GREEN HELLEBORE
Green hellebore, false hellebore, Indian pokeVeratrum viride—LILIACEAE
Green hellebore, false hellebore, Indian pokeVeratrum viride—LILIACEAE
Description:This hellebore is found in swampy places, moist meadows, or along the edges of streams. It develops in early spring quite like the skunk cabbage, but then grows during summer on a stout stalk up to 6 to 8 feet in height. Its clasping broad leaves with parallel vein markings are conspicuous. Many small greenish-white flowers form on a branching top.
The size of the plant attracts people, and children find the broad leaves and green tops a curiosity. Powdered roots and a mixture of the alkaloids are found among the contents of some insecticides.
Poisonous Parts:Poisonous principles are alkaloids which are in largest amounts in the roots. Leaves and seeds contain smaller quantities and can be harmful. Poisoning is characterized by salivation, abdominal pain, and attempts to vomit. Large quantities produce a cold and clammy skin and depressed circulation due to effects ofveratrumalkaloids on the heart muscles and on respiration. Death may result.
Antidote:Call your doctor. Have patient vomit if the victim has not become unconscious and appears calm. If shock has developed, use standard first aid measures. Physicians treat forveratrumalkaloid poisoning.