Chapter 20

1Birds of India.2Manual of the North Arcot district.3Twelfth Tour of Lord Connemara, 1890.4See Thurston. Monograph on the Cotton Industry of the Madras Presidency, 1897.5East and West, VI, 70, 1907.6Madras Mail, 1904.7Manual of the Chingleput district.8Manual of the South Canara district.9Ind. Ant., IV, 1875.10Malayalam and English Dictionary.11Sthanam = a station, rank or dignity. Moore: Malabar Law and Custom.12Original Suit No. 31, 1887, Court of Calicut. Appeal No. 202, 1888, High Court of Madras.13Madras Census Report, 1891.14SeeMalabar Quart. Review, II, 4, 1903.15Historical Sketches of the South of India: Mysore.16Moore: Malabar Law and Custom, 1905.17Manu.18Mysore Census Report, 1891, 1901.19Yule and Burnell. Hobson-Jobson.20Rev. H. Jensen. Classified Collection of Tamil Proverbs, 1897.21Ind. Ant., VIII, 1879.22South Indian Inscriptions, II, PartIII, 1895.23Linguistic Survey of India, IV, 1906.24Journ. Anthrop. Soc., Bombay, 1, 1901.25The Rev. W. Taylor, Vol. III, 1862.26Occasional Essays on Native South Indian Life, 1901.27Gazetteer of the Vizagapatam district.28SeeBishop Whitehead. Madras Museum Bull., Vol. 3, 136, 1907.29Gazetteer of Vizagapatam district.30Madras Museum Bulletin, V, 3, 1907.31Lectures on Tinnevelly Missions, 1857.32Viaggi, 1614–26.33A New Account of East India and Persia, 1698.34Manual of the North Arcot district.35Gazetteer of the South Arcot district.36Principles of Sociology.37Manual of the South Canara district.38Administration Report, 1899.39Christianity in Travancore, 1901.40Madras Museum Bull., III, 3, 1901.41Rice. Mysore Inscriptions, p. 33.42Madras Census Report, 1901.43Madras Mail, 1901.44Ind. Ant., IV, 1875.45Christianity and Caste, 1893.46Journ. Roy. As. Soc., XVI.47Madras Mail, 1907.48L. Rice, Mysore and Coorg Gazetteer.49Yule and Burnell. Hobson-Jobson.50Journey through Mysore, Canara, and Malabar, 1807.51Madras Mail, 1907.52Mysore Census Report, 1891.53Mysore Census Report, 1891.54Manual of the South Canara district.55Madras Census Report, 1881.56A Native. Pen-and-ink Sketches of Native Life in Southern India, 1880.57Yule and Burnell. Hobson-Jobson.58A Snātaka is a Brāhman, who has just finished his student’s career.59Tribes and Castes of Bengal.60A very complicated recipe is given in the Manual of the Vizagapatam district, 1869, p. 264.61Rev. J. Cain, Ind. Ant., VIII, 1879.62Ind. Ant. II, 1873.63Ind. Ant. VIII, 1879.64Manual of the North Arcot district.65Ind. Ant. VIII, 1879.66Wigram, Malabar Law and Customs.67Rev. W. J. Richards. The Indian Christians of Saint Thomas.68A New Account of the East Indies, 1744.69VideG. Milne Rae. The Syrian Church in India, 1892.70Encyclopædia Britannica, 9th ed.71SeeHough, the History of Christianity in India from the commencement of the Christian Era.72Indian Empire, 3rd edition.73IV. 290–97, 1896–7.74Madras Journ. Lit. and Science, XIII, part, 118. Dr. Gundert’s translation is reprinted in Mr. Logan’s Malabar, Vol. II, Appendix XII.75Madras Journ. Lit. and Science, XXI, 35–38.76Ind. Ant., III, 1874.77Seearticle on the Jews of Cochin.78Loc. cit.79Land of the Perumauls: Cochin past and present, 1863.80F. Wrede. Asiatic Researches, VII, 181. Account of the St. Thomé Christians.81Hunter. Indian Empire.82In the preparation of the above sketch, the following authorities, among others, were consulted: Sir W. W. Hunter, Indian Empire and History of British India; J. Hough, History of Christianity in India; T. Whitehouse, Lingerings of Light in a Dark Land; G. T. Mackenzie, Christianity in Travancore; F. Day, Land of the Perumauls; T. Logan, Manual of Malabar; Christian College Magazine, Madras, Vol. VI; and Judgments of the Civil Courts of Travancore and Cochin. To the bibliography relating to the Syrian Christians may also be added L. M. Agur, Church History of Travancore, the Rev. G. Milne Rae, the Syrian Church in India, and the Rev. W. J. Richards, the Indian Christians of St. Thomas. The Malabar Quarterly Review, VI, 1 and 2, 1907, may also be consulted.83The Syriac is not a modern Syriac dialect, but is very like the ancient Aramaic.84Notes from a Diary, 1881–86.85Recherches Anthropologiques dans le Caucase, IV, 1887.86Reisen in Lykien, Melyas, und Kibyratis, II, 1889.

1Birds of India.2Manual of the North Arcot district.3Twelfth Tour of Lord Connemara, 1890.4See Thurston. Monograph on the Cotton Industry of the Madras Presidency, 1897.5East and West, VI, 70, 1907.6Madras Mail, 1904.7Manual of the Chingleput district.8Manual of the South Canara district.9Ind. Ant., IV, 1875.10Malayalam and English Dictionary.11Sthanam = a station, rank or dignity. Moore: Malabar Law and Custom.12Original Suit No. 31, 1887, Court of Calicut. Appeal No. 202, 1888, High Court of Madras.13Madras Census Report, 1891.14SeeMalabar Quart. Review, II, 4, 1903.15Historical Sketches of the South of India: Mysore.16Moore: Malabar Law and Custom, 1905.17Manu.18Mysore Census Report, 1891, 1901.19Yule and Burnell. Hobson-Jobson.20Rev. H. Jensen. Classified Collection of Tamil Proverbs, 1897.21Ind. Ant., VIII, 1879.22South Indian Inscriptions, II, PartIII, 1895.23Linguistic Survey of India, IV, 1906.24Journ. Anthrop. Soc., Bombay, 1, 1901.25The Rev. W. Taylor, Vol. III, 1862.26Occasional Essays on Native South Indian Life, 1901.27Gazetteer of the Vizagapatam district.28SeeBishop Whitehead. Madras Museum Bull., Vol. 3, 136, 1907.29Gazetteer of Vizagapatam district.30Madras Museum Bulletin, V, 3, 1907.31Lectures on Tinnevelly Missions, 1857.32Viaggi, 1614–26.33A New Account of East India and Persia, 1698.34Manual of the North Arcot district.35Gazetteer of the South Arcot district.36Principles of Sociology.37Manual of the South Canara district.38Administration Report, 1899.39Christianity in Travancore, 1901.40Madras Museum Bull., III, 3, 1901.41Rice. Mysore Inscriptions, p. 33.42Madras Census Report, 1901.43Madras Mail, 1901.44Ind. Ant., IV, 1875.45Christianity and Caste, 1893.46Journ. Roy. As. Soc., XVI.47Madras Mail, 1907.48L. Rice, Mysore and Coorg Gazetteer.49Yule and Burnell. Hobson-Jobson.50Journey through Mysore, Canara, and Malabar, 1807.51Madras Mail, 1907.52Mysore Census Report, 1891.53Mysore Census Report, 1891.54Manual of the South Canara district.55Madras Census Report, 1881.56A Native. Pen-and-ink Sketches of Native Life in Southern India, 1880.57Yule and Burnell. Hobson-Jobson.58A Snātaka is a Brāhman, who has just finished his student’s career.59Tribes and Castes of Bengal.60A very complicated recipe is given in the Manual of the Vizagapatam district, 1869, p. 264.61Rev. J. Cain, Ind. Ant., VIII, 1879.62Ind. Ant. II, 1873.63Ind. Ant. VIII, 1879.64Manual of the North Arcot district.65Ind. Ant. VIII, 1879.66Wigram, Malabar Law and Customs.67Rev. W. J. Richards. The Indian Christians of Saint Thomas.68A New Account of the East Indies, 1744.69VideG. Milne Rae. The Syrian Church in India, 1892.70Encyclopædia Britannica, 9th ed.71SeeHough, the History of Christianity in India from the commencement of the Christian Era.72Indian Empire, 3rd edition.73IV. 290–97, 1896–7.74Madras Journ. Lit. and Science, XIII, part, 118. Dr. Gundert’s translation is reprinted in Mr. Logan’s Malabar, Vol. II, Appendix XII.75Madras Journ. Lit. and Science, XXI, 35–38.76Ind. Ant., III, 1874.77Seearticle on the Jews of Cochin.78Loc. cit.79Land of the Perumauls: Cochin past and present, 1863.80F. Wrede. Asiatic Researches, VII, 181. Account of the St. Thomé Christians.81Hunter. Indian Empire.82In the preparation of the above sketch, the following authorities, among others, were consulted: Sir W. W. Hunter, Indian Empire and History of British India; J. Hough, History of Christianity in India; T. Whitehouse, Lingerings of Light in a Dark Land; G. T. Mackenzie, Christianity in Travancore; F. Day, Land of the Perumauls; T. Logan, Manual of Malabar; Christian College Magazine, Madras, Vol. VI; and Judgments of the Civil Courts of Travancore and Cochin. To the bibliography relating to the Syrian Christians may also be added L. M. Agur, Church History of Travancore, the Rev. G. Milne Rae, the Syrian Church in India, and the Rev. W. J. Richards, the Indian Christians of St. Thomas. The Malabar Quarterly Review, VI, 1 and 2, 1907, may also be consulted.83The Syriac is not a modern Syriac dialect, but is very like the ancient Aramaic.84Notes from a Diary, 1881–86.85Recherches Anthropologiques dans le Caucase, IV, 1887.86Reisen in Lykien, Melyas, und Kibyratis, II, 1889.

1Birds of India.2Manual of the North Arcot district.3Twelfth Tour of Lord Connemara, 1890.4See Thurston. Monograph on the Cotton Industry of the Madras Presidency, 1897.5East and West, VI, 70, 1907.6Madras Mail, 1904.7Manual of the Chingleput district.8Manual of the South Canara district.9Ind. Ant., IV, 1875.10Malayalam and English Dictionary.11Sthanam = a station, rank or dignity. Moore: Malabar Law and Custom.12Original Suit No. 31, 1887, Court of Calicut. Appeal No. 202, 1888, High Court of Madras.13Madras Census Report, 1891.14SeeMalabar Quart. Review, II, 4, 1903.15Historical Sketches of the South of India: Mysore.16Moore: Malabar Law and Custom, 1905.17Manu.18Mysore Census Report, 1891, 1901.19Yule and Burnell. Hobson-Jobson.20Rev. H. Jensen. Classified Collection of Tamil Proverbs, 1897.21Ind. Ant., VIII, 1879.22South Indian Inscriptions, II, PartIII, 1895.23Linguistic Survey of India, IV, 1906.24Journ. Anthrop. Soc., Bombay, 1, 1901.25The Rev. W. Taylor, Vol. III, 1862.26Occasional Essays on Native South Indian Life, 1901.27Gazetteer of the Vizagapatam district.28SeeBishop Whitehead. Madras Museum Bull., Vol. 3, 136, 1907.29Gazetteer of Vizagapatam district.30Madras Museum Bulletin, V, 3, 1907.31Lectures on Tinnevelly Missions, 1857.32Viaggi, 1614–26.33A New Account of East India and Persia, 1698.34Manual of the North Arcot district.35Gazetteer of the South Arcot district.36Principles of Sociology.37Manual of the South Canara district.38Administration Report, 1899.39Christianity in Travancore, 1901.40Madras Museum Bull., III, 3, 1901.41Rice. Mysore Inscriptions, p. 33.42Madras Census Report, 1901.43Madras Mail, 1901.44Ind. Ant., IV, 1875.45Christianity and Caste, 1893.46Journ. Roy. As. Soc., XVI.47Madras Mail, 1907.48L. Rice, Mysore and Coorg Gazetteer.49Yule and Burnell. Hobson-Jobson.50Journey through Mysore, Canara, and Malabar, 1807.51Madras Mail, 1907.52Mysore Census Report, 1891.53Mysore Census Report, 1891.54Manual of the South Canara district.55Madras Census Report, 1881.56A Native. Pen-and-ink Sketches of Native Life in Southern India, 1880.57Yule and Burnell. Hobson-Jobson.58A Snātaka is a Brāhman, who has just finished his student’s career.59Tribes and Castes of Bengal.60A very complicated recipe is given in the Manual of the Vizagapatam district, 1869, p. 264.61Rev. J. Cain, Ind. Ant., VIII, 1879.62Ind. Ant. II, 1873.63Ind. Ant. VIII, 1879.64Manual of the North Arcot district.65Ind. Ant. VIII, 1879.66Wigram, Malabar Law and Customs.67Rev. W. J. Richards. The Indian Christians of Saint Thomas.68A New Account of the East Indies, 1744.69VideG. Milne Rae. The Syrian Church in India, 1892.70Encyclopædia Britannica, 9th ed.71SeeHough, the History of Christianity in India from the commencement of the Christian Era.72Indian Empire, 3rd edition.73IV. 290–97, 1896–7.74Madras Journ. Lit. and Science, XIII, part, 118. Dr. Gundert’s translation is reprinted in Mr. Logan’s Malabar, Vol. II, Appendix XII.75Madras Journ. Lit. and Science, XXI, 35–38.76Ind. Ant., III, 1874.77Seearticle on the Jews of Cochin.78Loc. cit.79Land of the Perumauls: Cochin past and present, 1863.80F. Wrede. Asiatic Researches, VII, 181. Account of the St. Thomé Christians.81Hunter. Indian Empire.82In the preparation of the above sketch, the following authorities, among others, were consulted: Sir W. W. Hunter, Indian Empire and History of British India; J. Hough, History of Christianity in India; T. Whitehouse, Lingerings of Light in a Dark Land; G. T. Mackenzie, Christianity in Travancore; F. Day, Land of the Perumauls; T. Logan, Manual of Malabar; Christian College Magazine, Madras, Vol. VI; and Judgments of the Civil Courts of Travancore and Cochin. To the bibliography relating to the Syrian Christians may also be added L. M. Agur, Church History of Travancore, the Rev. G. Milne Rae, the Syrian Church in India, and the Rev. W. J. Richards, the Indian Christians of St. Thomas. The Malabar Quarterly Review, VI, 1 and 2, 1907, may also be consulted.83The Syriac is not a modern Syriac dialect, but is very like the ancient Aramaic.84Notes from a Diary, 1881–86.85Recherches Anthropologiques dans le Caucase, IV, 1887.86Reisen in Lykien, Melyas, und Kibyratis, II, 1889.

1Birds of India.2Manual of the North Arcot district.3Twelfth Tour of Lord Connemara, 1890.4See Thurston. Monograph on the Cotton Industry of the Madras Presidency, 1897.5East and West, VI, 70, 1907.6Madras Mail, 1904.7Manual of the Chingleput district.8Manual of the South Canara district.9Ind. Ant., IV, 1875.10Malayalam and English Dictionary.11Sthanam = a station, rank or dignity. Moore: Malabar Law and Custom.12Original Suit No. 31, 1887, Court of Calicut. Appeal No. 202, 1888, High Court of Madras.13Madras Census Report, 1891.14SeeMalabar Quart. Review, II, 4, 1903.15Historical Sketches of the South of India: Mysore.16Moore: Malabar Law and Custom, 1905.17Manu.18Mysore Census Report, 1891, 1901.19Yule and Burnell. Hobson-Jobson.20Rev. H. Jensen. Classified Collection of Tamil Proverbs, 1897.21Ind. Ant., VIII, 1879.22South Indian Inscriptions, II, PartIII, 1895.23Linguistic Survey of India, IV, 1906.24Journ. Anthrop. Soc., Bombay, 1, 1901.25The Rev. W. Taylor, Vol. III, 1862.26Occasional Essays on Native South Indian Life, 1901.27Gazetteer of the Vizagapatam district.28SeeBishop Whitehead. Madras Museum Bull., Vol. 3, 136, 1907.29Gazetteer of Vizagapatam district.30Madras Museum Bulletin, V, 3, 1907.31Lectures on Tinnevelly Missions, 1857.32Viaggi, 1614–26.33A New Account of East India and Persia, 1698.34Manual of the North Arcot district.35Gazetteer of the South Arcot district.36Principles of Sociology.37Manual of the South Canara district.38Administration Report, 1899.39Christianity in Travancore, 1901.40Madras Museum Bull., III, 3, 1901.41Rice. Mysore Inscriptions, p. 33.42Madras Census Report, 1901.43Madras Mail, 1901.44Ind. Ant., IV, 1875.45Christianity and Caste, 1893.46Journ. Roy. As. Soc., XVI.47Madras Mail, 1907.48L. Rice, Mysore and Coorg Gazetteer.49Yule and Burnell. Hobson-Jobson.50Journey through Mysore, Canara, and Malabar, 1807.51Madras Mail, 1907.52Mysore Census Report, 1891.53Mysore Census Report, 1891.54Manual of the South Canara district.55Madras Census Report, 1881.56A Native. Pen-and-ink Sketches of Native Life in Southern India, 1880.57Yule and Burnell. Hobson-Jobson.58A Snātaka is a Brāhman, who has just finished his student’s career.59Tribes and Castes of Bengal.60A very complicated recipe is given in the Manual of the Vizagapatam district, 1869, p. 264.61Rev. J. Cain, Ind. Ant., VIII, 1879.62Ind. Ant. II, 1873.63Ind. Ant. VIII, 1879.64Manual of the North Arcot district.65Ind. Ant. VIII, 1879.66Wigram, Malabar Law and Customs.67Rev. W. J. Richards. The Indian Christians of Saint Thomas.68A New Account of the East Indies, 1744.69VideG. Milne Rae. The Syrian Church in India, 1892.70Encyclopædia Britannica, 9th ed.71SeeHough, the History of Christianity in India from the commencement of the Christian Era.72Indian Empire, 3rd edition.73IV. 290–97, 1896–7.74Madras Journ. Lit. and Science, XIII, part, 118. Dr. Gundert’s translation is reprinted in Mr. Logan’s Malabar, Vol. II, Appendix XII.75Madras Journ. Lit. and Science, XXI, 35–38.76Ind. Ant., III, 1874.77Seearticle on the Jews of Cochin.78Loc. cit.79Land of the Perumauls: Cochin past and present, 1863.80F. Wrede. Asiatic Researches, VII, 181. Account of the St. Thomé Christians.81Hunter. Indian Empire.82In the preparation of the above sketch, the following authorities, among others, were consulted: Sir W. W. Hunter, Indian Empire and History of British India; J. Hough, History of Christianity in India; T. Whitehouse, Lingerings of Light in a Dark Land; G. T. Mackenzie, Christianity in Travancore; F. Day, Land of the Perumauls; T. Logan, Manual of Malabar; Christian College Magazine, Madras, Vol. VI; and Judgments of the Civil Courts of Travancore and Cochin. To the bibliography relating to the Syrian Christians may also be added L. M. Agur, Church History of Travancore, the Rev. G. Milne Rae, the Syrian Church in India, and the Rev. W. J. Richards, the Indian Christians of St. Thomas. The Malabar Quarterly Review, VI, 1 and 2, 1907, may also be consulted.83The Syriac is not a modern Syriac dialect, but is very like the ancient Aramaic.84Notes from a Diary, 1881–86.85Recherches Anthropologiques dans le Caucase, IV, 1887.86Reisen in Lykien, Melyas, und Kibyratis, II, 1889.

1Birds of India.

2Manual of the North Arcot district.

3Twelfth Tour of Lord Connemara, 1890.

4See Thurston. Monograph on the Cotton Industry of the Madras Presidency, 1897.

5East and West, VI, 70, 1907.

6Madras Mail, 1904.

7Manual of the Chingleput district.

8Manual of the South Canara district.

9Ind. Ant., IV, 1875.

10Malayalam and English Dictionary.

11Sthanam = a station, rank or dignity. Moore: Malabar Law and Custom.

12Original Suit No. 31, 1887, Court of Calicut. Appeal No. 202, 1888, High Court of Madras.

13Madras Census Report, 1891.

14SeeMalabar Quart. Review, II, 4, 1903.

15Historical Sketches of the South of India: Mysore.

16Moore: Malabar Law and Custom, 1905.

17Manu.

18Mysore Census Report, 1891, 1901.

19Yule and Burnell. Hobson-Jobson.

20Rev. H. Jensen. Classified Collection of Tamil Proverbs, 1897.

21Ind. Ant., VIII, 1879.

22South Indian Inscriptions, II, PartIII, 1895.

23Linguistic Survey of India, IV, 1906.

24Journ. Anthrop. Soc., Bombay, 1, 1901.

25The Rev. W. Taylor, Vol. III, 1862.

26Occasional Essays on Native South Indian Life, 1901.

27Gazetteer of the Vizagapatam district.

28SeeBishop Whitehead. Madras Museum Bull., Vol. 3, 136, 1907.

29Gazetteer of Vizagapatam district.

30Madras Museum Bulletin, V, 3, 1907.

31Lectures on Tinnevelly Missions, 1857.

32Viaggi, 1614–26.

33A New Account of East India and Persia, 1698.

34Manual of the North Arcot district.

35Gazetteer of the South Arcot district.

36Principles of Sociology.

37Manual of the South Canara district.

38Administration Report, 1899.

39Christianity in Travancore, 1901.

40Madras Museum Bull., III, 3, 1901.

41Rice. Mysore Inscriptions, p. 33.

42Madras Census Report, 1901.

43Madras Mail, 1901.

44Ind. Ant., IV, 1875.

45Christianity and Caste, 1893.

46Journ. Roy. As. Soc., XVI.

47Madras Mail, 1907.

48L. Rice, Mysore and Coorg Gazetteer.

49Yule and Burnell. Hobson-Jobson.

50Journey through Mysore, Canara, and Malabar, 1807.

51Madras Mail, 1907.

52Mysore Census Report, 1891.

53Mysore Census Report, 1891.

54Manual of the South Canara district.

55Madras Census Report, 1881.

56A Native. Pen-and-ink Sketches of Native Life in Southern India, 1880.

57Yule and Burnell. Hobson-Jobson.

58A Snātaka is a Brāhman, who has just finished his student’s career.

59Tribes and Castes of Bengal.

60A very complicated recipe is given in the Manual of the Vizagapatam district, 1869, p. 264.

61Rev. J. Cain, Ind. Ant., VIII, 1879.

62Ind. Ant. II, 1873.

63Ind. Ant. VIII, 1879.

64Manual of the North Arcot district.

65Ind. Ant. VIII, 1879.

66Wigram, Malabar Law and Customs.

67Rev. W. J. Richards. The Indian Christians of Saint Thomas.

68A New Account of the East Indies, 1744.

69VideG. Milne Rae. The Syrian Church in India, 1892.

70Encyclopædia Britannica, 9th ed.

71SeeHough, the History of Christianity in India from the commencement of the Christian Era.

72Indian Empire, 3rd edition.

73IV. 290–97, 1896–7.

74Madras Journ. Lit. and Science, XIII, part, 118. Dr. Gundert’s translation is reprinted in Mr. Logan’s Malabar, Vol. II, Appendix XII.

75Madras Journ. Lit. and Science, XXI, 35–38.

76Ind. Ant., III, 1874.

77Seearticle on the Jews of Cochin.

78Loc. cit.

79Land of the Perumauls: Cochin past and present, 1863.

80F. Wrede. Asiatic Researches, VII, 181. Account of the St. Thomé Christians.

81Hunter. Indian Empire.

82In the preparation of the above sketch, the following authorities, among others, were consulted: Sir W. W. Hunter, Indian Empire and History of British India; J. Hough, History of Christianity in India; T. Whitehouse, Lingerings of Light in a Dark Land; G. T. Mackenzie, Christianity in Travancore; F. Day, Land of the Perumauls; T. Logan, Manual of Malabar; Christian College Magazine, Madras, Vol. VI; and Judgments of the Civil Courts of Travancore and Cochin. To the bibliography relating to the Syrian Christians may also be added L. M. Agur, Church History of Travancore, the Rev. G. Milne Rae, the Syrian Church in India, and the Rev. W. J. Richards, the Indian Christians of St. Thomas. The Malabar Quarterly Review, VI, 1 and 2, 1907, may also be consulted.

83The Syriac is not a modern Syriac dialect, but is very like the ancient Aramaic.

84Notes from a Diary, 1881–86.

85Recherches Anthropologiques dans le Caucase, IV, 1887.

86Reisen in Lykien, Melyas, und Kibyratis, II, 1889.


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