Chapter 7

-aba(cond., 2nd)139-ai(adj.)114,138-ai(imp.)135, n.91-ai(v. root, 3rd)135ai(emph.)149ai(hort.)163aidani(temp.)149-ananda(neg. pret., 2nd)135-anu(neg. pres., 2nd)135arisama(p. of manner)154ari,u(hon. aux.)145,146arui va(conj.)166avare(interj.)168;(w. opt.)126,132-azu(neg. root, 2nd)135-ba(cond.)139-ba atte mo(advers.)153bacari(intens.)164-baia(w. fut.)125-ba tote(perm.)133baxi(dub.)163becarazu(neg. fut., writ.)183beqi(fut., writ.)183beqi coto(fut. inf., writ.)183bexi(fut., writ.)183ca(interr.)156,163;(temp.)159;(conj.)167cai-(intens.)149caia(interr.)163cana(interj.)168canavanu(w. const. showing necessity)155cara(nom.)111;(abl.)113;(w. subj.)127;(w. neutral v.)172;(w. passive v.)172-carananda(neg. pret. adj.)139-caranu(neg. pres. adj.)139-carazu(neg. adj. root)139-catte(neg. adj. ger.)138caxi(w. opt.)126,132;(w. subj.)128coso(advers.)150;(w. ind. ending in-e)150;(neg. meaning w. aff. ger.)154coto(w. inf.)129,133;(w. pot.)154coto gia(p. w. no special meaning)152coto mo arózu(w. pot.)141-da(see-ta)-dari(see-tari)-de(see-te)de(prep.)165,166;(w. subj.)127,153-demo(see-temo)dógu(nominalizer)117-domo(perm.)127,133,138domo(p. of necessity)155domo(n. pluralizer)113,114,119-e(ind. w.coso)150-e(see-te)-e(v. root, 1st)123-e(imp.)135,136,137-eba(pres. cond., 1st)139-edomo(seeredomo)-ei(adj.)114,138-enu(neg. pres., 1st)131-eô(adv.)115,156-eô(fut., 1st)125-eôda(pret., 1st)135-ezu(neg. v. root, 1st)131faia(emph.)124,125faxi-(intens.)149fito(w. part.)131,134fodo(w. gen.)174furi-(p. of similarity)150ga(nom.)111;(gen.)112;(acc.)112;(w. inf.)129;(in relative const.)122ga(intens. w. pron.)120ga(conj.)148ga gotoqu(p. of similarity)149gana(w. opt.)126,132go(hon.)182goto(dist.)120goto(nominalizer)117gotoqu(p. of similarity)150,161guena(presumptive)170ha(interj.)168hat(interj.)168-i(adj.)116-i(imp.)135,136-i(v. root, 2nd)134-i(irr. v. root, 1st)123ia(excl.)163ia(interj.)168iai(excl.)163iara(interj.)168;(w. disj. const.)167iare(excl.)163-iasui(w. supine)156icani(voc.)113;(w. plurals)113-i caxi(perm.)129-ide(neg. ger.)134-ide arózu(neg. plup. showing completed action)137-ide aru(neg. plup.)132-ide atta(neg. plup.)132-ide canavanu(ending showing necessity)155-idemo(neg. fut. perm.)133,154-ide naranu(ending showing necessity)155-ide nochi(neg. ger.)134-ide va(ending showing necessity)155ie(acc.)112;(dat.)112;(prep.)165;(w. subj.)127ie(w. neg. possibility)153ie,uru(aux. of neg. possibility)152iei(interr.)168igo(w. subj.)127-ij(adj.)114,138io(intens.)163io(imp.)125ió(p. of manner)153io caxi(w. opt.)126ióni(w. inf.)129;(w. quot.)170iori(nom.)111;(abl.)113;(w. inf.)130;(w. ger.)174;(w. comparative const.)161;(w. relative const.)122iori mo(w. comparative const.)161iori mo nao(w. comparative const.)161-i tomo(perm. adj.)138-iú(adv.)115,156jibun(w. ger.)130ma-(v. intensifier)149macari-(p. showing modesty)149made(prep.)166made gia(p. w. no special meaning)152madeio(w. perm.)128,133;(p. of confirmation)152mai(dist.)120mai(neg. fut.)132mai coto(neg. fut. inf.)133mai coto mo arózu(neg. fut. pot.)141maieni(w. neg. v.)133mai mono(neg. ger.)134mai mono vo(neg. opt.)132mai qereba(neg. subj.)133mai qeredomo(neg. perm.)133,155mairaxi,u(hon. aux.)147mai tomo(neg. fut. perm.)133mai tote(neg. ger.)134maji(neg. fut., cf.mai)132maji qere(neg. cond.)139majiqu va(neg. cond.)140mamaio(w. perm.)128,133maraxi,u(hon. aux.)145mata(conj.)166mata va(conj.)166me(pejorative, w. pron.)119,120me(p. showing terminus of action)117me-(feminine)114mega(pejorative, w. pron.)119,120mexi-(hon.)147mi-(hon.)118,182mo(conj.)166;(dist.)157;(advers. w. ger.)154;(w. subj.)128mono(p. showing performer of action)117mono(w. part.)131,134;(w. pot.)141mono de arózu(w. cond.)141mono vo(w. opt.)126,132motte(emph.)167moxi(excl.)163moxi va(conj.)166-n(pres., writ.)182na(concl.)163na(neg. imp.)132,137na(adj.)115,117,138na caxi(neg. opt.)132-nagara(ger.)155nal coto mo arózu(neg. pot. w. adj.)141-naide(neg. ger.)134-naide cara(neg. ger.)134-naidemo(neg. perf. perm.)133nama(p. showing incomplete action)148-nanda(neg. pret.)132-nanda coto(neg. pret. inf.)133-nanda mono(neg. ger.)134-nanda mono de arózu(neg. perf. pot.)141-nandaraba(neg. perf. cond.)139-nanda reba(neg. perf. subj.)133-nanda reba tote(neg. perf. perm.)133-nanda redomo(neg. perf. subj.)133-nanda ritomo(neg. perf. perm.)133-nanda to(neg. perf. inf.)133-nande aru(neg. plup.)132-nande atta(neg. plup.)132-nanzzu ró(neg. perf. pot.)141-naraba(cond.)139naranu(w. const. showing necessity)155nari,u(pot. aux. w. adj.)141nasare,uru(hon. aux.)145na ... so(neg. imp.)132,137-neba(neg. subj.)132-neba tote(neg. perm.)133-nedomo(neg. perm.)133negavacu va(w. opt.)126,132ni(dat.)112;(abl.)113;(prep.)164,165;(w. ger.)130,134;(w. cond.)138;(w. subj.)127;(w. supine)130,131;(w. passive v.)172;(adv. form ofna)121ni iotte(prep.)164;(w. indefinite pron.)121ni itatte(prep.)165ni tai xite(prep.)164ni tçuite(prep.)164;(w. inf.)130ni totte(prep.)165ni va(w. cond.)139ni voite va(prep.)165;(w. cond.)139,140ni xitagatte(prep.)165ni xitagóte(seeni xitagatte)ni xite(w. ger.)130,138no(nom.)111;(gen.)112;(w. quote.)171;(to form adj.)114;(in relative const.)122nó(p. of confirmation)163nochi(w. subj.)127no gotoqu(prep., dialect)166no iori(prep.)165-nu(neg. pres., 1st)131-nu madeio(neg. pres. perm., 1st)133-nu maie ni(w. aff. meaning)151-nu mamaio(neg. pres. perm., 1st)133o(form ofvoaftern)171-ó(pres., 3rd)135-ó(fut., 2nd)135;(fut. imp., 2nd)135-ó(adv.)115,156-ô(pres., 3rd)136-ô(fut., 1st)125;(fut. imp., 1st)125-ô(adv.)115,156-ô coto(fut. inf., 1st)129-ô coto mo arózu(fut. pot., 1st)141-óda(pret., 2nd)134-ôda(pret., 2nd)134-ô fito(fut. part., 1st)131-oi(adj.)114,138-oi(v. root, 3rd)135-ô mono(fut. part., 1st)131-ô ni(ger., 1st)130-ô tame(ger., 1st)130-óte(adj. ger.)138-ôte(adj. ger.)138-ô to(fut. inf., 1st)129-ô toqi(fut. subj., 1st)127-ô tote(ger., 1st)130-ó xite(adj. ger.)138-ôzu(fut., 2nd)135-ôzu(imp., 1st)125-ôzu mono vo(perf. opt., 1st)126-ôzure(fut., 1st, w.coso)151-ôzuru(fut., 2nd)135-ôzuru(fut., 1st)125-ôzuru coto no saqi ni(plup. subj., 1st)128-ôzuru ni(plup. subj., 1st)128-ôzuru tocoro ni(plup. subj., 1st)128-ôzu tomo(fut. perm., 1st)128qere(p. of confirmation)150qereba(w. subj.)133,138qeredomo(w. perm.)133,139-qi(adj.)116qiri,u(emph. aux.)149-qu(adj. root)138-qu tomo(adj. perm.)138-qu va(adj. cond.)139-qu xite(adj. ger.)138ra(pluralizer)113,114,118,119-raba(cond.)139-rare,uru(pot., 1st)144;(hon., 1st)145;(passive, 1st)143-re,uru(pot., w. 2nd & 3rd)144;(hon., w. 2nd & 3rd)145,147;(passive, w. 2nd & 3rd)143-re(pret. ending aftercoso, see-tare)150-reba(subj., 1st)127reba(w. perf. subj.)132;(w. cop.)138-redomo(perm., 1st)128redomo(w. perf. perm.)133;(w. inf.)130;(w. cop.)138-ri(alt.)152ritomo(w. perf. perm.)128,133ró(pot.)140-ru(see-uru)sa(nominalizer for adj.)117sai(imp.)126saie(emph.)150;(w. cond.)140;(w. neg. const.)150sama(prep., dialect)166sama(temp.)154sama(hon.)119saqini(w. neg. v.)151saraba(conj.)167sareba sareba(conj.)167sari nagara(conj.)167satemo(interj.)167satemo satemo(interj.)167sate sate(interj.)167-saxe,uru(causative)143saxemaxi,u(hon. aux.)145-saxerare,uru(hon.)146só aru tocoro de(conj.)167sóna(p. of presumption)170-ta(pret., 1st)124,134,136;(w. adj. function)116-tacatta(pret. of-tai)153tachi(pluralizer)113,119-ta coto(pret. inf., 1st)129-ta fito(pret. part., 1st)131-tagari,u(2nd & 3rd person deciderative)153-tai(deciderative)153;(w. imp. meaning)126-ta madeio(per. perm., 1st)128tamai,ó(hon. aux.)145-ta mamaio(perf. perm., 1st)128tame(prep.)164;(w. ger.)130,134tameni(w. supine)130-ta mono(pret. part., 1st)131-ta mono de arózu(perf. pot., 1st)141-taraba(perf. cond., 1st)139-taraba iocaró mono va(perf. opt., 1st)126-tare(pret. ending w.coso)150-ta reba(perf. subj., 1st)127-ta reba tote(perf. perm., 1st)128-ta redomo(perf. perm., 1st)128-tari(pret. writ.)183-tari(alt.)152-ta ritomo(perf. perm., 1st)128-taró ni va(perf. cond., 1st)139-taró va(perf. opt.)126-tarózu(plup., 1st)125tate matçuri,u(humble aux.)147-ta to(pret. inf., 1st)129tatoi(w. perm.)128-tçu(alt.)152tçui-(intens.)148-tçu ró(perf. pot., 1st)140,151-te(ger.)129,130,155,183;(inf.)129-te(part.)131-te aranu(neg. pret., completed action)137-te aró(fut., completed action)137-te aró ni va iocaró mono vo(perf. opt.)126-te arózu(perf.)124,137-te atta(perf.)124,137;(w. perf. subj.)127-te atta reba(plup. subj.)127-te cara(plup. subj.)127-te coso(w. neg. meaning)154tei(p. of manner)154-te igo(plup. subj.)127-te mo(subj.)128;(w. advers.)154-te nochi(plup. subj.)127to(gen.)112to(conj.)166to(w. inf.)129,133to(quot.)168;(w. adv. of sound)163tocacu(disj.)167tocoro(w. subj.)127;(p. of completed action)151tocoro gia(p. w. no special meaning)151tocoro no(w. relative const.)122-tomo(w. perm.)128,133,138,150to mo(quot.)170-tó mo nai(neg. of-tai)153toqi(w. subj.)127;(w. pret. imperfect)152tori-(intens.)149tote(w. perm.)128,133;(w. ger.)134to tomo ni(prep.)165to xite(w. ger.)130-tta(pret., 2nd)134-u(pres., 2nd)134-ú(adv.)115,156-ú(pres., 3rd)136uchi-(intens.)149-ui(adj.)115,138-ui(v. root, 3rd)135uie(prep.)166uie iori(prep.)164-unda(pret., 2nd)134-ureba(pres. cond.)139-uru(pres., 1st)123-uru fito(pres. part., 1st)131-uru iori(pres. inf., 1st)130-uru jibun(ger., 1st)130-uru madeio(pres. perm., 1st)128-uru mamaio(pres. perm., 1st)128-uru mo(fut. perm., 1st)128-uru mono(pres. part., 1st)131-uru ni(ger., 1st)130-uru ni tçuite(pres. inf., 1st)130-uru tame(ger., 1st)130-uru tameni(supine, 1st)130-uru tomo(fut. perm., 1st)128-uru tote(ger., 1st)130-uru vo motte(pres. inf., 1st)128va(nom.)111;(acc.)112;(w. subj.)127;(w. inf.)130;(w. cond.)139;(w. other p.)114;(replacing other p.)114;(w. const. showing necessity)155va(p. of confirmation)149-vaba(cond., 3rd)139-vananda(neg. pret., 3rd)136-vanande aru(neg. pret., 3rd)136-vanande atta(neg. pret., 3rd)136-vanu(neg. pres., 3rd)136-vazu(neg. root, 3rd)136vo(acc.)113;(w. subj.)127;(w. neutral v.)172;(becomesoaftern)171vo-(hon.)146,182vo-(masculine)114-vó(fut., 3rd)136voba(acc.)112voi-(intens.)149vo motte(prep.)165;(w. inf.)130von-(hon.)118,182vôxe-(hon.)147-vózu(fut., 3rd)136-vózuru(fut., 3rd)136-xe,uru(causative)143xemaxi,u(hon. aux.)145-xerare,uru(hon.)146-xi(adj.)116xicareba(conj.)167xidai(prep.)165xite(w. neg. ger.)131,134xu(n. pluralizer)113-zaru(neg. pres., dialect)131-zatta(neg. pret., dialect)131-zatta reba(neg. perf. subj. dialect)131zo(interr.)156,159,163;(temp.)159;(dub.)162;(intens.)162-zu(neg. v. root, 1st)131-zũba(neg. cond.)139-zumba(seezũba)-zu tomo(neg. perf. perm., 1st)133-zu va(neg. cond.)139-zu xite(neg. ger., 1st)131,134-zzu(alt.)152-zzu ró(perf. pot.)140,151

-aba(cond., 2nd)139-ai(adj.)114,138-ai(imp.)135, n.91-ai(v. root, 3rd)135ai(emph.)149ai(hort.)163aidani(temp.)149-ananda(neg. pret., 2nd)135-anu(neg. pres., 2nd)135arisama(p. of manner)154ari,u(hon. aux.)145,146arui va(conj.)166avare(interj.)168;(w. opt.)126,132-azu(neg. root, 2nd)135

-aba(cond., 2nd)139

-ai(adj.)114,138

-ai(imp.)135, n.91

-ai(v. root, 3rd)135

ai(emph.)149

ai(hort.)163

aidani(temp.)149

-ananda(neg. pret., 2nd)135

-anu(neg. pres., 2nd)135

arisama(p. of manner)154

ari,u(hon. aux.)145,146

arui va(conj.)166

avare(interj.)168;

(w. opt.)126,132

-azu(neg. root, 2nd)135

-ba(cond.)139-ba atte mo(advers.)153bacari(intens.)164-baia(w. fut.)125-ba tote(perm.)133baxi(dub.)163becarazu(neg. fut., writ.)183beqi(fut., writ.)183beqi coto(fut. inf., writ.)183bexi(fut., writ.)183

-ba(cond.)139

-ba atte mo(advers.)153

bacari(intens.)164

-baia(w. fut.)125

-ba tote(perm.)133

baxi(dub.)163

becarazu(neg. fut., writ.)183

beqi(fut., writ.)183

beqi coto(fut. inf., writ.)183

bexi(fut., writ.)183

ca(interr.)156,163;(temp.)159;(conj.)167cai-(intens.)149caia(interr.)163cana(interj.)168canavanu(w. const. showing necessity)155cara(nom.)111;(abl.)113;(w. subj.)127;(w. neutral v.)172;(w. passive v.)172-carananda(neg. pret. adj.)139-caranu(neg. pres. adj.)139-carazu(neg. adj. root)139-catte(neg. adj. ger.)138caxi(w. opt.)126,132;(w. subj.)128coso(advers.)150;(w. ind. ending in-e)150;(neg. meaning w. aff. ger.)154coto(w. inf.)129,133;(w. pot.)154coto gia(p. w. no special meaning)152coto mo arózu(w. pot.)141

ca(interr.)156,163;

(temp.)159;

(conj.)167

cai-(intens.)149

caia(interr.)163

cana(interj.)168

canavanu(w. const. showing necessity)155

cara(nom.)111;

(abl.)113;

(w. subj.)127;

(w. neutral v.)172;

(w. passive v.)172

-carananda(neg. pret. adj.)139

-caranu(neg. pres. adj.)139

-carazu(neg. adj. root)139

-catte(neg. adj. ger.)138

caxi(w. opt.)126,132;

(w. subj.)128

coso(advers.)150;

(w. ind. ending in-e)150;

(neg. meaning w. aff. ger.)154

coto(w. inf.)129,133;

(w. pot.)154

coto gia(p. w. no special meaning)152

coto mo arózu(w. pot.)141

-da(see-ta)-dari(see-tari)-de(see-te)de(prep.)165,166;(w. subj.)127,153-demo(see-temo)dógu(nominalizer)117-domo(perm.)127,133,138domo(p. of necessity)155domo(n. pluralizer)113,114,119

-da(see-ta)

-dari(see-tari)

-de(see-te)

de(prep.)165,166;

(w. subj.)127,153

-demo(see-temo)

dógu(nominalizer)117

-domo(perm.)127,133,138

domo(p. of necessity)155

domo(n. pluralizer)113,114,119

-e(ind. w.coso)150-e(see-te)-e(v. root, 1st)123-e(imp.)135,136,137-eba(pres. cond., 1st)139-edomo(seeredomo)-ei(adj.)114,138-enu(neg. pres., 1st)131-eô(adv.)115,156-eô(fut., 1st)125-eôda(pret., 1st)135-ezu(neg. v. root, 1st)131

-e(ind. w.coso)150

-e(see-te)

-e(v. root, 1st)123

-e(imp.)135,136,137

-eba(pres. cond., 1st)139

-edomo(seeredomo)

-ei(adj.)114,138

-enu(neg. pres., 1st)131

-eô(adv.)115,156

-eô(fut., 1st)125

-eôda(pret., 1st)135

-ezu(neg. v. root, 1st)131

faia(emph.)124,125faxi-(intens.)149fito(w. part.)131,134fodo(w. gen.)174furi-(p. of similarity)150

faia(emph.)124,125

faxi-(intens.)149

fito(w. part.)131,134

fodo(w. gen.)174

furi-(p. of similarity)150

ga(nom.)111;(gen.)112;(acc.)112;(w. inf.)129;(in relative const.)122ga(intens. w. pron.)120ga(conj.)148ga gotoqu(p. of similarity)149gana(w. opt.)126,132go(hon.)182goto(dist.)120goto(nominalizer)117gotoqu(p. of similarity)150,161guena(presumptive)170

ga(nom.)111;

(gen.)112;

(acc.)112;

(w. inf.)129;

(in relative const.)122

ga(intens. w. pron.)120

ga(conj.)148

ga gotoqu(p. of similarity)149

gana(w. opt.)126,132

go(hon.)182

goto(dist.)120

goto(nominalizer)117

gotoqu(p. of similarity)150,161

guena(presumptive)170

ha(interj.)168hat(interj.)168

ha(interj.)168

hat(interj.)168

-i(adj.)116-i(imp.)135,136-i(v. root, 2nd)134-i(irr. v. root, 1st)123ia(excl.)163ia(interj.)168iai(excl.)163iara(interj.)168;(w. disj. const.)167iare(excl.)163-iasui(w. supine)156icani(voc.)113;(w. plurals)113-i caxi(perm.)129-ide(neg. ger.)134-ide arózu(neg. plup. showing completed action)137-ide aru(neg. plup.)132-ide atta(neg. plup.)132-ide canavanu(ending showing necessity)155-idemo(neg. fut. perm.)133,154-ide naranu(ending showing necessity)155-ide nochi(neg. ger.)134-ide va(ending showing necessity)155ie(acc.)112;(dat.)112;(prep.)165;(w. subj.)127ie(w. neg. possibility)153ie,uru(aux. of neg. possibility)152iei(interr.)168igo(w. subj.)127-ij(adj.)114,138io(intens.)163io(imp.)125ió(p. of manner)153io caxi(w. opt.)126ióni(w. inf.)129;(w. quot.)170iori(nom.)111;(abl.)113;(w. inf.)130;(w. ger.)174;(w. comparative const.)161;(w. relative const.)122iori mo(w. comparative const.)161iori mo nao(w. comparative const.)161-i tomo(perm. adj.)138-iú(adv.)115,156

-i(adj.)116

-i(imp.)135,136

-i(v. root, 2nd)134

-i(irr. v. root, 1st)123

ia(excl.)163

ia(interj.)168

iai(excl.)163

iara(interj.)168;

(w. disj. const.)167

iare(excl.)163

-iasui(w. supine)156

icani(voc.)113;

(w. plurals)113

-i caxi(perm.)129

-ide(neg. ger.)134

-ide arózu(neg. plup. showing completed action)137

-ide aru(neg. plup.)132

-ide atta(neg. plup.)132

-ide canavanu(ending showing necessity)155

-idemo(neg. fut. perm.)133,154

-ide naranu(ending showing necessity)155

-ide nochi(neg. ger.)134

-ide va(ending showing necessity)155

ie(acc.)112;

(dat.)112;

(prep.)165;

(w. subj.)127

ie(w. neg. possibility)153

ie,uru(aux. of neg. possibility)152

iei(interr.)168

igo(w. subj.)127

-ij(adj.)114,138

io(intens.)163

io(imp.)125

ió(p. of manner)153

io caxi(w. opt.)126

ióni(w. inf.)129;

(w. quot.)170

iori(nom.)111;

(abl.)113;

(w. inf.)130;

(w. ger.)174;

(w. comparative const.)161;

(w. relative const.)122

iori mo(w. comparative const.)161

iori mo nao(w. comparative const.)161

-i tomo(perm. adj.)138

-iú(adv.)115,156

jibun(w. ger.)130

jibun(w. ger.)130

ma-(v. intensifier)149macari-(p. showing modesty)149made(prep.)166made gia(p. w. no special meaning)152madeio(w. perm.)128,133;(p. of confirmation)152mai(dist.)120mai(neg. fut.)132mai coto(neg. fut. inf.)133mai coto mo arózu(neg. fut. pot.)141maieni(w. neg. v.)133mai mono(neg. ger.)134mai mono vo(neg. opt.)132mai qereba(neg. subj.)133mai qeredomo(neg. perm.)133,155mairaxi,u(hon. aux.)147mai tomo(neg. fut. perm.)133mai tote(neg. ger.)134maji(neg. fut., cf.mai)132maji qere(neg. cond.)139majiqu va(neg. cond.)140mamaio(w. perm.)128,133maraxi,u(hon. aux.)145mata(conj.)166mata va(conj.)166me(pejorative, w. pron.)119,120me(p. showing terminus of action)117me-(feminine)114mega(pejorative, w. pron.)119,120mexi-(hon.)147mi-(hon.)118,182mo(conj.)166;(dist.)157;(advers. w. ger.)154;(w. subj.)128mono(p. showing performer of action)117mono(w. part.)131,134;(w. pot.)141mono de arózu(w. cond.)141mono vo(w. opt.)126,132motte(emph.)167moxi(excl.)163moxi va(conj.)166

ma-(v. intensifier)149

macari-(p. showing modesty)149

made(prep.)166

made gia(p. w. no special meaning)152

madeio(w. perm.)128,133;

(p. of confirmation)152

mai(dist.)120

mai(neg. fut.)132

mai coto(neg. fut. inf.)133

mai coto mo arózu(neg. fut. pot.)141

maieni(w. neg. v.)133

mai mono(neg. ger.)134

mai mono vo(neg. opt.)132

mai qereba(neg. subj.)133

mai qeredomo(neg. perm.)133,155

mairaxi,u(hon. aux.)147

mai tomo(neg. fut. perm.)133

mai tote(neg. ger.)134

maji(neg. fut., cf.mai)132

maji qere(neg. cond.)139

majiqu va(neg. cond.)140

mamaio(w. perm.)128,133

maraxi,u(hon. aux.)145

mata(conj.)166

mata va(conj.)166

me(pejorative, w. pron.)119,120

me(p. showing terminus of action)117

me-(feminine)114

mega(pejorative, w. pron.)119,120

mexi-(hon.)147

mi-(hon.)118,182

mo(conj.)166;

(dist.)157;

(advers. w. ger.)154;

(w. subj.)128

mono(p. showing performer of action)117

mono(w. part.)131,134;

(w. pot.)141

mono de arózu(w. cond.)141

mono vo(w. opt.)126,132

motte(emph.)167

moxi(excl.)163

moxi va(conj.)166

-n(pres., writ.)182na(concl.)163na(neg. imp.)132,137na(adj.)115,117,138na caxi(neg. opt.)132-nagara(ger.)155nal coto mo arózu(neg. pot. w. adj.)141-naide(neg. ger.)134-naide cara(neg. ger.)134-naidemo(neg. perf. perm.)133nama(p. showing incomplete action)148-nanda(neg. pret.)132-nanda coto(neg. pret. inf.)133-nanda mono(neg. ger.)134-nanda mono de arózu(neg. perf. pot.)141-nandaraba(neg. perf. cond.)139-nanda reba(neg. perf. subj.)133-nanda reba tote(neg. perf. perm.)133-nanda redomo(neg. perf. subj.)133-nanda ritomo(neg. perf. perm.)133-nanda to(neg. perf. inf.)133-nande aru(neg. plup.)132-nande atta(neg. plup.)132-nanzzu ró(neg. perf. pot.)141-naraba(cond.)139naranu(w. const. showing necessity)155nari,u(pot. aux. w. adj.)141nasare,uru(hon. aux.)145na ... so(neg. imp.)132,137-neba(neg. subj.)132-neba tote(neg. perm.)133-nedomo(neg. perm.)133negavacu va(w. opt.)126,132ni(dat.)112;(abl.)113;(prep.)164,165;(w. ger.)130,134;(w. cond.)138;(w. subj.)127;(w. supine)130,131;(w. passive v.)172;(adv. form ofna)121ni iotte(prep.)164;(w. indefinite pron.)121ni itatte(prep.)165ni tai xite(prep.)164ni tçuite(prep.)164;(w. inf.)130ni totte(prep.)165ni va(w. cond.)139ni voite va(prep.)165;(w. cond.)139,140ni xitagatte(prep.)165ni xitagóte(seeni xitagatte)ni xite(w. ger.)130,138no(nom.)111;(gen.)112;(w. quote.)171;(to form adj.)114;(in relative const.)122nó(p. of confirmation)163nochi(w. subj.)127no gotoqu(prep., dialect)166no iori(prep.)165-nu(neg. pres., 1st)131-nu madeio(neg. pres. perm., 1st)133-nu maie ni(w. aff. meaning)151-nu mamaio(neg. pres. perm., 1st)133

-n(pres., writ.)182

na(concl.)163

na(neg. imp.)132,137

na(adj.)115,117,138

na caxi(neg. opt.)132

-nagara(ger.)155

nal coto mo arózu(neg. pot. w. adj.)141

-naide(neg. ger.)134

-naide cara(neg. ger.)134

-naidemo(neg. perf. perm.)133

nama(p. showing incomplete action)148

-nanda(neg. pret.)132

-nanda coto(neg. pret. inf.)133

-nanda mono(neg. ger.)134

-nanda mono de arózu(neg. perf. pot.)141

-nandaraba(neg. perf. cond.)139

-nanda reba(neg. perf. subj.)133

-nanda reba tote(neg. perf. perm.)133

-nanda redomo(neg. perf. subj.)133

-nanda ritomo(neg. perf. perm.)133

-nanda to(neg. perf. inf.)133

-nande aru(neg. plup.)132

-nande atta(neg. plup.)132

-nanzzu ró(neg. perf. pot.)141

-naraba(cond.)139

naranu(w. const. showing necessity)155

nari,u(pot. aux. w. adj.)141

nasare,uru(hon. aux.)145

na ... so(neg. imp.)132,137

-neba(neg. subj.)132

-neba tote(neg. perm.)133

-nedomo(neg. perm.)133

negavacu va(w. opt.)126,132

ni(dat.)112;

(abl.)113;

(prep.)164,165;

(w. ger.)130,134;

(w. cond.)138;

(w. subj.)127;

(w. supine)130,131;

(w. passive v.)172;

(adv. form ofna)121

ni iotte(prep.)164;

(w. indefinite pron.)121

ni itatte(prep.)165

ni tai xite(prep.)164

ni tçuite(prep.)164;

(w. inf.)130

ni totte(prep.)165

ni va(w. cond.)139

ni voite va(prep.)165;

(w. cond.)139,140

ni xitagatte(prep.)165

ni xitagóte(seeni xitagatte)

ni xite(w. ger.)130,138

no(nom.)111;

(gen.)112;

(w. quote.)171;

(to form adj.)114;

(in relative const.)122

nó(p. of confirmation)163

nochi(w. subj.)127

no gotoqu(prep., dialect)166

no iori(prep.)165

-nu(neg. pres., 1st)131

-nu madeio(neg. pres. perm., 1st)133

-nu maie ni(w. aff. meaning)151

-nu mamaio(neg. pres. perm., 1st)133

o(form ofvoaftern)171-ó(pres., 3rd)135-ó(fut., 2nd)135;(fut. imp., 2nd)135-ó(adv.)115,156-ô(pres., 3rd)136-ô(fut., 1st)125;(fut. imp., 1st)125-ô(adv.)115,156-ô coto(fut. inf., 1st)129-ô coto mo arózu(fut. pot., 1st)141-óda(pret., 2nd)134-ôda(pret., 2nd)134-ô fito(fut. part., 1st)131-oi(adj.)114,138-oi(v. root, 3rd)135-ô mono(fut. part., 1st)131-ô ni(ger., 1st)130-ô tame(ger., 1st)130-óte(adj. ger.)138-ôte(adj. ger.)138-ô to(fut. inf., 1st)129-ô toqi(fut. subj., 1st)127-ô tote(ger., 1st)130-ó xite(adj. ger.)138-ôzu(fut., 2nd)135-ôzu(imp., 1st)125-ôzu mono vo(perf. opt., 1st)126-ôzure(fut., 1st, w.coso)151-ôzuru(fut., 2nd)135-ôzuru(fut., 1st)125-ôzuru coto no saqi ni(plup. subj., 1st)128-ôzuru ni(plup. subj., 1st)128-ôzuru tocoro ni(plup. subj., 1st)128-ôzu tomo(fut. perm., 1st)128

o(form ofvoaftern)171

-ó(pres., 3rd)135

-ó(fut., 2nd)135;

(fut. imp., 2nd)135

-ó(adv.)115,156

-ô(pres., 3rd)136

-ô(fut., 1st)125;

(fut. imp., 1st)125

-ô(adv.)115,156

-ô coto(fut. inf., 1st)129

-ô coto mo arózu(fut. pot., 1st)141

-óda(pret., 2nd)134

-ôda(pret., 2nd)134

-ô fito(fut. part., 1st)131

-oi(adj.)114,138

-oi(v. root, 3rd)135

-ô mono(fut. part., 1st)131

-ô ni(ger., 1st)130

-ô tame(ger., 1st)130

-óte(adj. ger.)138

-ôte(adj. ger.)138

-ô to(fut. inf., 1st)129

-ô toqi(fut. subj., 1st)127

-ô tote(ger., 1st)130

-ó xite(adj. ger.)138

-ôzu(fut., 2nd)135

-ôzu(imp., 1st)125

-ôzu mono vo(perf. opt., 1st)126

-ôzure(fut., 1st, w.coso)151

-ôzuru(fut., 2nd)135

-ôzuru(fut., 1st)125

-ôzuru coto no saqi ni(plup. subj., 1st)128

-ôzuru ni(plup. subj., 1st)128

-ôzuru tocoro ni(plup. subj., 1st)128

-ôzu tomo(fut. perm., 1st)128

qere(p. of confirmation)150qereba(w. subj.)133,138qeredomo(w. perm.)133,139-qi(adj.)116qiri,u(emph. aux.)149-qu(adj. root)138-qu tomo(adj. perm.)138-qu va(adj. cond.)139-qu xite(adj. ger.)138

qere(p. of confirmation)150

qereba(w. subj.)133,138

qeredomo(w. perm.)133,139

-qi(adj.)116

qiri,u(emph. aux.)149

-qu(adj. root)138

-qu tomo(adj. perm.)138

-qu va(adj. cond.)139

-qu xite(adj. ger.)138

ra(pluralizer)113,114,118,119-raba(cond.)139-rare,uru(pot., 1st)144;(hon., 1st)145;(passive, 1st)143-re,uru(pot., w. 2nd & 3rd)144;(hon., w. 2nd & 3rd)145,147;(passive, w. 2nd & 3rd)143-re(pret. ending aftercoso, see-tare)150-reba(subj., 1st)127reba(w. perf. subj.)132;(w. cop.)138-redomo(perm., 1st)128redomo(w. perf. perm.)133;(w. inf.)130;(w. cop.)138-ri(alt.)152ritomo(w. perf. perm.)128,133ró(pot.)140-ru(see-uru)

ra(pluralizer)113,114,118,119

-raba(cond.)139

-rare,uru(pot., 1st)144;

(hon., 1st)145;

(passive, 1st)143

-re,uru(pot., w. 2nd & 3rd)144;

(hon., w. 2nd & 3rd)145,147;

(passive, w. 2nd & 3rd)143

-re(pret. ending aftercoso, see-tare)150

-reba(subj., 1st)127

reba(w. perf. subj.)132;

(w. cop.)138

-redomo(perm., 1st)128

redomo(w. perf. perm.)133;

(w. inf.)130;

(w. cop.)138

-ri(alt.)152

ritomo(w. perf. perm.)128,133

ró(pot.)140

-ru(see-uru)

sa(nominalizer for adj.)117sai(imp.)126saie(emph.)150;(w. cond.)140;(w. neg. const.)150sama(prep., dialect)166sama(temp.)154sama(hon.)119saqini(w. neg. v.)151saraba(conj.)167sareba sareba(conj.)167sari nagara(conj.)167satemo(interj.)167satemo satemo(interj.)167sate sate(interj.)167-saxe,uru(causative)143saxemaxi,u(hon. aux.)145-saxerare,uru(hon.)146só aru tocoro de(conj.)167sóna(p. of presumption)170

sa(nominalizer for adj.)117

sai(imp.)126

saie(emph.)150;

(w. cond.)140;

(w. neg. const.)150

sama(prep., dialect)166

sama(temp.)154

sama(hon.)119

saqini(w. neg. v.)151

saraba(conj.)167

sareba sareba(conj.)167

sari nagara(conj.)167

satemo(interj.)167

satemo satemo(interj.)167

sate sate(interj.)167

-saxe,uru(causative)143

saxemaxi,u(hon. aux.)145

-saxerare,uru(hon.)146

só aru tocoro de(conj.)167

sóna(p. of presumption)170

-ta(pret., 1st)124,134,136;(w. adj. function)116-tacatta(pret. of-tai)153tachi(pluralizer)113,119-ta coto(pret. inf., 1st)129-ta fito(pret. part., 1st)131-tagari,u(2nd & 3rd person deciderative)153-tai(deciderative)153;(w. imp. meaning)126-ta madeio(per. perm., 1st)128tamai,ó(hon. aux.)145-ta mamaio(perf. perm., 1st)128tame(prep.)164;(w. ger.)130,134tameni(w. supine)130-ta mono(pret. part., 1st)131-ta mono de arózu(perf. pot., 1st)141-taraba(perf. cond., 1st)139-taraba iocaró mono va(perf. opt., 1st)126-tare(pret. ending w.coso)150-ta reba(perf. subj., 1st)127-ta reba tote(perf. perm., 1st)128-ta redomo(perf. perm., 1st)128-tari(pret. writ.)183-tari(alt.)152-ta ritomo(perf. perm., 1st)128-taró ni va(perf. cond., 1st)139-taró va(perf. opt.)126-tarózu(plup., 1st)125tate matçuri,u(humble aux.)147-ta to(pret. inf., 1st)129tatoi(w. perm.)128-tçu(alt.)152tçui-(intens.)148-tçu ró(perf. pot., 1st)140,151-te(ger.)129,130,155,183;(inf.)129-te(part.)131-te aranu(neg. pret., completed action)137-te aró(fut., completed action)137-te aró ni va iocaró mono vo(perf. opt.)126-te arózu(perf.)124,137-te atta(perf.)124,137;(w. perf. subj.)127-te atta reba(plup. subj.)127-te cara(plup. subj.)127-te coso(w. neg. meaning)154tei(p. of manner)154-te igo(plup. subj.)127-te mo(subj.)128;(w. advers.)154-te nochi(plup. subj.)127to(gen.)112to(conj.)166to(w. inf.)129,133to(quot.)168;(w. adv. of sound)163tocacu(disj.)167tocoro(w. subj.)127;(p. of completed action)151tocoro gia(p. w. no special meaning)151tocoro no(w. relative const.)122-tomo(w. perm.)128,133,138,150to mo(quot.)170-tó mo nai(neg. of-tai)153toqi(w. subj.)127;(w. pret. imperfect)152tori-(intens.)149tote(w. perm.)128,133;(w. ger.)134to tomo ni(prep.)165to xite(w. ger.)130-tta(pret., 2nd)134

-ta(pret., 1st)124,134,136;

(w. adj. function)116

-tacatta(pret. of-tai)153

tachi(pluralizer)113,119

-ta coto(pret. inf., 1st)129

-ta fito(pret. part., 1st)131

-tagari,u(2nd & 3rd person deciderative)153

-tai(deciderative)153;

(w. imp. meaning)126

-ta madeio(per. perm., 1st)128

tamai,ó(hon. aux.)145

-ta mamaio(perf. perm., 1st)128

tame(prep.)164;

(w. ger.)130,134

tameni(w. supine)130

-ta mono(pret. part., 1st)131

-ta mono de arózu(perf. pot., 1st)141

-taraba(perf. cond., 1st)139

-taraba iocaró mono va(perf. opt., 1st)126

-tare(pret. ending w.coso)150

-ta reba(perf. subj., 1st)127

-ta reba tote(perf. perm., 1st)128

-ta redomo(perf. perm., 1st)128

-tari(pret. writ.)183

-tari(alt.)152

-ta ritomo(perf. perm., 1st)128

-taró ni va(perf. cond., 1st)139

-taró va(perf. opt.)126

-tarózu(plup., 1st)125

tate matçuri,u(humble aux.)147

-ta to(pret. inf., 1st)129

tatoi(w. perm.)128

-tçu(alt.)152

tçui-(intens.)148

-tçu ró(perf. pot., 1st)140,151

-te(ger.)129,130,155,183;

(inf.)129

-te(part.)131

-te aranu(neg. pret., completed action)137

-te aró(fut., completed action)137

-te aró ni va iocaró mono vo(perf. opt.)126

-te arózu(perf.)124,137

-te atta(perf.)124,137;

(w. perf. subj.)127

-te atta reba(plup. subj.)127

-te cara(plup. subj.)127

-te coso(w. neg. meaning)154

tei(p. of manner)154

-te igo(plup. subj.)127

-te mo(subj.)128;

(w. advers.)154

-te nochi(plup. subj.)127

to(gen.)112

to(conj.)166

to(w. inf.)129,133

to(quot.)168;

(w. adv. of sound)163

tocacu(disj.)167

tocoro(w. subj.)127;

(p. of completed action)151

tocoro gia(p. w. no special meaning)151

tocoro no(w. relative const.)122

-tomo(w. perm.)128,133,138,150

to mo(quot.)170

-tó mo nai(neg. of-tai)153

toqi(w. subj.)127;

(w. pret. imperfect)152

tori-(intens.)149

tote(w. perm.)128,133;

(w. ger.)134

to tomo ni(prep.)165

to xite(w. ger.)130

-tta(pret., 2nd)134

-u(pres., 2nd)134-ú(adv.)115,156-ú(pres., 3rd)136uchi-(intens.)149-ui(adj.)115,138-ui(v. root, 3rd)135uie(prep.)166uie iori(prep.)164-unda(pret., 2nd)134-ureba(pres. cond.)139-uru(pres., 1st)123-uru fito(pres. part., 1st)131-uru iori(pres. inf., 1st)130-uru jibun(ger., 1st)130-uru madeio(pres. perm., 1st)128-uru mamaio(pres. perm., 1st)128-uru mo(fut. perm., 1st)128-uru mono(pres. part., 1st)131-uru ni(ger., 1st)130-uru ni tçuite(pres. inf., 1st)130-uru tame(ger., 1st)130-uru tameni(supine, 1st)130-uru tomo(fut. perm., 1st)128-uru tote(ger., 1st)130-uru vo motte(pres. inf., 1st)128

-u(pres., 2nd)134

-ú(adv.)115,156

-ú(pres., 3rd)136

uchi-(intens.)149

-ui(adj.)115,138

-ui(v. root, 3rd)135

uie(prep.)166

uie iori(prep.)164

-unda(pret., 2nd)134

-ureba(pres. cond.)139

-uru(pres., 1st)123

-uru fito(pres. part., 1st)131

-uru iori(pres. inf., 1st)130

-uru jibun(ger., 1st)130

-uru madeio(pres. perm., 1st)128

-uru mamaio(pres. perm., 1st)128

-uru mo(fut. perm., 1st)128

-uru mono(pres. part., 1st)131

-uru ni(ger., 1st)130

-uru ni tçuite(pres. inf., 1st)130

-uru tame(ger., 1st)130

-uru tameni(supine, 1st)130

-uru tomo(fut. perm., 1st)128

-uru tote(ger., 1st)130

-uru vo motte(pres. inf., 1st)128

va(nom.)111;(acc.)112;(w. subj.)127;(w. inf.)130;(w. cond.)139;(w. other p.)114;(replacing other p.)114;(w. const. showing necessity)155va(p. of confirmation)149-vaba(cond., 3rd)139-vananda(neg. pret., 3rd)136-vanande aru(neg. pret., 3rd)136-vanande atta(neg. pret., 3rd)136-vanu(neg. pres., 3rd)136-vazu(neg. root, 3rd)136vo(acc.)113;(w. subj.)127;(w. neutral v.)172;(becomesoaftern)171vo-(hon.)146,182vo-(masculine)114-vó(fut., 3rd)136voba(acc.)112voi-(intens.)149vo motte(prep.)165;(w. inf.)130von-(hon.)118,182vôxe-(hon.)147-vózu(fut., 3rd)136-vózuru(fut., 3rd)136

va(nom.)111;

(acc.)112;

(w. subj.)127;

(w. inf.)130;

(w. cond.)139;

(w. other p.)114;

(replacing other p.)114;

(w. const. showing necessity)155

va(p. of confirmation)149

-vaba(cond., 3rd)139

-vananda(neg. pret., 3rd)136

-vanande aru(neg. pret., 3rd)136

-vanande atta(neg. pret., 3rd)136

-vanu(neg. pres., 3rd)136

-vazu(neg. root, 3rd)136

vo(acc.)113;

(w. subj.)127;

(w. neutral v.)172;

(becomesoaftern)171

vo-(hon.)146,182

vo-(masculine)114

-vó(fut., 3rd)136

voba(acc.)112

voi-(intens.)149

vo motte(prep.)165;

(w. inf.)130

von-(hon.)118,182

vôxe-(hon.)147

-vózu(fut., 3rd)136

-vózuru(fut., 3rd)136

-xe,uru(causative)143xemaxi,u(hon. aux.)145-xerare,uru(hon.)146-xi(adj.)116xicareba(conj.)167xidai(prep.)165xite(w. neg. ger.)131,134xu(n. pluralizer)113

-xe,uru(causative)143

xemaxi,u(hon. aux.)145

-xerare,uru(hon.)146

-xi(adj.)116

xicareba(conj.)167

xidai(prep.)165

xite(w. neg. ger.)131,134

xu(n. pluralizer)113

-zaru(neg. pres., dialect)131-zatta(neg. pret., dialect)131-zatta reba(neg. perf. subj. dialect)131zo(interr.)156,159,163;(temp.)159;(dub.)162;(intens.)162-zu(neg. v. root, 1st)131-zũba(neg. cond.)139-zumba(seezũba)-zu tomo(neg. perf. perm., 1st)133-zu va(neg. cond.)139-zu xite(neg. ger., 1st)131,134-zzu(alt.)152-zzu ró(perf. pot.)140,151

-zaru(neg. pres., dialect)131

-zatta(neg. pret., dialect)131

-zatta reba(neg. perf. subj. dialect)131

zo(interr.)156,159,163;

(temp.)159;

(dub.)162;

(intens.)162

-zu(neg. v. root, 1st)131

-zũba(neg. cond.)139

-zumba(seezũba)

-zu tomo(neg. perf. perm., 1st)133

-zu va(neg. cond.)139

-zu xite(neg. ger., 1st)131,134

-zzu(alt.)152

-zzu ró(perf. pot.)140,151


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