8:12 But with their friends and such as relied upon them they kept amity: and that they had conquered kingdoms both far and nigh, insomuch as all that heard of their name were afraid of them:8:13 Also that, whom they would help to a kingdom, those reign; and whom again they would, they displace: finally, that they were greatly exalted:8:14 Yet for all this none of them wore a crown or was clothed in purple, to be magnified thereby:8:15 Moreover how they had made for themselves a senate house, wherein three hundred and twenty men sat in council daily, consulting alway for the people, to the end they might be well ordered:8:16 And that they committed their government to one man every year, who ruled over all their country, and that all were obedient to that one, and that there was neither envy nor emmulation among them.8:17 In consideration of these things, Judas chose Eupolemus the son of John, the son of Accos, and Jason the son of Eleazar, and sent them to Rome, to make a league of amity and confederacy with them,8:18 And to intreat them that they would take the yoke from them; for they saw that the kingdom of the Grecians did oppress Israel with servitude.8:19 They went therefore to Rome, which was a very great journey, and came into the senate, where they spake and said.8:20 Judas Maccabeus with his brethren, and the people of the Jews, have sent us unto you, to make a confederacy and peace with you, and that we might be registered your confederates and friends.8:21 So that matter pleased the Romans well.8:22 And this is the copy of the epistle which the senate wrote back again in tables of brass, and sent to Jerusalem, that there they might have by them a memorial of peace and confederacy:8:23 Good success be to the Romans, and to the people of the Jews, by sea and by land for ever: the sword also and enemy be far from them,8:24 If there come first any war upon the Romans or any of their confederates throughout all their dominion,8:25 The people of the Jews shall help them, as the time shall be appointed, with all their heart:8:26 Neither shall they give any thing unto them that make war upon them, or aid them with victuals, weapons, money, or ships, as it hath seemed good unto the Romans; but they shall keep their covenants without taking any thing therefore.8:27 In the same manner also, if war come first upon the nation of the Jews, the Romans shall help them with all their heart, according as the time shall be appointed them:8:28 Neither shall victuals be given to them that take part against them, or weapons, or money, or ships, as it hath seemed good to the Romans; but they shall keep their covenants, and that without deceit.8:29 According to these articles did the Romans make a covenant with the people of the Jews.8:30 Howbeit if hereafter the one party or the other shall think to meet to add or diminish any thing, they may do it at their pleasures, and whatsoever they shall add or take away shall be ratified.8:31 And as touching the evils that Demetrius doeth to the Jews, we have written unto him, saying, Wherefore thou made thy yoke heavy upon our friends and confederates the Jews?8:32 If therefore they complain any more against thee, we will do them justice, and fight with thee by sea and by land.9:1 Furthermore, when Demetrius heard that Nicanor and his host were slain in battle, he sent Bacchides and Alcimus into the land of Judea the second time, and with them the chief strength of his host:9:2 Who went forth by the way that leadeth to Galgala, and pitched their tents before Masaloth, which is in Arbela, and after they had won it, they slew much people.9:3 Also the first month of the hundred fifty and second year they encamped before Jerusalem:9:4 From whence they removed, and went to Berea, with twenty thousand footmen and two thousand horsemen.9:5 Now Judas had pitched his tents at Eleasa, and three thousand chosen men with him:9:6 Who seeing the multitude of the other army to be so great were sore afraid; whereupon many conveyed themselves out of the host, insomuch as there abode of them no more but eight hundred men.9:7 When Judas therefore saw that his host slipt away, and that the battle pressed upon him, he was sore troubled in mind, and much distressed, for that he had no time to gather them together.9:8 Nevertheless unto them that remained he said, Let us arise and go up against our enemies, if peradventure we may be able to fight with them.9:9 But they dehorted him, saying, We shall never be able: let us now rather save our lives, and hereafter we will return with our brethren, and fight against them: for we are but few.9:10 Then Judas said, God forbid that I should do this thing, and flee away from them: if our time be come, let us die manfully for our brethren, and let us not stain our honour.9:11 With that the host of Bacchides removed out of their tents, and stood over against them, their horsemen being divided into two troops, and their slingers and archers going before the host and they that marched in the foreward were all mighty men.9:12 As for Bacchides, he was in the right wing: so the host drew near on the two parts, and sounded their trumpets.9:13 They also of Judas’ side, even they sounded their trumpets also, so that the earth shook at the noise of the armies, and the battle continued from morning till night.9:14 Now when Judas perceived that Bacchides and the strength of his army were on the right side, he took with him all the hardy men,9:15 Who discomfited the right wing, and pursued them unto the mount Azotus.9:16 But when they of the left wing saw that they of the right wing were discomfited, they followed upon Judas and those that were with him hard at the heels from behind:9:17 Whereupon there was a sore battle, insomuch as many were slain on both parts.9:18 Judas also was killed, and the remnant fled.9:19 Then Jonathan and Simon took Judas their brother, and buried him in the sepulchre of his fathers in Modin.9:20 Moreover they bewailed him, and all Israel made great lamentation for him, and mourned many days, saying,9:21 How is the valiant man fallen, that delivered Israel!9:22 As for the other things concerning Judas and his wars, and the noble acts which he did, and his greatness, they are not written: for they were very many.9:23 Now after the death of Judas the wicked began to put forth their heads in all the coasts of Israel, and there arose up all such as wrought iniquity.9:24 In those days also was there a very great famine, by reason whereof the country revolted, and went with them.9:25 Then Bacchides chose the wicked men, and made them lords of the country.9:26 And they made enquiry and search for Judas’ friends, and brought them unto Bacchides, who took vengeance of them, and used them despitefully.9:27 So was there a great affliction in Israel, the like whereof was not since the time that a prophet was not seen among them.9:28 For this cause all Judas’ friends came together, and said unto Jonathan,9:29 Since thy brother Judas died, we have no man like him to go forth against our enemies, and Bacchides, and against them of our nation that are adversaries to us.9:30 Now therefore we have chosen thee this day to be our prince and captain in his stead, that thou mayest fight our battles.9:31 Upon this Jonathan took the governance upon him at that time, and rose up instead of his brother Judas.9:32 But when Bacchides gat knowledge thereof, he sought for to slay him.9:33 Then Jonathan, and Simon his brother, and all that were with him, perceiving that, fled into the wilderness of Thecoe, and pitched their tents by the water of the pool Asphar.9:34 Which when Bacchides understood, he came near to Jordan with all his host upon the sabbath day.9:35 Now Jonathan had sent his brother John, a captain of the people, to pray his friends the Nabathites, that they might leave with them their carriage, which was much.9:36 But the children of Jambri came out of Medaba, and took John, and all that he had, and went their way with it.9:37 After this came word to Jonathan and Simon his brother, that the children of Jambri made a great marriage, and were bringing the bride from Nadabatha with a great train, as being the daughter of one of the great princes of Chanaan.9:38 Therefore they remembered John their brother, and went up, and hid themselves under the covert of the mountain:9:39 Where they lifted up their eyes, and looked, and, behold, there was much ado and great carriage: and the bridegroom came forth, and his friends and brethren, to meet them with drums, and instruments of musick, and many weapons.9:40 Then Jonathan and they that were with him rose up against them from the place where they lay in ambush, and made a slaughter of them in such sort, as many fell down dead, and the remnant fled into the mountain, and they took all their spoils.9:41 Thus was the marriage turned into mourning, and the noise of their melody into lamentation.9:42 So when they had avenged fully the blood of their brother, they turned again to the marsh of Jordan.9:43 Now when Bacchides heard hereof, he came on the sabbath day unto the banks of Jordan with a great power.9:44 Then Jonathan said to his company, Let us go up now and fight for our lives, for it standeth not with us to day, as in time past:9:45 For, behold, the battle is before us and behind us, and the water of Jordan on this side and that side, the marsh likewise and wood, neither is there place for us to turn aside.9:46 Wherefore cry ye now unto heaven, that ye may be delivered from the hand of your enemies.9:47 With that they joined battle, and Jonathan stretched forth his hand to smite Bacchides, but he turned back from him.9:48 Then Jonathan and they that were with him leapt into Jordan, and swam over unto the other bank: howbeit the other passed not over Jordan unto them.9:49 So there were slain of Bacchides’ side that day about a thousand men.9:50 Afterward returned Bacchides to Jerusalem and repaired the strong cites in Judea; the fort in Jericho, and Emmaus, and Bethhoron, and Bethel, and Thamnatha, Pharathoni, and Taphon, these did he strengthen with high walls, with gates and with bars.9:51 And in them he set a garrison, that they might work malice upon Israel.9:52 He fortified also the city Bethsura, and Gazera, and the tower, and put forces in them, and provision of victuals.9:53 Besides, he took the chief men’s sons in the country for hostages, and put them into the tower at Jerusalem to be kept.9:54 Moreover in the hundred fifty and third year, in the second month, Alcimus commanded that the wall of the inner court of the sanctuary should be pulled down; he pulled down also the works of the prophets9:55 And as he began to pull down, even at that time was Alcimus plagued, and his enterprizes hindered: for his mouth was stopped, and he was taken with a palsy, so that he could no more speak any thing, nor give order concerning his house.9:56 So Alcimus died at that time with great torment.9:57 Now when Bacchides saw that Alcimus was dead, he returned to the king: whereupon the land of Judea was in rest two years.9:58 Then all the ungodly men held a council, saying, Behold, Jonathan and his company are at ease, and dwell without care: now therefore we will bring Bacchides hither, who shall take them all in one night.9:59 So they went and consulted with him.9:60 Then removed he, and came with a great host, and sent letters privily to his adherents in Judea, that they should take Jonathan and those that were with him: howbeit they could not, because their counsel was known unto them.9:61 Wherefore they took of the men of the country, that were authors of that mischief, about fifty persons, and slew them.9:62 Afterward Jonathan, and Simon, and they that were with him, got them away to Bethbasi, which is in the wilderness, and they repaired the decays thereof, and made it strong.9:63 Which thing when Bacchides knew, he gathered together all his host, and sent word to them that were of Judea.9:64 Then went he and laid siege against Bethbasi; and they fought against it a long season and made engines of war.9:65 But Jonathan left his brother Simon in the city, and went forth himself into the country, and with a certain number went he forth.9:66 And he smote Odonarkes and his brethren, and the children of Phasiron in their tent.9:67 And when he began to smite them, and came up with his forces, Simon and his company went out of the city, and burned up the engines of war,9:68 And fought against Bacchides, who was discomfited by them, and they afflicted him sore: for his counsel and travail was in vain.9:69 Wherefore he was very wroth at the wicked men that gave him counsel to come into the country, inasmuch as he slew many of them, and purposed to return into his own country.9:70 Whereof when Jonathan had knowledge, he sent ambassadors unto him, to the end he should make peace with him, and deliver them the prisoners.9:71 Which thing he accepted, and did according to his demands, and sware unto him that he would never do him harm all the days of his life.9:72 When therefore he had restored unto him the prisoners that he had taken aforetime out of the land of Judea, he returned and went his way into his own land, neither came he any more into their borders.9:73 Thus the sword ceased from Israel: but Jonathan dwelt at Machmas, and began to govern the people; and he destroyed the ungodly men out of Israel.10:1 In the hundred and sixtieth year Alexander, the son of Antiochus surnamed Epiphanes, went up and took Ptolemais: for the people had received him, by means whereof he reigned there,10:2 Now when king Demetrius heard thereof, he gathered together an exceeding great host, and went forth against him to fight.10:3 Moreover Demetrius sent letters unto Jonathan with loving words, so as he magnified him.10:4 For said he, Let us first make peace with him, before he join with Alexander against us:10:5 Else he will remember all the evils that we have done against him, and against his brethren and his people.10:6 Wherefore he gave him authority to gather together an host, and to provide weapons, that he might aid him in battle: he commanded also that the hostages that were in the tower should be delivered him.10:7 Then came Jonathan to Jerusalem, and read the letters in the audience of all the people, and of them that were in the tower:10:8 Who were sore afraid, when they heard that the king had given him authority to gather together an host.10:9 Whereupon they of the tower delivered their hostages unto Jonathan, and he delivered them unto their parents.10:10 This done, Jonathan settled himself in Jerusalem, and began to build and repair the city.10:11 And he commanded the workmen to build the walls and the mount Sion and about with square stones for fortification; and they did so.10:12 Then the strangers, that were in the fortresses which Bacchides had built, fled away;10:13 Insomuch as every man left his place, and went into his own country.10:14 Only at Bethsura certain of those that had forsaken the law and the commandments remained still: for it was their place of refuge.10:15 Now when king Alexander had heard what promises Demetrius had sent unto Jonathan: when also it was told him of the battles and noble acts which he and his brethren had done, and of the pains that they had endured,10:16 He said, Shall we find such another man? now therefore we will make him our friend and confederate.10:17 Upon this he wrote a letter, and sent it unto him, according to these words, saying,10:18 King Alexander to his brother Jonathan sendeth greeting:10:19 We have heard of thee, that thou art a man of great power, and meet to be our friend.10:20 Wherefore now this day we ordain thee to be the high priest of thy nation, and to be called the king’s friend; (and therewithal he sent him a purple robe and a crown of gold:) and require thee to take our part, and keep friendship with us.10:21 So in the seventh month of the hundred and sixtieth year, at the feast of the tabernacles, Jonathan put on the holy robe, and gathered together forces, and provided much armour.10:22 Whereof when Demetrius heard, he was very sorry, and said,10:23 What have we done, that Alexander hath prevented us in making amity with the Jews to strengthen himself?10:24 I also will write unto them words of encouragement, and promise them dignities and gifts, that I may have their aid.10:25 He sent unto them therefore to this effect: King Demetrius unto the people of the Jews sendeth greeting:10:26 Whereas ye have kept covenants with us, and continued in our friendship, not joining yourselves with our enemies, we have heard hereof, and are glad.10:27 Wherefore now continue ye still to be faithful unto us, and we will well recompense you for the things ye do in our behalf,10:28 And will grant you many immunities, and give you rewards.10:29 And now do I free you, and for your sake I release all the Jews, from tributes, and from the customs of salt, and from crown taxes,10:30 And from that which appertaineth unto me to receive for the third part or the seed, and the half of the fruit of the trees, I release it from this day forth, so that they shall not be taken of the land of Judea, nor of the three governments which are added thereunto out of the country of Samaria and Galilee, from this day forth for evermore.10:31 Let Jerusalem also be holy and free, with the borders thereof, both from tenths and tributes.10:32 And as for the tower which is at Jerusalem, I yield up authority over it, and give it to the high priest, that he may set in it such men as he shall choose to keep it.10:33 Moreover I freely set at liberty every one of the Jews, that were carried captives out of the land of Judea into any part of my kingdom, and I will that all my officers remit the tributes even of their cattle.10:34 Furthermore I will that all the feasts, and sabbaths, and new moons, and solemn days, and the three days before the feast, and the three days after the feast shall be all of immunity and freedom for all the Jews in my realm.10:35 Also no man shall have authority to meddle with or to molest any of them in any matter.10:36 I will further, that there be enrolled among the king’s forces about thirty thousand men of the Jews, unto whom pay shall be given, as belongeth to all king’s forces.10:37 And of them some shall be placed in the king’s strong holds, of whom also some shall be set over the affairs of the kingdom, which are of trust: and I will that their overseers and governors be of themselves, and that they live after their own laws, even as the king hath commanded in the land of Judea.10:38 And concerning the three governments that are added to Judea from the country of Samaria, let them be joined with Judea, that they may be reckoned to be under one, nor bound to obey other authority than the high priest’s.10:39 As for Ptolemais, and the land pertaining thereto, I give it as a free gift to the sanctuary at Jerusalem for the necessary expences of the sanctuary.10:40 Moreover I give every year fifteen thousand shekels of silver out of the king’s accounts from the places appertaining.10:41 And all the overplus, which the officers payed not in as in former time, from henceforth shall be given toward the works of the temple.10:42 And beside this, the five thousand shekels of silver, which they took from the uses of the temple out of the accounts year by year, even those things shall be released, because they appertain to the priests that minister.10:43 And whosoever they be that flee unto the temple at Jerusalem, or be within the liberties hereof, being indebted unto the king, or for any other matter, let them be at liberty, and all that they have in my realm.10:44 For the building also and repairing of the works of the sanctuary expences shall be given of the king’s accounts.10:45 Yea, and for the building of the walls of Jerusalem, and the fortifying thereof round about, expences shall be given out of the king’s accounts, as also for the building of the walls in Judea.10:46 Now when Jonathan and the people heard these words, they gave no credit unto them, nor received them, because they remembered the great evil that he had done in Israel; for he had afflicted them very sore.10:47 But with Alexander they were well pleased, because he was the first that entreated of true peace with them, and they were confederate with him always.10:48 Then gathered king Alexander great forces, and camped over against Demetrius.10:49 And after the two kings had joined battle, Demetrius’ host fled: but Alexander followed after him, and prevailed against them.10:50 And he continued the battle very sore until the sun went down: and that day was Demetrius slain.10:51 Afterward Alexander sent ambassadors to Ptolemee king of Egypt with a message to this effect:10:52 Forasmuch as I am come again to my realm, and am set in the throne of my progenitors, and have gotten the dominion, and overthrown Demetrius, and recovered our country;10:53 For after I had joined battle with him, both he and his host was discomfited by us, so that we sit in the throne of his kingdom:10:54 Now therefore let us make a league of amity together, and give me now thy daughter to wife: and I will be thy son in law, and will give both thee and her gifts according to thy dignity.10:55 Then Ptolemee the king gave answer, saying, Happy be the day wherein thou didst return into the land of thy fathers, and satest in the throne of their kingdom.10:56 And now will I do to thee, as thou hast written: meet me therefore at Ptolemais, that we may see one another; for I will marry my daughter to thee according to thy desire.10:57 So Ptolemee went out of Egypt with his daughter Cleopatra, and they came unto Ptolemais in the hundred threescore and second year:10:58 Where king Alexander meeting him, he gave unto him his daughter Cleopatra, and celebrated her marriage at Ptolemais with great glory, as the manner of kings is.10:59 Now king Alexander had written unto Jonathan, that he should come and meet him.10:60 Who thereupon went honourably to Ptolemais, where he met the two kings, and gave them and their friends silver and gold, and many presents, and found favour in their sight.10:61 At that time certain pestilent fellows of Israel, men of a wicked life, assembled themselves against him, to accuse him: but the king would not hear them.10:62 Yea more than that, the king commanded to take off his garments, and clothe him in purple: and they did so.10:63 And he made him sit by himself, and said into his princes, Go with him into the midst of the city, and make proclamation, that no man complain against him of any matter, and that no man trouble him for any manner of cause.10:64 Now when his accusers saw that he was honored according to the proclamation, and clothed in purple, they fled all away.10:65 So the king honoured him, and wrote him among his chief friends, and made him a duke, and partaker of his dominion.10:66 Afterward Jonathan returned to Jerusalem with peace and gladness.10:67 Furthermore in the hundred threescore and fifth year came Demetrius son of Demetrius out of Crete into the land of his fathers:10:68 Whereof when king Alexander heard tell, he was right sorry, and returned into Antioch.10:69 Then Demetrius made Apollonius the governor of Celosyria his general, who gathered together a great host, and camped in Jamnia, and sent unto Jonathan the high priest, saying,10:70 Thou alone liftest up thyself against us, and I am laughed to scorn for thy sake, and reproached: and why dost thou vaunt thy power against us in the mountains?10:71 Now therefore, if thou trustest in thine own strength, come down to us into the plain field, and there let us try the matter together: for with me is the power of the cities.10:72 Ask and learn who I am, and the rest that take our part, and they shall tell thee that thy foot is not able to to flight in their own land.10:73 Wherefore now thou shalt not be able to abide the horsemen and so great a power in the plain, where is neither stone nor flint, nor place to flee unto.10:74 So when Jonathan heard these words of Apollonius, he was moved in his mind, and choosing ten thousand men he went out of Jerusalem, where Simon his brother met him for to help him.10:75 And he pitched his tents against Joppa: but; they of Joppa shut him out of the city, because Apollonius had a garrison there.10:76 Then Jonathan laid siege unto it: whereupon they of the city let him in for fear: and so Jonathan won Joppa.10:77 Whereof when Apollonius heard, he took three thousand horsemen, with a great host of footmen, and went to Azotus as one that journeyed, and therewithal drew him forth into the plain, because he had a great number of horsemen, in whom he put his trust.10:78 Then Jonathan followed after him to Azotus, where the armies joined battle.10:79 Now Apollonius had left a thousand horsemen in ambush.10:80 And Jonathan knew that there was an ambushment behind him; for they had compassed in his host, and cast darts at the people, from morning till evening.10:81 But the people stood still, as Jonathan had commanded them: and so the enemies’ horses were tired.10:82 Then brought Simon forth his host, and set them against the footmen, (for the horsemen were spent) who were discomfited by him, and fled.10:83 The horsemen also, being scattered in the field, fled to Azotus, and went into Bethdagon, their idol’s temple, for safety.10:84 But Jonathan set fire on Azotus, and the cities round about it, and took their spoils; and the temple of Dagon, with them that were fled into it, he burned with fire.10:85 Thus there were burned and slain with the sword well nigh eight thousand men.10:86 And from thence Jonathan removed his host, and camped against Ascalon, where the men of the city came forth, and met him with great pomp.10:87 After this returned Jonathan and his host unto Jerusalem, having many spoils.10:88 Now when king Alexander heard these things, he honoured Jonathan yet more.10:89 And sent him a buckle of gold, as the use is to be given to such as are of the king’s blood: he gave him also Accaron with the borders thereof in possession.11:1 And the king of Egypt gathered together a great host, like the sand that lieth upon the sea shore, and many ships, and went about through deceit to get Alexander’s kingdom, and join it to his own.11:2 Whereupon he took his journey into Syria in peaceable manner, so as they of the cities opened unto him, and met him: for king Alexander had commanded them so to do, because he was his brother in law.11:3 Now as Ptolemee entered into the cities, he set in every one of them a garrison of soldiers to keep it.11:4 And when he came near to Azotus, they shewed him the temple of Dagon that was burnt, and Azotus and the suburbs thereof that were destroyed, and the bodies that were cast abroad and them that he had burnt in the battle; for they had made heaps of them by the way where he should pass.11:5 Also they told the king whatsoever Jonathan had done, to the intent he might blame him: but the king held his peace.11:6 Then Jonathan met the king with great pomp at Joppa, where they saluted one another, and lodged.11:7 Afterward Jonathan, when he had gone with the king to the river called Eleutherus, returned again to Jerusalem.11:8 King Ptolemee therefore, having gotten the dominion of the cities by the sea unto Seleucia upon the sea coast, imagined wicked counsels against Alexander.11:9 Whereupon he sent ambasadors unto king Demetrius, saying, Come, let us make a league betwixt us, and I will give thee my daughter whom Alexander hath, and thou shalt reign in thy father’s kingdom:11:10 For I repent that I gave my daughter unto him, for he sought to slay me.11:11 Thus did he slander him, because he was desirous of his kingdom.11:12 Wherefore he took his daughter from him, and gave her to Demetrius, and forsook Alexander, so that their hatred was openly known.11:13 Then Ptolemee entered into Antioch, where he set two crowns upon his head, the crown of Asia, and of Egypt.11:14 In the mean season was king Alexander in Cilicia, because those that dwelt in those parts had revolted from him.11:15 But when Alexander heard of this, he came to war against him: whereupon king Ptolemee brought forth his host, and met him with a mighty power, and put him to flight.11:16 So Alexander fled into Arabia there to be defended; but king Ptolemee was exalted:11:17 For Zabdiel the Arabian took off Alexander’s head, and sent it unto Ptolemee.11:18 King Ptolemee also died the third day after, and they that were in the strong holds were slain one of another.11:19 By this means Demetrius reigned in the hundred threescore and seventh year.11:20 At the same time Jonathan gathered together them that were in Judea to take the tower that was in Jerusalem: and he made many engines of war against it.11:21 Then certain ungodly persons, who hated their own people, went unto the king, and told him that Jonathan besieged the tower,11:22 Whereof when he heard, he was angry, and immediately removing, he came to Ptolemais, and wrote unto Jonathan, that he should not lay siege to the tower, but come and speak with him at Ptolemais in great haste.11:23 Nevertheless Jonathan, when he heard this, commanded to besiege it still: and he chose certain of the elders of Israel and the priests, and put himself in peril;11:24 And took silver and gold, and raiment, and divers presents besides, and went to Ptolemais unto the king, where he found favour in his sight.11:25 And though certain ungodly men of the people had made complaints against him,11:26 Yet the king entreated him as his predecessors had done before, and promoted him in the sight of all his friends,11:27 And confirmed him in the high priesthood, and in all the honours that he had before, and gave him preeminence among his chief friends.11:28 Then Jonathan desired the king, that he would make Judea free from tribute, as also the three governments, with the country of Samaria; and he promised him three hundred talents.11:29 So the king consented, and wrote letters unto Jonathan of all these things after this manner:11:30 King Demetrius unto his brother Jonathan, and unto the nation of the Jews, sendeth greeting:11:31 We send you here a copy of the letter which we did write unto our cousin Lasthenes concerning you, that ye might see it.11:32 King Demetrius unto his father Lasthenes sendeth greeting:11:33 We are determined to do good to the people of the Jews, who are our friends, and keep covenants with us, because of their good will toward us.11:34 Wherefore we have ratified unto them the borders of Judea, with the three governments of Apherema and Lydda and Ramathem, that are added unto Judea from the country of Samaria, and all things appertaining unto them, for all such as do sacrifice in Jerusalem, instead of the payments which the king received of them yearly aforetime out of the fruits of the earth and of trees.11:35 And as for other things that belong unto us, of the tithes and customs pertaining unto us, as also the saltpits, and the crown taxes, which are due unto us, we discharge them of them all for their relief.11:36 And nothing hereof shall be revoked from this time forth for ever.11:37 Now therefore see that thou make a copy of these things, and let it be delivered unto Jonathan, and set upon the holy mount in a conspicuous place.11:38 After this, when king Demetrius saw that the land was quiet before him, and that no resistance was made against him, he sent away all his forces, every one to his own place, except certain bands of strangers, whom he had gathered from the isles of the heathen: wherefore all the forces of his fathers hated him.11:39 Moreover there was one Tryphon, that had been of Alexander’s part afore, who, seeing that all the host murmured against Demetrius, went to Simalcue the Arabian that brought up Antiochus the young son of Alexander,11:40 And lay sore upon him to deliver him this young Antiochus, that he might reign in his father’s stead: he told him therefore all that Demetrius had done, and how his men of war were at enmity with him, and there he remained a long season.11:41 In the mean time Jonathan sent unto king Demetrius, that he would cast those of the tower out of Jerusalem, and those also in the fortresses: for they fought against Israel.11:42 So Demetrius sent unto Jonathan, saying, I will not only do this for thee and thy people, but I will greatly honour thee and thy nation, if opportunity serve.11:43 Now therefore thou shalt do well, if thou send me men to help me; for all my forces are gone from me.11:44 Upon this Jonathan sent him three thousand strong men unto Antioch: and when they came to the king, the king was very glad of their coming.11:45 Howbeit they that were of the city gathered themselves together into the midst of the city, to the number of an hundred and twenty thousand men, and would have slain the king.11:46 Wherefore the king fled into the court, but they of the city kept the passages of the city, and began to fight.11:47 Then the king called to the Jews for help, who came unto him all at once, and dispersing themselves through the city slew that day in the city to the number of an hundred thousand.11:48 Also they set fire on the city, and gat many spoils that day, and delivered the king.11:49 So when they of the city saw that the Jews had got the city as they would, their courage was abated: wherefore they made supplication to the king, and cried, saying,11:50 Grant us peace, and let the Jews cease from assaulting us and the city.11:51 With that they cast away their weapons, and made peace; and the Jews were honoured in the sight of the king, and in the sight of all that were in his realm; and they returned to Jerusalem, having great spoils.11:52 So king Demetrius sat on the throne of his kingdom, and the land was quiet before him.11:53 Nevertheless he dissembled in all that ever he spake, and estranged himself from Jonathan, neither rewarded he him according to the benefits which he had received of him, but troubled him very sore.11:54 After this returned Tryphon, and with him the young child Antiochus, who reigned, and was crowned.11:55 Then there gathered unto him all the men of war, whom Demetrius had put away, and they fought against Demetrius, who turned his back and fled.11:56 Moreover Tryphon took the elephants, and won Antioch.11:57 At that time young Antiochus wrote unto Jonathan, saying, I confirm thee in the high priesthood, and appoint thee ruler over the four governments, and to be one of the king’s friends.11:58 Upon this he sent him golden vessels to be served in, and gave him leave to drink in gold, and to be clothed in purple, and to wear a golden buckle.11:59 His brother Simon also he made captain from the place called The ladder of Tyrus unto the borders of Egypt.11:60 Then Jonathan went forth, and passed through the cities beyond the water, and all the forces of Syria gathered themselves unto him for to help him: and when he came to Ascalon, they of the city met him honourably.11:61 From whence he went to Gaza, but they of Gaza shut him out; wherefore he laid siege unto it, and burned the suburbs thereof with fire, and spoiled them.11:62 Afterward, when they of Gaza made supplication unto Jonathan, he made peace with them, and took the sons of their chief men for hostages, and sent them to Jerusalem, and passed through the country unto Damascus.11:63 Now when Jonathan heard that Demetrius’ princes were come to Cades, which is in Galilee, with a great power, purposing to remove him out of the country,11:64 He went to meet them, and left Simon his brother in the country.11:65 Then Simon encamped against Bethsura and fought against it a long season, and shut it up:11:66 But they desired to have peace with him, which he granted them, and then put them out from thence, and took the city, and set a garrison in it.11:67 As for Jonathan and his host, they pitched at the water of Gennesar, from whence betimes in the morning they gat them to the plain of Nasor.11:68 And, behold, the host of strangers met them in the plain, who, having laid men in ambush for him in the mountains, came themselves over against him.11:69 So when they that lay in ambush rose out of their places and joined battle, all that were of Jonathan’s side fled;11:70 Insomuch as there was not one of them left, except Mattathias the son of Absalom, and Judas the son of Calphi, the captains of the host.11:71 Then Jonathan rent his clothes, and cast earth upon his head, and prayed.11:72 Afterwards turning again to battle, he put them to flight, and so they ran away.11:73 Now when his own men that were fled saw this, they turned again unto him, and with him pursued them to Cades, even unto their own tents, and there they camped.11:74 So there were slain of the heathen that day about three thousand men: but Jonathan returned to Jerusalem.12:1 Now when Jonathan saw that time served him, he chose certain men, and sent them to Rome, for to confirm and renew the friendship that they had with them.12:2 He sent letters also to the Lacedemonians, and to other places, for the same purpose.12:3 So they went unto Rome, and entered into the senate, and said, Jonathan the high priest, and the people of the Jews, sent us unto you, to the end ye should renew the friendship, which ye had with them, and league, as in former time.12:4 Upon this the Romans gave them letters unto the governors of every place that they should bring them into the land of Judea peaceably.12:5 And this is the copy of the letters which Jonathan wrote to the Lacedemonians:12:6 Jonathan the high priest, and the elders of the nation, and the priests, and the other of the Jews, unto the Lacedemonians their brethren send greeting:12:7 There were letters sent in times past unto Onias the high priest from Darius, who reigned then among you, to signify that ye are our brethren, as the copy here underwritten doth specify.12:8 At which time Onias entreated the ambassador that was sent honourably, and received the letters, wherein declaration was made of the league and friendship.12:9 Therefore we also, albeit we need none of these things, that we have the holy books of scripture in our hands to comfort us,12:10 Have nevertheless attempted to send unto you for the renewing of brotherhood and friendship, lest we should become strangers unto you altogether: for there is a long time passed since ye sent unto us.12:11 We therefore at all times without ceasing, both in our feasts, and other convenient days, do remember you in the sacrifices which we offer, and in our prayers, as reason is, and as it becometh us to think upon our brethren:12:12 And we are right glad of your honour.12:13 As for ourselves, we have had great troubles and wars on every side, forsomuch as the kings that are round about us have fought against us.12:14 Howbeit we would not be troublesome unto you, nor to others of our confederates and friends, in these wars:12:15 For we have help from heaven that succoureth us, so as we are delivered from our enemies, and our enemies are brought under foot.12:16 For this cause we chose Numenius the son of Antiochus, and Antipater he son of Jason, and sent them unto the Romans, to renew the amity that we had with them, and the former league.12:17 We commanded them also to go unto you, and to salute and to deliver you our letters concerning the renewing of our brotherhood.12:18 Wherefore now ye shall do well to give us an answer thereto.12:19 And this is the copy of the letters which Oniares sent.12:20 Areus king of the Lacedemonians to Onias the high priest, greeting:12:21 It is found in writing, that the Lacedemonians and Jews are brethren, and that they are of the stock of Abraham:12:22 Now therefore, since this is come to our knowledge, ye shall do well to write unto us of your prosperity.12:23 We do write back again to you, that your cattle and goods are ours, and ours are yours. We do command therefore our ambassadors to make report unto you on this wise.12:24 Now when Jonathan heard that Demebius’ princes were come to fight against him with a greater host than afore,12:25 He removed from Jerusalem, and met them in the land of Amathis: for he gave them no respite to enter his country.12:26 He sent spies also unto their tents, who came again, and told him that they were appointed to come upon them in the night season.12:27 Wherefore so soon as the sun was down, Jonathan commanded his men to watch, and to be in arms, that all the night long they might be ready to fight: also he sent forth sentinels round about the host.12:28 But when the adversaries heard that Jonathan and his men were ready for battle, they feared, and trembled in their hearts, and they kindled fires in their camp.12:29 Howbeit Jonathan and his company knew it not till the morning: for they saw the lights burning.12:30 Then Jonathan pursued after them, but overtook them not: for they were gone over the river Eleutherus.12:31 Wherefore Jonathan turned to the Arabians, who were called Zabadeans, and smote them, and took their spoils.12:32 And removing thence, he came to Damascus, and so passed through all the country,12:33 Simon also went forth, and passed through the country unto Ascalon, and the holds there adjoining, from whence he turned aside to Joppa, and won it.12:34 For he had heard that they would deliver the hold unto them that took Demetrius’ part; wherefore he set a garrison there to keep it.12:35 After this came Jonathan home again, and calling the elders of the people together, he consulted with them about building strong holds in Judea,12:36 And making the walls of Jerusalem higher, and raising a great mount between the tower and the city, for to separate it from the city, that so it might be alone, that men might neither sell nor buy in it.12:37 Upon this they came together to build up the city, forasmuch as part of the wall toward the brook on the east side was fallen down, and they repaired that which was called Caphenatha.12:38 Simon also set up Adida in Sephela, and made it strong with gates and bars.12:39 Now Tryphon went about to get the kingdom of Asia, and to kill Antiochus the king, that he might set the crown upon his own head.12:40 Howbeit he was afraid that Jonathan would not suffer him, and that he would fight against him; wherefore he sought a way how to take Jonathan, that he might kill him. So he removed, and came to Bethsan.12:41 Then Jonathan went out to meet him with forty thousand men chosen for the battle, and came to Bethsan.12:42 Now when Tryphon saw Jonathan came with so great a force, he durst not stretch his hand against him;12:43 But received him honourably, and commended him unto all his friends, and gave him gifts, and commanded his men of war to be as obedient unto him, as to himself.12:44 Unto Jonathan also he said, Why hast thou brought all this people to so great trouble, seeing there is no war betwixt us?12:45 Therefore send them now home again, and choose a few men to wait on thee, and come thou with me to Ptolemais, for I will give it thee, and the rest of the strong holds and forces, and all that have any charge: as for me, I will return and depart: for this is the cause of my coming.12:46 So Jonathan believing him did as he bade him, and sent away his host, who went into the land of Judea.12:47 And with himself he retained but three thousand men, of whom he sent two thousand into Galilee, and one thousand went with him.12:48 Now as soon as Jonathan entered into Ptolemais, they of Ptolemais shut the gates and took him, and all them that came with him they slew with the sword.12:49 Then sent Tryphon an host of footmen and horsemen into Galilee, and into the great plain, to destroy all Jonathan’s company.12:50 But when they knew that Jonathan and they that were with him were taken and slain, they encouraged one another; and went close together, prepared to fight.12:51 They therefore that followed upon them, perceiving that they were ready to fight for their lives, turned back again.12:52 Whereupon they all came into the land of Judea peaceably, and there they bewailed Jonathan, and them that were with him, and they were sore afraid; wherefore all Israel made great lamentation.12:53 Then all the heathen that were round about then sought to destroy them: for said they, They have no captain, nor any to help them: now therefore let us make war upon them, and take away their memorial from among men.13:1 Now when Simon heard that Tryphon had gathered together a great host to invade the land of Judea, and destroy it,13:2 And saw that the people was in great trembling and fear, he went up to Jerusalem, and gathered the people together,13:3 And gave them exhortation, saying, Ye yourselves know what great things I, and my brethren, and my father’s house, have done for the laws and the sanctuary, the battles also and troubles which we have seen.13:4 By reason whereof all my brethren are slain for Israel’s sake, and I am left alone.13:5 Now therefore be it far from me, that I should spare mine own life in any time of trouble: for I am no better than my brethren.13:6 Doubtless I will avenge my nation, and the sanctuary, and our wives, and our children: for all the heathen are gathered to destroy us of very malice.13:7 Now as soon as the people heard these words, their spirit revived.13:8 And they answered with a loud voice, saying, Thou shalt be our leader instead of Judas and Jonathan thy brother.13:9 Fight thou our battles, and whatsoever, thou commandest us, that will we do.13:10 So then he gathered together all the men of war, and made haste to finish the walls of Jerusalem, and he fortified it round about.13:11 Also he sent Jonathan the son of Absolom, and with him a great power, to Joppa: who casting out them that were therein remained there in it.13:12 So Tryphon removed from Ptolemaus with a great power to invade the land of Judea, and Jonathan was with him in ward.13:13 But Simon pitched his tents at Adida, over against the plain.13:14 Now when Tryphon knew that Simon was risen up instead of his brother Jonathan, and meant to join battle with him, he sent messengers unto him, saying,13:15 Whereas we have Jonathan thy brother in hold, it is for money that he is owing unto the king’s treasure, concerning the business that was committed unto him.13:16 Wherefore now send an hundred talents of silver, and two of his sons for hostages, that when he is at liberty he may not revolt from us, and we will let him go.13:17 Hereupon Simon, albeit he perceived that they spake deceitfully unto him yet sent he the money and the children, lest peradventure he should procure to himself great hatred of the people:13:18 Who might have said, Because I sent him not the money and the children, therefore is Jonathan dead.13:19 So he sent them the children and the hundred talents: howbeit Tryphon dissembled neither would he let Jonathan go.13:20 And after this came Tryphon to invade the land, and destroy it, going round about by the way that leadeth unto Adora: but Simon and his host marched against him in every place, wheresoever he went.13:21 Now they that were in the tower sent messengers unto Tryphon, to the end that he should hasten his coming unto them by the wilderness, and send them victuals.13:22 Wherefore Tryphon made ready all his horsemen to come that night: but there fell a very great snow, by reason whereof he came not. So he departed, and came into the country of Galaad.13:23 And when he came near to Bascama he slew Jonathan, who was buried there.13:24 Afterward Tryphon returned and went into his own land.13:25 Then sent Simon, and took the bones of Jonathan his brother, and buried them in Modin, the city of his fathers.13:26 And all Israel made great lamentation for him, and bewailed him many days.13:27 Simon also built a monument upon the sepulchre of his father and his brethren, and raised it aloft to the sight, with hewn stone behind and before.13:28 Moreover he set up seven pyramids, one against another, for his father, and his mother, and his four brethren.13:29 And in these he made cunning devices, about the which he set great pillars, and upon the pillars he made all their armour for a perpetual memory, and by the armour ships carved, that they might be seen of all that sail on the sea.13:30 This is the sepulchre which he made at Modin, and it standeth yet unto this day.13:31 Now Tryphon dealt deceitfully with the young king Antiochus, and slew him.13:32 And he reigned in his stead, and crowned himself king of Asia, and brought a great calamity upon the land.13:33 Then Simon built up the strong holds in Judea, and fenced them about with high towers, and great walls, and gates, and bars, and laid up victuals therein.13:34 Moreover Simon chose men, and sent to king Demetrius, to the end he should give the land an immunity, because all that Tryphon did was to spoil.13:35 Unto whom king Demetrius answered and wrote after this manner:13:36 King Demetrius unto Simon the high priest, and friend of kings, as also unto the elders and nation of the Jews, sendeth greeting:13:37 The golden crown, and the scarlet robe, which ye sent unto us, we have received: and we are ready to make a stedfast peace with you, yea, and to write unto our officers, to confirm the immunities which we have granted.13:38 And whatsoever covenants we have made with you shall stand; and the strong holds, which ye have builded, shall be your own.13:39 As for any oversight or fault committed unto this day, we forgive it, and the crown tax also, which ye owe us: and if there were any other tribute paid in Jerusalem, it shall no more be paid.13:40 And look who are meet among you to be in our court, let then be enrolled, and let there be peace betwixt us.13:41 Thus the yoke of the heathen was taken away from Israel in the hundred and seventieth year.13:42 Then the people of Israel began to write in their instruments and contracts, In the first year of Simon the high priest, the governor and leader of the Jews.13:43 In those days Simon camped against Gaza and besieged it round about; he made also an engine of war, and set it by the city, and battered a certain tower, and took it.13:44 And they that were in the engine leaped into the city; whereupon there was a great uproar in the city:13:45 Insomuch as the people of the city rent their clothes, and climbed upon the walls with their wives and children, and cried with a loud voice, beseeching Simon to grant them peace.13:46 And they said, Deal not with us according to our wickedness, but according to thy mercy.13:47 So Simon was appeased toward them, and fought no more against them, but put them out of the city, and cleansed the houses wherein the idols were, and so entered into it with songs and thanksgiving.13:48 Yea, he put all uncleanness out of it, and placed such men there as would keep the law, and made it stronger than it was before, and built therein a dwellingplace for himself.13:49 They also of the tower in Jerusalem were kept so strait, that they could neither come forth, nor go into the country, nor buy, nor sell: wherefore they were in great distress for want of victuals, and a great number of them perished through famine.13:50 Then cried they to Simon, beseeching him to be at one with them: which thing he granted them; and when he had put them out from thence, he cleansed the tower from pollutions:13:51 And entered into it the three and twentieth day of the second month in the hundred seventy and first year, with thanksgiving, and branches of palm trees, and with harps, and cymbals, and with viols, and hymns, and songs: because there was destroyed a great enemy out of Israel.13:52 He ordained also that that day should be kept every year with gladness. Moreover the hill of the temple that was by the tower he made stronger than it was, and there he dwelt himself with his company.13:53 And when Simon saw that John his son was a valiant man, he made him captain of all the hosts; and he dwelt in Gazera.14:1 Now in the hundred threescore and twelfth year king Demetrius gathered his forces together, and went into Media to get him help to fight against Tryphone.14:2 But when Arsaces, the king of Persia and Media, heard that Demetrius was entered within his borders, he sent one of his princes to take him alive:14:3 Who went and smote the host of Demetrius, and took him, and brought him to Arsaces, by whom he was put in ward.14:4 As for the land of Judea, that was quiet all the days of Simon; for he sought the good of his nation in such wise, as that evermore his authority and honour pleased them well.14:5 And as he was honourable in all his acts, so in this, that he took Joppa for an haven, and made an entrance to the isles of the sea,14:6 And enlarged the bounds of his nation, and recovered the country,14:7 And gathered together a great number of captives, and had the dominion of Gazera, and Bethsura, and the tower, out of the which he took all uncleaness, neither was there any that resisted him.14:8 Then did they till their ground in peace, and the earth gave her increase, and the trees of the field their fruit.14:9 The ancient men sat all in the streets, communing together of good things, and the young men put on glorious and warlike apparel.14:10 He provided victuals for the cities, and set in them all manner of munition, so that his honourable name was renowned unto the end of the world.14:11 He made peace in the land, and Israel rejoiced with great joy:14:12 For every man sat under his vine and his fig tree, and there was none to fray them:14:13 Neither was there any left in the land to fight against them: yea, the kings themselves were overthrown in those days.14:14 Moreover he strengthened all those of his people that were brought low: the law he searched out; and every contemner of the law and wicked person he took away.14:15 He beautified the sanctuary, and multiplied vessels of the temple.14:16 Now when it was heard at Rome, and as far as Sparta, that Jonathan was dead, they were very sorry.14:17 But as soon as they heard that his brother Simon was made high priest in his stead, and ruled the country, and the cities therein:14:18 They wrote unto him in tables of brass, to renew the friendship and league which they had made with Judas and Jonathan his brethren:14:19 Which writings were read before the congregation at Jerusalem.14:20 And this is the copy of the letters that the Lacedemonians sent; The rulers of the Lacedemonians, with the city, unto Simon the high priest, and the elders, and priests, and residue of the people of the Jews, our brethren, send greeting:14:21 The ambassadors that were sent unto our people certified us of your glory and honour: wherefore we were glad of their coming,14:22 And did register the things that they spake in the council of the people in this manner; Numenius son of Antiochus, and Antipater son of Jason, the Jews’ ambassadors, came unto us to renew the friendship they had with us.14:23 And it pleased the people to entertain the men honourably, and to put the copy of their ambassage in publick records, to the end the people of the Lacedemonians might have a memorial thereof: furthermore we have written a copy thereof unto Simon the high priest.14:24 After this Simon sent Numenius to Rome with a great shield of gold of a thousand pound weight to confirm the league with them.14:25 Whereof when the people heard, they said, What thanks shall we give to Simon and his sons?14:26 For he and his brethren and the house of his father have established Israel, and chased away in fight their enemies from them, and confirmed their liberty.14:27 So then they wrote it in tables of brass, which they set upon pillars in mount Sion: and this is the copy of the writing; The eighteenth day of the month Elul, in the hundred threescore and twelfth year, being the third year of Simon the high priest,14:28 At Saramel in the great congregation of the priests, and people, and rulers of the nation, and elders of the country, were these things notified unto us.14:29 Forasmuch as oftentimes there have been wars in the country, wherein for the maintenance of their sanctuary, and the law, Simon the son of Mattathias, of the posterity of Jarib, together with his brethren, put themselves in jeopardy, and resisting the enemies of their nation did their nation great honour:14:30 (For after that Jonathan, having gathered his nation together, and been their high priest, was added to his people,14:31 Their enemies prepared to invade their country, that they might destroy it, and lay hands on the sanctuary:14:32 At which time Simon rose up, and fought for his nation, and spent much of his own substance, and armed the valiant men of his nation and gave them wages,14:33 And fortified the cities of Judea, together with Bethsura, that lieth upon the borders of Judea, where the armour of the enemies had been before; but he set a garrison of Jews there:14:34 Moreover he fortified Joppa, which lieth upon the sea, and Gazera, that bordereth upon Azotus, where the enemies had dwelt before: but he placed Jews there, and furnished them with all things convenient for the reparation thereof.)14:35 The people therefore seeing the acts of Simon, and unto what glory he thought to bring his nation, made him their governor and chief priest, because he had done all these things, and for the justice and faith which he kept to his nation, and for that he sought by all means to exalt his people.14:36 For in his time things prospered in his hands, so that the heathen were taken out of their country, and they also that were in the city of David in Jerusalem, who had made themselves a tower, out of which they issued, and polluted all about the sanctuary, and did much hurt in the holy place:14:37 But he placed Jews therein, and fortified it for the safety of the country and the city, and raised up the walls of Jerusalem.14:38 King Demetrius also confirmed him in the high priesthood according to those things,14:39 And made him one of his friends, and honoured him with great honour.14:40 For he had heard say, that the Romans had called the Jews their friends and confederates and brethren; and that they had entertained the ambassadors of Simon honourably;14:41 Also that the Jews and priests were well pleased that Simon should be their governor and high priest for ever, until there should arise a faithful prophet;14:42 Moreover that he should be their captain, and should take charge of the sanctuary, to set them over their works, and over the country, and over the armour, and over the fortresses, that, I say, he should take charge of the sanctuary;14:43 Beside this, that he should be obeyed of every man, and that all the writings in the country should be made in his name, and that he should be clothed in purple, and wear gold:14:44 Also that it should be lawful for none of the people or priests to break any of these things, or to gainsay his words, or to gather an assembly in the country without him, or to be clothed in purple, or wear a buckle of gold;14:45 And whosoever should do otherwise, or break any of these things, he should be punished.14:46 Thus it liked all the people to deal with Simon, and to do as hath been said.14:47 Then Simon accepted hereof, and was well pleased to be high priest, and captain and governor of the Jews and priests, and to defend them all.14:48 So they commanded that this writing should be put in tables of brass, and that they should be set up within the compass of the sanctuary in a conspicuous place;14:49 Also that the copies thereof should be laid up in the treasury, to the end that Simon and his sons might have them.15:1 Moreover Antiochus son of Demetrius the king sent letters from the isles of the sea unto Simon the priest and prince of the Jews, and to all the people;15:2 The contents whereof were these: King Antiochus to Simon the high priest and prince of his nation, and to the people of the Jews, greeting:15:3 Forasmuch as certain pestilent men have usurped the kingdom of our fathers, and my purpose is to challenge it again, that I may restore it to the old estate, and to that end have gathered a multitude of foreign soldiers together, and prepared ships of war;15:4 My meaning also being to go through the country, that I may be avenged of them that have destroyed it, and made many cities in the kingdom desolate:15:5 Now therefore I confirm unto thee all the oblations which the kings before me granted thee, and whatsoever gifts besides they granted.15:6 I give thee leave also to coin money for thy country with thine own stamp.15:7 And as concerning Jerusalem and the sanctuary, let them be free; and all the armour that thou hast made, and fortresses that thou hast built, and keepest in thine hands, let them remain unto thee.15:8 And if any thing be, or shall be, owing to the king, let it be forgiven thee from this time forth for evermore.15:9 Furthermore, when we have obtained our kingdom, we will honour thee, and thy nation, and thy temple, with great honour, so that your honour shall be known throughout the world.15:10 In the hundred threescore and fourteenth year went Antiochus into the land of his fathers: at which time all the forces came together unto him, so that few were left with Tryphon.15:11 Wherefore being pursued by king Antiochus, he fled unto Dora, which lieth by the sea side:15:12 For he saw that troubles came upon him all at once, and that his forces had forsaken him.15:13 Then camped Antiochus against Dora, having with him an hundred and twenty thousand men of war, and eight thousand horsemen.15:14 And when he had compassed the city round about, and joined ships close to the town on the sea side, he vexed the city by land and by sea, neither suffered he any to go out or in.
8:12 But with their friends and such as relied upon them they kept amity: and that they had conquered kingdoms both far and nigh, insomuch as all that heard of their name were afraid of them:
8:13 Also that, whom they would help to a kingdom, those reign; and whom again they would, they displace: finally, that they were greatly exalted:
8:14 Yet for all this none of them wore a crown or was clothed in purple, to be magnified thereby:
8:15 Moreover how they had made for themselves a senate house, wherein three hundred and twenty men sat in council daily, consulting alway for the people, to the end they might be well ordered:
8:16 And that they committed their government to one man every year, who ruled over all their country, and that all were obedient to that one, and that there was neither envy nor emmulation among them.
8:17 In consideration of these things, Judas chose Eupolemus the son of John, the son of Accos, and Jason the son of Eleazar, and sent them to Rome, to make a league of amity and confederacy with them,
8:18 And to intreat them that they would take the yoke from them; for they saw that the kingdom of the Grecians did oppress Israel with servitude.
8:19 They went therefore to Rome, which was a very great journey, and came into the senate, where they spake and said.
8:20 Judas Maccabeus with his brethren, and the people of the Jews, have sent us unto you, to make a confederacy and peace with you, and that we might be registered your confederates and friends.
8:21 So that matter pleased the Romans well.
8:22 And this is the copy of the epistle which the senate wrote back again in tables of brass, and sent to Jerusalem, that there they might have by them a memorial of peace and confederacy:
8:23 Good success be to the Romans, and to the people of the Jews, by sea and by land for ever: the sword also and enemy be far from them,
8:24 If there come first any war upon the Romans or any of their confederates throughout all their dominion,
8:25 The people of the Jews shall help them, as the time shall be appointed, with all their heart:
8:26 Neither shall they give any thing unto them that make war upon them, or aid them with victuals, weapons, money, or ships, as it hath seemed good unto the Romans; but they shall keep their covenants without taking any thing therefore.
8:27 In the same manner also, if war come first upon the nation of the Jews, the Romans shall help them with all their heart, according as the time shall be appointed them:
8:28 Neither shall victuals be given to them that take part against them, or weapons, or money, or ships, as it hath seemed good to the Romans; but they shall keep their covenants, and that without deceit.
8:29 According to these articles did the Romans make a covenant with the people of the Jews.
8:30 Howbeit if hereafter the one party or the other shall think to meet to add or diminish any thing, they may do it at their pleasures, and whatsoever they shall add or take away shall be ratified.
8:31 And as touching the evils that Demetrius doeth to the Jews, we have written unto him, saying, Wherefore thou made thy yoke heavy upon our friends and confederates the Jews?
8:32 If therefore they complain any more against thee, we will do them justice, and fight with thee by sea and by land.
9:1 Furthermore, when Demetrius heard that Nicanor and his host were slain in battle, he sent Bacchides and Alcimus into the land of Judea the second time, and with them the chief strength of his host:
9:2 Who went forth by the way that leadeth to Galgala, and pitched their tents before Masaloth, which is in Arbela, and after they had won it, they slew much people.
9:3 Also the first month of the hundred fifty and second year they encamped before Jerusalem:
9:4 From whence they removed, and went to Berea, with twenty thousand footmen and two thousand horsemen.
9:5 Now Judas had pitched his tents at Eleasa, and three thousand chosen men with him:
9:6 Who seeing the multitude of the other army to be so great were sore afraid; whereupon many conveyed themselves out of the host, insomuch as there abode of them no more but eight hundred men.
9:7 When Judas therefore saw that his host slipt away, and that the battle pressed upon him, he was sore troubled in mind, and much distressed, for that he had no time to gather them together.
9:8 Nevertheless unto them that remained he said, Let us arise and go up against our enemies, if peradventure we may be able to fight with them.
9:9 But they dehorted him, saying, We shall never be able: let us now rather save our lives, and hereafter we will return with our brethren, and fight against them: for we are but few.
9:10 Then Judas said, God forbid that I should do this thing, and flee away from them: if our time be come, let us die manfully for our brethren, and let us not stain our honour.
9:11 With that the host of Bacchides removed out of their tents, and stood over against them, their horsemen being divided into two troops, and their slingers and archers going before the host and they that marched in the foreward were all mighty men.
9:12 As for Bacchides, he was in the right wing: so the host drew near on the two parts, and sounded their trumpets.
9:13 They also of Judas’ side, even they sounded their trumpets also, so that the earth shook at the noise of the armies, and the battle continued from morning till night.
9:14 Now when Judas perceived that Bacchides and the strength of his army were on the right side, he took with him all the hardy men,
9:15 Who discomfited the right wing, and pursued them unto the mount Azotus.
9:16 But when they of the left wing saw that they of the right wing were discomfited, they followed upon Judas and those that were with him hard at the heels from behind:
9:17 Whereupon there was a sore battle, insomuch as many were slain on both parts.
9:18 Judas also was killed, and the remnant fled.
9:19 Then Jonathan and Simon took Judas their brother, and buried him in the sepulchre of his fathers in Modin.
9:20 Moreover they bewailed him, and all Israel made great lamentation for him, and mourned many days, saying,
9:21 How is the valiant man fallen, that delivered Israel!
9:22 As for the other things concerning Judas and his wars, and the noble acts which he did, and his greatness, they are not written: for they were very many.
9:23 Now after the death of Judas the wicked began to put forth their heads in all the coasts of Israel, and there arose up all such as wrought iniquity.
9:24 In those days also was there a very great famine, by reason whereof the country revolted, and went with them.
9:25 Then Bacchides chose the wicked men, and made them lords of the country.
9:26 And they made enquiry and search for Judas’ friends, and brought them unto Bacchides, who took vengeance of them, and used them despitefully.
9:27 So was there a great affliction in Israel, the like whereof was not since the time that a prophet was not seen among them.
9:28 For this cause all Judas’ friends came together, and said unto Jonathan,
9:29 Since thy brother Judas died, we have no man like him to go forth against our enemies, and Bacchides, and against them of our nation that are adversaries to us.
9:30 Now therefore we have chosen thee this day to be our prince and captain in his stead, that thou mayest fight our battles.
9:31 Upon this Jonathan took the governance upon him at that time, and rose up instead of his brother Judas.
9:32 But when Bacchides gat knowledge thereof, he sought for to slay him.
9:33 Then Jonathan, and Simon his brother, and all that were with him, perceiving that, fled into the wilderness of Thecoe, and pitched their tents by the water of the pool Asphar.
9:34 Which when Bacchides understood, he came near to Jordan with all his host upon the sabbath day.
9:35 Now Jonathan had sent his brother John, a captain of the people, to pray his friends the Nabathites, that they might leave with them their carriage, which was much.
9:36 But the children of Jambri came out of Medaba, and took John, and all that he had, and went their way with it.
9:37 After this came word to Jonathan and Simon his brother, that the children of Jambri made a great marriage, and were bringing the bride from Nadabatha with a great train, as being the daughter of one of the great princes of Chanaan.
9:38 Therefore they remembered John their brother, and went up, and hid themselves under the covert of the mountain:
9:39 Where they lifted up their eyes, and looked, and, behold, there was much ado and great carriage: and the bridegroom came forth, and his friends and brethren, to meet them with drums, and instruments of musick, and many weapons.
9:40 Then Jonathan and they that were with him rose up against them from the place where they lay in ambush, and made a slaughter of them in such sort, as many fell down dead, and the remnant fled into the mountain, and they took all their spoils.
9:41 Thus was the marriage turned into mourning, and the noise of their melody into lamentation.
9:42 So when they had avenged fully the blood of their brother, they turned again to the marsh of Jordan.
9:43 Now when Bacchides heard hereof, he came on the sabbath day unto the banks of Jordan with a great power.
9:44 Then Jonathan said to his company, Let us go up now and fight for our lives, for it standeth not with us to day, as in time past:
9:45 For, behold, the battle is before us and behind us, and the water of Jordan on this side and that side, the marsh likewise and wood, neither is there place for us to turn aside.
9:46 Wherefore cry ye now unto heaven, that ye may be delivered from the hand of your enemies.
9:47 With that they joined battle, and Jonathan stretched forth his hand to smite Bacchides, but he turned back from him.
9:48 Then Jonathan and they that were with him leapt into Jordan, and swam over unto the other bank: howbeit the other passed not over Jordan unto them.
9:49 So there were slain of Bacchides’ side that day about a thousand men.
9:50 Afterward returned Bacchides to Jerusalem and repaired the strong cites in Judea; the fort in Jericho, and Emmaus, and Bethhoron, and Bethel, and Thamnatha, Pharathoni, and Taphon, these did he strengthen with high walls, with gates and with bars.
9:51 And in them he set a garrison, that they might work malice upon Israel.
9:52 He fortified also the city Bethsura, and Gazera, and the tower, and put forces in them, and provision of victuals.
9:53 Besides, he took the chief men’s sons in the country for hostages, and put them into the tower at Jerusalem to be kept.
9:54 Moreover in the hundred fifty and third year, in the second month, Alcimus commanded that the wall of the inner court of the sanctuary should be pulled down; he pulled down also the works of the prophets
9:55 And as he began to pull down, even at that time was Alcimus plagued, and his enterprizes hindered: for his mouth was stopped, and he was taken with a palsy, so that he could no more speak any thing, nor give order concerning his house.
9:56 So Alcimus died at that time with great torment.
9:57 Now when Bacchides saw that Alcimus was dead, he returned to the king: whereupon the land of Judea was in rest two years.
9:58 Then all the ungodly men held a council, saying, Behold, Jonathan and his company are at ease, and dwell without care: now therefore we will bring Bacchides hither, who shall take them all in one night.
9:59 So they went and consulted with him.
9:60 Then removed he, and came with a great host, and sent letters privily to his adherents in Judea, that they should take Jonathan and those that were with him: howbeit they could not, because their counsel was known unto them.
9:61 Wherefore they took of the men of the country, that were authors of that mischief, about fifty persons, and slew them.
9:62 Afterward Jonathan, and Simon, and they that were with him, got them away to Bethbasi, which is in the wilderness, and they repaired the decays thereof, and made it strong.
9:63 Which thing when Bacchides knew, he gathered together all his host, and sent word to them that were of Judea.
9:64 Then went he and laid siege against Bethbasi; and they fought against it a long season and made engines of war.
9:65 But Jonathan left his brother Simon in the city, and went forth himself into the country, and with a certain number went he forth.
9:66 And he smote Odonarkes and his brethren, and the children of Phasiron in their tent.
9:67 And when he began to smite them, and came up with his forces, Simon and his company went out of the city, and burned up the engines of war,
9:68 And fought against Bacchides, who was discomfited by them, and they afflicted him sore: for his counsel and travail was in vain.
9:69 Wherefore he was very wroth at the wicked men that gave him counsel to come into the country, inasmuch as he slew many of them, and purposed to return into his own country.
9:70 Whereof when Jonathan had knowledge, he sent ambassadors unto him, to the end he should make peace with him, and deliver them the prisoners.
9:71 Which thing he accepted, and did according to his demands, and sware unto him that he would never do him harm all the days of his life.
9:72 When therefore he had restored unto him the prisoners that he had taken aforetime out of the land of Judea, he returned and went his way into his own land, neither came he any more into their borders.
9:73 Thus the sword ceased from Israel: but Jonathan dwelt at Machmas, and began to govern the people; and he destroyed the ungodly men out of Israel.
10:1 In the hundred and sixtieth year Alexander, the son of Antiochus surnamed Epiphanes, went up and took Ptolemais: for the people had received him, by means whereof he reigned there,
10:2 Now when king Demetrius heard thereof, he gathered together an exceeding great host, and went forth against him to fight.
10:3 Moreover Demetrius sent letters unto Jonathan with loving words, so as he magnified him.
10:4 For said he, Let us first make peace with him, before he join with Alexander against us:
10:5 Else he will remember all the evils that we have done against him, and against his brethren and his people.
10:6 Wherefore he gave him authority to gather together an host, and to provide weapons, that he might aid him in battle: he commanded also that the hostages that were in the tower should be delivered him.
10:7 Then came Jonathan to Jerusalem, and read the letters in the audience of all the people, and of them that were in the tower:
10:8 Who were sore afraid, when they heard that the king had given him authority to gather together an host.
10:9 Whereupon they of the tower delivered their hostages unto Jonathan, and he delivered them unto their parents.
10:10 This done, Jonathan settled himself in Jerusalem, and began to build and repair the city.
10:11 And he commanded the workmen to build the walls and the mount Sion and about with square stones for fortification; and they did so.
10:12 Then the strangers, that were in the fortresses which Bacchides had built, fled away;
10:13 Insomuch as every man left his place, and went into his own country.
10:14 Only at Bethsura certain of those that had forsaken the law and the commandments remained still: for it was their place of refuge.
10:15 Now when king Alexander had heard what promises Demetrius had sent unto Jonathan: when also it was told him of the battles and noble acts which he and his brethren had done, and of the pains that they had endured,
10:16 He said, Shall we find such another man? now therefore we will make him our friend and confederate.
10:17 Upon this he wrote a letter, and sent it unto him, according to these words, saying,
10:18 King Alexander to his brother Jonathan sendeth greeting:
10:19 We have heard of thee, that thou art a man of great power, and meet to be our friend.
10:20 Wherefore now this day we ordain thee to be the high priest of thy nation, and to be called the king’s friend; (and therewithal he sent him a purple robe and a crown of gold:) and require thee to take our part, and keep friendship with us.
10:21 So in the seventh month of the hundred and sixtieth year, at the feast of the tabernacles, Jonathan put on the holy robe, and gathered together forces, and provided much armour.
10:22 Whereof when Demetrius heard, he was very sorry, and said,
10:23 What have we done, that Alexander hath prevented us in making amity with the Jews to strengthen himself?
10:24 I also will write unto them words of encouragement, and promise them dignities and gifts, that I may have their aid.
10:25 He sent unto them therefore to this effect: King Demetrius unto the people of the Jews sendeth greeting:
10:26 Whereas ye have kept covenants with us, and continued in our friendship, not joining yourselves with our enemies, we have heard hereof, and are glad.
10:27 Wherefore now continue ye still to be faithful unto us, and we will well recompense you for the things ye do in our behalf,
10:28 And will grant you many immunities, and give you rewards.
10:29 And now do I free you, and for your sake I release all the Jews, from tributes, and from the customs of salt, and from crown taxes,
10:30 And from that which appertaineth unto me to receive for the third part or the seed, and the half of the fruit of the trees, I release it from this day forth, so that they shall not be taken of the land of Judea, nor of the three governments which are added thereunto out of the country of Samaria and Galilee, from this day forth for evermore.
10:31 Let Jerusalem also be holy and free, with the borders thereof, both from tenths and tributes.
10:32 And as for the tower which is at Jerusalem, I yield up authority over it, and give it to the high priest, that he may set in it such men as he shall choose to keep it.
10:33 Moreover I freely set at liberty every one of the Jews, that were carried captives out of the land of Judea into any part of my kingdom, and I will that all my officers remit the tributes even of their cattle.
10:34 Furthermore I will that all the feasts, and sabbaths, and new moons, and solemn days, and the three days before the feast, and the three days after the feast shall be all of immunity and freedom for all the Jews in my realm.
10:35 Also no man shall have authority to meddle with or to molest any of them in any matter.
10:36 I will further, that there be enrolled among the king’s forces about thirty thousand men of the Jews, unto whom pay shall be given, as belongeth to all king’s forces.
10:37 And of them some shall be placed in the king’s strong holds, of whom also some shall be set over the affairs of the kingdom, which are of trust: and I will that their overseers and governors be of themselves, and that they live after their own laws, even as the king hath commanded in the land of Judea.
10:38 And concerning the three governments that are added to Judea from the country of Samaria, let them be joined with Judea, that they may be reckoned to be under one, nor bound to obey other authority than the high priest’s.
10:39 As for Ptolemais, and the land pertaining thereto, I give it as a free gift to the sanctuary at Jerusalem for the necessary expences of the sanctuary.
10:40 Moreover I give every year fifteen thousand shekels of silver out of the king’s accounts from the places appertaining.
10:41 And all the overplus, which the officers payed not in as in former time, from henceforth shall be given toward the works of the temple.
10:42 And beside this, the five thousand shekels of silver, which they took from the uses of the temple out of the accounts year by year, even those things shall be released, because they appertain to the priests that minister.
10:43 And whosoever they be that flee unto the temple at Jerusalem, or be within the liberties hereof, being indebted unto the king, or for any other matter, let them be at liberty, and all that they have in my realm.
10:44 For the building also and repairing of the works of the sanctuary expences shall be given of the king’s accounts.
10:45 Yea, and for the building of the walls of Jerusalem, and the fortifying thereof round about, expences shall be given out of the king’s accounts, as also for the building of the walls in Judea.
10:46 Now when Jonathan and the people heard these words, they gave no credit unto them, nor received them, because they remembered the great evil that he had done in Israel; for he had afflicted them very sore.
10:47 But with Alexander they were well pleased, because he was the first that entreated of true peace with them, and they were confederate with him always.
10:48 Then gathered king Alexander great forces, and camped over against Demetrius.
10:49 And after the two kings had joined battle, Demetrius’ host fled: but Alexander followed after him, and prevailed against them.
10:50 And he continued the battle very sore until the sun went down: and that day was Demetrius slain.
10:51 Afterward Alexander sent ambassadors to Ptolemee king of Egypt with a message to this effect:
10:52 Forasmuch as I am come again to my realm, and am set in the throne of my progenitors, and have gotten the dominion, and overthrown Demetrius, and recovered our country;
10:53 For after I had joined battle with him, both he and his host was discomfited by us, so that we sit in the throne of his kingdom:
10:54 Now therefore let us make a league of amity together, and give me now thy daughter to wife: and I will be thy son in law, and will give both thee and her gifts according to thy dignity.
10:55 Then Ptolemee the king gave answer, saying, Happy be the day wherein thou didst return into the land of thy fathers, and satest in the throne of their kingdom.
10:56 And now will I do to thee, as thou hast written: meet me therefore at Ptolemais, that we may see one another; for I will marry my daughter to thee according to thy desire.
10:57 So Ptolemee went out of Egypt with his daughter Cleopatra, and they came unto Ptolemais in the hundred threescore and second year:
10:58 Where king Alexander meeting him, he gave unto him his daughter Cleopatra, and celebrated her marriage at Ptolemais with great glory, as the manner of kings is.
10:59 Now king Alexander had written unto Jonathan, that he should come and meet him.
10:60 Who thereupon went honourably to Ptolemais, where he met the two kings, and gave them and their friends silver and gold, and many presents, and found favour in their sight.
10:61 At that time certain pestilent fellows of Israel, men of a wicked life, assembled themselves against him, to accuse him: but the king would not hear them.
10:62 Yea more than that, the king commanded to take off his garments, and clothe him in purple: and they did so.
10:63 And he made him sit by himself, and said into his princes, Go with him into the midst of the city, and make proclamation, that no man complain against him of any matter, and that no man trouble him for any manner of cause.
10:64 Now when his accusers saw that he was honored according to the proclamation, and clothed in purple, they fled all away.
10:65 So the king honoured him, and wrote him among his chief friends, and made him a duke, and partaker of his dominion.
10:66 Afterward Jonathan returned to Jerusalem with peace and gladness.
10:67 Furthermore in the hundred threescore and fifth year came Demetrius son of Demetrius out of Crete into the land of his fathers:
10:68 Whereof when king Alexander heard tell, he was right sorry, and returned into Antioch.
10:69 Then Demetrius made Apollonius the governor of Celosyria his general, who gathered together a great host, and camped in Jamnia, and sent unto Jonathan the high priest, saying,
10:70 Thou alone liftest up thyself against us, and I am laughed to scorn for thy sake, and reproached: and why dost thou vaunt thy power against us in the mountains?
10:71 Now therefore, if thou trustest in thine own strength, come down to us into the plain field, and there let us try the matter together: for with me is the power of the cities.
10:72 Ask and learn who I am, and the rest that take our part, and they shall tell thee that thy foot is not able to to flight in their own land.
10:73 Wherefore now thou shalt not be able to abide the horsemen and so great a power in the plain, where is neither stone nor flint, nor place to flee unto.
10:74 So when Jonathan heard these words of Apollonius, he was moved in his mind, and choosing ten thousand men he went out of Jerusalem, where Simon his brother met him for to help him.
10:75 And he pitched his tents against Joppa: but; they of Joppa shut him out of the city, because Apollonius had a garrison there.
10:76 Then Jonathan laid siege unto it: whereupon they of the city let him in for fear: and so Jonathan won Joppa.
10:77 Whereof when Apollonius heard, he took three thousand horsemen, with a great host of footmen, and went to Azotus as one that journeyed, and therewithal drew him forth into the plain, because he had a great number of horsemen, in whom he put his trust.
10:78 Then Jonathan followed after him to Azotus, where the armies joined battle.
10:79 Now Apollonius had left a thousand horsemen in ambush.
10:80 And Jonathan knew that there was an ambushment behind him; for they had compassed in his host, and cast darts at the people, from morning till evening.
10:81 But the people stood still, as Jonathan had commanded them: and so the enemies’ horses were tired.
10:82 Then brought Simon forth his host, and set them against the footmen, (for the horsemen were spent) who were discomfited by him, and fled.
10:83 The horsemen also, being scattered in the field, fled to Azotus, and went into Bethdagon, their idol’s temple, for safety.
10:84 But Jonathan set fire on Azotus, and the cities round about it, and took their spoils; and the temple of Dagon, with them that were fled into it, he burned with fire.
10:85 Thus there were burned and slain with the sword well nigh eight thousand men.
10:86 And from thence Jonathan removed his host, and camped against Ascalon, where the men of the city came forth, and met him with great pomp.
10:87 After this returned Jonathan and his host unto Jerusalem, having many spoils.
10:88 Now when king Alexander heard these things, he honoured Jonathan yet more.
10:89 And sent him a buckle of gold, as the use is to be given to such as are of the king’s blood: he gave him also Accaron with the borders thereof in possession.
11:1 And the king of Egypt gathered together a great host, like the sand that lieth upon the sea shore, and many ships, and went about through deceit to get Alexander’s kingdom, and join it to his own.
11:2 Whereupon he took his journey into Syria in peaceable manner, so as they of the cities opened unto him, and met him: for king Alexander had commanded them so to do, because he was his brother in law.
11:3 Now as Ptolemee entered into the cities, he set in every one of them a garrison of soldiers to keep it.
11:4 And when he came near to Azotus, they shewed him the temple of Dagon that was burnt, and Azotus and the suburbs thereof that were destroyed, and the bodies that were cast abroad and them that he had burnt in the battle; for they had made heaps of them by the way where he should pass.
11:5 Also they told the king whatsoever Jonathan had done, to the intent he might blame him: but the king held his peace.
11:6 Then Jonathan met the king with great pomp at Joppa, where they saluted one another, and lodged.
11:7 Afterward Jonathan, when he had gone with the king to the river called Eleutherus, returned again to Jerusalem.
11:8 King Ptolemee therefore, having gotten the dominion of the cities by the sea unto Seleucia upon the sea coast, imagined wicked counsels against Alexander.
11:9 Whereupon he sent ambasadors unto king Demetrius, saying, Come, let us make a league betwixt us, and I will give thee my daughter whom Alexander hath, and thou shalt reign in thy father’s kingdom:
11:10 For I repent that I gave my daughter unto him, for he sought to slay me.
11:11 Thus did he slander him, because he was desirous of his kingdom.
11:12 Wherefore he took his daughter from him, and gave her to Demetrius, and forsook Alexander, so that their hatred was openly known.
11:13 Then Ptolemee entered into Antioch, where he set two crowns upon his head, the crown of Asia, and of Egypt.
11:14 In the mean season was king Alexander in Cilicia, because those that dwelt in those parts had revolted from him.
11:15 But when Alexander heard of this, he came to war against him: whereupon king Ptolemee brought forth his host, and met him with a mighty power, and put him to flight.
11:16 So Alexander fled into Arabia there to be defended; but king Ptolemee was exalted:
11:17 For Zabdiel the Arabian took off Alexander’s head, and sent it unto Ptolemee.
11:18 King Ptolemee also died the third day after, and they that were in the strong holds were slain one of another.
11:19 By this means Demetrius reigned in the hundred threescore and seventh year.
11:20 At the same time Jonathan gathered together them that were in Judea to take the tower that was in Jerusalem: and he made many engines of war against it.
11:21 Then certain ungodly persons, who hated their own people, went unto the king, and told him that Jonathan besieged the tower,
11:22 Whereof when he heard, he was angry, and immediately removing, he came to Ptolemais, and wrote unto Jonathan, that he should not lay siege to the tower, but come and speak with him at Ptolemais in great haste.
11:23 Nevertheless Jonathan, when he heard this, commanded to besiege it still: and he chose certain of the elders of Israel and the priests, and put himself in peril;
11:24 And took silver and gold, and raiment, and divers presents besides, and went to Ptolemais unto the king, where he found favour in his sight.
11:25 And though certain ungodly men of the people had made complaints against him,
11:26 Yet the king entreated him as his predecessors had done before, and promoted him in the sight of all his friends,
11:27 And confirmed him in the high priesthood, and in all the honours that he had before, and gave him preeminence among his chief friends.
11:28 Then Jonathan desired the king, that he would make Judea free from tribute, as also the three governments, with the country of Samaria; and he promised him three hundred talents.
11:29 So the king consented, and wrote letters unto Jonathan of all these things after this manner:
11:30 King Demetrius unto his brother Jonathan, and unto the nation of the Jews, sendeth greeting:
11:31 We send you here a copy of the letter which we did write unto our cousin Lasthenes concerning you, that ye might see it.
11:32 King Demetrius unto his father Lasthenes sendeth greeting:
11:33 We are determined to do good to the people of the Jews, who are our friends, and keep covenants with us, because of their good will toward us.
11:34 Wherefore we have ratified unto them the borders of Judea, with the three governments of Apherema and Lydda and Ramathem, that are added unto Judea from the country of Samaria, and all things appertaining unto them, for all such as do sacrifice in Jerusalem, instead of the payments which the king received of them yearly aforetime out of the fruits of the earth and of trees.
11:35 And as for other things that belong unto us, of the tithes and customs pertaining unto us, as also the saltpits, and the crown taxes, which are due unto us, we discharge them of them all for their relief.
11:36 And nothing hereof shall be revoked from this time forth for ever.
11:37 Now therefore see that thou make a copy of these things, and let it be delivered unto Jonathan, and set upon the holy mount in a conspicuous place.
11:38 After this, when king Demetrius saw that the land was quiet before him, and that no resistance was made against him, he sent away all his forces, every one to his own place, except certain bands of strangers, whom he had gathered from the isles of the heathen: wherefore all the forces of his fathers hated him.
11:39 Moreover there was one Tryphon, that had been of Alexander’s part afore, who, seeing that all the host murmured against Demetrius, went to Simalcue the Arabian that brought up Antiochus the young son of Alexander,
11:40 And lay sore upon him to deliver him this young Antiochus, that he might reign in his father’s stead: he told him therefore all that Demetrius had done, and how his men of war were at enmity with him, and there he remained a long season.
11:41 In the mean time Jonathan sent unto king Demetrius, that he would cast those of the tower out of Jerusalem, and those also in the fortresses: for they fought against Israel.
11:42 So Demetrius sent unto Jonathan, saying, I will not only do this for thee and thy people, but I will greatly honour thee and thy nation, if opportunity serve.
11:43 Now therefore thou shalt do well, if thou send me men to help me; for all my forces are gone from me.
11:44 Upon this Jonathan sent him three thousand strong men unto Antioch: and when they came to the king, the king was very glad of their coming.
11:45 Howbeit they that were of the city gathered themselves together into the midst of the city, to the number of an hundred and twenty thousand men, and would have slain the king.
11:46 Wherefore the king fled into the court, but they of the city kept the passages of the city, and began to fight.
11:47 Then the king called to the Jews for help, who came unto him all at once, and dispersing themselves through the city slew that day in the city to the number of an hundred thousand.
11:48 Also they set fire on the city, and gat many spoils that day, and delivered the king.
11:49 So when they of the city saw that the Jews had got the city as they would, their courage was abated: wherefore they made supplication to the king, and cried, saying,
11:50 Grant us peace, and let the Jews cease from assaulting us and the city.
11:51 With that they cast away their weapons, and made peace; and the Jews were honoured in the sight of the king, and in the sight of all that were in his realm; and they returned to Jerusalem, having great spoils.
11:52 So king Demetrius sat on the throne of his kingdom, and the land was quiet before him.
11:53 Nevertheless he dissembled in all that ever he spake, and estranged himself from Jonathan, neither rewarded he him according to the benefits which he had received of him, but troubled him very sore.
11:54 After this returned Tryphon, and with him the young child Antiochus, who reigned, and was crowned.
11:55 Then there gathered unto him all the men of war, whom Demetrius had put away, and they fought against Demetrius, who turned his back and fled.
11:56 Moreover Tryphon took the elephants, and won Antioch.
11:57 At that time young Antiochus wrote unto Jonathan, saying, I confirm thee in the high priesthood, and appoint thee ruler over the four governments, and to be one of the king’s friends.
11:58 Upon this he sent him golden vessels to be served in, and gave him leave to drink in gold, and to be clothed in purple, and to wear a golden buckle.
11:59 His brother Simon also he made captain from the place called The ladder of Tyrus unto the borders of Egypt.
11:60 Then Jonathan went forth, and passed through the cities beyond the water, and all the forces of Syria gathered themselves unto him for to help him: and when he came to Ascalon, they of the city met him honourably.
11:61 From whence he went to Gaza, but they of Gaza shut him out; wherefore he laid siege unto it, and burned the suburbs thereof with fire, and spoiled them.
11:62 Afterward, when they of Gaza made supplication unto Jonathan, he made peace with them, and took the sons of their chief men for hostages, and sent them to Jerusalem, and passed through the country unto Damascus.
11:63 Now when Jonathan heard that Demetrius’ princes were come to Cades, which is in Galilee, with a great power, purposing to remove him out of the country,
11:64 He went to meet them, and left Simon his brother in the country.
11:65 Then Simon encamped against Bethsura and fought against it a long season, and shut it up:
11:66 But they desired to have peace with him, which he granted them, and then put them out from thence, and took the city, and set a garrison in it.
11:67 As for Jonathan and his host, they pitched at the water of Gennesar, from whence betimes in the morning they gat them to the plain of Nasor.
11:68 And, behold, the host of strangers met them in the plain, who, having laid men in ambush for him in the mountains, came themselves over against him.
11:69 So when they that lay in ambush rose out of their places and joined battle, all that were of Jonathan’s side fled;
11:70 Insomuch as there was not one of them left, except Mattathias the son of Absalom, and Judas the son of Calphi, the captains of the host.
11:71 Then Jonathan rent his clothes, and cast earth upon his head, and prayed.
11:72 Afterwards turning again to battle, he put them to flight, and so they ran away.
11:73 Now when his own men that were fled saw this, they turned again unto him, and with him pursued them to Cades, even unto their own tents, and there they camped.
11:74 So there were slain of the heathen that day about three thousand men: but Jonathan returned to Jerusalem.
12:1 Now when Jonathan saw that time served him, he chose certain men, and sent them to Rome, for to confirm and renew the friendship that they had with them.
12:2 He sent letters also to the Lacedemonians, and to other places, for the same purpose.
12:3 So they went unto Rome, and entered into the senate, and said, Jonathan the high priest, and the people of the Jews, sent us unto you, to the end ye should renew the friendship, which ye had with them, and league, as in former time.
12:4 Upon this the Romans gave them letters unto the governors of every place that they should bring them into the land of Judea peaceably.
12:5 And this is the copy of the letters which Jonathan wrote to the Lacedemonians:
12:6 Jonathan the high priest, and the elders of the nation, and the priests, and the other of the Jews, unto the Lacedemonians their brethren send greeting:
12:7 There were letters sent in times past unto Onias the high priest from Darius, who reigned then among you, to signify that ye are our brethren, as the copy here underwritten doth specify.
12:8 At which time Onias entreated the ambassador that was sent honourably, and received the letters, wherein declaration was made of the league and friendship.
12:9 Therefore we also, albeit we need none of these things, that we have the holy books of scripture in our hands to comfort us,
12:10 Have nevertheless attempted to send unto you for the renewing of brotherhood and friendship, lest we should become strangers unto you altogether: for there is a long time passed since ye sent unto us.
12:11 We therefore at all times without ceasing, both in our feasts, and other convenient days, do remember you in the sacrifices which we offer, and in our prayers, as reason is, and as it becometh us to think upon our brethren:
12:12 And we are right glad of your honour.
12:13 As for ourselves, we have had great troubles and wars on every side, forsomuch as the kings that are round about us have fought against us.
12:14 Howbeit we would not be troublesome unto you, nor to others of our confederates and friends, in these wars:
12:15 For we have help from heaven that succoureth us, so as we are delivered from our enemies, and our enemies are brought under foot.
12:16 For this cause we chose Numenius the son of Antiochus, and Antipater he son of Jason, and sent them unto the Romans, to renew the amity that we had with them, and the former league.
12:17 We commanded them also to go unto you, and to salute and to deliver you our letters concerning the renewing of our brotherhood.
12:18 Wherefore now ye shall do well to give us an answer thereto.
12:19 And this is the copy of the letters which Oniares sent.
12:20 Areus king of the Lacedemonians to Onias the high priest, greeting:
12:21 It is found in writing, that the Lacedemonians and Jews are brethren, and that they are of the stock of Abraham:
12:22 Now therefore, since this is come to our knowledge, ye shall do well to write unto us of your prosperity.
12:23 We do write back again to you, that your cattle and goods are ours, and ours are yours. We do command therefore our ambassadors to make report unto you on this wise.
12:24 Now when Jonathan heard that Demebius’ princes were come to fight against him with a greater host than afore,
12:25 He removed from Jerusalem, and met them in the land of Amathis: for he gave them no respite to enter his country.
12:26 He sent spies also unto their tents, who came again, and told him that they were appointed to come upon them in the night season.
12:27 Wherefore so soon as the sun was down, Jonathan commanded his men to watch, and to be in arms, that all the night long they might be ready to fight: also he sent forth sentinels round about the host.
12:28 But when the adversaries heard that Jonathan and his men were ready for battle, they feared, and trembled in their hearts, and they kindled fires in their camp.
12:29 Howbeit Jonathan and his company knew it not till the morning: for they saw the lights burning.
12:30 Then Jonathan pursued after them, but overtook them not: for they were gone over the river Eleutherus.
12:31 Wherefore Jonathan turned to the Arabians, who were called Zabadeans, and smote them, and took their spoils.
12:32 And removing thence, he came to Damascus, and so passed through all the country,
12:33 Simon also went forth, and passed through the country unto Ascalon, and the holds there adjoining, from whence he turned aside to Joppa, and won it.
12:34 For he had heard that they would deliver the hold unto them that took Demetrius’ part; wherefore he set a garrison there to keep it.
12:35 After this came Jonathan home again, and calling the elders of the people together, he consulted with them about building strong holds in Judea,
12:36 And making the walls of Jerusalem higher, and raising a great mount between the tower and the city, for to separate it from the city, that so it might be alone, that men might neither sell nor buy in it.
12:37 Upon this they came together to build up the city, forasmuch as part of the wall toward the brook on the east side was fallen down, and they repaired that which was called Caphenatha.
12:38 Simon also set up Adida in Sephela, and made it strong with gates and bars.
12:39 Now Tryphon went about to get the kingdom of Asia, and to kill Antiochus the king, that he might set the crown upon his own head.
12:40 Howbeit he was afraid that Jonathan would not suffer him, and that he would fight against him; wherefore he sought a way how to take Jonathan, that he might kill him. So he removed, and came to Bethsan.
12:41 Then Jonathan went out to meet him with forty thousand men chosen for the battle, and came to Bethsan.
12:42 Now when Tryphon saw Jonathan came with so great a force, he durst not stretch his hand against him;
12:43 But received him honourably, and commended him unto all his friends, and gave him gifts, and commanded his men of war to be as obedient unto him, as to himself.
12:44 Unto Jonathan also he said, Why hast thou brought all this people to so great trouble, seeing there is no war betwixt us?
12:45 Therefore send them now home again, and choose a few men to wait on thee, and come thou with me to Ptolemais, for I will give it thee, and the rest of the strong holds and forces, and all that have any charge: as for me, I will return and depart: for this is the cause of my coming.
12:46 So Jonathan believing him did as he bade him, and sent away his host, who went into the land of Judea.
12:47 And with himself he retained but three thousand men, of whom he sent two thousand into Galilee, and one thousand went with him.
12:48 Now as soon as Jonathan entered into Ptolemais, they of Ptolemais shut the gates and took him, and all them that came with him they slew with the sword.
12:49 Then sent Tryphon an host of footmen and horsemen into Galilee, and into the great plain, to destroy all Jonathan’s company.
12:50 But when they knew that Jonathan and they that were with him were taken and slain, they encouraged one another; and went close together, prepared to fight.
12:51 They therefore that followed upon them, perceiving that they were ready to fight for their lives, turned back again.
12:52 Whereupon they all came into the land of Judea peaceably, and there they bewailed Jonathan, and them that were with him, and they were sore afraid; wherefore all Israel made great lamentation.
12:53 Then all the heathen that were round about then sought to destroy them: for said they, They have no captain, nor any to help them: now therefore let us make war upon them, and take away their memorial from among men.
13:1 Now when Simon heard that Tryphon had gathered together a great host to invade the land of Judea, and destroy it,
13:2 And saw that the people was in great trembling and fear, he went up to Jerusalem, and gathered the people together,
13:3 And gave them exhortation, saying, Ye yourselves know what great things I, and my brethren, and my father’s house, have done for the laws and the sanctuary, the battles also and troubles which we have seen.
13:4 By reason whereof all my brethren are slain for Israel’s sake, and I am left alone.
13:5 Now therefore be it far from me, that I should spare mine own life in any time of trouble: for I am no better than my brethren.
13:6 Doubtless I will avenge my nation, and the sanctuary, and our wives, and our children: for all the heathen are gathered to destroy us of very malice.
13:7 Now as soon as the people heard these words, their spirit revived.
13:8 And they answered with a loud voice, saying, Thou shalt be our leader instead of Judas and Jonathan thy brother.
13:9 Fight thou our battles, and whatsoever, thou commandest us, that will we do.
13:10 So then he gathered together all the men of war, and made haste to finish the walls of Jerusalem, and he fortified it round about.
13:11 Also he sent Jonathan the son of Absolom, and with him a great power, to Joppa: who casting out them that were therein remained there in it.
13:12 So Tryphon removed from Ptolemaus with a great power to invade the land of Judea, and Jonathan was with him in ward.
13:13 But Simon pitched his tents at Adida, over against the plain.
13:14 Now when Tryphon knew that Simon was risen up instead of his brother Jonathan, and meant to join battle with him, he sent messengers unto him, saying,
13:15 Whereas we have Jonathan thy brother in hold, it is for money that he is owing unto the king’s treasure, concerning the business that was committed unto him.
13:16 Wherefore now send an hundred talents of silver, and two of his sons for hostages, that when he is at liberty he may not revolt from us, and we will let him go.
13:17 Hereupon Simon, albeit he perceived that they spake deceitfully unto him yet sent he the money and the children, lest peradventure he should procure to himself great hatred of the people:
13:18 Who might have said, Because I sent him not the money and the children, therefore is Jonathan dead.
13:19 So he sent them the children and the hundred talents: howbeit Tryphon dissembled neither would he let Jonathan go.
13:20 And after this came Tryphon to invade the land, and destroy it, going round about by the way that leadeth unto Adora: but Simon and his host marched against him in every place, wheresoever he went.
13:21 Now they that were in the tower sent messengers unto Tryphon, to the end that he should hasten his coming unto them by the wilderness, and send them victuals.
13:22 Wherefore Tryphon made ready all his horsemen to come that night: but there fell a very great snow, by reason whereof he came not. So he departed, and came into the country of Galaad.
13:23 And when he came near to Bascama he slew Jonathan, who was buried there.
13:24 Afterward Tryphon returned and went into his own land.
13:25 Then sent Simon, and took the bones of Jonathan his brother, and buried them in Modin, the city of his fathers.
13:26 And all Israel made great lamentation for him, and bewailed him many days.
13:27 Simon also built a monument upon the sepulchre of his father and his brethren, and raised it aloft to the sight, with hewn stone behind and before.
13:28 Moreover he set up seven pyramids, one against another, for his father, and his mother, and his four brethren.
13:29 And in these he made cunning devices, about the which he set great pillars, and upon the pillars he made all their armour for a perpetual memory, and by the armour ships carved, that they might be seen of all that sail on the sea.
13:30 This is the sepulchre which he made at Modin, and it standeth yet unto this day.
13:31 Now Tryphon dealt deceitfully with the young king Antiochus, and slew him.
13:32 And he reigned in his stead, and crowned himself king of Asia, and brought a great calamity upon the land.
13:33 Then Simon built up the strong holds in Judea, and fenced them about with high towers, and great walls, and gates, and bars, and laid up victuals therein.
13:34 Moreover Simon chose men, and sent to king Demetrius, to the end he should give the land an immunity, because all that Tryphon did was to spoil.
13:35 Unto whom king Demetrius answered and wrote after this manner:
13:36 King Demetrius unto Simon the high priest, and friend of kings, as also unto the elders and nation of the Jews, sendeth greeting:
13:37 The golden crown, and the scarlet robe, which ye sent unto us, we have received: and we are ready to make a stedfast peace with you, yea, and to write unto our officers, to confirm the immunities which we have granted.
13:38 And whatsoever covenants we have made with you shall stand; and the strong holds, which ye have builded, shall be your own.
13:39 As for any oversight or fault committed unto this day, we forgive it, and the crown tax also, which ye owe us: and if there were any other tribute paid in Jerusalem, it shall no more be paid.
13:40 And look who are meet among you to be in our court, let then be enrolled, and let there be peace betwixt us.
13:41 Thus the yoke of the heathen was taken away from Israel in the hundred and seventieth year.
13:42 Then the people of Israel began to write in their instruments and contracts, In the first year of Simon the high priest, the governor and leader of the Jews.
13:43 In those days Simon camped against Gaza and besieged it round about; he made also an engine of war, and set it by the city, and battered a certain tower, and took it.
13:44 And they that were in the engine leaped into the city; whereupon there was a great uproar in the city:
13:45 Insomuch as the people of the city rent their clothes, and climbed upon the walls with their wives and children, and cried with a loud voice, beseeching Simon to grant them peace.
13:46 And they said, Deal not with us according to our wickedness, but according to thy mercy.
13:47 So Simon was appeased toward them, and fought no more against them, but put them out of the city, and cleansed the houses wherein the idols were, and so entered into it with songs and thanksgiving.
13:48 Yea, he put all uncleanness out of it, and placed such men there as would keep the law, and made it stronger than it was before, and built therein a dwellingplace for himself.
13:49 They also of the tower in Jerusalem were kept so strait, that they could neither come forth, nor go into the country, nor buy, nor sell: wherefore they were in great distress for want of victuals, and a great number of them perished through famine.
13:50 Then cried they to Simon, beseeching him to be at one with them: which thing he granted them; and when he had put them out from thence, he cleansed the tower from pollutions:
13:51 And entered into it the three and twentieth day of the second month in the hundred seventy and first year, with thanksgiving, and branches of palm trees, and with harps, and cymbals, and with viols, and hymns, and songs: because there was destroyed a great enemy out of Israel.
13:52 He ordained also that that day should be kept every year with gladness. Moreover the hill of the temple that was by the tower he made stronger than it was, and there he dwelt himself with his company.
13:53 And when Simon saw that John his son was a valiant man, he made him captain of all the hosts; and he dwelt in Gazera.
14:1 Now in the hundred threescore and twelfth year king Demetrius gathered his forces together, and went into Media to get him help to fight against Tryphone.
14:2 But when Arsaces, the king of Persia and Media, heard that Demetrius was entered within his borders, he sent one of his princes to take him alive:
14:3 Who went and smote the host of Demetrius, and took him, and brought him to Arsaces, by whom he was put in ward.
14:4 As for the land of Judea, that was quiet all the days of Simon; for he sought the good of his nation in such wise, as that evermore his authority and honour pleased them well.
14:5 And as he was honourable in all his acts, so in this, that he took Joppa for an haven, and made an entrance to the isles of the sea,
14:6 And enlarged the bounds of his nation, and recovered the country,
14:7 And gathered together a great number of captives, and had the dominion of Gazera, and Bethsura, and the tower, out of the which he took all uncleaness, neither was there any that resisted him.
14:8 Then did they till their ground in peace, and the earth gave her increase, and the trees of the field their fruit.
14:9 The ancient men sat all in the streets, communing together of good things, and the young men put on glorious and warlike apparel.
14:10 He provided victuals for the cities, and set in them all manner of munition, so that his honourable name was renowned unto the end of the world.
14:11 He made peace in the land, and Israel rejoiced with great joy:
14:12 For every man sat under his vine and his fig tree, and there was none to fray them:
14:13 Neither was there any left in the land to fight against them: yea, the kings themselves were overthrown in those days.
14:14 Moreover he strengthened all those of his people that were brought low: the law he searched out; and every contemner of the law and wicked person he took away.
14:15 He beautified the sanctuary, and multiplied vessels of the temple.
14:16 Now when it was heard at Rome, and as far as Sparta, that Jonathan was dead, they were very sorry.
14:17 But as soon as they heard that his brother Simon was made high priest in his stead, and ruled the country, and the cities therein:
14:18 They wrote unto him in tables of brass, to renew the friendship and league which they had made with Judas and Jonathan his brethren:
14:19 Which writings were read before the congregation at Jerusalem.
14:20 And this is the copy of the letters that the Lacedemonians sent; The rulers of the Lacedemonians, with the city, unto Simon the high priest, and the elders, and priests, and residue of the people of the Jews, our brethren, send greeting:
14:21 The ambassadors that were sent unto our people certified us of your glory and honour: wherefore we were glad of their coming,
14:22 And did register the things that they spake in the council of the people in this manner; Numenius son of Antiochus, and Antipater son of Jason, the Jews’ ambassadors, came unto us to renew the friendship they had with us.
14:23 And it pleased the people to entertain the men honourably, and to put the copy of their ambassage in publick records, to the end the people of the Lacedemonians might have a memorial thereof: furthermore we have written a copy thereof unto Simon the high priest.
14:24 After this Simon sent Numenius to Rome with a great shield of gold of a thousand pound weight to confirm the league with them.
14:25 Whereof when the people heard, they said, What thanks shall we give to Simon and his sons?
14:26 For he and his brethren and the house of his father have established Israel, and chased away in fight their enemies from them, and confirmed their liberty.
14:27 So then they wrote it in tables of brass, which they set upon pillars in mount Sion: and this is the copy of the writing; The eighteenth day of the month Elul, in the hundred threescore and twelfth year, being the third year of Simon the high priest,
14:28 At Saramel in the great congregation of the priests, and people, and rulers of the nation, and elders of the country, were these things notified unto us.
14:29 Forasmuch as oftentimes there have been wars in the country, wherein for the maintenance of their sanctuary, and the law, Simon the son of Mattathias, of the posterity of Jarib, together with his brethren, put themselves in jeopardy, and resisting the enemies of their nation did their nation great honour:
14:30 (For after that Jonathan, having gathered his nation together, and been their high priest, was added to his people,
14:31 Their enemies prepared to invade their country, that they might destroy it, and lay hands on the sanctuary:
14:32 At which time Simon rose up, and fought for his nation, and spent much of his own substance, and armed the valiant men of his nation and gave them wages,
14:33 And fortified the cities of Judea, together with Bethsura, that lieth upon the borders of Judea, where the armour of the enemies had been before; but he set a garrison of Jews there:
14:34 Moreover he fortified Joppa, which lieth upon the sea, and Gazera, that bordereth upon Azotus, where the enemies had dwelt before: but he placed Jews there, and furnished them with all things convenient for the reparation thereof.)
14:35 The people therefore seeing the acts of Simon, and unto what glory he thought to bring his nation, made him their governor and chief priest, because he had done all these things, and for the justice and faith which he kept to his nation, and for that he sought by all means to exalt his people.
14:36 For in his time things prospered in his hands, so that the heathen were taken out of their country, and they also that were in the city of David in Jerusalem, who had made themselves a tower, out of which they issued, and polluted all about the sanctuary, and did much hurt in the holy place:
14:37 But he placed Jews therein, and fortified it for the safety of the country and the city, and raised up the walls of Jerusalem.
14:38 King Demetrius also confirmed him in the high priesthood according to those things,
14:39 And made him one of his friends, and honoured him with great honour.
14:40 For he had heard say, that the Romans had called the Jews their friends and confederates and brethren; and that they had entertained the ambassadors of Simon honourably;
14:41 Also that the Jews and priests were well pleased that Simon should be their governor and high priest for ever, until there should arise a faithful prophet;
14:42 Moreover that he should be their captain, and should take charge of the sanctuary, to set them over their works, and over the country, and over the armour, and over the fortresses, that, I say, he should take charge of the sanctuary;
14:43 Beside this, that he should be obeyed of every man, and that all the writings in the country should be made in his name, and that he should be clothed in purple, and wear gold:
14:44 Also that it should be lawful for none of the people or priests to break any of these things, or to gainsay his words, or to gather an assembly in the country without him, or to be clothed in purple, or wear a buckle of gold;
14:45 And whosoever should do otherwise, or break any of these things, he should be punished.
14:46 Thus it liked all the people to deal with Simon, and to do as hath been said.
14:47 Then Simon accepted hereof, and was well pleased to be high priest, and captain and governor of the Jews and priests, and to defend them all.
14:48 So they commanded that this writing should be put in tables of brass, and that they should be set up within the compass of the sanctuary in a conspicuous place;
14:49 Also that the copies thereof should be laid up in the treasury, to the end that Simon and his sons might have them.
15:1 Moreover Antiochus son of Demetrius the king sent letters from the isles of the sea unto Simon the priest and prince of the Jews, and to all the people;
15:2 The contents whereof were these: King Antiochus to Simon the high priest and prince of his nation, and to the people of the Jews, greeting:
15:3 Forasmuch as certain pestilent men have usurped the kingdom of our fathers, and my purpose is to challenge it again, that I may restore it to the old estate, and to that end have gathered a multitude of foreign soldiers together, and prepared ships of war;
15:4 My meaning also being to go through the country, that I may be avenged of them that have destroyed it, and made many cities in the kingdom desolate:
15:5 Now therefore I confirm unto thee all the oblations which the kings before me granted thee, and whatsoever gifts besides they granted.
15:6 I give thee leave also to coin money for thy country with thine own stamp.
15:7 And as concerning Jerusalem and the sanctuary, let them be free; and all the armour that thou hast made, and fortresses that thou hast built, and keepest in thine hands, let them remain unto thee.
15:8 And if any thing be, or shall be, owing to the king, let it be forgiven thee from this time forth for evermore.
15:9 Furthermore, when we have obtained our kingdom, we will honour thee, and thy nation, and thy temple, with great honour, so that your honour shall be known throughout the world.
15:10 In the hundred threescore and fourteenth year went Antiochus into the land of his fathers: at which time all the forces came together unto him, so that few were left with Tryphon.
15:11 Wherefore being pursued by king Antiochus, he fled unto Dora, which lieth by the sea side:
15:12 For he saw that troubles came upon him all at once, and that his forces had forsaken him.
15:13 Then camped Antiochus against Dora, having with him an hundred and twenty thousand men of war, and eight thousand horsemen.
15:14 And when he had compassed the city round about, and joined ships close to the town on the sea side, he vexed the city by land and by sea, neither suffered he any to go out or in.