Accidents, inevitability of,48;conditions affecting chances of,253;law of averages in,259.Acquisition, instinct for,49-50, 51;power of, not a measure of brain capacity,51-54.Adultery, crime of,90-91.Adventure, chance for, an incentive to crime,54, 55,79,93.Age, relation of, to crime,251;and disease,252, 253.Alcohol, relation of crime to use of,197-198.America, emotional side of man neglected in,55;high ratio of property crimes per capita in,98;system of justice in, superior to that of European countries,281.Ancestry, effects of,126-128.SeeHeredity.Anger, as one underlying motive in punishment,12;the cause of killings,83.Animal, man a predatory,94-100.Animal life, man's origin and development the same as that of other,29-34."Anti-social," significance of term,5-6.Art, satisfaction of emotions by,55.Automobile, effect of the, on crime,208-211.Beauty, appeal of, to man's emotional side,55.Bible, vengeance as purpose of punishment shown by,13-14.Boys, development of criminals from,58-64,75-80;sex crimes among,90-91;and the automobile lure,210-211.Buckle, H. T., "History of Civilization," cited,102-103.Burglar, development of a,58-60, 62,92-93.Burglary, crime of,92-93.Capital punishment, question of,166-171.Chance, man as subject to element of,255-262.Children, as criminals,75-80;sex crimes among,90;rights of property unknown to,107.Christianity, Pliny's correspondence with Trajan regarding,225-228.Christians, belief of early, in punishment as vengeance,14-19.Cities, relative prevalence of crime in,75-79,207-208;crimes against property in,99.Civilization, limitations built up around heredity by,42-43;growth of crime coincident with growth of,203-211;the road to decay,211-212;does not mean the humanizing of men,228-229;new evils and new complexities with each new,229.Confidence game in obtaining property, law against,137.Conscience, as a guide to conduct,4-5,109.Conspiracy, statute concerning,136-137.Convicts, in prison and after120-123,230-232;good found in,181.Courts, growth in number and kind of,139.Crime, defined,1-11;purpose of punishment of,12-27;failure of punishment as a deterrent from,21-24;need for better understanding of, by the public,27;responsibility for,28-36;part played by heredity and environment in,36;among women,71-74;of homicide,81-87;due to sex relations,88-91;of robbery and burglary,92-93;performed against property,101-108;question of increase in,134-142;industrialism and,203-208;increase of, due to the automobile,208-211;war and,213-220;disease, accident, and,250-254;elements of luck and chance as related to,255-262;remedies for,273-285.Criminal, scope of word,1-6;one who violates "folk-ways" of his community,6-9;purpose of punishment of the,12-27;need for better understanding of,27;reasons for existence of,56-70;the female,71-74;the juvenile,75-80;attitude of the,109-115;the law and the,116-129;effect on others of punishment of,158-160;stigmata of,172-177;the good in the,178-182;pardon, parole, and placing on probation of,263-272.Criminal conduct, psychology of,44-55.Dante, the hell of,15.Death penalty, methods of inflicting,163.Defectives, discussion of the,183 ff.;in prisons,184-185;proposed isolation or sterilization of,233-249.Disease, treatment of crime contrasted with that of,139-140,154,230-232;crime, accidents, and,250-253.Doctors, employment of, in trials, as experts,143-149.Dugdale, R.L., study of "The Jukes" by,244-248.Education, a response to suggestion,65;importance of, to the child,77-78;of the subnormal and the backward,237.Edwards, Jonathan, view held by, of punishment as vengeance,17-19.Emerson, R. W., on non-obedience to law,114.Emotions, factor of, in human action,46-55;lack of satisfaction of, in American scheme of things,55.England, system of justice in,281.Environment, man the product of heredity and,34-36;relation of heredity and,37-40;adjustment of, to heredity,41-43,277-278;relation of, to development of criminal,57-69;effects of,201-202;necessity of improving, shown by studies of the Jukes and the Kallikaks,244-249.Experts, medical, in courts,143-149.Factory system, growth of cities due to,76;and crime,203-212;Fear, emotion of, in man,46-47;instilling of, an object of punishment,165.Feeble-minded, distinguishing between the normal and,185-188.SeeDefectives.Feuds, family,12.Flight, instinct of, in man,46-47.Folk-ways, crime defined as violation of,6-7;enforcement of, by primitive man,8;present-day laws descended from,28;are still a guide to man,99-100.Forgers, development of,66-68.Freedom of speech, loss of, as result of World War,220.Gang, the boy's,79.Genius, a frequent indication of insanity,239.Girls, protected life of, as compared with boys,72;sex crimes among,90-91.Glands, the ductless, and their use,33-34,38,174.Grant, General, on repealing of bad law,130.Grasset, Joseph, "The Semi-Insane and the Semi-Responsible," cited,239.Gregariousness, instinct of, in man,47-48, 50.Hatred, punishment actuated by,12-19;killings traceable to,83.Heredity, view of man as the product of environment and,34-36;relation of environment and,37-40;problem of future, to adjust environment to,41-43,277-278;responsibility of, for the criminal,57-65;child criminal as result of,78-79;accounting for accused men's actions by,126-129;effects of,201-202;laws of, not sufficiently known to justify sterilization,237-238.Homicide, the crime of,81-87.Ignorance, disease due to,252.Illinois, operation of parole law in,267.Incest, crime of,89-90.Indeterminate sentence, the,268-271,278.Industrialism and crime,76,203-212.Insane, restraint of, a measure of self-protection,26;treatment of,144;in prisons,184-185;allowances for, in criminal codes,187-190;legal tests of, not logical or humane,190-192.Instinct, human action largely governed by,44-54;stress placed on, as motive power of life,81-83.Intelligence tests, use of,185-186.Intolerance, a persisting source of evil,228-229.Isolation of the subnormal,233-249.Jealousy, crime traceable to,84-85.Jesus, doctrine of vengeance repudiated by,13-14.Judges, attitude of,282-283.Jukes family, study of the,244-248;wrong deductions from,248-249.Juries, attitude of, toward women criminals,72, 73,85;decision as to sanity of defendants left to,144;abolition of, proposed by some,282;better chances for the common man with,283.Juvenile Courts,59,139.Juvenile Prison, the,59.Kallikak family, results of environment rather than heredity shown by,249.Kidnapping, death penalty sometimes advocated for,156.Killings.SeeHomicide.Kleptomania, a form of insanity,191-192.Labor, manual, and its poor pay,69;training for manual, in schools,69-70.Law, a codification of a custom,8;and its infraction,110-114;the criminal and the,116-129;repealing of,130-133;shortening and simplification of codes of,278.Laws, feeling against so-called property,112.Legislation, restrictive, resulting from World War,220.Legislatures, fixing of punishments by,155-156.Lockouts, crimes resulting from,102.Lombroso, C, discarded theory of,172.Luck, element of, as affecting man,255-262.Man, origin and development of, like that of other animal life,29-34;the product of heredity and environment,34-36;as a predatory animal,94-100;the outlook for,274.Milton, the hell of,15.Mind, operations of the, clouded in mystery,24;seat of, in whole physical organism,174.Money-getting, brain power not involved in,51-54;crimes due to passion for,104-105.Murder, not a profession like burglary or other crimes,62;by robbers and burglars,93.Music, satisfaction of emotions by,55.Negroes, disregard of laws pertaining to,132.Pacifism, a dream,218-219.Panics, strikes following on,102.Pardons, granting of, to criminals,263-272.Parole, release of prisoners on,265-272.Parole boards,22;responsibilities of,266-272;need of, for honesty, intelligence, and thorough equipment for work,278-279.Parole laws,218-219.Pick-pocket, development of the,60-62.Pliny, letter of, quoted,225-228.Poverty, relation between crime and,101-102,172, 176-177;of men charged with crime,120.Prisoners, situation of,120-123;proposed remedial measures affecting,273-282.Prisons, reformation not accomplished in,20-21.gradual improvement in,163-164.Probation, system of,271-272.Prohibition laws,138;effect of, on crime,197-198;Property, crimes against,97-99;normal results of civilization,100;discussion and analysis of,101-108.Pugnacity, instinct of, in man,47, 48.Punishment, purpose of,12 ff.;hatred and vengeance as moving purposes of,12-19;reformation viewed as aim of,19-21;as a deterrent from crime,21-24;impossibility of justifying, by any reasoning,25-27;determining correct basis of fixing,150-157;effects of too drastic,156-157;results of, to others than the subject,158-160;evolution of,161-165;capital,166-171;viewed as cruelty, not as a remedial measure,275.Rape, crime of,88-89, 91.Reason, slight effect of, on actions of men,44-55.Reformation, viewed as purpose of punishment19-21;impossibility of moral, of man,276-277.Religion, emotional life supplied by54-55;in early times, subjects for criminal code furnished by,161-163;criminal code created with growth of,223-224.Repulsion, instinct of, in man,47."Revelations of St. Peter," quotation from,14-17.Revenge.SeeVengeance.Revenue laws, common violation of,132.Revolutionists, position of,114.Robbery, crime of,92-93.Sabbath observance, disregard of laws concerning,132.Self-protection, a justification of imprisonment,25.Sentences of prisoners, basis of fixing,156-157;indeterminate,268-271,278.Sentimentalism, defense of,168-169.Sex instinct in man,45, 48-49;jealousy and revenge caused by,84-85;crimes resulting from,88-91.Shoplifting, kleptomania and,191-192.Social control, theory of,136;discussion of,193-202.Spanish Inquisition, ravages of the,224.Sterilization of the defective,233-249.Stigmata of the criminal,172-177.Strikes, crimes following on,102.Suggestion, power of, on human mind,24,65.Sumner, W.G., "Folkways" by,131.Taboos, adoption of, by primitive man,7-8.Tests, physical, of prisoners,176-177;intelligence, for grading mentality of the backward,185-186.Trajan, correspondence between Pliny and,225-228.Vengeance, origin in, of idea of punishment,12-19;punishment inflicted solely for, not as remedial measure,275.War, encroachments on liberty during,114-115;effect of, on crime,213-220.Weather, relation between crime and,250.Westermarck, E.A., "History of Human Marriage," cited,89.Witchcraft, hangings for,224.Women, as criminals,71-74;shoplifting by,191-192.World War, underlying cause of,106;encroachments on liberty during,115;increase in crime since close of,214-217;spirit of super-patriotism a result of,219-220;restrictive legislation due to,220.Young, care of the, resulting from mother-instinct,45-46.
Accidents, inevitability of,48;conditions affecting chances of,253;law of averages in,259.Acquisition, instinct for,49-50, 51;power of, not a measure of brain capacity,51-54.Adultery, crime of,90-91.Adventure, chance for, an incentive to crime,54, 55,79,93.Age, relation of, to crime,251;and disease,252, 253.Alcohol, relation of crime to use of,197-198.America, emotional side of man neglected in,55;high ratio of property crimes per capita in,98;system of justice in, superior to that of European countries,281.Ancestry, effects of,126-128.SeeHeredity.Anger, as one underlying motive in punishment,12;the cause of killings,83.Animal, man a predatory,94-100.Animal life, man's origin and development the same as that of other,29-34."Anti-social," significance of term,5-6.Art, satisfaction of emotions by,55.Automobile, effect of the, on crime,208-211.
Accidents, inevitability of,48;
conditions affecting chances of,253;
law of averages in,259.
Acquisition, instinct for,49-50, 51;
power of, not a measure of brain capacity,51-54.
Adultery, crime of,90-91.
Adventure, chance for, an incentive to crime,54, 55,79,93.
Age, relation of, to crime,251;
and disease,252, 253.
Alcohol, relation of crime to use of,197-198.
America, emotional side of man neglected in,55;
high ratio of property crimes per capita in,98;
system of justice in, superior to that of European countries,281.
Ancestry, effects of,126-128.
SeeHeredity.
Anger, as one underlying motive in punishment,12;
the cause of killings,83.
Animal, man a predatory,94-100.
Animal life, man's origin and development the same as that of other,29-34.
"Anti-social," significance of term,5-6.
Art, satisfaction of emotions by,55.
Automobile, effect of the, on crime,208-211.
Beauty, appeal of, to man's emotional side,55.Bible, vengeance as purpose of punishment shown by,13-14.Boys, development of criminals from,58-64,75-80;sex crimes among,90-91;and the automobile lure,210-211.Buckle, H. T., "History of Civilization," cited,102-103.Burglar, development of a,58-60, 62,92-93.Burglary, crime of,92-93.
Beauty, appeal of, to man's emotional side,55.
Bible, vengeance as purpose of punishment shown by,13-14.
Boys, development of criminals from,58-64,75-80;
sex crimes among,90-91;
and the automobile lure,210-211.
Buckle, H. T., "History of Civilization," cited,102-103.
Burglar, development of a,58-60, 62,92-93.
Burglary, crime of,92-93.
Capital punishment, question of,166-171.Chance, man as subject to element of,255-262.Children, as criminals,75-80;sex crimes among,90;rights of property unknown to,107.Christianity, Pliny's correspondence with Trajan regarding,225-228.Christians, belief of early, in punishment as vengeance,14-19.Cities, relative prevalence of crime in,75-79,207-208;crimes against property in,99.Civilization, limitations built up around heredity by,42-43;growth of crime coincident with growth of,203-211;the road to decay,211-212;does not mean the humanizing of men,228-229;new evils and new complexities with each new,229.Confidence game in obtaining property, law against,137.Conscience, as a guide to conduct,4-5,109.Conspiracy, statute concerning,136-137.Convicts, in prison and after120-123,230-232;good found in,181.Courts, growth in number and kind of,139.Crime, defined,1-11;purpose of punishment of,12-27;failure of punishment as a deterrent from,21-24;need for better understanding of, by the public,27;responsibility for,28-36;part played by heredity and environment in,36;among women,71-74;of homicide,81-87;due to sex relations,88-91;of robbery and burglary,92-93;performed against property,101-108;question of increase in,134-142;industrialism and,203-208;increase of, due to the automobile,208-211;war and,213-220;disease, accident, and,250-254;elements of luck and chance as related to,255-262;remedies for,273-285.Criminal, scope of word,1-6;one who violates "folk-ways" of his community,6-9;purpose of punishment of the,12-27;need for better understanding of,27;reasons for existence of,56-70;the female,71-74;the juvenile,75-80;attitude of the,109-115;the law and the,116-129;effect on others of punishment of,158-160;stigmata of,172-177;the good in the,178-182;pardon, parole, and placing on probation of,263-272.Criminal conduct, psychology of,44-55.
Capital punishment, question of,166-171.
Chance, man as subject to element of,255-262.
Children, as criminals,75-80;
sex crimes among,90;
rights of property unknown to,107.
Christianity, Pliny's correspondence with Trajan regarding,225-228.
Christians, belief of early, in punishment as vengeance,14-19.
Cities, relative prevalence of crime in,75-79,207-208;
crimes against property in,99.
Civilization, limitations built up around heredity by,42-43;
growth of crime coincident with growth of,203-211;
the road to decay,211-212;
does not mean the humanizing of men,228-229;
new evils and new complexities with each new,229.
Confidence game in obtaining property, law against,137.
Conscience, as a guide to conduct,4-5,109.
Conspiracy, statute concerning,136-137.
Convicts, in prison and after120-123,230-232;
good found in,181.
Courts, growth in number and kind of,139.
Crime, defined,1-11;
purpose of punishment of,12-27;
failure of punishment as a deterrent from,21-24;
need for better understanding of, by the public,27;
responsibility for,28-36;
part played by heredity and environment in,36;
among women,71-74;
of homicide,81-87;
due to sex relations,88-91;
of robbery and burglary,92-93;
performed against property,101-108;
question of increase in,134-142;
industrialism and,203-208;
increase of, due to the automobile,208-211;
war and,213-220;
disease, accident, and,250-254;
elements of luck and chance as related to,255-262;
remedies for,273-285.
Criminal, scope of word,1-6;
one who violates "folk-ways" of his community,6-9;
purpose of punishment of the,12-27;
need for better understanding of,27;
reasons for existence of,56-70;
the female,71-74;
the juvenile,75-80;
attitude of the,109-115;
the law and the,116-129;
effect on others of punishment of,158-160;
stigmata of,172-177;
the good in the,178-182;
pardon, parole, and placing on probation of,263-272.
Criminal conduct, psychology of,44-55.
Dante, the hell of,15.Death penalty, methods of inflicting,163.Defectives, discussion of the,183 ff.;in prisons,184-185;proposed isolation or sterilization of,233-249.Disease, treatment of crime contrasted with that of,139-140,154,230-232;crime, accidents, and,250-253.Doctors, employment of, in trials, as experts,143-149.Dugdale, R.L., study of "The Jukes" by,244-248.
Dante, the hell of,15.
Death penalty, methods of inflicting,163.
Defectives, discussion of the,183 ff.;
in prisons,184-185;
proposed isolation or sterilization of,233-249.
Disease, treatment of crime contrasted with that of,139-140,154,230-232;
crime, accidents, and,250-253.
Doctors, employment of, in trials, as experts,143-149.
Dugdale, R.L., study of "The Jukes" by,244-248.
Education, a response to suggestion,65;importance of, to the child,77-78;of the subnormal and the backward,237.Edwards, Jonathan, view held by, of punishment as vengeance,17-19.Emerson, R. W., on non-obedience to law,114.Emotions, factor of, in human action,46-55;lack of satisfaction of, in American scheme of things,55.England, system of justice in,281.Environment, man the product of heredity and,34-36;relation of heredity and,37-40;adjustment of, to heredity,41-43,277-278;relation of, to development of criminal,57-69;effects of,201-202;necessity of improving, shown by studies of the Jukes and the Kallikaks,244-249.Experts, medical, in courts,143-149.
Education, a response to suggestion,65;
importance of, to the child,77-78;
of the subnormal and the backward,237.
Edwards, Jonathan, view held by, of punishment as vengeance,17-19.
Emerson, R. W., on non-obedience to law,114.
Emotions, factor of, in human action,46-55;
lack of satisfaction of, in American scheme of things,55.
England, system of justice in,281.
Environment, man the product of heredity and,34-36;
relation of heredity and,37-40;
adjustment of, to heredity,41-43,277-278;
relation of, to development of criminal,57-69;
effects of,201-202;
necessity of improving, shown by studies of the Jukes and the Kallikaks,244-249.
Experts, medical, in courts,143-149.
Factory system, growth of cities due to,76;and crime,203-212;Fear, emotion of, in man,46-47;instilling of, an object of punishment,165.Feeble-minded, distinguishing between the normal and,185-188.SeeDefectives.Feuds, family,12.Flight, instinct of, in man,46-47.Folk-ways, crime defined as violation of,6-7;enforcement of, by primitive man,8;present-day laws descended from,28;are still a guide to man,99-100.Forgers, development of,66-68.Freedom of speech, loss of, as result of World War,220.
Factory system, growth of cities due to,76;
and crime,203-212;
Fear, emotion of, in man,46-47;
instilling of, an object of punishment,165.
Feeble-minded, distinguishing between the normal and,185-188.
SeeDefectives.
Feuds, family,12.
Flight, instinct of, in man,46-47.
Folk-ways, crime defined as violation of,6-7;
enforcement of, by primitive man,8;
present-day laws descended from,28;
are still a guide to man,99-100.
Forgers, development of,66-68.
Freedom of speech, loss of, as result of World War,220.
Gang, the boy's,79.Genius, a frequent indication of insanity,239.Girls, protected life of, as compared with boys,72;sex crimes among,90-91.Glands, the ductless, and their use,33-34,38,174.Grant, General, on repealing of bad law,130.Grasset, Joseph, "The Semi-Insane and the Semi-Responsible," cited,239.Gregariousness, instinct of, in man,47-48, 50.
Gang, the boy's,79.
Genius, a frequent indication of insanity,239.
Girls, protected life of, as compared with boys,72;
sex crimes among,90-91.
Glands, the ductless, and their use,33-34,38,174.
Grant, General, on repealing of bad law,130.
Grasset, Joseph, "The Semi-Insane and the Semi-Responsible," cited,239.
Gregariousness, instinct of, in man,47-48, 50.
Hatred, punishment actuated by,12-19;killings traceable to,83.Heredity, view of man as the product of environment and,34-36;relation of environment and,37-40;problem of future, to adjust environment to,41-43,277-278;responsibility of, for the criminal,57-65;child criminal as result of,78-79;accounting for accused men's actions by,126-129;effects of,201-202;laws of, not sufficiently known to justify sterilization,237-238.Homicide, the crime of,81-87.
Hatred, punishment actuated by,12-19;
killings traceable to,83.
Heredity, view of man as the product of environment and,34-36;
relation of environment and,37-40;
problem of future, to adjust environment to,41-43,277-278;
responsibility of, for the criminal,57-65;
child criminal as result of,78-79;
accounting for accused men's actions by,126-129;
effects of,201-202;
laws of, not sufficiently known to justify sterilization,237-238.
Homicide, the crime of,81-87.
Ignorance, disease due to,252.Illinois, operation of parole law in,267.Incest, crime of,89-90.Indeterminate sentence, the,268-271,278.Industrialism and crime,76,203-212.Insane, restraint of, a measure of self-protection,26;treatment of,144;in prisons,184-185;allowances for, in criminal codes,187-190;legal tests of, not logical or humane,190-192.Instinct, human action largely governed by,44-54;stress placed on, as motive power of life,81-83.Intelligence tests, use of,185-186.Intolerance, a persisting source of evil,228-229.Isolation of the subnormal,233-249.
Ignorance, disease due to,252.
Illinois, operation of parole law in,267.
Incest, crime of,89-90.
Indeterminate sentence, the,268-271,278.
Industrialism and crime,76,203-212.
Insane, restraint of, a measure of self-protection,26;
treatment of,144;
in prisons,184-185;
allowances for, in criminal codes,187-190;
legal tests of, not logical or humane,190-192.
Instinct, human action largely governed by,44-54;
stress placed on, as motive power of life,81-83.
Intelligence tests, use of,185-186.
Intolerance, a persisting source of evil,228-229.
Isolation of the subnormal,233-249.
Jealousy, crime traceable to,84-85.Jesus, doctrine of vengeance repudiated by,13-14.Judges, attitude of,282-283.Jukes family, study of the,244-248;wrong deductions from,248-249.Juries, attitude of, toward women criminals,72, 73,85;decision as to sanity of defendants left to,144;abolition of, proposed by some,282;better chances for the common man with,283.Juvenile Courts,59,139.Juvenile Prison, the,59.
Jealousy, crime traceable to,84-85.
Jesus, doctrine of vengeance repudiated by,13-14.
Judges, attitude of,282-283.
Jukes family, study of the,244-248;
wrong deductions from,248-249.
Juries, attitude of, toward women criminals,72, 73,85;
decision as to sanity of defendants left to,144;
abolition of, proposed by some,282;
better chances for the common man with,283.
Juvenile Courts,59,139.
Juvenile Prison, the,59.
Kallikak family, results of environment rather than heredity shown by,249.Kidnapping, death penalty sometimes advocated for,156.Killings.SeeHomicide.Kleptomania, a form of insanity,191-192.
Kallikak family, results of environment rather than heredity shown by,249.
Kidnapping, death penalty sometimes advocated for,156.
Killings.SeeHomicide.
Kleptomania, a form of insanity,191-192.
Labor, manual, and its poor pay,69;training for manual, in schools,69-70.Law, a codification of a custom,8;and its infraction,110-114;the criminal and the,116-129;repealing of,130-133;shortening and simplification of codes of,278.Laws, feeling against so-called property,112.Legislation, restrictive, resulting from World War,220.Legislatures, fixing of punishments by,155-156.Lockouts, crimes resulting from,102.Lombroso, C, discarded theory of,172.Luck, element of, as affecting man,255-262.
Labor, manual, and its poor pay,69;
training for manual, in schools,69-70.
Law, a codification of a custom,8;
and its infraction,110-114;
the criminal and the,116-129;
repealing of,130-133;
shortening and simplification of codes of,278.
Laws, feeling against so-called property,112.
Legislation, restrictive, resulting from World War,220.
Legislatures, fixing of punishments by,155-156.
Lockouts, crimes resulting from,102.
Lombroso, C, discarded theory of,172.
Luck, element of, as affecting man,255-262.
Man, origin and development of, like that of other animal life,29-34;the product of heredity and environment,34-36;as a predatory animal,94-100;the outlook for,274.Milton, the hell of,15.Mind, operations of the, clouded in mystery,24;seat of, in whole physical organism,174.Money-getting, brain power not involved in,51-54;crimes due to passion for,104-105.Murder, not a profession like burglary or other crimes,62;by robbers and burglars,93.Music, satisfaction of emotions by,55.
Man, origin and development of, like that of other animal life,29-34;
the product of heredity and environment,34-36;
as a predatory animal,94-100;
the outlook for,274.
Milton, the hell of,15.
Mind, operations of the, clouded in mystery,24;
seat of, in whole physical organism,174.
Money-getting, brain power not involved in,51-54;
crimes due to passion for,104-105.
Murder, not a profession like burglary or other crimes,62;
by robbers and burglars,93.
Music, satisfaction of emotions by,55.
Negroes, disregard of laws pertaining to,132.
Negroes, disregard of laws pertaining to,132.
Pacifism, a dream,218-219.Panics, strikes following on,102.Pardons, granting of, to criminals,263-272.Parole, release of prisoners on,265-272.Parole boards,22;responsibilities of,266-272;need of, for honesty, intelligence, and thorough equipment for work,278-279.Parole laws,218-219.Pick-pocket, development of the,60-62.Pliny, letter of, quoted,225-228.Poverty, relation between crime and,101-102,172, 176-177;of men charged with crime,120.Prisoners, situation of,120-123;proposed remedial measures affecting,273-282.Prisons, reformation not accomplished in,20-21.gradual improvement in,163-164.Probation, system of,271-272.Prohibition laws,138;effect of, on crime,197-198;Property, crimes against,97-99;normal results of civilization,100;discussion and analysis of,101-108.Pugnacity, instinct of, in man,47, 48.Punishment, purpose of,12 ff.;hatred and vengeance as moving purposes of,12-19;reformation viewed as aim of,19-21;as a deterrent from crime,21-24;impossibility of justifying, by any reasoning,25-27;determining correct basis of fixing,150-157;effects of too drastic,156-157;results of, to others than the subject,158-160;evolution of,161-165;capital,166-171;viewed as cruelty, not as a remedial measure,275.
Pacifism, a dream,218-219.
Panics, strikes following on,102.
Pardons, granting of, to criminals,263-272.
Parole, release of prisoners on,265-272.
Parole boards,22;
responsibilities of,266-272;
need of, for honesty, intelligence, and thorough equipment for work,278-279.
Parole laws,218-219.
Pick-pocket, development of the,60-62.
Pliny, letter of, quoted,225-228.
Poverty, relation between crime and,101-102,172, 176-177;
of men charged with crime,120.
Prisoners, situation of,120-123;
proposed remedial measures affecting,273-282.
Prisons, reformation not accomplished in,20-21.
gradual improvement in,163-164.
Probation, system of,271-272.
Prohibition laws,138;
effect of, on crime,197-198;
Property, crimes against,97-99;
normal results of civilization,100;
discussion and analysis of,101-108.
Pugnacity, instinct of, in man,47, 48.
Punishment, purpose of,12 ff.;
hatred and vengeance as moving purposes of,12-19;
reformation viewed as aim of,19-21;
as a deterrent from crime,21-24;
impossibility of justifying, by any reasoning,25-27;
determining correct basis of fixing,150-157;
effects of too drastic,156-157;
results of, to others than the subject,158-160;
evolution of,161-165;
capital,166-171;
viewed as cruelty, not as a remedial measure,275.
Rape, crime of,88-89, 91.Reason, slight effect of, on actions of men,44-55.Reformation, viewed as purpose of punishment19-21;impossibility of moral, of man,276-277.Religion, emotional life supplied by54-55;in early times, subjects for criminal code furnished by,161-163;criminal code created with growth of,223-224.Repulsion, instinct of, in man,47."Revelations of St. Peter," quotation from,14-17.Revenge.SeeVengeance.Revenue laws, common violation of,132.Revolutionists, position of,114.Robbery, crime of,92-93.
Rape, crime of,88-89, 91.
Reason, slight effect of, on actions of men,44-55.
Reformation, viewed as purpose of punishment19-21;
impossibility of moral, of man,276-277.
Religion, emotional life supplied by54-55;
in early times, subjects for criminal code furnished by,161-163;
criminal code created with growth of,223-224.
Repulsion, instinct of, in man,47.
"Revelations of St. Peter," quotation from,14-17.
Revenge.SeeVengeance.
Revenue laws, common violation of,132.
Revolutionists, position of,114.
Robbery, crime of,92-93.
Sabbath observance, disregard of laws concerning,132.Self-protection, a justification of imprisonment,25.Sentences of prisoners, basis of fixing,156-157;indeterminate,268-271,278.Sentimentalism, defense of,168-169.Sex instinct in man,45, 48-49;jealousy and revenge caused by,84-85;crimes resulting from,88-91.Shoplifting, kleptomania and,191-192.Social control, theory of,136;discussion of,193-202.Spanish Inquisition, ravages of the,224.Sterilization of the defective,233-249.Stigmata of the criminal,172-177.Strikes, crimes following on,102.Suggestion, power of, on human mind,24,65.Sumner, W.G., "Folkways" by,131.
Sabbath observance, disregard of laws concerning,132.
Self-protection, a justification of imprisonment,25.
Sentences of prisoners, basis of fixing,156-157;
indeterminate,268-271,278.
Sentimentalism, defense of,168-169.
Sex instinct in man,45, 48-49;
jealousy and revenge caused by,84-85;
crimes resulting from,88-91.
Shoplifting, kleptomania and,191-192.
Social control, theory of,136;
discussion of,193-202.
Spanish Inquisition, ravages of the,224.
Sterilization of the defective,233-249.
Stigmata of the criminal,172-177.
Strikes, crimes following on,102.
Suggestion, power of, on human mind,24,65.
Sumner, W.G., "Folkways" by,131.
Taboos, adoption of, by primitive man,7-8.Tests, physical, of prisoners,176-177;intelligence, for grading mentality of the backward,185-186.Trajan, correspondence between Pliny and,225-228.
Taboos, adoption of, by primitive man,7-8.
Tests, physical, of prisoners,176-177;
intelligence, for grading mentality of the backward,185-186.
Trajan, correspondence between Pliny and,225-228.
Vengeance, origin in, of idea of punishment,12-19;punishment inflicted solely for, not as remedial measure,275.
Vengeance, origin in, of idea of punishment,12-19;
punishment inflicted solely for, not as remedial measure,275.
War, encroachments on liberty during,114-115;effect of, on crime,213-220.Weather, relation between crime and,250.Westermarck, E.A., "History of Human Marriage," cited,89.Witchcraft, hangings for,224.Women, as criminals,71-74;shoplifting by,191-192.World War, underlying cause of,106;encroachments on liberty during,115;increase in crime since close of,214-217;spirit of super-patriotism a result of,219-220;restrictive legislation due to,220.
War, encroachments on liberty during,114-115;
effect of, on crime,213-220.
Weather, relation between crime and,250.
Westermarck, E.A., "History of Human Marriage," cited,89.
Witchcraft, hangings for,224.
Women, as criminals,71-74;
shoplifting by,191-192.
World War, underlying cause of,106;
encroachments on liberty during,115;
increase in crime since close of,214-217;
spirit of super-patriotism a result of,219-220;
restrictive legislation due to,220.
Young, care of the, resulting from mother-instinct,45-46.
Young, care of the, resulting from mother-instinct,45-46.