Bird’s invasion,294-300,305,336,337;Caldwell’s invasion,348-354;second seige of Wheeling,356,357;encourage forays on American borderers,147,207-210,215,216,224,225,231,236,252,253,260,285,286,317,388,425-427.Episcopalians,50,57.Fairfax, Lord, land-grant of,50,51,334;militia officer,101.Fairfield, Va., settled,52.Fallen Timbers, battle of,425-428.Falling Spring, Va.,86.Falls of Ohio.SeeLouisville.Fauquier county, Va.,145.Fauquier, governor of Virginia,86.Fayette county, Pa., settled,74,123;militia from,328.Fayette county, W. Va.,57.Fayetteville, N. C.,192.Field, John, with Braddock,66;adventure with Indians,159-161;in Dunmore’s war,164,166,169,171.Files.SeeFoyle, Robert.Files creek, first settlement on,74.Files family, massacre of,126.Filson, John, partner of Denman,391;Boone’s Narrative,268.Fincastle county, Va.,56,220;Preston as surveyor,140,146;militia of,167.Findlay, John, explores Kentucky,142-144.Fink, –––, killed by Indians,340.Fink, John, killed by Indians,318,319.Fink, Henry, early settler,126;attacked by Indians,288,318,319.Fink’s run,122.Fish creek, a war trail,75,399;Clark at,134,253;foray on,399.Fishing creek, foray on,374;garrison on,417.Fitzpatrick, John, on Bullitt’s survey.146.Fleming, William, in Dunmore’s war,164,167-170,174,175.Flesher, Henry, attacked by Indians,366,367.Floyd, John, Kentucky surveyor,152;Diary of,196;builds fort at Louisville,294;in Piqua campaign,307.Florida, discovered by Spanish,7,8.Folebaum, George, killed by Indians,362.Folke, George, killed by Indians,102,103.Fontaine, Maj., killed by Indians,395.Forbes, John, campaign against Ft. Du Quesne,69-73,77,79,108,145,190.Fordyce, Capt.,72.Foreman, William, defeated by Indians,228-230,356.Fort Bedford, in “Black boys” uprising,112-114.Fort Bolling, during Revolution,226.Fort Boone, seat of Henderson colony,153.Fort Buckhannon, during Revolution,313.Fort Burd.SeeRedstone.Fort Bush,121.Fort Casinoe, in Dunmore’s war,151.Fort Coburn, during Revolution,248.Fort Crevecœur, built by La Salle,6; Salling at,48.Fort Cumberland,71.Fort Dickenson, massacre of children,100.Fort Dinwiddie, in Sandy-creek voyage,81;in New-river foray,97,99;during Revolution,291.Fort Du Quesne, erected,65;Braddock’s expedition,65-69;Forbes’s campaign,69-73;destroyed,73.SeePittsburg.Fort Fincastle.SeeWheeling.Fort Finney, built,392;treaty of,388.Fort Frederick,71.Fort Frontenac, built by La Salle,6;Salling at,48.Fort Gower, in Dunmore’s war,179,182.Fort Greenville.SeeGreenville, O.Fort Hadden, during Revolution,286.Fort Hamilton, built by St. Clair,401;in Wayne’s campaign,413.Fort Henry.SeeWheeling.Fort Holliday, during Revolution,226,227.Fort Jackson, in Dunmore’s war,151.Fort Jefferson (Ky.), built by Clark,254.Fort Jefferson (O.), built by St. Clair,401-403,405;in Wayne’s campaign,413.Fort Laurens, during Revolution,256,261-265.Fort Le Bœuf, Washington at,74,77.Fort Ligonier, in Forbes’s campaign,73.Fort Littleton, in French and Indian war,190.Fort Loudon, in “Black boys” uprising,110,111.Fort McIntosh, built,237;during Revolution,263,265;treaty of,366.Fort Martin, during Revolution,282.Fort Massac, Clark at,253.Fort Miami, Indian villages near,46.Fort Necessity, Washington’s defeat at,69,74,77,145.Fort Nutter, in Dunmore’s war,151;during Revolution,275,341.Fort Pitt.SeePittsburg.Fort Pleasant, Eckarly at,76.Fort Powers, during Revolution,247.Fort Pricket, in Dunmore’s war,151;during Revolution,240,275,279.Fort Randolph.SeePoint Pleasant.Fort Recovery,401;built by Wilkinson,419;in Wayne’s campaign,423,424.Fort Richards, during Revolution,240,241.Fort Sackville.SeeVincennes.Fort St. Joseph, Indian villages near,46;in Wayne’s campaign,413.Fort Seybert, massacre at,87-89.Fort Shepherd, in Dunmore’s war,151.Fort Stradler, during Revolution,249,250.Fort Stanwix, treaty of,70,195.Fort Washington.SeeCincinnati.Fort Wells,381.Fort West, during Revolution,240,241,245,246;forays against,287-290,410.Fort Westfall, in Dunmore’s war,151;during Revolution,343.Fort Wilson, during Revolution,343.Fort Young, Hannah Dennis at,93;in New-river foray,96,97.Fox river, explored by French,6.Foyle, Robert, settles on Files’s creek,74;massacre of family,75.Franklin, Benjamin,145.Franklin county, Pa.,106.Franklin, W. Va.,87.Frederick county, Va., established,55;census (1830),55,56;Borden manor,51;militia of,101,164.Freeman, –––, killed by Indians,412.Freeman, Mrs., killed by Indians,245,246.Freeman’s creek, forays on,396,419.French in America, territorial claims,5;early explorations,4-6;occupy Upper Ohio,45,63,64;ransom Salling,48;conflict with Ohio Co.,64,65,74,77,123,147;on Muskingum,79:on Scioto,82;Braddock’s campaign,65-69;Forbes’s campaign,69-73;French and Indian war,143,145,156,159,190,334;found Gallipolis,60,82;make peace with England,106,120;in attack on Boonesborough,268-270;relations with Clark,254.French creek, Smith’s expedition to,106.French lick,193.Friedensstadt, Pa., Moravian village,314,319.Friend, Joseph, chases Indians,311.Frothingham, Lieut., killed by Indians,395.Fry, Col., in Braddock’s army,66.Fullenwieder, Peter, defends Rice’s fort,362.Fur trade, tribal barter,34;at Winchester,47;Borden’s trade,51;of Ohio Co.,64,65,67,74,77,147;on Scioto,82;French and English rivalry,138,139;Findlay’s adventures,143;of Dunkards,76;Gibson’s,79;“Black-boys” trouble,106,109-116;Simpson’s adventures,118,119;at Pringle’s fort,120;in Dunmore’s war,150;McKee’s,347;in W. Va.,361.Furrenash, Charles, children killed by Indians,313.Gaddis, Thomas, on Sandusky campaign,328.Gage, Thomas, confers with Connolly,181.Gallatin, Albert, founds Geneva, W. Va.,117.Gallipolis, founded by French,60,82,84.Game, pioneers as hunters,131;on Greenbrier,56,57,126;in Kentucky,196,198,199,206,265,266;in Valley of Virginia,119-122;in Tygart’s valley,232,234;in West Virginia,280,283,367,374,375,410,411.Garcia, Gregorio, on origin of Indians,14.Gates, Horatio, at Saratoga,86.Gatliff, Charles, fights Indians,244.Gauley river.57;Stroud massacre,136,137.Genêt, Edmund Charles, commissions Clark,254.Geneva, W. Va., founded,117.George, Robert, attacks James Smith,114.George’s creek, Pringle settlement,117;murder of Bald Eagle,136.Georgia, early slavery in,9,10;in Tecumseh’s conspiracy,36.Germans, at Gallipolis.60.Gibson, Col. John, at Fort Pitt,78,79;in Dunmore’s war,176,184;expert swordsman,207;commands Ft. Laurens,256,261-265.Gibson, John, family captured by Indians,287.Giles county, Va., census (1830),55,56.Gilmore, –––, killed by Indians,211,212.Girty, George and James, renegades,178;during Revolution,295.Girty, Simon, in Dunmore’s war,178,179,184,189;not at Wheeling seige,224,225,231;during Revolution,254,262,273,295,308,333,334,347,350-353;subsequent forays,372,388;in St. Clair’s defeat,404.Gist, Christopher, visits Shingiss,45;trip down Ohio,79;settles Fayette Co., Pa.,74,77,123.Glass, –––, family attacked by Indians,380,381.Glenn, –––, governor of South Carolina,59.Glum, Mrs., at seige of Wheeling,225.Gnadenhütten, Moravian village,314,317;sacked by whites,319,321-327.Gnatty creek, foray on,382.Goff, John, early settler,126.Goldsby, –––, killed at Point Pleasant,171.Gooch, Sir William, grants Borden manor,50,51.Gordon, Capt, killed at Blue Licks,353.Goschocking.SeeCoshocton.Graham, James, killed by Indians,245.Grand Portage, Carver at,20.Grand river.SeeOttawa.Grant, James, with Braddock,66;defeated by Indians,68-73;in “Blackboys” uprising,110,111.Grave creek, Indian mounds on,40;first settlement on,125;in Dunmore’s war,134;in Foreman’s defeat,229,230,235,356.Grayson county, Va., census (1830),55.Great bridge, Va., defeat of Fordyce,72.Greathouse, Daniel, murders Logan’s family,125,149.Great Kanawha river,60,61;Salling on,49;discovered by Wood,64;in Sandycreek voyage,82,85;in Hannah Dennis’s escape,93;Squire Boone on,143;in Dunmore’s war,145,159-161,164-167,169-174,178;in Hand’s expedition,209-211;during Revolution,291-292;salines of,265.Great Meadows. Washington at,77,145.Great Miami river.SeeMiami.Great Sandy river,60,61;in New-river foray,96.Green, George, at seige of Wheeling,356.Green river, Henderson’s grant on,196;early surveys,365;early settlements,274.Green, Thomas M.,Spanish Conspiracy,386.Greenbrier county, W. Va.,53,54,57,71,91;census (1830),55,56;Shawnee attack (1755),81;Clendennin massacre,93-95;militia from,210,211;emigrants from,286;forays into,242-245,291-293.Greenbrier river,61;explored,126;origin of name,49;Loyal Co.’s grant,49;first settlements on,56-59;Lewis on,68;in Pontiac’s war,97.Greenlee, Mary, enters land on Borden manor,52,53.Greenville, O., Ft. Hamilton built,401;treaty at,420,430.Gregg, Mrs., attacked by Indians,343.Grenadier Squaw, in Dunmore’s war,176;at Ft. Randolph,242;in Mad-river campaign,388.Grigsby; Charles, family killed by Indians,217,218.Grim, John,183.Grollon, Father, on origin of Indians,15,16.Grundy, Felix,247.Grundy, William, killed by Indians,247.Gunn, Catharine, imprisoned by Indians,98.Gwinnett, Button, killed by McIntosh,237.Hacker, John, settles on Buckhannon,121,122;daughter wounded by Indians,378-380.Hacker, Mrs., attacked by Indians,245.Hacker, William, early hunter,121;murders Indians,135,137;attacked by Indians,245.Hacker’s creek, Indian relics on,42;origin of name,121,122;first settlement on,127;in Dunmore’s war,151;Bulltown massacre,136,137;killing of Hughes and Lowther,240,241;Waggoner massacre,408,411;miscellaneous forays on,275,287-290,367,377,382,419,420.Hadden, –––, early settler,126.Hadden, John,234.Hagerstown, Md.,
Bird’s invasion,294-300,305,336,337;Caldwell’s invasion,348-354;second seige of Wheeling,356,357;encourage forays on American borderers,147,207-210,215,216,224,225,231,236,252,253,260,285,286,317,388,425-427.Episcopalians,50,57.Fairfax, Lord, land-grant of,50,51,334;militia officer,101.Fairfield, Va., settled,52.Fallen Timbers, battle of,425-428.Falling Spring, Va.,86.Falls of Ohio.SeeLouisville.Fauquier county, Va.,145.Fauquier, governor of Virginia,86.Fayette county, Pa., settled,74,123;militia from,328.Fayette county, W. Va.,57.Fayetteville, N. C.,192.Field, John, with Braddock,66;adventure with Indians,159-161;in Dunmore’s war,164,166,169,171.Files.SeeFoyle, Robert.Files creek, first settlement on,74.Files family, massacre of,126.Filson, John, partner of Denman,391;Boone’s Narrative,268.Fincastle county, Va.,56,220;Preston as surveyor,140,146;militia of,167.Findlay, John, explores Kentucky,142-144.Fink, –––, killed by Indians,340.Fink, John, killed by Indians,318,319.Fink, Henry, early settler,126;attacked by Indians,288,318,319.Fink’s run,122.Fish creek, a war trail,75,399;Clark at,134,253;foray on,399.Fishing creek, foray on,374;garrison on,417.Fitzpatrick, John, on Bullitt’s survey.146.Fleming, William, in Dunmore’s war,164,167-170,174,175.Flesher, Henry, attacked by Indians,366,367.Floyd, John, Kentucky surveyor,152;Diary of,196;builds fort at Louisville,294;in Piqua campaign,307.Florida, discovered by Spanish,7,8.Folebaum, George, killed by Indians,362.Folke, George, killed by Indians,102,103.Fontaine, Maj., killed by Indians,395.Forbes, John, campaign against Ft. Du Quesne,69-73,77,79,108,145,190.Fordyce, Capt.,72.Foreman, William, defeated by Indians,228-230,356.Fort Bedford, in “Black boys” uprising,112-114.Fort Bolling, during Revolution,226.Fort Boone, seat of Henderson colony,153.Fort Buckhannon, during Revolution,313.Fort Burd.SeeRedstone.Fort Bush,121.Fort Casinoe, in Dunmore’s war,151.Fort Coburn, during Revolution,248.Fort Crevecœur, built by La Salle,6; Salling at,48.Fort Cumberland,71.Fort Dickenson, massacre of children,100.Fort Dinwiddie, in Sandy-creek voyage,81;in New-river foray,97,99;during Revolution,291.Fort Du Quesne, erected,65;Braddock’s expedition,65-69;Forbes’s campaign,69-73;destroyed,73.SeePittsburg.Fort Fincastle.SeeWheeling.Fort Finney, built,392;treaty of,388.Fort Frederick,71.Fort Frontenac, built by La Salle,6;Salling at,48.Fort Gower, in Dunmore’s war,179,182.Fort Greenville.SeeGreenville, O.Fort Hadden, during Revolution,286.Fort Hamilton, built by St. Clair,401;in Wayne’s campaign,413.Fort Henry.SeeWheeling.Fort Holliday, during Revolution,226,227.Fort Jackson, in Dunmore’s war,151.Fort Jefferson (Ky.), built by Clark,254.Fort Jefferson (O.), built by St. Clair,401-403,405;in Wayne’s campaign,413.Fort Laurens, during Revolution,256,261-265.Fort Le Bœuf, Washington at,74,77.Fort Ligonier, in Forbes’s campaign,73.Fort Littleton, in French and Indian war,190.Fort Loudon, in “Black boys” uprising,110,111.Fort McIntosh, built,237;during Revolution,263,265;treaty of,366.Fort Martin, during Revolution,282.Fort Massac, Clark at,253.Fort Miami, Indian villages near,46.Fort Necessity, Washington’s defeat at,69,74,77,145.Fort Nutter, in Dunmore’s war,151;during Revolution,275,341.Fort Pitt.SeePittsburg.Fort Pleasant, Eckarly at,76.Fort Powers, during Revolution,247.Fort Pricket, in Dunmore’s war,151;during Revolution,240,275,279.Fort Randolph.SeePoint Pleasant.Fort Recovery,401;built by Wilkinson,419;in Wayne’s campaign,423,424.Fort Richards, during Revolution,240,241.Fort Sackville.SeeVincennes.Fort St. Joseph, Indian villages near,46;in Wayne’s campaign,413.Fort Seybert, massacre at,87-89.Fort Shepherd, in Dunmore’s war,151.Fort Stradler, during Revolution,249,250.Fort Stanwix, treaty of,70,195.Fort Washington.SeeCincinnati.Fort Wells,381.Fort West, during Revolution,240,241,245,246;forays against,287-290,410.Fort Westfall, in Dunmore’s war,151;during Revolution,343.Fort Wilson, during Revolution,343.Fort Young, Hannah Dennis at,93;in New-river foray,96,97.Fox river, explored by French,6.Foyle, Robert, settles on Files’s creek,74;massacre of family,75.Franklin, Benjamin,145.Franklin county, Pa.,106.Franklin, W. Va.,87.Frederick county, Va., established,55;census (1830),55,56;Borden manor,51;militia of,101,164.Freeman, –––, killed by Indians,412.Freeman, Mrs., killed by Indians,245,246.Freeman’s creek, forays on,396,419.French in America, territorial claims,5;early explorations,4-6;occupy Upper Ohio,45,63,64;ransom Salling,48;conflict with Ohio Co.,64,65,74,77,123,147;on Muskingum,79:on Scioto,82;Braddock’s campaign,65-69;Forbes’s campaign,69-73;French and Indian war,143,145,156,159,190,334;found Gallipolis,60,82;make peace with England,106,120;in attack on Boonesborough,268-270;relations with Clark,254.French creek, Smith’s expedition to,106.French lick,193.Friedensstadt, Pa., Moravian village,314,319.Friend, Joseph, chases Indians,311.Frothingham, Lieut., killed by Indians,395.Fry, Col., in Braddock’s army,66.Fullenwieder, Peter, defends Rice’s fort,362.Fur trade, tribal barter,34;at Winchester,47;Borden’s trade,51;of Ohio Co.,64,65,67,74,77,147;on Scioto,82;French and English rivalry,138,139;Findlay’s adventures,143;of Dunkards,76;Gibson’s,79;“Black-boys” trouble,106,109-116;Simpson’s adventures,118,119;at Pringle’s fort,120;in Dunmore’s war,150;McKee’s,347;in W. Va.,361.Furrenash, Charles, children killed by Indians,313.Gaddis, Thomas, on Sandusky campaign,328.Gage, Thomas, confers with Connolly,181.Gallatin, Albert, founds Geneva, W. Va.,117.Gallipolis, founded by French,60,82,84.Game, pioneers as hunters,131;on Greenbrier,56,57,126;in Kentucky,196,198,199,206,265,266;in Valley of Virginia,119-122;in Tygart’s valley,232,234;in West Virginia,280,283,367,374,375,410,411.Garcia, Gregorio, on origin of Indians,14.Gates, Horatio, at Saratoga,86.Gatliff, Charles, fights Indians,244.Gauley river.57;Stroud massacre,136,137.Genêt, Edmund Charles, commissions Clark,254.Geneva, W. Va., founded,117.George, Robert, attacks James Smith,114.George’s creek, Pringle settlement,117;murder of Bald Eagle,136.Georgia, early slavery in,9,10;in Tecumseh’s conspiracy,36.Germans, at Gallipolis.60.Gibson, Col. John, at Fort Pitt,78,79;in Dunmore’s war,176,184;expert swordsman,207;commands Ft. Laurens,256,261-265.Gibson, John, family captured by Indians,287.Giles county, Va., census (1830),55,56.Gilmore, –––, killed by Indians,211,212.Girty, George and James, renegades,178;during Revolution,295.Girty, Simon, in Dunmore’s war,178,179,184,189;not at Wheeling seige,224,225,231;during Revolution,254,262,273,295,308,333,334,347,350-353;subsequent forays,372,388;in St. Clair’s defeat,404.Gist, Christopher, visits Shingiss,45;trip down Ohio,79;settles Fayette Co., Pa.,74,77,123.Glass, –––, family attacked by Indians,380,381.Glenn, –––, governor of South Carolina,59.Glum, Mrs., at seige of Wheeling,225.Gnadenhütten, Moravian village,314,317;sacked by whites,319,321-327.Gnatty creek, foray on,382.Goff, John, early settler,126.Goldsby, –––, killed at Point Pleasant,171.Gooch, Sir William, grants Borden manor,50,51.Gordon, Capt, killed at Blue Licks,353.Goschocking.SeeCoshocton.Graham, James, killed by Indians,245.Grand Portage, Carver at,20.Grand river.SeeOttawa.Grant, James, with Braddock,66;defeated by Indians,68-73;in “Blackboys” uprising,110,111.Grave creek, Indian mounds on,40;first settlement on,125;in Dunmore’s war,134;in Foreman’s defeat,229,230,235,356.Grayson county, Va., census (1830),55.Great bridge, Va., defeat of Fordyce,72.Greathouse, Daniel, murders Logan’s family,125,149.Great Kanawha river,60,61;Salling on,49;discovered by Wood,64;in Sandycreek voyage,82,85;in Hannah Dennis’s escape,93;Squire Boone on,143;in Dunmore’s war,145,159-161,164-167,169-174,178;in Hand’s expedition,209-211;during Revolution,291-292;salines of,265.Great Meadows. Washington at,77,145.Great Miami river.SeeMiami.Great Sandy river,60,61;in New-river foray,96.Green, George, at seige of Wheeling,356.Green river, Henderson’s grant on,196;early surveys,365;early settlements,274.Green, Thomas M.,Spanish Conspiracy,386.Greenbrier county, W. Va.,53,54,57,71,91;census (1830),55,56;Shawnee attack (1755),81;Clendennin massacre,93-95;militia from,210,211;emigrants from,286;forays into,242-245,291-293.Greenbrier river,61;explored,126;origin of name,49;Loyal Co.’s grant,49;first settlements on,56-59;Lewis on,68;in Pontiac’s war,97.Greenlee, Mary, enters land on Borden manor,52,53.Greenville, O., Ft. Hamilton built,401;treaty at,420,430.Gregg, Mrs., attacked by Indians,343.Grenadier Squaw, in Dunmore’s war,176;at Ft. Randolph,242;in Mad-river campaign,388.Grigsby; Charles, family killed by Indians,217,218.Grim, John,183.Grollon, Father, on origin of Indians,15,16.Grundy, Felix,247.Grundy, William, killed by Indians,247.Gunn, Catharine, imprisoned by Indians,98.Gwinnett, Button, killed by McIntosh,237.Hacker, John, settles on Buckhannon,121,122;daughter wounded by Indians,378-380.Hacker, Mrs., attacked by Indians,245.Hacker, William, early hunter,121;murders Indians,135,137;attacked by Indians,245.Hacker’s creek, Indian relics on,42;origin of name,121,122;first settlement on,127;in Dunmore’s war,151;Bulltown massacre,136,137;killing of Hughes and Lowther,240,241;Waggoner massacre,408,411;miscellaneous forays on,275,287-290,367,377,382,419,420.Hadden, –––, early settler,126.Hadden, John,234.Hagerstown, Md.,