1Folk-songs of Southern India.2Manual of the Nilagiri district.3The Todas, 1906.4Account of the Primitive Tribes and Monuments of the Nilagiris, 1873.5Gazetteer of the Nilgiris.6Madras Christian College Magazine, 1892.7Gazetteer of the Nilgiris.8Manual of Coorg.9Pioneer, 4th October 1907.10Description of a singular Aboriginal Race inhabiting the summit of the Neilgherry Hills.11The Todas, 1906.12Op. cit.13Op. cit.14Madras Mail, 1907.15The bridge spanning the river of death, which the blessed cross in safety.16Report, Government Botanic Gardens, Nilgiris, 1903.17E. Schmidt. Reise nach Sudindien, 1894.18The World’s Peoples, 1908.19H. H. Wilson, Essays and Lectures, chiefly on the Religion of the Hindus, 1862.20Hindu Castes and Sects.21The Mystics, Ascetics, and Saints of India, 1903.22Madras Census Report, 1901.23Madras Census Report, 1901.24Madras Census Report, 1891.25A Native: Pen and Ink Sketches of South India.26Madras Census Report, 1891.27Manual of the S. Canara district.28Yule and Burnell. Hobson-Jobson.29Calcutta Review.30Indian Review, VII, 1906.31SeeG. Krishna Rao. Treatise on Aliya Santāna Law and Usage, Mangalore, 1898.32Calcutta Review.33Malabar Law and Custom, 3rd ed., 1905.34The Law of Partition and Succession, from the text of Varadaraja’s Vyavaharaniranya by A. C. Burnell (1872).35Calcutta Review.36Report of the Malabar Marriage Commission, 1891.37Mysore and Coorg Gazetteer.38Rev. J. Cain, Ind. Ant., V, 1876.39M. Paupa Rao Naidu. The Criminal Tribes of India. No. III, Madras, 1907.40Op. cit.41Tribes and Castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Bāwariya, 1906.42Tribes and Castes of Bengal, 1891.43Journey through Mysore, Canara and Malabar, 1807.44Gentu or Gentoo is “a corruption of the Portuguese Gentio, gentile or heathen, which they applied to the Hindus in contradistinction to the Moros or Moors,i.e., Mahommedans. It is applied to the Telugu-speaking Hindus specially, and to their language.” Yule and Burnell, Hobson-Jobson.45Historical Sketches of the South of India: Mysore, 1810–17.46By law, to constitute dacoity, there must be five or more in the gang committing the crime. Yule and Burnell,op. cit.47Circumcision is practised by some Kallans of the Tamil country.48Madras Mail, 1902.49Mysore Census Report, 1901.50Madras Mail, 1905.51Op. cit.52Manual of the South Canara district.53Agricultural Ledger Series, Calcutta, No. 7, 1904.54Jeypore. Breklum, 1901.55Manual of the North Arcot district.56Madras Census Report, 1891.57Op. cit.58Taylor. Catalogue Raisonné of Oriental Manuscripts.59Madras Census Report, 1901.60Journey from Madras through Mysore, Canara and Malabar.61Ind. Ant. XVIII, 1889.62Hobson-Jobson.63Decadas de Asia.64J. S. F. Mackenzie, Ind. Ant. IV, 1875.65Madras Census Report, 1901.66Sanskrit hymn repeated a number of times during daily ablutions.67Manual of the North Arcot district.68J. S. F. Mackenzie, Ind. Ant. IV, 1875.69SeeF. S. Mullaly. Notes on Criminal Classes of the Madras Presidency.70History of Railway Thieves, Madras, 1904.71Manual of the North Arcot district.72Occasional Essays on Native South Indian Life.73Gazetteer of the Central Provinces, 1870.74Report of the Ethnological Committee of the Central Provinces.75Wilson. Glossary of Judicial and Revenue Terms.76Manual of Malabar.77Devil worship of the Tuluvas, Ind. Ant. XXIII, XXIV, and XXV, 1894–96.78Occasional Essays on Native South Indian Life.79Madras Mail, 1905.80Madras Census Report, 1901.81Manual of the Vizagapatam district.82Manual of the North Arcot district.83Manual of the Ganjam district.84Madras Census Report, 1891.85Manual of the North Arcot district.86Religious Thought and Life in India.87Christianity and Caste, 1893.88In the Vēdic verse the word used for my brothers literally means your husbands.89A hōtri is one who presides at the time of sacrifices.90Madras Christian College Magazine, March, 1903.91Religious Thought and Life in India.92SeeThurston, Ethnographic Notes in Southern India, 1906, pp. 229–37.93Op. cit.94Watt, Dict. Economic Products of India.95Viaggio all’ Indie orientali, 1672.96SeeNote on the Tulsi Plant. Journ. Anthrop. Soc., Bombay, VIII, I, 1907.97Madras Mail, 1906.98Hobson-Jobson.99Music and Musical Instruments of Southern India and the Deccan, 1891.100Oriental Commerce.101Gazetteer of the South Arcot district.102Collection of the Decisions of High Courts and the Privy Council on the Hindu Law of Marriage and the Effect of Apostacy after marriage. Madras, 1891.103Madras Mail, 1904.104Ind. Ant. III, 1874.105Ind. Ant. III, 1874.106Mysore and Coorg Gazetteer, 1877.107Said to be derived from ma, a negation, and arka, sun, in allusion to their not performing the adoration of that luminary which is customary among Brāhmans.108Brahmanism and Hinduism.109Manual of the South Canara district.110Fraser’s Magazine, May 1875.111Loc. cit.112Indian Review, VII, 1906.113Madras Mail, 1907.114J. S. F. Mackenzie, Ind. Ant., IV, 1875.115Madras Census Report, 1901.
1Folk-songs of Southern India.2Manual of the Nilagiri district.3The Todas, 1906.4Account of the Primitive Tribes and Monuments of the Nilagiris, 1873.5Gazetteer of the Nilgiris.6Madras Christian College Magazine, 1892.7Gazetteer of the Nilgiris.8Manual of Coorg.9Pioneer, 4th October 1907.10Description of a singular Aboriginal Race inhabiting the summit of the Neilgherry Hills.11The Todas, 1906.12Op. cit.13Op. cit.14Madras Mail, 1907.15The bridge spanning the river of death, which the blessed cross in safety.16Report, Government Botanic Gardens, Nilgiris, 1903.17E. Schmidt. Reise nach Sudindien, 1894.18The World’s Peoples, 1908.19H. H. Wilson, Essays and Lectures, chiefly on the Religion of the Hindus, 1862.20Hindu Castes and Sects.21The Mystics, Ascetics, and Saints of India, 1903.22Madras Census Report, 1901.23Madras Census Report, 1901.24Madras Census Report, 1891.25A Native: Pen and Ink Sketches of South India.26Madras Census Report, 1891.27Manual of the S. Canara district.28Yule and Burnell. Hobson-Jobson.29Calcutta Review.30Indian Review, VII, 1906.31SeeG. Krishna Rao. Treatise on Aliya Santāna Law and Usage, Mangalore, 1898.32Calcutta Review.33Malabar Law and Custom, 3rd ed., 1905.34The Law of Partition and Succession, from the text of Varadaraja’s Vyavaharaniranya by A. C. Burnell (1872).35Calcutta Review.36Report of the Malabar Marriage Commission, 1891.37Mysore and Coorg Gazetteer.38Rev. J. Cain, Ind. Ant., V, 1876.39M. Paupa Rao Naidu. The Criminal Tribes of India. No. III, Madras, 1907.40Op. cit.41Tribes and Castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Bāwariya, 1906.42Tribes and Castes of Bengal, 1891.43Journey through Mysore, Canara and Malabar, 1807.44Gentu or Gentoo is “a corruption of the Portuguese Gentio, gentile or heathen, which they applied to the Hindus in contradistinction to the Moros or Moors,i.e., Mahommedans. It is applied to the Telugu-speaking Hindus specially, and to their language.” Yule and Burnell, Hobson-Jobson.45Historical Sketches of the South of India: Mysore, 1810–17.46By law, to constitute dacoity, there must be five or more in the gang committing the crime. Yule and Burnell,op. cit.47Circumcision is practised by some Kallans of the Tamil country.48Madras Mail, 1902.49Mysore Census Report, 1901.50Madras Mail, 1905.51Op. cit.52Manual of the South Canara district.53Agricultural Ledger Series, Calcutta, No. 7, 1904.54Jeypore. Breklum, 1901.55Manual of the North Arcot district.56Madras Census Report, 1891.57Op. cit.58Taylor. Catalogue Raisonné of Oriental Manuscripts.59Madras Census Report, 1901.60Journey from Madras through Mysore, Canara and Malabar.61Ind. Ant. XVIII, 1889.62Hobson-Jobson.63Decadas de Asia.64J. S. F. Mackenzie, Ind. Ant. IV, 1875.65Madras Census Report, 1901.66Sanskrit hymn repeated a number of times during daily ablutions.67Manual of the North Arcot district.68J. S. F. Mackenzie, Ind. Ant. IV, 1875.69SeeF. S. Mullaly. Notes on Criminal Classes of the Madras Presidency.70History of Railway Thieves, Madras, 1904.71Manual of the North Arcot district.72Occasional Essays on Native South Indian Life.73Gazetteer of the Central Provinces, 1870.74Report of the Ethnological Committee of the Central Provinces.75Wilson. Glossary of Judicial and Revenue Terms.76Manual of Malabar.77Devil worship of the Tuluvas, Ind. Ant. XXIII, XXIV, and XXV, 1894–96.78Occasional Essays on Native South Indian Life.79Madras Mail, 1905.80Madras Census Report, 1901.81Manual of the Vizagapatam district.82Manual of the North Arcot district.83Manual of the Ganjam district.84Madras Census Report, 1891.85Manual of the North Arcot district.86Religious Thought and Life in India.87Christianity and Caste, 1893.88In the Vēdic verse the word used for my brothers literally means your husbands.89A hōtri is one who presides at the time of sacrifices.90Madras Christian College Magazine, March, 1903.91Religious Thought and Life in India.92SeeThurston, Ethnographic Notes in Southern India, 1906, pp. 229–37.93Op. cit.94Watt, Dict. Economic Products of India.95Viaggio all’ Indie orientali, 1672.96SeeNote on the Tulsi Plant. Journ. Anthrop. Soc., Bombay, VIII, I, 1907.97Madras Mail, 1906.98Hobson-Jobson.99Music and Musical Instruments of Southern India and the Deccan, 1891.100Oriental Commerce.101Gazetteer of the South Arcot district.102Collection of the Decisions of High Courts and the Privy Council on the Hindu Law of Marriage and the Effect of Apostacy after marriage. Madras, 1891.103Madras Mail, 1904.104Ind. Ant. III, 1874.105Ind. Ant. III, 1874.106Mysore and Coorg Gazetteer, 1877.107Said to be derived from ma, a negation, and arka, sun, in allusion to their not performing the adoration of that luminary which is customary among Brāhmans.108Brahmanism and Hinduism.109Manual of the South Canara district.110Fraser’s Magazine, May 1875.111Loc. cit.112Indian Review, VII, 1906.113Madras Mail, 1907.114J. S. F. Mackenzie, Ind. Ant., IV, 1875.115Madras Census Report, 1901.
1Folk-songs of Southern India.2Manual of the Nilagiri district.3The Todas, 1906.4Account of the Primitive Tribes and Monuments of the Nilagiris, 1873.5Gazetteer of the Nilgiris.6Madras Christian College Magazine, 1892.7Gazetteer of the Nilgiris.8Manual of Coorg.9Pioneer, 4th October 1907.10Description of a singular Aboriginal Race inhabiting the summit of the Neilgherry Hills.11The Todas, 1906.12Op. cit.13Op. cit.14Madras Mail, 1907.15The bridge spanning the river of death, which the blessed cross in safety.16Report, Government Botanic Gardens, Nilgiris, 1903.17E. Schmidt. Reise nach Sudindien, 1894.18The World’s Peoples, 1908.19H. H. Wilson, Essays and Lectures, chiefly on the Religion of the Hindus, 1862.20Hindu Castes and Sects.21The Mystics, Ascetics, and Saints of India, 1903.22Madras Census Report, 1901.23Madras Census Report, 1901.24Madras Census Report, 1891.25A Native: Pen and Ink Sketches of South India.26Madras Census Report, 1891.27Manual of the S. Canara district.28Yule and Burnell. Hobson-Jobson.29Calcutta Review.30Indian Review, VII, 1906.31SeeG. Krishna Rao. Treatise on Aliya Santāna Law and Usage, Mangalore, 1898.32Calcutta Review.33Malabar Law and Custom, 3rd ed., 1905.34The Law of Partition and Succession, from the text of Varadaraja’s Vyavaharaniranya by A. C. Burnell (1872).35Calcutta Review.36Report of the Malabar Marriage Commission, 1891.37Mysore and Coorg Gazetteer.38Rev. J. Cain, Ind. Ant., V, 1876.39M. Paupa Rao Naidu. The Criminal Tribes of India. No. III, Madras, 1907.40Op. cit.41Tribes and Castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Bāwariya, 1906.42Tribes and Castes of Bengal, 1891.43Journey through Mysore, Canara and Malabar, 1807.44Gentu or Gentoo is “a corruption of the Portuguese Gentio, gentile or heathen, which they applied to the Hindus in contradistinction to the Moros or Moors,i.e., Mahommedans. It is applied to the Telugu-speaking Hindus specially, and to their language.” Yule and Burnell, Hobson-Jobson.45Historical Sketches of the South of India: Mysore, 1810–17.46By law, to constitute dacoity, there must be five or more in the gang committing the crime. Yule and Burnell,op. cit.47Circumcision is practised by some Kallans of the Tamil country.48Madras Mail, 1902.49Mysore Census Report, 1901.50Madras Mail, 1905.51Op. cit.52Manual of the South Canara district.53Agricultural Ledger Series, Calcutta, No. 7, 1904.54Jeypore. Breklum, 1901.55Manual of the North Arcot district.56Madras Census Report, 1891.57Op. cit.58Taylor. Catalogue Raisonné of Oriental Manuscripts.59Madras Census Report, 1901.60Journey from Madras through Mysore, Canara and Malabar.61Ind. Ant. XVIII, 1889.62Hobson-Jobson.63Decadas de Asia.64J. S. F. Mackenzie, Ind. Ant. IV, 1875.65Madras Census Report, 1901.66Sanskrit hymn repeated a number of times during daily ablutions.67Manual of the North Arcot district.68J. S. F. Mackenzie, Ind. Ant. IV, 1875.69SeeF. S. Mullaly. Notes on Criminal Classes of the Madras Presidency.70History of Railway Thieves, Madras, 1904.71Manual of the North Arcot district.72Occasional Essays on Native South Indian Life.73Gazetteer of the Central Provinces, 1870.74Report of the Ethnological Committee of the Central Provinces.75Wilson. Glossary of Judicial and Revenue Terms.76Manual of Malabar.77Devil worship of the Tuluvas, Ind. Ant. XXIII, XXIV, and XXV, 1894–96.78Occasional Essays on Native South Indian Life.79Madras Mail, 1905.80Madras Census Report, 1901.81Manual of the Vizagapatam district.82Manual of the North Arcot district.83Manual of the Ganjam district.84Madras Census Report, 1891.85Manual of the North Arcot district.86Religious Thought and Life in India.87Christianity and Caste, 1893.88In the Vēdic verse the word used for my brothers literally means your husbands.89A hōtri is one who presides at the time of sacrifices.90Madras Christian College Magazine, March, 1903.91Religious Thought and Life in India.92SeeThurston, Ethnographic Notes in Southern India, 1906, pp. 229–37.93Op. cit.94Watt, Dict. Economic Products of India.95Viaggio all’ Indie orientali, 1672.96SeeNote on the Tulsi Plant. Journ. Anthrop. Soc., Bombay, VIII, I, 1907.97Madras Mail, 1906.98Hobson-Jobson.99Music and Musical Instruments of Southern India and the Deccan, 1891.100Oriental Commerce.101Gazetteer of the South Arcot district.102Collection of the Decisions of High Courts and the Privy Council on the Hindu Law of Marriage and the Effect of Apostacy after marriage. Madras, 1891.103Madras Mail, 1904.104Ind. Ant. III, 1874.105Ind. Ant. III, 1874.106Mysore and Coorg Gazetteer, 1877.107Said to be derived from ma, a negation, and arka, sun, in allusion to their not performing the adoration of that luminary which is customary among Brāhmans.108Brahmanism and Hinduism.109Manual of the South Canara district.110Fraser’s Magazine, May 1875.111Loc. cit.112Indian Review, VII, 1906.113Madras Mail, 1907.114J. S. F. Mackenzie, Ind. Ant., IV, 1875.115Madras Census Report, 1901.
1Folk-songs of Southern India.2Manual of the Nilagiri district.3The Todas, 1906.4Account of the Primitive Tribes and Monuments of the Nilagiris, 1873.5Gazetteer of the Nilgiris.6Madras Christian College Magazine, 1892.7Gazetteer of the Nilgiris.8Manual of Coorg.9Pioneer, 4th October 1907.10Description of a singular Aboriginal Race inhabiting the summit of the Neilgherry Hills.11The Todas, 1906.12Op. cit.13Op. cit.14Madras Mail, 1907.15The bridge spanning the river of death, which the blessed cross in safety.16Report, Government Botanic Gardens, Nilgiris, 1903.17E. Schmidt. Reise nach Sudindien, 1894.18The World’s Peoples, 1908.19H. H. Wilson, Essays and Lectures, chiefly on the Religion of the Hindus, 1862.20Hindu Castes and Sects.21The Mystics, Ascetics, and Saints of India, 1903.22Madras Census Report, 1901.23Madras Census Report, 1901.24Madras Census Report, 1891.25A Native: Pen and Ink Sketches of South India.26Madras Census Report, 1891.27Manual of the S. Canara district.28Yule and Burnell. Hobson-Jobson.29Calcutta Review.30Indian Review, VII, 1906.31SeeG. Krishna Rao. Treatise on Aliya Santāna Law and Usage, Mangalore, 1898.32Calcutta Review.33Malabar Law and Custom, 3rd ed., 1905.34The Law of Partition and Succession, from the text of Varadaraja’s Vyavaharaniranya by A. C. Burnell (1872).35Calcutta Review.36Report of the Malabar Marriage Commission, 1891.37Mysore and Coorg Gazetteer.38Rev. J. Cain, Ind. Ant., V, 1876.39M. Paupa Rao Naidu. The Criminal Tribes of India. No. III, Madras, 1907.40Op. cit.41Tribes and Castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Bāwariya, 1906.42Tribes and Castes of Bengal, 1891.43Journey through Mysore, Canara and Malabar, 1807.44Gentu or Gentoo is “a corruption of the Portuguese Gentio, gentile or heathen, which they applied to the Hindus in contradistinction to the Moros or Moors,i.e., Mahommedans. It is applied to the Telugu-speaking Hindus specially, and to their language.” Yule and Burnell, Hobson-Jobson.45Historical Sketches of the South of India: Mysore, 1810–17.46By law, to constitute dacoity, there must be five or more in the gang committing the crime. Yule and Burnell,op. cit.47Circumcision is practised by some Kallans of the Tamil country.48Madras Mail, 1902.49Mysore Census Report, 1901.50Madras Mail, 1905.51Op. cit.52Manual of the South Canara district.53Agricultural Ledger Series, Calcutta, No. 7, 1904.54Jeypore. Breklum, 1901.55Manual of the North Arcot district.56Madras Census Report, 1891.57Op. cit.58Taylor. Catalogue Raisonné of Oriental Manuscripts.59Madras Census Report, 1901.60Journey from Madras through Mysore, Canara and Malabar.61Ind. Ant. XVIII, 1889.62Hobson-Jobson.63Decadas de Asia.64J. S. F. Mackenzie, Ind. Ant. IV, 1875.65Madras Census Report, 1901.66Sanskrit hymn repeated a number of times during daily ablutions.67Manual of the North Arcot district.68J. S. F. Mackenzie, Ind. Ant. IV, 1875.69SeeF. S. Mullaly. Notes on Criminal Classes of the Madras Presidency.70History of Railway Thieves, Madras, 1904.71Manual of the North Arcot district.72Occasional Essays on Native South Indian Life.73Gazetteer of the Central Provinces, 1870.74Report of the Ethnological Committee of the Central Provinces.75Wilson. Glossary of Judicial and Revenue Terms.76Manual of Malabar.77Devil worship of the Tuluvas, Ind. Ant. XXIII, XXIV, and XXV, 1894–96.78Occasional Essays on Native South Indian Life.79Madras Mail, 1905.80Madras Census Report, 1901.81Manual of the Vizagapatam district.82Manual of the North Arcot district.83Manual of the Ganjam district.84Madras Census Report, 1891.85Manual of the North Arcot district.86Religious Thought and Life in India.87Christianity and Caste, 1893.88In the Vēdic verse the word used for my brothers literally means your husbands.89A hōtri is one who presides at the time of sacrifices.90Madras Christian College Magazine, March, 1903.91Religious Thought and Life in India.92SeeThurston, Ethnographic Notes in Southern India, 1906, pp. 229–37.93Op. cit.94Watt, Dict. Economic Products of India.95Viaggio all’ Indie orientali, 1672.96SeeNote on the Tulsi Plant. Journ. Anthrop. Soc., Bombay, VIII, I, 1907.97Madras Mail, 1906.98Hobson-Jobson.99Music and Musical Instruments of Southern India and the Deccan, 1891.100Oriental Commerce.101Gazetteer of the South Arcot district.102Collection of the Decisions of High Courts and the Privy Council on the Hindu Law of Marriage and the Effect of Apostacy after marriage. Madras, 1891.103Madras Mail, 1904.104Ind. Ant. III, 1874.105Ind. Ant. III, 1874.106Mysore and Coorg Gazetteer, 1877.107Said to be derived from ma, a negation, and arka, sun, in allusion to their not performing the adoration of that luminary which is customary among Brāhmans.108Brahmanism and Hinduism.109Manual of the South Canara district.110Fraser’s Magazine, May 1875.111Loc. cit.112Indian Review, VII, 1906.113Madras Mail, 1907.114J. S. F. Mackenzie, Ind. Ant., IV, 1875.115Madras Census Report, 1901.
1Folk-songs of Southern India.
2Manual of the Nilagiri district.
3The Todas, 1906.
4Account of the Primitive Tribes and Monuments of the Nilagiris, 1873.
5Gazetteer of the Nilgiris.
6Madras Christian College Magazine, 1892.
7Gazetteer of the Nilgiris.
8Manual of Coorg.
9Pioneer, 4th October 1907.
10Description of a singular Aboriginal Race inhabiting the summit of the Neilgherry Hills.
11The Todas, 1906.
12Op. cit.
13Op. cit.
14Madras Mail, 1907.
15The bridge spanning the river of death, which the blessed cross in safety.
16Report, Government Botanic Gardens, Nilgiris, 1903.
17E. Schmidt. Reise nach Sudindien, 1894.
18The World’s Peoples, 1908.
19H. H. Wilson, Essays and Lectures, chiefly on the Religion of the Hindus, 1862.
20Hindu Castes and Sects.
21The Mystics, Ascetics, and Saints of India, 1903.
22Madras Census Report, 1901.
23Madras Census Report, 1901.
24Madras Census Report, 1891.
25A Native: Pen and Ink Sketches of South India.
26Madras Census Report, 1891.
27Manual of the S. Canara district.
28Yule and Burnell. Hobson-Jobson.
29Calcutta Review.
30Indian Review, VII, 1906.
31SeeG. Krishna Rao. Treatise on Aliya Santāna Law and Usage, Mangalore, 1898.
32Calcutta Review.
33Malabar Law and Custom, 3rd ed., 1905.
34The Law of Partition and Succession, from the text of Varadaraja’s Vyavaharaniranya by A. C. Burnell (1872).
35Calcutta Review.
36Report of the Malabar Marriage Commission, 1891.
37Mysore and Coorg Gazetteer.
38Rev. J. Cain, Ind. Ant., V, 1876.
39M. Paupa Rao Naidu. The Criminal Tribes of India. No. III, Madras, 1907.
40Op. cit.
41Tribes and Castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Bāwariya, 1906.
42Tribes and Castes of Bengal, 1891.
43Journey through Mysore, Canara and Malabar, 1807.
44Gentu or Gentoo is “a corruption of the Portuguese Gentio, gentile or heathen, which they applied to the Hindus in contradistinction to the Moros or Moors,i.e., Mahommedans. It is applied to the Telugu-speaking Hindus specially, and to their language.” Yule and Burnell, Hobson-Jobson.
45Historical Sketches of the South of India: Mysore, 1810–17.
46By law, to constitute dacoity, there must be five or more in the gang committing the crime. Yule and Burnell,op. cit.
47Circumcision is practised by some Kallans of the Tamil country.
48Madras Mail, 1902.
49Mysore Census Report, 1901.
50Madras Mail, 1905.
51Op. cit.
52Manual of the South Canara district.
53Agricultural Ledger Series, Calcutta, No. 7, 1904.
54Jeypore. Breklum, 1901.
55Manual of the North Arcot district.
56Madras Census Report, 1891.
57Op. cit.
58Taylor. Catalogue Raisonné of Oriental Manuscripts.
59Madras Census Report, 1901.
60Journey from Madras through Mysore, Canara and Malabar.
61Ind. Ant. XVIII, 1889.
62Hobson-Jobson.
63Decadas de Asia.
64J. S. F. Mackenzie, Ind. Ant. IV, 1875.
65Madras Census Report, 1901.
66Sanskrit hymn repeated a number of times during daily ablutions.
67Manual of the North Arcot district.
68J. S. F. Mackenzie, Ind. Ant. IV, 1875.
69SeeF. S. Mullaly. Notes on Criminal Classes of the Madras Presidency.
70History of Railway Thieves, Madras, 1904.
71Manual of the North Arcot district.
72Occasional Essays on Native South Indian Life.
73Gazetteer of the Central Provinces, 1870.
74Report of the Ethnological Committee of the Central Provinces.
75Wilson. Glossary of Judicial and Revenue Terms.
76Manual of Malabar.
77Devil worship of the Tuluvas, Ind. Ant. XXIII, XXIV, and XXV, 1894–96.
78Occasional Essays on Native South Indian Life.
79Madras Mail, 1905.
80Madras Census Report, 1901.
81Manual of the Vizagapatam district.
82Manual of the North Arcot district.
83Manual of the Ganjam district.
84Madras Census Report, 1891.
85Manual of the North Arcot district.
86Religious Thought and Life in India.
87Christianity and Caste, 1893.
88In the Vēdic verse the word used for my brothers literally means your husbands.
89A hōtri is one who presides at the time of sacrifices.
90Madras Christian College Magazine, March, 1903.
91Religious Thought and Life in India.
92SeeThurston, Ethnographic Notes in Southern India, 1906, pp. 229–37.
93Op. cit.
94Watt, Dict. Economic Products of India.
95Viaggio all’ Indie orientali, 1672.
96SeeNote on the Tulsi Plant. Journ. Anthrop. Soc., Bombay, VIII, I, 1907.
97Madras Mail, 1906.
98Hobson-Jobson.
99Music and Musical Instruments of Southern India and the Deccan, 1891.
100Oriental Commerce.
101Gazetteer of the South Arcot district.
102Collection of the Decisions of High Courts and the Privy Council on the Hindu Law of Marriage and the Effect of Apostacy after marriage. Madras, 1891.
103Madras Mail, 1904.
104Ind. Ant. III, 1874.
105Ind. Ant. III, 1874.
106Mysore and Coorg Gazetteer, 1877.
107Said to be derived from ma, a negation, and arka, sun, in allusion to their not performing the adoration of that luminary which is customary among Brāhmans.
108Brahmanism and Hinduism.
109Manual of the South Canara district.
110Fraser’s Magazine, May 1875.
111Loc. cit.
112Indian Review, VII, 1906.
113Madras Mail, 1907.
114J. S. F. Mackenzie, Ind. Ant., IV, 1875.
115Madras Census Report, 1901.