PLAN OF ST. BARTHOLOMEW-THE-LESSPLAN OF ST. BARTHOLOMEW-THE-LESSDimensions: length, including vestibule, 65 ft.; without vestibule, 50 ft.; width, 41 ft. 9 in.(The measurements do not include the small chancel.)
FOOTNOTES[1]St. Bartholomew was first interred at Albanopolis, in Greater Armenia, the scene of his passion, and his remains were afterwards translated successively to Daras, a city on the confines of Persia; to the island of Lipari; and to Beneventum. There is a tradition that his relics were eventually conveyed to Rome, but exactly where they were laid is uncertain.[2]A full account of the hospital, brought down to 1837, is given in the Report of the Charity Commissioners on "Charities in England," issued in that year (videNo. 32, part vi), and since reprinted by Messrs. Wyman and Sons. Dr. Norman Moore is now engaged in writing a new history to the present time. The name of the first patient is recorded in the "Liber Fundationis" as "Adwyne of Dunwych."[3]At the time of Stow's survey the church contained many brasses and monuments which have disappeared; but a tolerably complete account of them may be obtained by adding the descriptions supplied by Weever ("Funeral Monuments") and Gough ("Sepulchral Monuments," vol. ii) to those given by the old chronicler.[4]There was formerly a chapel in the north-east corner.
[1]St. Bartholomew was first interred at Albanopolis, in Greater Armenia, the scene of his passion, and his remains were afterwards translated successively to Daras, a city on the confines of Persia; to the island of Lipari; and to Beneventum. There is a tradition that his relics were eventually conveyed to Rome, but exactly where they were laid is uncertain.
[2]A full account of the hospital, brought down to 1837, is given in the Report of the Charity Commissioners on "Charities in England," issued in that year (videNo. 32, part vi), and since reprinted by Messrs. Wyman and Sons. Dr. Norman Moore is now engaged in writing a new history to the present time. The name of the first patient is recorded in the "Liber Fundationis" as "Adwyne of Dunwych."
[3]At the time of Stow's survey the church contained many brasses and monuments which have disappeared; but a tolerably complete account of them may be obtained by adding the descriptions supplied by Weever ("Funeral Monuments") and Gough ("Sepulchral Monuments," vol. ii) to those given by the old chronicler.
[4]There was formerly a chapel in the north-east corner.
Fig. A.Twelfth century. Sulphur cast from fine impression, the edge chipped. About 3-1/8 × 2 in. when perfect.
Pointed oval: St. Bartholomew standing, with nimbus, lifting up the right hand in benediction, in the left hand a long cross.
... HOSPITALIS SANCTI ... HOLOME ...(3487. lxviii. 45.)
... HOSPITALIS SANCTI ... HOLOME ...
(3487. lxviii. 45.)
A B C
Fig. B.Twelfth century. Sulphur cast from imperfect impression. About 2½ × 2¼ in. when perfect.
Oval: St. Bartholomew, with nimbus, lifting up the right hand in benediction, in the left hand a long cross. The saint is half length on the section of a church, with round-headed arches, and two circular side-towers.
Maltese CrossSIGILL' CONVENTUS ECC ... HOLO ... I.DE. LVDON.(3488. lxviii. 22.)
Maltese CrossSIGILL' CONVENTUS ECC ... HOLO ... I.DE. LVDON.
(3488. lxviii. 22.)
Fig. C. A Counterseal.Twelfth century. Sulphur cast, 1¾ in. A church, with central tower, a cross at each gable end, and two tall round-headed arches in the wall, standing on a ship of antique shape, with curved prow and stern, each terminating in a bird's head, on the sea. In a field over the tower, the inscription: NAVIS ECCL'IE. On the left a wavy estoile of six points, on the right a crescent.
SIGILL':PRIORIS:ECCLESIE:SCI:BARTOLOMEI.(3489. lxviii. 23.)
SIGILL':PRIORIS:ECCLESIE:SCI:BARTOLOMEI.
(3489. lxviii. 23.)
Fig. D. Later Seal.Thirteenth and fourteenth centuries. Sulphur cast from imperfect impression. About 3 × 17/8in.
D E F
Pointed oval: St. Bartholomew standing on a lioncouchant guardant, in the right hand a knife, his emblem, in the left hand a book. Overhead, a trefoil canopy pinacled and crocketed. On each side in the field a tree on which is slung by the strap a shield of arms: England.
S'C ... E. HOSPITAL ... SANCTI:BARTH'I.LONDON'.(3490. lxviii. 46.)
S'C ... E. HOSPITAL ... SANCTI:BARTH'I.LONDON'.
(3490. lxviii. 46.)
Fig. E. A Counterseal.Thirteenth century. Sulphur cast from chipped impression. 1¼ × 7/8 in.
Pointed oval: the impression of an antique oval intaglio gem. An eagle displayed.
Maltese CrossSI ... HOSPITAL'. S. BARTHOL'.(3491. lxviii. 47.)
Maltese CrossSI ... HOSPITAL'. S. BARTHOL'.
(3491. lxviii. 47.)
Fig. F. Common Seal of the Prior and Convent.A.D.1533. Bronze-green: fine, showing marks of the pins or studs employed to keep the two sides of the matrix in proper position, 2-1/8 in.
Obverse.St. Bartholomew, seated on a carved throne (somewhat resembling the throne on theobv.of the great seal of Edward I), in the right hand a book, in the left hand a knife. In the field, on the left a crescent, on the right an estoile, each between two groups of three small spots (the whole representing the heavens). Thirteenth century style of work.
Siz Petal flowerSIGILLVM : COMMVNE : PRIOR' : ET : COVETV[S :SCI : BA]RTHOLOMEI : LONDON'.(3492 andHarl. Ch.83A.43.)
Siz Petal flowerSIGILLVM : COMMVNE : PRIOR' : ET : COVETV[S :SCI : BA]RTHOLOMEI : LONDON'.
(3492 andHarl. Ch.83A.43.)
G H I
Fig. G. Reverse of the same seal.A church, with central spire, a cross at each gable end, masoned walls imitating ashlar-work, and traceried windows, standing on a ship with a castle at each end, that on the left pointed, that on the right square, on the sea.
In the field at the sides, the inscription:
NAVIS ECCL'E. CREDIMVS : ANTE : DEVM :PROVEHI : PER : BARTHOLOMEVM.
Beaded borders. ("Vetusta Monumenta," vol. ii, pl. xxxvi.)
Fig. H. Seal ad Causas.Fourteenth century. Sulphur cast from imperfect impression. 2-3/8 × 1½ in.
Pointed oval: St. Bartholomew standing on a corbel, in the right hand a knife, in the left hand a long cross.
... ET CONV ... THOL'I LOND' AD CAVS ...(3495. lxviii. 26.)
... ET CONV ... THOL'I LOND' AD CAVS ...
(3495. lxviii. 26.)
Fig. I. Seal of the New Foundation for Preaching Friars, by Queen Mary.A.D.1556-1558. 2½ x 1-5/8 in.
Pointed oval: St. Bartholomew, standing, with nimbus, in the right hand a knife, in the left hand a book, under a dome-shaped baldachin or canopy in the style of the Renaissance, supported on two pilasters. In the exergue a floral ornament.
K L
SIGILLV. COVET' SCTI : BARTHOLOMEI : ORDINISFRATRVPREDICATORV: LODO.Inner border beaded.(From an impression taken direct from the matrix in the Church. There is an example on red sealing-wax in the British Museum.—3496.XXV. 88; see also "Archaeologia," vol.XV, p. 400.)Later Seal of the Hospital.A.D.1695. Red, covered with paper before impression. 3 in.(3498, and Add. Ch. 1685.)
SIGILLV. COVET' SCTI : BARTHOLOMEI : ORDINISFRATRVPREDICATORV: LODO.
Inner border beaded.
(From an impression taken direct from the matrix in the Church. There is an example on red sealing-wax in the British Museum.—3496.XXV. 88; see also "Archaeologia," vol.XV, p. 400.)
Later Seal of the Hospital.
A.D.1695. Red, covered with paper before impression. 3 in.
(3498, and Add. Ch. 1685.)
Fig. K. Obverse.St. Bartholomew, full-length, surrounded with radiance, lifting up the right hand in benediction, in the left hand a long cross.
Maltese CrossCOMM ... SIGILLVHOSPITAL'APOSTOLI.
Fig. L. Reverse.A shield of arms: City of London.
In the field, the inscriptions: 1[66]1 (?). INSIGNIA LONDO.
Background diapered with wavy branches of foliage.
... EST SMITHFIELDFleur-de-lisETFleur-de-lisHOSPITALI ...
With the exception of the Marian seal (Fig.I), the illustrations come from the impressions in the British Museum, whose catalogue numbers are given in every case for convenient reference.
With the exception of the Marian seal (Fig.I), the illustrations come from the impressions in the British Museum, whose catalogue numbers are given in every case for convenient reference.
Rahere1123-1144Thomas1144-1174Rogerabout 1174Richard1202-1206G. of Osney1213John1226-1232Gerard1232-1241Peter le Duc1242-1255Robert1255-1261Gilbert de Weledon1261-1263John Bacun1265HenryHugh1273-1295John de Kensington1295-1316John de Pekenden1316-1350Edmund de Broughyng1350-1355John de Carleton1355-1361Thomas de Watford1361-1382William Gedeney1382-1391John Eyton, D.D.,aliasRepyngdon1391-1404John Watford1404-1414William Coventre1414-1436Reginald Colier1436-1471Richard Pulter1471-1480Robert Tollerton1480-1484William Guy1484-1505William Bolton1505-1532Robert Fuller, Abbot of Waltham1532-1539Priory suppressed, 31 Henry VIII25th October, 1539Priory revived, 2 and 3 Philip and MaryEaster, 1556Dominican PriorWilliam Perrin, D.D.1556-1558Priory suppressed, I Elizabeth13th July, 1559RectorsJohn Deane{Parish PriestRector1539-15441544-1563Ralph Watson1565-1569Robert Binks1570-1579James Stancliffe, M.A.1581John Pratt1582-1587David Dee, M.A.1587-1605Thomas Westfield, D.D., Bishop of Bristol1605-1644John Garrett, M.A.1644-1655Randolph Harrison, D.D.1655-1663Anthony Burgess, M.A.1663-1709John Poultney, M.A.1709-1719Thomas Spateman, M.A.1719-1738Richard Thomas Bateman1738-1761John Moore, M.A.1761-1768Owen Perrott Edwardes, M.A.1768-1814John Richard Roberts, B.D.1814-1819John Abbiss, M.A.1819-1883William Panckridge, M.A.1884-1887Sir Borradaile Savory, Bart., M.A.1887-1906William Fitzgerald Gambier Sandwith, M.A.1907Patron of the LivingCapt. F. A. Phillips.
"Certayne things appertaining to the Churche as followethe:—
The organ now at St. Bartholomew's, where it supersedes one purchased by subscription in 1731, was originally built by George England in 1760 for the Church of St. Stephen, Walbrook. Considerable work was there done upon it by Messrs. William Hill and Son in 1872, viz:
Specification of the instrument after the above-mentioned work was done.
Great Organ, CC to G.Open Diapason (i)8feetOpen Diapason (ii)8"Stopped Diapason8"Principal4"Twelfth22/3"Fifteenth2"Nason Flute4"Furniture.Sesquialtra.Trumpet8"Clarion8"Swell Organ, CC to G.Bourdon16feetOpen Diapason8"German Flute8"Stopped Diapason8"Principal4"Twelfth22/3"Fifteenth2"Double Trumpet (C)16"Trumpet8"Oboe8"Clarion4"
Choir Organ, CC to G.Dulciana8feetKeraulophon (C grooved) 8"Stopped Diapason8"Principal4"Flute4"Fifteenth2"French Horn tenor F#8"Vox Humana8"Clarinet8"Pedal Organ, CCC to F.Open Diapason16feetBourdon16"Trombone16"Couplers.Swell to Great.Swell to Choir.Swell to Pedal.Great to Pedal.Choir to Pedal.Three Composition Pedals to Great.Two Composition Pedals to Swell.
In 1886 the organ was purchased from St. Stephen's, Walbrook, for St. Bartholomew-the-Great, where a new case was made for it, the original being retained at St. Stephen's, for the sake of the carving, attributed to the famous Grinling Gibbons. Several alterations were then made in the instrument to adapt it to its new position, and at the present time the specification is as follows:
Great Organ, CC to G.Open Diapason (i)8feetOpen Diapason (ii)8"Stopped Diapason8"Principal4"Wald-Flute4"Twelfth22/3"Fifteenth2"Mixture (4 ranks).Furniture (3 ranks).Trumpet8"Clarion4"Swell Organ, CC to G.Bourdon16feetOpen Diapason8"German Flute8"Stopped Diapason8"Vox Angelica8"Principal4"Fifteenth2"Mixture (4 ranks).Double Trumpet16"Trumpet8"Oboe8"Clarion4"
Choir Organ, CC to G.Dulciana8feetKeraulophon8"Hohl Flute8"Gamba8"Suabe Flute4"Fifteenth2"French Horn8"Clarinet8"Vox Humana8"Pedal Organ, CCC to F.Open Diapason16feetBourdon16"Trombone16"Couplers.Swell to Great.Swell to Choir.Great to Pedal.Choir to Pedal.Swell to Pedal.Five Combination Pedals.
(Internal)Choir:LengthBreadth10527feet"28inches"Ambulatory: Breadth12"10"Nave(surviving bay): From east to west8"3"North Transept:From east to westFrom north to south2719""83""South Transept:From east to westFrom north to south2721""46""Lady Chapel:LengthBreadth6023""67""Cloister(three bays restored):LengthBreadth3813""82""
PLAN OF ST. BARTHOLOMEW-THE-GREAT (EXISTING CHURCH)PLAN OF ST. BARTHOLOMEW-THE-GREAT (EXISTING CHURCH)
Lion line drawing
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