FOOTNOTES:[1]Advance sheets from The Races of Europe, now in the press of D. Appleton and Company, to appear in May. Footnotes and references are herein largely omitted.[2]Popular Science Monthly, January, 1898, pp. 304-322.[3]Le Mirage Orientale, 1893 a; and in his admirable outline of sculptural origins in Europe (1894-'96).[4]Arii e Italici, Torino, 1898, especially pp. 199-220.[5]Reinach, 1893 a, pp. 543-548. G. de Mortillet, 1897, denies the claim.[6]Chantre, 1884; Hoernes, 1892; Bertrand and Reinach, 1894 a; Sergi, 1898 a; and Orsi (Bull. Paletnologia Italiana, xi, 1885, p. 1et seq.) are best authorities. See also Hallstatt in the subject index of our Bibliography, soon to be published as a Special Bulletin of the Boston Public Library.[7]Hoernes, 1892, p. 529; Bertrand, 1876 a, second edition, pp. 207-216, fixes about 800B. C.; but 1894 a, p. 80, carries it back to 1200-1300B. C.[8]Zuckerkandl, 1883, p. 96.[9]Weisbach, 1897 b.[10]This fact has been established beyond doubt by the recent great work of Studer and Bannwarth, Crania Helvetica Antiqua, 1894.Videp. 13. Sergi's attempt to interpret the data otherwise (1898 a, p. 67) is entirely erroneous. Gross's data apparently refer entirely to the later period of Teutonic invasions in the iron age (1883, p. 106).Cf.Munro, pp. 537 and 541.[11]Popular Science Monthly, December, 1897, p. 151.[12]From Montelius, 1897.[13]Cf.maps and data in J. Geikie, 1894; Penck, 1884; and Niederle, 1893, p. 25.[14]Bertrand, 1876 a and 1876 b, gives a full account of it. The best recent authorities upon Scandinavian culture are Sophus Mueller, 1897, and Montelius, 1895 b. Other works of reference are those of Worsaae, Nilsson, Hildebrand, Madsen and Rygh, full titles being given in our supplementary Bibliography of the Anthropology and Ethnology of Europe. Comprising nearly two thousand titles, it will be provided with a detailed subject index.[15]Bertrand, 1876 b, p. 40.[16]Reinach, 1892, pp. 72-78, for severe criticism of Penka's hypotheses.[17]Compendium of the Tenth Census of the United States, Part II, p. 1659. See documents in the new statistical laboratory, the only one in Italy, of Professor Cognetti, recently published at Turin.[18]Bodio. Bulletin de l'Institut international de Statistique, 1889, pp. 112 and 128. See some Sanitary Statistics in Italy and other European States, by Dr. Rasori.[19]Haikwan tael, 74.9 cents.[20]Yen, 52.9 cents.[21]Peso, gold, 96.5 cents.[22]Milreis, paper (1896), 20-1/2 cents.[23]Peso, gold.[24]Soler, 43 cents.[25]Dollar (47 cents) for exports, gold dollar for imports.[26]Peso, $1.[27]Bolivar, 19.3 cents.[28]Rupee, 32 cents. For Straits Settlement and Ceylon, Mexican dollars @ 47 cents.[29]Codrington. The Melanesian Languages.[30]See Henle. Poetische Personification.[31]Contributions to the Ethnology and Philology of the Indian Tribes of the Missouri Valley. Dr. F. V. Hayden, 1862.[32]The Native Calendars of Central America and Mexico. Daniel G. Brinton.[33]Popular Science Monthly, vol. xlv, article Astronomy of the Incas.[34]Les Origines Indo-Européennes. Pictet, p. 568.[35]See a paper by G. K. Schneider in vol. ii of Vierteljahrsschrift für wissenschaftliche Philosophie.[36]"It is perfectly certain that two in every three children are irretrievably damaged or hindered in their mental and moral development in the schools; but I am not sure that they would fare better if they stayed at home."—Baldwin, inMental Development, p. 38.[37]See an instance clearly elucidative of this in an account of the Kelly murder trial, given by Dr. Walter Channing in the American Journal of Insanity for January, 1898, page 385.[38]See New York Medical Journal for August 14, 1897.[39]See also Dr. Edward Cowles. Shattuck Lecture on Neurasthenia.[40]See Peterson. The Stigmata of Degeneration. State Hospitals Bulletin, vol. i, p. 327.[41]The Last Link. Our Present Knowledge of the Descent of Kan. By Ernst Haeckel. Adam and Charles Black. 1898.[42]Rivers of North America. A Reading Lesson for Students of Geography and Geology. By Israel C. Russell. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons. Pp. 327. Price, $2.[43]The Structure and Classification of Birds. By Frank E. Beddard. London and New York: Longmans, Green & Co. Pp. 548.[44]Bush Fruits. A Horticultural Monograph of Raspberries, Blackberries, Dewberries, Currants, Gooseberries, and other Shrublike Fruits. By Fred W. Card. New York: The Macmillan Company. Pp. 537. Price, $1.50.[45]The History of the World, from the Earliest Historical Time to the Year 1898. By Edgar Sanderson. With Maps. New York: D. Appleton and Company. 1898.[46]Life, Death, and Immortality, and Kindred Essays. By William M. Bryant. New York: The Baker & Taylor Company.[47]Elements of Sanitary Engineering. By Mansfield Merriman. New York: John Wiley & Sons. London: Chapman & Hall, Limited. Pp. 216. $2.[48]An Epitome of Human Histology. By Arthur W. Weysse. New York: Longmans, Green & Co. Pp. 90. Price, $1.50.[49]Elementary Botany. By George Francis Atkinson, Ph. D. New York: Henry Holt & Co. Pp. 444. Price, $1.25.[50]A History of Japanese Literature. By W. G. Aston, Late Japanese Secretary to H. M. Legation, Tokyo. D. Appleton and Company.[51]An Elementary Text-Book of Botany. By Sydney H. Vines. London: Swan, Sonnenschein & Co. New York: The Macmillan Company. Pp. 611. Price, $2.25.[52]Animated Pictures. An Exposition of the Historical Development of Chronophotography, its Present Scientific Application and Future Possibilities, and of the Methods and Apparatus employed in the Entertainment of Large Audiences by Means of Projecting Lanterns to give the Appearance of Objects in Motion. Washington, D. C.: C. Francis Jenkins. Pp. 118, with plates.
[1]Advance sheets from The Races of Europe, now in the press of D. Appleton and Company, to appear in May. Footnotes and references are herein largely omitted.
[1]Advance sheets from The Races of Europe, now in the press of D. Appleton and Company, to appear in May. Footnotes and references are herein largely omitted.
[2]Popular Science Monthly, January, 1898, pp. 304-322.
[2]Popular Science Monthly, January, 1898, pp. 304-322.
[3]Le Mirage Orientale, 1893 a; and in his admirable outline of sculptural origins in Europe (1894-'96).
[3]Le Mirage Orientale, 1893 a; and in his admirable outline of sculptural origins in Europe (1894-'96).
[4]Arii e Italici, Torino, 1898, especially pp. 199-220.
[4]Arii e Italici, Torino, 1898, especially pp. 199-220.
[5]Reinach, 1893 a, pp. 543-548. G. de Mortillet, 1897, denies the claim.
[5]Reinach, 1893 a, pp. 543-548. G. de Mortillet, 1897, denies the claim.
[6]Chantre, 1884; Hoernes, 1892; Bertrand and Reinach, 1894 a; Sergi, 1898 a; and Orsi (Bull. Paletnologia Italiana, xi, 1885, p. 1et seq.) are best authorities. See also Hallstatt in the subject index of our Bibliography, soon to be published as a Special Bulletin of the Boston Public Library.
[6]Chantre, 1884; Hoernes, 1892; Bertrand and Reinach, 1894 a; Sergi, 1898 a; and Orsi (Bull. Paletnologia Italiana, xi, 1885, p. 1et seq.) are best authorities. See also Hallstatt in the subject index of our Bibliography, soon to be published as a Special Bulletin of the Boston Public Library.
[7]Hoernes, 1892, p. 529; Bertrand, 1876 a, second edition, pp. 207-216, fixes about 800B. C.; but 1894 a, p. 80, carries it back to 1200-1300B. C.
[7]Hoernes, 1892, p. 529; Bertrand, 1876 a, second edition, pp. 207-216, fixes about 800B. C.; but 1894 a, p. 80, carries it back to 1200-1300B. C.
[8]Zuckerkandl, 1883, p. 96.
[8]Zuckerkandl, 1883, p. 96.
[9]Weisbach, 1897 b.
[9]Weisbach, 1897 b.
[10]This fact has been established beyond doubt by the recent great work of Studer and Bannwarth, Crania Helvetica Antiqua, 1894.Videp. 13. Sergi's attempt to interpret the data otherwise (1898 a, p. 67) is entirely erroneous. Gross's data apparently refer entirely to the later period of Teutonic invasions in the iron age (1883, p. 106).Cf.Munro, pp. 537 and 541.
[10]This fact has been established beyond doubt by the recent great work of Studer and Bannwarth, Crania Helvetica Antiqua, 1894.Videp. 13. Sergi's attempt to interpret the data otherwise (1898 a, p. 67) is entirely erroneous. Gross's data apparently refer entirely to the later period of Teutonic invasions in the iron age (1883, p. 106).Cf.Munro, pp. 537 and 541.
[11]Popular Science Monthly, December, 1897, p. 151.
[11]Popular Science Monthly, December, 1897, p. 151.
[12]From Montelius, 1897.
[12]From Montelius, 1897.
[13]Cf.maps and data in J. Geikie, 1894; Penck, 1884; and Niederle, 1893, p. 25.
[13]Cf.maps and data in J. Geikie, 1894; Penck, 1884; and Niederle, 1893, p. 25.
[14]Bertrand, 1876 a and 1876 b, gives a full account of it. The best recent authorities upon Scandinavian culture are Sophus Mueller, 1897, and Montelius, 1895 b. Other works of reference are those of Worsaae, Nilsson, Hildebrand, Madsen and Rygh, full titles being given in our supplementary Bibliography of the Anthropology and Ethnology of Europe. Comprising nearly two thousand titles, it will be provided with a detailed subject index.
[14]Bertrand, 1876 a and 1876 b, gives a full account of it. The best recent authorities upon Scandinavian culture are Sophus Mueller, 1897, and Montelius, 1895 b. Other works of reference are those of Worsaae, Nilsson, Hildebrand, Madsen and Rygh, full titles being given in our supplementary Bibliography of the Anthropology and Ethnology of Europe. Comprising nearly two thousand titles, it will be provided with a detailed subject index.
[15]Bertrand, 1876 b, p. 40.
[15]Bertrand, 1876 b, p. 40.
[16]Reinach, 1892, pp. 72-78, for severe criticism of Penka's hypotheses.
[16]Reinach, 1892, pp. 72-78, for severe criticism of Penka's hypotheses.
[17]Compendium of the Tenth Census of the United States, Part II, p. 1659. See documents in the new statistical laboratory, the only one in Italy, of Professor Cognetti, recently published at Turin.
[17]Compendium of the Tenth Census of the United States, Part II, p. 1659. See documents in the new statistical laboratory, the only one in Italy, of Professor Cognetti, recently published at Turin.
[18]Bodio. Bulletin de l'Institut international de Statistique, 1889, pp. 112 and 128. See some Sanitary Statistics in Italy and other European States, by Dr. Rasori.
[18]Bodio. Bulletin de l'Institut international de Statistique, 1889, pp. 112 and 128. See some Sanitary Statistics in Italy and other European States, by Dr. Rasori.
[19]Haikwan tael, 74.9 cents.
[19]Haikwan tael, 74.9 cents.
[20]Yen, 52.9 cents.
[20]Yen, 52.9 cents.
[21]Peso, gold, 96.5 cents.
[21]Peso, gold, 96.5 cents.
[22]Milreis, paper (1896), 20-1/2 cents.
[22]Milreis, paper (1896), 20-1/2 cents.
[23]Peso, gold.
[23]Peso, gold.
[24]Soler, 43 cents.
[24]Soler, 43 cents.
[25]Dollar (47 cents) for exports, gold dollar for imports.
[25]Dollar (47 cents) for exports, gold dollar for imports.
[26]Peso, $1.
[26]Peso, $1.
[27]Bolivar, 19.3 cents.
[27]Bolivar, 19.3 cents.
[28]Rupee, 32 cents. For Straits Settlement and Ceylon, Mexican dollars @ 47 cents.
[28]Rupee, 32 cents. For Straits Settlement and Ceylon, Mexican dollars @ 47 cents.
[29]Codrington. The Melanesian Languages.
[29]Codrington. The Melanesian Languages.
[30]See Henle. Poetische Personification.
[30]See Henle. Poetische Personification.
[31]Contributions to the Ethnology and Philology of the Indian Tribes of the Missouri Valley. Dr. F. V. Hayden, 1862.
[31]Contributions to the Ethnology and Philology of the Indian Tribes of the Missouri Valley. Dr. F. V. Hayden, 1862.
[32]The Native Calendars of Central America and Mexico. Daniel G. Brinton.
[32]The Native Calendars of Central America and Mexico. Daniel G. Brinton.
[33]Popular Science Monthly, vol. xlv, article Astronomy of the Incas.
[33]Popular Science Monthly, vol. xlv, article Astronomy of the Incas.
[34]Les Origines Indo-Européennes. Pictet, p. 568.
[34]Les Origines Indo-Européennes. Pictet, p. 568.
[35]See a paper by G. K. Schneider in vol. ii of Vierteljahrsschrift für wissenschaftliche Philosophie.
[35]See a paper by G. K. Schneider in vol. ii of Vierteljahrsschrift für wissenschaftliche Philosophie.
[36]"It is perfectly certain that two in every three children are irretrievably damaged or hindered in their mental and moral development in the schools; but I am not sure that they would fare better if they stayed at home."—Baldwin, inMental Development, p. 38.
[36]"It is perfectly certain that two in every three children are irretrievably damaged or hindered in their mental and moral development in the schools; but I am not sure that they would fare better if they stayed at home."—Baldwin, inMental Development, p. 38.
[37]See an instance clearly elucidative of this in an account of the Kelly murder trial, given by Dr. Walter Channing in the American Journal of Insanity for January, 1898, page 385.
[37]See an instance clearly elucidative of this in an account of the Kelly murder trial, given by Dr. Walter Channing in the American Journal of Insanity for January, 1898, page 385.
[38]See New York Medical Journal for August 14, 1897.
[38]See New York Medical Journal for August 14, 1897.
[39]See also Dr. Edward Cowles. Shattuck Lecture on Neurasthenia.
[39]See also Dr. Edward Cowles. Shattuck Lecture on Neurasthenia.
[40]See Peterson. The Stigmata of Degeneration. State Hospitals Bulletin, vol. i, p. 327.
[40]See Peterson. The Stigmata of Degeneration. State Hospitals Bulletin, vol. i, p. 327.
[41]The Last Link. Our Present Knowledge of the Descent of Kan. By Ernst Haeckel. Adam and Charles Black. 1898.
[41]The Last Link. Our Present Knowledge of the Descent of Kan. By Ernst Haeckel. Adam and Charles Black. 1898.
[42]Rivers of North America. A Reading Lesson for Students of Geography and Geology. By Israel C. Russell. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons. Pp. 327. Price, $2.
[42]Rivers of North America. A Reading Lesson for Students of Geography and Geology. By Israel C. Russell. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons. Pp. 327. Price, $2.
[43]The Structure and Classification of Birds. By Frank E. Beddard. London and New York: Longmans, Green & Co. Pp. 548.
[43]The Structure and Classification of Birds. By Frank E. Beddard. London and New York: Longmans, Green & Co. Pp. 548.
[44]Bush Fruits. A Horticultural Monograph of Raspberries, Blackberries, Dewberries, Currants, Gooseberries, and other Shrublike Fruits. By Fred W. Card. New York: The Macmillan Company. Pp. 537. Price, $1.50.
[44]Bush Fruits. A Horticultural Monograph of Raspberries, Blackberries, Dewberries, Currants, Gooseberries, and other Shrublike Fruits. By Fred W. Card. New York: The Macmillan Company. Pp. 537. Price, $1.50.
[45]The History of the World, from the Earliest Historical Time to the Year 1898. By Edgar Sanderson. With Maps. New York: D. Appleton and Company. 1898.
[45]The History of the World, from the Earliest Historical Time to the Year 1898. By Edgar Sanderson. With Maps. New York: D. Appleton and Company. 1898.
[46]Life, Death, and Immortality, and Kindred Essays. By William M. Bryant. New York: The Baker & Taylor Company.
[46]Life, Death, and Immortality, and Kindred Essays. By William M. Bryant. New York: The Baker & Taylor Company.
[47]Elements of Sanitary Engineering. By Mansfield Merriman. New York: John Wiley & Sons. London: Chapman & Hall, Limited. Pp. 216. $2.
[47]Elements of Sanitary Engineering. By Mansfield Merriman. New York: John Wiley & Sons. London: Chapman & Hall, Limited. Pp. 216. $2.
[48]An Epitome of Human Histology. By Arthur W. Weysse. New York: Longmans, Green & Co. Pp. 90. Price, $1.50.
[48]An Epitome of Human Histology. By Arthur W. Weysse. New York: Longmans, Green & Co. Pp. 90. Price, $1.50.
[49]Elementary Botany. By George Francis Atkinson, Ph. D. New York: Henry Holt & Co. Pp. 444. Price, $1.25.
[49]Elementary Botany. By George Francis Atkinson, Ph. D. New York: Henry Holt & Co. Pp. 444. Price, $1.25.
[50]A History of Japanese Literature. By W. G. Aston, Late Japanese Secretary to H. M. Legation, Tokyo. D. Appleton and Company.
[50]A History of Japanese Literature. By W. G. Aston, Late Japanese Secretary to H. M. Legation, Tokyo. D. Appleton and Company.
[51]An Elementary Text-Book of Botany. By Sydney H. Vines. London: Swan, Sonnenschein & Co. New York: The Macmillan Company. Pp. 611. Price, $2.25.
[51]An Elementary Text-Book of Botany. By Sydney H. Vines. London: Swan, Sonnenschein & Co. New York: The Macmillan Company. Pp. 611. Price, $2.25.
[52]Animated Pictures. An Exposition of the Historical Development of Chronophotography, its Present Scientific Application and Future Possibilities, and of the Methods and Apparatus employed in the Entertainment of Large Audiences by Means of Projecting Lanterns to give the Appearance of Objects in Motion. Washington, D. C.: C. Francis Jenkins. Pp. 118, with plates.
[52]Animated Pictures. An Exposition of the Historical Development of Chronophotography, its Present Scientific Application and Future Possibilities, and of the Methods and Apparatus employed in the Entertainment of Large Audiences by Means of Projecting Lanterns to give the Appearance of Objects in Motion. Washington, D. C.: C. Francis Jenkins. Pp. 118, with plates.
Transcriber's Notes:Obvious printer's errors have been repaired, other inconsistent spellings have been kept, including inconsistent use of hyphen (e.g. "air ship" and "air-ship"), diacritical marks (e.g. "êtat" and "état"), and proper names (e.g. "Dostoievski" and "Dostoiewski").Some illustrations were relocated to correspond to their references in the text.
Obvious printer's errors have been repaired, other inconsistent spellings have been kept, including inconsistent use of hyphen (e.g. "air ship" and "air-ship"), diacritical marks (e.g. "êtat" and "état"), and proper names (e.g. "Dostoievski" and "Dostoiewski").
Some illustrations were relocated to correspond to their references in the text.