1.Ethics of Jesus.
Briggs,Ethical Teaching of Jesus; P. Brooks,Influence of Jesus;Dale,Laws of Christ for Common Life; Feddersen,Jesus und dieSocialen Dinge; Gardner,Exploratio Evangelica; Ehrhardt,DerGrundcharacter d. Ethik Jesu, 1895; Grimm,Die Ethik Jesu, 1903;Peabody,Jesus Christ and the Christian Character, 1905;JesusChrist and the Social Question, 1902;The Approach to the SocialQuestion, 1909; King,The Ethics of Jesus, 1910;Moral and SocialChallenge of our Times, 1912; Rau,Die Ethik Jesu; Stalker,ImagoChristi, 1888;The Ethic of Jesus, 1909; Mathews,The SocialTeaching of Jesus; Horton,The Commandments of Jesus; W. N. Clarke,The Ideal of Jesus, 1911.
2.Teaching of Jesus and Apostles.
Worksof A. B. Bruce; Gilbert,Revelation of Jesus; Harnack,What is Christianity?(Das Wesen);Sayings of Jesus; Jülicher,Gleichnissreden Jesu; Denney,Jesus and the Gospel, 1909; Latham,Pastor Pastorum; Moorhouse, Pullan, Ross, Von Schrenck, Stevens, Swete; Tolstoy,My Religion; Wendt,Lehre Jesu(2 ed.), 1901; Weizsäcker,The Apostolic Age; Hausrath,History of N. T. Times; Fairbairn,Christ in Modern Thought; D. La Touche,The Person of Christ in Modern Thought, 1911; Pfanmüller,Jesus im Urtheil d. Jahrhunderte; Bacon,Jesus, the Son of God; Dalman,Words of Jesus; Baur,Paulinismus; Bosworth,Teaching of Jesus and Apostles; Pfleiderer,Paulinismus; Primitive Christianity; Johan-Weiss,Paul and Jesus; Gardner,Relig. Experience of St. Paul; Alexander,Ethics of St. Paul.
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See Histories of Philosophy: Ueberweg, Erdmann, Windelband, Schwegler,Maurice, Rogers; Alexander,A Short History of Philosophy(2nd ed.),1908; Lecky,Hist. of Europ. Morals; Luthardt,History of Ethics;Rogers,A Short History of Ethics, 1912; Thoma,Geschichte d.Christl. Sittenlehre in der Zeit d. N. T., 1879; Wundt (Vol. II. ofEthics); Wuttke (Vol. I. of Ethics); Sidgwick,History of Ethics;Ziegler,Gesch. d. Ethik; Jodl,Gesch. d. Ethik in d. NeuerenPhilosophie; T. C. Hall,History of Ethics within OrganizedChristianity, 1910. See also Relevant Articles in Bible Dictionaries,especially Hastings'Encyclopaedia of Religion and Ethics.
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Activism, 117, 122, 179.Adiaphora, 201.Aestheticism, 15 f., 108.Alquin, 2.Apocalyptic teaching of Christ, 133.Aquinas, Thomas, 2, 196.Aristotle, 10, 17 f., 40 f., 66, 70, 87, 107, 187.Arnold, Matthew, 1, 107.Asceticism, 129, 150, 192, 245.Assimilation to Christ, 179.Atonement, 166.Augustine, 30, 57 f., 66, 140, 231.Aurelius, Marcus, 43, 70.Avenarius, 86.
Balch, 132, 133.Barbour, 41, 135, 157, 159, 161.Baur, 39.Beatitudes, 129, 136, 188.Beneficence, 213.Bentham, 103, 204.Bergson, 64, 91 f., 117 f.Bernard, 218.Blewett, Christian view of God, 170.Bosanquet, 16, 27, 64, 92, 113, 114.Bousset, 134, 135.Brotherhood, 145, 210, 243, 247.Browning, 3, 16, 60, 63, 77, 119, 131, 132, 138, 206, 218.Bunsen, 69.Burckhardt, 227.Burke, 204.Burkitt, 32.Burnet, 41.Burns, Robert, 204.Butcher, 41.Butler, Bishop, 166.
Caird, E., 44, 60, 64, 245.—— J., 63.Cairns, 135.Calixtas, G., 2.Calvinism, 2, 57, 241.Cambridge Platonists, 39.Campbell, 69.Chamberlain, Houston, 48.Character, 6, 10, 14, 15, 24, 186;making of, 208.Childhood, children, 226 f.Christ, 1, 4, 5, 11 f., 124;as example, 146 f.;character of, 148 f., 150.Christianity, 123 f.Church, 4, 209, 236 ff.Citizenship, 39, 151, 233 f.Clarke, 240.Clement, 2, 39.Coleridge, 3.Collectivism, 106.Compassion, 212.Conduct, 1, 6, 13, 15, 183 f.Conscience, 68 f.Conversion, 171.Courage, 38, 186, 187, 190.Cousin, 16.Creative Evolution, 117.Croce, Benedetto, 117.Culture, 16, 99, 108, 130, 148, 156, 207, 208.
Daemon of Socrates, 69.Danaeus, 2.Dante, 125, 138.Darwin, 74.David, Psalms, 48 f., 70.Davidson, 69, 81.Death of Christ, 166.Decalogue, 2, 45, 72.Deissmann, 162.Democracy, 235.Denney on Forgiveness, 163.Descartes, 204.Determinism, 88 f.Dewey, Professor, 64.Disinterestedness of motive, 156 f.Divorce, 224.Dobschütz, 134.Dogmatics, 3, 24 f.Dorner, 25 f.Drew, 31.Duty, Duties, 8, 21, 52, 196 ff.Dynamic of new life, 164 f.
'Ecce Homo,' 152, 205.Ecclesiasticism, 3, 49.Economics, 17, 239.Ehrhardt, 151.Emerson on Example, 151.Empire, Roman, 43; 'Holy,' 242.Engels, 105.Epictetus, 43, 70.Epicureans, 42.Erinnyes of Aeschylus, 69.Eschatology, 133 f.Eternal life, 131.Ethics, Christian, 1 f., 5, 6, 10 ff;Philos., 22, 35 f., 168;permanence of, 245.—— of Israel, 44 ff.Eucken, 86, 93, 108, 115, 117, 121 f., 179, 203, 207, 235.Eugenics, 110, 255.Euripides, 69.Evil, 57 f., 62, 118.Evolutionalism, 74 f., 103 f.Example, human, 151, 214 f.;of Jesus, 140, 222 f.Externalism, 142 f.
Fairbairn, A. M., 147.Faith, 65, 67, 174 f., 196, 216;Pauline doct., 177.Faithfulness, 200, 203, 216, 224, 231.Faith healing, 90.Family, 220 f.; relationships, 222, 226.Fatherhood of God, 141, 145, 153, 216.Feuerbach, 101.Fichte, 65, 112, 204.Forgiveness, divine, 153; human, 214.Forsyth, 224.'Foundations,' 173.Frazer, 29, 221.
Garvie, 222.God, idea of, 26; sovereignty of, 27; fatherhood of, 27;love of, 28; recognition of, 215; obedience to, 216;worship of, 217.Godlikeness, 141, 218.Goethe, 58, 81, 107, 130, 212.Grace, means of, 209.Graces, 188.Grant, Sir A., on 'Mean,' 185.Greece, Ancient, 11, 35.Greeks, 16, 28, 69.Green, T. H., 18, 75, 77, 88, 187, 218.
Haeckel, 86, 101.Haering, 21, 25, 156, 201.Harnack, 176, 205, 228.Hebrew, 35, 44.Hedonism, 104.Hegel, 9, 19, 55, 65, 112 f., 124, 204, 213, 231.Heraclitus, 37.Hermann, E., 125.Herrmann, 202.Hobbes, 57, 102.Hobhouse, 221.Holiness, 141; of Jesus, 149.Hope, 47, 197 f.Hügel, von, 126.Hume, 18.Hypnotism, 90.Hyslop, 14.
Ideals, 6, 12; idealism, 107, 127 f.Ihering, 221.Immanence of God, 43, 93.Immortality, 155.Incarnation, 165 f.Indeterminism, 88.Individualism, 107, 204, 205.Inge, 16.Intellect and Intuition, 65, 118.Intellectualism, 64, 65, 114, 118.Intensity of life, 129 f.Interimsethik, 134 f., 246.Intuitionalism, 72.Irenaeus, 166.Israel, 35, 44, 70.
Jacoby, 25, 142, 157.James, St., 29.—— W., 56, 65, 66, 89 f., 114 f., 172.Jones, Sir H., 132, 219, 231.Judaeism, Ethics of, 45.Judgment, final, 140; just judgment, 212.Justice, 32, 38, 172, 187 f., 210, 233.Justification by faith, 177.
Kant, 13, 65 f., 74, 111 f., 152, 158, 162, 185, 204.Keim, 151.King, 134, 224, 227, 243.Kingdom of God, 132 f.Kirkup, 105.Knight, 36.
Lassalle, 232.Law, Mosaic, 45 f., 70.Lecky, 43, 66, 211, 217.Lemme, 25, 79 f.Leonardo, 92.Lidgett, 27.Life, 12, 118; as ideal, 128; as vocation, 200;regard for, 207; as Godlikeness, 141; sacredness of, 142;Christ as standard of, 147; brevity of, 154; 'eternal,' 131.Lodge, Sir O., 172.Lofthouse, 221.Logic, 15, 118.Lotze, 88.Love, supremacy of, 28, 196 f; divine, 144, 153.Lütgert, 108.
Maccabean age, 48.MacCunn, 203.Macdonald, Ramsay, 220.Mach, 85 f.Machiavelli, 70.Mackenzie, 13, 14, 19.Mackintosh, 26, 199.Macmillan, 112.Mallock, 232.Man, estimate of, 55 ff.; primitive, 57.Mark, St., 32.Marriage, 223, 225.Marshall, 224.Martensen, 25.Marx, 105.Massachusetts, 'Declaration of Rights,' 205.Matheson, Geo., 194.Mazzini on Rights, 203.'Mean' of Aristotle, 40, 185.Metaphysics, 3, 10, 17 f., 25, 37.Meyers, St. Paul, 168, 217.Micah, 47.Mill, J. S., 32, 103.Millar, Hugh, 56.Milton, 58.Mission of Jesus, 149.Missionary movement, 243.Moffatt, 134.Morality, 10, 37 f.Morals, 24. See Ethics.Morris, 92.Motives, 6, 10; Christian, 152 f.Muirhead, 14.Murray, 55, 58.Müller, Max, 58.
Nativism, 72.Naturalism, 100 ff.Nemesis, 69.Neo-Platonism, 39 f., 40, 44, 245.'New Ethic,' 108.Nietzsche, 58, 109, 225, 232.Nine Foundation Pillars of Schmiedel, 31.Norm, Normative, 12, 146.Novalis, 16, 25.
Obedience, 178.Old Dispensation, 45.Origin, 39.Orr, J., 142.Oswald, 86.Ottley, 59, 61, 209, 213.'Ought,' 12, 21, 80.
Paine, 204.Parables of the kingdom, 137.Parents, 226.Parker, Theodore, 56.Pascal, 57, 59.Passions, 41, 58, 191.Paul, St., 22, 26, 30 f., 43, 47, 57 f.,66, 70, 77, 94 f., 162, 173, 177.Paulsen, 10, 151, 199.Peabody, 148, 150, 246.Pelagius, 56.Penalty, 162.Pensées, 59.Perfection, spiritual, 27, 141.Permissible, 202.Personality, 6, 55 f., 61, 112, 113, 122, 209, 213.Pfleiderer, 44.Pharisaism, 143.Philosophy, 4, 5, 9, 35 f.Plato, 18 f., 37 ff., 66, 107, 184, 187.Pluralism, 116.Poetry of Old Testament, 45 f., 48.Politics, 15 f.Postulates, 6, 18, 22, 25, 29.Power, divine, 164 f.Pragmatism, 63, 114 f.Prayer, 217.Pringle-Pattison, 103.Property, 213.
Rashdall, 27.Realisation of self, 128.Reformation, 2, 11, 47.Regeneration, 171.Regret, 171.Renewal, 171.Renunciation of Gospel, 156.Repentance, 171.Response, human, 169.Responsibility of man, 29. See Will.Resurrection of Christ, 167.Revolution, French, 56, 235.Rewards, 157 f.Richter, Jean Paul, 155.Righteousness, 46 f., 52, 142, 192.Risen life, 167.Ritschlian school, 63, 90.Romanticism, 107.Rome, 35; Romanist, 243.Rousseau, 56 f., 100.Ruskin, 16.
Sabatier, 66.Sacrifice of Christ, 166; self, 131, 191, 194, 209.Sanday, Professor, 139, 157.Schelling, 65.Schiller, 16, 107.Schleiermacher, 3, 25, 39, 201.Schmidt, 86.Schmiedel, 31.Schopenhauer, 109.Schultz on copying Christ, 152.Schweitzer, 134.Science, 13 f., 83.Scott, E., 134, 140.Seeley, 16.Self-regard, 207.Self-restraint of Jesus, 150.Self-sufficiency, 130.Seneca, 43, 70.Sermon on (the) Mount, 32.Seth, Jas., 103.Sin, 28 f., 140.Sinlessness of Jesus, 149.Smith, Adam, 103.Smyth, Newman, 17, 26, 132.Socialism, 105; social problems, 225 f., 239.Society. Social institutions, 220 ff.Socrates, 9, 36 f., 39, 69, 186.Sonship, 153.Sophists, 11, 36, 37.Sophocles, 69.Soul, 61, 119.Sovereignty of God, 27, 93, 144.Specialisation, 207.Spencer, 74 f., 103, 232.Spinoza, 18.Sport, 207.Stalker, 176, 224.Standard of New Life, 146 f.State, 229 ff.Stephen, Leslie, 17.Stoics, 42, 56, 70, 185, 194.Strauss, 151.Strong, 193.Sudermann, 110.Suffering, 202, 208.Summum bonum, 11. See Ideal.Symonds, 69.Sympathy of Jesus, 149.Synoptic Gospels, 33.
Tasso, 81.Temperance, 38, 187, 191.Temptation, 208.Tennyson, 3, 39; wages, 161.Testament, New, 28, 30 f., 35, 57, 71.—— Old, 26, 45.Thanksgiving, 218.Theologia Moralis, 2.Titius, 134.Touche, E. D. La, 145.Troeltsch, 135, 151, 241.Truthfulness, 211.
Utilitarianism, 103 f., 114.
Virtue. Virtues, 69, 21, 38 ff., 183 ff.Vitalism, 117, 120.Vocation, 154, 199 f.
Wages, 161.Watson, 240.Wealth, 239.Weiss, Johannus, 134, 170.Welt-Anschauung, 19, 31.Wenley, 44.Wernle, 58, 134.Westcott, Bishop, 39.Westermarck, 221.Will, 12 ff., 82 f.Wisdom, 38, 43, 49, 187, 192.Wordsworth, 3, 39.Work, 208, 239.Worship, 217, 237.Wundt, 73, 78 f., 186, 213, 243.Wuttke, 13, 25, 217.