55,224,237.Bundelcund,207.Burdett, Sir Francis,207.Burgos,41.Burgundians,261.Burgundy,15,110,155,163.Burgundy, Duke of,29.Burke, Edward,2.Burke, T. H.,127,195.Burleigh, Cecil Lord,50.Burmah,71,119,280.Burns, John,257.Burr, Aaron,42.Burrard, Sir Harry,54.Caboche,43.Cade, Jack,60,198.Cadiz,64.Cadiz, Duke of,239.Cadoudal, Georges,53,195.Cahors,9.Cairns, Earl,98,230.Calais,38.Calcutta,31.California,13,61,107,111,143,169.Calixtus II, Pope,143.Callao,147.Calvin, John,44,63,116,199,281.Calvinists,44,63,108,116,122,141,147.Cambacérès, Jean Jacques de,58.Cambray, Peace of,184.Cambridge,266.Camerata, Count,218.Cameron, Richard,44,224.Camissards,87.Campbells,107.Canada,16,45,56,81,92,95,96,113,114,121,191,206,209,216,261.Canning, George,135.Canning, Lord,56,183.Canning, Sir Stratford,85,115.Canossa,46.Canton,180,247.Cape Cod,162.Cape Colony,3,31,33,41,59,76,82,94,106,116,118,123,135,138,171,186,187,197,204,236,259,276.Cape Verde,256.Cappel,46.Caraffa, John,251.Carbonari,224.Cardwell, Lord,15.Carelia,177,243.Caribbean Sea,40,239.Carisbrooke,273.Carlisle,138.Carlists,28.Carlos, Don,46.Carlowitz, Treaty of,190.Carlsbad,47.Carlyle, Thomas,266.Carmarthen, Lord,175.Carmel Mount,47.Carnarvon, Lord,232.Carnot, Lazare Nicolas,182.Carolina,47,166.Caroline Islands,47.Carrier,177.Carpathians,248.Cartwright, Thomas,3.Casimir the Great of Poland,278.Caspian Sea,112.Cassano, Battle of,150.Cassilis, Earl of,18.Cassini, Count,48.Castriot, George,6,130,277.Castro, Thomas,55.Catalonia,4.Câteau Cambrésis, Treaty of,270.Catesby, Robert,112.Catherine of Aragon,177,244.Catherine of France,261.Catherine II of Russia,49,67,132,140,166,197,229,243,248,281.Cavagnari, Sir Louis,104.Cavaignac, General,18.Cavendish, Lord Frederick,127,195.Cavour, Count,130.Cawnpore,50.Cayenne,38.Cayugas,96.Cecil, Earl of Salisbury,42.Cerdagne,23.Cellier, Mrs.,162.Celts,29,38,88.Central America,53,62,72,185.Cevennes,262.Ceylon,9.Chagga,281.Chalmers, Dr.,100,270.Chamberlain, Joseph,58,120,219.Chambord, Comte de,146.Chambul (River),207.Chang How,140.Chantaboon,99.Charleroi,24.Charlemagne,78,119,185,269.Charles of Anjou,233.Charles, Archduke of Austria,239.Charles of Blois,252.Charles, Dauphin of France,38.Charles I of England,15,25,28,33,50,84,87,95,106,124,152,155,161,174,176,194,211,213,219,224,233,238,244,260,266,267,273.Charles II of England,1,30,31,35,38,42,47,55,58,66,69,74,79,89,111,121,132,148,163,179,194,199,203,211,213,220,238,241,256,260,269.Charles I of France (the Bold),40,163,178,269.Charles III of France (the Simple),35.Charles V of France,25,60.Charles VI of France,14,181,262.Charles VII of France,15,99,200,201.Charles VIII of France,23.Charles IX of France,131,221,261.Charles X of France,134,182,215.Charles IV of Germany,107,194.Charles V of Germany,23,44,47,48,93,105,107,119,125,127,135,153,155,184,190,210,212,218,225,228,256.Charles VI of Germany,20,200.Charles VII of Germany,99.Charles III of Savoy,12,239.Charles II of Spain,239.Charles III of Spain,201.Charles IV of Spain,97,199,203.Charles X of Sweden,217.Charles XII of Sweden,6,39,155,204,207,224.Charles the Bold of Burgundy,193.Charles the Good of Flanders,144.Charleston,211.Charolais, Comte de,63.Charterhouse,48.Chartres,51,152.Chartreuse, Grande,48.Chattanooga, Battle of,50.Chefoo,52.Cherbourg,43.Chesnelong, M. de,265.Chester,52,68.Chiavenna,167.Chicago,91.Chihli,247.Chile,9,168,184,192,225.Chillon, Castle of,203.China,4,10,19,37,48,52,97,110,140,148,152,159,164,170,172,180,186,192,233,234,247,254,259,262,274.Chinandega,53.Choshiu,71.Chotusitz, Battle of,38.Chouiski,27.Christian (Mate of theBounty),36.Christian of Anhalt,204.Christian II of Denmark,33.Christian III of Denmark,91,208.Christian IV of Denmark,153.Christian V of Denmark,72,85,135.Christian IX of Denmark,226.Christian of Schleswig Holstein,15,226.Christian of Spain,53,88,140.Christina of Sweden,165,237.Churchill, Lord Randolph,98,257.Cinq Mars,53.Cis-Alpine Republic,45.Ciudad Rodrigo,256.Clare, County,250,257.Clare, Richard de,192,243.Clarendon, Lord,47,55.Clay, Henry,147,228.Clayton-Bulwer Treaty,55,116.Clement V, Pope,21,249,251,272,273.Clement VII, Pope,23,119,226.Clement XIV, Pope,78,124.Cleveland, President,170,180,269.Clifford, Lord High Treasurer,42.Clifford, Mr. (O.P. Riots),177.Clovis,222.Cluseret,60.Cobbett, W.,207.Cobden, Richard,12,101,159.Cobham, Lord,42.Cochin China,99.Cochrane, Earl of Mar,27.Cockerton, T. B.,57.Cognac,221.Colbert, J. B.,141.Coligny, Admiral,221.Colley, General,157.Collings, Jesse,253.Cologne,114,228.Colombia, United States of,186.Colorado,50.Columbia, District of,61.Columbus, Ohio,141.Columbus, Christopher,222.Combes, M.,18,33.Comyn, Alexander,209.Condé, Louis, Prince de,7,82,228.Condé, Henri, Prince de,184.Condorcanqui,213.Conflans, Treaty of,29.Congo Free State,63,40,127.Conkling, Roscoe,240.Connaught,34,60,257.Connecticut,34,62,101,113,153,173,177,252.Connemara,121.Conrad II, Emperor,190.Conrad III, Emperor,112.Constance,144.Constance, Council of,123,226.Constance, Diet of,259.Constance, Peace of,150.Constantine, Grand Duke of Russia,73.Constantinople,14,226,233.Conway (American Cabal),43.Corbie,280.Cornwall,96,241.Cornwallis, Lord,28,175,198,281.Corsica,130.Corsini, Count,218.Cortes, Hernando,175.Corti, Count,67.Cossacks,281.Courtrai, Battle of,240.Courtray,4.Couthon, G.,172.Covenanters,144,207,224,245,261,275,277.Coventry,266.Coventry, Sir James,69.Cowper-Temple,69.Cranborne, Lord,145.Craven, Lord,47.Crete,70.Crichtons of Frendraught,41.Crim Tartary,67,140.Crimea,140,188,197,225.Croatia,235.Croker, John Wilson,63.Cromwell, Oliver,74,94,121,125,126,130,146,152,157,179,184,194,211,213,214,219,228,230,231,260,273.Cromwell, Richard,38,206.Crusades,7,222.Cuba,8,206,209.Culloden, Battle of,42,98,143.Cumberland, Duke of,42,56,98.Cunningham Graham,257.Curran, J.P.,265.Custer, General,71.Cuyuni (River),268.Cyprus,71.Czartoryski, Adam,261.Czechs,201,280.D’Alembert, J. le R.,87.D’Artois, Comte,195.D’Avila, Sancho,239.D’Enghien, Duc,195.D’Este, Marquis,150.D’Estrées, Maréchal,56.Dalai Lama,250.Dalhousie, Lord,245,247,253.Dalmatia,45,130,