Lancet Window.
Lancet, lan′set,n.a surgical instrument used for opening veins, abscesses, &c.: a high and narrow window, terminating in an arch acutely pointed, often double or triple, common in the first half of the 13th century. [O. Fr.lancette, dim. oflance.]
Lanch. Same asLaunch.
Lancinate, lan′sin-āt,v.t.to lacerate.—n.Lancinā′tion, sharp, shooting pain. [L.lancināre,-ātum, to tear.]
Land, land,n.earth, the solid portion of the surface of the globe: a country: a district: soil: real estate: a nation or people: (Scot.) a group of dwellings or tenements under one roof and having a common entry.—v.t.to set on land or on shore.—v.i.to come on land or on shore.—ns.Land′-ā′gent, a person employed by the owner of an estate to let farms, collect rents, &c.;Land′-breeze, a breeze setting from the land towards the sea;Land′-crab, a family of crabs which live much or chiefly on land.—v.t.Land′damn(Shak.), to banish from the land.—adj.Land′ed, possessing land or estates: consisting in land or real estate.—ns.Land′er, one who lands;Land′fall, a landslip: an approach to land after a voyage, also the land so approached;Land′-fish(Shak.), a fish on land, any one acting contrary to his usual character;Land′-flood, a flooding or overflowing of land by water: inundation;Land′force, a military force serving on land, as distinguished from a naval force;Land′-grab′ber, one who acquires land by harsh and grasping means: one who is eager to occupy land from which others have been evicted;Land′-grab′bing, the act of the land-grabber;Land′-herd, a herd of animals which feed on land;Land′-hold′er, a holder or proprietor of land;Land′-hung′er, greed for the acquisition of land;Land′ing, act of going on land from a vessel: a place for getting on shore: the level part of a staircase between the flights of steps.—adj.relating to the unloading of a vessel's cargo.—ns.Land′ing-net, a kind of scoop-net for landing a fish that has been caught;Land′ing-place, a place for landing, as from a vessel;Land′ing-stage, a platform for landing passengers or goods carried by water, often rising and falling with the tide;Land′-job′ber, a speculator in land;Land′-job′bing;Land′lady, a woman who has property in land or houses: the mistress of an inn or lodging-house.—adj.Land′less(Shak.), without land or property.—v.t.Land′lock, to enclose by land.—-adj.Land′-locked, almost shut in by land, protected by surrounding masses of land from the force of wind and waves.—ns.Land′lord, the owner of land or houses: the master of an inn or lodging-house;Land′lordism, the authority or united action of the landholding class;Land′-lubb′er, a landsman (a term used by sailors);Land′mark, anything serving to mark the boundaries of land: any object on land that serves as a guide to seamen: any distinguishing characteristic;Land′-meas′ure, a system of square measure used in the measurement of land;Land′-meas′uring, the art of estimating the superficial content of portions of land;Land′-own′er, one who owns land;Land′-own′ership.—adj.Land′-own′ing.—ns.Land′-pī′lot, (Milt.), a guide on land;Land′-pī′rate, a highway robber: a fellow who makes a practice of swindling sailors in port;Land′rail, the crake or corncrake, so named from its cry;Land′-rak′er(Shak.), a vagabond;Land′-reeve, the assistant to the land-steward of a great estate;Land′-roll, a clod-crusher;Land′-scrip(U.S.), negotiable government certificate entitling to possession of certain public land by individuals or corporate bodies;Land′-shark, a land-grabber: one who plunders sailors on shore;Land′skip(same asLandscape);Land′slide,Land′slip, a portion of land that falls down, generally from the side of a hill, usually due to the undermining effect of water;Lands′man,Land′man, one who lives or serves on land: one inexperienced in seafaring;Land′-spring, water lying near the surface, easily drawn upon by shallow wells;Land′-stew′ard, a person who manages a landed estate;Land′-survey′ing(seeSurveying);Land′-tax, a tax upon land;Land′-turn, a land-breeze;Land′-wait′er, a custom-house officer who attends on the landing of goods from ships.—adv.Land′ward, toward the land.—adj.lying toward the land, away from the sea-coast: situated in or forming part of the country, as opposed to the town: rural.—n.Land′wind, a wind blowing off the land.—Land League, an association founded in Ireland by Michael Davitt in 1879, and organised by C. S. Parnell, to procure reduction and rearrangement of rents, and to promote the substitution of peasant-proprietors for landlords—condemned as an illegal conspiracy in 1881;Landed interest, the combined interest of the land-holding class in a community.—Make the land, to discover the land as the ship approaches it;Set the land, to observe by the compass how the shore bears from the ship. [A.S.land; Dut., Ger.land.]
Landamman, lan′dam-man,n.the president of the Swiss Diet: the head official in some Swiss cantons.
Landau, lan′daw,n.a coach or carriage with a top which may be opened and thrown back. [Ger.landauer, from Landau.]
Lande, land,n.an uncultivated healthy plain, esp. a sandy track along the sea-shore in south-western France. [Fr.]
Landgrave, land′grāv,n.a German graf, count, or earl:—fem.Landgravine(land′gra-vēn).—n.Landgrā′viāte, the territory of a landgrave. [Dut.landgraaf—land, land,graaf, count.]
Land-louper, land′-lowp′ėr,n.a vagabond or vagrant.—AlsoLand′-lop′er. [Dut.landloopen—land, land,loopen, to ramble; cf. Ger.landläufer.]
Landscape, land′-skāp,n.the appearance of that portion of land which the eye can at once view; the aspect of a country, or a picture representing it.—ns.Land′scape-gar′dening, the art of laying out grounds and so disposing water, buildings, trees, and other plants as to produce the effect of a picturesque landscape;Land′scape-paint′er, one who practises this form of art;Land′scape-paint′ing, the art of representing natural scenery by painting. [Dut.landschap, fromlandand-schap, a suffix=-ship.]
Landsthing, läns′ting,n.the upper house of the Danish Rigsdag or parliament. [Dan.,land, land,thing, parliament.]
Landsturm, lant′stōōrm,n.in Germany and Switzerland, a general levy in time of national emergency—in the former including all males between seventeen and forty-five: the force so called out. [Ger.,land, land,sturm, alarm.]
Landtag, lant′tahh,n.the legislative assembly of one of the states forming the modern German empire, as Saxony, Bavaria, &c.: the provincial assembly of Bohemia or Moravia. [Ger.,land, country,tag, diet, day.]
Landwehr, länt′vār,n.a military force in Germany and Austria forming an army reserve. [Ger.,land, land,wehr, defence.]
Lane, lān,n.an open space between corn-fields, hedges, &c.: a narrow passage or road: a narrow street: a fixed route kept by a line of vessels across the ocean.—A blind lane, a cul-de-sac. [A.S.lane; Scot,loan,lonnin.]
Lane, lān, a Scotch form oflone,alone,
Lang, a Scotch form oflong.—n.Lang′syne, time long past.—Think lang, to weary.
Langaha, lan-gä′hä,n.a Madagascar wood-snake, with a flexible scaly extension on the snout.
Langet, lang′get,n.a strong lace used in women's dress in Holland.
Langshan, lang′shan,n.a small black Chinese hen.
Langspiel, lang′spēl,n.a Shetland form of harp.
Language, lang′gwāj,n.that which is spoken by the tongue: human speech: speech peculiar to a nation: style or expression peculiar to an individual: diction: any manner of expressing thought.—v.t.to express in language.—adjs.Lang′uaged, skilled in language;Lang′uageless(Shak.), speechless, silent;Lang′ued(her.), furnished with a tongue.—Dead language, one no longer spoken, as opp. toLiving language, one still spoken;Flash language(seeFlash). [Fr.langage—langue—L.lingua(old formdingua), the tongue, akin to L.lingēre, Gr.leichein.]
Langue d'oc, long dok,n.collective name for the Romance dialects spoken in the Middle Ages from the Alps to the Pyrenees—the tongue of the troubadours, often used as synonymous with Provençal, one of its chief branches. The name itself survived in the provinceLanguedoc, giving name to a class of wines.—Langue d'oui(long dwē), alsoLangue d'oil, the Romance dialect of northern France, the language of the trouvères, the dominant factor in the formation of modern French. [O. Fr.langue—L.lingua, tongue;de, of; Prov.oc, yes—L.hoc, this; O. Fr.oui,oïl, yes—L.hoc illud, this (is) that, yes.]
Languette, lang′get,n.a 16th-century hood worn by women: the tongue of a reed of a harmonium or reed-organ: a key of a wind-instrument. [Fr.]
Languid, lang′gwid,adj.slack or feeble: flagging: exhausted: sluggish: spiritless.—adj.Languesc′ent, growing languid.—adv.Lang′uidly.—n.Lang′uidness. [Fr.,—L.languidus—languēre, to be weak.]
Languish, lang′gwish,v.i.to become languid or enfeebled: to lose strength and animation: to pine: to become dull, as of trade.—n.(Shak.) languishment.—adjs.Lang′uished, sunken in languor;Lang′uishing, expressive of languor, or merely sentimental emotion.—adv.Lang′uishingly.—n.Lang′uishment, the act or state of languishing: tenderness of look. [Fr.languir,languiss-,—L.languescĕre—languēre, to be faint.]
Languor, lang′gwur,n.state of being languid or faint: dullness: listlessness: softness.—adj.Lang′uorous, full of languor: tedious: melancholy.—v.t.Lang′ure(Spens.), to languish.
Laniard. Same asLanyard.
Laniary, lā′ni-a-ri,n.a place of slaughter: shambles.—adj.fitted for lacerating or tearing. [L.laniarium—lanius, a butcher.]
Laniferous, lan-if′ėr-us,adj.wool-bearing.—AlsoLanig′erous. [L.lanifer,laniger—lana, wool,ferre,gerĕre, to bear.]
Lank, langk,adj.languid or drooping: soft or loose: thin: shrunken: straight and flat.—v.i.(Shak.) to become lank.—adv.Lank′ly.—n.Lank′ness.—adj.Lank′y, lank and tall. [A.S.hlanc; Dut.slank, Ger.schlank, slender.]
Lanner, lan′ėr,n.a kind of falcon.—n.Lann′aret, the male bird. [Fr.lanier—L.laniarius.]
Lanolin, lan′ō-lin,n.an unctuous substance, a mixture of the ethers of cholesterin with fatty acids, used as a basis for ointments, extracted from wool. [L.lana, wool,oleum, oil.]
Lansquenet, lans′ke-net,n.a 16th-17th cent. mercenary pikeman: a game at cards. [Fr.,—Ger.landsknecht—land, country,knecht, a soldier.]
Lant, lant,n.stale urine, used in wool-scouring.
Lanterloo, lant′ėr-lōō,n.a game at cards, commonlyLoo. [Dut.lanterlu.]
Lantern, lant′ėrn,n.a case for holding or carrying a light, the light chamber of a lighthouse: an ornamental structure surmounting a dome to give light and to crown the fabric: the upper square cage which illuminates a corridor or gallery—obs. form,Lant′horn, from the use of horn for the sides of lanterns.—v.t.to furnish with a lantern.—n.Lant′ern-fly, any insect of familyFulgoridæ, supposed to emit a strong light in the dark.—adj.Lant′ern-jawed, thin-faced.—n.pl.Lant′ern-jaws, thin long jaws.—Lantern of the dead, a tower having a small lighted chamber at the top, once common in French cemeteries;Lantern wheel, a kind of cog-wheel, in which a circle of bars or spindles between two heads engages with the cogs of a spur-wheel.—Chinese lantern, a collapsible paper lantern, generally decorated with flowers;Dark lantern, a lantern having an opaque slide, capable of being partly or wholly shut at pleasure;Magic lantern, an optical instrument by means of which magnified images of small pictures are thrown upon a wall or screen. [Fr.lanterne—L.lanterna—Gr.lamptēr—lampein, to give light.]
Lanthanum, lan′tha-num,n.a metal discovered in 1839 in cerite, a hydrated silicate of cerium.—AlsoLan′thānium. [Gr.lanthanein, to conceal.]
Lanuginous, la-nū′jin-us,adj.downy: covered with fine soft hair.—n.Lanū′go. [Fr.,—L.lanuginosus—lanugo, down,lana, wool.]
Lanx, lanks,n.a platter or dish for serving meat at a Roman table:—pl.Lan′ces. [L.]
Lanyard,Laniard, lan′yard,n.a short rope used on board ship for fastening or stretching, or for convenience in handling articles. [Fr.lanière, perh. from L.lanarius, made of wool—lana, wool.]
Laocoön, lā-ok′-o-on,n.a famous antique group in marble in the Vatican, representing the Trojan priestLaocoönand his two sons being crushed in the folds of two enormous serpents.
Laodicean, lā-od-i-sē′an,adj.lukewarm in religion, like the Christians ofLaodicea(Rev. iii. 14-16).—n.Laodicē′anism, lukewarmness in religion.
Lap, lap,v.t.to lick up with the tongue: to wash or flow against.—v.i.to drink by licking up a liquid: to make a sound of such a kind:—pr.p.lap′ping;pa.t.andpa.p.lapped.—n.a motion or sound like lapping. [A.S.lapian; Low Ger.lappen; L.lambĕre, Gr.laptein.]
Lap, lap,n.the loose or overhanging flap of anything: the part of a substance extending over or partly over the rear of another, or the extent of such extension: the part of the clothes lying on the knees when a person sits down: the part of the body thus covered, esp. with reference to nursing, &c.: a fold: a course or round of the track, as in foot-racing, &c.: at euchre, &c., a carrying over to the next game of a surplus of points from the last: the space over which a steam-engine slide-valve travels after the closing of the steam-passage to or from the cylinder: a rotating disc of lead, copper, leather, &c., charged with an abrasive powder, used in cutting gems, &c.—v.t.to lay over or on.—v.i.to be spread on or over: to be turned over or upon.—ns.Lap′-board, a flat wide board resting on the lap, used by tailors and seamstresses;Lap′-dog, a small dog fondled in the lap: a pet dog;Lap′ful, as much as fills a lap.—adj.Lap′-joint′ed, having joints formed by overlapping edges.—ns.Lap′-stone, a stone which shoemakers hold in the lap to hammer leather on;Lap′-streak, a clinker-built boat—alsoadj.;Lap′work, work containing lap-joints. [A.S.læppa, a loosely hanging part; Ice.lapa, to hang loose, Ger.lappen, a rag.]
Lap, lap,v.t.to wrap, fold, involve.—ns.Lap′per, one who wraps or folds: in cotton manufacturing, a machine which compacts the scutched cotton into a fleece upon the surface of a roller called a lap-roller;Lap′ping, the process of forming a lap or fleece of fibrous material for the carding-machine: the rubbing or polishing of a metal surface: the process of rubbing away thelands, or metal between the grooves of a rifled gun, to increase the bore. [M. E.wlappen, being a form ofwrap.]
Lapel,Lappel,Lapelle,la-pel′,n.the part of the breast of a coat which laps over and is folded back.—adj.Lapelled′. [Dim. oflap.]
Lapidary, lap′i-dar-i,adj.pertaining to stones and the cutting of stones: pertaining to inscriptions and monuments.—n.a cutter of stones, esp. precious stones: a dealer in precious stones—alsoLapidā′rian,Lap′idarist,Lap′idist.—v.t.Lap′idate(rare), to pelt with stones.—n.Lapidā′tion, punishment by stoning.—adj.Lapid′eous, stony.—n.Lapidesc′ence.—adj.Lapidesc′ent, becoming stone: petrifying.—adj.Lapidif′ic.—n.Lapidificā′tion.—v.t.Lapid′ify, to make into stone.—v.i.to turn into stone:—pr.p.lapid′ifying;pa.p.lapid′ified.—adj.Lapil′liform, having the form of small stones.—ns.Lapil′lus, a fragment of lava ejected from a volcano:—pl.Lapil′li;Lā′pis, a kind of calico-printing with indigo, the resists acting as methods for other dyes, as madder or quercitron;Lā′pis-laz′uli, a mineral of beautiful ultramarine colour, used largely in ornamental and mosaic work, and for sumptuous altars and shrines.—Lapis-lazuli blue, a deep blue, sometimes veined with gold, used in decoration, and in the manufacture of Sèvres and Oriental porcelain;Lapis-lazuli ware, the name given by Josiah Wedgwood to a particular pebble ware veined with gold upon blue. [L.lapidarius—lapis,lapidis, a stone.]
Lapp, lap,n.a Laplander.—n.Lap′lander, a native or inhabitant ofLapland.—adjs.Lap′landish;Lapp′ish.—n.the language of the Lapps.
Lapper-milk, lap′ėr-milk,n.(Scot.) loppered or curdled milk. [Same word aslopper(obs.)—M. E.loper, curdled, prob. conn. with A.S.hléapan, to leap, run. Cf.rennet,runnet, fromrun.]
Lappet, lap′et,n.a little lap or flap.—adj.Lapp′eted.—n.Lapp′et-head, a head-dress made with lappets for lace pendants. [Dim. oflap.]
Lapse, laps,v.i.to slip or glide: to pass by degrees: to fall from the faith or from virtue: to fail in duty: to pass to another proprietor, &c., by the negligence of a patron, to become void: to lose certain privileges by neglect of the necessary conditions.—n.a slipping or falling: a failing in duty: a fault.—adj.Lap′sable.—The lapsed, the name applied in the early Christian Church to those who, overcome by heathen persecution, fell away from the faith. [L.labi,lapsus, to slip or fall,lapsus, a fall, akin tolap.]
Laputan, la-pū′tan,adj.pertaining toLaputa, a flying island described in Swift'sGulliver's Travelsas inhabited by all sorts of ridiculous projectors: absurd: chimerical.
Lapwing, lap′wing,n.the name of a bird of the plover family, also calledpeewit, from its peculiar cry. [M. E.lappewinke—A.S.hleápewince—hleápan, to leap or run, and root ofwink, to turn.]
Lar, lär,n.one of a class of local deities, originally Etruscan, but in Roman usage usually regarded as the tutelary deities of a house:—pl.Lares(lā′rēz).[L.]
Lar, lär,n.an Etruscan title, really peculiar to the eldest son, but often mistaken for an integral part of the name.—AlsoLars. [L.,—Etruscanlarth, lord.]
Larboard, lär′bōrd (by sailors,lab′erd),n.an obsolete naval term for the left side of a ship looking from the stern, now, by command of the Admiralty, replaced by the termport, to prevent the mistakes caused by its resemblance in sound to starboard.—adj.pertaining to the port or left side. [Perh. for a conjecturallade-bord, the lading-side—lade, a load,bord, board, side.]
Larceny, lär′sen-i,n.the legal term in England and Ireland for stealing: theft.—n.Lar′cenist, one who commits larceny: a thief.—adj.Lar′cenous.—adv.Lar′cenously.—Grand larceny, in England, larceny of property of the value of one shilling or more;Petty larceny, larceny of property less in value than one shilling;Simple larceny, as opposed toCompound larceny, is larceny uncombined with aggravating circumstances. [O. Fr.larrecin(Fr.larcin)—L.latrocinium—latro, a robber.]
Larch, lärch,n.a genus (Larix) of coniferous trees, distinct from firs (Abies), with perfectly erect and regularly tapering stem, small branches, numerous small leaves deciduous and clustered, growing rapidly, and yielding good timber. [L.,—Gr.larix.]
Lard, lärd,n.the melted fat of the hog.—v.t.to smear with lard: to stuff with bacon or pork: to fatten: to mix with anything.—adj.Lardā′ceous.—ns.Lard′-oil, a lubricating and illuminating oil expressed from lard;Lar′don,Lar′doon, a strip of bacon used for larding.—adj.Lar′dy. [O. Fr.,—L.laridum,lardum; cf. Gr.larinos, fat,laros, sweet.]
Larder, lärd′ėr,n.a room or place where meat, &c., is kept: stock of provisions.—n.Lard′erer, one who has charge of a larder. [O. Fr.lardier, a bacon-tub—L.lardum.]
Lare, lār,n.obsolete form oflore, and oflair.
Large, larj,adj.great in size: extensive: bulky: wide: long: abundant: liberal: diffuse: (Shak., of language) free, licentious.—adv.(naut.) before the wind.—adjs.Large′-ā′cred, possessing much land;Large′-hand′ed, having large hands: grasping, greedy: profuse;Large′-heart′ed, having a large heart or liberal disposition: generous.—adv.Large′ly.—adj.Large′-mind′ed, characterised by breadth of view.—ns.Large′ness;Lar′get, a length of iron cut from a bar and of proper size to roll into a sheet.—At large, without restraint or confinement: fully: as a whole, altogether. [Fr.,—L.largus.]
Largess,Largesse, lärj′es,n.a present or donation: (arch.) liberality.—n.Largit′ion, giving of largess. [Fr.,—L.largitio—largīri, to give freely—largus.]
Largo, lär′gō,adj.(mus.) slow in time.—n.a movement to be performed in such style.—adj.Larghet′to, somewhat slow: not so slow as largo.—n.a movement in somewhat slow time.—adj.Larghis′simo, extremely slow. [It.,—L.largus.]
Lariat, lär′i-at,n.a rope for picketing horses while grazing: a lasso. [Sp.la reata—la, the,reata, a rope for tying animals together.]
Lark, lärk,n.a well-known singing-bird.—v.i.to catch larks.—ns.Lark's′-heel, the Indian cress;Lark′spur, a plant with showy flowers, so called from the spur-shaped formation of calyx and petals. [M. E.laverock—A.S.láwerce; Ger.lerche.]
Lark, lärk,n.a game, frolic.—v.i.to frolic, make sport.—adj.Lar′ky(coll.), frolicsome, sportive. [A.S.lác, play—lácan, to swing, wave, play.]
Larmier, lar′mi-ėr,n.(archit.) another name for the corona (q.v.): a horizontal string-course for preventing rain from trickling down the wall: (zool.) a tear-bag. [Fr.larme, a tear—L.lacrima, a tear.]
Larrikin, lar′i-kin,adj.(Australian) rowdy, disorderly.—n.a rough or rowdy.—n.Larr′ikinism.
Larrup, lar′up,v.t.(coll.) to flog, thrash. [Prob. from Dut.larpen, thresh with flails.]
Larry, lar′i,n.Same asLorry.
Larum, lar′um,n.alarm: a noise giving notice of danger.—v.t.(obs.) to alarm. [Alarm.]
Larus, lā′rus,n.a genus ofLaridæ, the gulls proper.
Larva, lär′va,n.an insect in its first stage after issuing from the egg—i.e. in the caterpillar state: a ghost, spectre:—pl.Larvæ(lär′vē).—adjs.Lar′val;Lar′vate,-d, clothed as with a mask;Lar′viform;Larvip′arous, producing young in a larva-form. [L.larva, a spectre, a mask.]
Larynx, lār′ingks,n.the upper part of the windpipe: the throat:—pl.Lar′ynges,Lar′ynxes(rare).—adjs.Laryn′geal,Laryn′gean.—n.Laryngis′mus, spasm of the glottis.—adj.Laryngit′ic.—n.Laryngī′tis, inflammation of the larynx.—adj.Laryngolog′ical.—ns.Laryngol′ogist;Laryngol′ogy, the science of the larynx;Laryngoph′ony, the sound of the voice as heard through the stethoscope applied over the larynx;Laryng′oscope, a mirror for examining the larynx and trachea.—adj.Laryngoscop′ic.—ns.Laryngos′copist;Laryngos′copy;Laryngot′omy, the operation of cutting into the windpipe to remove obstructions and assist respiration;Laryngotracheot′omy, the operation of cutting into the windpipe through the cricoid cartilage, the cricothyroid membrane, and the upper rings of the trachea. [L.,—Gr.larynx,laryngos.]
Lascar, las′kar,n.a native East Indian sailor or camp-follower. [Hind.,—Pers.lashkari, a soldier.]
Lascivious, las-siv′i-us,adj.lustful: tending to produce lustful emotions.—adv.Lasciv′iously.—n.Lasciv′iousness. [L.lascivus; perh. from the same root aslaxus, loose.]
Laser, lā′ser,n.a gum-resin from North Africa, esteemed by the ancients as a deobstruent and diuretic. [L.laser, juice of laserpitium.]
Laserpitium, las-er-pish′i-um,n.a genus of perennial herbs of the parsley family—Las′erwortor herb frankincense.—AlsoSilphium. [L.laserpicium, a plant yielding laser.]
Lash, lash,n.a thong or cord: the flexible part of a whip: a stroke with a whip or anything pliant: a stroke of satire, a sharp retort: a beating or dashing: an eyelash.—v.t.to strike with a lash: to dash against: to fasten or secure with a rope or cord: to censure severely: to scourge with sarcasm or satire.—v.i.to use the whip.—n.Lash′er, one who lashes or whips: a rope for binding one thing to another;Lash′ing, act of whipping: a rope for making things fast: a great plenty of anything—esp. inpl.—Lash out, to kick out, as a horse: to break out recklessly. [M. E.lasshe; Dut.lasch, Ger.lasche, a joint.]
Lash, lash,adj.(obs.) slow, slack: soft: insipid.—n.Lash′er, the slack water collected above a weir in a river. [M. E.lasche, slack—O. Fr.lasche(Fr.lâche, cowardly)—L.laxus, lax.]
Lasket, las′ket,n.a loop of line at the foot of a sail, to which to fasten an extra sail.
Lass, las,n.(fem.ofLad) a girl, esp. a country girl: a sweetheart: (Scot.) a maid-servant.—(Diminutives)Lass′ie,Lass′ock.—adj.Lass′lorn(Shak.), forsaken by one's mistress. [Prob. a contr. ofladdess, formed fromlad; or directly from W.llodes, fem. ofllawd, a lad. Mr H. Bradley thinks the association withladmerely accidental, the word first appearing about 1300 in northern writings aslasce, evidently representing a Scand.laskw, the fem. of an adj. meaning unmarried; cf. Middle Sw.lösk kona, unmarried woman.]
Lassitude, las′i-tūd,n.faintness: weakness: weariness: languor. [Fr.,—L.lassitudo—lassus, faint.]
Lasso, las′ō,n.a long rope with a running noose for catching wild horses, &c.:—pl.Lass′os,Lass′oes.—v.t.to catch with the lasso:—pr.p.lass′ōing;pa.p.lass′ōed.[Port.laço, Sp.lazo—L.laqueus, a noose.]
Last, last,n.a wooden mould of the foot on which boots and shoes are made.—v.t.to fit with a last.—n.Last′er, one who fits the parts of shoes to lasts: a tool for doing so. [A.S.lást, a trace.]
Last, last,v.i.to continue, endure: to escape failure: remain fresh, unimpaired.—adj.Last′ing, permanent, durable.—n.endurance.—adv.Last′ingly.—n.Last′ingness. [A.S.lǽstan, to keep a track. See foregoing word.]
Last, last,n.a load, cargo, a weight generally estimated at 4000 lb., but varying in different articles.—n.Last′age, the lading of a ship: room for stowing goods in a ship: a duty formerly paid for the right of carrying goods, &c. [A.S.hlæst—hladan, to load; Ger.last, Ice.hlass.]
Last, last,adj.latest: coming after all the others: final: next before the present: utmost: meanest: most improbable or unlikely—alsoadv.—n.Last′-court, a court held by the jurats in the marshes of Kent to fix rates chargeable for the preservation of these—alsoLast.—adv.Last′ly.—Last day(Scot.), yesterday;Last heir(Eng. law), he to whom lands come by escheat for want of lawful heirs.—At last, in conclusion (this from A.S.on lást, therefore not fromlateat all, but fromlast(1), which is the A.S.lást, a trace);Breathe one's last, to die;Die in the last ditch, to fight to the bitter end;First and last, altogether;On one's last legs, on the verge of utter failure or exhaustion;Put the last hand to, to finish, put the finishing touch to;The last cast(seeCast);The last day, the Day of Judgment;The last days,times(B.), the period when the end of the world draws near;To the last, to the end: till death. [A contr. oflatest.]
Lastery, last′ėr-i,n.(Spens.) a red colour.
Lat, lät,n.in Indian architecture, an isolated pillar.
Latakia, lat-a-kē′a,n.a fine kind of tobacco produced atLatakia(Laodicea ad Mare) in Syria.
Latch, lach,v.t.(Shak.) to moisten. [Leach.]
Latch, lach,n.a small piece of wood or iron to fasten a door.—v.t.to fasten with a latch: to hold, retain: (obs.) to seize.—ns.Latch′et, a strap or buckle for fastening a shoe;Latch′key, a key to raise the latch of a door.—On the latch, not locked, but opened by a latch. [A.S.læccan, to catch.]
Late, lāt,adj.(comp.Lat′er;superl.Lat′est) slow, tardy; behindhand: coming after the expected time: long delayed: far advanced towards the close: last in any place or character: deceased: departed: out of office: not long past—alsoadv.—adj.Lat′ed(Shak.), belated, being too late.—adv.Late′ly.—n.Late′ness, state of being late.—adv.Lat′er.—adj.Lat′ish, somewhat late. [A.S.læt, slow; Dut.laat, Ice.latr, Ger.lass, weary; L.lassus, tired.]
Latebra, lat′eb-ra,n.the cavity in the food-yolk of a meroblastic ovum.—adj.Lat′ebrous. [L.—latēre.]
Lateen, la-tēn′,adj.applied to a triangular sail, common in the Mediterranean, the Lake of Geneva, &c. [Fr.,—L.Latinus, Latin.]
Latent, lā′tent,adj.hid: concealed: not visible or apparent: dormant, undeveloped.—ns.Lā′tence,Lā′tency.—adv.Lā′tently.—Latent heat(seeHeat);Latent life, a phrase describing the physiological condition of organisms in which the functions are for a time suspended without losing the power of future activity;Latent period of a disease, the time that elapses before symptoms show the presence of the disease. [L.latens, pr.p. oflatēre, to lie hid; Gr.lanthanein, to be hidden.]
Lateral, lat′ėr-al,adj.belonging to the side: proceeding from or in the direction of the side: (anat.andzool.) situated on one of the sides of the median vertical longitudinal plane of the body: (physics) at right angles to a line of motion or strain.—n.Lateral′ity.—adv.Lat′erally.—adj.Laterifō′lious(bot.), growing by the side of a leaf at its base.—Lateral fin, one of the paired side fins of a fish:—opp. toVertical fin. [L.lateralis—latus,latĕris, a side.]
Lateran, lat′ėr-an,adj.pertaining to the Church of St JohnLateranat Rome, the Pope's cathedral church, on the site of the splendid palace or basilica of Plautius Lateranus (executed 66A.D.).—Lateran Councils, five general councils of the Western Church, held in the Lateran basilica (1123, 1139, 1179, 1215, and 1512-17), regarded by Roman Catholics as œcumenical: also an important synod against the Monothelites in 649.
Latericeous, lat-ėr-ish′us,adj.of brick, or brick-coloured.—AlsoLaterit′ious. [L.latericius—later,lateris, a brick.]
Laterite, lat′ėr-īt,n.an argillaceous sandstone of a reddish or brick colour found in India, esp. in Ceylon. [L.later,lateris, a brick.]
Latescent, lā-tes′ent,adj.becoming hidden.—n.Latesc′ence. [L.latescĕre—latēre, to lie hid.]
Latest, lāt′est,adj.superl. oflate.
Latex, lā′teks,n.(bot.) the sap of plants after it has been elaborated in the leaves.—adj.Laticif′erous, containing or conveying latex. [L.]
Lath, läth,n.a thin cleft slip of wood used in slating, plastering, &c.:—pl.Laths(läthz).—v.t.to cover with laths.—adj.Lath′en.—ns.Lath′ing, the act or process of covering with laths: a covering of laths;Lath′-split′ter, one who splits wood into laths.—adj.Lath′y, like a lath.—Dagger of lath, any insufficient means of attack or defence. [A.S.lættu; Dut.lat, Ger.latte, a lath.]
Lathe, lāth,n.a machine for turning and shaping articles of wood, metal, &c.: the movable swing-frame of a loom carrying the reed for separating the warp threads and beating up the weft. [Ice.löð.]
Lathe, läth,n.a part or division of a county, now existing only in Kent, and consisting of four or five hundreds. [A.S.lǽth, a district.]
Lather, lath′ėr,n.a foam or froth made with water and soap: froth from sweat.—v.t.to spread over with lather.—v.i.to form a lather: to become frothy. [A.S.leáðor, lather; Ice.lauðr, foam.]
Latibulum, lā-tib′ū-lum,n.a hiding-place, burrow:—pl.Latib′ula.—v.i.Latib′ulise, to hibernate. [L.]
Laticlave, lat′i-klāv,n.a broad vertical purple stripe running down the front of a Roman senator's tunic. [L.latus, broad,clavus, a stripe.]
Laticostate, lat-i-kos′tāt,adj.broad-ribbed.
Latidentate, lat-i-den′tāt,adj.broad-toothed.
Latifoliate, lat-i-fō′li-āt,adj.broad-leafed.—AlsoLatifō′lious.
Latin, lat′in,adj.pertaining to ancient Latium (esp. Rome) or its inhabitants, also to all races claiming affinity with the Latins by language, race, or civilisation: written or spoken in Latin.—n.an inhabitant of ancient Latium: a member of a modern race ethnically or linguistically related to the ancient Romans or Italians: the language of ancient Rome—the foundation of the modern Romance tongues: a member of the Latin or Roman Catholic Church.—adj.Lā′tian.—n.Lat′iner, one who knows Latin: (obs.) an interpreter.—v.t.Lat′inīse, to give Latin forms to: to render into Latin.—ns.Lat′inism, a Latin idiom;Lat′inist, one skilled in Latin;Latin′ity, the Latin tongue, style, or idiom.—Latin Church, the Western Church as distinguished from the Greek or Oriental Church, so named as having employed Latin as its official language: the Roman Catholic Church;Latin Empire, that portion of the Byzantine Empire seized in 1204 by the Crusaders, and overthrown by the Greeks in 1261;Latin kingdom, the Christian kingdom of Jerusalem ruled by French or Latin kings, and lasting from 1099 to 1187.—Classical Latin, the Latin of the writers who flourished from about 75B.C.to 200A.D.;Dog Latin, barbarous Latin;Late Latin, theLatinwritten by authors between 200 and (circ.) 600A.D.;Middle,Medieval, orLow Latin, the Latin of the middle age between 600 and 1500A.D.;New,Modern,Latin, Latin as written between 1500 and the present time, mostly used as a scientific medium;Thieves' Latin, thieves' cant. [L.Latinus, belonging toLatium, the district round Rome.]
Latipennate, lat-i-pen′āt,adj.broad-winged.
Latirostral, lat-i-ros′tral,adj.broad-billed.—AlsoLatiros′trate.
Latissimus, lā-tis′i-mus,n.the broadest muscle which lies upon the back.
Latitude, lat′i-tūd,n.the distance of a place north or south from the equator, measured in degrees of the meridian: a place as indicated by latitude: the angular distance of a celestial body above the plane of the ecliptic (apparentwhen the point of view is on the earth's surface,geocentricwhen at the earth's centre,heliocentricwhen at the centre of the sun): (fig.) extent of signification: freedom from restraint: scope: (obs.) width.—adjs.Latitud′inal, pertaining to latitude: in the direction of latitude;Latitudinā′rian, broad or liberal, esp. in religious belief: lax.—n.a name applied by contemporaries to a member of a school of liberal and philosophical theologians within the English Church in the later half of the 17th century: one who affects to regard specific creeds, methods of church government, &c. with indifference.—n.Latitudinā′rianism.—adj.Latitud′inous, having latitude or large extent.—Latitude by account, in navigation, the latitude calculated from the course and distance sailed since last observation;Latitude by observation, the latitude determined from an observation of a heavenly body;Middle latitude, the latitude of the parallel midway between two places situated in the same hemisphere. [Fr.,—L.latitudo,-inis—latus, broad.]
Latria, lā-trī′a,n.the kind of supreme worship lawfully offered to God alone—opposed toDulia, that given to saints and angels, and toHyperdulia, that given to the Virgin. [Gr.latreuein, to serve.]
Latrine, lat′rin,n.a privy or water-closet in barracks, factories, hospitals, &c. [Fr.,—L.lavatrina,latrina—lavāre, to wash.]
Latrobe, la-trōb′,n.a form of stove set into a fireplace, heating the room by radiation, and the rooms above by hot air—from I.Latrobeof Baltimore.
Latrocinium, lat-rō-sin′i-um,n.the Robber-Council, that held at Ephesus in 449, in which the doctrines of the heretic Eutyches were upheld by means of intimidation—its acts revoked at the œcumenical council of Chalcedon in 451: larceny: right of adjudging and executing thieves. [L., robbery.]
Latten, lat′en,n.brass or bronze used for crosses: sheet tin, tinned iron-plate. [O. Fr.laton(Fr.laiton)—Ger.latte, a lath, thin plate.]
Latter, lat′ėr,adj.later: coming or existing after: mentioned the last of two: modern: recent: (Shak.) last.—adjs.Latt′er-born(Shak.), younger;Latt′er-day, belonging to recent times.—adv.Latt′erly, in latter time: of late.—Latter-day saints(see Mormon);Latter end(seeEnd);Latter-mint, a late kind of mint.—The former and the latter rain(seeRain). [A variant oflater.]
Lattice, lat′is,n.a network of crossed laths or bars, called alsoLatt′ice-work: anything of lattice-work, as a window: (her.) a bearing of vertical and horizontal bars crossing each other.—v.t.to form into open work: to furnish with a lattice.—ns.Latt′ice-bridge, a bridge with its sides consisting of cross-framing like lattice-work;Latt′ice-gird′er, a girder of which the web consists of diagonal pieces arranged like lattice-work;Latt′ice-leaf, an aquatic plant, native to Madagascar, so called from the singular resemblance of the leaves to open lattice-work—otherwiseLattice-plant,Lace-leaf,Water-yam, orOuvirandrano.—Red lattice(Shak.), a frame of lattice-work painted red, formerly used to fill the windows of an ale-house. [Fr.lattis—latte, a lath.]
Laud, lawd,v.t.to praise in words or with singing: to celebrate.—n.commendation: praise in divine worship: (pl.) in the R.C. Church, the prayers immediately following matins, constituting with the latter the first of the seven canonical hours.—adj.Laud′able, worthy of being praised.—n.Laud′ableness.—adv.Laud′ably.—ns.Laudā′tion, praise: honour paid;Laud′ative, a panegyric, a eulogium.—adj.Laud′atory, containing praise: expressing praise.—n.that which contains praise.—n.Laud′er. [L.laudāre—laus,laudis, praise.]
Laudanum, lawd′a-num,n.a preparation of opium: tincture of opium. [Same word asladanum, transferred to a different drug.]
Laugh, läf,v.i.to express mirth or joy by an explosive inarticulate sound of the voice and peculiar facial distortion: to be gay or lively: make merry (withat), to flout.—v.t.to express with a laugh: to affect in some way by laughter.—n.the sound caused by merriment.—adj.Laugh′able, ludicrous.—n.Laugh′ableness.—adv.Laugh′ably.—ns.Laugh′er;Laugh′ing-gas, a gas which excites laughter, called nitrous oxide, used as an anæsthetic in minor surgical operations, as in dentistry;Laugh′ing-jack′ass, the great kingfisher of Australia.—adv.Laugh′ingly, in a laughing manner.—ns.Laugh′ing-stock, an object of ridicule, like something stuck up to be laughed at;Laugh′ter, act or noise of laughing.—Laugh a thing off, to treat as if worthy only of a laugh;Laugh in one's sleeve, to laugh inwardly;Laugh one out of, to make a person abandon a habit, &c., by laughing at him for it;Laugh on the wrong side of the mouth, to be made feel disappointment or sorrow, esp. after boasting, &c.;Laugh to scorn, to deride or jeer at.—Have the laugh on one's side, to be able to laugh at another through getting the better of him by superior dexterity, &c. [A.S.hlihan; Ger.lachen, Goth.hlahjan; prob. imit.]
Launce, läns,n.Same asLance.
Launce, läns,n.(Spens.) a balance. [L.lanx,lancis, a plate, a scale of a balance.]
Launch,Lanch, länsh,v.t.to throw as a lance or spear: (Shak.) to pierce or cut with a lance: to send forth: to cause to slide into the water.—v.i.to go forth, as a ship into the water: to come into new relations, make a transition.—n.act of launching or moving a newly-built ship from the stocks into the water: the largest boat carried by a man-of-war: (Spens.) a lancing.—n.pl.Launch′ing-ways, the timbers on which a ship is launched.—n.Steam′-launch, a large passenger-boat propelled by steam-power, and used largely on rivers. [O. Fr.lanchier,lancier(Fr.lancer). SeeLance.]
Laund, lawnd,n.(Shak.) a park. [O. Fr.lande; prob. Celt. SeeLawn.]
Laundress, lawn′dres,n.a woman who washes and irons clothes.—n.Laun′der, a washerwoman or washerman: a trough for conveying water.—v.t.to wash and iron, as clothes: (Shak.) to wet, wash.—ns.Laun′dry, a place where clothes are washed and dressed;Laun′dry-man,-maid, a male, female, worker in a laundry. [M. E.lavander—O. Fr.lavandier—L., gerundive oflavāreto wash.]
Laura, law′ra,n.an early kind of monastic community, its cells separate structures, the inmates living in solitude, meeting only for common services in the chapel—found only in Egypt, Syria, and Palestine. [Most prob. Gr.laura, an alley, lane.]
Laureate, law′re-āt,adj.crowned with laurel.—n.one crowned with laurel: a poet-laureate.—v.t.to crown with laurel, in token of literary merit: to confer a degree upon.—ns.Lau′reateship, office of a laureate;Laureā′tion, act of laureating or conferring a degree;Pō′et-lau′reate, formerly one who received a degree in grammar (i.e. poetry and rhetoric) at the English universities: a poet bearing that honorary title, a salaried officer in the royal household, appointed to compose annually an ode for the king's birthday and other suitable occasions.
Laurel, law′rel,n.the bay-tree, used by the ancients for making honorary wreaths: a crown of laurel, honours gained (freq. inpl.): any species of the genusLaurus.—adjs.Lau′rel;Lau′relled, crowned with laurel.—n.Lau′rel-wa′ter, a sedative and narcotic water distilled from the leaves of the cherry-laurel.—adjs.Laurif′erous, producing laurel;Lau′riger, laurel-wearing.—nLaurustī′nus, an evergreen shrub. [Fr.laurier—L.laurus.]
Laurentian, law-ren′shi-an,adj.pertaining toLorenzoorLaurentiusdei Medici, or to the Laurentian library founded by him at Florence: of or pertaining to the river StLawrence: applied to a series of rocks covering a large area in the region of the Upper Lakes of North America.
Lauwine, law′vin,n.(Byron) an avalanche. [Ger., from Low L.lavina, prob. L.labi, to fall.]
Lav, lav,n.word—inlavengro, word-master. [Gypsy.]
Lava, lä′va,n.the melted matter discharged from a burning mountain, that flows down its sides. [It.lava, a stream—L.lavāre, to wash.]
Lave, lāv,v.t.andv.i.to wash: to bathe.—ns.Lā′vabo, the ritual act of washing the celebrant's fingers after the offertory, before proceeding with the eucharistic service—fromLavabo manus meas in innocentia(Ps. xxvi. 6): a stone basin in monasteries for washing in before meals or religious exercises: a modern convenience or lavatory of similar kind;Lā′vage, a washing out;Lavā′tion, a washing or cleansing;Lav′atory, a place for washing: a medieval stone table in monasteries, &c., on which bodies were washed before burial: (med.) a lotion for a diseased part;Lā′ver, a large vessel for laving or washing. [Fr.laver—L.lavāre,-ātum; Gr.louein, to wash.]
Lave, lāv,n.(Scot.) what is left, the remainder. [A.S.láf; Ice.leif. SeeLeave.]
Lave, lāv,v.t.to lade or throw out (as water from a boat). [A.S.lafian, pour out water; Ger.laben, refresh. Conn. with L.lavāre, to wash, dub.]
Lavender, lav′en-dėr,n.an odoriferous plant, probably so called from its being laid with newly washed clothes: a pale-lilac colour, the colour of lavender blossoms.—v.t.to sprinkle with lavender.—n.Lav′ender-wa′ter, a perfume composed of spirits of wine, essential oil of lavender, and ambergris.—Lay in lavender, to lay by carefully, as clothes, with sprigs of lavender in them;Oil of lavender, an aromatic oil distilled from lavender flowers and stems, used as a stimulant and tonic. [M. E.lavendre—Fr.lavande—L.lavāre, to wash.]
Laver. SeeLave(1).
Laver, lāv′ėr,n.the fronds of certain marine plants, sometimes used as food. [L.laver.]
Laverock, lav′ėr-ock,n.(prov.) a lark. [Cf.Lark.]
Lavish, lav′ish,v.t.to expend profusely: to waste.—adj.bestowing profusely: prodigal: extravagant: unrestrained.—adv.Lav′ishly.—ns.Lav′ishment,Lav′ishness. [FromLave(3).]
Lavolt, la-volt′,Lavolta,la-vol′ta,n.(Shak.) an old dance in which there were much turning and high leaping. [It.la volta, the turn.]
Law, law,n.a rule of action established by authority: statute: the rules of a community or state: a rule or principle of science or art: the whole jurisprudence or the science of law: established usage: that which is lawful: the whole body of persons connected professionally with the law: litigation: a theoretical principle educed from practice or observation: a statement or formula expressing the constant order of certain phenomena: (theol.) the Mosaic code or the books containing it.—v.t.(coll.) to give law to, determine.—v.i.(obs.) to go to law.—adj.Law′-abid′ing, obedient to the law.—ns.Law-bind′ing;Law′-book, a book treating of law or law cases;Law′-break′er, one who violates a law;Law′-burr′ows(Scots law), a writ requiring a person to give security against doing violence to another;Law′-calf, a book-binding in smooth, pale-brown calf;Law′-day, a day of open court.—adj.Law′ful, allowed by law: rightful.—adv.Law′fully.—ns.Law′fulness;Law′giver, one who enacts laws: a legislator.—adj.Law′giving, legislating.—n.Law′ing, going to law: litigation: (obs.) the practice of cutting off the claws and balls of a dog's forefeet to hinder it from hunting: (Scot.) a reckoning at a public-house, a tavern bill.—adj.Law′less.—adv.Law′lessly.—ns.Law′lessness;Law′-list, an annual publication containing all information regarding the administration of law and the legal profession;Law′-lord, a peer in parliament who holds or has held high legal office: in Scotland, a judge of the Court of Session;Law′-mak′er, a lawgiver;Law′-man, one of a select body with magisterial powers in some of the Danish towns of early England;Law′-mer′chant, a term applied to the customs which have grown up among merchants in reference to mercantile documents and business;Law′-mong′er, a low pettifogging lawyer;Law′-stā′tioner, a stationer who sells parchment and other articles needed by lawyers;Law′suit, a suit or process in law;Law′-writ′er, a writer on law: a copier or engrosser of legal papers;Law′yer, a practitioner in the law: (N.T.) an interpreter of the Mosaic Law: the stem of a brier.—Law Latin, Latin as used in law and legal documents, being a mixture of Latin with Old French and Latinised English words;Law of nations, now international law, originally applied to those ethical principles regarded as obligatory on all communities;Law of nature(seeNature);Law of the land, the established law of a country;Laws of association(seeAssociation);Laws of motion(seeMotion);Lawful day, one on which business may be legally done—not a Sunday or a public holiday.—Boyle's(erroneously calledMariotte's)law(physics), in gases, the law that, for a given quantity at a given temperature, the pressure varies inversely as the volume—discovered by RobertBoylein 1662, and treated in a book by Mariotte in 1679;Brehon law(seeBrehon);Canon law(seeCanon);Case law, law established by judicial decision in particular cases, in contradistinction tostatute law;Common law(seeCommon);Criminal law, the law which relates to crimes and their punishment;Crown law, that part of the common law of England which is applicable to criminal matters;Customary law(seeConsuetudinary);Empirical law, a law induced from observation or experiment, and though valid for the particular instances observed, not to be relied on beyond the conditions on which it rests;Federal law, law prescribed by the supreme power of the United States, as opposed tostatelaw;Forest law, the code of law which was drawn up to preserve the forests, &c., forming the special property of the English kings;Gresham's law(polit. econ.), the law that of two forms of currency the inferior or more depreciated tends to drive the other from circulation, owing to the hoarding and exportation of the better form;Grimm's law(philol.), the law formulating certain changes or differences which the mute consonants exhibit in corresponding words in the Teutonic branches of the Aryan family of languages—stated by JacobGrimm(1785-1863);International law(seeInternational);Judiciary law, that part of the law which has its source in the decisions and adjudications of the courts;Kepler's laws, three laws of planetary motion discovered by JohannKepler(1571-1630)—viz. (1) the orbits of the planets are ellipses with the sun at one focus; (2) the areas described by theirradii vectoresin equal times are equal; (3) the squares of their periodic times vary as the cubes of their mean distances from the sun;Lynch law(seeLynch);Maine law, a prohibitory liquor law passed by the legislature ofMaineState, U.S.A., in 1851;Maritime,Martial,Mercantile,Military law(see theadjs.);May laws, several Prussian enactments (1873-74) directed to control the action of the Church, and limit its interference in civil matters, largely modified in 1887—often calledFalk laws, from the introducer;Moral law, that portion of the Old Testament which relates to moral principles, especially the ten commandments;Mosaic,Municipal,Natural law(see theadjs.);Ohm's law, the basis of electrical measurements, established in 1827 byOhm(1787-1854), that the resistance of a conductor is measured by the ratio of the electromotive force between its two ends to the current flowing through it;Poor-law,-laws, laws providing for the support of paupers at the public expense;Positive law, law owing its force to human sanction as opposed to divine law;Private law(seePrivate);Roman law, the system of law developed by the ancient Romans, and often termed thecivil law(q.v.);Salic law(seeSalian);Statute law(seeStatute);Sumptuary law(seeSumptuary);Verner's law(philol.), a law stated by KarlVernerin 1875, showing the effect of the position of accent in the shifting of the original Aryan mute consonants, ands, into Low German, and explaining the most important anomalies in the application of Grimm's law;Written law, statute law as distinguished from the common law.—Have the law of(coll.), to enforce the law against;Lay down the law, to state authoritatively or dictatorially. [M. E.lawe—A.S.lagu, fromlicgan, to lie; Ice.lōg.]
Lawk, lawk,interj.implying surprise. [ForLord!]
Lawn, lawn,n.a sort of fine linen or cambric.—adj.made of lawn.—adj.Lawn′y.—Lawn sleeves, wide sleeves of lawn worn by Anglican bishops. [Prob. from Fr.Laon, a town near Rheims.]
Lawn, lawn,n.an open space between woods: a space of ground covered with grass, generally in front of or around a house or mansion.—ns.Lawn′-mow′er, a machine for cutting the grass on a lawn;Lawn′-sprink′ler, a machine for watering a lawn by sprinkling from a hose with perforated swivel-collar;Lawn′-tenn′is, a game played with a ball and rackets on an open lawn or other smooth surface by two, three, or four persons.—adj.Lawn′y. [A corr. oflaund,lawnd.]
Lax, laks,adj.slack: loose: soft, flabby: not strict in discipline or morals: loose in the bowels.—adj.Lax′ative, having the power of loosening the bowels.—n.a purgative or aperient medicine.—ns.Lax′ativeness,Lax′ity,Lax′ness, state or quality of being lax;Laxā′tor, a muscle that relaxes an organ or part;Lax′ist, one holding loose notions of moral laws, or of their application.—adv.Lax′ly. [L.laxus, loose.]
Lay,pa.t.oflie, to lay one's self down.
Lay, lā,v.t.to cause to lie down: to place or set down: to beat down: to spread on a surface: to conjoin: to spread the proper thing on: to calm: to appease: to wager: to bring forth: to impose: to charge: to present.—v.i.to produce eggs: to wager, bet:—pr.p.lay′ing;pa.t.andpa.p.laid.—n.situation: (Shak.) a bet: a share of profit, esp. in whaling enterprises: (slang) a field or method of operations, esp. of thieves: a measure in thread manufacture, about 800 yards.—ns.Lay′er, that which lays—e.g. a hen, a bricklayer: a bed or stratum: a shoot laid for propagation;Lay′ering, the propagation of plants by layers;Lay′ing, the first coat of plaster: the act or time of laying eggs: the eggs laid;Lay′-out, that which is laid out, a spread, for dining, gaming, &c.;Lay′-stall, a place for laying dung, rubbish, &c.—Lay about one, to deal blows vigorously or on all sides;Lay aside,away, to discard: to put apart for future use;Lay at, to endeavour to strike;Lay bare, to make bare, disclose;Lay before, to submit to, as of plans;Lay by, to keep for future use, to dismiss, to put off;Lay by the heels(seeHeel);Lay down, to give up: to deposit, as a pledge: to apply, as embroidery: to delineate, describe: to affirm, assert: (rare) to store for future use;Lay heads together, to consult together, to deliberate;Lay hold of, oron, to seize, apprehend;Lay in, to get in a supply of;Lay into, to chastise thoroughly;Lay it on, to charge exorbitantly, to do anything with profuseness;Lay off, to cast aside: to mark off;Lay on, to apply with force, to strike, to act with vigour;Lay one's self out to, to put forth one's best efforts for anything;Lay on load(Spens.), to belabour;Lay on the table(seeTable);Lay open, to make bare, to show, expose;Lay out, to expand, to display: to expend, to plan, to exert: to dress in grave-clothes: to take measures, seek;Lay siege to, to besiege: to importune;Lay the land, to cause the land to disappear below the horizon by sailing away from it;Lay to, to apply with vigour: to bring a ship to rest;Lay to heart(seeHeart);Lay under, to subject to;Lay up, to store up, preserve: to confine to one's bed or room for a time: to put a ship in dock after dismantling;Lay upon, to wager upon;Lay wait, to lie in wait, or in ambush;Lay waste, to devastate, to destroy.—Laying on of hands(seeHand).—Laid embroidery, gimped or raised embroidery.—On a lay, on shares, as when a crew is shipped 'on a lay' instead of receiving wages. [Layis the causal tolie, from A.S.lecgan; Ice.leggja, Ger.legen.]