But our object was not yet attained, and we resolved to start off with fresh vigour on our expedition to the Three Cocks. It was only two-and-twenty miles off; our host, with none of the spirit that, they say, is always found between two of a trade, spoke in the highest terms of the Vale of Glasbury, and its clean and comfortable hotel. He also made enquiry for us as to its present condition, and brought back the pleasing intelligence that it was not full, and that we should find plenty of accommodation at once. This did away with the necessity of writing to the landlord, and in a short time we were once more upon the road, maids and children inside as usual, and a natty postilion cocking his white hat and flicking his little whip, in the most bumptious manner imaginable. Through Crickhowell we went without drawing bridle, and went almost too fast to observe sufficiently its very beautiful situation; past noble country-seats, bower and hall, we drove; and at last wound our solitary way along a cross-road, among some pastoral hills, that reminded us more of Dumfries-shire than any country we have ever seen. The road ascended gradually for many miles; and on crowning the elevation, we caught a very noble extensive view of a rich, flat, thickly-wooded plain, that bore a great resemblance to the unequalled neighbourhood of Warwick. Down and down we trotted—hills and heights of all kinds left behind us—trees, shrubs, hedges, all in the fullest leaf, lay for miles and miles on every side; and the scenery had about as much resemblance to our ideal of a Welsh landscape, as ditch water to champagne. Through this wilderness of sweets, stifling and oppressive from its very richness, we drove for a long way, looking in vain for the hilly region where the Three Cocks had taken up their abode. At last we saw, a little way in front of us, at the side of the road—or rather with one gable-end projecting into it, a large white house, with a mill appearing to constitute one of its wings. "The man will surely stop here to water the horses," was our observation; and so indeed he did—and as he threw the rein loose over the off horse's neck—there! don't you see the sign-board on the wall? Alas, alas, this is the Three Cocks! An admirable fishing quarter it must be, for the river is very near, and the country rich and beautiful, but not adapted to our particular case, where mountain air and free exposure are indispensable. But if it had been ten times less adapted to our purpose we had travelled too far to give it up.
"Can you take us in for a few weeks?"
The landlord laughed at the idea. "I could not find room for a singleindividual, if you gave me a thousand pounds. A party has been with me for some time, and I can't even say how long they may stay."
And, corroborative of this, we saw at the window our fortunate extruders, who no doubt congratulated themselves on so many points of the law being in their favour. Here were we stuck on the Queen's high road—tired horses, cooped-up children—and the Three Cocks as unattainable as the Philosopher's stone. The sympathizing landlord consoled us in our disappointment as well as he could. The postilion jumped into his saddle again, and we pursued our way to the nearest place where there was any likelihood of a reception—namely, the Hay, a village of some size about five miles further on. "Come along, we shall easily find a nice cottage to-morrow, or get into some farm-house, and ruralize for a month or two delightfully." Our hopes rose as we looked forward to a settled home, after our experience of the road for so many days; and we soared to such a pitch of audacity at last, that we congratulated ourselves that we had not got in at Glasbury, but were forced to go forward. The world was all before us where to choose. The country seemed to improve—that is, to get a little less Dutch in its level, as we proceeded—and we finally reached the Hay, with the determination of Barnaby's raven, to bear a good heart at all events, and take for our motto, in all the ills of life, "Never say die!—never say die!"
The hotel had been taken by assault, and was occupied in great force by a troop of dragoons, on their march into Glo'stershire. We therefore did not come off quite so well as if we had led the forlorn-hope ourselves; but, after so long a journey, we rejoiced in being admitted at all. Two or three Welsh girls, who perhaps would have been excellent waiters under other circumstances, appeared to consider themselves strictly on military duty, and no other; so we sate for a very long time in solitary stateliness, wondering when the water would boil, and the tea-things be brought, and the ham and eggs be ready. And of our wondering there was likely to be no end, till at last the hungry captain, the lieutenant, and the cornet, were fairly settled at dinner, and at about eight o'clock we got tea, but no bread; then came the loaf—and there was no butter; then the butter—and there was no knife; but at last, all things arrived, and the little ones were sent off to bed, and we amused ourselves by listening to the rain on the window panes, and the whistling of the wind in the long passages; and, with a resolution to be up in good time to pursue our house-hunting project on the morrow, we concluded the fifth day of our peregrinations in search of change of air.
We had a charming prospect from the window, at breakfast. A gutter tearing its riotous way down the street, supplied by a whole night's rain, and clouds resting with the most resolute countenances on the whole face of the land. At the post-office—that universal focus of information—to which we wended in one of the intervals between the showers, we were told of admirable lodgings. On going to see them, they consisted of two little rooms, in a narrow lane. Then we were sent to another quarter, and found the accommodation still more inadequate; and, at last, were inconceivably cheered, by hearing of a pretty cottage—just the thing—only left a short time ago by Captain somebody; five bed-rooms, two parlours, large garden; if it had been planned by our own architect, it could not have been better. Off we hurried to the owner of this bijou. The worthy captain, on giving up his lease, had sold his furniture; but we were very welcome to it as tenant for a year!
"Are there no furnished houses in this neighbourhood, at all?"
"No—e'es—may be you'll get in at the shippus,"—which, being Anglicized, is sheep-house; and away we toddled a mile and a half to the shippus—a nice old farm-house, with some pretensions to squiredom, and the inhabitants kind and civil as heart could wish.
"Yes, they sometimes let their rooms—to families larger than ours—they supplied them with every thing—waited on them—didfor them—and, as for the children, there wasn't such a place in the county for nice fields to play in."
We looked round the room—a goodhigh ceiling, large window. "This is just the thing—and I am delighted we were told of your house."
"It would have been very delightful, but—but we are full already, and we expect some of our own family home."
And why didn't you tell us all this before?—wenearlysaid—and to this hour, we can't understand why there was such a profuse explanation of comforts—whichwewere never destined to partake of.
"But just across the road there is a very nice cottage, where you can get lodged—and we can supply you with milk, and any thing else you want."
Oho! there is some hope for us yet; and a few minutes saw us in colloquy with the old gentleman, the proprietor of the house. With the usual politeness of the Welsh, he dilated on the pleasure of having agreeable visitors; and, with the usual Welsh habit of forgetting that people don't generally travel with beds and blankets, carpets and chairs, and tables and crockery, on their shoulders, he seemed rather astonished when the fact of the rooms destined for us being unfurnished was a considerable drawback. So, in not quite such high spirits as we started, we returned to the Hay. After a little rest, we again sported our seven-league boots, and took a solitary ramble across the Wye. A beautiful rising ground lay in front; and as our main object was to get up as high as we could, we went on and on, enjoying the increasing loveliness of the view, and wondering if a country so very charming was really left entirely destitute of furnished houses, and only enjoyed by the selfish natives, who had no room for pilgrims from a distance. In a nest of trees, surrounded on all sides by trimly kept orchards, and clustering round a venerable church, we came, at a winding of the road, on one of the most enchanting villages we ever saw. Near the gate of a modest-looking mansion, we beheld a gentleman in earnest conversation with a beggar. The beggar was a man of rags and eloquence; the gentleman was evidently a political economist, and rejected the poor man's petition "upon principle." A lady, who was at the gentleman's side, looked at a poor little child the man carried in his arms. "Go to your own place," said the gentleman; "I never encourage vagrants." But it was too good-natured a voice to belong to a political economist.
I wish I were as sure of a house as that the poor fellow will get a shilling, in spite of the new poor-law and Lord Brougham.
The lady, after looking at the child, said something or other to her companion; and, as we turned away at the corner, we heard the discourager of vagrants apologizing to himself, and also reading a severe lecture on the impropriety of alms-giving. "Remember, I disapprove of it entirely. You are indebted for it to this lady, who interposed for you." So the poor man got his shilling after all; and we considered it a favourable omen of success in getting a house.
The next turn brought us to a dwelling which we think it a sort of sacrilege to call a public-house. The Baskerville Arms, in the village of Clyroe, is more fit for the home of a painter or a poet than for the retail of beer, "to be drunk on the premises." There was a row of three nice clean windows in the front; the house seemed to stand in the midst of an orchard of endless extent, though in reality it faced the road; and, with a clear recollection of the line,
"Oh, that for me some cot like this would smile,"
upon our heart and lips, we tapped at the door, and went into the room on the right hand. Every thing was in the neatest possible order—bunches of May in the grate, and bouquets of fresh flowers in two elegant vases upon the table. What nonsense to call this a public-house! It puts us much more in mind of Sloperton, Moore's cottage in Wiltshire; and in a finer neighbourhood than any part of Wiltshire can show.
The landlady came; a fit spirit to rule over such a domain—the beau-ideal of tidiness and good humour. There were only two bedrooms; and one parlour was all they could give up.
The raven of Barnaby Rudge had a hard fight of it to maintain his ground. We very nearly said die! for we had felt a sort of assurance that this was our haven at last.
The landlady saw our woe.
"There's such a beautiful cottage,"she said, "a mile and a half further on."
"Is it furnished?"
"Well, I don't know. I think somehow it is. Would you like to go and see it? I don't know but my husband would put enough of furniture into it to do for you, if you liked it."
It was, at all events, worth the trial. A little girl was sent with us to act as guide; and along a road we sauntered in supreme delight—so quiet, so retired, and so rich in leaf and blossom, that it seemed like a private drive through some highly-cultivated estate; and, finally, we reached the cottage. It stood on the side of an ascent; it commanded a noble view of the Herefordshire hills and the valley of the Wye; and there could be no doubt that it was the identical spot that the doctors had seen in their dreams, when they described the sort of dwelling we were to choose. I wish I were a half-pay captain, with a wife and three children, a taste for gardening, and a poney-carriage. I wish I were a Benedict in the honeymoon. I wish I were a retired merchant, with a good sum at the bank, and a predilection for farming pursuits. I wish I were a landscape painter, with a moderate fortune, realized by English art. I wish—but there is no use of wishing for any thing about the cottage, except that Mr Chaloner may furnish it at once, and let us be its tenant for two or three months.
Mrs Chaloner, on our return to the Baskerville Arms, was gratified at our estimate of the surpassing beauties of the house. She would send her husband to us at the Hay the moment he returned; and, in the midst of "gay dreams, by pleasing fancy bred," we returned to our barrack, and created universal jubilee by the prospect we unfolded.
In a sort of delirium of good nature, we waited patiently till the soldiers had had all the attentions of the household again. We had almost a sense of enjoyment in all the discomforts we experienced. The doors that would not shut—the waiters that would not come—all things shone of the brightest rose-colour, seen through the anticipation of ten or twelve weeks' residence in the paradise we had seen.
Late at night Mr Chaloner was announced. He had heard the whole story from his worthy half; was in hopes he should be able to meet our wishes, but must consult his chief. Ifheagreed, he would see us before ten next morning—if not, we were to consider that the furniture could not be put in.
And again we were slightly in the dumps.
At half-past nine next morning we rang the bell, and ordered a carriage to be at the door at ten. If we hear from Chaloner, we shall drive at once to the Baskerville Arms; if not, there is no use of house-hunting in such an inhospitable region any more; let us get back to our friend at Abergavenny. If there is no house nearit, let us go back to Chepstow; if we are disappointed there, let us go home, and tell the doctor we have changed the air enough.
Ten o'clock.—No Chaloner; but, as usual, also no carriage. Half-past ten.—No Chaloner. At eleven—the carriage;—and behold, in three hours more, the smiling face of Mr Morgan—the great long room and clean apartments of the Angel, and the end of our expectations of house and home, except in an hotel.
We have no time on the present occasion to tell how fortune smiled upon us at last. How our landlord exerted himself, not only to make us happy while under his charge, but to get us into comfortable quarters in a large commodious house in the neighbourhood. In some future Number we will relate how jollily we fare in our new abode. How we are waited on like kings by the kindest host and hostess that ever held a farm; and how we travel in all directions, leaving the little ones at home, in a great strong gig, drawn by a horse that hobbles and joggles at a famous pace, and gives us plenty of good exercise and hearty laughter. All these things we will describe for the edification of people under similar circumstances to ourselves. The present lucubration being intended as a warning not to move fromonehome till another is secured; the next will be an example how country quarters are enjoyed, and a description of how pale cheeks are turned into red ones by living in the open air.
Any thing approaching to an elaborate criticism of theTorquato Tassoof Goethe we do not, in this place, intend to attempt; our object is merely to translate some of the more striking and characteristic passages, and accompany these extracts with such explanatory remarks as may be necessary to render them quite intelligible.
There is, we cannot help remarking, a peculiar awkwardness in introducing a veritable poet amongst the personages of a drama. We cannot dissociate his name from the remembrance of the works he has written, and the heroes whom he has celebrated. Tasso—is it not another name for theJerusalem Delivered? and can he be summoned up in our memory without bringing with him the shades of Godfrey and Tancred? We expect to hear him singing of these champions of the cross; this was his life, and we have a difficulty in according to him any other. It is only after some effort that we separate the man from the poet—that we can view him standing alone, on the dry earth, unaccompanied by the creations of his fancy, his imaginative existence suspended, acting and suffering in the same personal manner as the rest of us. The poet brought into the ranks of thedramatis personæ!—the creator of fictions converted himself into a fictitious personage!—there seems some strange confusion here. It is as if the magic wand were waved over the magician himself—a thing not unheard of in the annals of the black art. But then the second magician should be manifestly more powerful than the first. The second poet should be capable of overlooking and controlling the spirit of the first; capable, at all events, of animating him with an eloquence and a poetry not inferior to his own.
For there is certainly this disadvantage in bringing before us a well-known and celebrated poet—we expect that he should speak in poetry of the first order—in such as he might have written himself. It is long before we can admit him to be neither more nor less poetical than the other speakers; it is long before we can believe him to talk for any other purpose than to say beautiful and tender things. Knowing, as we do, the trick of poets, and what is indeed their office as spokesmen of humanity, we suspect even when he is relating his own sufferings, and complaining of his own wrongs, that he is still only making a poem; that he is still busied first of all with the sweet expression of a feeling which he is bent on infusing, like an electric fluid, through the hearts of others. Altogether, he is manifestly a very inconvenient personage for the dramatist to have to deal with.
These impressions wear off, however, as the poem proceeds—just as, in real life, familiar intercourse with the greatest of bards teaches us to forget the author in the companion, and the man of genius in the agreeable or disagreeable neighbour. In the drama of Goethe, we become quite reconciled to the new position in which the poet of the Holy Sepulchre is placed.Torquato Tassois what in this country would be called a dramatic poem, in opposition to the tragedy composed for the stage, orquasifor the stage. Thedramatis personæare few, the conduct of the piece is on the classic model—the model, we mean, of Racine; the plot is scanty, and keeps very close to history; there is little action, and much reflection.
Thedramatis personæare—
Alphonso, Duke of Ferrara.Leonora d'Este, sister of the Duke.Leonora Sanvitale, Countess of Scandiano.Torquato Tasso.Antonio Montecatino, Secretary of State.
In Tasso we have portrayed to us the poetic temperament, with some overcharge in the tendency to distrust and suspicion, which belongs, as we learn from his biography, to the character of Tasso, and which again was but the symptom and precursor of that insanity to which he fell a prey. Both to relieve and develope this poetic character, we have its opposite (the representative of the practical understanding) in Antonio Montecatino, the secretary of state, the accomplished man of the world, thesuccessful diplomatist. It may be well to mention that the speeches in the play given to Leonora d'Este, with whom Tasso is in love, are headedThe Princess; and it is her friend Leonora Sanvitale, Countess of Scandiano, who speaks under the name ofLeonora.
"Act. I.—Scene I.
A garden in the country palace of Belriguardo, adorned with busts of the epic poets.To the right, that of Virgil—to the left, that of Ariosto.
Princess, Leonora.
"Princess.—My Leonora, first you look at me
And smile, then at yourself, and smile again.What is it? Let your friend partake. You seemVery considerate, and much amused.
"Leonora.—My Princess, I but smiled to see ourselves
Decked in these pastoral habiliments.We look right happy shepherdesses both,And what we do is still pure innocence.We weave these wreaths. Mine, gay with many flowers,Still swells and blushes underneath my hand;Thou, moved with higher thought and greater heart,Hast only wove the slender laurel bough.
"Princess.—The bough which I, while wreathing thoughts, have
wreathed,Soon finds a worthy resting-place. I lay itUpon my Virgil's forehead.
[Crowns the bust of Virgil.
"Leonora.And I mine,
My jocund garland, on the noble browOf Master Ludovico.
[Crowns the bust of Ariosto.
Well may he,Whose sportive verse shall never fade, demandHis tribute of the spring!
"Princess.'Twas amiable
In the duke, my brother, to conduct us,So early in the year, to this retreat.Here we possess ourselves, here we may dreamUninterrupted hours—dream ourselves backInto the golden age which poets sing.I love this Belriguardo; I have herePass'd many youthful, many happy days;And the fresh green, and this bright sun, recallThe feelings of those times.
"Leonora.Yes, a new world
Surrounds us here. How it delights—the shadeOf leaves for ever green! how it revives—The rushing of that brook! with giddy joyThe young boughs swing them in the morning air;And from their beds the little friendly flowersLook with the eye of childhood up to us.The trustful gardener gives to the broad dayHis winter store of oranges and citrons;One wide blue sky rests over all; the snowOn the horizon, from the distant hills,In light dissolving vapour steals away."
The conversation winds gracefully towards poetry and Tasso. We will answer at once the interesting question, whether the poet has represented Leonora d'Este, the princess, as being in love with Tasso. He has; and very delicately has he made her express this sentiment. From the moment when, doubtless thinking of the living poet, she twined the laurel wreath which she afterwards deposited on the brow of Virgil, to the last scene where she leads the unhappy Tasso to a fatal declaration of hispassion, there is a gentlecrescendoof what always remains, however, a very subdued and meditative affection. She loves—but like a princess; she muses over the danger to herself from suffering such a sentiment towards one in so different a rank of life to grow upon her; she never thinks of the danger tohim, to the hapless Tasso, by her betrayal of an affection which she is yet resolved to keep within subjection. To be sure it may be said, that all women have something of the princess in them at this epoch of their lives. There is a wonderful selfishness in the heart, while it still asks itself whether it shall love or not. The sentiment of the princess is very elegantly disguised in the jesting vein in which she rallies Leonora Sanvitale—
"Leonora.—Your mind embraces wider regions; mine
Lingers content within the little isle,And 'midst the laurel grove of poesy.
"Princess.—In which fair isle, in which sweet grove, they say,
The myrtle also flourishes. And thoughThere wander many muses there, we chooseOur friend and playmate not alone fromthem,We rather greet the poet there himself,Who seems indeed to shun us, seems to fly,Seeking we know not what, and he himselfPerhaps as little knows. 'Tis pretty when,In some propitious hour, the enraptured youthLooking with better eyes, detects inusThe treasure he had been so far to seek.
"Leonora.—The jest is pleasant—touches, but not near.
I honour each man's merit; and to TassoAm barely just. His eye, that covets nothing,Light ranges over all; his ear is fill'dWith the rich harmony great nature makes;What ancient records, what the living scene,Disclose, his open bosom takes it all;What beams of truth stray scattered o'er this world,His mind collects, converges. How his heartHas animated the inanimate!How oft ennobled what we little prize,And shown how poor the treasures of the great!In this enchanted circle of his ownProceeds the wondrous man; and us he drawsWithin, to follow and participate.He seems to near us, yet he stays remote—Seems to regard us, and regards insteadSome spirit that assumes our place the while.
"Princess.—Finely and delicately hast thou limn'd
The poet, moving in his world of thought.And yet, methinks, some fair realityHas wrought upon him here. Those charming versesFound hanging here and there upon our trees,Like golden fruit, that to the finer senseBreathes of a new Hesperides: think youThese are not tokens of a genuine love?
And when he gives a name to the fair objectOf all this praise, he calls it Leonora!
"Leonora.—Thy name, as well as mine. I, for my part,
Should take it ill were he to choose another.Here is no question of a narrow love,That would engross its solitary prize,And guards it jealously from every eyeThat also would admire. When contemplationIs deeply busy with thy graver worth,My lighter being haply flits across,And adds its pleasure to the pensive mood.It is not us—forgive me if I say it—Not us he loves; but down from all the spheresHe draws the matter of his strong affection,And gives it to the name we bear. And we—We seem to love the man, yet love in himThat only which we highest know to love.
"Princess.—You have become an adept in this science,
And put forth, Leonora, such profunditiesAs something more than penetrate the ear,yet hardly touch the thought.
"Leonora.—Thou, Plato's scholar!
Not apprehend what I, a neophyte,Venture to prattle of"—
Alphonso enters, and enquires after Tasso. Leonora answers, that she had seen him at a distance, with his book and tablets, writing and walking, and adds that, from some hint he had let fall, she gathered that his great work was near its completion; and, in fact, the princess soon after descries him coming towards them:—
"Slowly he comes,
Stands still awhile as unresolved, then hastes,With quicken'd step, towards us; then againSlackens his pace, and pauses."
Tasso enters, and presents hisJerusalem Deliveredto his patron, the Duke of Ferrara. Alphonso, seeing the laurel wreath on the bust of Virgil, makes a sign to his sister; and the princess, after some remonstrance on the part of Tasso, transfers it from the statue to the head of the living poet. As she crowns him, she says—
"Thou givest me, Tasso, here the rare delight,With silent act, to tell thee what I think."
But the poet is no sooner crowned than he entreats that the wreath should be removed. It weighs on him, it is a burden, a pressure, it sinks and abashes him. Besides, he feels, as the man of genius must always feel, that not to wear the crown but to earn it, is the real joy as well as task of his life. The laurel is indeed for the bust, not for the living head.
"Take it away!
Oh take, ye gods, this glory from my brow!Hide it again in clouds! Bear it aloftTo heights all unattainable, that stillMy whole of life for this great recompense,Be one eternal course."
He obeys, however, the will of the princess, who bids him retain it. We are now introduced to the antagonist, in every sense of the word, of Tasso,—Antonio, secretary of state. In addition to the causes of repugnance springing from their opposite characters, Antonio is jealous of the favour which the young poet has won at the court of Ferrara, both with his patron and the ladies. This representative of the practical understanding speaks with admiration of the court of Rome, and the ability of the ruling pontiff. He says—
"No nobler object is there in the worldThan this—a prince who ably rules his people,A people where the proudest heart obeys,Where each man thinks he serves himself alone,Because what fits him is alone commanded.
Alphonso speaks of the poem which Tasso has just completed, and points to the crown which he wears. Then follow some of the unkindest words which a secretary of state could possibly bestow on the occasion.
"Antonio.—You solve a riddle for me. Entering here
I saw to my surprisetwocrowned.
[Looking towards the bust of Ariosto.
"Tasso.I wish
Thou could'st as plainly as thou see'st my honours,Behold the oppress'd and downcast spirit within.
"Antonio—I have long known that in his recompenses
Alphonso is immoderate; 'tis thineTo prove to-day what all who serve the princeHave learn'd, or will."
Antonio then launches into an eloquent eulogium upon theothercrowned one—upon Ariosto—which has for its object as well to dash the pride of the living, as to do homage to the dead. He adds, with a most cruel ambiguity,
"Who ventures near this man to place himself,
Even for his boldness may deserve a crown."
The seeds of enmity, it is manifest, are plentifully sown between Antonio and Tasso. Here ends the 1st Act.
At the commencement of the 2d Act, the princess is endeavouring to heal the wound that has been inflicted on the just pride of the poet, and she alludes, in particular, to the eulogy which Antonio had so invidiously passed upon Ariosto. The answer of Tasso deserves attention. It is peculiar to the poetic genius to estimate very differently at different times the value of its own labours. Sometimes do but grant to the poet his claim to the possession of genius, and his head strikes the stars. At other times, when contemplating the lives of those men whose actions he has been content to celebrate in song, he doubts whether he should not rank himself as the very prince of idlers. He is sometimes tempted to think that to have given one good stroke with the sword, were worth all the delicate touches of his pen. This feeling Tasso has finely expressed.
"Princess.—When Antonio knows what thou hast done
To honour these our times, then will he place theeOn the same level, side by side, with himHe now depicts in so gigantic stature.
"Tasso.—Believe me, lady, Ariosto's praise
Heard from his lips, was likely more to pleaseThan wound me. It confirms us, it consoles,To hear the man extoll'd whom we have placedBefore us as a model: we can sayIn secret to ourselves—gain thou a shareOf his acknowledged merit, and thou gain'stAs certainly a portion of his fame.No—that which to its depths has stirr'd my spirit,What still I feel through all my sinking soul,It was the picture of that living world,Which restless, vast, enormous, yet revolvesIn measured circle round the one great man,Fulfils the course which he, the demi-god,Dares to prescribe to it. With eager earI listen'd to the experienced man, whose speechGave faithful transcript of a real scene.Alas! the more I listen'd, still the moreI sank within myself: it seem'd my beingWould vanish like an echo of the hills,Resolved to a mere sound—a word—a nothing.
"Princess.—Poets and heroes for each other live,
Poets and heroes seek each other out,And envy not each other: this thyself,Few minutes past, did vividly portray.True, it is glorious to perform the deedThat merits noble song; yet glorious tooWith noble song the once accomplish'd deedThrough all the after-world to memorize."
When she continues to urge Tasso to make the friendship of Antonio, and assures him that the return of the minister has only procured him a friend the more, he answers:—
"Tasso.—I hoped it once, I doubt it now.
Instructive were to me his intercourse,Useful his counsel in a thousand ways:This man possesses all in which I fail.And yet—though at his birth flock'd every god,To hang his cradle with some special gift—The graces came not there, they stood aloof:And he whom these sweet sisters visit not,May possess much, may in bestowing beMost bountiful, but never will a friend,Or loved disciple, on his bosom rest."
The tendency of this scene is to lull Tasso into the belief that he is beloved of the princess. Of course he is ardent to obey the latest injunctions he has received from her, and when Antonio next makes his appearance, he offers him immediately "his hand and heart." The secretary of state receives such a sudden offer (as it might be expected a secretary of state would do) with great coolness; he will wait till he knows whether he can return the like offer of friendship. He discourses on the excellence of moderation, and in a somewhat magisterial tone, little justified by the relative intellectual position of the speakers. Here, again, we have a true insight into the character of the man of genius. He is modest—very—till you become too overbearing; he exaggerates the superiority in practical wisdom of men who have mingled extensively with the world, and so invites a tone of dictation; and yet withal he has a sly consciousness, that this same superiority of the man of the world consists much more in a certain fortunate limitation of thought than in any peculiar extension. The wisdom of such a man has passed through the mind of the poet, with this difference, that in his mind there is much beside this wisdom, much that is higher than this wisdom; and so it does not maintain a very prominent position, but gets obscured and neglected.
"Tasso.—Thou hast good title to advise, to warn,
For sage experience, like a long-tried friend,Stands at thy side. Yet be assured of this,The solitary heart hears every day,Hears every hour, a warning; cons and proves,And puts in practice secretly that loreWhich in harsh lessons you would teach as new,As something widely out of reach."
Yet, spurred on by the injunction of the princess, he still makes an attempt to grasp at the friendship of Antonio.
"Tasso.—Once more! here is my hand! clasp it in thine!
Nay, step not back, nor, noble sir, deny meThe happiness, the greatest of good men,To yield me, trustful, to superior worth,Without reserve, without a pause or halt.
"Antonio.—You come full sail upon me. Plain it is
You are accustomed to make easy conquests,To walk broad paths, to find an open door.Thy merit—and thy fortune—I admit,But fear we stand asunder wide apart.
"Tasso.—In years and in tried worth I still am wanting;
In zeal and will, I yield to none.
"Antonio.The will
Draws the deed after by no magic charm,And zeal grows weary where the way is long:Who reach the goal, they only wear the crown.And yet, crowns are there, or say garlands rather,Of many sorts, some gather'd as we go,Pluck'd as we sing and saunter.
"Tasso.But a gift
Freely bestow'd on this mind, and to thatAs utterly denied—this not each man,Stretching his hand, can gather if he will.