Chapter 31

1Malabar Quart. Review, IV, 3, 1905.Seealso T. C. Rice. Jain Settlements in Karnata.Ibid., III, 4, 1904.2On the Indian Sect of the Jainas. Translation by J. Burgess, 1903.3The earlier Tīrthankaras are believed to have been of prodigious proportions, and to have lived fabulously long lives, but the later ones were of more ordinary stature and longevity.4Inscriptions at Srāvana Belagola. Archæological Survey of Mysore, 1889.5History of Indian and Eastern Architecture.6Annual Report on Epigraphy, Madras, 1900–1901.7The inscriptions on the three Jaina Colossi of Southern India have been published by Dr. Hultzsch in Epigraphia Indica, VII, 1902–1903.8Ind. Ant., V, 1876.9Ind. Ant., XXV, 220, sq., 1896.10Op. cit.11Loc. cit.12Manual of the North Arcot district.13Notes from a Diary, 1881–86.14Gazetteer of the South Arcot district.15Local oral tradition gives his name as Dupāla Kistnappa Nāyak.16Also known as Jaina Tirupati.17Gazetteer of the Madura district.18Ibid.19N. Sunkuni Wariar. Ind. Ant., XXI, 1892.20Madras Census Report, 1901; Nellore Manual.21Telugu Dictionary.22Madras Census Report, 1901.23Manual of the North Arcot district.24Travels into East India and Arabia deserta, 1665.25Wigram, Malabar Law and Custom.26Logan, Manual of Malabar, which contains full details concerning Janmis.27History of Korawars, Erukalas, or Kaikaries. Madras, 1905.28Rice, Mysore and Coorg Gazetteer.29Narrative Sketches of the Conquest of Mysore, 1800.30Wilks’ Historical Sketches: Mysore, 1810–17.31The captivity, sufferings, and escape of James Scurry, 1824.32Manual of the Bellary district.33May 11th, June 1st and 29th, 1906.34For the translations from the Dutch I am indebted to the kindness of the Rev. P. Grote.35A new account of the East Indies, 1744.36A. C. Burnell, Ind. Ant. III, 1874.37Madras Journ. Lit. Science, XIII, Part I.38Ibid., Part II.39Loc. cit.40Bhâskara-Ravi-Varmâ.41This is explained in the Hebrew version by Cranganore, and Muyiri is, no doubt, the original of the Mouziris of Ptolemy and the Periplus of the Red Sea. It is (according to local tradition) the part where the Travancore lines end, opposite to Cranganore but across the back-water.42I.e., Yusuf Rabbân.43Ueber die Jüdischen Colonien in Indien. Kohut Memorial Volume, Semitic Studies, Berlin, 1897.44Epigraphia Indica, III, 1894–95.45Ind. Ant., XX, 1891.46Epigraphia Indica, IV, 1896–97.47The Land of the Permauls, or Cochin, its past and its present, 1863.48Ind. Ant., III, 1874.49A Description of ye East India Coasts of Malabar and Coromandel, 1703.50The Jews in India and the Far East, 1907.51Christian Researches in India, 1840.52History of Christianity in India, I, 470–71, 1839.53J. Splinter Stavorinus. Voyages to the East Indies, 1774–78.54Edition by Major Heber Drury, 1862. Letter XVIII.55Op. cit.56Loc. cit.57July, 1902.58Madras Mail, 1907.59Manual of the North Arcot district.60Gazetteer of the Bellary district.61Manual of the North Arcot district.62Notes on Criminal Classes of the Madras Presidency.63Op. cit.

1Malabar Quart. Review, IV, 3, 1905.Seealso T. C. Rice. Jain Settlements in Karnata.Ibid., III, 4, 1904.2On the Indian Sect of the Jainas. Translation by J. Burgess, 1903.3The earlier Tīrthankaras are believed to have been of prodigious proportions, and to have lived fabulously long lives, but the later ones were of more ordinary stature and longevity.4Inscriptions at Srāvana Belagola. Archæological Survey of Mysore, 1889.5History of Indian and Eastern Architecture.6Annual Report on Epigraphy, Madras, 1900–1901.7The inscriptions on the three Jaina Colossi of Southern India have been published by Dr. Hultzsch in Epigraphia Indica, VII, 1902–1903.8Ind. Ant., V, 1876.9Ind. Ant., XXV, 220, sq., 1896.10Op. cit.11Loc. cit.12Manual of the North Arcot district.13Notes from a Diary, 1881–86.14Gazetteer of the South Arcot district.15Local oral tradition gives his name as Dupāla Kistnappa Nāyak.16Also known as Jaina Tirupati.17Gazetteer of the Madura district.18Ibid.19N. Sunkuni Wariar. Ind. Ant., XXI, 1892.20Madras Census Report, 1901; Nellore Manual.21Telugu Dictionary.22Madras Census Report, 1901.23Manual of the North Arcot district.24Travels into East India and Arabia deserta, 1665.25Wigram, Malabar Law and Custom.26Logan, Manual of Malabar, which contains full details concerning Janmis.27History of Korawars, Erukalas, or Kaikaries. Madras, 1905.28Rice, Mysore and Coorg Gazetteer.29Narrative Sketches of the Conquest of Mysore, 1800.30Wilks’ Historical Sketches: Mysore, 1810–17.31The captivity, sufferings, and escape of James Scurry, 1824.32Manual of the Bellary district.33May 11th, June 1st and 29th, 1906.34For the translations from the Dutch I am indebted to the kindness of the Rev. P. Grote.35A new account of the East Indies, 1744.36A. C. Burnell, Ind. Ant. III, 1874.37Madras Journ. Lit. Science, XIII, Part I.38Ibid., Part II.39Loc. cit.40Bhâskara-Ravi-Varmâ.41This is explained in the Hebrew version by Cranganore, and Muyiri is, no doubt, the original of the Mouziris of Ptolemy and the Periplus of the Red Sea. It is (according to local tradition) the part where the Travancore lines end, opposite to Cranganore but across the back-water.42I.e., Yusuf Rabbân.43Ueber die Jüdischen Colonien in Indien. Kohut Memorial Volume, Semitic Studies, Berlin, 1897.44Epigraphia Indica, III, 1894–95.45Ind. Ant., XX, 1891.46Epigraphia Indica, IV, 1896–97.47The Land of the Permauls, or Cochin, its past and its present, 1863.48Ind. Ant., III, 1874.49A Description of ye East India Coasts of Malabar and Coromandel, 1703.50The Jews in India and the Far East, 1907.51Christian Researches in India, 1840.52History of Christianity in India, I, 470–71, 1839.53J. Splinter Stavorinus. Voyages to the East Indies, 1774–78.54Edition by Major Heber Drury, 1862. Letter XVIII.55Op. cit.56Loc. cit.57July, 1902.58Madras Mail, 1907.59Manual of the North Arcot district.60Gazetteer of the Bellary district.61Manual of the North Arcot district.62Notes on Criminal Classes of the Madras Presidency.63Op. cit.

1Malabar Quart. Review, IV, 3, 1905.Seealso T. C. Rice. Jain Settlements in Karnata.Ibid., III, 4, 1904.2On the Indian Sect of the Jainas. Translation by J. Burgess, 1903.3The earlier Tīrthankaras are believed to have been of prodigious proportions, and to have lived fabulously long lives, but the later ones were of more ordinary stature and longevity.4Inscriptions at Srāvana Belagola. Archæological Survey of Mysore, 1889.5History of Indian and Eastern Architecture.6Annual Report on Epigraphy, Madras, 1900–1901.7The inscriptions on the three Jaina Colossi of Southern India have been published by Dr. Hultzsch in Epigraphia Indica, VII, 1902–1903.8Ind. Ant., V, 1876.9Ind. Ant., XXV, 220, sq., 1896.10Op. cit.11Loc. cit.12Manual of the North Arcot district.13Notes from a Diary, 1881–86.14Gazetteer of the South Arcot district.15Local oral tradition gives his name as Dupāla Kistnappa Nāyak.16Also known as Jaina Tirupati.17Gazetteer of the Madura district.18Ibid.19N. Sunkuni Wariar. Ind. Ant., XXI, 1892.20Madras Census Report, 1901; Nellore Manual.21Telugu Dictionary.22Madras Census Report, 1901.23Manual of the North Arcot district.24Travels into East India and Arabia deserta, 1665.25Wigram, Malabar Law and Custom.26Logan, Manual of Malabar, which contains full details concerning Janmis.27History of Korawars, Erukalas, or Kaikaries. Madras, 1905.28Rice, Mysore and Coorg Gazetteer.29Narrative Sketches of the Conquest of Mysore, 1800.30Wilks’ Historical Sketches: Mysore, 1810–17.31The captivity, sufferings, and escape of James Scurry, 1824.32Manual of the Bellary district.33May 11th, June 1st and 29th, 1906.34For the translations from the Dutch I am indebted to the kindness of the Rev. P. Grote.35A new account of the East Indies, 1744.36A. C. Burnell, Ind. Ant. III, 1874.37Madras Journ. Lit. Science, XIII, Part I.38Ibid., Part II.39Loc. cit.40Bhâskara-Ravi-Varmâ.41This is explained in the Hebrew version by Cranganore, and Muyiri is, no doubt, the original of the Mouziris of Ptolemy and the Periplus of the Red Sea. It is (according to local tradition) the part where the Travancore lines end, opposite to Cranganore but across the back-water.42I.e., Yusuf Rabbân.43Ueber die Jüdischen Colonien in Indien. Kohut Memorial Volume, Semitic Studies, Berlin, 1897.44Epigraphia Indica, III, 1894–95.45Ind. Ant., XX, 1891.46Epigraphia Indica, IV, 1896–97.47The Land of the Permauls, or Cochin, its past and its present, 1863.48Ind. Ant., III, 1874.49A Description of ye East India Coasts of Malabar and Coromandel, 1703.50The Jews in India and the Far East, 1907.51Christian Researches in India, 1840.52History of Christianity in India, I, 470–71, 1839.53J. Splinter Stavorinus. Voyages to the East Indies, 1774–78.54Edition by Major Heber Drury, 1862. Letter XVIII.55Op. cit.56Loc. cit.57July, 1902.58Madras Mail, 1907.59Manual of the North Arcot district.60Gazetteer of the Bellary district.61Manual of the North Arcot district.62Notes on Criminal Classes of the Madras Presidency.63Op. cit.

1Malabar Quart. Review, IV, 3, 1905.Seealso T. C. Rice. Jain Settlements in Karnata.Ibid., III, 4, 1904.2On the Indian Sect of the Jainas. Translation by J. Burgess, 1903.3The earlier Tīrthankaras are believed to have been of prodigious proportions, and to have lived fabulously long lives, but the later ones were of more ordinary stature and longevity.4Inscriptions at Srāvana Belagola. Archæological Survey of Mysore, 1889.5History of Indian and Eastern Architecture.6Annual Report on Epigraphy, Madras, 1900–1901.7The inscriptions on the three Jaina Colossi of Southern India have been published by Dr. Hultzsch in Epigraphia Indica, VII, 1902–1903.8Ind. Ant., V, 1876.9Ind. Ant., XXV, 220, sq., 1896.10Op. cit.11Loc. cit.12Manual of the North Arcot district.13Notes from a Diary, 1881–86.14Gazetteer of the South Arcot district.15Local oral tradition gives his name as Dupāla Kistnappa Nāyak.16Also known as Jaina Tirupati.17Gazetteer of the Madura district.18Ibid.19N. Sunkuni Wariar. Ind. Ant., XXI, 1892.20Madras Census Report, 1901; Nellore Manual.21Telugu Dictionary.22Madras Census Report, 1901.23Manual of the North Arcot district.24Travels into East India and Arabia deserta, 1665.25Wigram, Malabar Law and Custom.26Logan, Manual of Malabar, which contains full details concerning Janmis.27History of Korawars, Erukalas, or Kaikaries. Madras, 1905.28Rice, Mysore and Coorg Gazetteer.29Narrative Sketches of the Conquest of Mysore, 1800.30Wilks’ Historical Sketches: Mysore, 1810–17.31The captivity, sufferings, and escape of James Scurry, 1824.32Manual of the Bellary district.33May 11th, June 1st and 29th, 1906.34For the translations from the Dutch I am indebted to the kindness of the Rev. P. Grote.35A new account of the East Indies, 1744.36A. C. Burnell, Ind. Ant. III, 1874.37Madras Journ. Lit. Science, XIII, Part I.38Ibid., Part II.39Loc. cit.40Bhâskara-Ravi-Varmâ.41This is explained in the Hebrew version by Cranganore, and Muyiri is, no doubt, the original of the Mouziris of Ptolemy and the Periplus of the Red Sea. It is (according to local tradition) the part where the Travancore lines end, opposite to Cranganore but across the back-water.42I.e., Yusuf Rabbân.43Ueber die Jüdischen Colonien in Indien. Kohut Memorial Volume, Semitic Studies, Berlin, 1897.44Epigraphia Indica, III, 1894–95.45Ind. Ant., XX, 1891.46Epigraphia Indica, IV, 1896–97.47The Land of the Permauls, or Cochin, its past and its present, 1863.48Ind. Ant., III, 1874.49A Description of ye East India Coasts of Malabar and Coromandel, 1703.50The Jews in India and the Far East, 1907.51Christian Researches in India, 1840.52History of Christianity in India, I, 470–71, 1839.53J. Splinter Stavorinus. Voyages to the East Indies, 1774–78.54Edition by Major Heber Drury, 1862. Letter XVIII.55Op. cit.56Loc. cit.57July, 1902.58Madras Mail, 1907.59Manual of the North Arcot district.60Gazetteer of the Bellary district.61Manual of the North Arcot district.62Notes on Criminal Classes of the Madras Presidency.63Op. cit.

1Malabar Quart. Review, IV, 3, 1905.Seealso T. C. Rice. Jain Settlements in Karnata.Ibid., III, 4, 1904.

2On the Indian Sect of the Jainas. Translation by J. Burgess, 1903.

3The earlier Tīrthankaras are believed to have been of prodigious proportions, and to have lived fabulously long lives, but the later ones were of more ordinary stature and longevity.

4Inscriptions at Srāvana Belagola. Archæological Survey of Mysore, 1889.

5History of Indian and Eastern Architecture.

6Annual Report on Epigraphy, Madras, 1900–1901.

7The inscriptions on the three Jaina Colossi of Southern India have been published by Dr. Hultzsch in Epigraphia Indica, VII, 1902–1903.

8Ind. Ant., V, 1876.

9Ind. Ant., XXV, 220, sq., 1896.

10Op. cit.

11Loc. cit.

12Manual of the North Arcot district.

13Notes from a Diary, 1881–86.

14Gazetteer of the South Arcot district.

15Local oral tradition gives his name as Dupāla Kistnappa Nāyak.

16Also known as Jaina Tirupati.

17Gazetteer of the Madura district.

18Ibid.

19N. Sunkuni Wariar. Ind. Ant., XXI, 1892.

20Madras Census Report, 1901; Nellore Manual.

21Telugu Dictionary.

22Madras Census Report, 1901.

23Manual of the North Arcot district.

24Travels into East India and Arabia deserta, 1665.

25Wigram, Malabar Law and Custom.

26Logan, Manual of Malabar, which contains full details concerning Janmis.

27History of Korawars, Erukalas, or Kaikaries. Madras, 1905.

28Rice, Mysore and Coorg Gazetteer.

29Narrative Sketches of the Conquest of Mysore, 1800.

30Wilks’ Historical Sketches: Mysore, 1810–17.

31The captivity, sufferings, and escape of James Scurry, 1824.

32Manual of the Bellary district.

33May 11th, June 1st and 29th, 1906.

34For the translations from the Dutch I am indebted to the kindness of the Rev. P. Grote.

35A new account of the East Indies, 1744.

36A. C. Burnell, Ind. Ant. III, 1874.

37Madras Journ. Lit. Science, XIII, Part I.

38Ibid., Part II.

39Loc. cit.

40Bhâskara-Ravi-Varmâ.

41This is explained in the Hebrew version by Cranganore, and Muyiri is, no doubt, the original of the Mouziris of Ptolemy and the Periplus of the Red Sea. It is (according to local tradition) the part where the Travancore lines end, opposite to Cranganore but across the back-water.

42I.e., Yusuf Rabbân.

43Ueber die Jüdischen Colonien in Indien. Kohut Memorial Volume, Semitic Studies, Berlin, 1897.

44Epigraphia Indica, III, 1894–95.

45Ind. Ant., XX, 1891.

46Epigraphia Indica, IV, 1896–97.

47The Land of the Permauls, or Cochin, its past and its present, 1863.

48Ind. Ant., III, 1874.

49A Description of ye East India Coasts of Malabar and Coromandel, 1703.

50The Jews in India and the Far East, 1907.

51Christian Researches in India, 1840.

52History of Christianity in India, I, 470–71, 1839.

53J. Splinter Stavorinus. Voyages to the East Indies, 1774–78.

54Edition by Major Heber Drury, 1862. Letter XVIII.

55Op. cit.

56Loc. cit.

57July, 1902.

58Madras Mail, 1907.

59Manual of the North Arcot district.

60Gazetteer of the Bellary district.

61Manual of the North Arcot district.

62Notes on Criminal Classes of the Madras Presidency.

63Op. cit.


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