Part XII. Christian Growth and Experience[pg 540]Illustration.Jacob Going Down Into Egypt. "God Almighty appeared unto me ... and blessed me." Gen 48:3.[pg 541]Growth In GraceIllustration.Gideon Choosing His Army. "Whosoever is fearful and afraid, let him return and depart." Judges 7:3.1. How does the apostle Peter close his second epistle?“Butgrow in grace, and in the knowledge of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ.”2 Peter 3:18.2. How may grace and peace be multiplied in believers?“Grace and peace be multiplied unto youthrough the knowledge of God, and of Jesus our Lord.”2 Peter 1:2.3. What is implied in a knowledge of God and Jesus Christ?“Andthis is life eternal, that they might know Thee the only true God, and Jesus Christ, whom Thou hast sent.”John 17:3.4. By what may we be partakers of the divine nature?“Whereby are given unto usexceeding great and precious promises: that by these ye might be partakers of the divine nature, having escaped the corruption that is in the world through lust.”2 Peter 1:4.5. What graces are we to add in our character building?“Add to your faithvirtue[courage]; and to virtueknowledge; and to knowledgetemperance[self-control]; and to temperancepatience; and to patiencegodliness; and to godlinessbrotherly kindness; and to brotherly kindnesscharity.”Verses 5-7.Notes.—Faithis the first round in the Christian ladder, the first step Godward.“He that cometh to God mustbelieve.”Heb. 11:6.[pg 542]But an inoperative faith is useless.“Faith withoutworksis dead.”James 2:20. To be of value, there must be coupled with faith thatvirtue, orcourage of conviction, which impels toaction.To courage there needs to be addedknowledge; otherwise, like the stumbling Jews, one may have a zeal,“butnot according to knowledge.”Rom. 10:2. Fanaticism is the result of such courage, or zeal. Knowledge, therefore, is an essential to healthy Christian growth.To knowledge there needs to be addedtemperance, orself-control—self-government. See Acts 24:25, American Standard Version, and margin of Revised Version. To know to do good, and not do it, is as useless as is faith without works. See James 4:17. Instead oftemperance, the Twentieth Century New Testament invariably saysself-control.Patiencenaturally followstemperance. It is well-nigh impossible for an intemperate person to bepatient.Having gained control of oneself, and become patient, one is in a condition to manifestgodliness, orGod-likeness.Having become godly,kindness toward the brethren, orbrotherly kindness, naturally follows.Charity, or love forall, even ourenemies, is the crowning grace, the highest step, the eighth round, in the Christian ladder.The arrangement in this enumeration of graces is by no means accidental or haphazard, but logical and sequential, each following the other in natural, necessary order. The finger of Inspiration is seen here.6. What is said of charity in the Scriptures?“Charitysuffereth long, and is kind; ... thinketh no evil; rejoiceth not in iniquity, butrejoiceth in the truth; beareth all things, believeth all things, hopeth all things, endureth all things.”1 Cor. 13:4-7.“And above all things have fervent charity among yourselves: forcharity shall cover the multitude of sins.”1 Peter 4:8.“Love covereth all sins.”Prov. 10:12.7. What is charity called?“And above all these things put on charity, which isthe bond of perfectness.”Col. 3:14.8. What is the result of cultivating these eight graces?“For if these things be in you, and abound,they make you that ye shall neither be barren nor unfruitful in the knowledge of our Lord Jesus Christ.”2 Peter 1:8.9. What is the condition of one who lacks these graces?“But he that lacketh these thingsis blind, and cannot see afar off, and hath forgotten that he was purged from his old sins.”Verse 9.10. What is promised those who add grace to grace?“If ye do these things,ye shall never fall.”Verse 10.[pg 543]The Christian ArmorIllustration.Midianites Put To Flight. "The weapons of our warfare are not carnal." 2 Cor. 10:4.1. What power was to make war upon the remnant church prior to the second advent?“Andthe dragon[Satan] was wroth with the woman, and went to make war with the remnant of her seed, which keep the commandments of God, and have the testimony of Jesus Christ.”Rev. 12:17.2. What reward is promised to the overcomer?“To him that overcometh will I giveto eat of the tree of life, which is in the midst of the paradise of God.”Rev. 2:7. See also Rev. 2:11, 17, 26-28; 3:5, 12, 21.“He that overcometh shall inheritall things.”Rev. 21:7.3. Through whom are we able to conquer?“Nay, in all these things we are more than conquerorsthrough Him that loved us.”Rom. 8:37.4. Who was the invisible leader of the armies of Israel?“Behold, there stood a man over against him with His sword drawn in His hand: and Joshua went unto Him, and said unto Him, Art thou for us, or for our adversaries? And He said, Nay; but ascaptain of the host of the Lordam I now come.”Joshua 5:13, 14. See also 1 Cor. 10:1-4.5. What is the character of the Christian's weapons of warfare?[pg 544]“For the weapons of our warfare arenot carnal, but mighty through God to the pulling down of strongholds.”2 Cor. 10:4.6. What are these weapons able to conquer?“Casting downimaginations, andevery high thing that exalteth itself against the knowledge of God, and bringing into captivityevery thoughtto the obedience of Christ.”Verse 5.7. What are we to put on?“Put on the whole armor of God, that ye may be able to stand against the wiles of the devil.”Eph. 6:11.8. With what kind of forces do we have to contend?“For we wrestle not against flesh and blood, but againstprincipalities, againstpowers, againstthe rulers of the darkness of this world, againstspiritual wickedness in high places.”Verse 12.Note.—The margin says,“wicked spirits”in“heavenly”places.9. What are the first essentials of the needed armor?“Stand therefore, having yourloins girt about with truth, and having onthe breastplate of righteousness.”Verse 14.10. What is the truth with which one's loins should be girded?“Sanctify them through Thy truth:Thy word is truth.”“I am the way, the truth.”John 17:17; 14:6.11. What is meant by having the loins girded?“Wherefore gird upthe loins of your mind.”1 Peter 1:13.12. What is the righteousness of which the breastplate is composed?“My tongue shall speak of Thy word: forall Thy commandments are righteousness.”Ps. 119:172.“And this is His name whereby He shall be called,The Lord Our Righteousness.”Jer. 23:6. See Rom. 13:14; 1 Thess. 5:8.13. With what are the feet to be shod?“And your feet shod withthe preparation of the gospel of peace.”Eph. 6:15. See also Eph. 2:14; James 3:18.14. What piece of armor is next mentioned as necessary?“Above all, takingthe shield of faith, wherewith ye shall be able to quench all the fiery darts of the wicked.”Eph. 6:16. See 1 John 5:4; Heb. 11:6.[pg 545]15. What armor is to be put on as a protection to the head?“And takethe helmet of salvation.”Eph. 6:17.Note.—In 1 Thess. 5:8 the helmet is called“thehopeof salvation.”The helmet was worn to protect the head. So the hope of salvation will preserve the courage, and thus aid in protecting the spiritual life of the Christian pilgrim when beset by the enemy of righteousness.16. With what sword is the Christian soldier to be armed?“The sword of the Spirit, which isthe word of God.”Eph. 6:17.Note.—By this Christ defeated the enemy. See Matt. 4:1-11; Luke 4:1-13. But no one canuse this swordwho does notknowit. Hence, the importance of studying and knowing the Bible.17. In what words are the courage, faithfulness, and loyalty of the remnant church expressed?“And they overcame him by the blood of the Lamb, and by the word of their testimony; andthey loved not their lives unto the death.”Rev. 12:11.18. Will Christ's loyal soldiers be victorious under Him?“And I saw as it were a sea of glass mingled with fire: and them that hadgotten the victoryover the beast, and over his image, and over his mark, and over the number of his name, stand on the sea of glass, having the harps of God.”Rev. 15:2.Soldiers of Christ, arise,And put your armor on;Fight, for the battle will be ours;We fight to win a crown.We fight not against flesh,We wrestle not with blood;But principalities and powers,And for the truth of God.With wicked spirits, too,That in high places stand,Perverting oft the Word of God,And say 'tis by command.Put all the armor on,Like valiant soldiers stand;Let all your loins be girt with truth,Waiting our Lord's command.While Jesus is our friend,And His rich grace supplies,We'll march like valiant soldiers on:We're sure to win the prize.The battle's almost o'er;The race is nearly run;Then with our glorious, conquering KingWe'll sit down on His throne.Charles Wesley.[pg 546]Illustration.Paul At Ephesus. "Many ... which used curious arts brought their books, ... and burned them." Acts 19:19.[pg 547]Walking In The LightIllustration.Abraham's Journey To Canaan. "By faith Abraham, when he was called to go out, ... obeyed." Heb. 11:8.1. How important is it that we walk in the light when it comes to us?“Walk while ye have the light,lest darkness come upon you: for he that walketh in darkness knoweth not whither he goeth.”John 12:35.Note.—It is important to settle a plain question of duty at once, and not delay obedience under the excuse of waiting for more light. To do as did Balaam—ask God again concerning that which He has plainly and expressly spoken—is dangerous. Nor should we, like the unbelieving Jews, seek a sign from heaven to convince us that we ought to obey the written Word. Has God spoken? Is it His word? Then obey. Do not insult Heaven with the question whether it is right to obey. If one gets an answer to such prayers, it will more than likely be a permission to have one's own chosen way of continuing in disobedience, the end of which is death. See 1 Kings 22:1-36; Eze. 14:1-5.2. Upon what condition are we promised cleansing from sin?“But if we walk in the light, as He is in the light, we have fellowship one with another, and the blood of Jesus Christ His Son cleanseth us from all sin.”1 John 1:7.3. How long may the just expect increased light to shine upon their pathway?“But the path of the just is as the shining light,that shineth more and more unto the perfect day.”Prov. 4:18.4. For whom is light sown?“Light is sown for the righteous, and gladness for the upright in heart.”Ps. 97:11.[pg 548]Note.—The more earnestly one desires to know the will of God, while living up to all the light he has, the more light and truth from God will shine upon his pathway. The fact that one has the evidence of his acceptance with God, is no proof that he has all the light there is for him. If light is sown for the righteous, such are the very ones who may expect advanced light to come to them, and to see new duties presented to them from a study of the Word of God.5. Who was told by an angel of God that his ways pleased the Lord?“He saw in a vision evidently about the ninth hour of the day an angel of God coming in to him, and saying unto him,Cornelius. And when he looked on him, he was afraid, and said, What is it, Lord? And he said unto him, Thy prayers and thine alms are come up for a memorial before God.”Acts 10:3, 4.6. Because Cornelius's ways pleased the Lord, was this evidence that he had nothing more to learn or do?“And now send men to Joppa, and call for one Simon, whose surname is Peter: he lodgeth with one Simon a tanner, whose house is by the seaside:he shall tell thee what thou oughtest to do.”Verses 5, 6.Note.—The reason why the Lord favored Cornelius with a visit from one of His angels, was not because Cornelius knew the way of salvation perfectly, but because the Lord saw in him a sincere desire for more light, and a willing mind to comply with every known requirement. That spirit was pleasing to God, and He therefore opened the way for Cornelius to learn the whole truth from Peter, that he might be saved. God never changes. He does the same now with sincere, devoted persons. All may now receive advanced light, if, like Cornelius, they seek it, and are willing to walk in it when it comes to them. If it is neglected, they are guilty before God, and will be left to the buffetings of the enemy.7. What will become of the light which one has if he fails to walk in it?“The light of the body is the eye: therefore when thine eye is single, thy whole body also is full of light; but when thine eye is evil, thy body also is full of darkness.Take heed therefore that the light which is in thee be not darkness.”Luke 11:34, 35.8. Why did Christ say that the sin of those who rejected Him remained?“Jesus said unto them, If ye were blind, ye should have no sin: but now ye say,We see; therefore your sin remaineth.”John 9:41. See also John 15:22.Note.—With advanced light comes increased responsibility. Duty is always in proportion to one's light and privileges. Present truth always brings with it present duty. See reading on“Present Truth,”page131.[pg 549]9. Why are those condemned that do not come to the light?“And this is the condemnation, that light is come into the world, andmen loved darkness rather than light, because their deeds were evil.”John 3:19.10. If one is really seeking for truth, what will he do?“But he that doeth truthcometh to the light, that his deeds may be made manifest, that they are wrought in God.”Verse 21.11. What will those who reject light and truth, finally be led to believe?“And for this cause God shall send them strong delusion,that they should believe a lie: that they all might be damned who believed not the truth, but had pleasure in unrighteousness.”2 Thess. 2:11, 12.Note.—The opposite of light is darkness; the opposite of truth is a lie. For those who reject light and truth, only darkness and error remain. God is sometimes in the Scriptures represented as sending that which he permits to come. See Ps. 81:12; 1 Kings 22:20-23; Rom. 1:21-28.12. Who is the light of the world?“I am the light of the world: he that followeth Me shall not walk in darkness, but shall have the light of life.”John 8:12.13. How are we to walk in Christ?“As ye have therefore received Christ Jesus the Lord, so walk ye in Him.”Col. 2:6.14. What has God given to guide our feet aright in the path of truth and duty?“Thy word is a lampunto my feet, anda lightunto my path.”Ps. 119:105. See Prov. 6:23.15. What does the entrance of God's word give?“The entrance of Thy wordgiveth light; it giveth understanding unto the simple.”Ps. 119:130.16. Who does Christ say will be blessed through the prophecies of the book of Revelation?“Blessed ishe that readeth, andthey that hearthe words of this prophecy,and keep those things which are written therein.”Rev. 1:3.Note.—We are in the last days, in the generation that is to hear the final warning message contained in this book. See Rev. 14:6-10; 18:1-5.[pg 550]Those who accept this message are described as keeping the commandments of God and the faith of Jesus. See Rev. 12:17; 14:12; 22:14; and readings on pages251-263. Now especially this book should be studied.17. May those who have once been led of God, be rejected by Him on account of unbelief?“I will therefore put you in remembrance, though ye once knew this, how that the Lord, having saved the people out of the land of Egypt,afterward destroyed them that believed not.”Jude 5.18. Upon what condition only may we be made partakers of Christ?“For we are made partakers of Christ,if we hold the beginning of our confidence steadfast unto the end.”Heb. 3:14. See Matt. 10: 22; 24:12, 13; Heb. 10:35-39.Walk in the light! so shalt thou knowThat fellowship of loveHis Spirit only can bestowWho reigns in light above.Walk in the light! and thou shalt ownThy darkness passed away;Because that light on thee hath shoneIn which is perfect day.Walk in the light! and e'en the tombNo fearful shade shall wear;Glory shall chase away its gloom,For Christ hath conquered there.Walk in the light! and thine shall beA path, though thorny, bright;For God, by grace, shall dwell in thee,And God Himself is light.Bernard Barton.[pg 551]Saving FaithIllustration.Jesus Walking On The Sea. "Faith cometh by hearing, and hearing by the word of God." Rom. 10:17.1. What is faith?“Faith is thesubstance[margin,ground, orconfidence] of things hoped for, theevidenceof things not seen.”Heb. 11:1.2. How important is faith?“Without faith it is impossible to please Him: for he that cometh to God must believe that He is, and that He is a rewarder of them that diligently seek Him.”Verse 6.3. How only can we truly know God?“Neither knoweth any man the Father, save the Son,and he to whomsoever the Son will reveal Him.”Matt. 11:27.4. In whom must we believe in order to be saved?“For God so loved the world, that He gaveHis only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth inHimshould not perish but have everlasting life.”John 3:16.5. What challenge does the apostle James make as to the evidence that one has genuine faith?“Show me thy faithwithoutthy works, and I will show thee my faithbymy works.”James 2:18.6. How did Abraham show that he had perfect faith in God?“Was not Abraham our father justified by works,when he had offered Isaac his son upon the altar? Seest thou how faith[pg 552]wrought with his works, andby works was faith made perfect?”Verses 21, 22.7. By what practical example does the apostle illustrate the difference between genuine, living faith, and a dead faith?“If a brother or sister be naked, and destitute of daily food, and one of you say unto them, Depart in peace, be ye warmed and filled; notwithstanding ye give them not those things which are needful to the body; what doth it profit?”Verses 15, 16.8. How necessary are works in maintaining living faith?“But wilt thou know, O vain man, thatfaith without works is dead?... Foras the body without the spirit[margin,breath]is dead, so faith without works is dead also.”Verses 20-26.Notes.—The apostle was not here arguing for justification or salvation by faithandworks, but for a living faith—a faiththatworks.“There are two errors against which the children of God—particularly those who have just come to trust in His grace—especially need to guard. The first ... is that of looking to their own works, trusting to anything they can do, to bring themselves into harmony with God. He who is trying to become holy by his own works in keeping the law, is attempting an impossibility. All that man can do without Christ is polluted with selfishness and sin. It is the grace of Christ alone, through faith, that can make us holy. The opposite and no less dangerous error is that belief in Christ releases men from keeping the law of God; that since by faith alone we become partakers of the grace of Christ, our works have nothing to do with our redemption.... Obedience—the service and allegiance of love—is the true sign of discipleship.... Instead of releasing man from obedience, it is faith, and faith only, that makes us partakers of the grace of Christ, which enables us to render obedience. We do not earn salvation by our obedience; for salvation is the free gift of God, to be received by faith. But obedience is the fruit of faith.... That so-called faith in Christ which professes to release men from the obligation of obedience to God, is not faith, but presumption.”—“Steps to Christ,”pages 64-66.Says Luther:“If Christ alone takes away sin, we cannot do so by all our works. But good works follow redemption as surely as fruit appears upon a living tree.”—D'Aubigne's“History of the Reformation,”book 2, chap. 6.9. What does the hope of salvation lead one to do?“And every man that hath this hope in Himpurifieth himself, even as He is pure.”1 John 3:3.10. Upon what condition are we made partakers of Christ?“For we are made partakers of Christ,if we hold the beginning of our confidence steadfast unto the end.”Heb. 3:14.11. Upon what conditions has God promised us cleansing and the forgiveness of our sins?[pg 553]“Butif we walk in the light, as He is in the light, we have fellowship one with another, and the blood of Jesus Christ His Son cleanseth us from all sin....If we confess our sins, He is faithful and just to forgive us our sins, and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness.”1 John 1:7-9.Note.—Intelligent faith as to what God will do for us touching any matter must be gained by what God's Word says concerning that point. No one can consistently hope for that which God has not promised. To expect that God will do that which He has never promised to do is only presumption. Faith is distinct from presumption. To have abiding confidence in the promise of God is faith; but presumption may rest entirely on feeling or desire. Feeling cannot therefore be relied on in the matter of faith. Faith is a pure belief, a confiding trust, in the promises of God, irrespective of feeling. This perfect trust enables one to surmount difficulties under the most trying circumstances, even when the feelings are depressed or well-nigh crushed.12. Upon what, then, is genuine, saving faith based?“Faith cometh by hearing, and hearing bythe word of God.”Rom. 10:17.13. What was the cause of Peter's sinking after he had started to meet the Saviour on the stormy sea?“And immediately Jesus stretched forth His hand, and caught him, and said unto him,O thou of little faith, wherefore didst thou doubt?”Matt. 14:31.Note.—The boisterous sea caused Peter to doubt the strength of Christ's word,“Come.”14. With what is it our privilege to be filled?“Now the God of hopefill you with all joy and peace in believing, that ye may abound in hope, through the power of the Holy Ghost.”Rom. 15:13.Note.—Faith may be strengthened by daily exercise. It is not some great thing, done once for all, that gives an individual faith; but an every-day, simple, childlike trust in God, and an implicit obedience to His Word. Some make faith a more difficult matter than God would have them, because they try to embrace too much at one time. They take on the burdens of tomorrow or next week, when the Lord supplies strength only fortoday. When tomorrow comes, grapple with its duties, but not until it does come. We should remember the precious promise,“As thy days, so shall thy strength be.”Deut. 33:25.Away, my unbelieving fear!Fear shall in me no more have place:My Saviour doth not yet appear,He hides the brightness of His face;But shall I therefore let Him go,And basely to the tempter yield?—No, in the strength of Jesus, no;I never will give up my shield.Charles Wesley.[pg 554]
Part XII. Christian Growth and Experience[pg 540]Illustration.Jacob Going Down Into Egypt. "God Almighty appeared unto me ... and blessed me." Gen 48:3.[pg 541]Growth In GraceIllustration.Gideon Choosing His Army. "Whosoever is fearful and afraid, let him return and depart." Judges 7:3.1. How does the apostle Peter close his second epistle?“Butgrow in grace, and in the knowledge of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ.”2 Peter 3:18.2. How may grace and peace be multiplied in believers?“Grace and peace be multiplied unto youthrough the knowledge of God, and of Jesus our Lord.”2 Peter 1:2.3. What is implied in a knowledge of God and Jesus Christ?“Andthis is life eternal, that they might know Thee the only true God, and Jesus Christ, whom Thou hast sent.”John 17:3.4. By what may we be partakers of the divine nature?“Whereby are given unto usexceeding great and precious promises: that by these ye might be partakers of the divine nature, having escaped the corruption that is in the world through lust.”2 Peter 1:4.5. What graces are we to add in our character building?“Add to your faithvirtue[courage]; and to virtueknowledge; and to knowledgetemperance[self-control]; and to temperancepatience; and to patiencegodliness; and to godlinessbrotherly kindness; and to brotherly kindnesscharity.”Verses 5-7.Notes.—Faithis the first round in the Christian ladder, the first step Godward.“He that cometh to God mustbelieve.”Heb. 11:6.[pg 542]But an inoperative faith is useless.“Faith withoutworksis dead.”James 2:20. To be of value, there must be coupled with faith thatvirtue, orcourage of conviction, which impels toaction.To courage there needs to be addedknowledge; otherwise, like the stumbling Jews, one may have a zeal,“butnot according to knowledge.”Rom. 10:2. Fanaticism is the result of such courage, or zeal. Knowledge, therefore, is an essential to healthy Christian growth.To knowledge there needs to be addedtemperance, orself-control—self-government. See Acts 24:25, American Standard Version, and margin of Revised Version. To know to do good, and not do it, is as useless as is faith without works. See James 4:17. Instead oftemperance, the Twentieth Century New Testament invariably saysself-control.Patiencenaturally followstemperance. It is well-nigh impossible for an intemperate person to bepatient.Having gained control of oneself, and become patient, one is in a condition to manifestgodliness, orGod-likeness.Having become godly,kindness toward the brethren, orbrotherly kindness, naturally follows.Charity, or love forall, even ourenemies, is the crowning grace, the highest step, the eighth round, in the Christian ladder.The arrangement in this enumeration of graces is by no means accidental or haphazard, but logical and sequential, each following the other in natural, necessary order. The finger of Inspiration is seen here.6. What is said of charity in the Scriptures?“Charitysuffereth long, and is kind; ... thinketh no evil; rejoiceth not in iniquity, butrejoiceth in the truth; beareth all things, believeth all things, hopeth all things, endureth all things.”1 Cor. 13:4-7.“And above all things have fervent charity among yourselves: forcharity shall cover the multitude of sins.”1 Peter 4:8.“Love covereth all sins.”Prov. 10:12.7. What is charity called?“And above all these things put on charity, which isthe bond of perfectness.”Col. 3:14.8. What is the result of cultivating these eight graces?“For if these things be in you, and abound,they make you that ye shall neither be barren nor unfruitful in the knowledge of our Lord Jesus Christ.”2 Peter 1:8.9. What is the condition of one who lacks these graces?“But he that lacketh these thingsis blind, and cannot see afar off, and hath forgotten that he was purged from his old sins.”Verse 9.10. What is promised those who add grace to grace?“If ye do these things,ye shall never fall.”Verse 10.[pg 543]The Christian ArmorIllustration.Midianites Put To Flight. "The weapons of our warfare are not carnal." 2 Cor. 10:4.1. What power was to make war upon the remnant church prior to the second advent?“Andthe dragon[Satan] was wroth with the woman, and went to make war with the remnant of her seed, which keep the commandments of God, and have the testimony of Jesus Christ.”Rev. 12:17.2. What reward is promised to the overcomer?“To him that overcometh will I giveto eat of the tree of life, which is in the midst of the paradise of God.”Rev. 2:7. See also Rev. 2:11, 17, 26-28; 3:5, 12, 21.“He that overcometh shall inheritall things.”Rev. 21:7.3. Through whom are we able to conquer?“Nay, in all these things we are more than conquerorsthrough Him that loved us.”Rom. 8:37.4. Who was the invisible leader of the armies of Israel?“Behold, there stood a man over against him with His sword drawn in His hand: and Joshua went unto Him, and said unto Him, Art thou for us, or for our adversaries? And He said, Nay; but ascaptain of the host of the Lordam I now come.”Joshua 5:13, 14. See also 1 Cor. 10:1-4.5. What is the character of the Christian's weapons of warfare?[pg 544]“For the weapons of our warfare arenot carnal, but mighty through God to the pulling down of strongholds.”2 Cor. 10:4.6. What are these weapons able to conquer?“Casting downimaginations, andevery high thing that exalteth itself against the knowledge of God, and bringing into captivityevery thoughtto the obedience of Christ.”Verse 5.7. What are we to put on?“Put on the whole armor of God, that ye may be able to stand against the wiles of the devil.”Eph. 6:11.8. With what kind of forces do we have to contend?“For we wrestle not against flesh and blood, but againstprincipalities, againstpowers, againstthe rulers of the darkness of this world, againstspiritual wickedness in high places.”Verse 12.Note.—The margin says,“wicked spirits”in“heavenly”places.9. What are the first essentials of the needed armor?“Stand therefore, having yourloins girt about with truth, and having onthe breastplate of righteousness.”Verse 14.10. What is the truth with which one's loins should be girded?“Sanctify them through Thy truth:Thy word is truth.”“I am the way, the truth.”John 17:17; 14:6.11. What is meant by having the loins girded?“Wherefore gird upthe loins of your mind.”1 Peter 1:13.12. What is the righteousness of which the breastplate is composed?“My tongue shall speak of Thy word: forall Thy commandments are righteousness.”Ps. 119:172.“And this is His name whereby He shall be called,The Lord Our Righteousness.”Jer. 23:6. See Rom. 13:14; 1 Thess. 5:8.13. With what are the feet to be shod?“And your feet shod withthe preparation of the gospel of peace.”Eph. 6:15. See also Eph. 2:14; James 3:18.14. What piece of armor is next mentioned as necessary?“Above all, takingthe shield of faith, wherewith ye shall be able to quench all the fiery darts of the wicked.”Eph. 6:16. See 1 John 5:4; Heb. 11:6.[pg 545]15. What armor is to be put on as a protection to the head?“And takethe helmet of salvation.”Eph. 6:17.Note.—In 1 Thess. 5:8 the helmet is called“thehopeof salvation.”The helmet was worn to protect the head. So the hope of salvation will preserve the courage, and thus aid in protecting the spiritual life of the Christian pilgrim when beset by the enemy of righteousness.16. With what sword is the Christian soldier to be armed?“The sword of the Spirit, which isthe word of God.”Eph. 6:17.Note.—By this Christ defeated the enemy. See Matt. 4:1-11; Luke 4:1-13. But no one canuse this swordwho does notknowit. Hence, the importance of studying and knowing the Bible.17. In what words are the courage, faithfulness, and loyalty of the remnant church expressed?“And they overcame him by the blood of the Lamb, and by the word of their testimony; andthey loved not their lives unto the death.”Rev. 12:11.18. Will Christ's loyal soldiers be victorious under Him?“And I saw as it were a sea of glass mingled with fire: and them that hadgotten the victoryover the beast, and over his image, and over his mark, and over the number of his name, stand on the sea of glass, having the harps of God.”Rev. 15:2.Soldiers of Christ, arise,And put your armor on;Fight, for the battle will be ours;We fight to win a crown.We fight not against flesh,We wrestle not with blood;But principalities and powers,And for the truth of God.With wicked spirits, too,That in high places stand,Perverting oft the Word of God,And say 'tis by command.Put all the armor on,Like valiant soldiers stand;Let all your loins be girt with truth,Waiting our Lord's command.While Jesus is our friend,And His rich grace supplies,We'll march like valiant soldiers on:We're sure to win the prize.The battle's almost o'er;The race is nearly run;Then with our glorious, conquering KingWe'll sit down on His throne.Charles Wesley.[pg 546]Illustration.Paul At Ephesus. "Many ... which used curious arts brought their books, ... and burned them." Acts 19:19.[pg 547]Walking In The LightIllustration.Abraham's Journey To Canaan. "By faith Abraham, when he was called to go out, ... obeyed." Heb. 11:8.1. How important is it that we walk in the light when it comes to us?“Walk while ye have the light,lest darkness come upon you: for he that walketh in darkness knoweth not whither he goeth.”John 12:35.Note.—It is important to settle a plain question of duty at once, and not delay obedience under the excuse of waiting for more light. To do as did Balaam—ask God again concerning that which He has plainly and expressly spoken—is dangerous. Nor should we, like the unbelieving Jews, seek a sign from heaven to convince us that we ought to obey the written Word. Has God spoken? Is it His word? Then obey. Do not insult Heaven with the question whether it is right to obey. If one gets an answer to such prayers, it will more than likely be a permission to have one's own chosen way of continuing in disobedience, the end of which is death. See 1 Kings 22:1-36; Eze. 14:1-5.2. Upon what condition are we promised cleansing from sin?“But if we walk in the light, as He is in the light, we have fellowship one with another, and the blood of Jesus Christ His Son cleanseth us from all sin.”1 John 1:7.3. How long may the just expect increased light to shine upon their pathway?“But the path of the just is as the shining light,that shineth more and more unto the perfect day.”Prov. 4:18.4. For whom is light sown?“Light is sown for the righteous, and gladness for the upright in heart.”Ps. 97:11.[pg 548]Note.—The more earnestly one desires to know the will of God, while living up to all the light he has, the more light and truth from God will shine upon his pathway. The fact that one has the evidence of his acceptance with God, is no proof that he has all the light there is for him. If light is sown for the righteous, such are the very ones who may expect advanced light to come to them, and to see new duties presented to them from a study of the Word of God.5. Who was told by an angel of God that his ways pleased the Lord?“He saw in a vision evidently about the ninth hour of the day an angel of God coming in to him, and saying unto him,Cornelius. And when he looked on him, he was afraid, and said, What is it, Lord? And he said unto him, Thy prayers and thine alms are come up for a memorial before God.”Acts 10:3, 4.6. Because Cornelius's ways pleased the Lord, was this evidence that he had nothing more to learn or do?“And now send men to Joppa, and call for one Simon, whose surname is Peter: he lodgeth with one Simon a tanner, whose house is by the seaside:he shall tell thee what thou oughtest to do.”Verses 5, 6.Note.—The reason why the Lord favored Cornelius with a visit from one of His angels, was not because Cornelius knew the way of salvation perfectly, but because the Lord saw in him a sincere desire for more light, and a willing mind to comply with every known requirement. That spirit was pleasing to God, and He therefore opened the way for Cornelius to learn the whole truth from Peter, that he might be saved. God never changes. He does the same now with sincere, devoted persons. All may now receive advanced light, if, like Cornelius, they seek it, and are willing to walk in it when it comes to them. If it is neglected, they are guilty before God, and will be left to the buffetings of the enemy.7. What will become of the light which one has if he fails to walk in it?“The light of the body is the eye: therefore when thine eye is single, thy whole body also is full of light; but when thine eye is evil, thy body also is full of darkness.Take heed therefore that the light which is in thee be not darkness.”Luke 11:34, 35.8. Why did Christ say that the sin of those who rejected Him remained?“Jesus said unto them, If ye were blind, ye should have no sin: but now ye say,We see; therefore your sin remaineth.”John 9:41. See also John 15:22.Note.—With advanced light comes increased responsibility. Duty is always in proportion to one's light and privileges. Present truth always brings with it present duty. See reading on“Present Truth,”page131.[pg 549]9. Why are those condemned that do not come to the light?“And this is the condemnation, that light is come into the world, andmen loved darkness rather than light, because their deeds were evil.”John 3:19.10. If one is really seeking for truth, what will he do?“But he that doeth truthcometh to the light, that his deeds may be made manifest, that they are wrought in God.”Verse 21.11. What will those who reject light and truth, finally be led to believe?“And for this cause God shall send them strong delusion,that they should believe a lie: that they all might be damned who believed not the truth, but had pleasure in unrighteousness.”2 Thess. 2:11, 12.Note.—The opposite of light is darkness; the opposite of truth is a lie. For those who reject light and truth, only darkness and error remain. God is sometimes in the Scriptures represented as sending that which he permits to come. See Ps. 81:12; 1 Kings 22:20-23; Rom. 1:21-28.12. Who is the light of the world?“I am the light of the world: he that followeth Me shall not walk in darkness, but shall have the light of life.”John 8:12.13. How are we to walk in Christ?“As ye have therefore received Christ Jesus the Lord, so walk ye in Him.”Col. 2:6.14. What has God given to guide our feet aright in the path of truth and duty?“Thy word is a lampunto my feet, anda lightunto my path.”Ps. 119:105. See Prov. 6:23.15. What does the entrance of God's word give?“The entrance of Thy wordgiveth light; it giveth understanding unto the simple.”Ps. 119:130.16. Who does Christ say will be blessed through the prophecies of the book of Revelation?“Blessed ishe that readeth, andthey that hearthe words of this prophecy,and keep those things which are written therein.”Rev. 1:3.Note.—We are in the last days, in the generation that is to hear the final warning message contained in this book. See Rev. 14:6-10; 18:1-5.[pg 550]Those who accept this message are described as keeping the commandments of God and the faith of Jesus. See Rev. 12:17; 14:12; 22:14; and readings on pages251-263. Now especially this book should be studied.17. May those who have once been led of God, be rejected by Him on account of unbelief?“I will therefore put you in remembrance, though ye once knew this, how that the Lord, having saved the people out of the land of Egypt,afterward destroyed them that believed not.”Jude 5.18. Upon what condition only may we be made partakers of Christ?“For we are made partakers of Christ,if we hold the beginning of our confidence steadfast unto the end.”Heb. 3:14. See Matt. 10: 22; 24:12, 13; Heb. 10:35-39.Walk in the light! so shalt thou knowThat fellowship of loveHis Spirit only can bestowWho reigns in light above.Walk in the light! and thou shalt ownThy darkness passed away;Because that light on thee hath shoneIn which is perfect day.Walk in the light! and e'en the tombNo fearful shade shall wear;Glory shall chase away its gloom,For Christ hath conquered there.Walk in the light! and thine shall beA path, though thorny, bright;For God, by grace, shall dwell in thee,And God Himself is light.Bernard Barton.[pg 551]Saving FaithIllustration.Jesus Walking On The Sea. "Faith cometh by hearing, and hearing by the word of God." Rom. 10:17.1. What is faith?“Faith is thesubstance[margin,ground, orconfidence] of things hoped for, theevidenceof things not seen.”Heb. 11:1.2. How important is faith?“Without faith it is impossible to please Him: for he that cometh to God must believe that He is, and that He is a rewarder of them that diligently seek Him.”Verse 6.3. How only can we truly know God?“Neither knoweth any man the Father, save the Son,and he to whomsoever the Son will reveal Him.”Matt. 11:27.4. In whom must we believe in order to be saved?“For God so loved the world, that He gaveHis only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth inHimshould not perish but have everlasting life.”John 3:16.5. What challenge does the apostle James make as to the evidence that one has genuine faith?“Show me thy faithwithoutthy works, and I will show thee my faithbymy works.”James 2:18.6. How did Abraham show that he had perfect faith in God?“Was not Abraham our father justified by works,when he had offered Isaac his son upon the altar? Seest thou how faith[pg 552]wrought with his works, andby works was faith made perfect?”Verses 21, 22.7. By what practical example does the apostle illustrate the difference between genuine, living faith, and a dead faith?“If a brother or sister be naked, and destitute of daily food, and one of you say unto them, Depart in peace, be ye warmed and filled; notwithstanding ye give them not those things which are needful to the body; what doth it profit?”Verses 15, 16.8. How necessary are works in maintaining living faith?“But wilt thou know, O vain man, thatfaith without works is dead?... Foras the body without the spirit[margin,breath]is dead, so faith without works is dead also.”Verses 20-26.Notes.—The apostle was not here arguing for justification or salvation by faithandworks, but for a living faith—a faiththatworks.“There are two errors against which the children of God—particularly those who have just come to trust in His grace—especially need to guard. The first ... is that of looking to their own works, trusting to anything they can do, to bring themselves into harmony with God. He who is trying to become holy by his own works in keeping the law, is attempting an impossibility. All that man can do without Christ is polluted with selfishness and sin. It is the grace of Christ alone, through faith, that can make us holy. The opposite and no less dangerous error is that belief in Christ releases men from keeping the law of God; that since by faith alone we become partakers of the grace of Christ, our works have nothing to do with our redemption.... Obedience—the service and allegiance of love—is the true sign of discipleship.... Instead of releasing man from obedience, it is faith, and faith only, that makes us partakers of the grace of Christ, which enables us to render obedience. We do not earn salvation by our obedience; for salvation is the free gift of God, to be received by faith. But obedience is the fruit of faith.... That so-called faith in Christ which professes to release men from the obligation of obedience to God, is not faith, but presumption.”—“Steps to Christ,”pages 64-66.Says Luther:“If Christ alone takes away sin, we cannot do so by all our works. But good works follow redemption as surely as fruit appears upon a living tree.”—D'Aubigne's“History of the Reformation,”book 2, chap. 6.9. What does the hope of salvation lead one to do?“And every man that hath this hope in Himpurifieth himself, even as He is pure.”1 John 3:3.10. Upon what condition are we made partakers of Christ?“For we are made partakers of Christ,if we hold the beginning of our confidence steadfast unto the end.”Heb. 3:14.11. Upon what conditions has God promised us cleansing and the forgiveness of our sins?[pg 553]“Butif we walk in the light, as He is in the light, we have fellowship one with another, and the blood of Jesus Christ His Son cleanseth us from all sin....If we confess our sins, He is faithful and just to forgive us our sins, and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness.”1 John 1:7-9.Note.—Intelligent faith as to what God will do for us touching any matter must be gained by what God's Word says concerning that point. No one can consistently hope for that which God has not promised. To expect that God will do that which He has never promised to do is only presumption. Faith is distinct from presumption. To have abiding confidence in the promise of God is faith; but presumption may rest entirely on feeling or desire. Feeling cannot therefore be relied on in the matter of faith. Faith is a pure belief, a confiding trust, in the promises of God, irrespective of feeling. This perfect trust enables one to surmount difficulties under the most trying circumstances, even when the feelings are depressed or well-nigh crushed.12. Upon what, then, is genuine, saving faith based?“Faith cometh by hearing, and hearing bythe word of God.”Rom. 10:17.13. What was the cause of Peter's sinking after he had started to meet the Saviour on the stormy sea?“And immediately Jesus stretched forth His hand, and caught him, and said unto him,O thou of little faith, wherefore didst thou doubt?”Matt. 14:31.Note.—The boisterous sea caused Peter to doubt the strength of Christ's word,“Come.”14. With what is it our privilege to be filled?“Now the God of hopefill you with all joy and peace in believing, that ye may abound in hope, through the power of the Holy Ghost.”Rom. 15:13.Note.—Faith may be strengthened by daily exercise. It is not some great thing, done once for all, that gives an individual faith; but an every-day, simple, childlike trust in God, and an implicit obedience to His Word. Some make faith a more difficult matter than God would have them, because they try to embrace too much at one time. They take on the burdens of tomorrow or next week, when the Lord supplies strength only fortoday. When tomorrow comes, grapple with its duties, but not until it does come. We should remember the precious promise,“As thy days, so shall thy strength be.”Deut. 33:25.Away, my unbelieving fear!Fear shall in me no more have place:My Saviour doth not yet appear,He hides the brightness of His face;But shall I therefore let Him go,And basely to the tempter yield?—No, in the strength of Jesus, no;I never will give up my shield.Charles Wesley.[pg 554]
Part XII. Christian Growth and Experience[pg 540]Illustration.Jacob Going Down Into Egypt. "God Almighty appeared unto me ... and blessed me." Gen 48:3.[pg 541]Growth In GraceIllustration.Gideon Choosing His Army. "Whosoever is fearful and afraid, let him return and depart." Judges 7:3.1. How does the apostle Peter close his second epistle?“Butgrow in grace, and in the knowledge of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ.”2 Peter 3:18.2. How may grace and peace be multiplied in believers?“Grace and peace be multiplied unto youthrough the knowledge of God, and of Jesus our Lord.”2 Peter 1:2.3. What is implied in a knowledge of God and Jesus Christ?“Andthis is life eternal, that they might know Thee the only true God, and Jesus Christ, whom Thou hast sent.”John 17:3.4. By what may we be partakers of the divine nature?“Whereby are given unto usexceeding great and precious promises: that by these ye might be partakers of the divine nature, having escaped the corruption that is in the world through lust.”2 Peter 1:4.5. What graces are we to add in our character building?“Add to your faithvirtue[courage]; and to virtueknowledge; and to knowledgetemperance[self-control]; and to temperancepatience; and to patiencegodliness; and to godlinessbrotherly kindness; and to brotherly kindnesscharity.”Verses 5-7.Notes.—Faithis the first round in the Christian ladder, the first step Godward.“He that cometh to God mustbelieve.”Heb. 11:6.[pg 542]But an inoperative faith is useless.“Faith withoutworksis dead.”James 2:20. To be of value, there must be coupled with faith thatvirtue, orcourage of conviction, which impels toaction.To courage there needs to be addedknowledge; otherwise, like the stumbling Jews, one may have a zeal,“butnot according to knowledge.”Rom. 10:2. Fanaticism is the result of such courage, or zeal. Knowledge, therefore, is an essential to healthy Christian growth.To knowledge there needs to be addedtemperance, orself-control—self-government. See Acts 24:25, American Standard Version, and margin of Revised Version. To know to do good, and not do it, is as useless as is faith without works. See James 4:17. Instead oftemperance, the Twentieth Century New Testament invariably saysself-control.Patiencenaturally followstemperance. It is well-nigh impossible for an intemperate person to bepatient.Having gained control of oneself, and become patient, one is in a condition to manifestgodliness, orGod-likeness.Having become godly,kindness toward the brethren, orbrotherly kindness, naturally follows.Charity, or love forall, even ourenemies, is the crowning grace, the highest step, the eighth round, in the Christian ladder.The arrangement in this enumeration of graces is by no means accidental or haphazard, but logical and sequential, each following the other in natural, necessary order. The finger of Inspiration is seen here.6. What is said of charity in the Scriptures?“Charitysuffereth long, and is kind; ... thinketh no evil; rejoiceth not in iniquity, butrejoiceth in the truth; beareth all things, believeth all things, hopeth all things, endureth all things.”1 Cor. 13:4-7.“And above all things have fervent charity among yourselves: forcharity shall cover the multitude of sins.”1 Peter 4:8.“Love covereth all sins.”Prov. 10:12.7. What is charity called?“And above all these things put on charity, which isthe bond of perfectness.”Col. 3:14.8. What is the result of cultivating these eight graces?“For if these things be in you, and abound,they make you that ye shall neither be barren nor unfruitful in the knowledge of our Lord Jesus Christ.”2 Peter 1:8.9. What is the condition of one who lacks these graces?“But he that lacketh these thingsis blind, and cannot see afar off, and hath forgotten that he was purged from his old sins.”Verse 9.10. What is promised those who add grace to grace?“If ye do these things,ye shall never fall.”Verse 10.[pg 543]The Christian ArmorIllustration.Midianites Put To Flight. "The weapons of our warfare are not carnal." 2 Cor. 10:4.1. What power was to make war upon the remnant church prior to the second advent?“Andthe dragon[Satan] was wroth with the woman, and went to make war with the remnant of her seed, which keep the commandments of God, and have the testimony of Jesus Christ.”Rev. 12:17.2. What reward is promised to the overcomer?“To him that overcometh will I giveto eat of the tree of life, which is in the midst of the paradise of God.”Rev. 2:7. See also Rev. 2:11, 17, 26-28; 3:5, 12, 21.“He that overcometh shall inheritall things.”Rev. 21:7.3. Through whom are we able to conquer?“Nay, in all these things we are more than conquerorsthrough Him that loved us.”Rom. 8:37.4. Who was the invisible leader of the armies of Israel?“Behold, there stood a man over against him with His sword drawn in His hand: and Joshua went unto Him, and said unto Him, Art thou for us, or for our adversaries? And He said, Nay; but ascaptain of the host of the Lordam I now come.”Joshua 5:13, 14. See also 1 Cor. 10:1-4.5. What is the character of the Christian's weapons of warfare?[pg 544]“For the weapons of our warfare arenot carnal, but mighty through God to the pulling down of strongholds.”2 Cor. 10:4.6. What are these weapons able to conquer?“Casting downimaginations, andevery high thing that exalteth itself against the knowledge of God, and bringing into captivityevery thoughtto the obedience of Christ.”Verse 5.7. What are we to put on?“Put on the whole armor of God, that ye may be able to stand against the wiles of the devil.”Eph. 6:11.8. With what kind of forces do we have to contend?“For we wrestle not against flesh and blood, but againstprincipalities, againstpowers, againstthe rulers of the darkness of this world, againstspiritual wickedness in high places.”Verse 12.Note.—The margin says,“wicked spirits”in“heavenly”places.9. What are the first essentials of the needed armor?“Stand therefore, having yourloins girt about with truth, and having onthe breastplate of righteousness.”Verse 14.10. What is the truth with which one's loins should be girded?“Sanctify them through Thy truth:Thy word is truth.”“I am the way, the truth.”John 17:17; 14:6.11. What is meant by having the loins girded?“Wherefore gird upthe loins of your mind.”1 Peter 1:13.12. What is the righteousness of which the breastplate is composed?“My tongue shall speak of Thy word: forall Thy commandments are righteousness.”Ps. 119:172.“And this is His name whereby He shall be called,The Lord Our Righteousness.”Jer. 23:6. See Rom. 13:14; 1 Thess. 5:8.13. With what are the feet to be shod?“And your feet shod withthe preparation of the gospel of peace.”Eph. 6:15. See also Eph. 2:14; James 3:18.14. What piece of armor is next mentioned as necessary?“Above all, takingthe shield of faith, wherewith ye shall be able to quench all the fiery darts of the wicked.”Eph. 6:16. See 1 John 5:4; Heb. 11:6.[pg 545]15. What armor is to be put on as a protection to the head?“And takethe helmet of salvation.”Eph. 6:17.Note.—In 1 Thess. 5:8 the helmet is called“thehopeof salvation.”The helmet was worn to protect the head. So the hope of salvation will preserve the courage, and thus aid in protecting the spiritual life of the Christian pilgrim when beset by the enemy of righteousness.16. With what sword is the Christian soldier to be armed?“The sword of the Spirit, which isthe word of God.”Eph. 6:17.Note.—By this Christ defeated the enemy. See Matt. 4:1-11; Luke 4:1-13. But no one canuse this swordwho does notknowit. Hence, the importance of studying and knowing the Bible.17. In what words are the courage, faithfulness, and loyalty of the remnant church expressed?“And they overcame him by the blood of the Lamb, and by the word of their testimony; andthey loved not their lives unto the death.”Rev. 12:11.18. Will Christ's loyal soldiers be victorious under Him?“And I saw as it were a sea of glass mingled with fire: and them that hadgotten the victoryover the beast, and over his image, and over his mark, and over the number of his name, stand on the sea of glass, having the harps of God.”Rev. 15:2.Soldiers of Christ, arise,And put your armor on;Fight, for the battle will be ours;We fight to win a crown.We fight not against flesh,We wrestle not with blood;But principalities and powers,And for the truth of God.With wicked spirits, too,That in high places stand,Perverting oft the Word of God,And say 'tis by command.Put all the armor on,Like valiant soldiers stand;Let all your loins be girt with truth,Waiting our Lord's command.While Jesus is our friend,And His rich grace supplies,We'll march like valiant soldiers on:We're sure to win the prize.The battle's almost o'er;The race is nearly run;Then with our glorious, conquering KingWe'll sit down on His throne.Charles Wesley.[pg 546]Illustration.Paul At Ephesus. "Many ... which used curious arts brought their books, ... and burned them." Acts 19:19.[pg 547]Walking In The LightIllustration.Abraham's Journey To Canaan. "By faith Abraham, when he was called to go out, ... obeyed." Heb. 11:8.1. How important is it that we walk in the light when it comes to us?“Walk while ye have the light,lest darkness come upon you: for he that walketh in darkness knoweth not whither he goeth.”John 12:35.Note.—It is important to settle a plain question of duty at once, and not delay obedience under the excuse of waiting for more light. To do as did Balaam—ask God again concerning that which He has plainly and expressly spoken—is dangerous. Nor should we, like the unbelieving Jews, seek a sign from heaven to convince us that we ought to obey the written Word. Has God spoken? Is it His word? Then obey. Do not insult Heaven with the question whether it is right to obey. If one gets an answer to such prayers, it will more than likely be a permission to have one's own chosen way of continuing in disobedience, the end of which is death. See 1 Kings 22:1-36; Eze. 14:1-5.2. Upon what condition are we promised cleansing from sin?“But if we walk in the light, as He is in the light, we have fellowship one with another, and the blood of Jesus Christ His Son cleanseth us from all sin.”1 John 1:7.3. How long may the just expect increased light to shine upon their pathway?“But the path of the just is as the shining light,that shineth more and more unto the perfect day.”Prov. 4:18.4. For whom is light sown?“Light is sown for the righteous, and gladness for the upright in heart.”Ps. 97:11.[pg 548]Note.—The more earnestly one desires to know the will of God, while living up to all the light he has, the more light and truth from God will shine upon his pathway. The fact that one has the evidence of his acceptance with God, is no proof that he has all the light there is for him. If light is sown for the righteous, such are the very ones who may expect advanced light to come to them, and to see new duties presented to them from a study of the Word of God.5. Who was told by an angel of God that his ways pleased the Lord?“He saw in a vision evidently about the ninth hour of the day an angel of God coming in to him, and saying unto him,Cornelius. And when he looked on him, he was afraid, and said, What is it, Lord? And he said unto him, Thy prayers and thine alms are come up for a memorial before God.”Acts 10:3, 4.6. Because Cornelius's ways pleased the Lord, was this evidence that he had nothing more to learn or do?“And now send men to Joppa, and call for one Simon, whose surname is Peter: he lodgeth with one Simon a tanner, whose house is by the seaside:he shall tell thee what thou oughtest to do.”Verses 5, 6.Note.—The reason why the Lord favored Cornelius with a visit from one of His angels, was not because Cornelius knew the way of salvation perfectly, but because the Lord saw in him a sincere desire for more light, and a willing mind to comply with every known requirement. That spirit was pleasing to God, and He therefore opened the way for Cornelius to learn the whole truth from Peter, that he might be saved. God never changes. He does the same now with sincere, devoted persons. All may now receive advanced light, if, like Cornelius, they seek it, and are willing to walk in it when it comes to them. If it is neglected, they are guilty before God, and will be left to the buffetings of the enemy.7. What will become of the light which one has if he fails to walk in it?“The light of the body is the eye: therefore when thine eye is single, thy whole body also is full of light; but when thine eye is evil, thy body also is full of darkness.Take heed therefore that the light which is in thee be not darkness.”Luke 11:34, 35.8. Why did Christ say that the sin of those who rejected Him remained?“Jesus said unto them, If ye were blind, ye should have no sin: but now ye say,We see; therefore your sin remaineth.”John 9:41. See also John 15:22.Note.—With advanced light comes increased responsibility. Duty is always in proportion to one's light and privileges. Present truth always brings with it present duty. See reading on“Present Truth,”page131.[pg 549]9. Why are those condemned that do not come to the light?“And this is the condemnation, that light is come into the world, andmen loved darkness rather than light, because their deeds were evil.”John 3:19.10. If one is really seeking for truth, what will he do?“But he that doeth truthcometh to the light, that his deeds may be made manifest, that they are wrought in God.”Verse 21.11. What will those who reject light and truth, finally be led to believe?“And for this cause God shall send them strong delusion,that they should believe a lie: that they all might be damned who believed not the truth, but had pleasure in unrighteousness.”2 Thess. 2:11, 12.Note.—The opposite of light is darkness; the opposite of truth is a lie. For those who reject light and truth, only darkness and error remain. God is sometimes in the Scriptures represented as sending that which he permits to come. See Ps. 81:12; 1 Kings 22:20-23; Rom. 1:21-28.12. Who is the light of the world?“I am the light of the world: he that followeth Me shall not walk in darkness, but shall have the light of life.”John 8:12.13. How are we to walk in Christ?“As ye have therefore received Christ Jesus the Lord, so walk ye in Him.”Col. 2:6.14. What has God given to guide our feet aright in the path of truth and duty?“Thy word is a lampunto my feet, anda lightunto my path.”Ps. 119:105. See Prov. 6:23.15. What does the entrance of God's word give?“The entrance of Thy wordgiveth light; it giveth understanding unto the simple.”Ps. 119:130.16. Who does Christ say will be blessed through the prophecies of the book of Revelation?“Blessed ishe that readeth, andthey that hearthe words of this prophecy,and keep those things which are written therein.”Rev. 1:3.Note.—We are in the last days, in the generation that is to hear the final warning message contained in this book. See Rev. 14:6-10; 18:1-5.[pg 550]Those who accept this message are described as keeping the commandments of God and the faith of Jesus. See Rev. 12:17; 14:12; 22:14; and readings on pages251-263. Now especially this book should be studied.17. May those who have once been led of God, be rejected by Him on account of unbelief?“I will therefore put you in remembrance, though ye once knew this, how that the Lord, having saved the people out of the land of Egypt,afterward destroyed them that believed not.”Jude 5.18. Upon what condition only may we be made partakers of Christ?“For we are made partakers of Christ,if we hold the beginning of our confidence steadfast unto the end.”Heb. 3:14. See Matt. 10: 22; 24:12, 13; Heb. 10:35-39.Walk in the light! so shalt thou knowThat fellowship of loveHis Spirit only can bestowWho reigns in light above.Walk in the light! and thou shalt ownThy darkness passed away;Because that light on thee hath shoneIn which is perfect day.Walk in the light! and e'en the tombNo fearful shade shall wear;Glory shall chase away its gloom,For Christ hath conquered there.Walk in the light! and thine shall beA path, though thorny, bright;For God, by grace, shall dwell in thee,And God Himself is light.Bernard Barton.[pg 551]Saving FaithIllustration.Jesus Walking On The Sea. "Faith cometh by hearing, and hearing by the word of God." Rom. 10:17.1. What is faith?“Faith is thesubstance[margin,ground, orconfidence] of things hoped for, theevidenceof things not seen.”Heb. 11:1.2. How important is faith?“Without faith it is impossible to please Him: for he that cometh to God must believe that He is, and that He is a rewarder of them that diligently seek Him.”Verse 6.3. How only can we truly know God?“Neither knoweth any man the Father, save the Son,and he to whomsoever the Son will reveal Him.”Matt. 11:27.4. In whom must we believe in order to be saved?“For God so loved the world, that He gaveHis only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth inHimshould not perish but have everlasting life.”John 3:16.5. What challenge does the apostle James make as to the evidence that one has genuine faith?“Show me thy faithwithoutthy works, and I will show thee my faithbymy works.”James 2:18.6. How did Abraham show that he had perfect faith in God?“Was not Abraham our father justified by works,when he had offered Isaac his son upon the altar? Seest thou how faith[pg 552]wrought with his works, andby works was faith made perfect?”Verses 21, 22.7. By what practical example does the apostle illustrate the difference between genuine, living faith, and a dead faith?“If a brother or sister be naked, and destitute of daily food, and one of you say unto them, Depart in peace, be ye warmed and filled; notwithstanding ye give them not those things which are needful to the body; what doth it profit?”Verses 15, 16.8. How necessary are works in maintaining living faith?“But wilt thou know, O vain man, thatfaith without works is dead?... Foras the body without the spirit[margin,breath]is dead, so faith without works is dead also.”Verses 20-26.Notes.—The apostle was not here arguing for justification or salvation by faithandworks, but for a living faith—a faiththatworks.“There are two errors against which the children of God—particularly those who have just come to trust in His grace—especially need to guard. The first ... is that of looking to their own works, trusting to anything they can do, to bring themselves into harmony with God. He who is trying to become holy by his own works in keeping the law, is attempting an impossibility. All that man can do without Christ is polluted with selfishness and sin. It is the grace of Christ alone, through faith, that can make us holy. The opposite and no less dangerous error is that belief in Christ releases men from keeping the law of God; that since by faith alone we become partakers of the grace of Christ, our works have nothing to do with our redemption.... Obedience—the service and allegiance of love—is the true sign of discipleship.... Instead of releasing man from obedience, it is faith, and faith only, that makes us partakers of the grace of Christ, which enables us to render obedience. We do not earn salvation by our obedience; for salvation is the free gift of God, to be received by faith. But obedience is the fruit of faith.... That so-called faith in Christ which professes to release men from the obligation of obedience to God, is not faith, but presumption.”—“Steps to Christ,”pages 64-66.Says Luther:“If Christ alone takes away sin, we cannot do so by all our works. But good works follow redemption as surely as fruit appears upon a living tree.”—D'Aubigne's“History of the Reformation,”book 2, chap. 6.9. What does the hope of salvation lead one to do?“And every man that hath this hope in Himpurifieth himself, even as He is pure.”1 John 3:3.10. Upon what condition are we made partakers of Christ?“For we are made partakers of Christ,if we hold the beginning of our confidence steadfast unto the end.”Heb. 3:14.11. Upon what conditions has God promised us cleansing and the forgiveness of our sins?[pg 553]“Butif we walk in the light, as He is in the light, we have fellowship one with another, and the blood of Jesus Christ His Son cleanseth us from all sin....If we confess our sins, He is faithful and just to forgive us our sins, and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness.”1 John 1:7-9.Note.—Intelligent faith as to what God will do for us touching any matter must be gained by what God's Word says concerning that point. No one can consistently hope for that which God has not promised. To expect that God will do that which He has never promised to do is only presumption. Faith is distinct from presumption. To have abiding confidence in the promise of God is faith; but presumption may rest entirely on feeling or desire. Feeling cannot therefore be relied on in the matter of faith. Faith is a pure belief, a confiding trust, in the promises of God, irrespective of feeling. This perfect trust enables one to surmount difficulties under the most trying circumstances, even when the feelings are depressed or well-nigh crushed.12. Upon what, then, is genuine, saving faith based?“Faith cometh by hearing, and hearing bythe word of God.”Rom. 10:17.13. What was the cause of Peter's sinking after he had started to meet the Saviour on the stormy sea?“And immediately Jesus stretched forth His hand, and caught him, and said unto him,O thou of little faith, wherefore didst thou doubt?”Matt. 14:31.Note.—The boisterous sea caused Peter to doubt the strength of Christ's word,“Come.”14. With what is it our privilege to be filled?“Now the God of hopefill you with all joy and peace in believing, that ye may abound in hope, through the power of the Holy Ghost.”Rom. 15:13.Note.—Faith may be strengthened by daily exercise. It is not some great thing, done once for all, that gives an individual faith; but an every-day, simple, childlike trust in God, and an implicit obedience to His Word. Some make faith a more difficult matter than God would have them, because they try to embrace too much at one time. They take on the burdens of tomorrow or next week, when the Lord supplies strength only fortoday. When tomorrow comes, grapple with its duties, but not until it does come. We should remember the precious promise,“As thy days, so shall thy strength be.”Deut. 33:25.Away, my unbelieving fear!Fear shall in me no more have place:My Saviour doth not yet appear,He hides the brightness of His face;But shall I therefore let Him go,And basely to the tempter yield?—No, in the strength of Jesus, no;I never will give up my shield.Charles Wesley.[pg 554]
Illustration.Jacob Going Down Into Egypt. "God Almighty appeared unto me ... and blessed me." Gen 48:3.
Jacob Going Down Into Egypt. "God Almighty appeared unto me ... and blessed me." Gen 48:3.
Growth In GraceIllustration.Gideon Choosing His Army. "Whosoever is fearful and afraid, let him return and depart." Judges 7:3.1. How does the apostle Peter close his second epistle?“Butgrow in grace, and in the knowledge of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ.”2 Peter 3:18.2. How may grace and peace be multiplied in believers?“Grace and peace be multiplied unto youthrough the knowledge of God, and of Jesus our Lord.”2 Peter 1:2.3. What is implied in a knowledge of God and Jesus Christ?“Andthis is life eternal, that they might know Thee the only true God, and Jesus Christ, whom Thou hast sent.”John 17:3.4. By what may we be partakers of the divine nature?“Whereby are given unto usexceeding great and precious promises: that by these ye might be partakers of the divine nature, having escaped the corruption that is in the world through lust.”2 Peter 1:4.5. What graces are we to add in our character building?“Add to your faithvirtue[courage]; and to virtueknowledge; and to knowledgetemperance[self-control]; and to temperancepatience; and to patiencegodliness; and to godlinessbrotherly kindness; and to brotherly kindnesscharity.”Verses 5-7.Notes.—Faithis the first round in the Christian ladder, the first step Godward.“He that cometh to God mustbelieve.”Heb. 11:6.[pg 542]But an inoperative faith is useless.“Faith withoutworksis dead.”James 2:20. To be of value, there must be coupled with faith thatvirtue, orcourage of conviction, which impels toaction.To courage there needs to be addedknowledge; otherwise, like the stumbling Jews, one may have a zeal,“butnot according to knowledge.”Rom. 10:2. Fanaticism is the result of such courage, or zeal. Knowledge, therefore, is an essential to healthy Christian growth.To knowledge there needs to be addedtemperance, orself-control—self-government. See Acts 24:25, American Standard Version, and margin of Revised Version. To know to do good, and not do it, is as useless as is faith without works. See James 4:17. Instead oftemperance, the Twentieth Century New Testament invariably saysself-control.Patiencenaturally followstemperance. It is well-nigh impossible for an intemperate person to bepatient.Having gained control of oneself, and become patient, one is in a condition to manifestgodliness, orGod-likeness.Having become godly,kindness toward the brethren, orbrotherly kindness, naturally follows.Charity, or love forall, even ourenemies, is the crowning grace, the highest step, the eighth round, in the Christian ladder.The arrangement in this enumeration of graces is by no means accidental or haphazard, but logical and sequential, each following the other in natural, necessary order. The finger of Inspiration is seen here.6. What is said of charity in the Scriptures?“Charitysuffereth long, and is kind; ... thinketh no evil; rejoiceth not in iniquity, butrejoiceth in the truth; beareth all things, believeth all things, hopeth all things, endureth all things.”1 Cor. 13:4-7.“And above all things have fervent charity among yourselves: forcharity shall cover the multitude of sins.”1 Peter 4:8.“Love covereth all sins.”Prov. 10:12.7. What is charity called?“And above all these things put on charity, which isthe bond of perfectness.”Col. 3:14.8. What is the result of cultivating these eight graces?“For if these things be in you, and abound,they make you that ye shall neither be barren nor unfruitful in the knowledge of our Lord Jesus Christ.”2 Peter 1:8.9. What is the condition of one who lacks these graces?“But he that lacketh these thingsis blind, and cannot see afar off, and hath forgotten that he was purged from his old sins.”Verse 9.10. What is promised those who add grace to grace?“If ye do these things,ye shall never fall.”Verse 10.
Illustration.Gideon Choosing His Army. "Whosoever is fearful and afraid, let him return and depart." Judges 7:3.
Gideon Choosing His Army. "Whosoever is fearful and afraid, let him return and depart." Judges 7:3.
1. How does the apostle Peter close his second epistle?
“Butgrow in grace, and in the knowledge of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ.”2 Peter 3:18.
2. How may grace and peace be multiplied in believers?
“Grace and peace be multiplied unto youthrough the knowledge of God, and of Jesus our Lord.”2 Peter 1:2.
3. What is implied in a knowledge of God and Jesus Christ?
“Andthis is life eternal, that they might know Thee the only true God, and Jesus Christ, whom Thou hast sent.”John 17:3.
4. By what may we be partakers of the divine nature?
“Whereby are given unto usexceeding great and precious promises: that by these ye might be partakers of the divine nature, having escaped the corruption that is in the world through lust.”2 Peter 1:4.
5. What graces are we to add in our character building?
“Add to your faithvirtue[courage]; and to virtueknowledge; and to knowledgetemperance[self-control]; and to temperancepatience; and to patiencegodliness; and to godlinessbrotherly kindness; and to brotherly kindnesscharity.”Verses 5-7.
Notes.—Faithis the first round in the Christian ladder, the first step Godward.“He that cometh to God mustbelieve.”Heb. 11:6.[pg 542]But an inoperative faith is useless.“Faith withoutworksis dead.”James 2:20. To be of value, there must be coupled with faith thatvirtue, orcourage of conviction, which impels toaction.To courage there needs to be addedknowledge; otherwise, like the stumbling Jews, one may have a zeal,“butnot according to knowledge.”Rom. 10:2. Fanaticism is the result of such courage, or zeal. Knowledge, therefore, is an essential to healthy Christian growth.To knowledge there needs to be addedtemperance, orself-control—self-government. See Acts 24:25, American Standard Version, and margin of Revised Version. To know to do good, and not do it, is as useless as is faith without works. See James 4:17. Instead oftemperance, the Twentieth Century New Testament invariably saysself-control.Patiencenaturally followstemperance. It is well-nigh impossible for an intemperate person to bepatient.Having gained control of oneself, and become patient, one is in a condition to manifestgodliness, orGod-likeness.Having become godly,kindness toward the brethren, orbrotherly kindness, naturally follows.Charity, or love forall, even ourenemies, is the crowning grace, the highest step, the eighth round, in the Christian ladder.The arrangement in this enumeration of graces is by no means accidental or haphazard, but logical and sequential, each following the other in natural, necessary order. The finger of Inspiration is seen here.
Notes.—Faithis the first round in the Christian ladder, the first step Godward.“He that cometh to God mustbelieve.”Heb. 11:6.
But an inoperative faith is useless.“Faith withoutworksis dead.”James 2:20. To be of value, there must be coupled with faith thatvirtue, orcourage of conviction, which impels toaction.
To courage there needs to be addedknowledge; otherwise, like the stumbling Jews, one may have a zeal,“butnot according to knowledge.”Rom. 10:2. Fanaticism is the result of such courage, or zeal. Knowledge, therefore, is an essential to healthy Christian growth.
To knowledge there needs to be addedtemperance, orself-control—self-government. See Acts 24:25, American Standard Version, and margin of Revised Version. To know to do good, and not do it, is as useless as is faith without works. See James 4:17. Instead oftemperance, the Twentieth Century New Testament invariably saysself-control.
Patiencenaturally followstemperance. It is well-nigh impossible for an intemperate person to bepatient.
Having gained control of oneself, and become patient, one is in a condition to manifestgodliness, orGod-likeness.
Having become godly,kindness toward the brethren, orbrotherly kindness, naturally follows.
Charity, or love forall, even ourenemies, is the crowning grace, the highest step, the eighth round, in the Christian ladder.
The arrangement in this enumeration of graces is by no means accidental or haphazard, but logical and sequential, each following the other in natural, necessary order. The finger of Inspiration is seen here.
6. What is said of charity in the Scriptures?
“Charitysuffereth long, and is kind; ... thinketh no evil; rejoiceth not in iniquity, butrejoiceth in the truth; beareth all things, believeth all things, hopeth all things, endureth all things.”1 Cor. 13:4-7.“And above all things have fervent charity among yourselves: forcharity shall cover the multitude of sins.”1 Peter 4:8.“Love covereth all sins.”Prov. 10:12.
7. What is charity called?
“And above all these things put on charity, which isthe bond of perfectness.”Col. 3:14.
8. What is the result of cultivating these eight graces?
“For if these things be in you, and abound,they make you that ye shall neither be barren nor unfruitful in the knowledge of our Lord Jesus Christ.”2 Peter 1:8.
9. What is the condition of one who lacks these graces?
“But he that lacketh these thingsis blind, and cannot see afar off, and hath forgotten that he was purged from his old sins.”Verse 9.
10. What is promised those who add grace to grace?
“If ye do these things,ye shall never fall.”Verse 10.
The Christian ArmorIllustration.Midianites Put To Flight. "The weapons of our warfare are not carnal." 2 Cor. 10:4.1. What power was to make war upon the remnant church prior to the second advent?“Andthe dragon[Satan] was wroth with the woman, and went to make war with the remnant of her seed, which keep the commandments of God, and have the testimony of Jesus Christ.”Rev. 12:17.2. What reward is promised to the overcomer?“To him that overcometh will I giveto eat of the tree of life, which is in the midst of the paradise of God.”Rev. 2:7. See also Rev. 2:11, 17, 26-28; 3:5, 12, 21.“He that overcometh shall inheritall things.”Rev. 21:7.3. Through whom are we able to conquer?“Nay, in all these things we are more than conquerorsthrough Him that loved us.”Rom. 8:37.4. Who was the invisible leader of the armies of Israel?“Behold, there stood a man over against him with His sword drawn in His hand: and Joshua went unto Him, and said unto Him, Art thou for us, or for our adversaries? And He said, Nay; but ascaptain of the host of the Lordam I now come.”Joshua 5:13, 14. See also 1 Cor. 10:1-4.5. What is the character of the Christian's weapons of warfare?[pg 544]“For the weapons of our warfare arenot carnal, but mighty through God to the pulling down of strongholds.”2 Cor. 10:4.6. What are these weapons able to conquer?“Casting downimaginations, andevery high thing that exalteth itself against the knowledge of God, and bringing into captivityevery thoughtto the obedience of Christ.”Verse 5.7. What are we to put on?“Put on the whole armor of God, that ye may be able to stand against the wiles of the devil.”Eph. 6:11.8. With what kind of forces do we have to contend?“For we wrestle not against flesh and blood, but againstprincipalities, againstpowers, againstthe rulers of the darkness of this world, againstspiritual wickedness in high places.”Verse 12.Note.—The margin says,“wicked spirits”in“heavenly”places.9. What are the first essentials of the needed armor?“Stand therefore, having yourloins girt about with truth, and having onthe breastplate of righteousness.”Verse 14.10. What is the truth with which one's loins should be girded?“Sanctify them through Thy truth:Thy word is truth.”“I am the way, the truth.”John 17:17; 14:6.11. What is meant by having the loins girded?“Wherefore gird upthe loins of your mind.”1 Peter 1:13.12. What is the righteousness of which the breastplate is composed?“My tongue shall speak of Thy word: forall Thy commandments are righteousness.”Ps. 119:172.“And this is His name whereby He shall be called,The Lord Our Righteousness.”Jer. 23:6. See Rom. 13:14; 1 Thess. 5:8.13. With what are the feet to be shod?“And your feet shod withthe preparation of the gospel of peace.”Eph. 6:15. See also Eph. 2:14; James 3:18.14. What piece of armor is next mentioned as necessary?“Above all, takingthe shield of faith, wherewith ye shall be able to quench all the fiery darts of the wicked.”Eph. 6:16. See 1 John 5:4; Heb. 11:6.[pg 545]15. What armor is to be put on as a protection to the head?“And takethe helmet of salvation.”Eph. 6:17.Note.—In 1 Thess. 5:8 the helmet is called“thehopeof salvation.”The helmet was worn to protect the head. So the hope of salvation will preserve the courage, and thus aid in protecting the spiritual life of the Christian pilgrim when beset by the enemy of righteousness.16. With what sword is the Christian soldier to be armed?“The sword of the Spirit, which isthe word of God.”Eph. 6:17.Note.—By this Christ defeated the enemy. See Matt. 4:1-11; Luke 4:1-13. But no one canuse this swordwho does notknowit. Hence, the importance of studying and knowing the Bible.17. In what words are the courage, faithfulness, and loyalty of the remnant church expressed?“And they overcame him by the blood of the Lamb, and by the word of their testimony; andthey loved not their lives unto the death.”Rev. 12:11.18. Will Christ's loyal soldiers be victorious under Him?“And I saw as it were a sea of glass mingled with fire: and them that hadgotten the victoryover the beast, and over his image, and over his mark, and over the number of his name, stand on the sea of glass, having the harps of God.”Rev. 15:2.Soldiers of Christ, arise,And put your armor on;Fight, for the battle will be ours;We fight to win a crown.We fight not against flesh,We wrestle not with blood;But principalities and powers,And for the truth of God.With wicked spirits, too,That in high places stand,Perverting oft the Word of God,And say 'tis by command.Put all the armor on,Like valiant soldiers stand;Let all your loins be girt with truth,Waiting our Lord's command.While Jesus is our friend,And His rich grace supplies,We'll march like valiant soldiers on:We're sure to win the prize.The battle's almost o'er;The race is nearly run;Then with our glorious, conquering KingWe'll sit down on His throne.Charles Wesley.[pg 546]Illustration.Paul At Ephesus. "Many ... which used curious arts brought their books, ... and burned them." Acts 19:19.
Illustration.Midianites Put To Flight. "The weapons of our warfare are not carnal." 2 Cor. 10:4.
Midianites Put To Flight. "The weapons of our warfare are not carnal." 2 Cor. 10:4.
1. What power was to make war upon the remnant church prior to the second advent?
“Andthe dragon[Satan] was wroth with the woman, and went to make war with the remnant of her seed, which keep the commandments of God, and have the testimony of Jesus Christ.”Rev. 12:17.
2. What reward is promised to the overcomer?
“To him that overcometh will I giveto eat of the tree of life, which is in the midst of the paradise of God.”Rev. 2:7. See also Rev. 2:11, 17, 26-28; 3:5, 12, 21.“He that overcometh shall inheritall things.”Rev. 21:7.
3. Through whom are we able to conquer?
“Nay, in all these things we are more than conquerorsthrough Him that loved us.”Rom. 8:37.
4. Who was the invisible leader of the armies of Israel?
“Behold, there stood a man over against him with His sword drawn in His hand: and Joshua went unto Him, and said unto Him, Art thou for us, or for our adversaries? And He said, Nay; but ascaptain of the host of the Lordam I now come.”Joshua 5:13, 14. See also 1 Cor. 10:1-4.
5. What is the character of the Christian's weapons of warfare?
“For the weapons of our warfare arenot carnal, but mighty through God to the pulling down of strongholds.”2 Cor. 10:4.
6. What are these weapons able to conquer?
“Casting downimaginations, andevery high thing that exalteth itself against the knowledge of God, and bringing into captivityevery thoughtto the obedience of Christ.”Verse 5.
7. What are we to put on?
“Put on the whole armor of God, that ye may be able to stand against the wiles of the devil.”Eph. 6:11.
8. With what kind of forces do we have to contend?
“For we wrestle not against flesh and blood, but againstprincipalities, againstpowers, againstthe rulers of the darkness of this world, againstspiritual wickedness in high places.”Verse 12.
Note.—The margin says,“wicked spirits”in“heavenly”places.
9. What are the first essentials of the needed armor?
“Stand therefore, having yourloins girt about with truth, and having onthe breastplate of righteousness.”Verse 14.
10. What is the truth with which one's loins should be girded?
“Sanctify them through Thy truth:Thy word is truth.”“I am the way, the truth.”John 17:17; 14:6.
11. What is meant by having the loins girded?
“Wherefore gird upthe loins of your mind.”1 Peter 1:13.
12. What is the righteousness of which the breastplate is composed?
“My tongue shall speak of Thy word: forall Thy commandments are righteousness.”Ps. 119:172.“And this is His name whereby He shall be called,The Lord Our Righteousness.”Jer. 23:6. See Rom. 13:14; 1 Thess. 5:8.
13. With what are the feet to be shod?
“And your feet shod withthe preparation of the gospel of peace.”Eph. 6:15. See also Eph. 2:14; James 3:18.
14. What piece of armor is next mentioned as necessary?
“Above all, takingthe shield of faith, wherewith ye shall be able to quench all the fiery darts of the wicked.”Eph. 6:16. See 1 John 5:4; Heb. 11:6.
15. What armor is to be put on as a protection to the head?
“And takethe helmet of salvation.”Eph. 6:17.
Note.—In 1 Thess. 5:8 the helmet is called“thehopeof salvation.”The helmet was worn to protect the head. So the hope of salvation will preserve the courage, and thus aid in protecting the spiritual life of the Christian pilgrim when beset by the enemy of righteousness.
16. With what sword is the Christian soldier to be armed?
“The sword of the Spirit, which isthe word of God.”Eph. 6:17.
Note.—By this Christ defeated the enemy. See Matt. 4:1-11; Luke 4:1-13. But no one canuse this swordwho does notknowit. Hence, the importance of studying and knowing the Bible.
17. In what words are the courage, faithfulness, and loyalty of the remnant church expressed?
“And they overcame him by the blood of the Lamb, and by the word of their testimony; andthey loved not their lives unto the death.”Rev. 12:11.
18. Will Christ's loyal soldiers be victorious under Him?
“And I saw as it were a sea of glass mingled with fire: and them that hadgotten the victoryover the beast, and over his image, and over his mark, and over the number of his name, stand on the sea of glass, having the harps of God.”Rev. 15:2.
Soldiers of Christ, arise,And put your armor on;Fight, for the battle will be ours;We fight to win a crown.We fight not against flesh,We wrestle not with blood;But principalities and powers,And for the truth of God.With wicked spirits, too,That in high places stand,Perverting oft the Word of God,And say 'tis by command.Put all the armor on,Like valiant soldiers stand;Let all your loins be girt with truth,Waiting our Lord's command.While Jesus is our friend,And His rich grace supplies,We'll march like valiant soldiers on:We're sure to win the prize.The battle's almost o'er;The race is nearly run;Then with our glorious, conquering KingWe'll sit down on His throne.Charles Wesley.
Soldiers of Christ, arise,And put your armor on;Fight, for the battle will be ours;We fight to win a crown.
Soldiers of Christ, arise,
And put your armor on;
Fight, for the battle will be ours;
We fight to win a crown.
We fight not against flesh,We wrestle not with blood;But principalities and powers,And for the truth of God.
We fight not against flesh,
We wrestle not with blood;
But principalities and powers,
And for the truth of God.
With wicked spirits, too,That in high places stand,Perverting oft the Word of God,And say 'tis by command.
With wicked spirits, too,
That in high places stand,
Perverting oft the Word of God,
And say 'tis by command.
Put all the armor on,Like valiant soldiers stand;Let all your loins be girt with truth,Waiting our Lord's command.
Put all the armor on,
Like valiant soldiers stand;
Let all your loins be girt with truth,
Waiting our Lord's command.
While Jesus is our friend,And His rich grace supplies,We'll march like valiant soldiers on:We're sure to win the prize.
While Jesus is our friend,
And His rich grace supplies,
We'll march like valiant soldiers on:
We're sure to win the prize.
The battle's almost o'er;The race is nearly run;Then with our glorious, conquering KingWe'll sit down on His throne.
The battle's almost o'er;
The race is nearly run;
Then with our glorious, conquering King
We'll sit down on His throne.
Charles Wesley.
Illustration.Paul At Ephesus. "Many ... which used curious arts brought their books, ... and burned them." Acts 19:19.
Paul At Ephesus. "Many ... which used curious arts brought their books, ... and burned them." Acts 19:19.
Walking In The LightIllustration.Abraham's Journey To Canaan. "By faith Abraham, when he was called to go out, ... obeyed." Heb. 11:8.1. How important is it that we walk in the light when it comes to us?“Walk while ye have the light,lest darkness come upon you: for he that walketh in darkness knoweth not whither he goeth.”John 12:35.Note.—It is important to settle a plain question of duty at once, and not delay obedience under the excuse of waiting for more light. To do as did Balaam—ask God again concerning that which He has plainly and expressly spoken—is dangerous. Nor should we, like the unbelieving Jews, seek a sign from heaven to convince us that we ought to obey the written Word. Has God spoken? Is it His word? Then obey. Do not insult Heaven with the question whether it is right to obey. If one gets an answer to such prayers, it will more than likely be a permission to have one's own chosen way of continuing in disobedience, the end of which is death. See 1 Kings 22:1-36; Eze. 14:1-5.2. Upon what condition are we promised cleansing from sin?“But if we walk in the light, as He is in the light, we have fellowship one with another, and the blood of Jesus Christ His Son cleanseth us from all sin.”1 John 1:7.3. How long may the just expect increased light to shine upon their pathway?“But the path of the just is as the shining light,that shineth more and more unto the perfect day.”Prov. 4:18.4. For whom is light sown?“Light is sown for the righteous, and gladness for the upright in heart.”Ps. 97:11.[pg 548]Note.—The more earnestly one desires to know the will of God, while living up to all the light he has, the more light and truth from God will shine upon his pathway. The fact that one has the evidence of his acceptance with God, is no proof that he has all the light there is for him. If light is sown for the righteous, such are the very ones who may expect advanced light to come to them, and to see new duties presented to them from a study of the Word of God.5. Who was told by an angel of God that his ways pleased the Lord?“He saw in a vision evidently about the ninth hour of the day an angel of God coming in to him, and saying unto him,Cornelius. And when he looked on him, he was afraid, and said, What is it, Lord? And he said unto him, Thy prayers and thine alms are come up for a memorial before God.”Acts 10:3, 4.6. Because Cornelius's ways pleased the Lord, was this evidence that he had nothing more to learn or do?“And now send men to Joppa, and call for one Simon, whose surname is Peter: he lodgeth with one Simon a tanner, whose house is by the seaside:he shall tell thee what thou oughtest to do.”Verses 5, 6.Note.—The reason why the Lord favored Cornelius with a visit from one of His angels, was not because Cornelius knew the way of salvation perfectly, but because the Lord saw in him a sincere desire for more light, and a willing mind to comply with every known requirement. That spirit was pleasing to God, and He therefore opened the way for Cornelius to learn the whole truth from Peter, that he might be saved. God never changes. He does the same now with sincere, devoted persons. All may now receive advanced light, if, like Cornelius, they seek it, and are willing to walk in it when it comes to them. If it is neglected, they are guilty before God, and will be left to the buffetings of the enemy.7. What will become of the light which one has if he fails to walk in it?“The light of the body is the eye: therefore when thine eye is single, thy whole body also is full of light; but when thine eye is evil, thy body also is full of darkness.Take heed therefore that the light which is in thee be not darkness.”Luke 11:34, 35.8. Why did Christ say that the sin of those who rejected Him remained?“Jesus said unto them, If ye were blind, ye should have no sin: but now ye say,We see; therefore your sin remaineth.”John 9:41. See also John 15:22.Note.—With advanced light comes increased responsibility. Duty is always in proportion to one's light and privileges. Present truth always brings with it present duty. See reading on“Present Truth,”page131.[pg 549]9. Why are those condemned that do not come to the light?“And this is the condemnation, that light is come into the world, andmen loved darkness rather than light, because their deeds were evil.”John 3:19.10. If one is really seeking for truth, what will he do?“But he that doeth truthcometh to the light, that his deeds may be made manifest, that they are wrought in God.”Verse 21.11. What will those who reject light and truth, finally be led to believe?“And for this cause God shall send them strong delusion,that they should believe a lie: that they all might be damned who believed not the truth, but had pleasure in unrighteousness.”2 Thess. 2:11, 12.Note.—The opposite of light is darkness; the opposite of truth is a lie. For those who reject light and truth, only darkness and error remain. God is sometimes in the Scriptures represented as sending that which he permits to come. See Ps. 81:12; 1 Kings 22:20-23; Rom. 1:21-28.12. Who is the light of the world?“I am the light of the world: he that followeth Me shall not walk in darkness, but shall have the light of life.”John 8:12.13. How are we to walk in Christ?“As ye have therefore received Christ Jesus the Lord, so walk ye in Him.”Col. 2:6.14. What has God given to guide our feet aright in the path of truth and duty?“Thy word is a lampunto my feet, anda lightunto my path.”Ps. 119:105. See Prov. 6:23.15. What does the entrance of God's word give?“The entrance of Thy wordgiveth light; it giveth understanding unto the simple.”Ps. 119:130.16. Who does Christ say will be blessed through the prophecies of the book of Revelation?“Blessed ishe that readeth, andthey that hearthe words of this prophecy,and keep those things which are written therein.”Rev. 1:3.Note.—We are in the last days, in the generation that is to hear the final warning message contained in this book. See Rev. 14:6-10; 18:1-5.[pg 550]Those who accept this message are described as keeping the commandments of God and the faith of Jesus. See Rev. 12:17; 14:12; 22:14; and readings on pages251-263. Now especially this book should be studied.17. May those who have once been led of God, be rejected by Him on account of unbelief?“I will therefore put you in remembrance, though ye once knew this, how that the Lord, having saved the people out of the land of Egypt,afterward destroyed them that believed not.”Jude 5.18. Upon what condition only may we be made partakers of Christ?“For we are made partakers of Christ,if we hold the beginning of our confidence steadfast unto the end.”Heb. 3:14. See Matt. 10: 22; 24:12, 13; Heb. 10:35-39.Walk in the light! so shalt thou knowThat fellowship of loveHis Spirit only can bestowWho reigns in light above.Walk in the light! and thou shalt ownThy darkness passed away;Because that light on thee hath shoneIn which is perfect day.Walk in the light! and e'en the tombNo fearful shade shall wear;Glory shall chase away its gloom,For Christ hath conquered there.Walk in the light! and thine shall beA path, though thorny, bright;For God, by grace, shall dwell in thee,And God Himself is light.Bernard Barton.
Illustration.Abraham's Journey To Canaan. "By faith Abraham, when he was called to go out, ... obeyed." Heb. 11:8.
Abraham's Journey To Canaan. "By faith Abraham, when he was called to go out, ... obeyed." Heb. 11:8.
1. How important is it that we walk in the light when it comes to us?
“Walk while ye have the light,lest darkness come upon you: for he that walketh in darkness knoweth not whither he goeth.”John 12:35.
Note.—It is important to settle a plain question of duty at once, and not delay obedience under the excuse of waiting for more light. To do as did Balaam—ask God again concerning that which He has plainly and expressly spoken—is dangerous. Nor should we, like the unbelieving Jews, seek a sign from heaven to convince us that we ought to obey the written Word. Has God spoken? Is it His word? Then obey. Do not insult Heaven with the question whether it is right to obey. If one gets an answer to such prayers, it will more than likely be a permission to have one's own chosen way of continuing in disobedience, the end of which is death. See 1 Kings 22:1-36; Eze. 14:1-5.
2. Upon what condition are we promised cleansing from sin?
“But if we walk in the light, as He is in the light, we have fellowship one with another, and the blood of Jesus Christ His Son cleanseth us from all sin.”1 John 1:7.
3. How long may the just expect increased light to shine upon their pathway?
“But the path of the just is as the shining light,that shineth more and more unto the perfect day.”Prov. 4:18.
4. For whom is light sown?
“Light is sown for the righteous, and gladness for the upright in heart.”Ps. 97:11.
Note.—The more earnestly one desires to know the will of God, while living up to all the light he has, the more light and truth from God will shine upon his pathway. The fact that one has the evidence of his acceptance with God, is no proof that he has all the light there is for him. If light is sown for the righteous, such are the very ones who may expect advanced light to come to them, and to see new duties presented to them from a study of the Word of God.
5. Who was told by an angel of God that his ways pleased the Lord?
“He saw in a vision evidently about the ninth hour of the day an angel of God coming in to him, and saying unto him,Cornelius. And when he looked on him, he was afraid, and said, What is it, Lord? And he said unto him, Thy prayers and thine alms are come up for a memorial before God.”Acts 10:3, 4.
6. Because Cornelius's ways pleased the Lord, was this evidence that he had nothing more to learn or do?
“And now send men to Joppa, and call for one Simon, whose surname is Peter: he lodgeth with one Simon a tanner, whose house is by the seaside:he shall tell thee what thou oughtest to do.”Verses 5, 6.
Note.—The reason why the Lord favored Cornelius with a visit from one of His angels, was not because Cornelius knew the way of salvation perfectly, but because the Lord saw in him a sincere desire for more light, and a willing mind to comply with every known requirement. That spirit was pleasing to God, and He therefore opened the way for Cornelius to learn the whole truth from Peter, that he might be saved. God never changes. He does the same now with sincere, devoted persons. All may now receive advanced light, if, like Cornelius, they seek it, and are willing to walk in it when it comes to them. If it is neglected, they are guilty before God, and will be left to the buffetings of the enemy.
7. What will become of the light which one has if he fails to walk in it?
“The light of the body is the eye: therefore when thine eye is single, thy whole body also is full of light; but when thine eye is evil, thy body also is full of darkness.Take heed therefore that the light which is in thee be not darkness.”Luke 11:34, 35.
8. Why did Christ say that the sin of those who rejected Him remained?
“Jesus said unto them, If ye were blind, ye should have no sin: but now ye say,We see; therefore your sin remaineth.”John 9:41. See also John 15:22.
Note.—With advanced light comes increased responsibility. Duty is always in proportion to one's light and privileges. Present truth always brings with it present duty. See reading on“Present Truth,”page131.
9. Why are those condemned that do not come to the light?
“And this is the condemnation, that light is come into the world, andmen loved darkness rather than light, because their deeds were evil.”John 3:19.
10. If one is really seeking for truth, what will he do?
“But he that doeth truthcometh to the light, that his deeds may be made manifest, that they are wrought in God.”Verse 21.
11. What will those who reject light and truth, finally be led to believe?
“And for this cause God shall send them strong delusion,that they should believe a lie: that they all might be damned who believed not the truth, but had pleasure in unrighteousness.”2 Thess. 2:11, 12.
Note.—The opposite of light is darkness; the opposite of truth is a lie. For those who reject light and truth, only darkness and error remain. God is sometimes in the Scriptures represented as sending that which he permits to come. See Ps. 81:12; 1 Kings 22:20-23; Rom. 1:21-28.
12. Who is the light of the world?
“I am the light of the world: he that followeth Me shall not walk in darkness, but shall have the light of life.”John 8:12.
13. How are we to walk in Christ?
“As ye have therefore received Christ Jesus the Lord, so walk ye in Him.”Col. 2:6.
14. What has God given to guide our feet aright in the path of truth and duty?
“Thy word is a lampunto my feet, anda lightunto my path.”Ps. 119:105. See Prov. 6:23.
15. What does the entrance of God's word give?
“The entrance of Thy wordgiveth light; it giveth understanding unto the simple.”Ps. 119:130.
16. Who does Christ say will be blessed through the prophecies of the book of Revelation?
“Blessed ishe that readeth, andthey that hearthe words of this prophecy,and keep those things which are written therein.”Rev. 1:3.
Note.—We are in the last days, in the generation that is to hear the final warning message contained in this book. See Rev. 14:6-10; 18:1-5.[pg 550]Those who accept this message are described as keeping the commandments of God and the faith of Jesus. See Rev. 12:17; 14:12; 22:14; and readings on pages251-263. Now especially this book should be studied.
17. May those who have once been led of God, be rejected by Him on account of unbelief?
“I will therefore put you in remembrance, though ye once knew this, how that the Lord, having saved the people out of the land of Egypt,afterward destroyed them that believed not.”Jude 5.
18. Upon what condition only may we be made partakers of Christ?
“For we are made partakers of Christ,if we hold the beginning of our confidence steadfast unto the end.”Heb. 3:14. See Matt. 10: 22; 24:12, 13; Heb. 10:35-39.
Walk in the light! so shalt thou knowThat fellowship of loveHis Spirit only can bestowWho reigns in light above.Walk in the light! and thou shalt ownThy darkness passed away;Because that light on thee hath shoneIn which is perfect day.Walk in the light! and e'en the tombNo fearful shade shall wear;Glory shall chase away its gloom,For Christ hath conquered there.Walk in the light! and thine shall beA path, though thorny, bright;For God, by grace, shall dwell in thee,And God Himself is light.Bernard Barton.
Walk in the light! so shalt thou knowThat fellowship of loveHis Spirit only can bestowWho reigns in light above.
Walk in the light! so shalt thou know
That fellowship of love
His Spirit only can bestow
Who reigns in light above.
Walk in the light! and thou shalt ownThy darkness passed away;Because that light on thee hath shoneIn which is perfect day.
Walk in the light! and thou shalt own
Thy darkness passed away;
Because that light on thee hath shone
In which is perfect day.
Walk in the light! and e'en the tombNo fearful shade shall wear;Glory shall chase away its gloom,For Christ hath conquered there.
Walk in the light! and e'en the tomb
No fearful shade shall wear;
Glory shall chase away its gloom,
For Christ hath conquered there.
Walk in the light! and thine shall beA path, though thorny, bright;For God, by grace, shall dwell in thee,And God Himself is light.
Walk in the light! and thine shall be
A path, though thorny, bright;
For God, by grace, shall dwell in thee,
And God Himself is light.
Bernard Barton.
Saving FaithIllustration.Jesus Walking On The Sea. "Faith cometh by hearing, and hearing by the word of God." Rom. 10:17.1. What is faith?“Faith is thesubstance[margin,ground, orconfidence] of things hoped for, theevidenceof things not seen.”Heb. 11:1.2. How important is faith?“Without faith it is impossible to please Him: for he that cometh to God must believe that He is, and that He is a rewarder of them that diligently seek Him.”Verse 6.3. How only can we truly know God?“Neither knoweth any man the Father, save the Son,and he to whomsoever the Son will reveal Him.”Matt. 11:27.4. In whom must we believe in order to be saved?“For God so loved the world, that He gaveHis only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth inHimshould not perish but have everlasting life.”John 3:16.5. What challenge does the apostle James make as to the evidence that one has genuine faith?“Show me thy faithwithoutthy works, and I will show thee my faithbymy works.”James 2:18.6. How did Abraham show that he had perfect faith in God?“Was not Abraham our father justified by works,when he had offered Isaac his son upon the altar? Seest thou how faith[pg 552]wrought with his works, andby works was faith made perfect?”Verses 21, 22.7. By what practical example does the apostle illustrate the difference between genuine, living faith, and a dead faith?“If a brother or sister be naked, and destitute of daily food, and one of you say unto them, Depart in peace, be ye warmed and filled; notwithstanding ye give them not those things which are needful to the body; what doth it profit?”Verses 15, 16.8. How necessary are works in maintaining living faith?“But wilt thou know, O vain man, thatfaith without works is dead?... Foras the body without the spirit[margin,breath]is dead, so faith without works is dead also.”Verses 20-26.Notes.—The apostle was not here arguing for justification or salvation by faithandworks, but for a living faith—a faiththatworks.“There are two errors against which the children of God—particularly those who have just come to trust in His grace—especially need to guard. The first ... is that of looking to their own works, trusting to anything they can do, to bring themselves into harmony with God. He who is trying to become holy by his own works in keeping the law, is attempting an impossibility. All that man can do without Christ is polluted with selfishness and sin. It is the grace of Christ alone, through faith, that can make us holy. The opposite and no less dangerous error is that belief in Christ releases men from keeping the law of God; that since by faith alone we become partakers of the grace of Christ, our works have nothing to do with our redemption.... Obedience—the service and allegiance of love—is the true sign of discipleship.... Instead of releasing man from obedience, it is faith, and faith only, that makes us partakers of the grace of Christ, which enables us to render obedience. We do not earn salvation by our obedience; for salvation is the free gift of God, to be received by faith. But obedience is the fruit of faith.... That so-called faith in Christ which professes to release men from the obligation of obedience to God, is not faith, but presumption.”—“Steps to Christ,”pages 64-66.Says Luther:“If Christ alone takes away sin, we cannot do so by all our works. But good works follow redemption as surely as fruit appears upon a living tree.”—D'Aubigne's“History of the Reformation,”book 2, chap. 6.9. What does the hope of salvation lead one to do?“And every man that hath this hope in Himpurifieth himself, even as He is pure.”1 John 3:3.10. Upon what condition are we made partakers of Christ?“For we are made partakers of Christ,if we hold the beginning of our confidence steadfast unto the end.”Heb. 3:14.11. Upon what conditions has God promised us cleansing and the forgiveness of our sins?[pg 553]“Butif we walk in the light, as He is in the light, we have fellowship one with another, and the blood of Jesus Christ His Son cleanseth us from all sin....If we confess our sins, He is faithful and just to forgive us our sins, and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness.”1 John 1:7-9.Note.—Intelligent faith as to what God will do for us touching any matter must be gained by what God's Word says concerning that point. No one can consistently hope for that which God has not promised. To expect that God will do that which He has never promised to do is only presumption. Faith is distinct from presumption. To have abiding confidence in the promise of God is faith; but presumption may rest entirely on feeling or desire. Feeling cannot therefore be relied on in the matter of faith. Faith is a pure belief, a confiding trust, in the promises of God, irrespective of feeling. This perfect trust enables one to surmount difficulties under the most trying circumstances, even when the feelings are depressed or well-nigh crushed.12. Upon what, then, is genuine, saving faith based?“Faith cometh by hearing, and hearing bythe word of God.”Rom. 10:17.13. What was the cause of Peter's sinking after he had started to meet the Saviour on the stormy sea?“And immediately Jesus stretched forth His hand, and caught him, and said unto him,O thou of little faith, wherefore didst thou doubt?”Matt. 14:31.Note.—The boisterous sea caused Peter to doubt the strength of Christ's word,“Come.”14. With what is it our privilege to be filled?“Now the God of hopefill you with all joy and peace in believing, that ye may abound in hope, through the power of the Holy Ghost.”Rom. 15:13.Note.—Faith may be strengthened by daily exercise. It is not some great thing, done once for all, that gives an individual faith; but an every-day, simple, childlike trust in God, and an implicit obedience to His Word. Some make faith a more difficult matter than God would have them, because they try to embrace too much at one time. They take on the burdens of tomorrow or next week, when the Lord supplies strength only fortoday. When tomorrow comes, grapple with its duties, but not until it does come. We should remember the precious promise,“As thy days, so shall thy strength be.”Deut. 33:25.Away, my unbelieving fear!Fear shall in me no more have place:My Saviour doth not yet appear,He hides the brightness of His face;But shall I therefore let Him go,And basely to the tempter yield?—No, in the strength of Jesus, no;I never will give up my shield.Charles Wesley.
Illustration.Jesus Walking On The Sea. "Faith cometh by hearing, and hearing by the word of God." Rom. 10:17.
Jesus Walking On The Sea. "Faith cometh by hearing, and hearing by the word of God." Rom. 10:17.
1. What is faith?
“Faith is thesubstance[margin,ground, orconfidence] of things hoped for, theevidenceof things not seen.”Heb. 11:1.
2. How important is faith?
“Without faith it is impossible to please Him: for he that cometh to God must believe that He is, and that He is a rewarder of them that diligently seek Him.”Verse 6.
3. How only can we truly know God?
“Neither knoweth any man the Father, save the Son,and he to whomsoever the Son will reveal Him.”Matt. 11:27.
4. In whom must we believe in order to be saved?
“For God so loved the world, that He gaveHis only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth inHimshould not perish but have everlasting life.”John 3:16.
5. What challenge does the apostle James make as to the evidence that one has genuine faith?
“Show me thy faithwithoutthy works, and I will show thee my faithbymy works.”James 2:18.
6. How did Abraham show that he had perfect faith in God?
“Was not Abraham our father justified by works,when he had offered Isaac his son upon the altar? Seest thou how faith[pg 552]wrought with his works, andby works was faith made perfect?”Verses 21, 22.
7. By what practical example does the apostle illustrate the difference between genuine, living faith, and a dead faith?
“If a brother or sister be naked, and destitute of daily food, and one of you say unto them, Depart in peace, be ye warmed and filled; notwithstanding ye give them not those things which are needful to the body; what doth it profit?”Verses 15, 16.
8. How necessary are works in maintaining living faith?
“But wilt thou know, O vain man, thatfaith without works is dead?... Foras the body without the spirit[margin,breath]is dead, so faith without works is dead also.”Verses 20-26.
Notes.—The apostle was not here arguing for justification or salvation by faithandworks, but for a living faith—a faiththatworks.“There are two errors against which the children of God—particularly those who have just come to trust in His grace—especially need to guard. The first ... is that of looking to their own works, trusting to anything they can do, to bring themselves into harmony with God. He who is trying to become holy by his own works in keeping the law, is attempting an impossibility. All that man can do without Christ is polluted with selfishness and sin. It is the grace of Christ alone, through faith, that can make us holy. The opposite and no less dangerous error is that belief in Christ releases men from keeping the law of God; that since by faith alone we become partakers of the grace of Christ, our works have nothing to do with our redemption.... Obedience—the service and allegiance of love—is the true sign of discipleship.... Instead of releasing man from obedience, it is faith, and faith only, that makes us partakers of the grace of Christ, which enables us to render obedience. We do not earn salvation by our obedience; for salvation is the free gift of God, to be received by faith. But obedience is the fruit of faith.... That so-called faith in Christ which professes to release men from the obligation of obedience to God, is not faith, but presumption.”—“Steps to Christ,”pages 64-66.Says Luther:“If Christ alone takes away sin, we cannot do so by all our works. But good works follow redemption as surely as fruit appears upon a living tree.”—D'Aubigne's“History of the Reformation,”book 2, chap. 6.
Notes.—The apostle was not here arguing for justification or salvation by faithandworks, but for a living faith—a faiththatworks.
“There are two errors against which the children of God—particularly those who have just come to trust in His grace—especially need to guard. The first ... is that of looking to their own works, trusting to anything they can do, to bring themselves into harmony with God. He who is trying to become holy by his own works in keeping the law, is attempting an impossibility. All that man can do without Christ is polluted with selfishness and sin. It is the grace of Christ alone, through faith, that can make us holy. The opposite and no less dangerous error is that belief in Christ releases men from keeping the law of God; that since by faith alone we become partakers of the grace of Christ, our works have nothing to do with our redemption.... Obedience—the service and allegiance of love—is the true sign of discipleship.... Instead of releasing man from obedience, it is faith, and faith only, that makes us partakers of the grace of Christ, which enables us to render obedience. We do not earn salvation by our obedience; for salvation is the free gift of God, to be received by faith. But obedience is the fruit of faith.... That so-called faith in Christ which professes to release men from the obligation of obedience to God, is not faith, but presumption.”—“Steps to Christ,”pages 64-66.
Says Luther:“If Christ alone takes away sin, we cannot do so by all our works. But good works follow redemption as surely as fruit appears upon a living tree.”—D'Aubigne's“History of the Reformation,”book 2, chap. 6.
9. What does the hope of salvation lead one to do?
“And every man that hath this hope in Himpurifieth himself, even as He is pure.”1 John 3:3.
10. Upon what condition are we made partakers of Christ?
“For we are made partakers of Christ,if we hold the beginning of our confidence steadfast unto the end.”Heb. 3:14.
11. Upon what conditions has God promised us cleansing and the forgiveness of our sins?
“Butif we walk in the light, as He is in the light, we have fellowship one with another, and the blood of Jesus Christ His Son cleanseth us from all sin....If we confess our sins, He is faithful and just to forgive us our sins, and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness.”1 John 1:7-9.
Note.—Intelligent faith as to what God will do for us touching any matter must be gained by what God's Word says concerning that point. No one can consistently hope for that which God has not promised. To expect that God will do that which He has never promised to do is only presumption. Faith is distinct from presumption. To have abiding confidence in the promise of God is faith; but presumption may rest entirely on feeling or desire. Feeling cannot therefore be relied on in the matter of faith. Faith is a pure belief, a confiding trust, in the promises of God, irrespective of feeling. This perfect trust enables one to surmount difficulties under the most trying circumstances, even when the feelings are depressed or well-nigh crushed.
12. Upon what, then, is genuine, saving faith based?
“Faith cometh by hearing, and hearing bythe word of God.”Rom. 10:17.
13. What was the cause of Peter's sinking after he had started to meet the Saviour on the stormy sea?
“And immediately Jesus stretched forth His hand, and caught him, and said unto him,O thou of little faith, wherefore didst thou doubt?”Matt. 14:31.
Note.—The boisterous sea caused Peter to doubt the strength of Christ's word,“Come.”
14. With what is it our privilege to be filled?
“Now the God of hopefill you with all joy and peace in believing, that ye may abound in hope, through the power of the Holy Ghost.”Rom. 15:13.
Note.—Faith may be strengthened by daily exercise. It is not some great thing, done once for all, that gives an individual faith; but an every-day, simple, childlike trust in God, and an implicit obedience to His Word. Some make faith a more difficult matter than God would have them, because they try to embrace too much at one time. They take on the burdens of tomorrow or next week, when the Lord supplies strength only fortoday. When tomorrow comes, grapple with its duties, but not until it does come. We should remember the precious promise,“As thy days, so shall thy strength be.”Deut. 33:25.
Away, my unbelieving fear!Fear shall in me no more have place:My Saviour doth not yet appear,He hides the brightness of His face;But shall I therefore let Him go,And basely to the tempter yield?—No, in the strength of Jesus, no;I never will give up my shield.Charles Wesley.
Away, my unbelieving fear!Fear shall in me no more have place:My Saviour doth not yet appear,He hides the brightness of His face;But shall I therefore let Him go,And basely to the tempter yield?—No, in the strength of Jesus, no;I never will give up my shield.
Away, my unbelieving fear!
Fear shall in me no more have place:
My Saviour doth not yet appear,
He hides the brightness of His face;
But shall I therefore let Him go,
And basely to the tempter yield?—
No, in the strength of Jesus, no;
I never will give up my shield.
Charles Wesley.