Pyromorphous, pī-rō-mor′fus,adj.assuming a crystallised form after fusion by heat. [Gr.pyr,pyros, fire,morphē, form.]
Pyronomics, pī-rō-nom′iks,n.the science of heat.
Pyrope, pī′rōp,n.a gem nearly allied to garnet, of a deep-red colour and translucent, generally occurring in roundish grains. [Gr.pyrōpos, fiery-eyed—pyr,pyros, fire,ōps,opos, the face.]
Pyrophanous, pī-rof′a-nus,adj.made transparent by heat.—n.Py′rophāne, an opal translucent while hot by melted wax. [Gr.pyr, fire,phainein, to show.]
Pyrophone, pī′rō-fōn,n.a musical instrument invented by Eugene Kastner (1873), in which the tones are produced by means of burning jets of hydrogen enclosed in graduated glass tubes. [Gr.pyr, fire,phōnē, sound.]
Pyrophorus, pī-rof′ō-rus,n.a substance which takes fire on exposure to air: a genus of elaterid beetles.—n.Py′rophōre, any composition which takes fire on exposure to air or water.—adjs.Pyrophor′ic,Pyroph′orous. [Gr.pyr, fire,pherein, to carry.]
Pyrophosphoric, pī-rō-fos-for′ik,adj.formed by heating phosphoric acid.
Pyrophotography, pī-rō-fō-tog′ra-fi,n.any photographic process in which heat is applied to fix the picture.
Pyroscope, pī′rō-skōp,n.an instrument for measuring the intensity of radiating heat. [Gr.pyr,pyros, fire,skopein, to view.]
Pyrosilver, pī-rō-sil′vėr,n.electroplated ware in which the silver is made to sink into the pores of the plated baser metal by the action of heat.
Pyrosis, pī-rō′sis,n.water-brash (q.v.). [Gr.,—pyr, fire.]
Pyrosoma, pī-rō-sō′ma,n.a genus of compound Tunicates, with brilliant phosphorescence, inhabiting the Mediterranean and the Atlantic—fire-flames. [Gr.pyr, fire,sōma, body.]
Pyrostat, pī′rō-stat,n.an automatic draught-regulator for chimney-stacks, smoke-pipes, &c. [Gr.pyr, fire,statos—histanai, to stand.]
Pyrosulphuric, pī-rō-sul-fū′rik,adj.obtained from sulphuric acid by the action of heat.
Pyrotechnics, pī-rō-tek′niks,n.the art of making fireworks: the use and application of fireworks—alsoPy′rotechny.—adjs.Pyrotech′nic,-al, pertaining to fireworks.—n.Pyrotech′nist, a maker of fireworks: one skilled in pyrotechny. [Gr.pyr, fire,technikos, artistic—technē, art.]
Pyrotic, pī-rot′ik,adj.burning: caustic.—n.a caustic medicine. [Gr.pyrōtikos—pyr,pyros, fire.]
Pyroxene, pī′rok-sēn,n.an important mineral species, occurring in monoclinic crystals.—adj.Pyroxen′ic. [Gr.pyr, fire,xenos, a guest.]
Pyroxylic, pī-rok-sil′ik,adj.obtained by distilling wood.—ns.Pyrox′yle,Pyrox′ylin,-e, gun-cotton.—Pyroxylic spirit, a mixture of acetone, methyl-alcohol, acetate of methyl, &c., obtained by the destructive distillation of wood in the manufacture of pyroligneous acid. [Gr.pyr, fire,xylon, wood.]
Pyrrhic, pir′ik,n.a kind of war-dance among the ancient Greeks: a poetical foot consisting of two short syllables.—adj.pertaining to the dance or to the poetical foot.—n.Pyr′rhicist, one who dances the pyrrhic. [Gr.pyrrhichē(orchēsis), a kind of war-dance, so called fromPyrrhichos, the inventor.]
Pyrrhic, pir′ik,adj.of or pertaining toPyrrhus, king of Epirus (318-272B.C.).—Pyrrhic victory, a victory gained at too great a cost, in allusion to Pyrrhus's exclamation after his victory of Asculum (279), 'Another such victory and we are lost!'
Pyrrhonist, pir′rō-nist,n.one who holds the tenets ofPyrrho, a philosopher of Elis (360-270B.C.), who taught universal scepticism: a sceptic.—adjs.Pyrrhō′nean,Pyrrhon′ic.—n.Pyr′rhonism, scepticism.
Pyrrhous, pir′us,adj.reddish. [Gr.]
Pyrus, pī′rus,n.a genus of trees and shrubs of the natural orderRosaceæ, sub-orderPomeæ. [L.pyrus, forpirus, a pear-tree.]
Pythagorean, pi-thag-ō-rē′an,adj.pertaining toPythagoras(c.532B.C.), a celebrated Greek philosopher, or to his philosophy.—n.a follower of Pythagoras.—ns.Pythag′orism,Pythagorē′anism, his doctrines.—Pythagorean proposition, the 47th proposition of Euclid, Book I., said to have been discovered by Pythagoras;Pythagorean system, the astronomical system of Copernicus, erroneously attributed to Pythagoras;Pythagorean triangle, a triad of whole numbers proportional to the sides of a right-angled triangle—e.g. 3, 4, 5.
Pythian, pith′i-an,adj.pertaining to thePythia, the priestess of Apollo at Delphi, who delivered the oracles of the god there: noting one of the four national festivals of ancient Greece, in honour of Apollo, held every four years at Delphi.—Pythian verse, the dactylic hexameter.
Pyx.
Pythogenic, pī-thō-jen′ik,adj.produced by filth.—n.Pythogen′esis. [Gr.pythein, to rot, root ofgignesthai, to become.]
Pythometric, pī-thō-met′rik,adj.pertaining to the gauging of casks. [Gr.pithos, a wine-jar,metron, a measure.]
Python, pī′thon,n.a genus of serpents of the boa family, all natives of the Old World, and differing from the true boas by having the plates on the under surface of the tail double: a demon, spirit.—n.Py′thoness, the priestess of the oracle of Apollo at Delphi, in Greece: a witch.—adj.Python′ic, pretending to foretell future events, like the Pythoness: prophetic: like a python.—ns.Py′thonism, the art of predicting events by divination;Py′thonist. [Gr.Pythōn, the serpent slain near Delphi by Apollo.]
Pyx, piks,n.(R.C.) the sacred box in which the host is kept after consecration: the box at the British Mint containing sample coins.—v.t.to test the weight and fineness of, as the coin deposited in the pyx.—Trial of the pyx, final trial by weight and assay of the gold and silver coins of the United Kingdom, prior to their issue from the Mint. [L.pyxis, a box—Gr.pyxis—pyxos(L.buxus), the box-tree.]
Pyxidium, pik-sid′i-um,n.(bot.) apodor seed-vessel which opens in two halves, the upper one resembling a lid. [Gr.pyxidion, dim. ofpyxis.]
Q
the seventeenth letter of our alphabet—absent from the Anglo-Saxon alphabet, in which the sound was expressed bycw; in Scotland replacinghw, now always followed byu: Roman numeral=500.
Qua, kwä,adv.as far as. [L.]
Quab,Quob, kwob,v.i.(obs.) to tremble.
Quack, kwak,v.i.to cry like a duck: to boast: to practise as a quack.—v.t.to doctor by quackery.—n.the cry of a duck: a boastful pretender to skill which he does not possess, esp. medical skill: a mountebank.—adj.pertaining to quackery: used by quacks.—n.Quack′ery, the pretensions or practice of a quack, esp. in medicine.—adj.Quack′ish, like a quack: boastful: trickish.—n.Quack′ism.—v.i.Quack′le(rare), to quack, croak.—n.Quack′salver, a quack who deals in salves, ointments, &c.: a quack generally.—adj.Quack′salving. [Imit.; cf. Ger.quaken, Dut.kwaken, Gr.koax, a croak.]
Quad, kwod,n.a quadrangle: (slang) a prison.—v.t.(slang) to put in prison.—AlsoQuod. [Quadrangle.]
Quad, kwod,n.(print.) an abbreviation ofquadrat.—v.t.to fill with quadrats.
Quadra, kwod′ra,n.a frame enclosing a bas-relief:—pl.Quad′ræ(-ē). [L.quadrus, square.]
Quadragenarian, kwod-ra-jē-nā′ri-an,adj.consisting of forty: forty years old.—n.Quad′ragene, an indulgence for forty days.
Quadragesima, kwod-ra-jes′i-ma,n.the Latin name for the whole season of Lent, with its forty days: the name commonly assigned to the first Sunday in Lent, by analogy with the three Sundays which precede Lent—Septuagesima, Sexagesima, and Quinquagesima.—adj.Quadrages′imal, belonging to or used in Lent. [L.—quadragesimus, fortieth—quadraginta, forty—quatuor, four.]
Quadrangle, kwod′rang-gl,n.a square surrounded by buildings: (geom.) a plane figure having four equal sides and angles: in the jargon of palmistry, the space between the line of the heart and that of the head.—adj.Quadrang′ular, of the form of a quadrangle.—adv.Quadrang′ularly. [Fr.,—L.quadrangulum—quatuor, four,angulus, an angle.]
Quadrans, kwod′ranz,n.a Roman copper coin, the fourth part of theas:—pl.Quadran′tes. [L.]
Quadrant, kwod′rant,n.(geom.) the fourth part of a circle, or an arc of 90°: an instrument used in astronomy for the determination of angular measurements: an instrument of navigation for measuring the altitude of the sun.—adj.Quadrant′al, pertaining to, equal to, or included in a quadrant. [L.quadrans, fromquatuor, four.]
Quadrat, kwod′rat,n.a piece of type-metal lower than the letters, used in spacing between words and filling out blank lines (commonlyQuad)—distinguished asen(En quadrat),em(Em quadrat),two-em(Two-Em quadrat), andthree-em(Three-Em quadrat).
Quadrate, kwod′rāt,adj.squared: having four equal sides and four right angles: divisible into four equal parts: (fig.) balanced: exact: suited.—n.a square or quadrate figure: the quadrate bone, that between the lower jaw and the cranium in birds and reptiles, suspending the lower jaw.—v.i.to square or agree with: to correspond.—adj.Quadrat′ic, pertaining to, containing, or denoting a square.—n.(alg.) an equation in which the highest power of the unknown quantity is the second: an old instrument for measuring latitudes: (pl.) that branch of algebra which treats of quadratic equations.—adj.Quadratif′erous, having a distinct quadrate bone.—ns.Quadrā′trix, a curve by which may be found straight lines equal to the circumference of circles or other curves;Quad′rāture, a squaring: (geom.) the finding, exactly or approximately, of a square that shall be equal to a given figure of some other shape: the position of a heavenly body when 90° distant from another: (Milt.) a square space;Quadrā′tus, thequadratus femoris, or square muscle of the femur in man, thequadratus lumborum, that of the loins, thedepressor labii inferioris, that of the chin, which draws down the upper lip.—Quadrature of the circle, the problem of squaring the circle, insoluble both by the arithmetical and the geometrical method.—Method of quadratures, the name applied to any arithmetical method of determining the area of a curve. [O. Fr.quadrat—L.quadratus, pa.p. ofquadrāre, to square—quatuor, four.]
Quadrel, kwod′rel,n.a square stone, brick, or tile: a square piece of turf.
Quadrennial, kwod-ren′yal,adj.comprising four years: once in four years.—adv.Quadrenn′ially.—ns.Quadrenn′iate,Quadrenn′ium,Quadrienn′ium, a period of four years. [L.quadrennis—quatuor, four,annus, a year.]
Quadric, kwod′rik,adj.(alg.) of the second degree, quadratic—esp. in solid geometry and where there are more than two variables.—n.Quad′ricone, a quadric cone.
Quadricentennial, kwod-ri-sen-ten′i-al,adj.pertaining to a period of 400 years.—n.the 400th anniversary of an event or its celebration.
Quadriceps, kwod′ri-seps,n.the great muscle which extends the leg upon the thigh.—adj.Quadricip′ital. [L.quatuor, four,caput, head.]
Quadricorn, kwod′ri-korn,adj.andn.having four horns, antennæ, &c.—AlsoQuadricorn′ous.
Quadricycle, kwod′ri-sī-kl,n.a four-wheeled vehicle propelled by the feet. [L.quatuor, four, Low L.cyclus—Gr.kyklos, a circle.]
Quadridentate, kwod-ri-den′tāt,adj.having four teeth.Quadridigitate,kwod-ri-dij′i-tāt,adj.having four digits: quadrisulcate.
Quadrifid, kwod′ri-fid,adj.four-cleft.
Quadrifoliate, kwod-ri-fō′li-āt,adj.four-leaved.
Quadriform, kwod′ri-form,adj.fourfold in form, arrangement, &c.
Quadriga, kwod-rī′ga,n.in Greek and Roman times a two-wheeled car drawn by four horses abreast:—pl.Quadrī′gæ. [L., a contr. ofquadrijugæ—quatuor, four,jugum, a yoke.]
Quadrigeminous, kwod-ri-jem′i-nus,adj.fourfold, having four similar parts.—AlsoQuadrigem′inal,Quadrigem′ināte.
Quadrigenarious, kwod-ri-jē-nā′ri-us,adj.consisting of four hundred.
Quadrijugate, kwod-ri-jōō′gāt,adj.(bot.) pinnate with four pairs of leaflets.—AlsoQuadriju′gous.
Quadrilateral, kwod-ri-lat′ėr-al,adj.having four sides.—n.(geom.) a plane figure having four sides: the four fortresses—Mantua, Verona, Peschiera, and Legnago—which form the points of a quadrilateral.—n.Quadrilat′eralness. [L.quadrilaterus—quatuor, four,latus,lateris, a side.]
Quadriliteral, kwod-ri-lit′ėr-al,adj.of four letters.—n.a word or a root having four letters. [L.quatuor, four,litera, a letter.]
Quadrille, kwa-dril′,n.a square dance for four couples, consisting of five movements: music for such square dances: a game played by four with forty cards.—v.i.to play at quadrille: to dance quadrilles. [Fr.,—Sp.cuadra, a square—L.quadra, a square—quatuor, four.]
Quadrillion, kwod-ril′yun,n.a million raised to the fourth power, represented by a unit with twenty-four ciphers. [Coined from L.quater, four times, on the model ofmillion.]
Quadrilobate, kwod-ri-lō′bāt,adj.having four lobes or lobules.—AlsoQuad′rilobed.
Quadrilocular, kwod-ri-lok′ū-lar,adj.having four cells, cavities, or compartments.
Quadrimanous, kwod-rim′a-nus,adj.Same asQuadrumanous.
Quadrinomial, kwod-ri-nō′mi-al,adj.(alg.) consisting of four divisions or terms.—n.an expression of four terms. [L.quatuor, four, Gr.nomē, a division—nemein, to distribute.]
Quadripartite, kwod-ri-par′tīt,adj.divided into four parts: (bot.) deeply cleft into four parts, as a leaf: (archit.) divided, as a vault, into four compartments.—n.a treatise divided into four parts.—adv.Quadripar′titely.—n.Quadriparti′tion. [L.,—quatuor, four,partīre,-ītum, to divide.]
Quadripennate, kwod-ri-pen′āt,adj.andn.having four wings.
Quadriphyllous, kwod-ri-fil′us,adj.having four leaves.
Quadrireme, kwod′ri-rēm,n.a galley with four benches of oars. [L.quadriremis—quatuor, four,remus, an oar.]
Quadrisection, kwod-ri-sek′shun,n.a division into four equal parts. [L.quatuor, four,secāre,sectum, to cut.]
Quadrisyllable, kwod-ri-sil′a-bln.a word consisting of four syllables.—adjs.Quadrisyllab′ic,-al. [L.quatuor, four,syllaba, a syllable.]
Quadrivalvular, kwod-ri-val′vū-lar,adj.having four valves or valvular parts.—AlsoQuad′rivalve.
Quadrivium, kwod-riv′i-um,n.the Pythagorean name for the four branches of mathematics—arithmetic,music,geometry,astronomy—when preceded by the trivium ofgrammar,logic, andrhetoric—together making up the seven liberal arts taught in the schools of the Roman Empire.—adjs.Quadriv′ial,Quadriv′ious. [L., 'the place where four roads meet'—L.quatuor, four,via, a way.]
Quadroon, kwod-rōōn′,n.the offspring of a mulatto and a white person, one 'quarter-blooded.'—AlsoQuarteroon′. [Sp.cuarteron—cuarto, a fourth.]
Quadrumane, kwod′rōō-mān,n.one of theQuadru′mana, an order of mammalia having four hands, or four feet, with an opposable thumb—alsoQuad′ruman.—adj.Quadru′manous, having four hands. [L.quatuor, four,manus, a hand.]
Quadruped, kwod′rōō-ped,n.a four-footed animal.—adjs.Quad′ruped,-al, having four feet.—n.Quad′rupedism, the state of being a quadruped. [L.quatuor, four,pes,pedis, a foot.]
Quadruple, kwod′rōō-pl,adj.fourfold.—n.four times the quantity or number.—v.t.to increase fourfold.—v.i.to become four times as many.—n.Quad′ruplet, any combination of four things—alsoQuart′et: one of four born at a birth.—adj.Quad′ruplex, fourfold, esp. of a telegraphic system capable of sending four messages, two in each direction, simultaneously over one wire.—n.an instrument of this kind.—v.t.to arrange for quadruplex transmission.—adj.Quadru′plicate, fourfold.—n.one of four corresponding things.—v.t.to make fourfold.—ns.Quadruplicā′tion;Quadru′plicāture;Quadruplic′ity.—adv.Quad′ruply, in a fourfold manner.—Quadruple Alliance, a league formed in 1718 between England, France, Austria, and Holland to counteract the ambitious schemes of Alberoni. [Fr.,—L.quadruplus—quatuor, four.]
Quæsitum, kwē-sī′tum,n.something sought or required:—pl.Quæsī′ta. [L. neut. ofquæsitus, pa.p. ofquærĕre, to seek.]
Quæstor, kwēs′tor,n.a magistrate with charge of the Roman public funds—originally who investigated cases of murder and executed sentence: in the Middle Ages an officer who announced indulgences: a treasurer—alsoQues′tor.—ns.Quæs′torship,Ques′torship. [L.,—quærere,quæsitum, to seek.]
Quaff, kwaf,v.t.to drink in large draughts.—v.i.to drink largely.—n.Quaff′er. [Quach,quaich,—Gael. and Ir.cuach, a bowl.]
Quag, kwag,n.a quagmire (q.v.).—adj.Quagg′y, spongy, boggy.
Quagga, kwag′a,n.one of the three species of striped wild horses, or more properly wild asses, peculiar to Africa, of which the zebra is the type. [Hottentot.]
Quagmire, kwag′mīr,n.wet, boggy ground that yields under the feet.—v.t.to entangle, as in a quagmire.—adj.Quag′miry. [Quakeandmire.]
Quahog, kwa-hog′,n.the common round clam of the North American Atlantic coast.—AlsoQuahaug′. [Amer. Ind.poquauhock.]
Quaid, kwād,adj.(Spens.) quelled, crushed.
Quaigh, kwāh,n.(Scot.) a kind of drinking-cup, usually made of wood. [Gael.cuach, a cup.]
Quail, kwāl,v.i.to cower: to fail in spirit: (Shak.) to slacken.—v.t.to subdue: to terrify.—n.Quail′ing(Shak.), act of one who quails: a failing in courage. [A.S.cwelan, to die; Ger.quälen, to suffer.]
Quail, kwāl,n.a small gallinaceous bird, related to the partridge family: (Shak.) a whore.—ns.Quail′-call,-pipe, a call for alluring quails into a net. [O. Fr.quaille—Low L.quaquila—Old Dut.quakele; cf. Low Ger.quackel, andQuack.]
Quaint, kwānt,adj.unusual: odd: whimsical: (obs.) prim, affectedly nice: fine: (Shak.) clever.—adv.Quaint′ly.—n.Quaint′ness. [O. Fr.coint—L.cognitus, known. Some confusion with L.comptus, neat, is probable.]
Quake, kwāk,v.i.to tremble, esp. with cold or fear: to tremble from want of firmness.—v.t.to cause to tremble:—pr.p.quā′king;pa.t.andpa.p.quāked.—n.a shake: a shudder.—ns.Quā′kiness;Quā′king;Quā′king-grass, a native grass of the genusBriza, so called from the tremulous motion of its spikelets.—adv.Quā′kingly.—adj.Quā′ky, shaky. [A.S.cwacian; perh. allied toquick.]
Quaker, kwā′kėr,n.one of the Society of Friends, a religious sect founded by George Fox (1624-90): a dummy cannon: a collector's name for certain noctuoid moths.—n.Quā′ker-bird, the sooty albatross.—n.pl.Quā′ker-butt′ons, the round seeds ofnux vomica.—ns.Quā′ker-col′our, drab;Quā′kerdom, the Quakers as a class;Quā′keress, a female Quaker.—adjs.Quā′kerish,Quā′kerly, like a Quaker.—n.Quā′kerism, the tenets of the Quakers.—Stewed Quaker, molasses or honey, with butter and vinegar, taken hot against colds. [The nickname Quakers was first given them by Judge Bennet at Derby, because Fox bade him and those presentquakeat the word of the Lord.]
Qualify, kwol′i-fī,v.t.to render capable or suitable: to furnish with legal power: to limit by modifications: to soften: to abate: to reduce the strength of: to vary: (Scots law) to prove, confirm.—v.i.to take the necessary steps to fit one's self for a certain position.—adj.Qual′ifiable.—ns.Qualificā′tion, that which qualifies: a quality that fits a person for a place, &c.: (logic) the attaching of quality, or the distinction of affirmative and negative, to a term: abatement: (Shak.) pacification;Qual′ificātive, that which qualifies, modifies, or restricts: a qualifying term or statement;Qual′ificātor(R.C.), one who prepares ecclesiastical causes for trial.—adj.Qual′ificātory.—p.adj.Qual′ified, fitted: competent: modified: limited.—adv.Qual′ifiedly.—ns.Qual′ifiedness;Qual′ifier.—adj.Qual′ifying.—Property qualification, the holding of a certain amount of property as a condition to the right of suffrage, &c. [Fr.,—Low L.qualificāre—L.qualis, of what sort,facĕre, to make.]
Quality, kwol′i-ti,n.that which makes a thing what it is: property: peculiar power: acquisition: character: rank: superior birth or character: (logic) the character of a proposition as affirmative or negative: (Shak.) character in respect to dryness or moisture, heat or cold: (Shak.) cause, occasion.—adj.Qual′itātive, relating to quality: (chem.) determining the nature of components.—adv.Qual′itātively.—adj.Qual′itied, furnished with qualities.—Accidental quality, a quality whose removal would not impair the identity of its subject, as opposed to anEssentialquality;The quality, persons of high rank, collectively. [Fr.,—L.qualitas,qualitatis.]
Qualm, kwäm,n.a sudden attack of illness: a sensation of nausea: a scruple, as of conscience.—adj.Qualm′ish, affected with qualm, or a disposition to vomit, or with slight sickness: uneasy.—adv.Qualm′ishly.—n.Qualm′ishness. [A.S.cwealm, death; Ger.qualm, nausea; Sw.qvalm, a suffocating heat.]
Quamash, kwa-mash′,n.camass.
Quandang, kwan′dang,n.a small Australian tree, with edible fruit, the native peach. [Austr.]
Quandary, kwon-dā′ri, orkwon′da-ri,n.a state of difficulty or uncertainty: a hard plight. [Prob. M. E.wandreth, peril—Ice.vandrætdi, trouble.]
Quannet, kwan′et,n.a file for scraping zinc plates: a kind of file used in comb-making.
Quant, kwant,n.a pushing or jumping pole, with a flat cap at the end, used in marshes.
Quantic, kwon′tik,n.(math.) a rational integral homogeneous function of two or more variables.—adj.Quan′tical. [L.quantus, how great.]
Quantify, kwon′ti-fī,v.t.to determine with respect to quantity: to fix or express the quantity of.—n.Quantificā′tion, the art, process, or form by which anything is quantified.—Quantification of the predicate, a phrase belonging to logic, signifying the attachment of the signs of quantity to the predicate. [L.quantus, how great,facĕre, to make.]
Quantity, kwon′ti-ti,n.the amount of anything: bulk: size: a determinate amount: a sum or bulk: a large portion: (logic) the extent of a conception: (gram.) the measure of a syllable: (mus.) the relative duration of a tone: (math.) anything which can be increased, divided, or measured: (Shak.) a small part: (Shak.) proportion.—adj.Quan′titātive, relating to quantity: measurable in quantity: (chem.) determining the relative proportions of components.—advs.Quan′titātively,Quan′titively.—ns.Quan′titātiveness;Quantiv′alence(chem.), the combining power of an atom as compared with that of the hydrogen atom, valence.—adj.Quantiv′alent.—Quantitative logic, the doctrine of probability.—Constant quantity(math.), a quantity that remains the same while others vary. [Fr.,—L.quantitas,quantitatis—quantus, how much—quam, how.]
Quantum, kwon′tum,n.quantity: amount:—pl.Quan′ta.—Quantum sufficit—as much as is sufficient. [L.quantum, neut. ofquantus, how great.]
Quaquaversal, kwä-kwä-ver′sal,adj.(geol.) inclining outward in all directions from a centre: facing all ways.—adv.Quaquaver′sally. [L.quaqua, wheresoever,vertĕre,versum, to turn.]
Quarantine, kwor′an-tēn,n.a forced abstinence from communication with the shore which ships are compelled to undergo when they are last from some port where certain infectious diseases are raging—the time originally forty days: (coll.) the isolation of a person, house, district, &c. afflicted with or recovering from contagious disease.—v.t.to prohibit from intercourse from fear of infection.—adj.Quarantin′able, admitting of, or controlled by, quarantine.—Quarantine flag, a yellow flag displayed by a ship to signify the presence on board of contagious disease. [Fr.quarantaine—L.quadraginta, forty—quatuor, four.]
Quarl, kwärl,n.a segment of fireclay used in making covers for retorts, &c.
Quarl, kwärl,n.a medusa or jelly-fish.
Quarrel, kwor′el,n.a square of glass placed diagonally: a lozenge or diamond: a diamond pane of glass: a small square tile: a square-headed arrow for a cross-bow: a graver, glaziers' diamond, or other tool having a several-edged head or point.—ns.Quarr′elet, a small lozenge;Quarr′el-pane. [O. Fr.,—Low L.quadrellus—L.quadrus, square—quatuor, four.]
Quarrel, kwor′el,n.an angry dispute: a breach of friendship: (Shak.) a cause of complaint: a brawl: (Shak.) a quarreller.—v.i.to cavil, find fault: to dispute violently: to fight: to disagree.—v.t.(Scot.) to find fault with: to affect by quarrelling:—pr.p.quarr′elling;pa.t.andpa.p.quarr′elled.—ns.Quarr′eller;Quarr′elling, strife: dissension: brawling.—adjs.Quarr′ellous(Shak.), quarrelsome;Quarr′elsome, disposed to quarrel: brawling: easily provoked.—adv.Quarr′elsomely.—n.Quarr′elsomeness.—Quarrel with one's bread and butter, to act in a way prejudicial to one's means of subsistence.—Pick a quarrel with, to try to get into a dispute with;Take up a quarrel(Shak.), to settle a dispute. [O. Fr.querele—L.querela—queri,questus, to complain.]
Quarrender, kwor′en-dėr,n.(prov.) a kind of apple.
Quarry, kwor′i,n.an excavation from which stone is taken for building, &c., by cutting, blasting, &c.—v.t.to dig from a quarry:—pa.t.andpa.p.quarr′ied.—adj.Quarr′iable, capable of being quarried.—ns.Quarr′ier,Quarr′y-man, a man who works in a quarry.—adj.Quarr′y-faced, rough-faced.—ns.Quarr′ying-machine′, a rock-drill;Quarr′y-wa′ter, the water contained in the pores of stone while unquarried, or newly quarried, before its evaporation. [O. Fr.quarriere(Fr.carrière)—Low L.quadraria—L.quadratus, square.]
Quarry, kwor′i,n.the entrails of the game given to the dogs after the chase: the object of the chase: the game a hawk is pursuing or has killed: a heap of dead game. [O. Fr.curee,cuiree—cuir, the skin—L.corium, hide.]
Quarry, kwor′i,n.a small square tile.—adj.Quarr′ied, paved with such. [O. Fr.quarre—L.quadratus, square.]
Quart,Quarte, kärt,n.a sequence of four cards: one of the eight thrusts and parries in fencing.—Quart and tierce, practice between fencers. [Fr.quarte.]
Quart, kwort, or kwawrt,n.the fourth part of a gallon, or two pints: a vessel containing two pints: (Spens.) a quarter: the peck or quarter of a bushel: (mus.) the interval of a fourth.—n.Quartā′tion, the parting of gold and silver by means of nitric acid.—Quart d'écu(Shak.), a cardecu. [Fr.quarte—L.quartus, fourth—quatuor, four.]
Quartan, kwor′tan,adj.occurring every fourth day, as a fever or ague.—n.an ague of this character. [Fr.quartaine—L.quartanus, of the fourth.]
Quarter, kwor′tėr,n.a fourth part: the fourth part of a cwt.=28 lb. avoirdupois (abbrev.qr.): 8 bushels, as a measure of capacity, for grain, &c.: the fourth part of an hour—of the year—of the moon's period—of a carcass (including a limb)—of the horizon, &c.: a cardinal point: (her.) one of the four parts into which a shield is divided by quartering (dexter chief,sinister chief,dexter base,sinister base), an ordinary occupying one-fourth of the field: a region of a hemisphere: a division of a town, &c.: place of lodging, as for soldiers, esp. inpl.: mercy granted to a disabled antagonist, prob. from the idea of the captor sending the prisoner to his quarters: (Shak.) peace, concord: (naut.) the part of a ship's side between the mainmast and the stern.—v.t.to divide into four equal parts: to divide into parts or compartments: to furnish with quarters: to lodge: to allot or share: to furnish with entertainment: (her.) to bear as an appendage to the hereditary arms: to beat the ground for game.—v.i.to be stationed: to shift or change position: to range for game: to drive across a road from side to side.—ns.Quar′terāge, a quarterly payment: quarters, lodging: a name applied to a particular tax;Quar′ter-back, a certain player or position in football (seeBack);Quar′ter-bend, a bend in a pipe or rod altering its direction 90°;Quar′ter-bill, a list of the stations for men on board a man-of-war during action;Quar′ter-blank′et, a horse-blanket for the hind quarters.—n.pl.Quar′ter-blocks, blocks fitted under the quarters of a yard, on each side the slings, for the topsail-sheets, &c., to reeve through.—ns.Quar′ter-board, topgallant bulwarks;Quar′ter-boat, any boat hung to davits over the ship's quarter;Quar′ter-boot, a leather boot to protect an overreaching horse's fore feet from being struck by the hind feet.—adj.Quar′ter-bound, having leather or cloth on the back only.—n.pl.Quar′ter-boys, automata which strike the quarter-hours in certain belfries.—adjs.Quar′ter-bred, having only one-fourth pure blood, as horses, cattle, &c.;Quar′ter-cast, cut in the quarter of the hoof.—ns.Quar′ter-day, the first or last day of a quarter, on which rent or interest is paid;Quar′ter-deck, the part of the deck of a ship abaft the mainmast;Quar′ter-deck′er(coll.), a stickler for small points of etiquette on board ship.—adj.Quar′tered, divided into four equal parts: lodged, stationed for lodging: having hind quarters of a particular kind, as a short-quarteredhorse: sawed into quarters: (her.) having a square piece cut out of the centre.—ns.Quar′ter-ē′vil,-ill, symptomatic anthrax, an infectious and frequently fatal disease of cattle, marked by hemorrhage into the subcutaneous areolar tissue of the limbs—alsoBlack-leg,Quarter, orSpaul, &c.;Quar′terfoil(archit.), an ornamental carving disposed in four segments of circles like an expanded flower;Quar′ter-gall′ery, a projecting balcony on each of the quarters of a large ship: a small structure on a ship's quarters containing the water-closet and bath-tub;Quar′ter-gun′ner, a petty-officer in the United States navy, having care, under the gunner, of arms, ammunition, &c.—adj.Quar′tering, sailing nearly before the wind: striking on the quarter of a ship, as a wind.—n.assignment of quarters to soldiers: (archit.) a series of small upright posts for forming partitions of rooms, lathed and plastered only, or boarded also: (her.) the bearing of two or more coats-of-arms on a shield divided by horizontal and perpendicular lines, denoting the alliances of the family—also, one of the divisions thus formed.—ns.Quar′tering-block, a block on which the body of a person condemned to be quartered was cut in pieces;Quar′ter-line, the position of ships of a column ranged in a line when one is four points forward or abaft another's beam.—adj.Quar′terly, relating to a quarter: consisting of, or containing, a fourth part: once a quarter of a year.—adv.once a quarter: (her.) arranged according to the four quarters of a shield.—n.a periodical published every quarter of a year.—ns.Quar′termaster, an officer who looks after the quarters of the soldiers, and attends to the supplies—he is assisted by a non-commissioned officer namedQuar′termaster-ser′geant: (naut.) a first-class petty officer who attends to the helm, signals, &c.;Quar′termaster-gen′eral, in the British army, a staff-officer of high rank (major-general or colonel) who deals with all questions of transport, marches, quarters, fuel, clothing, &c.;Quar′tern, the fourth part of a peck, a stone, or a pint: the quarter of a pound;Quar′tern-loaf, a loaf weighing, generally, four pounds;Quarteroon′(seeQuadroon);Quar′ter-plate, in photography, a size of plate measuring 3¼ by 4¼ inches: a picture of this size;Quar′ter-round, a moulding having an outline approximating to a quadrant, anovolo: any tool adapted for making such;Quar′ter-seal, the seal kept by the director of the Chancery of Scotland—thetestimonialof the Great Seal;Quar′ter-ses′sions, a criminal court held quarterly by Justices of the Peace, established in 1350-51, but having had most of its administrative powers transferred in 1888 to the County Councils: county or borough sessions held quarterly;Quar′ter-staff, a long staff or weapon of defence, grasped at a quarter of its length from the end and at the middle;Quar′ter-tone(mus.), an interval equivalent to one-half of a semitone;Quar′ter-watch(naut.), one-half of the watch on deck;Quartette′,Quartet′, anything in fours: a musical composition of four parts for voices or instruments: a stanza of four lines.—adj.Quar′tic(math.), of the fourth degree or order.—n.an algebraic function of the fourth degree.—n.Quar′tile(astrol.), an aspect of planets when their longitudes differ by 90°.—adj.Quar′to, having the sheet folded into four leaves (abbrev. 4to).—n.a book of a quarto size:—pl.Quar′tos(demy quarto, 8¾ × 11¼ in.; medium quarto, 9¼ × 11¾ in.; royal quarto, 10 × 12½ in.).—Beat up the quarters of, to disturb: to visit unceremoniously;Come to close quarters, to get into a hand-to-hand struggle.—Small quarto, a square octavo: a book having eight leaves to a sheet but the shape of a quarto.—Winter quarters, the quarters or station of an army during the winter. [O. Fr.,—L.quartarius—quartus, fourth.]
Quartodeciman, kwor-tō-des′i-man,n.one of those who celebrated the Paschal festival on the 14th day of Nisan without regard to the day of the week. The western churches kept it on the Sunday after the 14th day—the usage approved by the Council of Nice (325A.D.). [L.quartodecimus, fourteenth,quatuor, four,decem, ten.]
Quartz, kworts,n.the common form of native silica, or the oxide of silicon, occurring both in crystals and massive, scratching glass easily, and becoming positively electrical by friction, colourless when pure—Rock-crystal, Common, and Compact Quartz.—ns.Quartz′-crush′er,-mill, a machine, mill, where auriferous quartz is reduced to powder, and the gold separated by amalgamation.—adj.Quartzif′erous.—ns.Quartz′ite,Quartz′-rock, a common rock, usually white, gray, or rusty in colour, and composed of an aggregate of quartz-grains welded together.—adjs.Quartzit′ic;Quartz′ose, of or like quartz;Quartz′y. [Ger.quarz.]
Quash, kwosh,v.t.to crush: to subdue or extinguish suddenly and completely: to annul. [O. Fr.quasser(Fr.casser)—L.quassāre, inten. ofquatĕre, to shake.]
Quashee, kwosh′e,n.a negro, esp. in West Indies.
Quashey, kwosh′i,n.a pumpkin.
Quasi, kwā′sī,conj.andadv.as if: in a certain manner, sense, or degree—in appearance only, as 'quasi-historical,'&c. [L.]
Quasimodo, kwas-i-mō′do,n.the first Sunday after Easter, Low Sunday. [From the first words of the introit for the day, 1 Peter, ii. 2; L.Quasi modo geniti infantes, as new-born babes, &c.]
Quass, kwas,n.SeeKvass.
Quassation, kwas-sā′shun,n.the act of shaking: the state of being shaken: concussion.—adj.Quas′sative. [L.quassatio—quassāre, to shake.]
Quassia, kwash′i-a,n.a South American tree, the bitter wood and bark of which are used as a tonic.—ns.Quass′ine,Quass′ite, the bitter principle of quassia-wood, the Bitter-wood of the West Indies. [So called by Linnæus from a negro namedQuassi, who first discoverer its value against fever.]
Quat, kwot,n.(Shak.) a pimple: an insignificant person.
Quatch, kwoch,adj.(Shak.) squat, flat.
Quatercentenary, qua-ter-sen′te-nā-ri,n.a 400th anniversary.
Quaterfoil, kat′ėr-foil,n.SeeQuarterfoil.
Quaternary, kwa-tėr′nar-i,adj.consisting of four: by fours: pertaining to strata more recent than the Upper Tertiary: (math.) containing four variables.—n.a group of four things.—adjs.Quāt′ern,Quāter′nāte, composed of, or arranged in, sets of four.—n.Quāter′nion, a set or group of four: a word of four syllables: (pl.) in mathematics, a calculus of peculiar power and generality invented by Sir W. R. Hamilton of Dublin, as a geometry, primarily concerning itself with the operations by which one directed quantity or vector is changed into another.—v.t.to divide into quaternions: (Milt.) to divide into companies.—ns.Quāter′nionist, a student of quaternions;Quātern′ity, the state of being four, a group of four.—Quaternary number, ten; so called by the Pythagoreans because equal to 1 + 2 + 3 + 4.
Quatorze, ka-torz′,n.the four aces, kings, queens, knaves, or tens in the game of piquet.—n.Quator′zain, a stanza or poem of fourteen lines. [Fr.]
Quatrain, kwot′rān,n.a stanza of four lines rhyming alternately. [Fr.]
Quatre-foil, Fr.Quatre-feuille=Quarterfoil.
Quattrocento, kwot-rō-chen′to,n.in Italian, a term for the 15th century, its literature and art: the early Renaissance.—n.Quattrocen′tist. Outstandingquattrocentistiin art are Donatello, Masaccio, Lippo Lippi, and Mantegna. [It., 'four hundred,' contr. for 1400.]
Quaver, kwā′vėr,v.i.to shake: to sing or play with tremulous modulations.—n.a trembling: a vibration of the voice: a note in music=half a crotchet or one-eighth of a semibreve.—n.Quā′verer.—adv.Quā′veringly. [Imit.; cf.Quiver, and Ger.quabbeln.]
Quay, kē,n.a landing-place: a wharf for the loading or unloading of vessels.—n.Quay′age, payment for use of a quay. [O. Fr.quay—Celt., as in Bret.kaé, and W.cae, an enclosure.]
Quayd, kwād,adj.(Spens.). Same asQuelled.
Queachy, kwē′chi,adj.shaking: unsteady. [Fromqueach, a variant ofquitch.]
Quean, kwēn,n.a saucy girl or young woman: a woman of worthless character. [Queen.]
Queasy, kwē′zi,adj.sick, squeamish: inclined to vomit: causing nausea: fastidious: ticklish, nice.—adv.Quea′sily.—n.Quea′siness. [Scand.; Norw.kveis, sickness after a debauch, Ice.-kveisa, pains, as inidhra-kveisa, pains in the stomach.]
Quebracho, ke-brä′chō,n.the bark of several hard-wooded South American trees—good in fever. [Port.,—quebrahacho, axe-breaker—quebrar, to break,hacha,facha, axe.]
Quebrada, ke-brä′da,n.a ravine. [Sp. Amer.]
Queen, kwēn,n.the wife of a king: a female sovereign: the best or chief of her kind: a queen-bee or queen-ant: of playing-cards, one with the queen painted on it: the piece in chess which is the most deadly in attack.—v.i.to play the queen.—ns.Queen′-app′le,Queen′ing, the name of several varieties of apple;Queen′-bee, the sole female of a bee-hive, considerably larger than an ordinary bee;Queen′-con′sort, the wife of the reigning sovereign—opp. toQueen′-reg′nant, holding the crown in her own right;Queen′craft, craft or policy on the part of a queen;Queen′dom, queenly rule or dignity: the realm of a queen;Queen′-dow′ager, the widow of a deceased king;Queen′hood, the state of being a queen;Queen′let, a petty queen.—adjs.Queen′-like,Queen′ly, like a queen: becoming or suitable to a queen.—n.Queen′liness.—adv.Queen′ly, like a queen.—ns.Queen′-moth′er, a queen-dowager, the mother of the reigning king or queen;Queen′-of-the-mead′ows, the meadow-sweet;Queen′-post(archit.), one of two upright posts in a trussed roof, resting upon the tie-beam, and supporting the principal rafters;Queen′-rē′gent, a queen who reigns as regent;Queen's′-arm, a musket;Queen′ship, the state, condition, or dignity of a queen;Queen′-stitch, a square or chequer pattern in embroidery stitch.—Queen Anne's Bounty, a fund for augmenting the incomes of the poorer clergy of England, set aside in 1703;Queen Anne style(archit.), the style popular in the early part of the 18th century, the buildings plain and simple, with classic cornices and details, and frequently with large windows divided by mullions;Queen of heaven, a title often given to the goddess Astarte or Ashtoreth: among Roman Catholics, a title for the Virgin Mary;Queen of the May=May-queen(seeMay); *Queen's Bench(court of: seeKing); *Queen's colour, one of the pair of colours belonging to each regiment in our army; *Queen's counsel(seeCounsel); *Queen's English, correct use of the English language; *Queen's evidence(seeEvident); *Queen's messenger(seeMessage);Queen's metal, an alloy consisting chiefly of tin;Queen's tobacco pipe, the facetious designation of a peculiarly shaped kiln which used to be situated at the corner of the tobacco warehouses belonging to the London Docks, and in which contraband goods were burned;Queen's ware, a variety of Wedgwood ware, otherwise known ascream-coloured ware;Queen's yellow, the yellow subsulphate of mercury. [A.S.cwén; Goth.kwēns, Ice.kván,kvæn.]
* NowKing's Bench, &c.
* NowKing's Bench, &c.
Queer, kwēr,adj.odd, singular, quaint: open to suspicion, dubious: counterfeit: having a sensation of coming sickness.—v.t.(slang) to banter, ridicule.—adj.Queer′ish, somewhat singular.—n.Queer′ity(rare).—adv.Queer′ly.—n.Queer′ness.—Queer Street, the imaginary residence of persons in financial and other difficulties.—A queer fish(seeFish);Shove the queer(slang), to pass bad money. [Low Ger.queer, across, oblique (Ger.quer); cf.Thwart.]
Queet, kwēt,n.(Scot.) an ankle. [Coot(2).]
Queez-madam, kwēz′-mad′am,n.(Scot.) the cuisse-madam, a French jargonelle pear.
Queint, kwānt,adj.(Spens.). Same asQuaint.
Queint, kwent (Spens.),pa.t.andpa.p.ofquench.
Quelch, kwelch,v.i.(prov.) to make a sucking sound like that of water in one's boots.
Quelea, kwē′le-a,n.the weaver-bird of Africa.
Quell, kwel,v.t.to crush: subdue: to allay.—v.i.to die, perish, (Shak.) abate.—ns.Quell(Shak.), murder: (Keats) power of quelling;Quell′er, one who quells or crushes: a slayer. [A.S.cwellan, to kill, causal ofcwelan, to die. Cf.Quail(v.).]
Queme, kwēm,v.t.(Spens.) to please, suit, fit. [A.S.cwéman; cf. Ger.bequem, fit.]
Quench, kwensh,v.t.to put out: to destroy: to check: to allay: to place in water.—v.i.to lose zeal, grow cold.—adj.Quench′able, that may be extinguished.—ns.Quench′er, one who, or that which, quenches: a draught or drink;Quench′ing, act of extinguishing: the act of cooling the surface of molten metal and forming rosettes in the crust.—adj.Quench′less, that cannot be extinguished: irrepressible.—adv.Quench′lessly.—n.Quench′lessness. [A.S.cwencan, to quench, causal ofcwincan; cf. Old Fries.kwinka, to go out.]
Quenelle, ke-nel′,n.a forcemeat ball of chicken, veal, or the like. [Fr.]
Quenouille-training, ke-nōō′lye-trā′ning,n.the training of trees in a conical shape with the branches bent downwards. [Fr.quenouille, a distaff—Low L.colucula—L.colus, a distaff.]
Quercetum, kwer-sē′tum,n.a collection of living oaks. [L.,—quercus, an oak.]
Quercitron, kwer′si-tron,n.the name both of a dye-stuff and of the species of oak of which it is the bark—theQuercus coccineaof North America, also calledDyer's oakandYellow-barked oak.—ns.Quer′cite, a sweet crystalline compound found in acorns;Quer′citin, a yellow crystalline compound derived from quercitrin by the action of mineral acids;Quer′citrin, a glucoside, the colouring-matter of quercitron-bark. [L.quercus, oak,citrus, a tree of the lemon kind.]
Querela, kwe-rē′la,n.a complaint preferred in a court.—n.Quē′rent, a plaintiff. [L.]
Querimonious, kwer-i-mō′ni-us,adj.complaining: discontented.—adv.Querimō′niously.—n.Querimō′niousness. [L.querimonia, a complaining—queri, to complain.]
Querist, kwē′rist,n.one who inquires or asks questions. [Query.]
Querk, kwėrk,v.t.(prov.) to throttle.—v.i.to grunt.
Querl, kwėrl,v.t.(U.S.) to twirl.—n.a coil.
Quern, kwėrn,n.a stone handmill for grinding grain. [A.S.cwyrn,cweorn; Ice.kvern, Goth,kwairnus.]
Querquedula, kwer-kwed′ū-la,n.the teal. [L.]
Querulous, kwer′ū-lus,adj.complaining: discontented: quarrelsome.—adv.Quer′ulously.—n.Quer′ulousness. [L.,—queri, to complain.]
Query, kwē′ri,n.an inquiry: the mark of interrogation.—v.t.to inquire into: to question: to doubt of: to mark with a query.—v.i.to question:—pa.t.andpa.p.quē′ried.—adj.Ques′itive, interrogatory. [L.quære, imper. ofquærĕre,quæsitum, to inquire.]
Quest, kwest,n.the act of seeking: search: pursuit: a searching party: a jury of inquest: inquiry, investigation: request or desire.—v.i.to go in search of, to go begging: to give tongue, as a dog after game.—ns.Quest′ant,Quest′er(Shak.), one who seeks after anything, a candidate.—adj.Quest′ful. [O. Fr.queste(Fr.quête)—L.quæsita(res), a thing sought—quærĕre,quæsitum, to seek.]
Question, kwest′yun,n.a seeking: an inquiry: an examination, esp. by torture: an investigation: dispute: doubt: a subject of discussion, esp. the particular point actually before the house, the measure to be voted upon: (Shak.) conversation.—v.t.to ask questions of: to examine by questions: to inquire of: to regard as doubtful: to challenge, take exception to: to have no confidence in.—v.i.to ask questions: to inquire: to debate, consider, to converse.—adj.Quest′ionable, that may be questioned: doubtful: uncertain: suspicious.—n.Quest′ionableness.—adv.Quest′ionably.—adj.Quest′ionary, asking questions.—n.one who hawks about for sale indulgences or relics.—ns.Quest′ioner;Quest′ioning, a query, doubt, suspicion.—adv.Quest′ioningly.—n.Quest′ionist, a questioner, a doubter: at Cambridge, a student qualified to be a candidate for a degree.—adj.Quest′ionless, unquestioning: beyond question or doubt: certainly.—n.Quest′rist(Shak.), a seeker, a pursuer.—adj.Quest′uary(obs.), greedy of gain, yielding gain.—Question of fact, consideration as to the actual occurrence of an event.—Beg the question(seeBeg);Call in question, to challenge, to subject to judicial inquiry;In question, under consideration, referring to a thing just mentioned;Leading-question(seeLead);Out of question, doubtless;Out of the question, not to be thought of;Pop the question(seePop);Previous question(seePrevious). [Fr.,—L.quæstion-em—quærĕre,quæsitum, to seek.]
Questor,Questorship. SeeQuæstor.
Quetzal, kwet′sal,n.the resplendent trogon, a native of Central America, the plumage of the male a magnificent golden green.—AlsoQues′al,Quij′al.
Queue, kū,n.a pendent braid of hair at the back of the head, a pigtail: a file of persons waiting in the order of arrival: a tailpiece, as of a violin: (her.) the tail of a beast.—v.t.to tie or fasten in a queue or pigtail. [Fr.,—L.cauda, a tail.]
Quey, kwā,n.(Scot.) a young cow or heifer, a cow that has not yet had a calf. [Ice.kvíga; Dan.kvie.]
Quhilk, hwilk,pron.an obsolete Scotch form of which.
Quib, kwib. Same asQuip.
Quibble, kwib′l,n.a turning away from the point in question into matters irrelevant or insignificant: an evasion, a pun: a petty conceit.—v.i.to evade a question by a play upon words: to cavil: to trifle in argument: to pun.—n.Quibb′ler.—adv.Quibb′lingly. [Freq. ofquip.]
Quich, kwich,v.i.(Spens.) to stir, to move.—AlsoQuinch,Quitch. [A.S.cweccan, causal ofcwacian, to quake.]
Quick, kwik,adj.living: lively: speedy: nimble: ready: sensitive: hasty: pregnant: active, piercing.—adv.without delay: rapidly: soon.—n.a living animal or plant: the living: the living flesh: the sensitive parts: a hedge of some growing plant, quickset.—adj.Quick′-an′swered(Shak.), quick at giving an answer.—n.Quick′beam, the mountain-ash or rowan.—adj.Quick′-conceiv′ing, quick at conceiving or understanding.—v.t.Quick′en, to make quick or alive: to revive: to reinvigorate: to cheer: to excite: to sharpen: to hasten.—v.i.to become alive: to move with activity.—n.the couch or quitch-grass.—ns.Quick′ener, one who, or that which, reinvigorates;Quick′ening, the period in pregnancy when the mother first becomes conscious of the movement of the child—from the sixteenth or seventeenth week onwards.—adj.Quick′-eyed, having acute sight.—ns.Quick′-grass=Quitch-grass;Quick′-hedge, a hedge of living plants;Quick′lime, recently burnt lime, caustic and unslaked: carbonate of lime without its carbonic acid.—adv.Quick′ly.—ns.Quick′march(same asQuick′step);Quick′match(seeMatch);Quick′ness;Quick′sand, a movable sandbank in a sea, lake, &c., any large mass of sand saturated with water, often dangerous to travellers: anything treacherous.—adj.Quick′-scent′ed, having a keen scent.—n.Quick′set, a living plant set to grow for a hedge, particularly the hawthorn.—adj.consisting of living plants.—adj.Quick′-sight′ed, having quick or sharp sight: quick in discernment.—ns.Quick′-sight′edness, sharpness of sight or discernment;Quick′silver, the common name for fluid mercury, so called from its great mobility and its silvery colour.—v.t.to overlay or to treat with quicksilver.—adj.Quick′silvered.—ns.Quick′silvering, the mercury on the back of a mirror;Quick′step, a march in quick time: (mus.) a march written in military quick time.—adj.Quick′-tem′pered, irascible.—n.Quick′-wa′ter, a solution of nitrates of mercury and of gold, for water-gilding.—adj.Quick′-wit′ted, having ready wit.—ns.Quick′-wit′tedness;Quick′-work, the part of a ship under water when laden: the part of the inner upper-works of a ship above the covering board: the short planks worked inside between the ports: spirketting.—Some quick(Spens.), something alive. [A.S.cwic; Ice.kvikr, Goth.kwius, living; allied to L.vivus.]
Quicunque, kwī-kung′kwe,n.the so-called Athanasian Creed, from its first words,Quicunque vult='whosoever will.'
Quid, kwid,n.what, substance: something.—Tertium quid, something distinct from both mind and matter, itself immediately known, mediating between the mind and the reality. [L., what.]
Quid, kwid,n.something chewed or kept in the mouth, esp. a piece of tobacco. [A corr. ofcud.]
Quid, kwid,n.(slang) a sovereign.
Quidam, kwī′dam,n.somebody, one unknown. [L.]
Quiddany, kwid′a-ni,n.a confection of quince-juice and sugar. [L.cydonium. Cf.Quince.]
Quiddit, kwid′it,n.an equivocation: a subtilty or quibble. [A contr. ofquiddity.]
Quiddity, kwid′i-ti,n.the essence of anything: any trifling nicety: a cavil: a captious question.—adjs.Quidd′ative,Quidd′itātive. [Low L.quidditas—L.quid, what.]
Quiddle, kwid′l,v.i.to spend time in trifling.—n.one who does so.—n.Quidd′ler, a trifler.—adj.Quidd′ling. [L.quid.]
Quidnunc, kwid′nungk,n.one always on the lookout for news: one who pretends to know all occurrences. [L., 'what now?']
Quid pro quo, kwid prō kwō,n.something given or taken as equivalent to something else. [L., 'something for something.']
Quien sabe, kien sä′be, who knows? a common reply to a question in the south-western United States, meaning 'I do not know.' [Sp.quien, who—L.quis, who;sabe, 3d pers. sing. pres. indic. ofsaber, to know—L.sapĕre, to have sense.]
Quiescent, kwī-es′ent,adj.being quiet, resting: not sounded, as aquiescentletter: still: unagitated: silent.—v.i.Quiesce′, to become quiet: to become silent in pronunciation, as a letter.—ns.Quies′cence,Quies′cency, state of being at rest: rest of mind: silence: torpor.—adv.Quies′cently. [L.quiescens,-entis, pr.p. ofquiescĕre, to rest.]
Quiet, kwī′et,adj.at rest: calm: smooth: peaceable: gentle, inoffensive: silent, still: free from gaudiness, in good taste: free from bustle or formality.—n.the state of being at rest: repose: calm: stillness: peace.—v.t.to bring to rest: to stop motion: to calm or pacify: to lull: to allay.—v.i.to become quiet, to abate.—n.Quī′etāge(Spens.), quiet.—v.t.Quī′eten, to make quiet, calm.—v.i.to become quiet.—n.Quī′eter(Shak.), a person or thing that quiets.—v.t.Quī′etise, to make quiet.—ns.Quī′etism, rest of the mind: mental tranquillity: apathy: the doctrine that religious perfection on earth consists in passive and uninterrupted contemplation of the Deity;Quī′etist, one who believes in this doctrine (Molinos, Mme. Guyon, &c.).—adj.Quietist′ic, pertaining to quietism.—n.Quī′etive, anything that induces quiet.—adv.Quī′etly, in a quiet manner: without motion or alarm: calmly: silently: patiently.—ns.Quī′etness,Quī′etude, rest: repose: freedom from agitation or alarm: stillness: peace: silence.—adj.Quī′etsome(Spens.), calm, still, undisturbed.—n.Quiē′tus, a final settlement or discharge: ending generally: (slang) a severe blow.—At quiet(B.), peaceful;In quiet, quietly;On the quiet, clandestinely;Out of quiet, disturbed. [L.quietus—quiscĕre, to rest.]