Chapter 23

1Malabar Law and Custom, 3rd ed., 1905.2Father Coleridge’s Life and Letters of St. Francis Xavier.3History of Tinnevelly.4Indian Medical Gazette, XLI, 8, 1906.5Cochin Census Report, 1901.6Madras Census Report, 1901.7Mysore Census Report, 1891.8Madras Census Report, 1901.9N. Sankuni Wariar, Ind. Ant. XXI, 1892.10Gazetteer of the Madura district.11Madras Census Report, 1901.12Ibid., 1891.13Gazetteer of the Tanjore district.14Gazetteer of the Madura district.15The land of the Permauls, or Cochin, its past and its present, 1863.16Manual of the Madura district.17Manual of the Madura district.18Madras Census Report, 1891, and Manual of the North Arcot district.19SeeDivakaram and Chudamani Nikhandu.20SeeLife of Tiruvalluvar, in Lazarus’ edition of the Kural.21Madras Census Report, 1891.22Gazetteer of Malabar.23Manual of the South Canara District.24Madras Census Report, 1901.25Manual of the North Arcot district.26Madras Census Report, 1901.27Manual of the Tanjore district.28Manual of the North Arcot district; Madras Census Report, 1891.29Madras Census Report, 1901.30Malabar and its Folk, 1900.31Madras Dioc: Magazine, 1906.32Manual of Malabar.33Madras Museum Bull. III, 3. 1901.34Manual of the Salem district.35Native Life in Travancore.36Madras Museum, Bull. III, I, 1900.37Crawley. The Mystic Rose. Fide Jagor. Zeitsch: Ethnol. XI, 164.38Manual of the North Arcot district.39Ind. Ant. VIII, 1879.40History of the Military Transactions in Indostan.41Ind. Ant. VIII, 1879.42Ind. Ant. XX, 1891.43Monograph Eth. Survey of Cochin, No. 12, 1907.44Madras Museum Bull. III, 3, 1901.45Rev. J. Cain, Ind. Ant., VIII, 1879.46Madras Census Report, 1891, and Manual of the North Arcot District.47Madras Journal of Literature and Science, 188–788, p. 134, where the etymology of the name Vellāla is fully discussed.48Section III. Inhabitants, Government Press, Madras, 1907.49Thondai-nandalap-paddiyam.50The zamindars of Cheyur, Chunampet, etc., in the Chingleput district.51Manual of the Madura district.52Pen and Ink Sketches of South India.53Madras Census Report, 1901.54M. Paupa Rao Naidu. History of Railway Thieves, 1900.55Ind. Ant. III, 1874.56Madras Census Report, 1891.57Baramahal Records.58Manual of the Madura district.59Manual of the Madura district.60Manual of the North Arcot district.61Manual of the Madura district.62Madras Museum Bull., V. 3, 1907.63Manual of the Salem district, 1883.64A. Chatterton. Monograph on Tanning and Working in Leather, 1904.65Madras Mail, 1907.66Ibid.67Malabar and its Folk, 1900.68Monograph, Ethnological Survey of Cochin, 1905.69Gazetteer of Malabar.70Monograph, Eth. Survey of Cochin.

1Malabar Law and Custom, 3rd ed., 1905.2Father Coleridge’s Life and Letters of St. Francis Xavier.3History of Tinnevelly.4Indian Medical Gazette, XLI, 8, 1906.5Cochin Census Report, 1901.6Madras Census Report, 1901.7Mysore Census Report, 1891.8Madras Census Report, 1901.9N. Sankuni Wariar, Ind. Ant. XXI, 1892.10Gazetteer of the Madura district.11Madras Census Report, 1901.12Ibid., 1891.13Gazetteer of the Tanjore district.14Gazetteer of the Madura district.15The land of the Permauls, or Cochin, its past and its present, 1863.16Manual of the Madura district.17Manual of the Madura district.18Madras Census Report, 1891, and Manual of the North Arcot district.19SeeDivakaram and Chudamani Nikhandu.20SeeLife of Tiruvalluvar, in Lazarus’ edition of the Kural.21Madras Census Report, 1891.22Gazetteer of Malabar.23Manual of the South Canara District.24Madras Census Report, 1901.25Manual of the North Arcot district.26Madras Census Report, 1901.27Manual of the Tanjore district.28Manual of the North Arcot district; Madras Census Report, 1891.29Madras Census Report, 1901.30Malabar and its Folk, 1900.31Madras Dioc: Magazine, 1906.32Manual of Malabar.33Madras Museum Bull. III, 3. 1901.34Manual of the Salem district.35Native Life in Travancore.36Madras Museum, Bull. III, I, 1900.37Crawley. The Mystic Rose. Fide Jagor. Zeitsch: Ethnol. XI, 164.38Manual of the North Arcot district.39Ind. Ant. VIII, 1879.40History of the Military Transactions in Indostan.41Ind. Ant. VIII, 1879.42Ind. Ant. XX, 1891.43Monograph Eth. Survey of Cochin, No. 12, 1907.44Madras Museum Bull. III, 3, 1901.45Rev. J. Cain, Ind. Ant., VIII, 1879.46Madras Census Report, 1891, and Manual of the North Arcot District.47Madras Journal of Literature and Science, 188–788, p. 134, where the etymology of the name Vellāla is fully discussed.48Section III. Inhabitants, Government Press, Madras, 1907.49Thondai-nandalap-paddiyam.50The zamindars of Cheyur, Chunampet, etc., in the Chingleput district.51Manual of the Madura district.52Pen and Ink Sketches of South India.53Madras Census Report, 1901.54M. Paupa Rao Naidu. History of Railway Thieves, 1900.55Ind. Ant. III, 1874.56Madras Census Report, 1891.57Baramahal Records.58Manual of the Madura district.59Manual of the Madura district.60Manual of the North Arcot district.61Manual of the Madura district.62Madras Museum Bull., V. 3, 1907.63Manual of the Salem district, 1883.64A. Chatterton. Monograph on Tanning and Working in Leather, 1904.65Madras Mail, 1907.66Ibid.67Malabar and its Folk, 1900.68Monograph, Ethnological Survey of Cochin, 1905.69Gazetteer of Malabar.70Monograph, Eth. Survey of Cochin.

1Malabar Law and Custom, 3rd ed., 1905.2Father Coleridge’s Life and Letters of St. Francis Xavier.3History of Tinnevelly.4Indian Medical Gazette, XLI, 8, 1906.5Cochin Census Report, 1901.6Madras Census Report, 1901.7Mysore Census Report, 1891.8Madras Census Report, 1901.9N. Sankuni Wariar, Ind. Ant. XXI, 1892.10Gazetteer of the Madura district.11Madras Census Report, 1901.12Ibid., 1891.13Gazetteer of the Tanjore district.14Gazetteer of the Madura district.15The land of the Permauls, or Cochin, its past and its present, 1863.16Manual of the Madura district.17Manual of the Madura district.18Madras Census Report, 1891, and Manual of the North Arcot district.19SeeDivakaram and Chudamani Nikhandu.20SeeLife of Tiruvalluvar, in Lazarus’ edition of the Kural.21Madras Census Report, 1891.22Gazetteer of Malabar.23Manual of the South Canara District.24Madras Census Report, 1901.25Manual of the North Arcot district.26Madras Census Report, 1901.27Manual of the Tanjore district.28Manual of the North Arcot district; Madras Census Report, 1891.29Madras Census Report, 1901.30Malabar and its Folk, 1900.31Madras Dioc: Magazine, 1906.32Manual of Malabar.33Madras Museum Bull. III, 3. 1901.34Manual of the Salem district.35Native Life in Travancore.36Madras Museum, Bull. III, I, 1900.37Crawley. The Mystic Rose. Fide Jagor. Zeitsch: Ethnol. XI, 164.38Manual of the North Arcot district.39Ind. Ant. VIII, 1879.40History of the Military Transactions in Indostan.41Ind. Ant. VIII, 1879.42Ind. Ant. XX, 1891.43Monograph Eth. Survey of Cochin, No. 12, 1907.44Madras Museum Bull. III, 3, 1901.45Rev. J. Cain, Ind. Ant., VIII, 1879.46Madras Census Report, 1891, and Manual of the North Arcot District.47Madras Journal of Literature and Science, 188–788, p. 134, where the etymology of the name Vellāla is fully discussed.48Section III. Inhabitants, Government Press, Madras, 1907.49Thondai-nandalap-paddiyam.50The zamindars of Cheyur, Chunampet, etc., in the Chingleput district.51Manual of the Madura district.52Pen and Ink Sketches of South India.53Madras Census Report, 1901.54M. Paupa Rao Naidu. History of Railway Thieves, 1900.55Ind. Ant. III, 1874.56Madras Census Report, 1891.57Baramahal Records.58Manual of the Madura district.59Manual of the Madura district.60Manual of the North Arcot district.61Manual of the Madura district.62Madras Museum Bull., V. 3, 1907.63Manual of the Salem district, 1883.64A. Chatterton. Monograph on Tanning and Working in Leather, 1904.65Madras Mail, 1907.66Ibid.67Malabar and its Folk, 1900.68Monograph, Ethnological Survey of Cochin, 1905.69Gazetteer of Malabar.70Monograph, Eth. Survey of Cochin.

1Malabar Law and Custom, 3rd ed., 1905.2Father Coleridge’s Life and Letters of St. Francis Xavier.3History of Tinnevelly.4Indian Medical Gazette, XLI, 8, 1906.5Cochin Census Report, 1901.6Madras Census Report, 1901.7Mysore Census Report, 1891.8Madras Census Report, 1901.9N. Sankuni Wariar, Ind. Ant. XXI, 1892.10Gazetteer of the Madura district.11Madras Census Report, 1901.12Ibid., 1891.13Gazetteer of the Tanjore district.14Gazetteer of the Madura district.15The land of the Permauls, or Cochin, its past and its present, 1863.16Manual of the Madura district.17Manual of the Madura district.18Madras Census Report, 1891, and Manual of the North Arcot district.19SeeDivakaram and Chudamani Nikhandu.20SeeLife of Tiruvalluvar, in Lazarus’ edition of the Kural.21Madras Census Report, 1891.22Gazetteer of Malabar.23Manual of the South Canara District.24Madras Census Report, 1901.25Manual of the North Arcot district.26Madras Census Report, 1901.27Manual of the Tanjore district.28Manual of the North Arcot district; Madras Census Report, 1891.29Madras Census Report, 1901.30Malabar and its Folk, 1900.31Madras Dioc: Magazine, 1906.32Manual of Malabar.33Madras Museum Bull. III, 3. 1901.34Manual of the Salem district.35Native Life in Travancore.36Madras Museum, Bull. III, I, 1900.37Crawley. The Mystic Rose. Fide Jagor. Zeitsch: Ethnol. XI, 164.38Manual of the North Arcot district.39Ind. Ant. VIII, 1879.40History of the Military Transactions in Indostan.41Ind. Ant. VIII, 1879.42Ind. Ant. XX, 1891.43Monograph Eth. Survey of Cochin, No. 12, 1907.44Madras Museum Bull. III, 3, 1901.45Rev. J. Cain, Ind. Ant., VIII, 1879.46Madras Census Report, 1891, and Manual of the North Arcot District.47Madras Journal of Literature and Science, 188–788, p. 134, where the etymology of the name Vellāla is fully discussed.48Section III. Inhabitants, Government Press, Madras, 1907.49Thondai-nandalap-paddiyam.50The zamindars of Cheyur, Chunampet, etc., in the Chingleput district.51Manual of the Madura district.52Pen and Ink Sketches of South India.53Madras Census Report, 1901.54M. Paupa Rao Naidu. History of Railway Thieves, 1900.55Ind. Ant. III, 1874.56Madras Census Report, 1891.57Baramahal Records.58Manual of the Madura district.59Manual of the Madura district.60Manual of the North Arcot district.61Manual of the Madura district.62Madras Museum Bull., V. 3, 1907.63Manual of the Salem district, 1883.64A. Chatterton. Monograph on Tanning and Working in Leather, 1904.65Madras Mail, 1907.66Ibid.67Malabar and its Folk, 1900.68Monograph, Ethnological Survey of Cochin, 1905.69Gazetteer of Malabar.70Monograph, Eth. Survey of Cochin.

1Malabar Law and Custom, 3rd ed., 1905.

2Father Coleridge’s Life and Letters of St. Francis Xavier.

3History of Tinnevelly.

4Indian Medical Gazette, XLI, 8, 1906.

5Cochin Census Report, 1901.

6Madras Census Report, 1901.

7Mysore Census Report, 1891.

8Madras Census Report, 1901.

9N. Sankuni Wariar, Ind. Ant. XXI, 1892.

10Gazetteer of the Madura district.

11Madras Census Report, 1901.

12Ibid., 1891.

13Gazetteer of the Tanjore district.

14Gazetteer of the Madura district.

15The land of the Permauls, or Cochin, its past and its present, 1863.

16Manual of the Madura district.

17Manual of the Madura district.

18Madras Census Report, 1891, and Manual of the North Arcot district.

19SeeDivakaram and Chudamani Nikhandu.

20SeeLife of Tiruvalluvar, in Lazarus’ edition of the Kural.

21Madras Census Report, 1891.

22Gazetteer of Malabar.

23Manual of the South Canara District.

24Madras Census Report, 1901.

25Manual of the North Arcot district.

26Madras Census Report, 1901.

27Manual of the Tanjore district.

28Manual of the North Arcot district; Madras Census Report, 1891.

29Madras Census Report, 1901.

30Malabar and its Folk, 1900.

31Madras Dioc: Magazine, 1906.

32Manual of Malabar.

33Madras Museum Bull. III, 3. 1901.

34Manual of the Salem district.

35Native Life in Travancore.

36Madras Museum, Bull. III, I, 1900.

37Crawley. The Mystic Rose. Fide Jagor. Zeitsch: Ethnol. XI, 164.

38Manual of the North Arcot district.

39Ind. Ant. VIII, 1879.

40History of the Military Transactions in Indostan.

41Ind. Ant. VIII, 1879.

42Ind. Ant. XX, 1891.

43Monograph Eth. Survey of Cochin, No. 12, 1907.

44Madras Museum Bull. III, 3, 1901.

45Rev. J. Cain, Ind. Ant., VIII, 1879.

46Madras Census Report, 1891, and Manual of the North Arcot District.

47Madras Journal of Literature and Science, 188–788, p. 134, where the etymology of the name Vellāla is fully discussed.

48Section III. Inhabitants, Government Press, Madras, 1907.

49Thondai-nandalap-paddiyam.

50The zamindars of Cheyur, Chunampet, etc., in the Chingleput district.

51Manual of the Madura district.

52Pen and Ink Sketches of South India.

53Madras Census Report, 1901.

54M. Paupa Rao Naidu. History of Railway Thieves, 1900.

55Ind. Ant. III, 1874.

56Madras Census Report, 1891.

57Baramahal Records.

58Manual of the Madura district.

59Manual of the Madura district.

60Manual of the North Arcot district.

61Manual of the Madura district.

62Madras Museum Bull., V. 3, 1907.

63Manual of the Salem district, 1883.

64A. Chatterton. Monograph on Tanning and Working in Leather, 1904.

65Madras Mail, 1907.

66Ibid.

67Malabar and its Folk, 1900.

68Monograph, Ethnological Survey of Cochin, 1905.

69Gazetteer of Malabar.

70Monograph, Eth. Survey of Cochin.


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