102,212-3Sitaris, unconscious knowledge of,146,147Situation and magnitude, problems of,211Sketching movements, function of consciousness,207-8Sleep,129-31,135,181Snapshot, in illustration of intellectual representation of motion,305,306,313,315,344SeeView of reality, Cinematographical character, etc.form defined as a, of transition,301-2,317,318,321-2,345Social instinct,101,140,158,171-2life,138,140,158,265and pedagogical character of negation,287-97Societies,101,131-2,158,171-2,259Society and the individual,260,265Solar energy stored by plants, released by animals,246,254systems,241-4,246note,256,270systems, life in other,256Solid, concepts analogous to solids,ixintellect as a solid nucleus,193,194the material of construction and the object of the intellect,153,154,161,162,251Solidarity between brain and consciousness,180,262of the parts of matter,203,207-8,241,271Solidification operated by the understanding,249σωμα in Aristotle,350Somnambulism and consciousness,144,145,159Soul and body,350and cell,269creation of,270Space and action,203in ancient philosophy,318,319and concepts,160-1,163,174-5,176-7,188-9,257-9geometrical,203homogeneity of,156,212and induction,216in Kant's philosophy,205,206,207,244in Leibniz's philosophy,351and matter,189,202-13,244,257,264,361-2,368and time in Kant's philosophy,205-6unity and multiplicity determinations of,357-9SeeExtensionSpatiality atmosphere of, bathing intelligence,205degradation of the extra-spatial,207and distinctness,203,207,244,250,257-9and geometrical space,203,211,213,218and mathematical order,208,209Special instincts and environment,138,168,192-3,194and recollections,167,168,180as variations on a theme,167,172,264Species, articulate,133evolution of,247,255,269and external finality,128-9,130-1,132,266fossil,102human, as goal of evolution,266,267human, styledhomo faber,139and instinct,140,167,170-2,264and life,167similarity within,223-6,228-9,230-1Speculation, dead-locks in,xii,155,156,312,313-4object of philosophy,44,152,196,198,220,225-6,227,251,270-1,273,297-8,306-7,317,347-8Spencer, Herbert, xi, xiv,78-9,153,188,189,190,364,365Spencer's evolutionism, correspondence between mind and matter in,368cosmogony in,188imprint of relations and laws upon consciousness in,188matter in,365,367mind in,365,367Spheres, concentric, in Aristotle's philosophy,328Sphex, paralyzing instinct in,172-5Spiders and paralyzing hymenoptera,172Spinal cord,110Spinoza, the adequate and the inadequate,353cause,277dogmatism,356,357eternity,353extension,350God,351,357intuitionism,347mechanism,348,352,355,356time,362Spirit,251,269,270Spirituality and materiality,128-9,201-3,316-7,208-9,210-1,212-3,217,218,219,222-3,237,238,245,247-8,249,251,254,256,257,259,261,267,270-1,272,276,343Spontaneity of life,86,237.SeeFreedomand mechanism,40in vegetables,109and the willed order,224Sport (biol.),63Starch, in the function of vegetable kingdom,114States of becoming,1,13,163,247-8,299,300,307Static character of the intellect,155-6,163,274,298views of becoming,273Stehasny,124noteSteam-engine and bronze, parallel as epoch-marking,138-9Stentor and individuality,260Stoics,316Storing of solar energy by plants,246,253-6Strain of bow and indivisibility of motion,308Stream, duration as a,39,338Structure and function.SeeFunction and structureidentical, in divergent lines of evolution,55,60,61-2,63,69,73-4,75,76-7,83,86,87,118-9Subject and attribute,147-8Substance, albuminoid,120-1continuity of living,162organic,121,131,140,142,149,162-3,195-7note,255,267in Spinoza's philosophy,350ternary substances,121Substantives, adjectives, verbs, correspond to the three classes of representation,302-4Substitution essential to representation of the Nought,281,283-4,289-90,291,294,296Success of physics,218,219-20and superiority,133,264-5Succession in time,10,339,340,341,345. Cf. JuxtapositionSuccessors of Kant,363,364Sudden mutations,28,62-3,64-5,68-9Sun,115,241,323Superaddition of existence upon nothingness,276of order upon disorder,236,275Superimposition.SeeMeasurement of qualities, in induction,216Superiority, evolutionary,133-5,173,174-5Superman,267Supraconsciousness,261Survival of the fit,169.SeeNatural selectionSwim, learning to, as instinctive learning,193,194Symbol, the concept is a,161,209,341-2of reality,xi,30-1,71,88-9,93,195-6,210,240,342,360-1,369-70Symbolic knowledge of life,199,342,360Symbolism,176,180,360Sympathetic or intuitive knowledge,209,210,342Sympathy, instinct is,164,168,172-8,342-3.SeeDivination, Feeling, InspirationSystematic metaphysics, dilemma of,195,196,230-1contrasted with intuitional,191-2,193-4,238,269,270,277,346-8postulate of,190,195Systematization of physics, Liebniz's philosophy,347Systems, isolated,9-13,203,214,215,241,242,342,347-9Tangent and curve, analogy with deduction and the moral sphere,214analogy with physico-chemistry and life,31Tarakevitch,124noteTeleology.SeeFinalismTendency, antagonistic tendencies of life,13,98,103,113,135,150antagonistic tendencies in development of nervous system,124-5complementary tendencies of life,51,103,135,150,168,246to dissociation,260divergent tendencies of life,54,89,99,101,107-8,109-10,112,116-8,134,135,150,181,246,254-8to individuation,13life a tendency to act on inert matter,96toward mobility in animals,109,110,113,127-8,129-33,135,181,182the past exists in present tendency,5to reproduce,13of species to change,85-86mathematical symbols of tendencies,22,23toward systems, in matter,10transmission of,80-1a vital property is a,13Tension and extension,236,245and freedom,200-2,207-8,223,237,239,300-2matter the inversion of vital,239of personality,199-200,201,207-8,237,239,300Ternary substances,121Theology consequent upon philosophy of ideas,316Theoretic fallacies,263,264knowledge and instinct,177,268knowledge and intellect,155,177,179,238,270,342,343Theorizing not the original function of the intellect,154-5Theory of knowledge,xiii,178,180,184-5,197,204,207-8,209,228-9,231of life,xiii,178,180,197Thermodynamics,241-2.SeeConservation of energy, Degradation of energyThesis and antithesis,205Thing as distinguished from motion,187,202,247-8,249,299-300as distinguished from relation,147,148,150,152,158-9,159-60,161,187,202,352,356-7and mind,206as solidification operated by understanding,249Thing-in-itself,205,206,230-1,312Timaeus,318noteTime and the absolute,240,241,297-8,339,343-4abstract,21,22,37,39articulations of real,331-3as force,16,45-6,47,51,103,339homogeneous,17,18,163-4,331-3as independent variable,20,335-7interval of,9,22,23as invention,341-2in Leibniz's philosophy,351,352,362and logic,4,277and simultaneity,9,336,337,341in modern science321-37,341-5and space in Kant,205and space in ancient philosophy,318,319.SeeDurationTools and intellect,137-41,150-1.SeeImplementTorpor, in evolution,109,111,113,114note,120,128-35,181,292Tortoise, Achilles and the, in Zeno,311Touch, science expresses all perception as touch,168is to vision as intelligence to instinct,169Track laid by motion along its course,309-12,337Transcendental Aesthetic,203Transformation,32,72,73,131,231,263Transformism,23-5Transition, form a snapshot view of,301-2,316-7,318,321,344-5Transmissibility of acquired characters,75-84,87,168,169,172-3,225-6,230-1Transmission of the vital impetus,26,27,79,85,87,88,93-4,110,126-7,128,230,231,246,255,256,257,259,270Trigger-action of motor mechanisms,