Automatic activity,145as instrument of voluntary,252order,224,231-4.SeeNegative movement, etc., Geometrical orderAutomatism,127,143-4,174,223-4,261,264Background of instinct and intelligence, consciousness as,186Backward-looking attitude of the intellect,47,48,237Baldwin, J.M.,27noteBallast of intelligence,152,230,239,369-70Bastian,212noteBateson,63Becoming,164,236,248-9,273,299-304,307-8,313-4,316,337-8,342-3,345,363in ancient philosophy,313-4,317in Descartes's philosophy,346in Eleatic philosophy,313-4,315in general, or abstract becoming,304,306-7instantaneous and static views of,272,304-5states of, falsely so called,164,247-8,273,298-301,307-8in the successors of Kant,363.SeeChange, New, Duration, Time, Views of realityBees,101,140,142,146,166,172Beethoven,224Berthold,34noteBethe,176noteBifurcations of tendency,54.SeeDivergent lines of evolutionBiology,12,25,26,31-2,43,168-9,174-5,194-6evolutionist,168-9and philosophy,43,194-6and physico-chemistry,26Blaringhem,85Bodies,156,188,189,300-1,360.SeeInert matter as a relaxation of the unextended into the extendeddefined as bundles of qualities,349Bois-Reymond (Du),38Boltzmann,245Bombines, social instincts in,171Bouvier,142noteBow, strain of, illustrating indivisibility of motion,308-10Brain and consciousness,5,109, 110,179-80,183-4,212note,252,261-4,270,354,356,366.SeeNervous System in man and lower animals,183,184,263-5Brandt,66noteBreast-Plate, in reference to animal mobility,130,131.SeeCarapace, Cellulose envelopeBrown-Séquard,80-2Bulb, medullary, in the development of the nervous system,110,252Busquet,259noteBütschli,33noteButtel-Reepen,171noteButterflies, in illustration of variation from evolutionary type,72Caelo (De), of Aristotle,322note,324noteCalcareous sheath, in reference to animal mobility,130-1Calkins,16noteCanal, in illustration of the relation of function and structure,93Canalization, in illustration of the function of animal organisms,93,95,110,126,256,270Canvas, embroidering "something" on the, of "nothing,"297Caprice, an attribute not of freedom but of mechanism,47Carapace, in reference to animal mobility,130-1Carbohydrates, in reference to the function of the animal organism,121-2Carbon, in reference to the function of organisms,107,113,114,117,254,255Carbonic acid, in reference to the function of organisms,254,255Carnot,243,246,256Cartesian geometry, compared with ancient,334Cartesianism,345,356,358Cartesians,358.SeeSpinoza, LeibnizCarving, the, of matter by intellect,155Categorical propositions, characteristic of instinctive knowledge,149-50Categories, conceptual,x,xiii,48,147,148-9,165,189-90,195-7,207,220-1,257-60,265,358,361.SeeConcept deduction of, and genesis of the intellect,196,207,359.SeeGenesis of matter and of the intellectinnate,147,148-9misfit for the vital,x,xiii,48,165,195-9,220-1,257-9in reference to the adaptation to each other of the matter and form of knowledge,361Cats, in illustration of the law of correlation,67Causal relation in Aristotle,325between consciousness and movement,111in Greek philosophy,324-5Causality, mechanical, a category which does not apply to life,x,xiv,177in the philosophy of Ideas,323-6Causation and adaptation,101,102final, involves mechanical,44Cause and effect as mathematical functions of each other,20,21efficient,238,277,323efficient, in Aristotle's philosophy,324efficient, in Leibniz's philosophy,353final,40,44,238final, in Aristotle's philosophy,324by impulsion, release and unwinding,73mechanical, as containing effect,14,233,269in the vital order,95,164Cave, Plato's allegory of the,191Cell,16,24,33,162,166,167,260,269as artificial construct,162in the "colonial theory,"260division,16,24,33instinct in the,166,167in relation to the soul,269Cellulose envelope in reference to vegetable immobility and torpor,108,111,130Cerebral activity and consciousness,5,109-10,180-1,183-4,212note,252,253,261,264,268,270,350,351,354,355,366mechanism,5,252,253,262,264,366Cerebro-spinal system,124.SeeNervous systemCertainty of induction,215,216Chance analogous to disorder,233,234.SeeAffectionin evolution,86-7,104,114-5,126,169-70,171,252,254,255,266,267,326-7.SeeIndeterminationChange,1,7-8,18,85-6,248,275,294,300-304,308,313-4,317,326,328-9,343-4,344-5in ancient philosophy,313-4,316-7,325-6,327-9,343,345in Eleatic philosophy,314known only from within,307-8Chaos,232.SeeDisorderCharacter, moral,5,99-100Charrin,81noteChemistry,27,34-6,55,72,74,98,194,226,256,260Child, intelligence in,147-8adolescence of, in illustration of evolutionary becoming,311-3Chipped stone, in paleontology,139Chlorophyllian function,107-9,114,117,246,253Choice,110,125,143-5,179,180,252,260-4,276,366and consciousness,110,179,260-4Chrysalis,114noteCinematograph,306-7,339-40Cinematographical character of ancient philosophy,315-6of intellectual knowledge,306,307,312-8,323-4,331-3,346of language,306-7,312-5of modern science,329-31,336-7,341-3,345,346,347Circle of the given, broken by action,192,247logical and physical, 277vicious, in intellectualist philosophy,193,197,320vicious, in the intuitional method is only apparent,192,193Circularity of God's thought in Aristotle's philosophy,324of each special evolution,128Circulation, protoplasmic, imitated,32-3in plants and animals,108Circumstances in the determination of evolution,101-2,128-9,133,138,142,150-1,167,168,170-1,193,194,252,256in relation to special instincts,138,168,193Classes of words corresponding to the three kinds of representation,303-4Clausius,243Clearness characteristic of intellect,160Cleft between the organized and the unorganized,190,196-9Climbing plants, instincts of,170noteCoincidence of matter with space as in Kant,206,207,244of mind with intellect as in Kant,48,206of qualities,216of seeing and willing,237of self with self, definition of the feeling of duration,199-200Coleopter, instinct in,146Colonial theory,259,260Colonies, microbial,259Color variation in lizards,72,74Coming and going of the mind between the without and the within gives rise to the idea of "Nothing,"279between nature and mind, the true method of philosophy,239Common-sense,29,153,161,213,224,277defined as continuous experience of the real,213Comparison of ancient philosophy with modern,226,228-9,232,328-9,345-6,349-51,353-4,356Compenetration,352-3.SeeInterpenetrationComplementarity of forms evolved, xii, xiii,51,101,103,113,116-7,135,136,254,255of instinct and intelligence,146,173.SeeOpposition of Instinct and Intelligenceof intuition and intellect,343,345in the powers of life,49,96-7,140-3,177,178-9,183-5,239,246,254,343of science and metaphysics,344Complexity of the order of mathematics,208-10,217,251Compound reflex, instinct as a,174Concentration, intellect as,191,301of personality,198-9,201Concentric spheres in Aristotle's philosophy,328Concept accessory to action,ixanalogy of, with the solid body,ixin animals,187externality of,160,168,175-8,199-200,251,306,311,314fringed about with intuition,46and image distinguished,160,279impotent to grasp life,ix-xiii,49intellect the concept-making faculty, vi,49misfit for the vital,48representation of the act by which the intellect is fixed on things,161synthesis of, in ancient philosophy,325-6,356.SeeCategories, Externality, Frames, Image, Space, SymbolConditions, external, in evolution,128-9,133,138,141-2,150-1,166-7,168,170,193,194,251,256,257external, in determination of special instinct,141-2,150-1,167,168,171Conduct, mechanism and finality in the evolution of,47.SeeFreedom, Determination, IndeterminationConfused plurality of life,257Conjugation of Infusoria,16Consciousness and action, ix,5,144,145,179-80,207,260-1consciousness as appendage to action,ixconsciousness as arithmetical difference between possible and real activity,145consciousness as auxiliary to action,179-80consciousness as inadequacy of act to representation,144consciousness as instrument of action,180consciousness as interval between possible and real action,145,179consciousness as light from zone of possible actions surrounding the real act,179consciousness and locomotion,262consciousness plugged up by action,144,145.SeeTorpor, Sleepconsciousness as sketch of action,207intensity of, varies with ratio of possible to real action,145Consciousness in animals, as distinguished from the consciousness of plants,130,135-6,143as distinguished from the consciousness of man,139-43,180,183,184,187,188,212,263-9.SeeTorpor, Sleepcharacteristic of animals, torpor of plants,109,111,113,120,128-9,135-6,181,182,292as background of instinct and intelligence,186and brain,180,262,263,269,270,354and choice,110,144-5,179,262-4coextensive with universal life,186,270and creation, consciousness as demand for creation,261current of, penetrating matter,181,270as deficiency of instinct,145