principiom.beginningprisiónf.prison, arrestprivadofavoriteprivanzaf.favor at court; administration (of arbitrarily appointed official)privarenjoy privileges of favoritepro:en ~ dein behalf ofprobarirreg.proveprocederproceedprocederm.procedure, conductprocesiónf.processionproducirirreg.produce, causeprofundo, -aprofound, deepprohibiciónf.prohibition, interdictprolef.offspring; race, childrenprolijo, -aprolix, long-windedpromesaf.promiseprometerpromiseprontitudf.promptnesspronto, -aready, swift, prompt;al prontoat firstprontosoon, quickly, promptly;~ y claritostraight out, franklypronunciarpronouncepropicio, -apropitiouspropio, -aown, same, self; natural; particular; becoming, proper;amor propioself-respect, conceitproseguirirreg.pursue, continueprotegerprotectproveerirreg.provideprovinciaf.province, dependencyprovocarprovoke, stir, arousepróximo, -anearest, nextprudenciaf.prudence, moderationprudenteprudentpruebaf.proofpúblico, -apublic;~ y notoriogenerally knownpueblom.people, populacepuertaf.door, gatepuertom.port, haven;salir a ~ seguroreach a safe port, come out all rightpuessince, because, then, as; well, why;~ quesincepuesto, -a(pp. irreg. ofponer) placed;~ en altoraised, raised on high;ya ~ la tienehe is wearing it alreadypuestom.placepullaf.witty saying, jest; digpuntaf.pointpuntom.point, moment, matter, object;a ~on the spot;al ~immediatelypuntualpunctual, promptpuñalm.daggerpuñaladaf.dagger-blowpuñom.fist, hand;de ~ propioin his own handwritingpuro, -apure, mere, sheer; chastequewho, which, that;el ~he who, who, which;la ~she who, who, which;lo ~that which, whatquefor, because, that, since; as, than¿qué?which, what;por ~why;~ dewhat¡qué!what, why, what a;~ tanwhat a, whatquebrantom.breaking, grief; damagequedarremain, stay, be left; be;~ seremain, bequedo, -aquiet, still, gentlequedoslowlyquemarburnquemarropa:a ~point-blankquerellaf.complaintquererirreg.wish, want, be willing, like, try;~ alove;~ decirmeanquerido, -a(pp. ofquerer) beloved, lovedQuevedoproper namequiebraf.crack, fissure, fracturequienwho, whom; the one who, he whoetc.;por ~ soyon my honorquiénwho?~ otro pudierawould it were another;~ para ~man to man, on equal footingquieto, -aquiet, stillquimeraf.an impossibility which suggests itself to the mind as possible, chimera, futile idea, dreamquincefifteenquitartake away, take off, ward off;ya no quitáis ni ponéisyou can neither ruin me nor make me nowquizásperhapsrabiaf.rage, angerrabiarrage, suffer great painradianteradiant, brilliantraízf.rootramaf.branch;andar por las ~ sbeat about the bushramalm.branch, divisionrápidamenterapidly, quicklyrapidezf.rapidityraquítico, -arickety, feebleraro, -arare, strange;¡cosa más rara!how strange!rasgartear uprastrojom.stubbleratom.while, short space of timeratónm.mouserayom.ray; thunderboltrazaf.race, familyrazónf.reason, intellect, argument, explanation; right, justice; way, method;es ~it is rightrealreal; royalrebozado, -a(pp. ofrebozar) muffled; disguisedrebozarmuffle; disguiserecadom.message, errand, outfit;~ de escribirwriting materialsrecalcaremphasizerecaudom.:a buen ~well guarded, in safe keepingrecelom.misgiving, fear, suspicionrecibirreceive, admitrecio, -astrong, stout; severe, hardrecitarreciterecobrarrecoverrecogerpick up, gatherrecompensaf.recompense, rewardreconcentrarconcentratereconciliarreconcilerecordarirreg.remember, recallrecuerdom.memory, remembrancerechazarrepel, repulse, rejectredenciónf.redemptionreflejom.reflectionreflexiónf.reflectionregazom.lap; careregio, -aregal, kinglyregistrarsearchregistrom.search; register, organ stopreglaf.ruleregresom.returnrehacio, -astubborn, reluctant, obstinatereinaf.queenreinarreignreinom.kingdomreírirreg.laugh;~ selaughrelojm.watch, clock;~ de solsun-dialremediom.remedy, helpremojado, -a(pp. ofremojar) steeped, soakedremordimientom.remorse, regretrencorm.rancorrendirirreg.render, surrender;~ vasallajedo homagerenglónm.linereparar ennoticerepasarreview, peruserepentinamentesuddenlyrepetirirreg.repeatreposarrepose, restrepresentaciónf.representation, performancerepresentarrepresent, perform, act (of drama)reprimirrepress, checkreprocharreproachrepugnanciaf.repugnance, disgustrepugnarinspire with repugnance, inspire with loathingrescatarrescueresignaciónf.resignationresolverirreg.resolve, determine, decideresonarirreg.resound, soundrespetarrespect, revere, honorrespetom.respectrespirarbreatheresponderanswer;~ deanswer for, be responsible for, acknowledgerestarsubtract, remain;~ con el dedosubtract on one's fingersresuelto, -a(pp. irreg. ofresolver) determined, ready;~ a todoready for anything, stopping at nothingretablom.series of figures that represent some historical occurrence, scene, pictureretintínm.tinkle, jingleretiradaf.retreatretirar(se)retire, withdrawretirom.retirement, seclusionretrocederretreat, give groundreventarirreg.burstreverenciaf.reverence, courtly bowreverenciarreverence, revererevuelto, -a(pp. irreg. ofrevolver) confusedreym.kingreyezuelo(dim. ofrey) petty kingrezarprayrico, -arichridículo, -aridiculous, absurdriesgom.risk, perilrigorm.severityRipaldaproper namerisaf.laugh, laughterrisotadaf.loud laugh, burst of laughterrisueño, -asmiling, pleasingrivalm.rivalrobusto, -arobust, strong, stoutrocaf.rock, stonerodeado, -a(pp. ofrodear) surroundedrodearsurroundrodillaf.knee;~ en tierrakneeling on one kneerodrigónm.elderly servant who accompanies ladiesrogarirreg.pray, beseechrojo, -aredromancem.balladromperbreakrompimientom.glimpseronco, -ahoarserondaf.night patrol of policerondarpatrol, walk about streets at night; prowlropaf.wearing apparel, clothesRosellónm.Roussillon,cf. noterostrom.faceroto, -a(pp. irreg. ofromper) broken;hostilidades rotashostilities begunrudo, -arude, coarse, roughruidom.noiseruinlow, base, miserable, wretched, meanruinaf.ruin, downfallrumorm.rumor, sound, noisesabedor, -aaware of, knowingsaberirreg.know, find out, hear, know how;qué sé yohow do I know;no sé quésomething or othersabio, -awise, sage, cunningSaboyaf.Savoysacartake out, draw out, draw;~ la espada adraw on;~ en limpiofind out, come to a conclusionsaciarsate, satiatesacom.bag, sack; garment of rough cloth;como el ~ de sus vicioslike the burden of his sinssacrificiom.sacrificesagrado, -asacred, holysalaf.hall, roomsalidaf.departure; exitsalinaf.salt-workssalirirreg.come out, go out; enter;~ al encuentrocome to meetsalivaf.salivasalónm.drawing-room, hallsaludf.health; greetingsaludarsalute, greet, bowsaludom.salute, bow, greetingsalvaf.salute;hacer una ~fire a salutesalvaciónf.salvationsalvador, -asavingsalvadorm.saviorsalvarsavesalvo, -asafe;poner en ~savesanseesantosandezf.foolishness, stupiditysangrar(se)bleedsangref.blood; stocksangriento, -ablood-stained;tono ~bitter tone, mordant toneSan LorenzoSt. Lawrence (l. 2733, el Escorial)San MarcosSt. Mark,cf. noteSan MartínSt. Martin, church of St. MartinSantiagom.St. Jamessantiaguésof the order of St. Jamessanto, -asaint; saintly, holySan Vitom.St. Vitus,see notesañaf.rage, furysarcasmom.sarcasm; bit of irony, bit of sarcasmSatanásm.Satansátiraf.satiresayónm.executionersazón: a la ~at the timesehimself, herself, itself; to himselfetc.; themselves, to themselves; each other, to each otherse(lo, la,etc.) to himetc.séseesaberseco, -adrysecreto, -asecretsecretom.secretseguida:en ~at once, immediatelyseguido, -a(pp. ofseguir) followedseguirirreg.follow, continue;os le quiero ~I would follow your example theresegúnaccording to, as, judging from;~ y conformeit depends;~ dicenaccording to what they say, so they saysegundo, -asecondseguridadf.securityseguro, -asecure, infallible, reliable, certain, unfaltering, sure, safe;de ~surely, undoubtedlyseissixsellado, -a(pp. ofsellar) sealedsellarsealsellom.seal, stamp, marksemblantem.face, countenancesembrarirreg.sow, scattersemicírculom.semicirclesentado, -a(pp. ofsentar) seatedsentarseirreg.sit down, be seatedsentenciaf.sentence, decision, maximsentimientom.emotion, grief, concernsentirirreg.feel, perceive, hear; regret, be sorry forseñaf.sign, signalseñalf.sign, indication;en ~ deas a sign ofseñalado, -a(pp. ofseñalar) marked, signalseñalarpoint out, point toseñorm.gentleman, lord, master; sirseñoraf.lady; my lady (in direct address)separaciónf.separationseparado, -a(pp. ofseparar) separated, removedsepararseparate, removesepulturaf.sepulcher, tomb, grave, burialserirreg.be;a no ~ porif it were not for;es quethe fact is that, the reason is that;éraseonce upon a time there was,see note, l. 1685;sea... sea...whether... orserm.being, lifesereno, -aserene, calm, quietserio, -aserious, graveserviciom.service, benefitservidorm.servant, servitor, retainerservidumbref.attendance; household servants and dependents, suiteservirirreg.serve, be of service, wait upon, act as escort;~ deserve as, serve for;pues a ~ methen do my biddingsevero, -asevere, sternsiif; indeed;~ bienalthoughsíyes, indeedsíhimselfetc.sicariom.(paid) assassinSiciliaf.Sicilysiemprealways, ever;~ quewheneversienf.templesilenciom.silencesillaf.chairsillónm.armchair, easy chairsimplesilly, idiotic; artless, ingenuoussinwithout;~ embargohowever, nevertheless;~ quewithout, except thatsinapismom.sinapism, mustard plastersincero, -asinceresingularsingular, strange, special, particularsiniestro, -asinister, unlucky, threatening, ominoussinobut, except;~ quebut rather; withoutsiquieraeven, at least;ni tan ~not evensituaciónf.situation, plightsoberano, -asovereign, rulingsoberanom.sovereign, rulersobrarbe more than enough, be in excess, be left over;me sobra...I have plenty, I have more than enoughsobreover, on, about, to;~ todoabove allsobrescritom.address, superscription; preliminaries (of letter)sociedadf.societysocorrersuccor, help; send reënforcements; relievesocorrom.help, reëenforcements, reliefsolm.sunsolamenteonlysoldadom.soldiersoledadf.solitudesolemnesolemn, impressivesolemnidadf.solemnitysolemnizarsolemnize, celebrate; hold (of ceremony)solerirreg.be customary, be accustomed tosolicitarsolicit, begsolicitudf.solicitudesoliom.canopied throne, thronesolitario, -alonely, solitary, secludedsolo, -aalone, solitary, sole, single, empty;a solasalonesóloonly, solelysoltarirreg.let go, let out, let loose; relinquish, releasesoltero, -asingle, unmarriedsolterom.bachelorsombraf.shadow, darkness; shade, protectionsombrerom.hatsombrío, -agloomy, darksonm.soundsonarirreg.soundsonetom.sonnetsonoro, -asonoroussonreírirreg.smilesonrisaf.smilesonrojarseblushsonrojom.blush, affrontsoñar(irreg.con) dreamsoplarblow, blow out, breathe upon; inspiresoportarendure, suffersordo, -adeaf; silent, stealthysornaf.slowness, deliberationsorprendersurprise, take unawaressorpresaf.surprisesosiegom.tranquillity, calm; peace of mindsospechaf.suspicionsospecharsuspectsuhis, her, its, theirsúbditom.subjectsubirascend, rise; bring upsublimesublime, heroic, grandsubrayado, -a(pp. ofsubrayar) underlined, italicizedsucederhappen, succeedsucesorm.successor, heirsudarsweat, toilsuelom.ground, soilsueñom.dream, fancysuertef.chance, fortune, destinysufrimientom.sufferingsufrirsuffersujetarsubdue, hold fast, catch, restrainsuperiorsuperior, abovesuperlativo, -asuperlativesupersticioso, -asuperstitioussúplicaf.supplication, petition, requestsuplicantesupplicatingsuplicarsupplicate, beseechsuponerirreg.supposesurcarplow, furrowsuspenso, -a(pp. irreg. ofsuspender) surprised, astonished, distraughtsuspirom.sighsustentom.sustenance, food, maintenancesustom.shock, surprise, astonishmentsuyo, -ahis, her, theirtahurm.gamblertalsuch, such a, the aforesaid, this; so;qué ~how goes it, how about it;si ~surely, by all meanstalentom.talent, geniusTalíaThalia, muse of comedy (see note)tambiénalsotamborilm.timbreltanso, such, so, as, such a;~ sóloonly;~... comoas... as;~... queas... astanto, -aso, so much, as much;pl.so many, as many;en ~meanwhile;en ~ quewhiletapado, -a(pp. oftapar) covered (see note, ll. 5-6)tapa-enredijosm.tangle-screenertaparcovertapiaf.wall (of yard or garden)tarantelaf.tarantellatardanzaf.delay, tardinesstardardelay, be late, be longtardelate, too latetardef.afternoonTarifaf.Tarifa,cf. noteteyou, to youteatraltheatricalteatrom.theatertediom.tedium, wearinesstelónm.curtaintemblarirreg.trembletemblorm.trembling, agitationtemerfear, be afraid;~ sefear, be afraidtemerario, -adaring, rash, imprudenttemorm.feartemplanzaf.moderationtemplem.tempertemplom.temple, churchtenaz(pl.~ ces) tenacious, obstinatetenderirreg.stretch forth, hold outtendido, -a(pp. oftender) stretched out, lying pronetenerirreg.have, hold, keep;~ hambrebe hungry;~ graciabe funny, be witty;~ razónbe right;~ miedobe afraid;~ presentebear in mind;~ quemust;~ demust;~ a bienregard as advisable;~ para síhave an opinion;tengo para mímy own opinion is;~ en cuentatake into consideration;ya te tengo bien seguronow I have you where I want you;téngame Dios de su manomay heaven restrain me;qué tienewhat is the matter with himtercero, -athird;Islas TercerasAzores,cf. notetercianaf.tertian fever, chills and feverterminantedefinite, finaltérminom.term, end;primer ~foreground (side);segundo ~background (side);sin más ~ ni espaciowithout a moment of graceternuraf.tendernessterribleterribleterrorm.terrortesorom.treasure, treasurytestigom.witnesstestimoniom.testimony;falso ~false accusationtiyoutiempom.time;a ~on time, at the right time;a ~ dewhile, as;al ~ queat the same time as;a su ~at the proper time;algún ~some day, once;en otro ~once, formerlytierraf.earth, world, groundtimidezf.timiditytinieblasf.total darkness; Tenebræ (morning prayers of the last three days of Holy Week; these prayers are recited not on the mornings to which they belong, but on the evenings of the preceding days)tintaf.ink, tint, colortirano, -atyrannicaltiranom.tyranttirarthrow, fling, hurl; fire (a gun)tirom.shottocartouch, belong to, behoove, be a duty, find out; play (of musical instrument);el desengaño tocais discovering her mistake;bien tocáis vuestros registrosyou pull your stops well, you play your cards welltodo, -aall, whole, every, everything;con todonevertheless;del todoentirely, completely;toda una Infanta de Españano less a personage than an infanta of SpainToledom. or f.Toledo,see notetomartake;~ más cuerpoincreasetonom.tonetonto, -afoolishtontom.fooltorbellinom.whirlwindtormentaf.stormtormentom.torment, torture, anguishtornarreturntornom.turn;en ~round, abouttorpeinfamous; dull, rude, clumsytorpezaf.clumsiness, stupiditytraerirreg.bring, draw, carrytragarswallowtragediaf.tragedytraiciónf.treachery;a ~treacherouslytraidorm.traitortrajem.clothes, suittramaf.deceit, plot, machinationtramarweave, plottrancem.peril, extremitytranquilo, -atranquil, quiettras (de)after, behindtrastornarupset, disorder, confusetratartreat, handle;~ detry totrazarplan, arrange; plottreintathirtytrémulo, -atremulous, tremblingtresthreetrescientos, -asthree hundredtriacaf.antidotetributom.tributetristesad, gloomy, dejectedtristezaf.sadness, sorrow, afflictiontriunfantetriumphanttriunfartriumph;~ detriumph overtriunfom.triumph;la palma del ~the palm of victorytrocarirreg.exchangetrocitom.(dim. oftrozo) small fragment, bittroncom.trunk (of tree etc.)tronom.thronetropaf.troopstropezarirreg.stumbletruenom.. thunderclap, thunder;noche de ~ sdark and threatening nighttruequem.exchangetuyour, thytúyou, thoutumbaf.tomb, graveturbaciónf.perturbation, confusionturbado, -a(pp. ofturbar) perturbed, confusedturbardisturb, trouble, alarmtuyo, -ayour, thy;el tuyo, la tuyayours, thineuorufano, -aproud; cheerful, contentujierm.usher, doorkeeperúltimo, -alastultrajem.outrage, insultumbralm.thresholdunseeunoúnico, -aonly, sole, uniqueunido, -a(pp. ofunir) unitedunirunite, join, connectuno, -aone;pl.some;unas... otrassome... othersun(o), -aa, anUríasUriah,see noteusom.usevacilarvacillate, waver, reel, hesitatevago, -avaguevaledorm.protector, defendervalerirreg.be of value, be worthvalíaf.credit, price, influencevalorm.valor, courage, valuevano, -avain, in vain, fruitlessvario, -avarious, severalvarónm.male, manvaronilmanly, spirited, courageousvasallajem.vassalage, servitude, homagevasallom.vassal, subjectvehemenciaf.vehemenceveinticincotwenty-fivevelarwatch, be vigilant, keep vigil;~ porwatch overvelom.veilvenaf.veinvenático, -aerraticvencerconquer, winvendersellvenenom.poisonvenganzaf.revengevengativo, -arevengeful, vindictivevenidaf.coming, arrivalvenidero, -afuturevenirirreg.come, occur; be (estar)ventajaf.advantageventuraf.chance, fortune, happiness;por ~by chance, perchanceventuroso, -ahappy, fortunateverirreg.see;~ sebe;vedremember, bear in mind, see;a ~let's seeverdadf.truth;es ~it is true, that is so;a la ~truly, to tell the truthverdadero, -atrueverdegreenverdugom.executionerversom.verse;pl.lines, poemsverterirreg.shedvezf.time, turn;otra ~again;tal ~perhaps;a su ~in his turn;a vecesat timesviajem.journeyviceversavice versaviceversam.contrastviciom.vicevíctimaf.victimvictoriaf.victoryvidaf.life;en mi ~never in my life, never;por ~by Jovevientom.windvilvile, basevillaf.town, country estateVillamedianaproper name(cf. Hist. Introd.)Villaviciosaf.cf. noteviñaf.vineyardviolenciaf.violence, force, intensity;con ~forcing the wordsviolento, -aviolent, strainedVirgenf.the Virginvirreinaf.vicereinevirtudf.virtue, chastityvisiblevisiblevistaf.sight, gaze;corto de ~near-sightedvisto, -a(pp. irreg. ofver) seen;por lo vistoapparentlyviudaf.widowviudezf.widowhood, widowerhoodviudom.widowervivezaf.vivacity, spiritvivirto live;vive Diosby heaven;vivan nuestros reyeslong live our king and queenvivo, -aliving, alive, lively, keenvolcarirreg.overturn, upsetvoluntadf.will, purposevolverirreg.turn, return, restore;~ seturn around, return;~ a...(infin.) to... again;~ sobre sícome to one's senses, collect one's selfvosyouvosotros, -asyouvotarvow, vote, swear;voto aI swear by;voto a veinticinco santosI vow by all the saintsvotom.vowvozf.voice; rumor, report;en ~ altaaloud;en ~ bajain an undertonevuecenciayour excellencyvueltaf.returnvuesaarchaic forvuestravuestro, -ayour;el vuestro, la vuestra,yoursWiranzanm.Besançon,cf. noteyandyaalready, now, by now, by this time;~ quenow that, sinceyacerirreg.lieyoIyugom.yokezaguánm.entrance, vestibulezozobraf.anxiety, care, unrestzumbón, -awaggish, jesting
principiom.beginning
prisiónf.prison, arrest
privadofavorite
privanzaf.favor at court; administration (of arbitrarily appointed official)
privarenjoy privileges of favorite
pro:en ~ dein behalf of
probarirreg.prove
procederproceed
procederm.procedure, conduct
procesiónf.procession
producirirreg.produce, cause
profundo, -aprofound, deep
prohibiciónf.prohibition, interdict
prolef.offspring; race, children
prolijo, -aprolix, long-winded
promesaf.promise
prometerpromise
prontitudf.promptness
pronto, -aready, swift, prompt;al prontoat first
prontosoon, quickly, promptly;~ y claritostraight out, frankly
pronunciarpronounce
propicio, -apropitious
propio, -aown, same, self; natural; particular; becoming, proper;amor propioself-respect, conceit
proseguirirreg.pursue, continue
protegerprotect
proveerirreg.provide
provinciaf.province, dependency
provocarprovoke, stir, arouse
próximo, -anearest, next
prudenciaf.prudence, moderation
prudenteprudent
pruebaf.proof
público, -apublic;~ y notoriogenerally known
pueblom.people, populace
puertaf.door, gate
puertom.port, haven;salir a ~ seguroreach a safe port, come out all right
puessince, because, then, as; well, why;~ quesince
puesto, -a(pp. irreg. ofponer) placed;~ en altoraised, raised on high;ya ~ la tienehe is wearing it already
puestom.place
pullaf.witty saying, jest; dig
puntaf.point
puntom.point, moment, matter, object;a ~on the spot;al ~immediately
puntualpunctual, prompt
puñalm.dagger
puñaladaf.dagger-blow
puñom.fist, hand;de ~ propioin his own handwriting
puro, -apure, mere, sheer; chastequewho, which, that;el ~he who, who, which;la ~she who, who, which;lo ~that which, what
quefor, because, that, since; as, than
¿qué?which, what;por ~why;~ dewhat
¡qué!what, why, what a;~ tanwhat a, what
quebrantom.breaking, grief; damage
quedarremain, stay, be left; be;~ seremain, be
quedo, -aquiet, still, gentle
quedoslowly
quemarburn
quemarropa:a ~point-blank
querellaf.complaint
quererirreg.wish, want, be willing, like, try;~ alove;~ decirmean
querido, -a(pp. ofquerer) beloved, loved
Quevedoproper name
quiebraf.crack, fissure, fracture
quienwho, whom; the one who, he whoetc.;por ~ soyon my honor
quiénwho?~ otro pudierawould it were another;~ para ~man to man, on equal footing
quieto, -aquiet, still
quimeraf.an impossibility which suggests itself to the mind as possible, chimera, futile idea, dream
quincefifteen
quitartake away, take off, ward off;ya no quitáis ni ponéisyou can neither ruin me nor make me now
quizásperhapsrabiaf.rage, anger
rabiarrage, suffer great pain
radianteradiant, brilliant
raízf.root
ramaf.branch;andar por las ~ sbeat about the bush
ramalm.branch, division
rápidamenterapidly, quickly
rapidezf.rapidity
raquítico, -arickety, feeble
raro, -arare, strange;¡cosa más rara!how strange!
rasgartear up
rastrojom.stubble
ratom.while, short space of time
ratónm.mouse
rayom.ray; thunderbolt
razaf.race, family
razónf.reason, intellect, argument, explanation; right, justice; way, method;es ~it is right
realreal; royal
rebozado, -a(pp. ofrebozar) muffled; disguised
rebozarmuffle; disguise
recadom.message, errand, outfit;~ de escribirwriting materials
recalcaremphasize
recaudom.:a buen ~well guarded, in safe keeping
recelom.misgiving, fear, suspicion
recibirreceive, admit
recio, -astrong, stout; severe, hard
recitarrecite
recobrarrecover
recogerpick up, gather
recompensaf.recompense, reward
reconcentrarconcentrate
reconciliarreconcile
recordarirreg.remember, recall
recuerdom.memory, remembrance
rechazarrepel, repulse, reject
redenciónf.redemption
reflejom.reflection
reflexiónf.reflection
regazom.lap; care
regio, -aregal, kingly
registrarsearch
registrom.search; register, organ stop
reglaf.rule
regresom.return
rehacio, -astubborn, reluctant, obstinate
reinaf.queen
reinarreign
reinom.kingdom
reírirreg.laugh;~ selaugh
relojm.watch, clock;~ de solsun-dial
remediom.remedy, help
remojado, -a(pp. ofremojar) steeped, soaked
remordimientom.remorse, regret
rencorm.rancor
rendirirreg.render, surrender;~ vasallajedo homage
renglónm.line
reparar ennotice
repasarreview, peruse
repentinamentesuddenly
repetirirreg.repeat
reposarrepose, rest
representaciónf.representation, performance
representarrepresent, perform, act (of drama)
reprimirrepress, check
reprocharreproach
repugnanciaf.repugnance, disgust
repugnarinspire with repugnance, inspire with loathing
rescatarrescue
resignaciónf.resignation
resolverirreg.resolve, determine, decide
resonarirreg.resound, sound
respetarrespect, revere, honor
respetom.respect
respirarbreathe
responderanswer;~ deanswer for, be responsible for, acknowledge
restarsubtract, remain;~ con el dedosubtract on one's fingers
resuelto, -a(pp. irreg. ofresolver) determined, ready;~ a todoready for anything, stopping at nothing
retablom.series of figures that represent some historical occurrence, scene, picture
retintínm.tinkle, jingle
retiradaf.retreat
retirar(se)retire, withdraw
retirom.retirement, seclusion
retrocederretreat, give ground
reventarirreg.burst
reverenciaf.reverence, courtly bow
reverenciarreverence, revere
revuelto, -a(pp. irreg. ofrevolver) confused
reym.king
reyezuelo(dim. ofrey) petty king
rezarpray
rico, -arich
ridículo, -aridiculous, absurd
riesgom.risk, peril
rigorm.severity
Ripaldaproper name
risaf.laugh, laughter
risotadaf.loud laugh, burst of laughter
risueño, -asmiling, pleasing
rivalm.rival
robusto, -arobust, strong, stout
rocaf.rock, stone
rodeado, -a(pp. ofrodear) surrounded
rodearsurround
rodillaf.knee;~ en tierrakneeling on one knee
rodrigónm.elderly servant who accompanies ladies
rogarirreg.pray, beseech
rojo, -ared
romancem.ballad
romperbreak
rompimientom.glimpse
ronco, -ahoarse
rondaf.night patrol of police
rondarpatrol, walk about streets at night; prowl
ropaf.wearing apparel, clothes
Rosellónm.Roussillon,cf. note
rostrom.face
roto, -a(pp. irreg. ofromper) broken;hostilidades rotashostilities begun
rudo, -arude, coarse, rough
ruidom.noise
ruinlow, base, miserable, wretched, mean
ruinaf.ruin, downfall
rumorm.rumor, sound, noisesabedor, -aaware of, knowing
saberirreg.know, find out, hear, know how;qué sé yohow do I know;no sé quésomething or other
sabio, -awise, sage, cunning
Saboyaf.Savoy
sacartake out, draw out, draw;~ la espada adraw on;~ en limpiofind out, come to a conclusion
saciarsate, satiate
sacom.bag, sack; garment of rough cloth;como el ~ de sus vicioslike the burden of his sins
sacrificiom.sacrifice
sagrado, -asacred, holy
salaf.hall, room
salidaf.departure; exit
salinaf.salt-works
salirirreg.come out, go out; enter;~ al encuentrocome to meet
salivaf.saliva
salónm.drawing-room, hall
saludf.health; greeting
saludarsalute, greet, bow
saludom.salute, bow, greeting
salvaf.salute;hacer una ~fire a salute
salvaciónf.salvation
salvador, -asaving
salvadorm.savior
salvarsave
salvo, -asafe;poner en ~save
sanseesanto
sandezf.foolishness, stupidity
sangrar(se)bleed
sangref.blood; stock
sangriento, -ablood-stained;tono ~bitter tone, mordant tone
San LorenzoSt. Lawrence (l. 2733, el Escorial)
San MarcosSt. Mark,cf. note
San MartínSt. Martin, church of St. Martin
Santiagom.St. James
santiaguésof the order of St. James
santo, -asaint; saintly, holy
San Vitom.St. Vitus,see note
sañaf.rage, fury
sarcasmom.sarcasm; bit of irony, bit of sarcasm
Satanásm.Satan
sátiraf.satire
sayónm.executioner
sazón: a la ~at the time
sehimself, herself, itself; to himselfetc.; themselves, to themselves; each other, to each other
se(lo, la,etc.) to himetc.
séseesaber
seco, -adry
secreto, -asecret
secretom.secret
seguida:en ~at once, immediately
seguido, -a(pp. ofseguir) followed
seguirirreg.follow, continue;os le quiero ~I would follow your example there
segúnaccording to, as, judging from;~ y conformeit depends;~ dicenaccording to what they say, so they say
segundo, -asecond
seguridadf.security
seguro, -asecure, infallible, reliable, certain, unfaltering, sure, safe;de ~surely, undoubtedly
seissix
sellado, -a(pp. ofsellar) sealed
sellarseal
sellom.seal, stamp, mark
semblantem.face, countenance
sembrarirreg.sow, scatter
semicírculom.semicircle
sentado, -a(pp. ofsentar) seated
sentarseirreg.sit down, be seated
sentenciaf.sentence, decision, maxim
sentimientom.emotion, grief, concern
sentirirreg.feel, perceive, hear; regret, be sorry for
señaf.sign, signal
señalf.sign, indication;en ~ deas a sign of
señalado, -a(pp. ofseñalar) marked, signal
señalarpoint out, point to
señorm.gentleman, lord, master; sir
señoraf.lady; my lady (in direct address)
separaciónf.separation
separado, -a(pp. ofseparar) separated, removed
separarseparate, remove
sepulturaf.sepulcher, tomb, grave, burial
serirreg.be;a no ~ porif it were not for;es quethe fact is that, the reason is that;éraseonce upon a time there was,see note, l. 1685;sea... sea...whether... or
serm.being, life
sereno, -aserene, calm, quiet
serio, -aserious, grave
serviciom.service, benefit
servidorm.servant, servitor, retainer
servidumbref.attendance; household servants and dependents, suite
servirirreg.serve, be of service, wait upon, act as escort;~ deserve as, serve for;pues a ~ methen do my bidding
severo, -asevere, stern
siif; indeed;~ bienalthough
síyes, indeed
síhimselfetc.
sicariom.(paid) assassin
Siciliaf.Sicily
siemprealways, ever;~ quewhenever
sienf.temple
silenciom.silence
sillaf.chair
sillónm.armchair, easy chair
simplesilly, idiotic; artless, ingenuous
sinwithout;~ embargohowever, nevertheless;~ quewithout, except that
sinapismom.sinapism, mustard plaster
sincero, -asincere
singularsingular, strange, special, particular
siniestro, -asinister, unlucky, threatening, ominous
sinobut, except;~ quebut rather; without
siquieraeven, at least;ni tan ~not even
situaciónf.situation, plight
soberano, -asovereign, ruling
soberanom.sovereign, ruler
sobrarbe more than enough, be in excess, be left over;me sobra...I have plenty, I have more than enough
sobreover, on, about, to;~ todoabove all
sobrescritom.address, superscription; preliminaries (of letter)
sociedadf.society
socorrersuccor, help; send reënforcements; relieve
socorrom.help, reëenforcements, relief
solm.sun
solamenteonly
soldadom.soldier
soledadf.solitude
solemnesolemn, impressive
solemnidadf.solemnity
solemnizarsolemnize, celebrate; hold (of ceremony)
solerirreg.be customary, be accustomed to
solicitarsolicit, beg
solicitudf.solicitude
soliom.canopied throne, throne
solitario, -alonely, solitary, secluded
solo, -aalone, solitary, sole, single, empty;a solasalone
sóloonly, solely
soltarirreg.let go, let out, let loose; relinquish, release
soltero, -asingle, unmarried
solterom.bachelor
sombraf.shadow, darkness; shade, protection
sombrerom.hat
sombrío, -agloomy, dark
sonm.sound
sonarirreg.sound
sonetom.sonnet
sonoro, -asonorous
sonreírirreg.smile
sonrisaf.smile
sonrojarseblush
sonrojom.blush, affront
soñar(irreg.con) dream
soplarblow, blow out, breathe upon; inspire
soportarendure, suffer
sordo, -adeaf; silent, stealthy
sornaf.slowness, deliberation
sorprendersurprise, take unawares
sorpresaf.surprise
sosiegom.tranquillity, calm; peace of mind
sospechaf.suspicion
sospecharsuspect
suhis, her, its, their
súbditom.subject
subirascend, rise; bring up
sublimesublime, heroic, grand
subrayado, -a(pp. ofsubrayar) underlined, italicized
sucederhappen, succeed
sucesorm.successor, heir
sudarsweat, toil
suelom.ground, soil
sueñom.dream, fancy
suertef.chance, fortune, destiny
sufrimientom.suffering
sufrirsuffer
sujetarsubdue, hold fast, catch, restrain
superiorsuperior, above
superlativo, -asuperlative
supersticioso, -asuperstitious
súplicaf.supplication, petition, request
suplicantesupplicating
suplicarsupplicate, beseech
suponerirreg.suppose
surcarplow, furrow
suspenso, -a(pp. irreg. ofsuspender) surprised, astonished, distraught
suspirom.sigh
sustentom.sustenance, food, maintenance
sustom.shock, surprise, astonishment
suyo, -ahis, her, theirtahurm.gambler
talsuch, such a, the aforesaid, this; so;qué ~how goes it, how about it;si ~surely, by all means
talentom.talent, genius
TalíaThalia, muse of comedy (see note)
tambiénalso
tamborilm.timbrel
tanso, such, so, as, such a;~ sóloonly;~... comoas... as;~... queas... as
tanto, -aso, so much, as much;pl.so many, as many;en ~meanwhile;en ~ quewhile
tapado, -a(pp. oftapar) covered (see note, ll. 5-6)
tapa-enredijosm.tangle-screener
taparcover
tapiaf.wall (of yard or garden)
tarantelaf.tarantella
tardanzaf.delay, tardiness
tardardelay, be late, be long
tardelate, too late
tardef.afternoon
Tarifaf.Tarifa,cf. note
teyou, to you
teatraltheatrical
teatrom.theater
tediom.tedium, weariness
telónm.curtain
temblarirreg.tremble
temblorm.trembling, agitation
temerfear, be afraid;~ sefear, be afraid
temerario, -adaring, rash, imprudent
temorm.fear
templanzaf.moderation
templem.temper
templom.temple, church
tenaz(pl.~ ces) tenacious, obstinate
tenderirreg.stretch forth, hold out
tendido, -a(pp. oftender) stretched out, lying prone
tenerirreg.have, hold, keep;~ hambrebe hungry;~ graciabe funny, be witty;~ razónbe right;~ miedobe afraid;~ presentebear in mind;~ quemust;~ demust;~ a bienregard as advisable;~ para síhave an opinion;tengo para mímy own opinion is;~ en cuentatake into consideration;ya te tengo bien seguronow I have you where I want you;téngame Dios de su manomay heaven restrain me;qué tienewhat is the matter with him
tercero, -athird;Islas TercerasAzores,cf. note
tercianaf.tertian fever, chills and fever
terminantedefinite, final
términom.term, end;primer ~foreground (side);segundo ~background (side);sin más ~ ni espaciowithout a moment of grace
ternuraf.tenderness
terribleterrible
terrorm.terror
tesorom.treasure, treasury
testigom.witness
testimoniom.testimony;falso ~false accusation
tiyou
tiempom.time;a ~on time, at the right time;a ~ dewhile, as;al ~ queat the same time as;a su ~at the proper time;algún ~some day, once;en otro ~once, formerly
tierraf.earth, world, ground
timidezf.timidity
tinieblasf.total darkness; Tenebræ (morning prayers of the last three days of Holy Week; these prayers are recited not on the mornings to which they belong, but on the evenings of the preceding days)
tintaf.ink, tint, color
tirano, -atyrannical
tiranom.tyrant
tirarthrow, fling, hurl; fire (a gun)
tirom.shot
tocartouch, belong to, behoove, be a duty, find out; play (of musical instrument);el desengaño tocais discovering her mistake;bien tocáis vuestros registrosyou pull your stops well, you play your cards well
todo, -aall, whole, every, everything;con todonevertheless;del todoentirely, completely;toda una Infanta de Españano less a personage than an infanta of Spain
Toledom. or f.Toledo,see note
tomartake;~ más cuerpoincrease
tonom.tone
tonto, -afoolish
tontom.fool
torbellinom.whirlwind
tormentaf.storm
tormentom.torment, torture, anguish
tornarreturn
tornom.turn;en ~round, about
torpeinfamous; dull, rude, clumsy
torpezaf.clumsiness, stupidity
traerirreg.bring, draw, carry
tragarswallow
tragediaf.tragedy
traiciónf.treachery;a ~treacherously
traidorm.traitor
trajem.clothes, suit
tramaf.deceit, plot, machination
tramarweave, plot
trancem.peril, extremity
tranquilo, -atranquil, quiet
tras (de)after, behind
trastornarupset, disorder, confuse
tratartreat, handle;~ detry to
trazarplan, arrange; plot
treintathirty
trémulo, -atremulous, trembling
tresthree
trescientos, -asthree hundred
triacaf.antidote
tributom.tribute
tristesad, gloomy, dejected
tristezaf.sadness, sorrow, affliction
triunfantetriumphant
triunfartriumph;~ detriumph over
triunfom.triumph;la palma del ~the palm of victory
trocarirreg.exchange
trocitom.(dim. oftrozo) small fragment, bit
troncom.trunk (of tree etc.)
tronom.throne
tropaf.troops
tropezarirreg.stumble
truenom.. thunderclap, thunder;noche de ~ sdark and threatening night
truequem.exchange
tuyour, thy
túyou, thou
tumbaf.tomb, grave
turbaciónf.perturbation, confusion
turbado, -a(pp. ofturbar) perturbed, confused
turbardisturb, trouble, alarm
tuyo, -ayour, thy;el tuyo, la tuyayours, thineuor
ufano, -aproud; cheerful, content
ujierm.usher, doorkeeper
último, -alast
ultrajem.outrage, insult
umbralm.threshold
unseeuno
único, -aonly, sole, unique
unido, -a(pp. ofunir) united
unirunite, join, connect
uno, -aone;pl.some;unas... otrassome... others
un(o), -aa, an
UríasUriah,see note
usom.usevacilarvacillate, waver, reel, hesitate
vago, -avague
valedorm.protector, defender
valerirreg.be of value, be worth
valíaf.credit, price, influence
valorm.valor, courage, value
vano, -avain, in vain, fruitless
vario, -avarious, several
varónm.male, man
varonilmanly, spirited, courageous
vasallajem.vassalage, servitude, homage
vasallom.vassal, subject
vehemenciaf.vehemence
veinticincotwenty-five
velarwatch, be vigilant, keep vigil;~ porwatch over
velom.veil
venaf.vein
venático, -aerratic
vencerconquer, win
vendersell
venenom.poison
venganzaf.revenge
vengativo, -arevengeful, vindictive
venidaf.coming, arrival
venidero, -afuture
venirirreg.come, occur; be (estar)
ventajaf.advantage
venturaf.chance, fortune, happiness;por ~by chance, perchance
venturoso, -ahappy, fortunate
verirreg.see;~ sebe;vedremember, bear in mind, see;a ~let's see
verdadf.truth;es ~it is true, that is so;a la ~truly, to tell the truth
verdadero, -atrue
verdegreen
verdugom.executioner
versom.verse;pl.lines, poems
verterirreg.shed
vezf.time, turn;otra ~again;tal ~perhaps;a su ~in his turn;a vecesat times
viajem.journey
viceversavice versa
viceversam.contrast
viciom.vice
víctimaf.victim
victoriaf.victory
vidaf.life;en mi ~never in my life, never;por ~by Jove
vientom.wind
vilvile, base
villaf.town, country estate
Villamedianaproper name(cf. Hist. Introd.)
Villaviciosaf.cf. note
viñaf.vineyard
violenciaf.violence, force, intensity;con ~forcing the words
violento, -aviolent, strained
Virgenf.the Virgin
virreinaf.vicereine
virtudf.virtue, chastity
visiblevisible
vistaf.sight, gaze;corto de ~near-sighted
visto, -a(pp. irreg. ofver) seen;por lo vistoapparently
viudaf.widow
viudezf.widowhood, widowerhood
viudom.widower
vivezaf.vivacity, spirit
vivirto live;vive Diosby heaven;vivan nuestros reyeslong live our king and queen
vivo, -aliving, alive, lively, keen
volcarirreg.overturn, upset
voluntadf.will, purpose
volverirreg.turn, return, restore;~ seturn around, return;~ a...(infin.) to... again;~ sobre sícome to one's senses, collect one's self
vosyou
vosotros, -asyou
votarvow, vote, swear;voto aI swear by;voto a veinticinco santosI vow by all the saints
votom.vow
vozf.voice; rumor, report;en ~ altaaloud;en ~ bajain an undertone
vuecenciayour excellency
vueltaf.return
vuesaarchaic forvuestra
vuestro, -ayour;el vuestro, la vuestra,yoursWiranzanm.Besançon,cf. noteyand
yaalready, now, by now, by this time;~ quenow that, since
yacerirreg.lie
yoI
yugom.yokezaguánm.entrance, vestibule
zozobraf.anxiety, care, unrest
zumbón, -awaggish, jesting