dēop].dihtan,wv.appoint [Latindictare].disc-þeġn,sm.(dish-thane), waiter.dohtor,sf.daughter.dōm,sm.doom, judgment, sentence.dōn,sv.do, act.dorste,seedurran.draca,sm.dragon.dranc,seedrincan.drēoriġ,aj.sad.drīfan,sv. 6, drive.drinca,sm.drink.drincan,sv. 3, drink.drohtnian,wv.live, continue, behave.drohtnung,sf.conduct.drȳġe,aj.dry.Dryhten,sm.Lord,dūn,sf.hill, down.durran,swv.dare.duru,sf.door.dūst,sn.dust.ġe·dwyld,sn.error.dyde,seedōn.dyppan,wv.dip.dysiġ,aj.foolish.E.Ēac,av.also; ēac swelce, also.ēacnian,wv.increase.ēadiġ,aj.(prosperous), blessed.ēage,sn.eye.ēag-þȳrel,sn.(eye-hole), window.eahta,num.eight.ēa-lā,interj.oh!eald,aj.old—cp.ieldra.Eald-seaxe,smpl.Old Saxons.ealdor,sm.chief, master.ealdor-mann,sm.chief, officer.eall,aj.all.eall,av.quite ; eall swā miċel swā, (quite) as much as.eall-nīwe,aj.quite new.eallunga,av.entirely.ealu,sn.ale.eard,sm.country, native land.eardian,wv.dwell.ēare,sn.ear.earm,sm.arm.earm,aj.poor, wretched, despicable.earm-lic,aj.miserable.earm-līce,av.miserably, wretchedly.earn,sm.eagle.eart,seewesan.ēast,av.eastwards.ēast-dǣl,sm.east part, the East.Ēast-ęnġle,smpl.East-Anglians.Ēast-seaxe,smpl.East-Saxons.ēaþe-lic,aj.insignificant, weak.ēaþ-mēdan,wv.humble [ēaþmōd].ēaþ-mōd,aj.humble.ēċe,aj.eternal.ēċ-nes,sf.eternity.efen,aj.even.ġe·efen-lǣċan,wv.imitate.efne,av.behold, lo! [efen].ęfsian,wv.clip, shear.eft,av.again; afterwards, then; back.ęġe,sm.fear.ęġesa,sm.fear [eġe].ęġes-lic,aj.fearful, awful.ēhtere,sm.persecutor.ele,sm.oil.ęl-þēodiġ-nes,sf.foreign land.ęnde,sm.end.ęndemes,av.together.ġe·ęndian,wv.end; die.ęndlufon,num.eleven.ęndlyfta,aj.eleventh.ġe·ęndung,sf.ending, end.ęnġel,sm.angel [Latinangelus].Ęnġla-land,sn.England [Ęnġlagen. pl. ofĘnġle].Ęnġle,smpl.the English [Angel].Ęnġlisc,aj.English—sn.English language [Ęnġle].ēode,seegān.eom,seewesan.eorl,sm.earl.eorþ-būend,sm.earth-dweller.eorþe,sf.earth.eorþ-fæst,aj.firm in the earth.eorþ-lic,aj.earthly.eornost,sf.earnest.eornost-līce,av.in truth, indeed.ēow,seeþū.etan,sv. 5, eat.ēþel,sm.country, native land.F.Fæder,sm.father.fæġen,aj.glad.fæġer,aj.fair.fæġer-nes,sf.fairness, beauty.fæġnian,wv. w. gen.rejoice.fǣmne,sf.virgin.fǣr,sf.danger.fǣr-lic,aj.sudden.fǣr-līce,av.suddenly.fæst,aj.fast, firm.fæstan,wv.fast.fæsten,sf.fasting.fæt,sn.vessel.fāg-nes,sf.variegation, various colours.fandian,wv. w. gen.try, test, tempt [findan].faran,sv. 2, go.faru,sf.procession, retinue, pomp.fēa,aj. pl.few.ġe·fēa,sm.joy.feallan,sv. 1, fall.fearr,sm.bull; ox.feax,sn.hair of head.fēdan,wv.feed [fōda].fela,aj. pl. w. gen.many.feld,sm.field.feoh,sn.money, property.ġe·feoht,sn.fight.feohtan,sv. 3, fight.fēole,sf.file.fēolian,wv.file.fēoll,seefeallan.fēond,sm.enemy.feorh,snm.life.feorm,sf.(food); feast, banquet.feorr,av.far.fēorþa,num.fourth.fēower,num.four.ġe·fēra,sm.companion [fōr].fēran,wv.go, fare [fōr].ġe·fēran,wv.(go over), take possession of.fęrian,wv.carry [faran].fēt,seefōt.fętian,wv.fetch—pret.ġefętte.ġe·fętte,seefętian.fīend,seefēond.fierd,sf.army [faran].fierlen,aj.distant [feorr].fierst,sm.period, time.fīf,num.five.findan,sv. 3(pret.funde), find.fisc,sm.fish.fisc-cynn,sn.fish-kind.flēam,sm.flight [flēon].fleax,sn.flax.flēogan,sv. 7, fly.flēon,sv. 7, flee.flēotan,sv. 7, float.flītan,sv. 6, quarrel, dispute.ġe·flīeman,wv.put to flight [flēam].flōd,sm.flood.flota,sm.fleet [flēotan].flot-hęre,sm.naval army, army of pirates.flot-mann,sm.sailor, pirate.flōwan,sv. 1, flow.flugon,seeflēon.flyht,sm.flight [flēogan].fōda,sm.food.folc,sn.people, nation.folc-lic,aj.popular.folgian,wv. w. dat.follow; obey.fōn,sv. 1, seize, take, capture; fēng tō rīċe, came to the throne; tōgædre fēngon, joined together.for,prep. w. dat.before—rīċe for worulde, in the eyes of the world;causal, for, because of, for the sake of—ne dorste for Gode, for the fear of God—for þǣm, therefore, for þǣem (þe), because;w. acc., instead of, for.fōr,sf.journey [faran].fōr,seefaran.for-·bærnan,wv.burn up, burn,trans.for-·bēodan,sv. 7, forbid.for-·brēotan,sv. 7, break.for-·ċeorfan,sv. 3, cut off.for-·dilgian,wv.destroy.for-·dōn,sv.destroy.for-·ealdod,aj.aged [past partic. offorealdian, grow old].fore-sċēawian,wv.pre-ordain, decree, appoint.fore-sęċġan,wv.say before—se foresæġda, the aforesaid.for-·ġiefan,sv. 5,w. dat.give, grant; forgive.for-·ġief-nes,sf.forgiveness.for-·ġīeman,wv.neglect.for-·ġietan,sv.forget.forht,aj.afraid.forhtian,wv.be afraid.for-·hwega,av.somewhere.for-·lǣtan,sv. 1, leave, abandon.for-·lēosan,sv. 7, lose.for-·liġer,sn.wantonness, immorality.forma,aj.first—superl.fyrmest, first.for-·molsnian,wv.crumble, decay.for-·scrincan,sv. 3, shrink up.for-sēon,sv. 5, despise.for-·slēan,sv. 2, cut through.for-·standan,sv. 2, (stand before), protect.forþ,av.forth, forwards, on.forþ-·fēran,wv.depart, die.for-·þrysman,wv.suffocate, choke.for-·weorþan,sv. 3, perish.fōt,sm.foot.frætwian,wv.adorn.frætwung,sf.ornament.fram,prep. w. dat.from;agent. w. pass.hīe wǣron fram Wyrtġeorne ġelaþode, invited by.fręmman,wv.perform, do.frēond,sm.friend.friþ,sm.peace—friþ niman, make peace.fugol,sm.bird.fuhton,seefeohtan.fūl,aj.foul, impure.full,aj.full.full-·blīþe,aj.very glad.full-·cēne,aj.very brave.ful-līce,av.fully.full-·sōþ,aj.very true.fultum,sm.help; forces, troops.fultumian,wv. w. dat.help.funde,seefindan.furþor,av.further, more [forþ].fūs,aj.hastening.fyllan,wv.fill, fulfil [full].fȳr,sn.fire.fyrmest,seeforma.G.Gadrian,wv.gather.gærs,sn.grass.gafeloc,sm.missile, spear.gafol,sn.interest, profit.gamen,sn.sport.gān,sv.go.ġe·gān,sv.gain, conquer.gangende,seegān.gāst,sm.spirit; se hālga gāst, the Holy Ghost.gāst-lic,aj.spiritual.ġe,cj.and—ġe ... ġe, both ... and.ġē,seeþū.ġealga,sm.gallows.ġēar,sn.year.ġearcian,wv.prepare [ġearo].ġeard,sm.yard, court.ġearu,aj.ready.ġearwian,wv.prepare.ġeat,sn.gate.ġēoguþ,sf.youth.ġēomrung,sf.lamentation.ġeond,prp. w. acc.through, throughout.ġēong,aj.young.ġeorn,aj.eager.ġeorne,av.eagerly, earnestly.ġiefan,sv. 5, give.ġiefta,sfpl.marriage, wedding [ġiefan].ġieft-hūs,sn.wedding-hall.ġieft-lic,aj.wedding.ġiefu,sf.gift; grace (of God) [ġiefan].ġierla,sm.dress [ġearu].ġiernan,wv. w. gen.yearn, desire; ask [ġeorn].ġiet,av.yet; further, besides.ġif,cj.if.ġimm,sm.gem, jewel [Latingemma].ġimm-stān,sm.gem, jewel.ġit,seeþū.ġītsian,wv.covet.ġītsung,sf.covetousness, avarice.glæd,aj.glad.glæd-līce,av.gladly.glēaw,aj.prudent, wise.glęnġan,wv.adorn; trim (lamp).god,sm.God.god-fæder,sm.godfather.god-spell,sn.gospel.godspel-lic,aj.evangelical.gōd,aj.good—compar.bętera.superl.bętst.gōd,sn.good thing, good.gold,sn.gold.gold-hord,sn.treasure.grǣdiġ.aj.greedy.grǣġ,aj.grey.grētan,wv.greet, salute.grindan,sv. 3, grind.grīst-bītung,sf.gnashing of teeth.grymetian,wv.grunt, roar.gyldan,wv.gild [gold].gylden,aj.golden [gold].H.Habban,wv.have; take.hād,sm.rank, condition.ġe·hādod,aj.ordained, in orders, clerical [past partic. ofhādian, ordain].hæfde,hæfþ,seehabban.hæftan,wv.hold fast, hold [habban].hǣlan,wv.heal [hāl].hǣlend,sm.Saviour [pres. partic. ofhǣlan].hǣlo,sf.salvation [hāl].hǣs,sf.command.hæspe,sf.hasp.hǣte,sf.heat [hāt].hǣþ,sf.heath.hǣþen,aj.heathen [hǣþ].hāl,aj.whole, sound.ġe·hāl,aj.whole, uninjured.hālga,sm.saint.hālġian,wv.hallow, consecrate.hāliġ,aj.holy.hāliġ-dōm,sm.holy object, relic.hām,av.homewards, home.hand,sf.hand.hand-cweorn,sf.hand-mill.hangian,wv.hang,intr.[hōn].hāt,aj.hot.hātan,sv. 1, command, ask—w. inf. in passive sense, hēton him sęċġan, bade them be told ; name—passive, hātte.hatian,wv.hate.hātte,seehātan.hē,prn. he.hēafod,sn.head.hēafod-mann,sm.head-man, ruler, chief.hēah,aj.high—superl.hīehst.healdan,sv. 1, hold, keep; guard; preserve; observe, keep.healf,aj.half.healf,sf.side.hēa-lic,aj.lofty [hēah].heall,sf.hall.heard,aj.hard ; strong; severe.hębban,sv. 2, raise.hęfel-þrǣd,sm.web-thread, thread.hęfe,sm.weight [hębban].hęfiġ,aj.heavy [hęfe].hęll,sf.hell.ġe·hęnde,aj. w. dat.near [hand].hēo,seehē.heofon,sm.heaven—often in plur., heofona rīċe.heofon-lic,aj.heavenly.hēold,seehealdan.heord,sf.herd.heorte,sf.heart.hēr,av.here; hither—hēr·æfter, &c., hereafter.hēr-be-·ēastan,av.east of this.hęre,sm.army.hęre-rēaf,sn.spoil.hęre-toga,sm.army-leader, general, chief [togafromtēon].hęrgian,wv.ravage, make war [hęre].hęrgung,sf.(ravaging), warfare, war.hęrian,wv.praise.hēt,seehātan.hider,av. hither.hīe,seehē.hīehst,seehēah.hiera,seehē.ġe·hīeran,wv.hear.hierde,sm.shepherd [heord].hierd-rǣden,sf.guardianship.hiere,seehē.ġe·hīer-sum,aj. w. dat.obedient [hīeran].ġe·hīersum-nes,sf.obedience.him,hine,seehē.hīred,snm.family, household.his,seehē.hit,seehē.hīw,sn.hue, form.hlǣdder,sf.ladder.hlæst,sm.load.hlāf,sm.bread, loaf of bread.hlāford,sm.lord.hlīsa,sm.fame.hlūd,aj.loud.hlȳdan,wv.make a noise, shout [hlūd].hnappian,wv. doze.ġe·hoferod,aj.(past partic.), hump-backed.holt,sn.wood.hōn,sv. 1, hang [hangian].horn,sm.horn.hræd-līce,av.quickly.hrædung,sf.hurry.hraþe,av.quickly—swā hraþe swā, as soon as.hrēod,sn.reed.hrēowan,sv. 7, rue, repent.hrīeman,wv.cry, call.hrīþer,sn.ox.hrōf,sn.roof.hryċġ,sm.back.hryre,sm.fall [hrēosan].hū,av.how.hū-meta,av.how.hund,sn. w. gen.hundred.hund,sm.dog.hund-feald,aj.hundredfold.hund-·nigontiġ,num.ninety.hund-·twęlftiġ,num.hundred and twenty.hungor,sm.hunger; famine.hungriġ,aj.hungry.hūru,av.especially.hūs,sn.house.hux-līce,av.ignominiously.hwā,prn.who.ġe·hwā,prn.every one.hwǣm,seehwā.hwǣr,av.where—swā hwǣr swā, wherever.ġe·hwǣr,av.everywhere.hwæs,hwæt,seehwā.hwæt,interj.what! lo! well.hwǣte,sm.wheat.hwæþer,av. cj.whether—hwæþer þe,to introduce a direct question.hwæþre,av.however.hwanon,av.whence.hwelċ,prn.which; any one, any—swā hwelċ swā, whoever.ġe·hwelċ,prn.any, any one.hwīl,sf.while, time.hwone,seehwā.hwonne,av.when.hwȳ,av.why.hȳdan,wv.hide.hyht,sf.hope.ġe·hyhtan,wv.hope.hȳran,wv.hire.I.Iċ,prn.I.īdel,aj.idle; useless, vain—on īdel, in vain.īeġ-land,sn.island.ieldan,wv.delay [eald].ieldra,seeeald.ieldran,smpl.ancestors [originally compar.of eald].iernan,sv. 3, run; flow.ierre,aj.angry.īl,sm.hedgehog.ilca,prn.same (always weak, and with the definite article).in,prp. w. dat. and acc.in, into.inc,seeþū.inn,av.in (of motion).innan,prp. w. dat.(av.) within.inne,av.within, inside.inn-ġehyġd,sn.inner thoughts, mind.in-tō,prp. w. dat.into.Īotan,smpl.Jutes.Īr-land,sn.Ireland.Iūdēisc,aj.Jewish—þā Iūdēiscan, the Jews.L.Lā,interj.lo!—lā lēof! Sir!lāc,sn.gift; offering, sacrifice.ġe·lǣċan,wv.seize.lǣdan,wv.lead; carry, bring, take.læden,sn.Latin; language.læġ,seeliċġan.lǣran,wv. w. double acc.teach; advise, suggest [lār].ġe·lǣred,aj.learned [past partic.of lǣran].lǣs,av.less—þȳ lǣs (þe),cj. w. subj.lest.lǣtan,sv. 1, let; leave—hēo lēt þā swā, she let the matter rest there.ġe·lǣte,sn.—wega ġelǣtu,pl.meetings of the roads.lāf,sf.remains—tō lāfe bēon, remain over, be left [(be)līfan].ġe·lamp,seeġelimpan.land,sn.land, country.land-folc,sn.people of the country.land-hęre,sm.land-army.land-lēode,smpl.people of the country.lang,aj.long.lange,av.for a long time, long.lang-līce,av.for a long time, long.lār,sf.teaching, doctrine.late,av.slowly, late—late on ġēare, late in the year.ġe·laþian,wv.invite.ġe·laþung,sf.congregation.lēaf,sf.leave.ġe·lēafa,sm.belief, faith.ġe·lēaf-full,aj.believing, pious.leahtor,sm.crime, vice.lēas,aj.without (expers),in compos.—less; false.lēat,seelūtan.lęċġan,wv.lay [liċġan].ġe·lęndan,wv.land [land].lēo,smf.lion.lēode,smpl.people.lēof,aj.dear, beloved; pleasant—mē wǣre lēofre, I would rather—[lufu].leofode,seelibban.leoht,sn.light.leoht-fæt,sn.(light-vessel), lamp.leornian,wv.learn.leornung-cniht,sm.disciple.lēt,seelǣtan.libban,wv.live.līc,sn.body, corpse.ġe·līc,aj. w. dat.like.ġe·līce,av.in like manner, alike, equally.liċġan,sv. 5, lie.līc-hama,sm.body.līcham-līce,av.bodily.ġelīcian,wv. w. dat.please.līefan,wv. w. dat.allow [lēaf].ġe·līefan,wv.believe [gelēafa].līf,sn.līfe.lifiend,seelibban.lim,sn.limb, member.ġe·limp,sn.event, emergency, calamity.ġe·limpan,sv. 3, happen.līþ,seeliċġan.locc,sm.lock of hair.lof,sn.praise; glory.ġe·lōgian, place; occupy, furnish.ġe·lōm,aj.frequent, repeated.ġe·lōme,av.often, repeatedly.losian,wv. w. dat.be lost—him losaþ, he loses [(for)lēosan].lūcan,sv. 7, close.lufian,wv.love.lufu,sf.love [lēof].Lunden-burg,sf.London [Lundonia].lūtan,sv. 7, stoop.lȳtel,aj.little.M.Mā,seemicel.macian,wv.make.mæġ,swv.can, be able.mæġen,sn.strength, capacity; virtue [mæġ].mǣġþ,sf.family; tribe, nation; generation.ġe·mǣne,aj.common.ġe·mǣnelic,aj.common, general.mǣre,aj.famous, glorious, great (metaphorically).ġe·mǣre,sn.boundary, territory.mǣrsian,wv.extol, celebrate [mǣre].mǣrþo,sf.glory [mǣre].mæsse,sf.mass [Latinmissa].mæsse-prēost,sm.mass-priest.mǣst,seemiċel.magon,seemæġ.man,indef.one [mann].mān,sn.wickedness.mān-dǣd,sf.wicked deed.mān-full,aj.wicked.mangere,sm.merchant.mangung,sf.trade, business.maniġ,aj.many.manīġ-feald,aj.manifold.maniġ-fieldan,wv.multiply [maniġfeald].mann,sm.man; person.mann-cynn,sn.mankind.mann-rǣden,sf.allegiance.mann-slaga,sm.manslayer, murderer [slēan, slęġe].māre,seemiċel.martyr,sm.martyr.māþm,sm.treasure.māþm-fæt,sn.precious vessel.mē,seeic.mearc,sf.boundary.mēd,sf.reward, pay.mēder,seemōdor.męnn,seemann.męnnisc,aj.human [mann].męre-grot,sr.pearl [margarita].merġen,sm.morning [morgen].ġe·met,sn.measure; manner, way.metan,sv. 5, measure.ġe·mētan,wv.meet; find [ġemōt].męte,sm.food—pl. męttas.miċel,aj.great, much—comp.māre, mā (adv.,sn.,aj.),sup.mǣst.miċle,av.greatly, much.mid,prp. w. dat.(instr.) with—mid þǣm þe,cj.when.middan-ġeard,sm.world [literallymiddle enclosure].midde,aj.mid, middle (only of time).middel,sn.middle.Middel-ęnġle,smpl.Middle-Angles.Mierċe,smpl.Mercians [mearc].miht,sf.might, strength; virtue [mæġ].mihte,seemæġ.mihtiġ,aj.mighty, strong.mīl,sf.mile [Latinmilia (passuum)].mild-heort,aj.mild-hearted, merciful.ġe·miltsian,wv. w. dat.have mercy on, pity [milde].mīn,seeic.mis-lǣdan,wv.mislead, lead astray.mis-lic,aj.various.mōd,sn.heart, mind.mōdig,aj.proud.mōdiġ-nes,sf.pride.mōdor,sf.mother.molde,sf.mould, earth.mōna,sm.moon.mōnaþ,sm.month—pl.mōnaþ [mōna].morgen,sm.morning.morþ,sn.(murder), crime.mōste, seemōtan.ġe·mōt,sn.meeting.mōtan,swv.may; ne mōt, must not.ġe·munan,swv.remember.munt,sm.mountain, hill [Latinmontem].munuc,sm.monk [Latinmonachus].murcnian,wv.grumble, complain.mūþ,sm.mouth.mūþa,sm.mouth of a river [mūþ].ġe·mynd,sf.memory, mind [ġemunan].ġe·myndiġ,aj. w. gen.mindful.mynet,sf.coin [Latinmoneta].mynetere,sm.money-changer.mynster,sn.monastery [Latinmonasterium].N.Nā,av.not, no [ = ne ā].nabban= ne habban.nǣddre,sf.snake.næfde,næfst, = ne hæfde, ne hæfst.nǣfre,av.never [ = ne ǣfre].næġel,sm.nail.næs= ne wæs.nāht,prn. w. gen.naught, nothing [ = nān wiht].nāht-nes,sf.worthlessness, cowardice.nam,seeniman.nama,sm.name.nāmon,seeniman.nān,prn.none, no [ = ne ān].nāt= ne wāt.nāwþer,prn.neither [ = ne āhwæþer (either)].ne,av.not—ne ... ne, neither ... not.nēah,av.near;superl.nīehst—æt nīehstan, next, immediately, afterwards.nearu,aj.narrow.nēa-wist,sfm.neighbourhood [wesan].nęmnan,wv.name [nama].neom= ne eom.nese,av.no.nętt,sn.net.nīed,sf.need.nīedunga,av.needs, by necessity.nīehst,seenēah.nīeten,sn.animal.nigon,num.nine.nigoþa,aj.ninth.niht,sf.night.niman,sv. 4, take, capture; take in marriage, marry.nis= ne is.niþer,av.down.nīwe,aj.new.ġe·nōg,aj.enough.nolde= ne wolde.norþ,av.north.Norþhymbra-land,sn.Northumberland.Norþ-hymbre,smpl.Northumbrians [Humbra].norþan-weard,aj.northward.Norþ-męnn,pl.Norwegians.nū,av.now, just now;cj. causal, now that, since.nū·ġiet,av.still.ġe·nyht-sum-nes,sf.sufficience, abundance.nyle, = ne wile.nyste,nyton= ne wiste, ne witon.O.Of,prp. w. dat.of, fromof place,origin,privation,release, &c.;partitive, sęllaþ ūs of ēowrum ele, some of your oil.of-·drǣdd,aj.afraid [past partic. ofofdrǣdan, dread].ofer,prp. w. dat. and acc.over; on;of time, during, throughout, over.ofer-gyld,aj.(past partic.), gilded over, covered with gold.ofer-·hęrgian,wv.ravage, over-run.ofer-·sāwan,sv. 2, sow over.offrian,wv.offer, sacrifice [Latinofferre].offrung,sf.offering, sacrifice.of-·slēan,sv. 2, slay.of-·snīþan,sv. 6, kill [snīþan, cut].of-spring,sm.offspring [springan].oft,av.often.of-·tēon,sv. 7, w. dat. of pers. and gen. of thing, deprive.of-·þyrst,aj.thirsty [past partic. ofofþyrstan,fromþurst].of-·wundrian,wv. w. gen.wonder.ō-lǣċung,sf.flattery.olfend,sm.camel [Latinelephas].on,prp. w. dat. and acc.on; in;hostility, against, on hīe fuhton;of time, in.on-·byrġan,wv.taste.on-·cnāwan,sv. 1, know, recognize.on·drǣdan,sv. 1,wv.dread, fear.on-·fōn,sv. 1, receive.on-·ġēan,prp. w. dat. and acc.towards;hostility, against.on-·ġēan,av.back—ġewęnde on-ġēan, returned.on-ġinn,sn.beginning.on-·ġinnan,sv. 3, begin.on-·liehtan,wv.illuminate, enlighten [leoht].on·liehtung,sf.illumination, light.on-·lūcan,sv. 7, unlock.on-·middan,prp. w. dat.in the midst of.on-sīen,sf.appearance, form.on-sund,aj.sound, whole.on-·uppan,prp. w. dat.upon.on-weald,sm.rule, authority, power; territory.on-·weġ,av.away.open,aj.open.openian,wv.open, reveal, disclose.orgel-līce,av.proudly.or-mǣte,aj.immense, boundless [metan].or-sorg,aj.unconcerned, careless.oþ,prp. w. acc.until—oþ þæt,cj.until; up to, as far as.ōþer,prn.(always strong), second; other.oþþe,cj.or—oþþe ... oþþe, either ... or.oxa,sm.ox.P.Pāpa,sm.pope [Latinpapa].pęning,sm.penny.Peohtas,smpl.Picts.Philistēisc,aj.Philistine.Pihtisc,aj.Pictish [Peohtas].plegian,wv.play.post,sm.post [Latinpostis].prēost,sm.priest [Latinpresbyter].pund,sn.pound [Latinpondus].pytt,sm.pit [Latinputeus].R.Racentēag,sf.chains.rād,seerīdan.ġe·rād,sn.reckoning, account; on þā ġerād þæt, on condition that.rǣd,sm.advice; what is advisable, plan of action—him rǣd þūhte, it seemed advisable to him.ramm,sm.ram.rāp,sm.rope.rēaf,sn.robe, dress.reahte,seereċċan.rēċan,wv. w. gen.reck, care.ręċċan,wv.tell, narrate.ġe·ręċednes,sf.narrative.ġe·rēfa,sm.officer, reeve, bailiff.reġen,sm.rain.rēþe,aj.fierce, cruel.rīċe,aj.powerful, of high rank.rīċe,sn.kingdom, sovereignty, government.rīċetere,sn.(ambition), pomp.rīċsian,wv.rule.rīdan,sv. 6, ride.riftere,sm.reaper.riht,aj.right; righteous.riht-līce,av.rightly, correctly.riht-wīs,aj.righteous.riht-wīsnes,sf.righteousness.rīm,sm.number.rīman,wv.count.rīnan,wv.rain [reġen].rīpan,sv. 6, reap.rīpere,sm.reaper.rīp-tīma,sm.reaping-time, harvest.rōhte,seerēċan.Rōme-burg,sf.city of Rome.rōwan,sv. 1, row.ryne,sm.course.ġe·rȳne,sn.mystery.S.Sǣ,sf.sea—dat.sǣ.sǣd,sn.seed.sæġde,seesęċġan.sǣl,sm.time, occasion.ġe·sǣliġ,aj.happy, blessed.ġe·sǣliġ-līce,av.happily, blessedly.sæt, sǣton,seesittan.sagol,sm.rod, staff.ġe·samnian,wv.collect, assemble.samod,av. together, with.sanct,sm.saint [Latinsanctus].sand,sf.dish of food [sęndan].sand-ċeosol,sm.sand (literallysand-gravel).sār,sn.grief.sār,aj.grievous.sāriġ,aj.sorry, sad.sāwan,sv. 1, sow.sāwere,sm.sower.sāwol,sf.soul.scamu,sf.shame.scand,sf.disgrace.scand-lic,aj.shameful.sċēaf,sm.sheaf [scūfan].sċēaf-mǣlum,av.sheafwise.ġe·sċeaft,sf.creature, created thing. sċeal,swv.ought to, must; shall.sċēap,sn.sheep.sċeatt,sm.(tribute); money.sċēawere,sm.spy, witness.sċēawian,wv.see; examine; read.sċēawung,sf.seeing, examination.sċēotan,sv. 7, shoot.sċieppan,sv. 2, create.sċieran,sv. 4, shear.sċip,sn.ship.sċip-hęre,sm.fleet.sċip-hlæst,sm.(shipload), crew.sċīr,sf.shire.scolde,seesceal.scōp,seesċieppan.scort,aj.short.scotian,wv.shoot [sċēotan].Scot-land,sn.Ireland.Scottas,smpl.the Irish.scotung,sf.shot.scræf,sn.cave.scrīn,sn.shrine [Latinscrinium].scrincan,sv. 3, shrink.scrūd,sn.dress.scrȳdan,wv.clothe [scrūd].scūfan,sv. 7, push—scūfan ūt, launch (ship).sculon,seesċeal.scuton,seesċēotan.scyld,sf.guilt [sculon, sceal].scyldig,aj.guilty.scylen,seesceal.Scyttisc,aj.Scotch [Scottas].se,sē,prn.that; the; he; who.ġeseah,seeġesēon.sealde,seesęllan.sēaþ,sm.pit.Seaxe,smpl.Saxons.sēċan,wv.seek; visit, come to; attack.sęċġan,wv.say.self,prn.self.sęllan,wv.give; sell.sēlest,av. superl.best.sęndan,wv.send, send message [sand].sēo,seese.seofon,num.seven.seofoþa,aj.seventh.seolc,sf.silk.seolcen,aj.silken.seolfor,sn.silver.ġe·sēon,sv. 5, see.sēow,seesāwan.ġe·sętnes,sf.narrative [sęttan].sęttan,wv.set; appoint, institute—dōm sęttanw. dat.pass sentence on; compose, write; create [sittan].sibb,sf.peace.ġe·sibb-sum,aj.peaceful.sīe,seewesan.sīefer-līce,av.purely.sīefre,aj.pure.sierwung,sf.stratagem.siex,num.six.siexta,aj.sixth.siextiġ,num.sixty.siextiġ-feald,aj.sixtyfold.siġe,sm.victory—siġe niman, gain the victory.siġe-fæst,aj.victorious.ġe·sihþ,sf.sight; vision, dream [ġesēon].sifren,aj.silver.simle,av.always.sind,seewesan.sinu,sf, sinew.sittan,sv. 5, sit; settle, stay.ġe·sittan,sv. 5, take possession of.sīþ,sm.journey.sīþian,wv.journey, go.siþþan,av.since, afterwards; cj. when.slǣp,sm.sleep.slǣpan,sv. 1, sleep,slaga,sm.slayer. [slēan,past. partic.ġeslæġen].slāw,aj.slow, slothful, dull.slēan,sv. 2, strike; slay, kill.slęċġ,sm.hammer [slaga, slēan].slęġe,sm.killing [slaga, slēan].slēp,seeslǣpan.slōg,seeslēan.smæl,aj.narrow.smēan,wv.consider, think; consult.smēocan,sv. 7, smoke.smēþe,aj.smooth.snotor,aj.wise, prudent.sōna,av.soon; then.sorg,sf.sorrow.sōþ,aj.true.sōþ,sn.truth.sōþ-līce,av.truly, indeed.spade,wf.spade [Latin spatha].sprǣċ,sf.speech, language; conversation [sprecan].sprecan,sv. 5, speak.spręnġan,wv.(scatter); sow [springan].springan,sv. 3, spring.sprungen,seespringan.stǣnen,aj.of stone [stān].stǣniht,sn.stony ground [originally adj.'stony,' from stān].stān,sm.stone; brick.standan,sv. 2, stand.stēap,aj.steep.stęde,sm.place.stefn,sf.voice.stelan,sv. 4, steal.stęnt,seestandan.stēor,sf.steering, rudder.steorra,sm.star.sticol,aj.rough.stīepel,sm.steeple [stēap].stīeran,wv. w. dat.restrain [stēor].ġe·stillan,wv.stop, prevent.stille,aj.still, quiet.stōd,seestandan.stōl,sm.seat.stōw,sf.place.strǣt,sf.street, road [Latinstrata via].strand,sm.shore.strang,aj.strong.strēdan,wv.(scatter), sow.stręnġþo,sf.strength [strang].ġe·strēon,sn.possession.ġe·strīenan,wv.gain [ġestrēon].strūtian,wv.strut.styċċe,sn.piece.sum,prn.some, a certain (one), one; a.ġe·sund,aj.sound, healthy.ġe·sund-full.aj.safe and sound.sundor,av.apart.sunne,sf.sun.sunu,sm.son.sūþ,av.south, southwards.sūþan,av.from the south.sūþan-weard,aj.southward.sūþ-dǣl,sm.the South.sūþerne,aj.southern.Sūþ-seaxe,smpl.South-Saxons.swā,av.so; swā, swā, as, like—swā ... swā, so ... as.swāc,seeswīcan.swā-·þēah,av.however.swefn,sn.sleep; dream.swelċ,prn.such.swelċe,av.as if, as it were, as, like.sweltan,sv. 3, die.swęnċan,wv.afflict, molest [swincan].swęnġ,sm.stroke, blow [swingan].swēor,sm.pillar.swēora,sm.neck.sweord,sn.sword.sweord-bora,sm.sword-bearer [beran].sweotol,aj.clear, evident.sweotolian,wv.display, show, indicate.sweotolung,sf.manifestation, sign.swęrian,sv. 2, swear.swīc,sm.deceit.ġe·swīcan,sv. 6(fail, fall short); cease (betray).swīc-dōm,sm.deceit [swīcan].swicol,aj.deceitful, treacherous.swicon,seeswīcan.swift,aj.swift.swīgian,wv.be silent.swincan,sv. 3, labour, toil.swingan,sv. 3, beat.swingle,sf.stroke [swingan].swipe,sm.whip.swīþe,av.very, much, greatly, violently—cp.swīþor, rather, more.swīþ-lic,aj.excessive, great.swīþre,sf.right hand [cp. ofswīþewithhandunderstood].swulton,seesweltan.swuncon,seeswincan.swungon,seeswingan.syndriġ,aj.separate [sundor].syn-full,aj.sinful.syngian,wv.sin.synn,sf.sin.T.Tācen,sn.sign, token; miracle.tācnian,wv.signify.ġe·tācnung,sf.signification, type.tǣċan,wv. w. dat.show; teach.talu,sf.number [getel].tam,aj.tame.tāwian,wv.ill-treat.tēam,sm.progeny [tēon].ġe·tel,sn.number.tęllan,wv.count, account—tęllan tō nāhte, count as naught [talu].Tęmes,sf.Thames [Tamisia].tempel,sn.temple [Latintemplum].tēon,sv. 7, pull, drag.tēona,sm.injury, insult.tēon-rǣden,sf.humiliation.tēþ,seetōþ.tiċċen,sn.kid.tīd,sf.time; hour.tīeġan,wv.tie.tīeman,wv.teem, bring forth [tēam].tīen,num.ten.tierwe,sf.tar.tiġele,wf.tile [Latintegula].tīma,sm.time.timbrian,wv.build.ġe·timbrung,sf.building.tintreġ,sn.torture.tintregian,wv.torture.tō,prp. w. dat.(av.) to—tō abbode ġesętt, made abbot;time, at—tō langum fierste, for a long time;adverbial, tō scande, ignominiously;fitness,purpose,for—þǣm folce (dat.) tō dēaþe, to the death of the people, so that the people were killed; tō þǣm þæt, cj. in order that—tō þæm (swīþe) ... þæt, so (greatly) ... that.tō,av.too.tō-·berstan,sv. 3, burst, break asunder.tō-·brecan,sv. 4, break in pieces, break through.tō-·breġdan,sv. 3, tear asunder.tō-·cwīesan,wv.crush, bruise.tō-cyme,sm.coming [cuman].tō-·dæġ,av.to-day.tō-·dǣlan,wv.disperse; separate, divide.tō-·gædre,av.together.tō-·ġēanes,prp. w. dat.towards—him tōġēanes, to meet him.tōl,sn.tool.tō-·līesan,wv.loosen [lēas].tō-·middes,prp. w. dat.in the midst of.tō-·teran,sv. 4, tear to pieces.tōþ,sm.tooth.tō-weard,aj.future.tō-·weorpan,sv. 3, overthrow, destroy.trēow,sn.tree.ġe·trēowe,aj.true, faithful.trum,aj.strong.trymman,wv.strengthen [trum].trymmung,sf.strengthening, encouragement.tūcian,wv.ill-treat.tugon,seetēon.tūn,sm.village, town.twā,twǣm,seetwēġen.twēġen,num.two.twęlf,num.twelve.twęntiġ,num. w. gen.twenty.Þ.Þā,av. cj.then; when—þā þā, when, while—correlativeþā ... þā, when ... (then).þā, þǣm, &c.,seese.þǣr,av.there—þǣrtō, &c. thereto, to it; where—þǣr þǣr,correl.where.þǣre,seese.þǣr-rihte,av.immediately.þæs,av.therefore; wherefore.þæs,þæt,seese.þæt,cj.that.ġe·þafian,wv.allow, permit.þā-·ġiet,av.still, yet.þanc,sm.thought; thanks.þancian,wv. w. gen. of thing and dat. of person, thank.þanon,av.thence, away.þās,seeþis.þe,rel. prn.who—sē þe, who;av.when.þē,seeþū.þēah,av. cj.though, yet, however—þēah þe, although.þearf,swv.need.þearle,av.very, greatly.þēaw,sm.custom, habit; þēawas, virtues, morality.þeġen,sm.thane; servant.þeġnian,wv. w. dat.serve.þeġnung,sf.service, retinue.þęnċan,wv.think, expect [þanc].þēod,sf.people, nation.ġe·þēode,sn.language.þēof,sm.thief.þēos,seeþes.þēostru,spl.darkness.þēow,sm.servant.þēow-dōm,sm.service.þēowian,wv. w. dat.serve.þēowot,sn.servitude.þes,prn.this.þiċċe,aj.thick.þiċġan,sv. 5, take, receive; eat, drink.þīn,seeþū.þing,sn.thing.þis,þissum, &c.,seeþes.ġe·pōht,sm.thought.þōhte,seeþęnċan.þone,seese.þonne,av. cj.then; when; because.þonne,av.than.þorfte,seeþearf.þorn,sm.thorn.þrǣd,sm.thread.þrēo,seeþrīe.þridda,aj.third.þrīe,num.three.þrim,seeþrīe.þritiġ,num.thirty.þritiġ-feald,aj.thirtyfold.þrymm,sm.glory.þū,prn.thou.þūhte,seeþynċan.ġe·þungen,aj.excellent, distinguished.þurh,prp. w. acc.through;causal, through, by.þurh-·wunian,wv.continue.þurst,sm.thirst.þurstiġ,aj.thirsty.þus,av.thus.þūsend,sn.thousand.ġe·þwǣr-lǣċan,wv.agree.þȳ,instr. ofse;av.because.þȳfel,sm.bush.þȳ·lǣs,cj.lest.þynċan,wv. impers. w. dat.mē þynċþ, methinks [þęnċan].þȳrel,sn.hole [þurh].U.Ufe-weard,aj.upward, at the top of.un-ārīmed-lic,aj.innumerable.unc,seeic.un-ġecynd,aj.strange, of alien family.un-dēad-lic-nes,sf.immortality.under,prp. w. dat. and acc.under.under-cyning,sm.under-king.under-·delfan,sv.dig under.under-·fōn,sv. 1, receive, take.under-·ġietan,sv. 5, understand.undern-tīd,sf.morning-time.un-forht,aj.dauntless.un-for-molsnod,aj.(past partic.) undecayed.un-ġehīersum,aj. w. dat.disobedient.un-hold,aj.hostile.un-ġemetlic,aj.immense.un-mihtiġ,aj.weak.un-nytt,aj.useless.un-rihtlīce,av.wrongly.un-rihtwīs,aj.unrighteous.un-ġerīm,sn.countless number or quantity.un-ġerīm,aj.countless.un-ġesǣliġ,aj.unhappy, accursed.un-scyldiġ,aj.innocent.un-tīemend,aj.barren [from pres. partic.of tīeman].un-ġeþwǣr-nes,sf.discord.un-ġewittiġ,aj.foolish.ūp,av.up.ūp-āhafen-nes,sf.conceit, arrogance.ūp-flōr,sf.(dat. sing.-a) upper floor, upper story.uppan,prp. w. dat.on, upon.urnon,seeiernan.ūs,seeic.ūt,av.out.ūtan,av.outside.uton,defect. verb, w. infin.let us—uton gān, let us go!W.Wacian,wv.be awake, watch.wǣdla,sm.poor man.wæl,sn.slaughter—wæl ġe·slēan, make a slaughter.wæl-hrēow,aj.cruel.wælhrēow-līce,av.cruelly, savagely.wælhrēownes,sf.cruelty.wǣpen,sn.weapon.wær,aj.wary.wǣron,wæs,seewesan.wæstm,sm.(growth); fruit.wæter,sn.water.wæter-sċipe,sm.piece of water, water.wāfung,sf.(spectacle), display.-ware,pl.(only in composition) dwellers, inhabitants [originally defenders, cp.węrian].wāt,seewitan.ġewāt,seeġewītan.wē,seeic.ġe·weald,sn.power, command.wealdan,sv. 1, w. gen.rule.Wealh,sm.(pl.Wēalas),sm.Welshman, Briton (originallyforeigner).weall,sm.wall.weall-līm,sm.(wall-lime), cement, mortar.wearg,sm.felon, criminal [originallywolf,thenproscribed man, outlaw].weaxan,sv. 1, grow, increase.weġ,sm.way, road.weġ-fērende,aj.(pres. partic.) way-faring.wel,av.well.wel-willend-nes,sf.benevolence.wēnan,wv.expect, think.ġe·węndan,wv.turn; go [windan].węnian,wv.accustom, wean [ġewuna].weofod,sn.altar.weorc,sn.work.weorpan,sv. 3, throw.weorþ,sn.worth.weorþ,aj.worth, worthy.weorþan,sv. 3, happen; become—w. æt sprǣċe, enter into conversation.ġe·weorþan,sv. 3, impers. w. dat.—him ġewearþ, they agreed on.weorþ-full,aj.worthy.weorþian,wv.honour, worship; make honoured, exalt.weorþ-līce,aj.honourably.weorþ-mynd,sf.honour.wēox,seeweaxan.wēpan,sv. 1, weep.wer,sm.man.węrian,wv.defend [wær].werod,sn.troop, army.wesan,sv.be.west,av.west.West-seaxe,smpl.West-saxons.wēste,aj.waste, desolate.wīd,aj.wide.wīde,av.widely, far and wide.widewe,sf.widow.ġe·wieldan,wv.overpower, conquer [wealdan].wierþe,aj. w. gen.worthy [weorþ].wīf,sn.woman; wife.wīf-healf,sf.female side.wīf-mann,sm.woman.wiht,sf.wight, creature, thing.Wiht,sf.Isle of Wight [Vectis].Wiht-ware,pl.Wight-dwellers.wilde,aj.wild.wildēor,sn.wild beast.willa,sm.will.willan,swv.will, wish;of repetition, be used to.ġe·wilnian,wv. w. gen.desire.wīn,sn.wine.wind,sm.wind.windan,sv. 3, wind.wīn-ġeard,sm.vineyard.winnan,sv. 3, fight.ġe·winnan,sv. 3, win, gain.winter, (pl.winter),sm.winter;in reckoning= year.winter-setl,sn.winter-quarters.wīs,aj.wise.wīs-dōm,sm.wisdom.wīse,sf.(wise), way.ġe·wiss,aj.certain.ġe·wissian,wv.guide, direct.ġe·wissung,sf.guidance, direction.wiste,seewitan.wit,seeic.wita,sm.councillor, sage.witan,swv.know.ġe·wītan,sv. 6, depart.wīte,sn.punishment; torment.wītega,sm.prophet.witod-līce,av.truly, indeed, and [witan].ġe·witt,sn.wits, intelligence, understanding [witan].wiþ,prp. w. dat. and acc.towards; along—wiþ weġ, by the road;hostility, against—fuhton wiþ Brettas, fought with the Britons;association, sharing, &c., with;defence, against;exchange, price, for—wiþ þǣm þe, in consideration of, provided that.wiþ-·meten-nes,sf.comparison.wiþ-·sacan,sv. 2, w. dat.deny.wiþ-·standan,sv. 2, w. dat.withstand, resist.wlite,sm.beauty.wōd,aj.mad.wōd-līce,av.madly.wolde,seewillan.wōp,sm.weeping [wēpan].word,sn.word, sentence; subject of talk, question, answer, report.ġeworden,seeweorþan.worhte,seewyrċan.woruld,sf.world.woruld-þing,sn.worldly thing.wrecan,sv. 5, avenge.wrēġan,wv.accuse.ġe·writ,sn.writing [wrītan].wrītan,sv. 6, write.wudu,sm.wood.wuldor,sn.glory.wuldrian,wv.glorify, extol.wulf,sm.wolf.ġe·wuna,sm.habit, custom [wunian].wund,sf.wound.wundor,sn.wonder; miracle.wundor-lic,aj.wonderful, wondrous.wundor-līce,av.wonderfully, wondrously.wundrian,wv. w. gen.wonder.ġe·wunelic,aj.customary.wunian,wv.dwell, stay, continue [ġewuna].wunung,sf.dwelling.ġewunnen,seeġewinnan.wyrċan,wv.work, make; build; do, perform [weorc].wyrhta,sm.worker.wyrt,sf.herb, spice; crop.wyrt-brǣþ,sm.spice-fragrance, fragrant spice.wyrtruma,sm.root.wȳsċan,wv.wish.Y.Yfel,aj.evil, bad.yfel,sn.evil.ymbe,prp. w. acc.around;of time, about, at.ymb-·scrȳdan,wv.clothe, array.ymb-·ūtan,av.round about.ȳterra,aj. comp.outer;superl.ȳtemest, outermost, last [ūt].
Ā,av.ever, always.abbod,sm.abbot [Latinabbatem].ā-·bēodan,sv. 7,w. dat.(offer), announce.ā-·biddan,sv. 5, ask for, demand.ā-·bītan,sv. 6, devour.ā-·blęndan,wv.blind [blind].ā-·brecan,sv. 4, break into, take (city).ā-·būgan,sv. 7, bend; swerve, turn.ac,cj.but.ā-·cęnnan,wv.bring forth, bear (child).ā-·cwęllan,wv.kill.ā-·cwęnċan,wv.extinguish.ā-·drūgian,wv.dry up,intr.[drȳġe].ā-·dwǣsċan,wv.extinguish.æcer,sm.field.æþele,aj.noble, excellent.æþeling,sm.prince.ǣfen,sm.evening.ǣfre,av.ever, always.æfter,av.,prep. w. dat.after—æfter þǣem, after that, afterwards; according to, by.ǣġ-hwelc,prn.each.ǣġþer,prn.either, each—cj.ǣġþer ġe ... ġe, both ... and [ = ǣġ hwæþer].ǣht,sf.property [āhte, āgan].ǣlan,wv.burn.ǣlċ,aj.each.ælmesse,sf.alms, charity [Greekeleēmosúnē].æl-mihti[g.],aj.almighty.ǣniġ,aj.any [ān].ǣr,prep. w. dat.before (of time), ǣr þǣm þe,cj.before.ǣr,av.formerly, before;superl.ǣrest,adj. and adv., first.ærċe-biscop,sm.archbishop [Latinarchiepiscopus].ǣrende,sn.errand, message.ǣrend-raca,sm.messenger.ǣ-rist,sfm.(rising again), resurrection [ārīsan].ǣrne-mergen,sm.early morning.æsc,sm.(ash-tree); war-ship.æt,prp. w. dat.at;deprivation, from;origin,source—ābǣdon wīf æt him, 'asked for wives from them;'specification,defining—wurdon æt sprǣċe, 'fell into conversation.'æt-·breġdan,sv. 3(snatch away), deprive of.æt-·foran,prp. w. dat.before.æt-·gædre,av.together.æt-īewan,wv. w. dat.show.ǣton,seeetan.ā-·fandian,wv.experience, find out [findan].ā-·faran,sv. 2, go away, depart.ā-·feallan,sv. 1, fall.ā-·fēdan,wv.feed.ā-·fȳlan,wv.defile [fūl].ā-fyrht,aj.frightened [past partic. ofā·fyrhtanfromforht].āgan,swv.possess.ā-·gān,sv.happen.āgen,aj.own [originally past partic. ofāgan].ā-·ġiefan,sv. 5,w. dat.give, render.āh,seeāgan.ā-·hębban,sv. 2, raise, exalt.ā-·hieldan,wv.incline.ā-·hōn,sv. 1, hang,trans.ā-·hrēosan,sv. 7, fall.āhte,seeāgan.ā-hwǣr,av.anywhere.ā-·hȳran,wv.hire.ā-·līesan,wv.(loosen), release; redeem [lēas].ā-·līesed-nes,sf.redemption.ā-līesend,sm.redeemer.ān,aj.one (always strong); a certain one, certain; alone (generally weak);gen. pl.ānrainānra ge-hwelċ, 'each one.'ān-cęnned,aj.(past partic.) (only-born), only (child).and,cj.and.and-bīdian,wv. w. gen.wait, expect [bīdan].andet-nes,sf.confession.andettan,wv.confess.and-ġiet,sn.sense, meaning; understanding, intelligence.and-swarian,wv. w. dat.answer [andswaru].and-swaru,sf.answer [swęrian].and-weard,aj.present.and-wyrdan,wv. w. dat.answer [word].Angel,sm.Anglen (a district in Slesvig).Angel-cynn,sn.English nation, England.ā-·niman,sv. 4, take away.ān-lǣċan,wv.unite.ān-mōd,aj.unanimous.ān-mōd-līce,av.unanimously.ān-rǣd,aj.(of one counsel) constant, firm, resolute.apostol,sm.apostle.ār,sf.mercy; honour.ā-·rǣran,wv.raise, build [ārīsan].ārian,wv. w. dat.honour; spare, have mercy on [ār].ā-·rīsan,sv. 6, arise.ār-lēas,aj.wicked.arn,seeiernan.arod,aj.quick, bold.arod-līce,av.quickly, readily, boldly.ār-weorþ,adj.worthy of honour, venerable.āscian,wv.ask.ā-·scūfan,sv. 7, thrust.ā-·sęndan,wv.send.ā-·sęttan,wv.set, place.ā-·smēan,wv.consider, think of, conceive.assa,sm.ass.ā-·stęllan,wv.institute.ā-·stīgan,sv. 6, ascend, descend.ā-·stręċċan,wv.stretch out, extend.ā-·styrian,wv.stir, move.ā-·tēon,sv. 7, draw out, draw, take.atol-lic,aj.deformed.ā-·þrēotan,sv. 7, fail, run short.ā-·węċċan,wv.awake, arouse [wacian].ā-·wēdan,wv.go mad [wōd].ā-·węndan,wv.turn; translate.ā-·weorpan,sv. 3, throw, throw away; depose (king).ā-·wēstan,wv.lay waste, ravage.ā-·wierġed,aj.cursed, accursed, [past. partic. ofāwierġan,fromwearg].ā-wiht,prn.aught, anything.ā-·wrītan,sv. 6, write.ā-·wyrtwalian,wv.root up.
Ā,av.ever, always.
abbod,sm.abbot [Latinabbatem].
ā-·bēodan,sv. 7,w. dat.(offer), announce.
ā-·biddan,sv. 5, ask for, demand.
ā-·bītan,sv. 6, devour.
ā-·blęndan,wv.blind [blind].
ā-·brecan,sv. 4, break into, take (city).
ā-·būgan,sv. 7, bend; swerve, turn.
ac,cj.but.
ā-·cęnnan,wv.bring forth, bear (child).
ā-·cwęllan,wv.kill.
ā-·cwęnċan,wv.extinguish.
ā-·drūgian,wv.dry up,intr.[drȳġe].
ā-·dwǣsċan,wv.extinguish.
æcer,sm.field.
æþele,aj.noble, excellent.
æþeling,sm.prince.
ǣfen,sm.evening.
ǣfre,av.ever, always.
æfter,av.,prep. w. dat.after—æfter þǣem, after that, afterwards; according to, by.
ǣġ-hwelc,prn.each.
ǣġþer,prn.either, each—cj.ǣġþer ġe ... ġe, both ... and [ = ǣġ hwæþer].
ǣht,sf.property [āhte, āgan].
ǣlan,wv.burn.
ǣlċ,aj.each.
ælmesse,sf.alms, charity [Greekeleēmosúnē].
æl-mihti[g.],aj.almighty.
ǣniġ,aj.any [ān].
ǣr,prep. w. dat.before (of time), ǣr þǣm þe,cj.before.
ǣr,av.formerly, before;superl.ǣrest,adj. and adv., first.
ærċe-biscop,sm.archbishop [Latinarchiepiscopus].
ǣrende,sn.errand, message.
ǣrend-raca,sm.messenger.
ǣ-rist,sfm.(rising again), resurrection [ārīsan].
ǣrne-mergen,sm.early morning.
æsc,sm.(ash-tree); war-ship.
æt,prp. w. dat.at;deprivation, from;origin,source—ābǣdon wīf æt him, 'asked for wives from them;'specification,defining—wurdon æt sprǣċe, 'fell into conversation.'
æt-·breġdan,sv. 3(snatch away), deprive of.
æt-·foran,prp. w. dat.before.
æt-·gædre,av.together.
æt-īewan,wv. w. dat.show.
ǣton,seeetan.
ā-·fandian,wv.experience, find out [findan].
ā-·faran,sv. 2, go away, depart.
ā-·feallan,sv. 1, fall.
ā-·fēdan,wv.feed.
ā-·fȳlan,wv.defile [fūl].
ā-fyrht,aj.frightened [past partic. ofā·fyrhtanfromforht].
āgan,swv.possess.
ā-·gān,sv.happen.
āgen,aj.own [originally past partic. ofāgan].
ā-·ġiefan,sv. 5,w. dat.give, render.
āh,seeāgan.
ā-·hębban,sv. 2, raise, exalt.
ā-·hieldan,wv.incline.
ā-·hōn,sv. 1, hang,trans.
ā-·hrēosan,sv. 7, fall.
āhte,seeāgan.
ā-hwǣr,av.anywhere.
ā-·hȳran,wv.hire.
ā-·līesan,wv.(loosen), release; redeem [lēas].
ā-·līesed-nes,sf.redemption.
ā-līesend,sm.redeemer.
ān,aj.one (always strong); a certain one, certain; alone (generally weak);gen. pl.ānrainānra ge-hwelċ, 'each one.'
ān-cęnned,aj.(past partic.) (only-born), only (child).
and,cj.and.
and-bīdian,wv. w. gen.wait, expect [bīdan].
andet-nes,sf.confession.
andettan,wv.confess.
and-ġiet,sn.sense, meaning; understanding, intelligence.
and-swarian,wv. w. dat.answer [andswaru].
and-swaru,sf.answer [swęrian].
and-weard,aj.present.
and-wyrdan,wv. w. dat.answer [word].
Angel,sm.Anglen (a district in Slesvig).
Angel-cynn,sn.English nation, England.
ā-·niman,sv. 4, take away.
ān-lǣċan,wv.unite.
ān-mōd,aj.unanimous.
ān-mōd-līce,av.unanimously.
ān-rǣd,aj.(of one counsel) constant, firm, resolute.
apostol,sm.apostle.
ār,sf.mercy; honour.
ā-·rǣran,wv.raise, build [ārīsan].
ārian,wv. w. dat.honour; spare, have mercy on [ār].
ā-·rīsan,sv. 6, arise.
ār-lēas,aj.wicked.
arn,seeiernan.
arod,aj.quick, bold.
arod-līce,av.quickly, readily, boldly.
ār-weorþ,adj.worthy of honour, venerable.
āscian,wv.ask.
ā-·scūfan,sv. 7, thrust.
ā-·sęndan,wv.send.
ā-·sęttan,wv.set, place.
ā-·smēan,wv.consider, think of, conceive.
assa,sm.ass.
ā-·stęllan,wv.institute.
ā-·stīgan,sv. 6, ascend, descend.
ā-·stręċċan,wv.stretch out, extend.
ā-·styrian,wv.stir, move.
ā-·tēon,sv. 7, draw out, draw, take.
atol-lic,aj.deformed.
ā-·þrēotan,sv. 7, fail, run short.
ā-·węċċan,wv.awake, arouse [wacian].
ā-·wēdan,wv.go mad [wōd].
ā-·węndan,wv.turn; translate.
ā-·weorpan,sv. 3, throw, throw away; depose (king).
ā-·wēstan,wv.lay waste, ravage.
ā-·wierġed,aj.cursed, accursed, [past. partic. ofāwierġan,fromwearg].
ā-wiht,prn.aught, anything.
ā-·wrītan,sv. 6, write.
ā-·wyrtwalian,wv.root up.
B.
B.
Bæc,sn.back—under bæc, behind.bæd,seebiddan.bǣdon,seebiddan.bærnan,wv.burn,trans.[beornan].bærnett,sn.burning.bǣron,seeberan.bæst,sm.bast.bæsten,aj.of bast.be,prep. w. dat.by; about, concerning.beald,aj.bold.bearn,sn.child [beran].bēatan,sv. 1, beat.be-·bēodan,sv. 7,w. dat.bid, command.be-·byrġan,wv.bury.bēċ,seebōc.be-·clyppan,wv.embrace, encompass, hold.be-·cuman,sv. 4, come.ġe·bed,sn.prayer [biddan].be-·dǣlan,wv. w. gen.deprive of [dǣl].będd,sn.bed.be-·delfan,sv. 3; (hide by digging), bury.ġe·bed-hūs,sn.oratory, chapel.be-·fæstan,wv.(make fast);w. dat.commit, entrust to.be-·foran,prp. w. dat.before.bēġen,prn.both.be-·ġeondan,prp. w. acc.beyond.be-·ġietan,sv. 5, get, obtain.be-·ġinnan,sv. 3, begin.be-·hātan,sv. 1,w. dat.promise.be-·hēafdian,wv.behead [hēafod].be-·healdan,sv. 1, behold.be-·hōfian,wv. w. gen.require.be-·hrēowsian,wv.repent [hrēowan].be-·hȳdan,wv.hide.be-·lǣwan,wv.betray.be-·līefan,wv.believe.be-·līfan,sv. 6, remain [lāf].be-·lūcan,sv. 7, lock, close.bęnd,smfn.bond [bindan].bēodan,sv. 7,w. dat.offer.bēon,v.be—bēon ymbe, have to do with.beorg,sm.hill, mountain.ġebeorgan,sv. 3,w. dat.save, protect.beornan,sv. 3, burn,intrans.bēot-lic,aj.boastful.be-·pǣċan,wv.deceive.beran,sv. 4, bear, carry; (ġeberan, bring forth).bęrn,sn.barn.berstan,sv. 3, burst.be-·sārgian,wv.lament [sāriġ].be-·sċieran,sv. 4, shear, cut hair.be-·sēon,sv. 5, see,look.be-·sęttan,wv.set about, surround, cover.be-·stealcian,wv.go stealthily, steal.be-·swīcan,sv. 6, deceive, circumvent, betray.be-·tǣċan,wv.commit, entrust, give up.bętera,bętst,seegōd.be·twēonan,prp. w. dat.between, among.be-·twix,prep. w. acc. and dat.between, among;of time, during—betwix þǣm þe,cj.while.be-·węrian,wv.defend.be-·witan,swv.watch over, have charge of.bīdan,sv. 6, wait.biddan,sv. 5, ask, beg.ġe·biddan,sv. 5,refl.pray.bieldo,sf.(boldness), arrogance [beald].bī-gęng,sm.worship [bi, by,andgęnġfromgān].bile-wīt,aj.simple, innocent.bindan,sv. 3, bind.binnan,av.inside;prp. w. dat.within, in [ = be-innan].biscop,sm.bishop [Latinepiscopus].bi-smer,snm.insult, ignominy.bismer-full,aj.ignominious, shameful.bismerian,wv.treat with ignominy, insult [bismer].bītan,sv. 6, bite.biþ,seebēon.blāwan,sv. 1, blow.bleoh,sn.colour.blēow,seeblāwan.blētsian,wv.bless.blind,aj.blind.bliss,sf.merriment, joy.blissian,wv.rejoice.blīþe,aj.glad, merry.blīþe-līce,av.gladly.blōd,sn.blood.bōc,sf.book, scripture.Bōc-læden,sn.book Latin, Latin.bodian,wv.announce, preach [bēodan].bodiġ,sm.body.bohte,seebyċġan.brād,aj.broad.brǣþ,sm.vapour, odour.brecan,sv. 4, break; take (city).breġdan,sv. 3, pull.brēmel,sm.bramble.Breten,sf.Britain.Brettas,smpl.the British.Brettisc,aj.British [Brettas].bringan,wv.bring.brōhte,seebringan.brōþor,sm.brother.brūcan,sv. 7,w. gen.enjoy, partake of.brȳd,sf.bride.brȳd-guma,sm.bridegroom [literallybride-man].būan,wv.dwell.būend,smpl.dwellers [pres. partic. ofbūan].bufan,prp. w. dat. and acc.over, above, on.būgan,sv. 7, bend, incline.bundon,seebindan.burg,sf.city.burg-ġeat,sn.city-gate.būtan,av.outsīde;prp. w. dat.without, except, besides [ = be-ūtan].būtan,cj.unless, except.byċġan,wv.buy.byrþen,sf.burden [beran].byrġen,sf.tomb [bebyrġan].ġebyrian,wf.be due, befit.byriġ,seeburg.byrst,sf.bristle.ġe·bȳsnian,wv.give example, illustrate.ġe·bȳsnung,sf.example.
Bæc,sn.back—under bæc, behind.
bæd,seebiddan.
bǣdon,seebiddan.
bærnan,wv.burn,trans.[beornan].
bærnett,sn.burning.
bǣron,seeberan.
bæst,sm.bast.
bæsten,aj.of bast.
be,prep. w. dat.by; about, concerning.
beald,aj.bold.
bearn,sn.child [beran].
bēatan,sv. 1, beat.
be-·bēodan,sv. 7,w. dat.bid, command.
be-·byrġan,wv.bury.
bēċ,seebōc.
be-·clyppan,wv.embrace, encompass, hold.
be-·cuman,sv. 4, come.
ġe·bed,sn.prayer [biddan].
be-·dǣlan,wv. w. gen.deprive of [dǣl].
będd,sn.bed.
be-·delfan,sv. 3; (hide by digging), bury.
ġe·bed-hūs,sn.oratory, chapel.
be-·fæstan,wv.(make fast);w. dat.commit, entrust to.
be-·foran,prp. w. dat.before.
bēġen,prn.both.
be-·ġeondan,prp. w. acc.beyond.
be-·ġietan,sv. 5, get, obtain.
be-·ġinnan,sv. 3, begin.
be-·hātan,sv. 1,w. dat.promise.
be-·hēafdian,wv.behead [hēafod].
be-·healdan,sv. 1, behold.
be-·hōfian,wv. w. gen.require.
be-·hrēowsian,wv.repent [hrēowan].
be-·hȳdan,wv.hide.
be-·lǣwan,wv.betray.
be-·līefan,wv.believe.
be-·līfan,sv. 6, remain [lāf].
be-·lūcan,sv. 7, lock, close.
bęnd,smfn.bond [bindan].
bēodan,sv. 7,w. dat.offer.
bēon,v.be—bēon ymbe, have to do with.
beorg,sm.hill, mountain.
ġebeorgan,sv. 3,w. dat.save, protect.
beornan,sv. 3, burn,intrans.
bēot-lic,aj.boastful.
be-·pǣċan,wv.deceive.
beran,sv. 4, bear, carry; (ġeberan, bring forth).
bęrn,sn.barn.
berstan,sv. 3, burst.
be-·sārgian,wv.lament [sāriġ].
be-·sċieran,sv. 4, shear, cut hair.
be-·sēon,sv. 5, see,look.
be-·sęttan,wv.set about, surround, cover.
be-·stealcian,wv.go stealthily, steal.
be-·swīcan,sv. 6, deceive, circumvent, betray.
be-·tǣċan,wv.commit, entrust, give up.
bętera,bętst,seegōd.
be·twēonan,prp. w. dat.between, among.
be-·twix,prep. w. acc. and dat.between, among;of time, during—betwix þǣm þe,cj.while.
be-·węrian,wv.defend.
be-·witan,swv.watch over, have charge of.
bīdan,sv. 6, wait.
biddan,sv. 5, ask, beg.
ġe·biddan,sv. 5,refl.pray.
bieldo,sf.(boldness), arrogance [beald].
bī-gęng,sm.worship [bi, by,andgęnġfromgān].
bile-wīt,aj.simple, innocent.
bindan,sv. 3, bind.
binnan,av.inside;prp. w. dat.within, in [ = be-innan].
biscop,sm.bishop [Latinepiscopus].
bi-smer,snm.insult, ignominy.
bismer-full,aj.ignominious, shameful.
bismerian,wv.treat with ignominy, insult [bismer].
bītan,sv. 6, bite.
biþ,seebēon.
blāwan,sv. 1, blow.
bleoh,sn.colour.
blēow,seeblāwan.
blētsian,wv.bless.
blind,aj.blind.
bliss,sf.merriment, joy.
blissian,wv.rejoice.
blīþe,aj.glad, merry.
blīþe-līce,av.gladly.
blōd,sn.blood.
bōc,sf.book, scripture.
Bōc-læden,sn.book Latin, Latin.
bodian,wv.announce, preach [bēodan].
bodiġ,sm.body.
bohte,seebyċġan.
brād,aj.broad.
brǣþ,sm.vapour, odour.
brecan,sv. 4, break; take (city).
breġdan,sv. 3, pull.
brēmel,sm.bramble.
Breten,sf.Britain.
Brettas,smpl.the British.
Brettisc,aj.British [Brettas].
bringan,wv.bring.
brōhte,seebringan.
brōþor,sm.brother.
brūcan,sv. 7,w. gen.enjoy, partake of.
brȳd,sf.bride.
brȳd-guma,sm.bridegroom [literallybride-man].
būan,wv.dwell.
būend,smpl.dwellers [pres. partic. ofbūan].
bufan,prp. w. dat. and acc.over, above, on.
būgan,sv. 7, bend, incline.
bundon,seebindan.
burg,sf.city.
burg-ġeat,sn.city-gate.
būtan,av.outsīde;prp. w. dat.without, except, besides [ = be-ūtan].
būtan,cj.unless, except.
byċġan,wv.buy.
byrþen,sf.burden [beran].
byrġen,sf.tomb [bebyrġan].
ġebyrian,wf.be due, befit.
byriġ,seeburg.
byrst,sf.bristle.
ġe·bȳsnian,wv.give example, illustrate.
ġe·bȳsnung,sf.example.
C.
C.
Cann,seecunnan.canōn,sm.canon; canōnes bēc, canonical books.Cantwara-burg,sf.Canterbury [Cantwara,gen. ofCantware].Cant-ware,pl.Kent-dwellers, men of Kent [Lat.Cantiaandware].cāsere,sm.emperor [LatinCaesar].ċeaflas,smpl.jaws.ċeald,aj.cold.ċealf,sn.calf.ċēap,sn.purchase.ċēas,seeċēosan.ċeaster,sf.city [Latincastra].cēne,aj.brave, bold.cęnnan,wv.bring forth, bear child.Cęnt,sf.Kent [Cantia].Cęnt-land,sn.Kent.ċeorfan,sv. 3, cut.ċēosan,sv. 7, choose.cēpan,wv. w. gen.attend, look out for.ċīepan,wv.trade, sell [ċēap].ċīepend,sm.seller [pres. partic. ofċīepan].ċierr,sm.turn.ċierran,wv.turn, return, go—ċierran tō, take to.ġe·ċierred-nes,sf.conversion.ċild,sn.child.ċild-hād,sm.childhood.ċinn-bān,sn.jawbone.ċiriċe,sf.church.clǣne,aj.clean, pure.clawu,sf.claw.clipian,wv.call, summon.clipung,sf.calling.clyppan,wv.clip, embrace.cnapa,sm.(boy, youth), servant.cnoll,sm.top, summit.coccel,sm.corn-cockle.cōm,seecuman.coren,seeċēosan.cræft,sm.skill, cunning.crīsten,aj.Christian.cuma,sm.stranger [cuman].cuman,sv. 4, come; cuman ūp, land.cunnan,swv.know.cunnian,wv.try [cunnan].curon,seeċēosan.cūþ,aj.known [originally past partic. ofcunnan].cwǣdon,seecweþan.cwaeþ,seecweþan.cweartern,sn.prison.cwēman,wv.please, gratify.ġe·cwēmednes,sf.pleasing.cwēn,sf.queen.cweþan,sv. 5, say, speak; name, call.cwic,aj.alive.cwide,sm.speech, address [cweþan].ġecwīd-rǣden,sf.agreement.cwiþþ,seecweþan.cymþ,seecuman.cyne-cynn,sn.royal family.cyne-līc,aj.royal.cyne-līce,av.like a king, royally.cyne-stōl,sm.throne.cyning,sm.king.cynn,sn.race, kind.cyst,sf.excellence [ċēosan].cystiġ,aj.(excellent), charitable.cȳþan,wv.make known, tell [cūþ].
Cann,seecunnan.
canōn,sm.canon; canōnes bēc, canonical books.
Cantwara-burg,sf.Canterbury [Cantwara,gen. ofCantware].
Cant-ware,pl.Kent-dwellers, men of Kent [Lat.Cantiaandware].
cāsere,sm.emperor [LatinCaesar].
ċeaflas,smpl.jaws.
ċeald,aj.cold.
ċealf,sn.calf.
ċēap,sn.purchase.
ċēas,seeċēosan.
ċeaster,sf.city [Latincastra].
cēne,aj.brave, bold.
cęnnan,wv.bring forth, bear child.
Cęnt,sf.Kent [Cantia].
Cęnt-land,sn.Kent.
ċeorfan,sv. 3, cut.
ċēosan,sv. 7, choose.
cēpan,wv. w. gen.attend, look out for.
ċīepan,wv.trade, sell [ċēap].
ċīepend,sm.seller [pres. partic. ofċīepan].
ċierr,sm.turn.
ċierran,wv.turn, return, go—ċierran tō, take to.
ġe·ċierred-nes,sf.conversion.
ċild,sn.child.
ċild-hād,sm.childhood.
ċinn-bān,sn.jawbone.
ċiriċe,sf.church.
clǣne,aj.clean, pure.
clawu,sf.claw.
clipian,wv.call, summon.
clipung,sf.calling.
clyppan,wv.clip, embrace.
cnapa,sm.(boy, youth), servant.
cnoll,sm.top, summit.
coccel,sm.corn-cockle.
cōm,seecuman.
coren,seeċēosan.
cræft,sm.skill, cunning.
crīsten,aj.Christian.
cuma,sm.stranger [cuman].
cuman,sv. 4, come; cuman ūp, land.
cunnan,swv.know.
cunnian,wv.try [cunnan].
curon,seeċēosan.
cūþ,aj.known [originally past partic. ofcunnan].
cwǣdon,seecweþan.
cwaeþ,seecweþan.
cweartern,sn.prison.
cwēman,wv.please, gratify.
ġe·cwēmednes,sf.pleasing.
cwēn,sf.queen.
cweþan,sv. 5, say, speak; name, call.
cwic,aj.alive.
cwide,sm.speech, address [cweþan].
ġecwīd-rǣden,sf.agreement.
cwiþþ,seecweþan.
cymþ,seecuman.
cyne-cynn,sn.royal family.
cyne-līc,aj.royal.
cyne-līce,av.like a king, royally.
cyne-stōl,sm.throne.
cyning,sm.king.
cynn,sn.race, kind.
cyst,sf.excellence [ċēosan].
cystiġ,aj.(excellent), charitable.
cȳþan,wv.make known, tell [cūþ].
D.
D.
Dǣd,sf.deed.dæġ,sm.day.dæġ-hwǣm-līce,av.daily.dǣl,sm.part—be healfum dǣle, by half.dǣlan,wv.divide, share.dēad,aj.dead.dēaþ,sm.death.Defena-sċīr,sf.Devonshire [Devonia].dehter,seedohtor.ġedelf,sn.digging.delfan,sv. 3, dig.Dęne,smpl.Danes.Dęnisc,aj.Danish.dēofol,sum.devil [Latindiabolus].dēofol-ġield,sn.idol.dēop,aj.deep.dēor,sn.wild beast.dēore,aj.dear, precious.dēor-wierþe,aj.precious.dīegol,aj.hidden, secret.dīegol-nes,sf.secret.dīepe,sf.depth [dēop].dihtan,wv.appoint [Latindictare].disc-þeġn,sm.(dish-thane), waiter.dohtor,sf.daughter.dōm,sm.doom, judgment, sentence.dōn,sv.do, act.dorste,seedurran.draca,sm.dragon.dranc,seedrincan.drēoriġ,aj.sad.drīfan,sv. 6, drive.drinca,sm.drink.drincan,sv. 3, drink.drohtnian,wv.live, continue, behave.drohtnung,sf.conduct.drȳġe,aj.dry.Dryhten,sm.Lord,dūn,sf.hill, down.durran,swv.dare.duru,sf.door.dūst,sn.dust.ġe·dwyld,sn.error.dyde,seedōn.dyppan,wv.dip.dysiġ,aj.foolish.
Dǣd,sf.deed.
dæġ,sm.day.
dæġ-hwǣm-līce,av.daily.
dǣl,sm.part—be healfum dǣle, by half.
dǣlan,wv.divide, share.
dēad,aj.dead.
dēaþ,sm.death.
Defena-sċīr,sf.Devonshire [Devonia].
dehter,seedohtor.
ġedelf,sn.digging.
delfan,sv. 3, dig.
Dęne,smpl.Danes.
Dęnisc,aj.Danish.
dēofol,sum.devil [Latindiabolus].
dēofol-ġield,sn.idol.
dēop,aj.deep.
dēor,sn.wild beast.
dēore,aj.dear, precious.
dēor-wierþe,aj.precious.
dīegol,aj.hidden, secret.
dīegol-nes,sf.secret.
dīepe,sf.depth [dēop].
dihtan,wv.appoint [Latindictare].
disc-þeġn,sm.(dish-thane), waiter.
dohtor,sf.daughter.
dōm,sm.doom, judgment, sentence.
dōn,sv.do, act.
dorste,seedurran.
draca,sm.dragon.
dranc,seedrincan.
drēoriġ,aj.sad.
drīfan,sv. 6, drive.
drinca,sm.drink.
drincan,sv. 3, drink.
drohtnian,wv.live, continue, behave.
drohtnung,sf.conduct.
drȳġe,aj.dry.
Dryhten,sm.Lord,
dūn,sf.hill, down.
durran,swv.dare.
duru,sf.door.
dūst,sn.dust.
ġe·dwyld,sn.error.
dyde,seedōn.
dyppan,wv.dip.
dysiġ,aj.foolish.
E.
E.
Ēac,av.also; ēac swelce, also.ēacnian,wv.increase.ēadiġ,aj.(prosperous), blessed.ēage,sn.eye.ēag-þȳrel,sn.(eye-hole), window.eahta,num.eight.ēa-lā,interj.oh!eald,aj.old—cp.ieldra.Eald-seaxe,smpl.Old Saxons.ealdor,sm.chief, master.ealdor-mann,sm.chief, officer.eall,aj.all.eall,av.quite ; eall swā miċel swā, (quite) as much as.eall-nīwe,aj.quite new.eallunga,av.entirely.ealu,sn.ale.eard,sm.country, native land.eardian,wv.dwell.ēare,sn.ear.earm,sm.arm.earm,aj.poor, wretched, despicable.earm-lic,aj.miserable.earm-līce,av.miserably, wretchedly.earn,sm.eagle.eart,seewesan.ēast,av.eastwards.ēast-dǣl,sm.east part, the East.Ēast-ęnġle,smpl.East-Anglians.Ēast-seaxe,smpl.East-Saxons.ēaþe-lic,aj.insignificant, weak.ēaþ-mēdan,wv.humble [ēaþmōd].ēaþ-mōd,aj.humble.ēċe,aj.eternal.ēċ-nes,sf.eternity.efen,aj.even.ġe·efen-lǣċan,wv.imitate.efne,av.behold, lo! [efen].ęfsian,wv.clip, shear.eft,av.again; afterwards, then; back.ęġe,sm.fear.ęġesa,sm.fear [eġe].ęġes-lic,aj.fearful, awful.ēhtere,sm.persecutor.ele,sm.oil.ęl-þēodiġ-nes,sf.foreign land.ęnde,sm.end.ęndemes,av.together.ġe·ęndian,wv.end; die.ęndlufon,num.eleven.ęndlyfta,aj.eleventh.ġe·ęndung,sf.ending, end.ęnġel,sm.angel [Latinangelus].Ęnġla-land,sn.England [Ęnġlagen. pl. ofĘnġle].Ęnġle,smpl.the English [Angel].Ęnġlisc,aj.English—sn.English language [Ęnġle].ēode,seegān.eom,seewesan.eorl,sm.earl.eorþ-būend,sm.earth-dweller.eorþe,sf.earth.eorþ-fæst,aj.firm in the earth.eorþ-lic,aj.earthly.eornost,sf.earnest.eornost-līce,av.in truth, indeed.ēow,seeþū.etan,sv. 5, eat.ēþel,sm.country, native land.
Ēac,av.also; ēac swelce, also.
ēacnian,wv.increase.
ēadiġ,aj.(prosperous), blessed.
ēage,sn.eye.
ēag-þȳrel,sn.(eye-hole), window.
eahta,num.eight.
ēa-lā,interj.oh!
eald,aj.old—cp.ieldra.
Eald-seaxe,smpl.Old Saxons.
ealdor,sm.chief, master.
ealdor-mann,sm.chief, officer.
eall,aj.all.
eall,av.quite ; eall swā miċel swā, (quite) as much as.
eall-nīwe,aj.quite new.
eallunga,av.entirely.
ealu,sn.ale.
eard,sm.country, native land.
eardian,wv.dwell.
ēare,sn.ear.
earm,sm.arm.
earm,aj.poor, wretched, despicable.
earm-lic,aj.miserable.
earm-līce,av.miserably, wretchedly.
earn,sm.eagle.
eart,seewesan.
ēast,av.eastwards.
ēast-dǣl,sm.east part, the East.
Ēast-ęnġle,smpl.East-Anglians.
Ēast-seaxe,smpl.East-Saxons.
ēaþe-lic,aj.insignificant, weak.
ēaþ-mēdan,wv.humble [ēaþmōd].
ēaþ-mōd,aj.humble.
ēċe,aj.eternal.
ēċ-nes,sf.eternity.
efen,aj.even.
ġe·efen-lǣċan,wv.imitate.
efne,av.behold, lo! [efen].
ęfsian,wv.clip, shear.
eft,av.again; afterwards, then; back.
ęġe,sm.fear.
ęġesa,sm.fear [eġe].
ęġes-lic,aj.fearful, awful.
ēhtere,sm.persecutor.
ele,sm.oil.
ęl-þēodiġ-nes,sf.foreign land.
ęnde,sm.end.
ęndemes,av.together.
ġe·ęndian,wv.end; die.
ęndlufon,num.eleven.
ęndlyfta,aj.eleventh.
ġe·ęndung,sf.ending, end.
ęnġel,sm.angel [Latinangelus].
Ęnġla-land,sn.England [Ęnġlagen. pl. ofĘnġle].
Ęnġle,smpl.the English [Angel].
Ęnġlisc,aj.English—sn.English language [Ęnġle].
ēode,seegān.
eom,seewesan.
eorl,sm.earl.
eorþ-būend,sm.earth-dweller.
eorþe,sf.earth.
eorþ-fæst,aj.firm in the earth.
eorþ-lic,aj.earthly.
eornost,sf.earnest.
eornost-līce,av.in truth, indeed.
ēow,seeþū.
etan,sv. 5, eat.
ēþel,sm.country, native land.
F.
F.
Fæder,sm.father.fæġen,aj.glad.fæġer,aj.fair.fæġer-nes,sf.fairness, beauty.fæġnian,wv. w. gen.rejoice.fǣmne,sf.virgin.fǣr,sf.danger.fǣr-lic,aj.sudden.fǣr-līce,av.suddenly.fæst,aj.fast, firm.fæstan,wv.fast.fæsten,sf.fasting.fæt,sn.vessel.fāg-nes,sf.variegation, various colours.fandian,wv. w. gen.try, test, tempt [findan].faran,sv. 2, go.faru,sf.procession, retinue, pomp.fēa,aj. pl.few.ġe·fēa,sm.joy.feallan,sv. 1, fall.fearr,sm.bull; ox.feax,sn.hair of head.fēdan,wv.feed [fōda].fela,aj. pl. w. gen.many.feld,sm.field.feoh,sn.money, property.ġe·feoht,sn.fight.feohtan,sv. 3, fight.fēole,sf.file.fēolian,wv.file.fēoll,seefeallan.fēond,sm.enemy.feorh,snm.life.feorm,sf.(food); feast, banquet.feorr,av.far.fēorþa,num.fourth.fēower,num.four.ġe·fēra,sm.companion [fōr].fēran,wv.go, fare [fōr].ġe·fēran,wv.(go over), take possession of.fęrian,wv.carry [faran].fēt,seefōt.fętian,wv.fetch—pret.ġefętte.ġe·fętte,seefętian.fīend,seefēond.fierd,sf.army [faran].fierlen,aj.distant [feorr].fierst,sm.period, time.fīf,num.five.findan,sv. 3(pret.funde), find.fisc,sm.fish.fisc-cynn,sn.fish-kind.flēam,sm.flight [flēon].fleax,sn.flax.flēogan,sv. 7, fly.flēon,sv. 7, flee.flēotan,sv. 7, float.flītan,sv. 6, quarrel, dispute.ġe·flīeman,wv.put to flight [flēam].flōd,sm.flood.flota,sm.fleet [flēotan].flot-hęre,sm.naval army, army of pirates.flot-mann,sm.sailor, pirate.flōwan,sv. 1, flow.flugon,seeflēon.flyht,sm.flight [flēogan].fōda,sm.food.folc,sn.people, nation.folc-lic,aj.popular.folgian,wv. w. dat.follow; obey.fōn,sv. 1, seize, take, capture; fēng tō rīċe, came to the throne; tōgædre fēngon, joined together.for,prep. w. dat.before—rīċe for worulde, in the eyes of the world;causal, for, because of, for the sake of—ne dorste for Gode, for the fear of God—for þǣm, therefore, for þǣem (þe), because;w. acc., instead of, for.fōr,sf.journey [faran].fōr,seefaran.for-·bærnan,wv.burn up, burn,trans.for-·bēodan,sv. 7, forbid.for-·brēotan,sv. 7, break.for-·ċeorfan,sv. 3, cut off.for-·dilgian,wv.destroy.for-·dōn,sv.destroy.for-·ealdod,aj.aged [past partic. offorealdian, grow old].fore-sċēawian,wv.pre-ordain, decree, appoint.fore-sęċġan,wv.say before—se foresæġda, the aforesaid.for-·ġiefan,sv. 5,w. dat.give, grant; forgive.for-·ġief-nes,sf.forgiveness.for-·ġīeman,wv.neglect.for-·ġietan,sv.forget.forht,aj.afraid.forhtian,wv.be afraid.for-·hwega,av.somewhere.for-·lǣtan,sv. 1, leave, abandon.for-·lēosan,sv. 7, lose.for-·liġer,sn.wantonness, immorality.forma,aj.first—superl.fyrmest, first.for-·molsnian,wv.crumble, decay.for-·scrincan,sv. 3, shrink up.for-sēon,sv. 5, despise.for-·slēan,sv. 2, cut through.for-·standan,sv. 2, (stand before), protect.forþ,av.forth, forwards, on.forþ-·fēran,wv.depart, die.for-·þrysman,wv.suffocate, choke.for-·weorþan,sv. 3, perish.fōt,sm.foot.frætwian,wv.adorn.frætwung,sf.ornament.fram,prep. w. dat.from;agent. w. pass.hīe wǣron fram Wyrtġeorne ġelaþode, invited by.fręmman,wv.perform, do.frēond,sm.friend.friþ,sm.peace—friþ niman, make peace.fugol,sm.bird.fuhton,seefeohtan.fūl,aj.foul, impure.full,aj.full.full-·blīþe,aj.very glad.full-·cēne,aj.very brave.ful-līce,av.fully.full-·sōþ,aj.very true.fultum,sm.help; forces, troops.fultumian,wv. w. dat.help.funde,seefindan.furþor,av.further, more [forþ].fūs,aj.hastening.fyllan,wv.fill, fulfil [full].fȳr,sn.fire.fyrmest,seeforma.
Fæder,sm.father.
fæġen,aj.glad.
fæġer,aj.fair.
fæġer-nes,sf.fairness, beauty.
fæġnian,wv. w. gen.rejoice.
fǣmne,sf.virgin.
fǣr,sf.danger.
fǣr-lic,aj.sudden.
fǣr-līce,av.suddenly.
fæst,aj.fast, firm.
fæstan,wv.fast.
fæsten,sf.fasting.
fæt,sn.vessel.
fāg-nes,sf.variegation, various colours.
fandian,wv. w. gen.try, test, tempt [findan].
faran,sv. 2, go.
faru,sf.procession, retinue, pomp.
fēa,aj. pl.few.
ġe·fēa,sm.joy.
feallan,sv. 1, fall.
fearr,sm.bull; ox.
feax,sn.hair of head.
fēdan,wv.feed [fōda].
fela,aj. pl. w. gen.many.
feld,sm.field.
feoh,sn.money, property.
ġe·feoht,sn.fight.
feohtan,sv. 3, fight.
fēole,sf.file.
fēolian,wv.file.
fēoll,seefeallan.
fēond,sm.enemy.
feorh,snm.life.
feorm,sf.(food); feast, banquet.
feorr,av.far.
fēorþa,num.fourth.
fēower,num.four.
ġe·fēra,sm.companion [fōr].
fēran,wv.go, fare [fōr].
ġe·fēran,wv.(go over), take possession of.
fęrian,wv.carry [faran].
fēt,seefōt.
fętian,wv.fetch—pret.ġefętte.
ġe·fętte,seefętian.
fīend,seefēond.
fierd,sf.army [faran].
fierlen,aj.distant [feorr].
fierst,sm.period, time.
fīf,num.five.
findan,sv. 3(pret.funde), find.
fisc,sm.fish.
fisc-cynn,sn.fish-kind.
flēam,sm.flight [flēon].
fleax,sn.flax.
flēogan,sv. 7, fly.
flēon,sv. 7, flee.
flēotan,sv. 7, float.
flītan,sv. 6, quarrel, dispute.
ġe·flīeman,wv.put to flight [flēam].
flōd,sm.flood.
flota,sm.fleet [flēotan].
flot-hęre,sm.naval army, army of pirates.
flot-mann,sm.sailor, pirate.
flōwan,sv. 1, flow.
flugon,seeflēon.
flyht,sm.flight [flēogan].
fōda,sm.food.
folc,sn.people, nation.
folc-lic,aj.popular.
folgian,wv. w. dat.follow; obey.
fōn,sv. 1, seize, take, capture; fēng tō rīċe, came to the throne; tōgædre fēngon, joined together.
for,prep. w. dat.before—rīċe for worulde, in the eyes of the world;causal, for, because of, for the sake of—ne dorste for Gode, for the fear of God—for þǣm, therefore, for þǣem (þe), because;w. acc., instead of, for.
fōr,sf.journey [faran].
fōr,seefaran.
for-·bærnan,wv.burn up, burn,trans.
for-·bēodan,sv. 7, forbid.
for-·brēotan,sv. 7, break.
for-·ċeorfan,sv. 3, cut off.
for-·dilgian,wv.destroy.
for-·dōn,sv.destroy.
for-·ealdod,aj.aged [past partic. offorealdian, grow old].
fore-sċēawian,wv.pre-ordain, decree, appoint.
fore-sęċġan,wv.say before—se foresæġda, the aforesaid.
for-·ġiefan,sv. 5,w. dat.give, grant; forgive.
for-·ġief-nes,sf.forgiveness.
for-·ġīeman,wv.neglect.
for-·ġietan,sv.forget.
forht,aj.afraid.
forhtian,wv.be afraid.
for-·hwega,av.somewhere.
for-·lǣtan,sv. 1, leave, abandon.
for-·lēosan,sv. 7, lose.
for-·liġer,sn.wantonness, immorality.
forma,aj.first—superl.fyrmest, first.
for-·molsnian,wv.crumble, decay.
for-·scrincan,sv. 3, shrink up.
for-sēon,sv. 5, despise.
for-·slēan,sv. 2, cut through.
for-·standan,sv. 2, (stand before), protect.
forþ,av.forth, forwards, on.
forþ-·fēran,wv.depart, die.
for-·þrysman,wv.suffocate, choke.
for-·weorþan,sv. 3, perish.
fōt,sm.foot.
frætwian,wv.adorn.
frætwung,sf.ornament.
fram,prep. w. dat.from;agent. w. pass.hīe wǣron fram Wyrtġeorne ġelaþode, invited by.
fręmman,wv.perform, do.
frēond,sm.friend.
friþ,sm.peace—friþ niman, make peace.
fugol,sm.bird.
fuhton,seefeohtan.
fūl,aj.foul, impure.
full,aj.full.
full-·blīþe,aj.very glad.
full-·cēne,aj.very brave.
ful-līce,av.fully.
full-·sōþ,aj.very true.
fultum,sm.help; forces, troops.
fultumian,wv. w. dat.help.
funde,seefindan.
furþor,av.further, more [forþ].
fūs,aj.hastening.
fyllan,wv.fill, fulfil [full].
fȳr,sn.fire.
fyrmest,seeforma.
G.
G.
Gadrian,wv.gather.gærs,sn.grass.gafeloc,sm.missile, spear.gafol,sn.interest, profit.gamen,sn.sport.gān,sv.go.ġe·gān,sv.gain, conquer.gangende,seegān.gāst,sm.spirit; se hālga gāst, the Holy Ghost.gāst-lic,aj.spiritual.ġe,cj.and—ġe ... ġe, both ... and.ġē,seeþū.ġealga,sm.gallows.ġēar,sn.year.ġearcian,wv.prepare [ġearo].ġeard,sm.yard, court.ġearu,aj.ready.ġearwian,wv.prepare.ġeat,sn.gate.ġēoguþ,sf.youth.ġēomrung,sf.lamentation.ġeond,prp. w. acc.through, throughout.ġēong,aj.young.ġeorn,aj.eager.ġeorne,av.eagerly, earnestly.ġiefan,sv. 5, give.ġiefta,sfpl.marriage, wedding [ġiefan].ġieft-hūs,sn.wedding-hall.ġieft-lic,aj.wedding.ġiefu,sf.gift; grace (of God) [ġiefan].ġierla,sm.dress [ġearu].ġiernan,wv. w. gen.yearn, desire; ask [ġeorn].ġiet,av.yet; further, besides.ġif,cj.if.ġimm,sm.gem, jewel [Latingemma].ġimm-stān,sm.gem, jewel.ġit,seeþū.ġītsian,wv.covet.ġītsung,sf.covetousness, avarice.glæd,aj.glad.glæd-līce,av.gladly.glēaw,aj.prudent, wise.glęnġan,wv.adorn; trim (lamp).god,sm.God.god-fæder,sm.godfather.god-spell,sn.gospel.godspel-lic,aj.evangelical.gōd,aj.good—compar.bętera.superl.bętst.gōd,sn.good thing, good.gold,sn.gold.gold-hord,sn.treasure.grǣdiġ.aj.greedy.grǣġ,aj.grey.grētan,wv.greet, salute.grindan,sv. 3, grind.grīst-bītung,sf.gnashing of teeth.grymetian,wv.grunt, roar.gyldan,wv.gild [gold].gylden,aj.golden [gold].
Gadrian,wv.gather.
gærs,sn.grass.
gafeloc,sm.missile, spear.
gafol,sn.interest, profit.
gamen,sn.sport.
gān,sv.go.
ġe·gān,sv.gain, conquer.
gangende,seegān.
gāst,sm.spirit; se hālga gāst, the Holy Ghost.
gāst-lic,aj.spiritual.
ġe,cj.and—ġe ... ġe, both ... and.
ġē,seeþū.
ġealga,sm.gallows.
ġēar,sn.year.
ġearcian,wv.prepare [ġearo].
ġeard,sm.yard, court.
ġearu,aj.ready.
ġearwian,wv.prepare.
ġeat,sn.gate.
ġēoguþ,sf.youth.
ġēomrung,sf.lamentation.
ġeond,prp. w. acc.through, throughout.
ġēong,aj.young.
ġeorn,aj.eager.
ġeorne,av.eagerly, earnestly.
ġiefan,sv. 5, give.
ġiefta,sfpl.marriage, wedding [ġiefan].
ġieft-hūs,sn.wedding-hall.
ġieft-lic,aj.wedding.
ġiefu,sf.gift; grace (of God) [ġiefan].
ġierla,sm.dress [ġearu].
ġiernan,wv. w. gen.yearn, desire; ask [ġeorn].
ġiet,av.yet; further, besides.
ġif,cj.if.
ġimm,sm.gem, jewel [Latingemma].
ġimm-stān,sm.gem, jewel.
ġit,seeþū.
ġītsian,wv.covet.
ġītsung,sf.covetousness, avarice.
glæd,aj.glad.
glæd-līce,av.gladly.
glēaw,aj.prudent, wise.
glęnġan,wv.adorn; trim (lamp).
god,sm.God.
god-fæder,sm.godfather.
god-spell,sn.gospel.
godspel-lic,aj.evangelical.
gōd,aj.good—compar.bętera.superl.bętst.
gōd,sn.good thing, good.
gold,sn.gold.
gold-hord,sn.treasure.
grǣdiġ.aj.greedy.
grǣġ,aj.grey.
grētan,wv.greet, salute.
grindan,sv. 3, grind.
grīst-bītung,sf.gnashing of teeth.
grymetian,wv.grunt, roar.
gyldan,wv.gild [gold].
gylden,aj.golden [gold].
H.
H.
Habban,wv.have; take.hād,sm.rank, condition.ġe·hādod,aj.ordained, in orders, clerical [past partic. ofhādian, ordain].hæfde,hæfþ,seehabban.hæftan,wv.hold fast, hold [habban].hǣlan,wv.heal [hāl].hǣlend,sm.Saviour [pres. partic. ofhǣlan].hǣlo,sf.salvation [hāl].hǣs,sf.command.hæspe,sf.hasp.hǣte,sf.heat [hāt].hǣþ,sf.heath.hǣþen,aj.heathen [hǣþ].hāl,aj.whole, sound.ġe·hāl,aj.whole, uninjured.hālga,sm.saint.hālġian,wv.hallow, consecrate.hāliġ,aj.holy.hāliġ-dōm,sm.holy object, relic.hām,av.homewards, home.hand,sf.hand.hand-cweorn,sf.hand-mill.hangian,wv.hang,intr.[hōn].hāt,aj.hot.hātan,sv. 1, command, ask—w. inf. in passive sense, hēton him sęċġan, bade them be told ; name—passive, hātte.hatian,wv.hate.hātte,seehātan.hē,prn. he.hēafod,sn.head.hēafod-mann,sm.head-man, ruler, chief.hēah,aj.high—superl.hīehst.healdan,sv. 1, hold, keep; guard; preserve; observe, keep.healf,aj.half.healf,sf.side.hēa-lic,aj.lofty [hēah].heall,sf.hall.heard,aj.hard ; strong; severe.hębban,sv. 2, raise.hęfel-þrǣd,sm.web-thread, thread.hęfe,sm.weight [hębban].hęfiġ,aj.heavy [hęfe].hęll,sf.hell.ġe·hęnde,aj. w. dat.near [hand].hēo,seehē.heofon,sm.heaven—often in plur., heofona rīċe.heofon-lic,aj.heavenly.hēold,seehealdan.heord,sf.herd.heorte,sf.heart.hēr,av.here; hither—hēr·æfter, &c., hereafter.hēr-be-·ēastan,av.east of this.hęre,sm.army.hęre-rēaf,sn.spoil.hęre-toga,sm.army-leader, general, chief [togafromtēon].hęrgian,wv.ravage, make war [hęre].hęrgung,sf.(ravaging), warfare, war.hęrian,wv.praise.hēt,seehātan.hider,av. hither.hīe,seehē.hīehst,seehēah.hiera,seehē.ġe·hīeran,wv.hear.hierde,sm.shepherd [heord].hierd-rǣden,sf.guardianship.hiere,seehē.ġe·hīer-sum,aj. w. dat.obedient [hīeran].ġe·hīersum-nes,sf.obedience.him,hine,seehē.hīred,snm.family, household.his,seehē.hit,seehē.hīw,sn.hue, form.hlǣdder,sf.ladder.hlæst,sm.load.hlāf,sm.bread, loaf of bread.hlāford,sm.lord.hlīsa,sm.fame.hlūd,aj.loud.hlȳdan,wv.make a noise, shout [hlūd].hnappian,wv. doze.ġe·hoferod,aj.(past partic.), hump-backed.holt,sn.wood.hōn,sv. 1, hang [hangian].horn,sm.horn.hræd-līce,av.quickly.hrædung,sf.hurry.hraþe,av.quickly—swā hraþe swā, as soon as.hrēod,sn.reed.hrēowan,sv. 7, rue, repent.hrīeman,wv.cry, call.hrīþer,sn.ox.hrōf,sn.roof.hryċġ,sm.back.hryre,sm.fall [hrēosan].hū,av.how.hū-meta,av.how.hund,sn. w. gen.hundred.hund,sm.dog.hund-feald,aj.hundredfold.hund-·nigontiġ,num.ninety.hund-·twęlftiġ,num.hundred and twenty.hungor,sm.hunger; famine.hungriġ,aj.hungry.hūru,av.especially.hūs,sn.house.hux-līce,av.ignominiously.hwā,prn.who.ġe·hwā,prn.every one.hwǣm,seehwā.hwǣr,av.where—swā hwǣr swā, wherever.ġe·hwǣr,av.everywhere.hwæs,hwæt,seehwā.hwæt,interj.what! lo! well.hwǣte,sm.wheat.hwæþer,av. cj.whether—hwæþer þe,to introduce a direct question.hwæþre,av.however.hwanon,av.whence.hwelċ,prn.which; any one, any—swā hwelċ swā, whoever.ġe·hwelċ,prn.any, any one.hwīl,sf.while, time.hwone,seehwā.hwonne,av.when.hwȳ,av.why.hȳdan,wv.hide.hyht,sf.hope.ġe·hyhtan,wv.hope.hȳran,wv.hire.
Habban,wv.have; take.
hād,sm.rank, condition.
ġe·hādod,aj.ordained, in orders, clerical [past partic. ofhādian, ordain].
hæfde,hæfþ,seehabban.
hæftan,wv.hold fast, hold [habban].
hǣlan,wv.heal [hāl].
hǣlend,sm.Saviour [pres. partic. ofhǣlan].
hǣlo,sf.salvation [hāl].
hǣs,sf.command.
hæspe,sf.hasp.
hǣte,sf.heat [hāt].
hǣþ,sf.heath.
hǣþen,aj.heathen [hǣþ].
hāl,aj.whole, sound.
ġe·hāl,aj.whole, uninjured.
hālga,sm.saint.
hālġian,wv.hallow, consecrate.
hāliġ,aj.holy.
hāliġ-dōm,sm.holy object, relic.
hām,av.homewards, home.
hand,sf.hand.
hand-cweorn,sf.hand-mill.
hangian,wv.hang,intr.[hōn].
hāt,aj.hot.
hātan,sv. 1, command, ask—w. inf. in passive sense, hēton him sęċġan, bade them be told ; name—passive, hātte.
hatian,wv.hate.
hātte,seehātan.
hē,prn. he.
hēafod,sn.head.
hēafod-mann,sm.head-man, ruler, chief.
hēah,aj.high—superl.hīehst.
healdan,sv. 1, hold, keep; guard; preserve; observe, keep.
healf,aj.half.
healf,sf.side.
hēa-lic,aj.lofty [hēah].
heall,sf.hall.
heard,aj.hard ; strong; severe.
hębban,sv. 2, raise.
hęfel-þrǣd,sm.web-thread, thread.
hęfe,sm.weight [hębban].
hęfiġ,aj.heavy [hęfe].
hęll,sf.hell.
ġe·hęnde,aj. w. dat.near [hand].
hēo,seehē.
heofon,sm.heaven—often in plur., heofona rīċe.
heofon-lic,aj.heavenly.
hēold,seehealdan.
heord,sf.herd.
heorte,sf.heart.
hēr,av.here; hither—hēr·æfter, &c., hereafter.
hēr-be-·ēastan,av.east of this.
hęre,sm.army.
hęre-rēaf,sn.spoil.
hęre-toga,sm.army-leader, general, chief [togafromtēon].
hęrgian,wv.ravage, make war [hęre].
hęrgung,sf.(ravaging), warfare, war.
hęrian,wv.praise.
hēt,seehātan.
hider,av. hither.
hīe,seehē.
hīehst,seehēah.
hiera,seehē.
ġe·hīeran,wv.hear.
hierde,sm.shepherd [heord].
hierd-rǣden,sf.guardianship.
hiere,seehē.
ġe·hīer-sum,aj. w. dat.obedient [hīeran].
ġe·hīersum-nes,sf.obedience.
him,hine,seehē.
hīred,snm.family, household.
his,seehē.
hit,seehē.
hīw,sn.hue, form.
hlǣdder,sf.ladder.
hlæst,sm.load.
hlāf,sm.bread, loaf of bread.
hlāford,sm.lord.
hlīsa,sm.fame.
hlūd,aj.loud.
hlȳdan,wv.make a noise, shout [hlūd].
hnappian,wv. doze.
ġe·hoferod,aj.(past partic.), hump-backed.
holt,sn.wood.
hōn,sv. 1, hang [hangian].
horn,sm.horn.
hræd-līce,av.quickly.
hrædung,sf.hurry.
hraþe,av.quickly—swā hraþe swā, as soon as.
hrēod,sn.reed.
hrēowan,sv. 7, rue, repent.
hrīeman,wv.cry, call.
hrīþer,sn.ox.
hrōf,sn.roof.
hryċġ,sm.back.
hryre,sm.fall [hrēosan].
hū,av.how.
hū-meta,av.how.
hund,sn. w. gen.hundred.
hund,sm.dog.
hund-feald,aj.hundredfold.
hund-·nigontiġ,num.ninety.
hund-·twęlftiġ,num.hundred and twenty.
hungor,sm.hunger; famine.
hungriġ,aj.hungry.
hūru,av.especially.
hūs,sn.house.
hux-līce,av.ignominiously.
hwā,prn.who.
ġe·hwā,prn.every one.
hwǣm,seehwā.
hwǣr,av.where—swā hwǣr swā, wherever.
ġe·hwǣr,av.everywhere.
hwæs,hwæt,seehwā.
hwæt,interj.what! lo! well.
hwǣte,sm.wheat.
hwæþer,av. cj.whether—hwæþer þe,to introduce a direct question.
hwæþre,av.however.
hwanon,av.whence.
hwelċ,prn.which; any one, any—swā hwelċ swā, whoever.
ġe·hwelċ,prn.any, any one.
hwīl,sf.while, time.
hwone,seehwā.
hwonne,av.when.
hwȳ,av.why.
hȳdan,wv.hide.
hyht,sf.hope.
ġe·hyhtan,wv.hope.
hȳran,wv.hire.
I.
I.
Iċ,prn.I.īdel,aj.idle; useless, vain—on īdel, in vain.īeġ-land,sn.island.ieldan,wv.delay [eald].ieldra,seeeald.ieldran,smpl.ancestors [originally compar.of eald].iernan,sv. 3, run; flow.ierre,aj.angry.īl,sm.hedgehog.ilca,prn.same (always weak, and with the definite article).in,prp. w. dat. and acc.in, into.inc,seeþū.inn,av.in (of motion).innan,prp. w. dat.(av.) within.inne,av.within, inside.inn-ġehyġd,sn.inner thoughts, mind.in-tō,prp. w. dat.into.Īotan,smpl.Jutes.Īr-land,sn.Ireland.Iūdēisc,aj.Jewish—þā Iūdēiscan, the Jews.
Iċ,prn.I.
īdel,aj.idle; useless, vain—on īdel, in vain.
īeġ-land,sn.island.
ieldan,wv.delay [eald].
ieldra,seeeald.
ieldran,smpl.ancestors [originally compar.of eald].
iernan,sv. 3, run; flow.
ierre,aj.angry.
īl,sm.hedgehog.
ilca,prn.same (always weak, and with the definite article).
in,prp. w. dat. and acc.in, into.
inc,seeþū.
inn,av.in (of motion).
innan,prp. w. dat.(av.) within.
inne,av.within, inside.
inn-ġehyġd,sn.inner thoughts, mind.
in-tō,prp. w. dat.into.
Īotan,smpl.Jutes.
Īr-land,sn.Ireland.
Iūdēisc,aj.Jewish—þā Iūdēiscan, the Jews.
L.
L.
Lā,interj.lo!—lā lēof! Sir!lāc,sn.gift; offering, sacrifice.ġe·lǣċan,wv.seize.lǣdan,wv.lead; carry, bring, take.læden,sn.Latin; language.læġ,seeliċġan.lǣran,wv. w. double acc.teach; advise, suggest [lār].ġe·lǣred,aj.learned [past partic.of lǣran].lǣs,av.less—þȳ lǣs (þe),cj. w. subj.lest.lǣtan,sv. 1, let; leave—hēo lēt þā swā, she let the matter rest there.ġe·lǣte,sn.—wega ġelǣtu,pl.meetings of the roads.lāf,sf.remains—tō lāfe bēon, remain over, be left [(be)līfan].ġe·lamp,seeġelimpan.land,sn.land, country.land-folc,sn.people of the country.land-hęre,sm.land-army.land-lēode,smpl.people of the country.lang,aj.long.lange,av.for a long time, long.lang-līce,av.for a long time, long.lār,sf.teaching, doctrine.late,av.slowly, late—late on ġēare, late in the year.ġe·laþian,wv.invite.ġe·laþung,sf.congregation.lēaf,sf.leave.ġe·lēafa,sm.belief, faith.ġe·lēaf-full,aj.believing, pious.leahtor,sm.crime, vice.lēas,aj.without (expers),in compos.—less; false.lēat,seelūtan.lęċġan,wv.lay [liċġan].ġe·lęndan,wv.land [land].lēo,smf.lion.lēode,smpl.people.lēof,aj.dear, beloved; pleasant—mē wǣre lēofre, I would rather—[lufu].leofode,seelibban.leoht,sn.light.leoht-fæt,sn.(light-vessel), lamp.leornian,wv.learn.leornung-cniht,sm.disciple.lēt,seelǣtan.libban,wv.live.līc,sn.body, corpse.ġe·līc,aj. w. dat.like.ġe·līce,av.in like manner, alike, equally.liċġan,sv. 5, lie.līc-hama,sm.body.līcham-līce,av.bodily.ġelīcian,wv. w. dat.please.līefan,wv. w. dat.allow [lēaf].ġe·līefan,wv.believe [gelēafa].līf,sn.līfe.lifiend,seelibban.lim,sn.limb, member.ġe·limp,sn.event, emergency, calamity.ġe·limpan,sv. 3, happen.līþ,seeliċġan.locc,sm.lock of hair.lof,sn.praise; glory.ġe·lōgian, place; occupy, furnish.ġe·lōm,aj.frequent, repeated.ġe·lōme,av.often, repeatedly.losian,wv. w. dat.be lost—him losaþ, he loses [(for)lēosan].lūcan,sv. 7, close.lufian,wv.love.lufu,sf.love [lēof].Lunden-burg,sf.London [Lundonia].lūtan,sv. 7, stoop.lȳtel,aj.little.
Lā,interj.lo!—lā lēof! Sir!
lāc,sn.gift; offering, sacrifice.
ġe·lǣċan,wv.seize.
lǣdan,wv.lead; carry, bring, take.
læden,sn.Latin; language.
læġ,seeliċġan.
lǣran,wv. w. double acc.teach; advise, suggest [lār].
ġe·lǣred,aj.learned [past partic.of lǣran].
lǣs,av.less—þȳ lǣs (þe),cj. w. subj.lest.
lǣtan,sv. 1, let; leave—hēo lēt þā swā, she let the matter rest there.
ġe·lǣte,sn.—wega ġelǣtu,pl.meetings of the roads.
lāf,sf.remains—tō lāfe bēon, remain over, be left [(be)līfan].
ġe·lamp,seeġelimpan.
land,sn.land, country.
land-folc,sn.people of the country.
land-hęre,sm.land-army.
land-lēode,smpl.people of the country.
lang,aj.long.
lange,av.for a long time, long.
lang-līce,av.for a long time, long.
lār,sf.teaching, doctrine.
late,av.slowly, late—late on ġēare, late in the year.
ġe·laþian,wv.invite.
ġe·laþung,sf.congregation.
lēaf,sf.leave.
ġe·lēafa,sm.belief, faith.
ġe·lēaf-full,aj.believing, pious.
leahtor,sm.crime, vice.
lēas,aj.without (expers),in compos.—less; false.
lēat,seelūtan.
lęċġan,wv.lay [liċġan].
ġe·lęndan,wv.land [land].
lēo,smf.lion.
lēode,smpl.people.
lēof,aj.dear, beloved; pleasant—mē wǣre lēofre, I would rather—[lufu].
leofode,seelibban.
leoht,sn.light.
leoht-fæt,sn.(light-vessel), lamp.
leornian,wv.learn.
leornung-cniht,sm.disciple.
lēt,seelǣtan.
libban,wv.live.
līc,sn.body, corpse.
ġe·līc,aj. w. dat.like.
ġe·līce,av.in like manner, alike, equally.
liċġan,sv. 5, lie.
līc-hama,sm.body.
līcham-līce,av.bodily.
ġelīcian,wv. w. dat.please.
līefan,wv. w. dat.allow [lēaf].
ġe·līefan,wv.believe [gelēafa].
līf,sn.līfe.
lifiend,seelibban.
lim,sn.limb, member.
ġe·limp,sn.event, emergency, calamity.
ġe·limpan,sv. 3, happen.
līþ,seeliċġan.
locc,sm.lock of hair.
lof,sn.praise; glory.
ġe·lōgian, place; occupy, furnish.
ġe·lōm,aj.frequent, repeated.
ġe·lōme,av.often, repeatedly.
losian,wv. w. dat.be lost—him losaþ, he loses [(for)lēosan].
lūcan,sv. 7, close.
lufian,wv.love.
lufu,sf.love [lēof].
Lunden-burg,sf.London [Lundonia].
lūtan,sv. 7, stoop.
lȳtel,aj.little.
M.
M.
Mā,seemicel.macian,wv.make.mæġ,swv.can, be able.mæġen,sn.strength, capacity; virtue [mæġ].mǣġþ,sf.family; tribe, nation; generation.ġe·mǣne,aj.common.ġe·mǣnelic,aj.common, general.mǣre,aj.famous, glorious, great (metaphorically).ġe·mǣre,sn.boundary, territory.mǣrsian,wv.extol, celebrate [mǣre].mǣrþo,sf.glory [mǣre].mæsse,sf.mass [Latinmissa].mæsse-prēost,sm.mass-priest.mǣst,seemiċel.magon,seemæġ.man,indef.one [mann].mān,sn.wickedness.mān-dǣd,sf.wicked deed.mān-full,aj.wicked.mangere,sm.merchant.mangung,sf.trade, business.maniġ,aj.many.manīġ-feald,aj.manifold.maniġ-fieldan,wv.multiply [maniġfeald].mann,sm.man; person.mann-cynn,sn.mankind.mann-rǣden,sf.allegiance.mann-slaga,sm.manslayer, murderer [slēan, slęġe].māre,seemiċel.martyr,sm.martyr.māþm,sm.treasure.māþm-fæt,sn.precious vessel.mē,seeic.mearc,sf.boundary.mēd,sf.reward, pay.mēder,seemōdor.męnn,seemann.męnnisc,aj.human [mann].męre-grot,sr.pearl [margarita].merġen,sm.morning [morgen].ġe·met,sn.measure; manner, way.metan,sv. 5, measure.ġe·mētan,wv.meet; find [ġemōt].męte,sm.food—pl. męttas.miċel,aj.great, much—comp.māre, mā (adv.,sn.,aj.),sup.mǣst.miċle,av.greatly, much.mid,prp. w. dat.(instr.) with—mid þǣm þe,cj.when.middan-ġeard,sm.world [literallymiddle enclosure].midde,aj.mid, middle (only of time).middel,sn.middle.Middel-ęnġle,smpl.Middle-Angles.Mierċe,smpl.Mercians [mearc].miht,sf.might, strength; virtue [mæġ].mihte,seemæġ.mihtiġ,aj.mighty, strong.mīl,sf.mile [Latinmilia (passuum)].mild-heort,aj.mild-hearted, merciful.ġe·miltsian,wv. w. dat.have mercy on, pity [milde].mīn,seeic.mis-lǣdan,wv.mislead, lead astray.mis-lic,aj.various.mōd,sn.heart, mind.mōdig,aj.proud.mōdiġ-nes,sf.pride.mōdor,sf.mother.molde,sf.mould, earth.mōna,sm.moon.mōnaþ,sm.month—pl.mōnaþ [mōna].morgen,sm.morning.morþ,sn.(murder), crime.mōste, seemōtan.ġe·mōt,sn.meeting.mōtan,swv.may; ne mōt, must not.ġe·munan,swv.remember.munt,sm.mountain, hill [Latinmontem].munuc,sm.monk [Latinmonachus].murcnian,wv.grumble, complain.mūþ,sm.mouth.mūþa,sm.mouth of a river [mūþ].ġe·mynd,sf.memory, mind [ġemunan].ġe·myndiġ,aj. w. gen.mindful.mynet,sf.coin [Latinmoneta].mynetere,sm.money-changer.mynster,sn.monastery [Latinmonasterium].
Mā,seemicel.
macian,wv.make.
mæġ,swv.can, be able.
mæġen,sn.strength, capacity; virtue [mæġ].
mǣġþ,sf.family; tribe, nation; generation.
ġe·mǣne,aj.common.
ġe·mǣnelic,aj.common, general.
mǣre,aj.famous, glorious, great (metaphorically).
ġe·mǣre,sn.boundary, territory.
mǣrsian,wv.extol, celebrate [mǣre].
mǣrþo,sf.glory [mǣre].
mæsse,sf.mass [Latinmissa].
mæsse-prēost,sm.mass-priest.
mǣst,seemiċel.
magon,seemæġ.
man,indef.one [mann].
mān,sn.wickedness.
mān-dǣd,sf.wicked deed.
mān-full,aj.wicked.
mangere,sm.merchant.
mangung,sf.trade, business.
maniġ,aj.many.
manīġ-feald,aj.manifold.
maniġ-fieldan,wv.multiply [maniġfeald].
mann,sm.man; person.
mann-cynn,sn.mankind.
mann-rǣden,sf.allegiance.
mann-slaga,sm.manslayer, murderer [slēan, slęġe].
māre,seemiċel.
martyr,sm.martyr.
māþm,sm.treasure.
māþm-fæt,sn.precious vessel.
mē,seeic.
mearc,sf.boundary.
mēd,sf.reward, pay.
mēder,seemōdor.
męnn,seemann.
męnnisc,aj.human [mann].
męre-grot,sr.pearl [margarita].
merġen,sm.morning [morgen].
ġe·met,sn.measure; manner, way.
metan,sv. 5, measure.
ġe·mētan,wv.meet; find [ġemōt].
męte,sm.food—pl. męttas.
miċel,aj.great, much—comp.māre, mā (adv.,sn.,aj.),sup.mǣst.
miċle,av.greatly, much.
mid,prp. w. dat.(instr.) with—mid þǣm þe,cj.when.
middan-ġeard,sm.world [literallymiddle enclosure].
midde,aj.mid, middle (only of time).
middel,sn.middle.
Middel-ęnġle,smpl.Middle-Angles.
Mierċe,smpl.Mercians [mearc].
miht,sf.might, strength; virtue [mæġ].
mihte,seemæġ.
mihtiġ,aj.mighty, strong.
mīl,sf.mile [Latinmilia (passuum)].
mild-heort,aj.mild-hearted, merciful.
ġe·miltsian,wv. w. dat.have mercy on, pity [milde].
mīn,seeic.
mis-lǣdan,wv.mislead, lead astray.
mis-lic,aj.various.
mōd,sn.heart, mind.
mōdig,aj.proud.
mōdiġ-nes,sf.pride.
mōdor,sf.mother.
molde,sf.mould, earth.
mōna,sm.moon.
mōnaþ,sm.month—pl.mōnaþ [mōna].
morgen,sm.morning.
morþ,sn.(murder), crime.
mōste, seemōtan.
ġe·mōt,sn.meeting.
mōtan,swv.may; ne mōt, must not.
ġe·munan,swv.remember.
munt,sm.mountain, hill [Latinmontem].
munuc,sm.monk [Latinmonachus].
murcnian,wv.grumble, complain.
mūþ,sm.mouth.
mūþa,sm.mouth of a river [mūþ].
ġe·mynd,sf.memory, mind [ġemunan].
ġe·myndiġ,aj. w. gen.mindful.
mynet,sf.coin [Latinmoneta].
mynetere,sm.money-changer.
mynster,sn.monastery [Latinmonasterium].
N.
N.
Nā,av.not, no [ = ne ā].nabban= ne habban.nǣddre,sf.snake.næfde,næfst, = ne hæfde, ne hæfst.nǣfre,av.never [ = ne ǣfre].næġel,sm.nail.næs= ne wæs.nāht,prn. w. gen.naught, nothing [ = nān wiht].nāht-nes,sf.worthlessness, cowardice.nam,seeniman.nama,sm.name.nāmon,seeniman.nān,prn.none, no [ = ne ān].nāt= ne wāt.nāwþer,prn.neither [ = ne āhwæþer (either)].ne,av.not—ne ... ne, neither ... not.nēah,av.near;superl.nīehst—æt nīehstan, next, immediately, afterwards.nearu,aj.narrow.nēa-wist,sfm.neighbourhood [wesan].nęmnan,wv.name [nama].neom= ne eom.nese,av.no.nętt,sn.net.nīed,sf.need.nīedunga,av.needs, by necessity.nīehst,seenēah.nīeten,sn.animal.nigon,num.nine.nigoþa,aj.ninth.niht,sf.night.niman,sv. 4, take, capture; take in marriage, marry.nis= ne is.niþer,av.down.nīwe,aj.new.ġe·nōg,aj.enough.nolde= ne wolde.norþ,av.north.Norþhymbra-land,sn.Northumberland.Norþ-hymbre,smpl.Northumbrians [Humbra].norþan-weard,aj.northward.Norþ-męnn,pl.Norwegians.nū,av.now, just now;cj. causal, now that, since.nū·ġiet,av.still.ġe·nyht-sum-nes,sf.sufficience, abundance.nyle, = ne wile.nyste,nyton= ne wiste, ne witon.
Nā,av.not, no [ = ne ā].
nabban= ne habban.
nǣddre,sf.snake.
næfde,næfst, = ne hæfde, ne hæfst.
nǣfre,av.never [ = ne ǣfre].
næġel,sm.nail.
næs= ne wæs.
nāht,prn. w. gen.naught, nothing [ = nān wiht].
nāht-nes,sf.worthlessness, cowardice.
nam,seeniman.
nama,sm.name.
nāmon,seeniman.
nān,prn.none, no [ = ne ān].
nāt= ne wāt.
nāwþer,prn.neither [ = ne āhwæþer (either)].
ne,av.not—ne ... ne, neither ... not.
nēah,av.near;superl.nīehst—æt nīehstan, next, immediately, afterwards.
nearu,aj.narrow.
nēa-wist,sfm.neighbourhood [wesan].
nęmnan,wv.name [nama].
neom= ne eom.
nese,av.no.
nętt,sn.net.
nīed,sf.need.
nīedunga,av.needs, by necessity.
nīehst,seenēah.
nīeten,sn.animal.
nigon,num.nine.
nigoþa,aj.ninth.
niht,sf.night.
niman,sv. 4, take, capture; take in marriage, marry.
nis= ne is.
niþer,av.down.
nīwe,aj.new.
ġe·nōg,aj.enough.
nolde= ne wolde.
norþ,av.north.
Norþhymbra-land,sn.Northumberland.
Norþ-hymbre,smpl.Northumbrians [Humbra].
norþan-weard,aj.northward.
Norþ-męnn,pl.Norwegians.
nū,av.now, just now;cj. causal, now that, since.
nū·ġiet,av.still.
ġe·nyht-sum-nes,sf.sufficience, abundance.
nyle, = ne wile.
nyste,nyton= ne wiste, ne witon.
O.
O.
Of,prp. w. dat.of, fromof place,origin,privation,release, &c.;partitive, sęllaþ ūs of ēowrum ele, some of your oil.of-·drǣdd,aj.afraid [past partic. ofofdrǣdan, dread].ofer,prp. w. dat. and acc.over; on;of time, during, throughout, over.ofer-gyld,aj.(past partic.), gilded over, covered with gold.ofer-·hęrgian,wv.ravage, over-run.ofer-·sāwan,sv. 2, sow over.offrian,wv.offer, sacrifice [Latinofferre].offrung,sf.offering, sacrifice.of-·slēan,sv. 2, slay.of-·snīþan,sv. 6, kill [snīþan, cut].of-spring,sm.offspring [springan].oft,av.often.of-·tēon,sv. 7, w. dat. of pers. and gen. of thing, deprive.of-·þyrst,aj.thirsty [past partic. ofofþyrstan,fromþurst].of-·wundrian,wv. w. gen.wonder.ō-lǣċung,sf.flattery.olfend,sm.camel [Latinelephas].on,prp. w. dat. and acc.on; in;hostility, against, on hīe fuhton;of time, in.on-·byrġan,wv.taste.on-·cnāwan,sv. 1, know, recognize.on·drǣdan,sv. 1,wv.dread, fear.on-·fōn,sv. 1, receive.on-·ġēan,prp. w. dat. and acc.towards;hostility, against.on-·ġēan,av.back—ġewęnde on-ġēan, returned.on-ġinn,sn.beginning.on-·ġinnan,sv. 3, begin.on-·liehtan,wv.illuminate, enlighten [leoht].on·liehtung,sf.illumination, light.on-·lūcan,sv. 7, unlock.on-·middan,prp. w. dat.in the midst of.on-sīen,sf.appearance, form.on-sund,aj.sound, whole.on-·uppan,prp. w. dat.upon.on-weald,sm.rule, authority, power; territory.on-·weġ,av.away.open,aj.open.openian,wv.open, reveal, disclose.orgel-līce,av.proudly.or-mǣte,aj.immense, boundless [metan].or-sorg,aj.unconcerned, careless.oþ,prp. w. acc.until—oþ þæt,cj.until; up to, as far as.ōþer,prn.(always strong), second; other.oþþe,cj.or—oþþe ... oþþe, either ... or.oxa,sm.ox.
Of,prp. w. dat.of, fromof place,origin,privation,release, &c.;partitive, sęllaþ ūs of ēowrum ele, some of your oil.
of-·drǣdd,aj.afraid [past partic. ofofdrǣdan, dread].
ofer,prp. w. dat. and acc.over; on;of time, during, throughout, over.
ofer-gyld,aj.(past partic.), gilded over, covered with gold.
ofer-·hęrgian,wv.ravage, over-run.
ofer-·sāwan,sv. 2, sow over.
offrian,wv.offer, sacrifice [Latinofferre].
offrung,sf.offering, sacrifice.
of-·slēan,sv. 2, slay.
of-·snīþan,sv. 6, kill [snīþan, cut].
of-spring,sm.offspring [springan].
oft,av.often.
of-·tēon,sv. 7, w. dat. of pers. and gen. of thing, deprive.
of-·þyrst,aj.thirsty [past partic. ofofþyrstan,fromþurst].
of-·wundrian,wv. w. gen.wonder.
ō-lǣċung,sf.flattery.
olfend,sm.camel [Latinelephas].
on,prp. w. dat. and acc.on; in;hostility, against, on hīe fuhton;of time, in.
on-·byrġan,wv.taste.
on-·cnāwan,sv. 1, know, recognize.
on·drǣdan,sv. 1,wv.dread, fear.
on-·fōn,sv. 1, receive.
on-·ġēan,prp. w. dat. and acc.towards;hostility, against.
on-·ġēan,av.back—ġewęnde on-ġēan, returned.
on-ġinn,sn.beginning.
on-·ġinnan,sv. 3, begin.
on-·liehtan,wv.illuminate, enlighten [leoht].
on·liehtung,sf.illumination, light.
on-·lūcan,sv. 7, unlock.
on-·middan,prp. w. dat.in the midst of.
on-sīen,sf.appearance, form.
on-sund,aj.sound, whole.
on-·uppan,prp. w. dat.upon.
on-weald,sm.rule, authority, power; territory.
on-·weġ,av.away.
open,aj.open.
openian,wv.open, reveal, disclose.
orgel-līce,av.proudly.
or-mǣte,aj.immense, boundless [metan].
or-sorg,aj.unconcerned, careless.
oþ,prp. w. acc.until—oþ þæt,cj.until; up to, as far as.
ōþer,prn.(always strong), second; other.
oþþe,cj.or—oþþe ... oþþe, either ... or.
oxa,sm.ox.
P.
P.
Pāpa,sm.pope [Latinpapa].pęning,sm.penny.Peohtas,smpl.Picts.Philistēisc,aj.Philistine.Pihtisc,aj.Pictish [Peohtas].plegian,wv.play.post,sm.post [Latinpostis].prēost,sm.priest [Latinpresbyter].pund,sn.pound [Latinpondus].pytt,sm.pit [Latinputeus].
Pāpa,sm.pope [Latinpapa].
pęning,sm.penny.
Peohtas,smpl.Picts.
Philistēisc,aj.Philistine.
Pihtisc,aj.Pictish [Peohtas].
plegian,wv.play.
post,sm.post [Latinpostis].
prēost,sm.priest [Latinpresbyter].
pund,sn.pound [Latinpondus].
pytt,sm.pit [Latinputeus].
R.
R.
Racentēag,sf.chains.rād,seerīdan.ġe·rād,sn.reckoning, account; on þā ġerād þæt, on condition that.rǣd,sm.advice; what is advisable, plan of action—him rǣd þūhte, it seemed advisable to him.ramm,sm.ram.rāp,sm.rope.rēaf,sn.robe, dress.reahte,seereċċan.rēċan,wv. w. gen.reck, care.ręċċan,wv.tell, narrate.ġe·ręċednes,sf.narrative.ġe·rēfa,sm.officer, reeve, bailiff.reġen,sm.rain.rēþe,aj.fierce, cruel.rīċe,aj.powerful, of high rank.rīċe,sn.kingdom, sovereignty, government.rīċetere,sn.(ambition), pomp.rīċsian,wv.rule.rīdan,sv. 6, ride.riftere,sm.reaper.riht,aj.right; righteous.riht-līce,av.rightly, correctly.riht-wīs,aj.righteous.riht-wīsnes,sf.righteousness.rīm,sm.number.rīman,wv.count.rīnan,wv.rain [reġen].rīpan,sv. 6, reap.rīpere,sm.reaper.rīp-tīma,sm.reaping-time, harvest.rōhte,seerēċan.Rōme-burg,sf.city of Rome.rōwan,sv. 1, row.ryne,sm.course.ġe·rȳne,sn.mystery.
Racentēag,sf.chains.
rād,seerīdan.
ġe·rād,sn.reckoning, account; on þā ġerād þæt, on condition that.
rǣd,sm.advice; what is advisable, plan of action—him rǣd þūhte, it seemed advisable to him.
ramm,sm.ram.
rāp,sm.rope.
rēaf,sn.robe, dress.
reahte,seereċċan.
rēċan,wv. w. gen.reck, care.
ręċċan,wv.tell, narrate.
ġe·ręċednes,sf.narrative.
ġe·rēfa,sm.officer, reeve, bailiff.
reġen,sm.rain.
rēþe,aj.fierce, cruel.
rīċe,aj.powerful, of high rank.
rīċe,sn.kingdom, sovereignty, government.
rīċetere,sn.(ambition), pomp.
rīċsian,wv.rule.
rīdan,sv. 6, ride.
riftere,sm.reaper.
riht,aj.right; righteous.
riht-līce,av.rightly, correctly.
riht-wīs,aj.righteous.
riht-wīsnes,sf.righteousness.
rīm,sm.number.
rīman,wv.count.
rīnan,wv.rain [reġen].
rīpan,sv. 6, reap.
rīpere,sm.reaper.
rīp-tīma,sm.reaping-time, harvest.
rōhte,seerēċan.
Rōme-burg,sf.city of Rome.
rōwan,sv. 1, row.
ryne,sm.course.
ġe·rȳne,sn.mystery.
S.
S.
Sǣ,sf.sea—dat.sǣ.sǣd,sn.seed.sæġde,seesęċġan.sǣl,sm.time, occasion.ġe·sǣliġ,aj.happy, blessed.ġe·sǣliġ-līce,av.happily, blessedly.sæt, sǣton,seesittan.sagol,sm.rod, staff.ġe·samnian,wv.collect, assemble.samod,av. together, with.sanct,sm.saint [Latinsanctus].sand,sf.dish of food [sęndan].sand-ċeosol,sm.sand (literallysand-gravel).sār,sn.grief.sār,aj.grievous.sāriġ,aj.sorry, sad.sāwan,sv. 1, sow.sāwere,sm.sower.sāwol,sf.soul.scamu,sf.shame.scand,sf.disgrace.scand-lic,aj.shameful.sċēaf,sm.sheaf [scūfan].sċēaf-mǣlum,av.sheafwise.ġe·sċeaft,sf.creature, created thing. sċeal,swv.ought to, must; shall.sċēap,sn.sheep.sċeatt,sm.(tribute); money.sċēawere,sm.spy, witness.sċēawian,wv.see; examine; read.sċēawung,sf.seeing, examination.sċēotan,sv. 7, shoot.sċieppan,sv. 2, create.sċieran,sv. 4, shear.sċip,sn.ship.sċip-hęre,sm.fleet.sċip-hlæst,sm.(shipload), crew.sċīr,sf.shire.scolde,seesceal.scōp,seesċieppan.scort,aj.short.scotian,wv.shoot [sċēotan].Scot-land,sn.Ireland.Scottas,smpl.the Irish.scotung,sf.shot.scræf,sn.cave.scrīn,sn.shrine [Latinscrinium].scrincan,sv. 3, shrink.scrūd,sn.dress.scrȳdan,wv.clothe [scrūd].scūfan,sv. 7, push—scūfan ūt, launch (ship).sculon,seesċeal.scuton,seesċēotan.scyld,sf.guilt [sculon, sceal].scyldig,aj.guilty.scylen,seesceal.Scyttisc,aj.Scotch [Scottas].se,sē,prn.that; the; he; who.ġeseah,seeġesēon.sealde,seesęllan.sēaþ,sm.pit.Seaxe,smpl.Saxons.sēċan,wv.seek; visit, come to; attack.sęċġan,wv.say.self,prn.self.sęllan,wv.give; sell.sēlest,av. superl.best.sęndan,wv.send, send message [sand].sēo,seese.seofon,num.seven.seofoþa,aj.seventh.seolc,sf.silk.seolcen,aj.silken.seolfor,sn.silver.ġe·sēon,sv. 5, see.sēow,seesāwan.ġe·sętnes,sf.narrative [sęttan].sęttan,wv.set; appoint, institute—dōm sęttanw. dat.pass sentence on; compose, write; create [sittan].sibb,sf.peace.ġe·sibb-sum,aj.peaceful.sīe,seewesan.sīefer-līce,av.purely.sīefre,aj.pure.sierwung,sf.stratagem.siex,num.six.siexta,aj.sixth.siextiġ,num.sixty.siextiġ-feald,aj.sixtyfold.siġe,sm.victory—siġe niman, gain the victory.siġe-fæst,aj.victorious.ġe·sihþ,sf.sight; vision, dream [ġesēon].sifren,aj.silver.simle,av.always.sind,seewesan.sinu,sf, sinew.sittan,sv. 5, sit; settle, stay.ġe·sittan,sv. 5, take possession of.sīþ,sm.journey.sīþian,wv.journey, go.siþþan,av.since, afterwards; cj. when.slǣp,sm.sleep.slǣpan,sv. 1, sleep,slaga,sm.slayer. [slēan,past. partic.ġeslæġen].slāw,aj.slow, slothful, dull.slēan,sv. 2, strike; slay, kill.slęċġ,sm.hammer [slaga, slēan].slęġe,sm.killing [slaga, slēan].slēp,seeslǣpan.slōg,seeslēan.smæl,aj.narrow.smēan,wv.consider, think; consult.smēocan,sv. 7, smoke.smēþe,aj.smooth.snotor,aj.wise, prudent.sōna,av.soon; then.sorg,sf.sorrow.sōþ,aj.true.sōþ,sn.truth.sōþ-līce,av.truly, indeed.spade,wf.spade [Latin spatha].sprǣċ,sf.speech, language; conversation [sprecan].sprecan,sv. 5, speak.spręnġan,wv.(scatter); sow [springan].springan,sv. 3, spring.sprungen,seespringan.stǣnen,aj.of stone [stān].stǣniht,sn.stony ground [originally adj.'stony,' from stān].stān,sm.stone; brick.standan,sv. 2, stand.stēap,aj.steep.stęde,sm.place.stefn,sf.voice.stelan,sv. 4, steal.stęnt,seestandan.stēor,sf.steering, rudder.steorra,sm.star.sticol,aj.rough.stīepel,sm.steeple [stēap].stīeran,wv. w. dat.restrain [stēor].ġe·stillan,wv.stop, prevent.stille,aj.still, quiet.stōd,seestandan.stōl,sm.seat.stōw,sf.place.strǣt,sf.street, road [Latinstrata via].strand,sm.shore.strang,aj.strong.strēdan,wv.(scatter), sow.stręnġþo,sf.strength [strang].ġe·strēon,sn.possession.ġe·strīenan,wv.gain [ġestrēon].strūtian,wv.strut.styċċe,sn.piece.sum,prn.some, a certain (one), one; a.ġe·sund,aj.sound, healthy.ġe·sund-full.aj.safe and sound.sundor,av.apart.sunne,sf.sun.sunu,sm.son.sūþ,av.south, southwards.sūþan,av.from the south.sūþan-weard,aj.southward.sūþ-dǣl,sm.the South.sūþerne,aj.southern.Sūþ-seaxe,smpl.South-Saxons.swā,av.so; swā, swā, as, like—swā ... swā, so ... as.swāc,seeswīcan.swā-·þēah,av.however.swefn,sn.sleep; dream.swelċ,prn.such.swelċe,av.as if, as it were, as, like.sweltan,sv. 3, die.swęnċan,wv.afflict, molest [swincan].swęnġ,sm.stroke, blow [swingan].swēor,sm.pillar.swēora,sm.neck.sweord,sn.sword.sweord-bora,sm.sword-bearer [beran].sweotol,aj.clear, evident.sweotolian,wv.display, show, indicate.sweotolung,sf.manifestation, sign.swęrian,sv. 2, swear.swīc,sm.deceit.ġe·swīcan,sv. 6(fail, fall short); cease (betray).swīc-dōm,sm.deceit [swīcan].swicol,aj.deceitful, treacherous.swicon,seeswīcan.swift,aj.swift.swīgian,wv.be silent.swincan,sv. 3, labour, toil.swingan,sv. 3, beat.swingle,sf.stroke [swingan].swipe,sm.whip.swīþe,av.very, much, greatly, violently—cp.swīþor, rather, more.swīþ-lic,aj.excessive, great.swīþre,sf.right hand [cp. ofswīþewithhandunderstood].swulton,seesweltan.swuncon,seeswincan.swungon,seeswingan.syndriġ,aj.separate [sundor].syn-full,aj.sinful.syngian,wv.sin.synn,sf.sin.
Sǣ,sf.sea—dat.sǣ.
sǣd,sn.seed.
sæġde,seesęċġan.
sǣl,sm.time, occasion.
ġe·sǣliġ,aj.happy, blessed.
ġe·sǣliġ-līce,av.happily, blessedly.
sæt, sǣton,seesittan.
sagol,sm.rod, staff.
ġe·samnian,wv.collect, assemble.
samod,av. together, with.
sanct,sm.saint [Latinsanctus].
sand,sf.dish of food [sęndan].
sand-ċeosol,sm.sand (literallysand-gravel).
sār,sn.grief.
sār,aj.grievous.
sāriġ,aj.sorry, sad.
sāwan,sv. 1, sow.
sāwere,sm.sower.
sāwol,sf.soul.
scamu,sf.shame.
scand,sf.disgrace.
scand-lic,aj.shameful.
sċēaf,sm.sheaf [scūfan].
sċēaf-mǣlum,av.sheafwise.
ġe·sċeaft,sf.creature, created thing. sċeal,swv.ought to, must; shall.
sċēap,sn.sheep.
sċeatt,sm.(tribute); money.
sċēawere,sm.spy, witness.
sċēawian,wv.see; examine; read.
sċēawung,sf.seeing, examination.
sċēotan,sv. 7, shoot.
sċieppan,sv. 2, create.
sċieran,sv. 4, shear.
sċip,sn.ship.
sċip-hęre,sm.fleet.
sċip-hlæst,sm.(shipload), crew.
sċīr,sf.shire.
scolde,seesceal.
scōp,seesċieppan.
scort,aj.short.
scotian,wv.shoot [sċēotan].
Scot-land,sn.Ireland.
Scottas,smpl.the Irish.
scotung,sf.shot.
scræf,sn.cave.
scrīn,sn.shrine [Latinscrinium].
scrincan,sv. 3, shrink.
scrūd,sn.dress.
scrȳdan,wv.clothe [scrūd].
scūfan,sv. 7, push—scūfan ūt, launch (ship).
sculon,seesċeal.
scuton,seesċēotan.
scyld,sf.guilt [sculon, sceal].
scyldig,aj.guilty.
scylen,seesceal.
Scyttisc,aj.Scotch [Scottas].
se,sē,prn.that; the; he; who.
ġeseah,seeġesēon.
sealde,seesęllan.
sēaþ,sm.pit.
Seaxe,smpl.Saxons.
sēċan,wv.seek; visit, come to; attack.
sęċġan,wv.say.
self,prn.self.
sęllan,wv.give; sell.
sēlest,av. superl.best.
sęndan,wv.send, send message [sand].
sēo,seese.
seofon,num.seven.
seofoþa,aj.seventh.
seolc,sf.silk.
seolcen,aj.silken.
seolfor,sn.silver.
ġe·sēon,sv. 5, see.
sēow,seesāwan.
ġe·sętnes,sf.narrative [sęttan].
sęttan,wv.set; appoint, institute—dōm sęttanw. dat.pass sentence on; compose, write; create [sittan].
sibb,sf.peace.
ġe·sibb-sum,aj.peaceful.
sīe,seewesan.
sīefer-līce,av.purely.
sīefre,aj.pure.
sierwung,sf.stratagem.
siex,num.six.
siexta,aj.sixth.
siextiġ,num.sixty.
siextiġ-feald,aj.sixtyfold.
siġe,sm.victory—siġe niman, gain the victory.
siġe-fæst,aj.victorious.
ġe·sihþ,sf.sight; vision, dream [ġesēon].
sifren,aj.silver.
simle,av.always.
sind,seewesan.
sinu,sf, sinew.
sittan,sv. 5, sit; settle, stay.
ġe·sittan,sv. 5, take possession of.
sīþ,sm.journey.
sīþian,wv.journey, go.
siþþan,av.since, afterwards; cj. when.
slǣp,sm.sleep.
slǣpan,sv. 1, sleep,
slaga,sm.slayer. [slēan,past. partic.ġeslæġen].
slāw,aj.slow, slothful, dull.
slēan,sv. 2, strike; slay, kill.
slęċġ,sm.hammer [slaga, slēan].
slęġe,sm.killing [slaga, slēan].
slēp,seeslǣpan.
slōg,seeslēan.
smæl,aj.narrow.
smēan,wv.consider, think; consult.
smēocan,sv. 7, smoke.
smēþe,aj.smooth.
snotor,aj.wise, prudent.
sōna,av.soon; then.
sorg,sf.sorrow.
sōþ,aj.true.
sōþ,sn.truth.
sōþ-līce,av.truly, indeed.
spade,wf.spade [Latin spatha].
sprǣċ,sf.speech, language; conversation [sprecan].
sprecan,sv. 5, speak.
spręnġan,wv.(scatter); sow [springan].
springan,sv. 3, spring.
sprungen,seespringan.
stǣnen,aj.of stone [stān].
stǣniht,sn.stony ground [originally adj.'stony,' from stān].
stān,sm.stone; brick.
standan,sv. 2, stand.
stēap,aj.steep.
stęde,sm.place.
stefn,sf.voice.
stelan,sv. 4, steal.
stęnt,seestandan.
stēor,sf.steering, rudder.
steorra,sm.star.
sticol,aj.rough.
stīepel,sm.steeple [stēap].
stīeran,wv. w. dat.restrain [stēor].
ġe·stillan,wv.stop, prevent.
stille,aj.still, quiet.
stōd,seestandan.
stōl,sm.seat.
stōw,sf.place.
strǣt,sf.street, road [Latinstrata via].
strand,sm.shore.
strang,aj.strong.
strēdan,wv.(scatter), sow.
stręnġþo,sf.strength [strang].
ġe·strēon,sn.possession.
ġe·strīenan,wv.gain [ġestrēon].
strūtian,wv.strut.
styċċe,sn.piece.
sum,prn.some, a certain (one), one; a.
ġe·sund,aj.sound, healthy.
ġe·sund-full.aj.safe and sound.
sundor,av.apart.
sunne,sf.sun.
sunu,sm.son.
sūþ,av.south, southwards.
sūþan,av.from the south.
sūþan-weard,aj.southward.
sūþ-dǣl,sm.the South.
sūþerne,aj.southern.
Sūþ-seaxe,smpl.South-Saxons.
swā,av.so; swā, swā, as, like—swā ... swā, so ... as.
swāc,seeswīcan.
swā-·þēah,av.however.
swefn,sn.sleep; dream.
swelċ,prn.such.
swelċe,av.as if, as it were, as, like.
sweltan,sv. 3, die.
swęnċan,wv.afflict, molest [swincan].
swęnġ,sm.stroke, blow [swingan].
swēor,sm.pillar.
swēora,sm.neck.
sweord,sn.sword.
sweord-bora,sm.sword-bearer [beran].
sweotol,aj.clear, evident.
sweotolian,wv.display, show, indicate.
sweotolung,sf.manifestation, sign.
swęrian,sv. 2, swear.
swīc,sm.deceit.
ġe·swīcan,sv. 6(fail, fall short); cease (betray).
swīc-dōm,sm.deceit [swīcan].
swicol,aj.deceitful, treacherous.
swicon,seeswīcan.
swift,aj.swift.
swīgian,wv.be silent.
swincan,sv. 3, labour, toil.
swingan,sv. 3, beat.
swingle,sf.stroke [swingan].
swipe,sm.whip.
swīþe,av.very, much, greatly, violently—cp.swīþor, rather, more.
swīþ-lic,aj.excessive, great.
swīþre,sf.right hand [cp. ofswīþewithhandunderstood].
swulton,seesweltan.
swuncon,seeswincan.
swungon,seeswingan.
syndriġ,aj.separate [sundor].
syn-full,aj.sinful.
syngian,wv.sin.
synn,sf.sin.
T.
T.
Tācen,sn.sign, token; miracle.tācnian,wv.signify.ġe·tācnung,sf.signification, type.tǣċan,wv. w. dat.show; teach.talu,sf.number [getel].tam,aj.tame.tāwian,wv.ill-treat.tēam,sm.progeny [tēon].ġe·tel,sn.number.tęllan,wv.count, account—tęllan tō nāhte, count as naught [talu].Tęmes,sf.Thames [Tamisia].tempel,sn.temple [Latintemplum].tēon,sv. 7, pull, drag.tēona,sm.injury, insult.tēon-rǣden,sf.humiliation.tēþ,seetōþ.tiċċen,sn.kid.tīd,sf.time; hour.tīeġan,wv.tie.tīeman,wv.teem, bring forth [tēam].tīen,num.ten.tierwe,sf.tar.tiġele,wf.tile [Latintegula].tīma,sm.time.timbrian,wv.build.ġe·timbrung,sf.building.tintreġ,sn.torture.tintregian,wv.torture.tō,prp. w. dat.(av.) to—tō abbode ġesętt, made abbot;time, at—tō langum fierste, for a long time;adverbial, tō scande, ignominiously;fitness,purpose,for—þǣm folce (dat.) tō dēaþe, to the death of the people, so that the people were killed; tō þǣm þæt, cj. in order that—tō þæm (swīþe) ... þæt, so (greatly) ... that.tō,av.too.tō-·berstan,sv. 3, burst, break asunder.tō-·brecan,sv. 4, break in pieces, break through.tō-·breġdan,sv. 3, tear asunder.tō-·cwīesan,wv.crush, bruise.tō-cyme,sm.coming [cuman].tō-·dæġ,av.to-day.tō-·dǣlan,wv.disperse; separate, divide.tō-·gædre,av.together.tō-·ġēanes,prp. w. dat.towards—him tōġēanes, to meet him.tōl,sn.tool.tō-·līesan,wv.loosen [lēas].tō-·middes,prp. w. dat.in the midst of.tō-·teran,sv. 4, tear to pieces.tōþ,sm.tooth.tō-weard,aj.future.tō-·weorpan,sv. 3, overthrow, destroy.trēow,sn.tree.ġe·trēowe,aj.true, faithful.trum,aj.strong.trymman,wv.strengthen [trum].trymmung,sf.strengthening, encouragement.tūcian,wv.ill-treat.tugon,seetēon.tūn,sm.village, town.twā,twǣm,seetwēġen.twēġen,num.two.twęlf,num.twelve.twęntiġ,num. w. gen.twenty.
Tācen,sn.sign, token; miracle.
tācnian,wv.signify.
ġe·tācnung,sf.signification, type.
tǣċan,wv. w. dat.show; teach.
talu,sf.number [getel].
tam,aj.tame.
tāwian,wv.ill-treat.
tēam,sm.progeny [tēon].
ġe·tel,sn.number.
tęllan,wv.count, account—tęllan tō nāhte, count as naught [talu].
Tęmes,sf.Thames [Tamisia].
tempel,sn.temple [Latintemplum].
tēon,sv. 7, pull, drag.
tēona,sm.injury, insult.
tēon-rǣden,sf.humiliation.
tēþ,seetōþ.
tiċċen,sn.kid.
tīd,sf.time; hour.
tīeġan,wv.tie.
tīeman,wv.teem, bring forth [tēam].
tīen,num.ten.
tierwe,sf.tar.
tiġele,wf.tile [Latintegula].
tīma,sm.time.
timbrian,wv.build.
ġe·timbrung,sf.building.
tintreġ,sn.torture.
tintregian,wv.torture.
tō,prp. w. dat.(av.) to—tō abbode ġesętt, made abbot;time, at—tō langum fierste, for a long time;adverbial, tō scande, ignominiously;fitness,purpose,for—þǣm folce (dat.) tō dēaþe, to the death of the people, so that the people were killed; tō þǣm þæt, cj. in order that—tō þæm (swīþe) ... þæt, so (greatly) ... that.
tō,av.too.
tō-·berstan,sv. 3, burst, break asunder.
tō-·brecan,sv. 4, break in pieces, break through.
tō-·breġdan,sv. 3, tear asunder.
tō-·cwīesan,wv.crush, bruise.
tō-cyme,sm.coming [cuman].
tō-·dæġ,av.to-day.
tō-·dǣlan,wv.disperse; separate, divide.
tō-·gædre,av.together.
tō-·ġēanes,prp. w. dat.towards—him tōġēanes, to meet him.
tōl,sn.tool.
tō-·līesan,wv.loosen [lēas].
tō-·middes,prp. w. dat.in the midst of.
tō-·teran,sv. 4, tear to pieces.
tōþ,sm.tooth.
tō-weard,aj.future.
tō-·weorpan,sv. 3, overthrow, destroy.
trēow,sn.tree.
ġe·trēowe,aj.true, faithful.
trum,aj.strong.
trymman,wv.strengthen [trum].
trymmung,sf.strengthening, encouragement.
tūcian,wv.ill-treat.
tugon,seetēon.
tūn,sm.village, town.
twā,twǣm,seetwēġen.
twēġen,num.two.
twęlf,num.twelve.
twęntiġ,num. w. gen.twenty.
Þ.
Þ.
Þā,av. cj.then; when—þā þā, when, while—correlativeþā ... þā, when ... (then).þā, þǣm, &c.,seese.þǣr,av.there—þǣrtō, &c. thereto, to it; where—þǣr þǣr,correl.where.þǣre,seese.þǣr-rihte,av.immediately.þæs,av.therefore; wherefore.þæs,þæt,seese.þæt,cj.that.ġe·þafian,wv.allow, permit.þā-·ġiet,av.still, yet.þanc,sm.thought; thanks.þancian,wv. w. gen. of thing and dat. of person, thank.þanon,av.thence, away.þās,seeþis.þe,rel. prn.who—sē þe, who;av.when.þē,seeþū.þēah,av. cj.though, yet, however—þēah þe, although.þearf,swv.need.þearle,av.very, greatly.þēaw,sm.custom, habit; þēawas, virtues, morality.þeġen,sm.thane; servant.þeġnian,wv. w. dat.serve.þeġnung,sf.service, retinue.þęnċan,wv.think, expect [þanc].þēod,sf.people, nation.ġe·þēode,sn.language.þēof,sm.thief.þēos,seeþes.þēostru,spl.darkness.þēow,sm.servant.þēow-dōm,sm.service.þēowian,wv. w. dat.serve.þēowot,sn.servitude.þes,prn.this.þiċċe,aj.thick.þiċġan,sv. 5, take, receive; eat, drink.þīn,seeþū.þing,sn.thing.þis,þissum, &c.,seeþes.ġe·pōht,sm.thought.þōhte,seeþęnċan.þone,seese.þonne,av. cj.then; when; because.þonne,av.than.þorfte,seeþearf.þorn,sm.thorn.þrǣd,sm.thread.þrēo,seeþrīe.þridda,aj.third.þrīe,num.three.þrim,seeþrīe.þritiġ,num.thirty.þritiġ-feald,aj.thirtyfold.þrymm,sm.glory.þū,prn.thou.þūhte,seeþynċan.ġe·þungen,aj.excellent, distinguished.þurh,prp. w. acc.through;causal, through, by.þurh-·wunian,wv.continue.þurst,sm.thirst.þurstiġ,aj.thirsty.þus,av.thus.þūsend,sn.thousand.ġe·þwǣr-lǣċan,wv.agree.þȳ,instr. ofse;av.because.þȳfel,sm.bush.þȳ·lǣs,cj.lest.þynċan,wv. impers. w. dat.mē þynċþ, methinks [þęnċan].þȳrel,sn.hole [þurh].
Þā,av. cj.then; when—þā þā, when, while—correlativeþā ... þā, when ... (then).
þā, þǣm, &c.,seese.
þǣr,av.there—þǣrtō, &c. thereto, to it; where—þǣr þǣr,correl.where.
þǣre,seese.
þǣr-rihte,av.immediately.
þæs,av.therefore; wherefore.
þæs,þæt,seese.
þæt,cj.that.
ġe·þafian,wv.allow, permit.
þā-·ġiet,av.still, yet.
þanc,sm.thought; thanks.
þancian,wv. w. gen. of thing and dat. of person, thank.
þanon,av.thence, away.
þās,seeþis.
þe,rel. prn.who—sē þe, who;av.when.
þē,seeþū.
þēah,av. cj.though, yet, however—þēah þe, although.
þearf,swv.need.
þearle,av.very, greatly.
þēaw,sm.custom, habit; þēawas, virtues, morality.
þeġen,sm.thane; servant.
þeġnian,wv. w. dat.serve.
þeġnung,sf.service, retinue.
þęnċan,wv.think, expect [þanc].
þēod,sf.people, nation.
ġe·þēode,sn.language.
þēof,sm.thief.
þēos,seeþes.
þēostru,spl.darkness.
þēow,sm.servant.
þēow-dōm,sm.service.
þēowian,wv. w. dat.serve.
þēowot,sn.servitude.
þes,prn.this.
þiċċe,aj.thick.
þiċġan,sv. 5, take, receive; eat, drink.
þīn,seeþū.
þing,sn.thing.
þis,þissum, &c.,seeþes.
ġe·pōht,sm.thought.
þōhte,seeþęnċan.
þone,seese.
þonne,av. cj.then; when; because.
þonne,av.than.
þorfte,seeþearf.
þorn,sm.thorn.
þrǣd,sm.thread.
þrēo,seeþrīe.
þridda,aj.third.
þrīe,num.three.
þrim,seeþrīe.
þritiġ,num.thirty.
þritiġ-feald,aj.thirtyfold.
þrymm,sm.glory.
þū,prn.thou.
þūhte,seeþynċan.
ġe·þungen,aj.excellent, distinguished.
þurh,prp. w. acc.through;causal, through, by.
þurh-·wunian,wv.continue.
þurst,sm.thirst.
þurstiġ,aj.thirsty.
þus,av.thus.
þūsend,sn.thousand.
ġe·þwǣr-lǣċan,wv.agree.
þȳ,instr. ofse;av.because.
þȳfel,sm.bush.
þȳ·lǣs,cj.lest.
þynċan,wv. impers. w. dat.mē þynċþ, methinks [þęnċan].
þȳrel,sn.hole [þurh].
U.
U.
Ufe-weard,aj.upward, at the top of.un-ārīmed-lic,aj.innumerable.unc,seeic.un-ġecynd,aj.strange, of alien family.un-dēad-lic-nes,sf.immortality.under,prp. w. dat. and acc.under.under-cyning,sm.under-king.under-·delfan,sv.dig under.under-·fōn,sv. 1, receive, take.under-·ġietan,sv. 5, understand.undern-tīd,sf.morning-time.un-forht,aj.dauntless.un-for-molsnod,aj.(past partic.) undecayed.un-ġehīersum,aj. w. dat.disobedient.un-hold,aj.hostile.un-ġemetlic,aj.immense.un-mihtiġ,aj.weak.un-nytt,aj.useless.un-rihtlīce,av.wrongly.un-rihtwīs,aj.unrighteous.un-ġerīm,sn.countless number or quantity.un-ġerīm,aj.countless.un-ġesǣliġ,aj.unhappy, accursed.un-scyldiġ,aj.innocent.un-tīemend,aj.barren [from pres. partic.of tīeman].un-ġeþwǣr-nes,sf.discord.un-ġewittiġ,aj.foolish.ūp,av.up.ūp-āhafen-nes,sf.conceit, arrogance.ūp-flōr,sf.(dat. sing.-a) upper floor, upper story.uppan,prp. w. dat.on, upon.urnon,seeiernan.ūs,seeic.ūt,av.out.ūtan,av.outside.uton,defect. verb, w. infin.let us—uton gān, let us go!
Ufe-weard,aj.upward, at the top of.
un-ārīmed-lic,aj.innumerable.
unc,seeic.
un-ġecynd,aj.strange, of alien family.
un-dēad-lic-nes,sf.immortality.
under,prp. w. dat. and acc.under.
under-cyning,sm.under-king.
under-·delfan,sv.dig under.
under-·fōn,sv. 1, receive, take.
under-·ġietan,sv. 5, understand.
undern-tīd,sf.morning-time.
un-forht,aj.dauntless.
un-for-molsnod,aj.(past partic.) undecayed.
un-ġehīersum,aj. w. dat.disobedient.
un-hold,aj.hostile.
un-ġemetlic,aj.immense.
un-mihtiġ,aj.weak.
un-nytt,aj.useless.
un-rihtlīce,av.wrongly.
un-rihtwīs,aj.unrighteous.
un-ġerīm,sn.countless number or quantity.
un-ġerīm,aj.countless.
un-ġesǣliġ,aj.unhappy, accursed.
un-scyldiġ,aj.innocent.
un-tīemend,aj.barren [from pres. partic.of tīeman].
un-ġeþwǣr-nes,sf.discord.
un-ġewittiġ,aj.foolish.
ūp,av.up.
ūp-āhafen-nes,sf.conceit, arrogance.
ūp-flōr,sf.(dat. sing.-a) upper floor, upper story.
uppan,prp. w. dat.on, upon.
urnon,seeiernan.
ūs,seeic.
ūt,av.out.
ūtan,av.outside.
uton,defect. verb, w. infin.let us—uton gān, let us go!
W.
W.
Wacian,wv.be awake, watch.wǣdla,sm.poor man.wæl,sn.slaughter—wæl ġe·slēan, make a slaughter.wæl-hrēow,aj.cruel.wælhrēow-līce,av.cruelly, savagely.wælhrēownes,sf.cruelty.wǣpen,sn.weapon.wær,aj.wary.wǣron,wæs,seewesan.wæstm,sm.(growth); fruit.wæter,sn.water.wæter-sċipe,sm.piece of water, water.wāfung,sf.(spectacle), display.-ware,pl.(only in composition) dwellers, inhabitants [originally defenders, cp.węrian].wāt,seewitan.ġewāt,seeġewītan.wē,seeic.ġe·weald,sn.power, command.wealdan,sv. 1, w. gen.rule.Wealh,sm.(pl.Wēalas),sm.Welshman, Briton (originallyforeigner).weall,sm.wall.weall-līm,sm.(wall-lime), cement, mortar.wearg,sm.felon, criminal [originallywolf,thenproscribed man, outlaw].weaxan,sv. 1, grow, increase.weġ,sm.way, road.weġ-fērende,aj.(pres. partic.) way-faring.wel,av.well.wel-willend-nes,sf.benevolence.wēnan,wv.expect, think.ġe·węndan,wv.turn; go [windan].węnian,wv.accustom, wean [ġewuna].weofod,sn.altar.weorc,sn.work.weorpan,sv. 3, throw.weorþ,sn.worth.weorþ,aj.worth, worthy.weorþan,sv. 3, happen; become—w. æt sprǣċe, enter into conversation.ġe·weorþan,sv. 3, impers. w. dat.—him ġewearþ, they agreed on.weorþ-full,aj.worthy.weorþian,wv.honour, worship; make honoured, exalt.weorþ-līce,aj.honourably.weorþ-mynd,sf.honour.wēox,seeweaxan.wēpan,sv. 1, weep.wer,sm.man.węrian,wv.defend [wær].werod,sn.troop, army.wesan,sv.be.west,av.west.West-seaxe,smpl.West-saxons.wēste,aj.waste, desolate.wīd,aj.wide.wīde,av.widely, far and wide.widewe,sf.widow.ġe·wieldan,wv.overpower, conquer [wealdan].wierþe,aj. w. gen.worthy [weorþ].wīf,sn.woman; wife.wīf-healf,sf.female side.wīf-mann,sm.woman.wiht,sf.wight, creature, thing.Wiht,sf.Isle of Wight [Vectis].Wiht-ware,pl.Wight-dwellers.wilde,aj.wild.wildēor,sn.wild beast.willa,sm.will.willan,swv.will, wish;of repetition, be used to.ġe·wilnian,wv. w. gen.desire.wīn,sn.wine.wind,sm.wind.windan,sv. 3, wind.wīn-ġeard,sm.vineyard.winnan,sv. 3, fight.ġe·winnan,sv. 3, win, gain.winter, (pl.winter),sm.winter;in reckoning= year.winter-setl,sn.winter-quarters.wīs,aj.wise.wīs-dōm,sm.wisdom.wīse,sf.(wise), way.ġe·wiss,aj.certain.ġe·wissian,wv.guide, direct.ġe·wissung,sf.guidance, direction.wiste,seewitan.wit,seeic.wita,sm.councillor, sage.witan,swv.know.ġe·wītan,sv. 6, depart.wīte,sn.punishment; torment.wītega,sm.prophet.witod-līce,av.truly, indeed, and [witan].ġe·witt,sn.wits, intelligence, understanding [witan].wiþ,prp. w. dat. and acc.towards; along—wiþ weġ, by the road;hostility, against—fuhton wiþ Brettas, fought with the Britons;association, sharing, &c., with;defence, against;exchange, price, for—wiþ þǣm þe, in consideration of, provided that.wiþ-·meten-nes,sf.comparison.wiþ-·sacan,sv. 2, w. dat.deny.wiþ-·standan,sv. 2, w. dat.withstand, resist.wlite,sm.beauty.wōd,aj.mad.wōd-līce,av.madly.wolde,seewillan.wōp,sm.weeping [wēpan].word,sn.word, sentence; subject of talk, question, answer, report.ġeworden,seeweorþan.worhte,seewyrċan.woruld,sf.world.woruld-þing,sn.worldly thing.wrecan,sv. 5, avenge.wrēġan,wv.accuse.ġe·writ,sn.writing [wrītan].wrītan,sv. 6, write.wudu,sm.wood.wuldor,sn.glory.wuldrian,wv.glorify, extol.wulf,sm.wolf.ġe·wuna,sm.habit, custom [wunian].wund,sf.wound.wundor,sn.wonder; miracle.wundor-lic,aj.wonderful, wondrous.wundor-līce,av.wonderfully, wondrously.wundrian,wv. w. gen.wonder.ġe·wunelic,aj.customary.wunian,wv.dwell, stay, continue [ġewuna].wunung,sf.dwelling.ġewunnen,seeġewinnan.wyrċan,wv.work, make; build; do, perform [weorc].wyrhta,sm.worker.wyrt,sf.herb, spice; crop.wyrt-brǣþ,sm.spice-fragrance, fragrant spice.wyrtruma,sm.root.wȳsċan,wv.wish.
Wacian,wv.be awake, watch.
wǣdla,sm.poor man.
wæl,sn.slaughter—wæl ġe·slēan, make a slaughter.
wæl-hrēow,aj.cruel.
wælhrēow-līce,av.cruelly, savagely.
wælhrēownes,sf.cruelty.
wǣpen,sn.weapon.
wær,aj.wary.
wǣron,wæs,seewesan.
wæstm,sm.(growth); fruit.
wæter,sn.water.
wæter-sċipe,sm.piece of water, water.
wāfung,sf.(spectacle), display.
-ware,pl.(only in composition) dwellers, inhabitants [originally defenders, cp.węrian].
wāt,seewitan.
ġewāt,seeġewītan.
wē,seeic.
ġe·weald,sn.power, command.
wealdan,sv. 1, w. gen.rule.
Wealh,sm.(pl.Wēalas),sm.Welshman, Briton (originallyforeigner).
weall,sm.wall.
weall-līm,sm.(wall-lime), cement, mortar.
wearg,sm.felon, criminal [originallywolf,thenproscribed man, outlaw].
weaxan,sv. 1, grow, increase.
weġ,sm.way, road.
weġ-fērende,aj.(pres. partic.) way-faring.
wel,av.well.
wel-willend-nes,sf.benevolence.
wēnan,wv.expect, think.
ġe·węndan,wv.turn; go [windan].
węnian,wv.accustom, wean [ġewuna].
weofod,sn.altar.
weorc,sn.work.
weorpan,sv. 3, throw.
weorþ,sn.worth.
weorþ,aj.worth, worthy.
weorþan,sv. 3, happen; become—w. æt sprǣċe, enter into conversation.
ġe·weorþan,sv. 3, impers. w. dat.—him ġewearþ, they agreed on.
weorþ-full,aj.worthy.
weorþian,wv.honour, worship; make honoured, exalt.
weorþ-līce,aj.honourably.
weorþ-mynd,sf.honour.
wēox,seeweaxan.
wēpan,sv. 1, weep.
wer,sm.man.
węrian,wv.defend [wær].
werod,sn.troop, army.
wesan,sv.be.
west,av.west.
West-seaxe,smpl.West-saxons.
wēste,aj.waste, desolate.
wīd,aj.wide.
wīde,av.widely, far and wide.
widewe,sf.widow.
ġe·wieldan,wv.overpower, conquer [wealdan].
wierþe,aj. w. gen.worthy [weorþ].
wīf,sn.woman; wife.
wīf-healf,sf.female side.
wīf-mann,sm.woman.
wiht,sf.wight, creature, thing.
Wiht,sf.Isle of Wight [Vectis].
Wiht-ware,pl.Wight-dwellers.
wilde,aj.wild.
wildēor,sn.wild beast.
willa,sm.will.
willan,swv.will, wish;of repetition, be used to.
ġe·wilnian,wv. w. gen.desire.
wīn,sn.wine.
wind,sm.wind.
windan,sv. 3, wind.
wīn-ġeard,sm.vineyard.
winnan,sv. 3, fight.
ġe·winnan,sv. 3, win, gain.
winter, (pl.winter),sm.winter;in reckoning= year.
winter-setl,sn.winter-quarters.
wīs,aj.wise.
wīs-dōm,sm.wisdom.
wīse,sf.(wise), way.
ġe·wiss,aj.certain.
ġe·wissian,wv.guide, direct.
ġe·wissung,sf.guidance, direction.
wiste,seewitan.
wit,seeic.
wita,sm.councillor, sage.
witan,swv.know.
ġe·wītan,sv. 6, depart.
wīte,sn.punishment; torment.
wītega,sm.prophet.
witod-līce,av.truly, indeed, and [witan].
ġe·witt,sn.wits, intelligence, understanding [witan].
wiþ,prp. w. dat. and acc.towards; along—wiþ weġ, by the road;hostility, against—fuhton wiþ Brettas, fought with the Britons;association, sharing, &c., with;defence, against;exchange, price, for—wiþ þǣm þe, in consideration of, provided that.
wiþ-·meten-nes,sf.comparison.
wiþ-·sacan,sv. 2, w. dat.deny.
wiþ-·standan,sv. 2, w. dat.withstand, resist.
wlite,sm.beauty.
wōd,aj.mad.
wōd-līce,av.madly.
wolde,seewillan.
wōp,sm.weeping [wēpan].
word,sn.word, sentence; subject of talk, question, answer, report.
ġeworden,seeweorþan.
worhte,seewyrċan.
woruld,sf.world.
woruld-þing,sn.worldly thing.
wrecan,sv. 5, avenge.
wrēġan,wv.accuse.
ġe·writ,sn.writing [wrītan].
wrītan,sv. 6, write.
wudu,sm.wood.
wuldor,sn.glory.
wuldrian,wv.glorify, extol.
wulf,sm.wolf.
ġe·wuna,sm.habit, custom [wunian].
wund,sf.wound.
wundor,sn.wonder; miracle.
wundor-lic,aj.wonderful, wondrous.
wundor-līce,av.wonderfully, wondrously.
wundrian,wv. w. gen.wonder.
ġe·wunelic,aj.customary.
wunian,wv.dwell, stay, continue [ġewuna].
wunung,sf.dwelling.
ġewunnen,seeġewinnan.
wyrċan,wv.work, make; build; do, perform [weorc].
wyrhta,sm.worker.
wyrt,sf.herb, spice; crop.
wyrt-brǣþ,sm.spice-fragrance, fragrant spice.
wyrtruma,sm.root.
wȳsċan,wv.wish.
Y.
Y.
Yfel,aj.evil, bad.yfel,sn.evil.ymbe,prp. w. acc.around;of time, about, at.ymb-·scrȳdan,wv.clothe, array.ymb-·ūtan,av.round about.ȳterra,aj. comp.outer;superl.ȳtemest, outermost, last [ūt].
Yfel,aj.evil, bad.
yfel,sn.evil.
ymbe,prp. w. acc.around;of time, about, at.
ymb-·scrȳdan,wv.clothe, array.
ymb-·ūtan,av.round about.
ȳterra,aj. comp.outer;superl.ȳtemest, outermost, last [ūt].