[178]La Pellagra.
[179]Journal of the American Medical Association, vol. xxii.
[180]Psychology of Childhood.
[181]Journal American Medical Association, vol. xxii.
[182]Alienist and Neurologist, 1897.
[183]Illustrations of Insanity, 1817.
[184]Pepper’s System of Medicine, vol. i.
[185]Journal of Mental Science, 1886-87.
[186]Nervous Diseases of Children.
[187]Diseases of the Stomach.
[188]Embryology, p. 465.
[189]Virchow,Gesam. Abhandlg., Wis. Med., 1856.
[190]Report New York City Asylum for the Insane, 1875.
[191]Kiernan,Alienist and Neurologist, January, 1891.
[192]Annales Medico-Psychologiques, 1849.
[193]Anthropology.
[194]American Journal of Insanity, July, 1895.
[195]Revista Sperimentale, xxii.
[196]Human Embryology, p. 468.
[197]American Naturalist, 1883.
[198]Oral Deformities, p. 480.
[199]Medicine, September, 1897.
[200]For cases see,e.g., Gould’sAnomalies.
[201]Bland Sutton,Evolution and Disease, p. 193.
[202]Osseous Deformities, p. 398.
[203]Journal of Morphology, vol. v.
[204]Arb. Zoolog. Institut, Wurzburg, iii.
[205]The Amphioxus.
[206]Sajous’ Annual, 1889.
[207]Sajous’ Annual, vol. iv., 1892.
[208]Journal of Nervous and Mental Diseases, 1878.
[209]La FamilleNévropathique, p. 156.
[210]Medicine, May, 1898.
[211]For further particulars, see “The Degenerate Ear,” by Eugene S. Talbot,Journal of The American Medical Association, January 11, 1896.
[212]Minot,Embryology.
[213]Minot’sEmbryology.
[214]The Descent of Man, p. 15.
[215]Frigerio’s measurements of the auriculo-temporal angle were taken with a specially devised instrument from the pinna to the mastoid. Buchanan’s were apparently taken from the anterior edge of the mastoid to the helix, giving the angle of the external face of the whole ear.
[216]See “Degenerate Jaws and Death,” by Talbot,Journal Am. Medical Association, vol. xxvii. p. 134.
[217]Osborn.
[218]Talbot, “Mouth breathing not the cause of contracted jaws and high vaults” (Dental Cosmos, 1891).
[219]Per cent.
[220]Féré,La Famille Névropathique, p. 158.
[221]Ibid.,Nouv. Icon. de la Salpêtrière, 1890.
[222]Jour. de l’Anat. et de la Phys., 1893, p. 564.
[223]Cited by Gould inAnomalies.
[224]Gould,op. cit.
[225]Gould,Anomalies, p. 272.
[226]Revue Internat. des Sciences Med., November 1886.
[227]Achondroplasia, or imperfect development of cartilage with resulting imperfections in the extremities, has come under my observation. The first case, a man of 38, had a face arrested in development and the appearance of a ten-year-old boy. His jaws were small with a protrusion of the lower. His arms were absent. The hands were full sized and attached to the shoulder. Another case was that of a member of the Spanish nobility in whom degeneracy was stamped on the entire body. He was short in body and had an enormous head. The jaws were undeveloped with a V-shaped arch. His left hand was located near the shoulder.
[228]Alienist and Neurologist, January, 1898.
[229]Medicine, January, 1898.
[230]Wharton,Proc. Royal Society of Ireland, 1863.
[231]British Medical Journal, January 25, 1897.
[232]Meige,L’Anthropologie, T. 6, Nos. 3, 4, 5.
[233]Havelock Ellis,Psychology of Sex, vol. i. “Sexual Inversion.”
[234]Otis T. Mason,Smithsonian Contribution to Knowledge, 1888.
[235]Julien,Monatschrift für Prakt. Dermatologie, March, 1898.
[236]Annual of the Universal Medical Sciences, 1892.
[237]L’Encephale, 1883.
[238]Neurological Review, 1886.
[239]Malthusianism and Crime.
[240]Wiener Med. Wochenschrift, February 13, 1897.
[241]British Medical Journal, April 23, 1898.
[242]“Stigmata of Degeneracy in Royal Families,”Jour. Am. Med. Assoc., vol. xxvii. 1894.
[243]Practice of Medicine.
[244]Progrès Medical, July 15, 1888.
[245]Somatic Etiology of Insanity, 1877.
[246]Ziegler,Pathologic Anatomy.
[247]Vogt,Lectures on Man. The lettering refer to the text of that work.
[248]St. Louis Clinical Record, vol. viii. p. 66.
[249]Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 1886, p. 54.
[250]Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 1886.
[251]In the foregoing, and to some extent in the following, chapters it has been necessary to touch on many complicated questions of brain function, more or less outside the main topic of this book. The aspect of such questions is, however, constantly changing in the light of new investigations, and our knowledge is still far from certain in many most important respects. For excellent statements of the prevailing views of brain localisation, brought up to date, the reader may be referred to the special sections of the latest editions of Foster’sPhysiology, or of Waller’sPhysiology; Donaldson’sGrowth of the Brainmay also be consulted.
[252]Work among the Fallen, summarised inJournal of Mental Science, 1892.
[253]Études Anthropométriques sur les Prostituées.
[254]Archivio di Psichiatria, 1882.
[255]And see the biography of Marie Duplessis by Georges Soreau inRevue de France, 1898.
[256]St. Louis Clinical Record, 1879-80.
[257]The Man of Genius.
[258]Journal of Mental Science, 1886.
[259]Review of Insanity and Nervous Diseases, 1891.
[260]Alienist and Neurologist, July, 1893.
[261]American Journal of Insanity, 1893-4.
[262]New England Medical Monthly, 1881.
[263]Germ Plasm.
[264]American Journal of Insanity, 1893-4.
Transcriber’s Notes:
Images have been moved from the middle of a paragraph to a nearby paragraph break.
The text in the list of illustrations is presented as in the original text, but the links navigate to the page number closest to the illustration’s loaction in this document.
Punctuation has been corrected without note.
Other than the corrections noted by hover information, inconsistencies in spelling and hyphenation have been retained from the original.