Kru´zifix,n.(pl.-e), crucifix.Kü´che,f.(pl.-n), kitchen.Ku´gel,f.(pl.-n), bullet, ball.kun´dig,skilful, experienced.kunst´gerecht,skilful(ly), knowingly.kurz,short, brief, concise.Kuß,m.(pl.-̈e), kiss.Kut´sche,f.(pl.-n), coach, carriage.L.L,n., the letter "L."lä´cheln,to smile (at,über).la´chen,to laugh;das Lachen,laughing.lä´cherlich,laughable, funny.La´ger,n.(pl.—), resting-place.la´gern, sich,to lie down, to have settled down, to lodge one’s self.Land,n.(pl.-̈er), land, country;woher des Landes?from what country?Land´assessorrock(forLandgerichtsassessorrock),m.(pl.-̈e), uniform of an assessor of the county-court.Land´gericht,n.(pl.-e), county-court, district-court.Land´gerichtsassessor,m.(pl.-assesso´ren), assessor of the county-court.Land´gerichtspräsident,m.(pl.-en), president of the district-court.Land´gerichtsrat,m.(pl.-̈e), judge of the district-court.Land´karte,f.(pl.-n), map, traveller’s map.lang(adv.) =lange.lan´ge(adv.), long, a long time, for a long time;wie lange?how long?lang´sam,slow(ly), little by little.längst(adv.), long since, for some time, for a long time.lang´weilig,tedious, wearisome, dead-alive.las´sen(ließ, gelassen), to let, to allow, to make, to leave;merken lassen,to show, to betray something;Einem etwas schreiben lassen,to have something communicated to one;Einen allein lassen,to leave one.lau,mild, genial.Laub,n., foliage.Lauf,m., run, course;im schnellen Lauf,in a short time.lau´fen(lief, gelaufen), to walk, to run;frisch gelaufene Blasen,feet blistered with walking.Laut,m.(pl.-e), sound;keinen Laut von sich geben,not to utter a word, to keep profoundly silent.lau´ten,to run thusoras follows.le´ben,to live, to be living;leb wohl!farewell! good-bye;soll leben,(=lebe hoch!) let us drink the health of ...!or... forever!Le´ben,n., life.leben´dig,lively, animated.Le´bensgeschichte,f.(pl.-n), history of one’s life.Leb´n(dialect.)n., =Leben,life.le´dig,single, unmarried.le´gen,to lay;sich legen,to cease, (of bad weather).Leib´schneiden,n., gripes, colic.Lei´chentuch,n.(pl.-̈er), shroud, pall.leicht,light(ly), easy (-ily), slight(ly), delicate(ly); (dialect.=vielleicht), perhaps.lei´den(litt, gelitten), to suffer.lei´der(adv.), unfortunately, I am sorry to say.Lei´nen,n., linen, linen goods.lei´se(der), faint (suspicion).lei´se(adv.), in an undertone; faint (suspicion).Le´na(abbrev. ofHele´ne), Ellen, Maud.ler´nen,to learn, to study, to pursue one’s studies.le´sen(las, gelesen), to read.Le´ser,m.(pl.—), reader.Le´serin,f.(pl.-nen), (female) reader.letz´te(der), last, final, finishing.letz´terer,letz´tere,letz´teres,the latter.leuch´ten,to flash, to beam.leuch´tend,luminous, lucid, bright, with beaming eyes.Leu´te,pl., people; men.Li´ab’(dialect.)f.=Liebe,love.Licht,n.(pl.-er), light.Lieb’(=Liebchen),n., love, sweetheart.lieb,dear;mir ist lieb,I like;lieb haben,to like, to love;sich lieb haben,to love each other.Lie´be,f., love.lie´beleer,destitute of love.lie´ben,to love, to like.Lie´ben,pl., those beloved, the beloved ones.lie´ber,better, rather, sooner;lieber wollen,to prefer.Lie´besband,n.(pl.-e, -̈er), tie of love.liebst,dearestorbest of all.Lieb´ste,f.(pl.-n), beloved one, sweetheart.lieb´wert,dearly beloved.Lied,n.(pl.-er), song.Lie´derbuch,n.(pl.-̈er), songbook.lie´gen(lag, gelegen), to lie, to be situated, to lie hiddenorconcealed, to be latent.Li´na(abbrev. ofPaulineorPaula), Pauline.Lip´pe,f.(pl.-n), lip; (pl.)Lippen,mouth.Loch,n.(pl.-̈er), hole, kennel, burrow.lo´cken,to entice, to induce.Lo´denkittel,m.(pl.—), jacket made of coarse woolen cloth.Lo´denrock,m.(pl.-̈e), coat of coarse woolen cloth.Löf´fel,m.(pl.—), spoon.London Bridgestation(English),f.London-Bridge Station.Lor´beer,m.(pl.-en), laurel(-tree), bay(-tree).los!(adv.), on then! up! heartily!los´schießen(schoß, geschossen), to shoot off, to fire off, to let fly.Lö´we,m.(pl.-n), lion.lud ... ein,seeeinladen.Luft,f.(pl.-̈e), air.Lun´ge,f.(pl.-n), lungs.lu´stig,hearty (-ily), merry (-ily), sound(ly), hard.M.ma´chen,to make, to do, to try;ein Gesicht machen,to look.Mäd´chen,n.(pl.—), girl, maid.Madon´na,f.(pl.Madonnen), Madonna, Holy Virgin.mag,seemögen.Mägd´lein,n.(pl.—), young girl.Ma´gen,m.stomach, appetite.mah´nen,to warn, to remind, to urge, to press.Mai,m., May (month).Main,m., Main (river).Mal,n.(pl.-e), time;zum ersten Mal,for the first time.mal(unaccentuated) =einmal´,just,orwon’t you?ma´len,to paint, to picture, to depict.man,one; we, you, they, people,or by pass. voice.man´cher,man´che,man´ches,many a, many a manorone.manch´mal,several times, repeatedly.Mann,m.(pl.-̈er), man, husband, gentleman;woher der Männer?of what nationality?Manns´leute,pl.men, fellows.Manns´person,f.(pl.-en), male, male person.Marsch,m.(pl.-̈e), march, marching.Maschi´ne,f.(pl.-n), machine, tea-oven;auf der Maschine,with the tea-kitchenortea-oven.Mas´ke,f.(pl.-n), mask, disguise.mä´ßig,moderate, slender, slim.Mat´te,f.(pl.-n), Alpine meadow.Meer,n.(pl.-e), sea, ocean, Mediterranean.mehr,more;nichts mehr,nothing any more.mein,mei´ne,mein,my.mei´nen,to mean, to remark, to think, to expect.mei´nige(der, die, das), my own, mine.meist,most;am meisten(adv. superl.), most of all.mel´den,to announce, to take in some one’s nameorcard.melo´disch,melodious.Mensch,m.(pl.-en), man, mankind, individual;pl.people.Men´schenkind,n.(pl.-er), human being.Men´schenscheu,f.misanthropy; unsociableness, solitariness.mensch´lich,human.mer´ken,to note, to perceive;etwas merken lassen,to show, to betray something.merk´würdig,strange (to say), remarkable.mi(dialect.) =mich.mich(accus.), me.mild,mild.Mil´la(abbrev. ofCamilla), Camilla, Millie.Miner´va,Minerva (a goddess of the Romans = "Pallas Athene" of the Greeks);Hotel Minerva,"Hotel Minerva."Mini´ster,m.(pl.—), Minister, Secretary (of Justice).mi´schen,sich,to mix, to be mixed, to mingle, to join.mit(dat.), with; (adv.) withorby one’s self;mithaben,to be suppliedorprovided with.mit´feiern,to help one celebratingorbanqueting, to be (one) of the (wedding-)party.mit´gehen(ging, gegangen), to go along with (them), to accompany.mitsamt´,together with.Mit´tag,m.(pl.-e), midday, noon.mit´teilen,to communicate (to,dat.), to exchange, to impart (to,dat.), to make (one,dat.) acquainted.Mit´tel,pl.means, funds.mit´telst(genit.), by means of, through.Mit´telstimme,f.(pl.-n), tenor; baritone.mit´ten,in the midst;mitten unter,in among.Mit´ternacht,f.midnight.mö´chte(seemögen), might, should like.mö´gen(pres. t.mag, magst, mag;mögen,etc.),mochte, gemocht,may, can, to like;er mochte ... nicht gewesen sein,he could not have been...mög´lich,possible, eventual.Mög´lichkeit,f.(pl.-en), chance, opportunity.mond´hell,moonlit.Mond´schein,m., moon-light; (humor.) baldness.Mond´viertel,n.(pl.—), quarter of the moon.mords´dumm(colloq.), exceedingly stupidorfoolish.Mords´qualm,m.(colloq.), tremendous tobacco-smoke (filling a room.)Mor´gen,m.(pl.—), morning;des Morgens,in the morning;des Morgens früh,early in the morning.mor´gen,to-morrow.Mor´gengruß,m.(pl.-̈e), morning-salute, morning-music.Mor´genluft,f.(pl.-̈e), morning-breeze.mor´gens,in the morning, every morning.Mr.(= master,pronouncemister),Herr.m’r(dialect.) =wir.müh´sam,hard, difficult.Mund,m., mouth.mun´ter,sprightly, cheerful, blithe, awake.Mün´ze,f.(pl.-n), coin;klingende Münze,clinking coinorcash.mur´meln,to grumble, to mutter.Musikant´,m.(pl.-en), musician, singer.müs´sen(pres. t.muß, mußt, muß;müssen,etc.),mußte, gemußt,must, to have to, to be compelledorforced to, to feel obliged to.mu´stern,to eye, to survey.muß,seemüssen.Mut,m.mood, courage, humor;es ist mir zu Mut,I feel;es wird ihm italienisch zu Mut,he begins to feel like an Italian.Mut´ter,f.(pl.-̈), mother.Mü´tze,f.(pl.-n), cap.Myr´te,f.(pl.-n), (-myrtletree).N.nach(dat.), after; to, towards;nach ... hinüber,over to.Nach´barin,f.(pl.-nen), (female) neighbor.Nach´barschaft,f., neighborhood; (collectiv.) neighbors.nach´folgen,to follow (one,dat.).nach´gemacht(p.p.), imitated, fictitious.nachgera´de,gradually, at length, by degrees, by that time.nach´hängen(fornachhangen), to give way (to,dat.), to indulge (in,dat.).nach´schauen,to look after (one,dat.).nach´sehen(sah, gesehen), to see, to look after, to consult.nach´senden(sandte, gesandt), to send after.nach´spüren,to investigate.näch´ste(der), next.nächst´folgende(der), immediately following, one at whose home the next meeting is to take place.Nacht,f.(pl.-̈e), night.Nacht´licht,n.(pl.-er), bedroom-candle, rush-light.Nacht´quartier,n.(pl.-e), night-quarters.Na´gel,m.E-8(pl.-̈), nail;mit Nägeln beschlagen,clouted.nah,nä´her,nächst,near, (nearer, nearest); close, at hand, in detail;nahe daran,close by (it).Na´me(n),m.(pl.Namen), name.näm´lich(adv.), that is to say, to wit, you must know.Na´se,f.(pl.-n), nose;der Nase nach,in the direction of one’s nose; follow your nose!Näs´se,f., wetness, dampness;in gleicher Nässe,in the same rain, as drenched as ourselves.naß,wet; fluid, liquid;etwas nasses,some kind of wet goods.Natur´,f.(pl.-en), nature.naturell´,real, genuine, true.Nea´pel,Naples.ne´ben(dat.,accus.), by the side of, next to.nebenbei´,incidentally, by way of parenthesis.nebst(dat.), together with.neh´ma(dialect.) =nehmen.neh´men(nahm, genommen), to take;Einen Wunder nehmen,to be surprising to one.nein,no.’nein(dialect.) =hinein,i.e.sich hinein´stürzen,to rush into.nen´nen(nannte, genannt), to call, to name.neu,new;aufs neue,anew, again.neu´gierig,curious(ly), inquisitive(ly), staring(ly).nicht,not.Nich´te,f.(pl.-n), niece.nichts,nothing, not anything;nichts mehr,nothing any more;nichts als,nothing but;noch nichts,nothing as yet.ni´cken,to nod;dankend nicken,to express one’s thanks by nodding.nie,never.nie´derbayrisch,of Lower Bavaria.nie´dere(der), lower.nie´derlassen(ließ, gelassen),sich,to sit down, to take a seat; to settle, to locateorto fix one’s self.Nie´derrhein,m., Lower Rhine;am Niederrhein,somewhere on the banks of the Lower Rhine.nie´derrheinisch,from the Lower Rhine.nie´derwerfen(warf, geworfen), to prostrate.nie´mand,no one, nobody.nit(dialect.) =nicht.nix(dialect.) =nichts,nothing, not ... anything.noch,yet, still, more;immer noch,still;noch nicht,not yet;noch nichts,not yet anything, nothing as yet;was noch,what else;weder ... noch,neither ... nor.Nor´den,m., north;nach Norden,(towards the) north.Not,f.(pl.-̈e), need, distress.No´te,f.(pl.-n), note, (pl.) music.No´tenbuch,n.(pl.-̈er), music-book, singing-book.Not´fall,m.(pl.-̈e), case of need, extreme case.not´wendig,necessary.Nr.(abbrev.=Nummer,f.), number.nun(adv.), now; (explet.), well! sure enough!nun ja,well, then; yes, indeed.nur,only, no one but.O.Oal´les(dialect.) =alles,everything.oanon´da(dat.,dialect.) =einanderorfür einander.ob(dat.), over, above, at, on account of, (conj.) if, whether.Ob´acht,f., attention, heed, care;Obacht geben,to pay attention.o´ben,up, above, up-stairs, (in) on the mountains.o´bere(der), upper.O´beritalien,Upper Italy, Northern Italy.obsolet´,obsolete.Och´se,m.(pl.-n), ox; (=„Zum Ochsen“), "The Ox-Inn."o´der,or.O´fen,m.(pl.-̈), stove.O´fenecke,f.(pl.-n), chimney-corner.of´fen,open, opened.offenbar´(emphat.of´fenbar), evident(ly).öff´nen,to open;sich öffnen,to open (intrans.) = to be opened.oft,often, frequently.öf´ters,often, frequently.oh´ne(accus.), without.ohnehin´,without that, apart from that.Ohr,n.(pl.-en), ear;die Ohren spitzen,to prick up one’s ears;bis über die Ohren,up to one’s (ears) eyes.Öl,n., oil.On´kel,m.(pl.—), uncle.Operation´,f.(pl.-en), operation.Opodel´doc,m., opodeldoc-liniment.Ort,m.(pl.-eor-̈er), place, town.P.Paar,n.(pl.-e), pair, couple.paar (ein),a few.packen,to pack, to pack up.Palm´sonntag,m., Palm-Sunday.Pär´chen,n.(pl.—), loving couple, young couple.pas´send,proper, appropriate, becoming.Paster´zengletscher,m., Pasterze Glacier.Pein,f., torment, trouble, "pain" (Longfellow).Pelz´kappe,f.(pl.-n), fur-cap, fur-coat;in der Pelzkappen,(old dat. sing.).Pensions´drache,m.(pl.-n), boarding-school dragon (— duennaortyrant).Pensions´mutter,f.(pl.-̈), boarding-school matron (or— duenna).Pfarr´herr,m.(pl.-en), parson, clergyman.Pfei´fe,f.(pl.-n), pipe.Pfle´gebefohlene,f.(pl.-[n]), charge, ward.phili´sterhaft,pedantic, narrow-minded.Phili´sterhaftigkeit,f.(students’ slang), Philistinism, pedantry; seclusion, "dumps."Pinsel,m.(pl.—), (paint-) brush;mit dem fettesten Pinsel,with the boldest touches of a brush.Pinz´gau,n., Pinzgovia, Pinzgau.pla´gen,to torment, to trouble.Plaid,m.,n.(pl.-s), plaid.Platz,m.(pl.-̈e), place, spot.plötz´lich(adv.), suddenly, all at once.Poesie´,f., poetry.Poet´,m.(pl.-en), poet.Post´expeditor,m.(pl.-expedito´ren), post-master.Po´stillon(orPostillion),m., postilion, post-boy, driver of a post-chaise.Post´wagen,m.(pl.—), post-chaise.präch´tig,magnificent, sumptuous.pras´seln,to crackle.Profes´sor,m.(pl.Professo´ren), professor;der Herr Professor,theortheir Professor.Protestant´,m.(pl.-en), Protestant.prü´fen,to examine, to try.Punsch,m., punch.Pyrami´de,f.(pl.-n), pyramid.Q.Quartett´,n.(pl.-e), quartet, quartette;zum Quartett,for a quartet.Quel´le,f.(pl.-n), (well-)spring, source, quarter.R.Rän´zel,n.(pl.—), knapsack.Ran´zen,m.(pl.—), knapsack.Ränz´lein,n.(pl.—), knapsack, wallet.rasch,quick, without stop.Rast,f., rest, repose, stop.Rat,m.(pl.Ratschläge), advice, opinion;in Gottes Rat,by divine providence.rau´chen,to smoke.Raum,m.(pl.-̈e), room.räu´men,to quit, to leave.r’aus(dialect.) =heraus,out (of it).Reb´n(dialect.),f.=Rebe,vine, tendril.Recht,n.(pl.-e), right;rechthaben,toberight.recht,quite right, thoroughly well, very;völlig recht,all right.Rech´te,f., right hand, right side.rechts(adv.), at (on, to) the right.recht´schaffen(dialect.), very much, greatly, quite.Re´de,f.(pl.-n), speech, address.re´den,to speak, to say, to utter, to talk (to,mit), to have a talk with.Re´gen,m., rain.Re´gentstreet(English),f., Regent Street.reg´nen,to rain.reich,rich.rei´chen,to reach, to hold out;Einem die Hand reichen,to hold out one’s hand to one; to marry one.Reich´tum,m.(pl.-̈er), wealth, "riches" (Longfellow).Rei´he,f., row, file, line; round, turn;die Reihe ist an mir,it is my turn.rein,pure; (adv.) purely, absolutely;rein nichts,nothing at all, nothing whatever.Rei´se,f.(pl.-n), trip, journey.Rei´segedanke(n),m.(pl.Reisegedanken), thought of travelling, intention to travel.Rei´sekleid,n.(pl.-er), travelling-dress.rei´sen,to travel, (=abreisen), to start, to depart, to leave.Rei´sende(r),m.(pl.-[n]), traveller, passenger.Rei´separole,f., travelling-order.Rei´sesack,m.(pl.-̈e), travelling-bag.Rei´setasche,f.(pl.-n), travelling-bag, carpet-bag, satchel.Reiz´barkeit,f., irritability, sensitiveness, susceptibility.’ren(dialect.) =einer.rich´ten,to turn, to direct (to,auf), "to surrender" (Longfellow).rich´tig!(adv.), quite right! right so!Rich´tigkeit,f., correctness, truth.Rie´gel,m.(pl.—), bolt.ringsumher´,round about, all round.Rit´ter,m.(pl.—), knight, cavalier.Rom,Rome.Rös´lein,n.(pl.—), little rosebud.rot,red, bound in red cloth;rot werden,to blush.rot´backig,ruddy, red-cheeked, cherry-cheeked.Rö´te,f., blush, flush, color.Rot´kopf,m.(pl.-̈e), red-haired person, "sandy-pate."rot´köpfig,red-haired.rot´wangig,ruddy-cheeked, cherry-cheeked.rü´cken,to move (intrans.), to advance (to,zu);näher rücken,to draw nearer.ru´fen(rief, gerufen), to shout, to call, to exclaim.Ru´he,f., rest, repose.ru´hen,to rest, to lie down.ruh´ig,easy (-ily), tranquil(ly), calm(ly).run(dialect.) =ränne,(might), would runorflow.rund,round, spherical.rü´stig,brisk(ly), vigorous(ly), active(ly).rut´schen,to glide, to slip.S.Sach´,f.=Sache.Sa´che,f.(pl.-n), matter, affair; festivity.Sack,m.(pl.-̈e), bag, oil-cloth bag.sa´gen,to say, to tell, to assert.sah nach,seenachsehen.Sai´te,f.(pl.-n), chord, string.Sal´be,f.(pl.-n), salve, liniment.Salz´kammergut,n., name of an Austrian crown-land.sämt´liche,all, as a whole.San´cho Pan´sa(a Spanish name), Sancho Panza.Sand´hase,m.(pl.-n), hare living in sandy regions.sanft,soft, gentle.Sän´ger,m.(pl.—), singer.Sän´gerin,f.(pl.-nen), (female) singer, sweet singer, the girl who just had sung.Sankt,Saint, St.saß;sa´ßen,seesitzen.sau´er,sour; hard, troublesome;es fällt mir sauer,it costs me great pains.sau´sen,to hurry, to steam.schaf´fens?(dialect.) =wünschen Sie?orwollen Sie?schal´len,to sound.schau´derhaft,horrible, dreadful.schau´en,to look (at,auf), to direct one’s eyes (to,auf).schau´en ... herun´ter,seeherunterschauen.schaun’s ... aus(dialect.) =schauen Sie aus,seeausschauen.schau´rig,awful, dreadful;schauriges,dreadful thingsorreports.schaut aus,seeausschauen.schau´te ... drein,seedreinschauen.schau´te ... hin,seehinschauen.schau´te hinaus´,seehinausschauen.schau´te ... nach,seenachschauen.schau´ten ... auf,seeaufschauen.schei´den(schied, geschieden),intrans., to part, to separate.schei´nen(schien, geschienen), to seem, to appear.schen´ken,to give, to present.scher´zen,to makeorpoke fun.schi´cken,to send, to forward.Schim´mer,m., gleam.schim´mern,to glisten.Schlaf,m., sleep, slumber.schla´fen(schlief, geschlafen), to sleep;mit dem Schlafen,as to sleeping.schla´gen(schlug, geschlagen), to beat, to strike;aus der Art schlagen,to degenerate;nicht aus der Art schlagen,to take after one’s family;eine Brücke schlagen,to buildorto throw a bridge;wie viel Uhr hat es geschlagen?what time is it?schlahn(dialect.) =schlagen,to beat, to strike, "to blow" (Longfellow).schlei´chen(schlich, geschlichen), to steal away.Schlei´er,m.(pl.—), veil.schlep´pen,sich,to be burdened.schlie´ßen(schloß, geschlossen), to close, to conclude, to finish.schließ´lich,finally.schlimm,bad.schlimm´ste(das), worst.schlin´gen(schlang, geschlungen), to sling, to wind, to twine, to twist.schlug ... zusam´men,seezusammenschlagen.Schlum´mer,m., slumber, sleep.schlum´merlos,sleepless, wakeful.Schlüs´sel,m.(pl.—), key.Schluß,m.(pl.-̈e), close, end;am Schluß,at the close.schme´cken,to taste;es schmeckt mir,I enjoy a dish;ich lasse es mir vortrefflich schmecken,I do full justice to my meal.Schmerz,m.(pl.-en), pain, grief.schmet´tern,to ring, to clang.Schmied,m.(pl.-e), blacksmith.schmie´den,to fabricate, to plot, to concoct.schmun´zeln,to smile, to smirk.Schnee,m., snow.Schnee´treiben,n., snow-drift, heavy snow-fall.schnell,quick(ly), prompt(ly).schnitt ... ab,seeabschneiden.Schnur,f.(pl.-̈e), string.schob ... zurück´,seezurückschieben.schon,already; (explet.) readily; beyond doubt, sure enough.schön,beautiful, handsome, fair.Schrank,m.(pl.-̈e), case, press, wardrobe.schrei´ben(schrieb, geschrieben), to write;Einem etwas schreiben lassen,to have something communicated to one.Schrei´hals,m.(pl.-̈e), cry-baby, screamer.schrei´ten(schritt, geschritten), to step, to stride.Schritt,m.(pl.-e), foot, step, pace;auf tausend Schritt,at (a distance of) a thousand feet.schritt ... zu,seezuschreiten.Schuh,m.(pl.-e), shoe.Schuld,f., fault;Sie sind schuld,it is your fault, you are the cause of.Schul´szepter,n.(pl.—), school-discipline, school-regulations.Schüs´sel,f.(pl.-n), dish, platter, plate.schüt´teln,to shake.schwach,weak, feeble.Schwan,m.(pl.-̈e), swan, (=„Zum Schwan“), "The Swan-Inn."Schwei´gen,n., silence.schwei´gen(schwieg, geschwiegen), to beorto become silent, to be without a word.schweig´sam,quiet, silent, taciturn.Schweiß,m., perspiration.Schweiz,f., Switzerland.schwer,heavy, oppressive, difficult, hard, troublesome, stupefying;das Reden wurde ihr schwer,she found it hard to talk.Schwe´re,f., weight, heaviness.Schwe´ster,f.(pl.-n), sister.See,m.(pl.-en), lake.See´le,f.(pl.-n), soul.see´lenvoll,soul-breathing, congenial (in soulormind), soul-gladdening.seg´nen,to bless, to praise.se´hen(sah, gesehen), to see.sehr,much, very much, exceedingly.sei! seid!(imperat.), be!1.sein,sei´ne,sein,his, its.2.sein(war, gewesen), (auxil. verb), to be.seit(dat.), since, for.Sei´te,f.(pl.-n), side;zu seiner Seite,by his side;nach allen Seiten,in every direction;von Seiten,on the part.sel´ber= selbst.selbst,(my-, your-, his-, her-, our-, your-, them-) selforselves.selbst´gesponnen(p.p.), self-spun, home-made.Selbst´hilfe,f., self-help;Verein „Selbsthilfe“,club "Help Yourself!"Sen´ne,m.(pl.-n), Alpine herds-man.Sen´nerin,f.(pl.-nen), Alpine dairy-maid.set´zen,sich,to sit down, to take a seat (by the side of,zu).setz´ten ... ein,seeeinsetzen.sich(reflex. pron.), (him-, her-, your-, them-) selforselves.si´cher,firm(ly), steady (-ily), delicate(ly).Si´cherheit,f., firmness, stability;Gefühl der Sicherheit,security.sieshe, (her), it; they (them).Sie(in address), you.Sie´bensachen(=sieben Sachen), (pl.), things, traps, bag and baggage.sieb´zehn,seventeen.Signo´ra,f.(Ital.), (young) lady.sil´bern,silver, of silver.sin´gen(sang, gesungen), to sing.singt´s!(dialect.) =singt!sin´ken(sank, gesunken), to sink, to fall.Sinn,m.(pl.-e), sense, mind.Sitz,m.(pl.-e), seat.sit´zen(saß, gesessen), to sit, to be seated;zu sitzen kommen,to be seated, to have a seat assigned.Skorpion´,m.(pl.-e), scorpion.so,so, so much, so very much; thus, therefore; in such a manner;so dir geschenkt was (war), if there was given to you.sofort´,immediately, presently.solch,such.soll,soll´te,shall, should (could, might, ought).sol´len,shall, to have to, to be to; to be said to.sollt´(=sollte), should, would.Som´merfrische,f.(pl.-n), summer-trip.Som´mernacht,f.(pl.-̈e), summer-night.son´dern,but (after a negative clause).Son´nenschein,m., sun-light, sun-beam.son´nig,sunny, sun-shiny;sonnig und wonnig,perhaps: "sunny and funny."sonst,else, otherwise, usually, as a rule, in other respects; at other times; apart from this;sonst etwas,anything else.sor´gen,to care (for,für), to look (after,für), to see (to,für).so´weit,as far as, so far, so much.Spaß´vogel,m.(pl.-̈), wag, merry Andrew.spät, spä´ter,late, later.spie´len,to play.Spin´nerin,f.(pl.-nen), (female) spinner, girl by the spinning-wheel.Spinn´rocken,m.(pl.—), distaff, (=Spinn´rad) spinning-wheel.spitz,pointed, tapering.spi´tzen,to point, to sharpen;die Ohren spi´tzen,to prick up one’s ears.spi´tzig,pointed, tapering.Spleen,m.(English), spleen.Sprache,f.(pl.-n), speech, accent.sprechen,(sprach, gesprochen), to speak, to talk.Spur,f.(pl.-en), trace.
Kru´zifix,n.(pl.-e), crucifix.
Kü´che,f.(pl.-n), kitchen.
Ku´gel,f.(pl.-n), bullet, ball.
kun´dig,skilful, experienced.
kunst´gerecht,skilful(ly), knowingly.
kurz,short, brief, concise.
Kuß,m.(pl.-̈e), kiss.
Kut´sche,f.(pl.-n), coach, carriage.
L,n., the letter "L."
lä´cheln,to smile (at,über).
la´chen,to laugh;das Lachen,laughing.
lä´cherlich,laughable, funny.
La´ger,n.(pl.—), resting-place.
la´gern, sich,to lie down, to have settled down, to lodge one’s self.
Land,n.(pl.-̈er), land, country;woher des Landes?from what country?
Land´assessorrock(forLandgerichtsassessorrock),m.(pl.-̈e), uniform of an assessor of the county-court.
Land´gericht,n.(pl.-e), county-court, district-court.
Land´gerichtsassessor,m.(pl.-assesso´ren), assessor of the county-court.
Land´gerichtspräsident,m.(pl.-en), president of the district-court.
Land´gerichtsrat,m.(pl.-̈e), judge of the district-court.
Land´karte,f.(pl.-n), map, traveller’s map.
lang(adv.) =lange.
lan´ge(adv.), long, a long time, for a long time;wie lange?how long?
lang´sam,slow(ly), little by little.
längst(adv.), long since, for some time, for a long time.
lang´weilig,tedious, wearisome, dead-alive.
las´sen(ließ, gelassen), to let, to allow, to make, to leave;merken lassen,to show, to betray something;Einem etwas schreiben lassen,to have something communicated to one;Einen allein lassen,to leave one.
lau,mild, genial.
Laub,n., foliage.
Lauf,m., run, course;im schnellen Lauf,in a short time.
lau´fen(lief, gelaufen), to walk, to run;frisch gelaufene Blasen,feet blistered with walking.
Laut,m.(pl.-e), sound;keinen Laut von sich geben,not to utter a word, to keep profoundly silent.
lau´ten,to run thusoras follows.
le´ben,to live, to be living;leb wohl!farewell! good-bye;soll leben,(=lebe hoch!) let us drink the health of ...!or... forever!
Le´ben,n., life.
leben´dig,lively, animated.
Le´bensgeschichte,f.(pl.-n), history of one’s life.
Leb´n(dialect.)n., =Leben,life.
le´dig,single, unmarried.
le´gen,to lay;sich legen,to cease, (of bad weather).
Leib´schneiden,n., gripes, colic.
Lei´chentuch,n.(pl.-̈er), shroud, pall.
leicht,light(ly), easy (-ily), slight(ly), delicate(ly); (dialect.=vielleicht), perhaps.
lei´den(litt, gelitten), to suffer.
lei´der(adv.), unfortunately, I am sorry to say.
Lei´nen,n., linen, linen goods.
lei´se(der), faint (suspicion).
lei´se(adv.), in an undertone; faint (suspicion).
Le´na(abbrev. ofHele´ne), Ellen, Maud.
ler´nen,to learn, to study, to pursue one’s studies.
le´sen(las, gelesen), to read.
Le´ser,m.(pl.—), reader.
Le´serin,f.(pl.-nen), (female) reader.
letz´te(der), last, final, finishing.
letz´terer,letz´tere,letz´teres,the latter.
leuch´ten,to flash, to beam.
leuch´tend,luminous, lucid, bright, with beaming eyes.
Leu´te,pl., people; men.
Li´ab’(dialect.)f.=Liebe,love.
Licht,n.(pl.-er), light.
Lieb’(=Liebchen),n., love, sweetheart.
lieb,dear;mir ist lieb,I like;lieb haben,to like, to love;sich lieb haben,to love each other.
Lie´be,f., love.
lie´beleer,destitute of love.
lie´ben,to love, to like.
Lie´ben,pl., those beloved, the beloved ones.
lie´ber,better, rather, sooner;lieber wollen,to prefer.
Lie´besband,n.(pl.-e, -̈er), tie of love.
liebst,dearestorbest of all.
Lieb´ste,f.(pl.-n), beloved one, sweetheart.
lieb´wert,dearly beloved.
Lied,n.(pl.-er), song.
Lie´derbuch,n.(pl.-̈er), songbook.
lie´gen(lag, gelegen), to lie, to be situated, to lie hiddenorconcealed, to be latent.
Li´na(abbrev. ofPaulineorPaula), Pauline.
Lip´pe,f.(pl.-n), lip; (pl.)Lippen,mouth.
Loch,n.(pl.-̈er), hole, kennel, burrow.
lo´cken,to entice, to induce.
Lo´denkittel,m.(pl.—), jacket made of coarse woolen cloth.
Lo´denrock,m.(pl.-̈e), coat of coarse woolen cloth.
Löf´fel,m.(pl.—), spoon.
London Bridgestation(English),f.London-Bridge Station.
Lor´beer,m.(pl.-en), laurel(-tree), bay(-tree).
los!(adv.), on then! up! heartily!
los´schießen(schoß, geschossen), to shoot off, to fire off, to let fly.
Lö´we,m.(pl.-n), lion.
lud ... ein,seeeinladen.
Luft,f.(pl.-̈e), air.
Lun´ge,f.(pl.-n), lungs.
lu´stig,hearty (-ily), merry (-ily), sound(ly), hard.
ma´chen,to make, to do, to try;ein Gesicht machen,to look.
Mäd´chen,n.(pl.—), girl, maid.
Madon´na,f.(pl.Madonnen), Madonna, Holy Virgin.
mag,seemögen.
Mägd´lein,n.(pl.—), young girl.
Ma´gen,m.stomach, appetite.
mah´nen,to warn, to remind, to urge, to press.
Mai,m., May (month).
Main,m., Main (river).
Mal,n.(pl.-e), time;zum ersten Mal,for the first time.
mal(unaccentuated) =einmal´,just,orwon’t you?
ma´len,to paint, to picture, to depict.
man,one; we, you, they, people,or by pass. voice.
man´cher,man´che,man´ches,many a, many a manorone.
manch´mal,several times, repeatedly.
Mann,m.(pl.-̈er), man, husband, gentleman;woher der Männer?of what nationality?
Manns´leute,pl.men, fellows.
Manns´person,f.(pl.-en), male, male person.
Marsch,m.(pl.-̈e), march, marching.
Maschi´ne,f.(pl.-n), machine, tea-oven;auf der Maschine,with the tea-kitchenortea-oven.
Mas´ke,f.(pl.-n), mask, disguise.
mä´ßig,moderate, slender, slim.
Mat´te,f.(pl.-n), Alpine meadow.
Meer,n.(pl.-e), sea, ocean, Mediterranean.
mehr,more;nichts mehr,nothing any more.
mein,mei´ne,mein,my.
mei´nen,to mean, to remark, to think, to expect.
mei´nige(der, die, das), my own, mine.
meist,most;am meisten(adv. superl.), most of all.
mel´den,to announce, to take in some one’s nameorcard.
melo´disch,melodious.
Mensch,m.(pl.-en), man, mankind, individual;pl.people.
Men´schenkind,n.(pl.-er), human being.
Men´schenscheu,f.misanthropy; unsociableness, solitariness.
mensch´lich,human.
mer´ken,to note, to perceive;etwas merken lassen,to show, to betray something.
merk´würdig,strange (to say), remarkable.
mi(dialect.) =mich.
mich(accus.), me.
mild,mild.
Mil´la(abbrev. ofCamilla), Camilla, Millie.
Miner´va,Minerva (a goddess of the Romans = "Pallas Athene" of the Greeks);Hotel Minerva,"Hotel Minerva."
Mini´ster,m.(pl.—), Minister, Secretary (of Justice).
mi´schen,sich,to mix, to be mixed, to mingle, to join.
mit(dat.), with; (adv.) withorby one’s self;mithaben,to be suppliedorprovided with.
mit´feiern,to help one celebratingorbanqueting, to be (one) of the (wedding-)party.
mit´gehen(ging, gegangen), to go along with (them), to accompany.
mitsamt´,together with.
Mit´tag,m.(pl.-e), midday, noon.
mit´teilen,to communicate (to,dat.), to exchange, to impart (to,dat.), to make (one,dat.) acquainted.
Mit´tel,pl.means, funds.
mit´telst(genit.), by means of, through.
Mit´telstimme,f.(pl.-n), tenor; baritone.
mit´ten,in the midst;mitten unter,in among.
Mit´ternacht,f.midnight.
mö´chte(seemögen), might, should like.
mö´gen(pres. t.mag, magst, mag;mögen,etc.),mochte, gemocht,may, can, to like;er mochte ... nicht gewesen sein,he could not have been...
mög´lich,possible, eventual.
Mög´lichkeit,f.(pl.-en), chance, opportunity.
mond´hell,moonlit.
Mond´schein,m., moon-light; (humor.) baldness.
Mond´viertel,n.(pl.—), quarter of the moon.
mords´dumm(colloq.), exceedingly stupidorfoolish.
Mords´qualm,m.(colloq.), tremendous tobacco-smoke (filling a room.)
Mor´gen,m.(pl.—), morning;des Morgens,in the morning;des Morgens früh,early in the morning.
mor´gen,to-morrow.
Mor´gengruß,m.(pl.-̈e), morning-salute, morning-music.
Mor´genluft,f.(pl.-̈e), morning-breeze.
mor´gens,in the morning, every morning.
Mr.(= master,pronouncemister),Herr.
m’r(dialect.) =wir.
müh´sam,hard, difficult.
Mund,m., mouth.
mun´ter,sprightly, cheerful, blithe, awake.
Mün´ze,f.(pl.-n), coin;klingende Münze,clinking coinorcash.
mur´meln,to grumble, to mutter.
Musikant´,m.(pl.-en), musician, singer.
müs´sen(pres. t.muß, mußt, muß;müssen,etc.),mußte, gemußt,must, to have to, to be compelledorforced to, to feel obliged to.
mu´stern,to eye, to survey.
muß,seemüssen.
Mut,m.mood, courage, humor;es ist mir zu Mut,I feel;es wird ihm italienisch zu Mut,he begins to feel like an Italian.
Mut´ter,f.(pl.-̈), mother.
Mü´tze,f.(pl.-n), cap.
Myr´te,f.(pl.-n), (-myrtletree).
nach(dat.), after; to, towards;nach ... hinüber,over to.
Nach´barin,f.(pl.-nen), (female) neighbor.
Nach´barschaft,f., neighborhood; (collectiv.) neighbors.
nach´folgen,to follow (one,dat.).
nach´gemacht(p.p.), imitated, fictitious.
nachgera´de,gradually, at length, by degrees, by that time.
nach´hängen(fornachhangen), to give way (to,dat.), to indulge (in,dat.).
nach´schauen,to look after (one,dat.).
nach´sehen(sah, gesehen), to see, to look after, to consult.
nach´senden(sandte, gesandt), to send after.
nach´spüren,to investigate.
näch´ste(der), next.
nächst´folgende(der), immediately following, one at whose home the next meeting is to take place.
Nacht,f.(pl.-̈e), night.
Nacht´licht,n.(pl.-er), bedroom-candle, rush-light.
Nacht´quartier,n.(pl.-e), night-quarters.
Na´gel,m.E-8(pl.-̈), nail;mit Nägeln beschlagen,clouted.
nah,nä´her,nächst,near, (nearer, nearest); close, at hand, in detail;nahe daran,close by (it).
Na´me(n),m.(pl.Namen), name.
näm´lich(adv.), that is to say, to wit, you must know.
Na´se,f.(pl.-n), nose;der Nase nach,in the direction of one’s nose; follow your nose!
Näs´se,f., wetness, dampness;in gleicher Nässe,in the same rain, as drenched as ourselves.
naß,wet; fluid, liquid;etwas nasses,some kind of wet goods.
Natur´,f.(pl.-en), nature.
naturell´,real, genuine, true.
Nea´pel,Naples.
ne´ben(dat.,accus.), by the side of, next to.
nebenbei´,incidentally, by way of parenthesis.
nebst(dat.), together with.
neh´ma(dialect.) =nehmen.
neh´men(nahm, genommen), to take;Einen Wunder nehmen,to be surprising to one.
nein,no.
’nein(dialect.) =hinein,i.e.sich hinein´stürzen,to rush into.
nen´nen(nannte, genannt), to call, to name.
neu,new;aufs neue,anew, again.
neu´gierig,curious(ly), inquisitive(ly), staring(ly).
nicht,not.
Nich´te,f.(pl.-n), niece.
nichts,nothing, not anything;nichts mehr,nothing any more;nichts als,nothing but;noch nichts,nothing as yet.
ni´cken,to nod;dankend nicken,to express one’s thanks by nodding.
nie,never.
nie´derbayrisch,of Lower Bavaria.
nie´dere(der), lower.
nie´derlassen(ließ, gelassen),sich,to sit down, to take a seat; to settle, to locateorto fix one’s self.
Nie´derrhein,m., Lower Rhine;am Niederrhein,somewhere on the banks of the Lower Rhine.
nie´derrheinisch,from the Lower Rhine.
nie´derwerfen(warf, geworfen), to prostrate.
nie´mand,no one, nobody.
nit(dialect.) =nicht.
nix(dialect.) =nichts,nothing, not ... anything.
noch,yet, still, more;immer noch,still;noch nicht,not yet;noch nichts,not yet anything, nothing as yet;was noch,what else;weder ... noch,neither ... nor.
Nor´den,m., north;nach Norden,(towards the) north.
Not,f.(pl.-̈e), need, distress.
No´te,f.(pl.-n), note, (pl.) music.
No´tenbuch,n.(pl.-̈er), music-book, singing-book.
Not´fall,m.(pl.-̈e), case of need, extreme case.
not´wendig,necessary.
Nr.(abbrev.=Nummer,f.), number.
nun(adv.), now; (explet.), well! sure enough!nun ja,well, then; yes, indeed.
nur,only, no one but.
Oal´les(dialect.) =alles,everything.
oanon´da(dat.,dialect.) =einanderorfür einander.
ob(dat.), over, above, at, on account of, (conj.) if, whether.
Ob´acht,f., attention, heed, care;Obacht geben,to pay attention.
o´ben,up, above, up-stairs, (in) on the mountains.
o´bere(der), upper.
O´beritalien,Upper Italy, Northern Italy.
obsolet´,obsolete.
Och´se,m.(pl.-n), ox; (=„Zum Ochsen“), "The Ox-Inn."
o´der,or.
O´fen,m.(pl.-̈), stove.
O´fenecke,f.(pl.-n), chimney-corner.
of´fen,open, opened.
offenbar´(emphat.of´fenbar), evident(ly).
öff´nen,to open;sich öffnen,to open (intrans.) = to be opened.
oft,often, frequently.
öf´ters,often, frequently.
oh´ne(accus.), without.
ohnehin´,without that, apart from that.
Ohr,n.(pl.-en), ear;die Ohren spitzen,to prick up one’s ears;bis über die Ohren,up to one’s (ears) eyes.
Öl,n., oil.
On´kel,m.(pl.—), uncle.
Operation´,f.(pl.-en), operation.
Opodel´doc,m., opodeldoc-liniment.
Ort,m.(pl.-eor-̈er), place, town.
Paar,n.(pl.-e), pair, couple.
paar (ein),a few.
packen,to pack, to pack up.
Palm´sonntag,m., Palm-Sunday.
Pär´chen,n.(pl.—), loving couple, young couple.
pas´send,proper, appropriate, becoming.
Paster´zengletscher,m., Pasterze Glacier.
Pein,f., torment, trouble, "pain" (Longfellow).
Pelz´kappe,f.(pl.-n), fur-cap, fur-coat;in der Pelzkappen,(old dat. sing.).
Pensions´drache,m.(pl.-n), boarding-school dragon (— duennaortyrant).
Pensions´mutter,f.(pl.-̈), boarding-school matron (or— duenna).
Pfarr´herr,m.(pl.-en), parson, clergyman.
Pfei´fe,f.(pl.-n), pipe.
Pfle´gebefohlene,f.(pl.-[n]), charge, ward.
phili´sterhaft,pedantic, narrow-minded.
Phili´sterhaftigkeit,f.(students’ slang), Philistinism, pedantry; seclusion, "dumps."
Pinsel,m.(pl.—), (paint-) brush;mit dem fettesten Pinsel,with the boldest touches of a brush.
Pinz´gau,n., Pinzgovia, Pinzgau.
pla´gen,to torment, to trouble.
Plaid,m.,n.(pl.-s), plaid.
Platz,m.(pl.-̈e), place, spot.
plötz´lich(adv.), suddenly, all at once.
Poesie´,f., poetry.
Poet´,m.(pl.-en), poet.
Post´expeditor,m.(pl.-expedito´ren), post-master.
Po´stillon(orPostillion),m., postilion, post-boy, driver of a post-chaise.
Post´wagen,m.(pl.—), post-chaise.
präch´tig,magnificent, sumptuous.
pras´seln,to crackle.
Profes´sor,m.(pl.Professo´ren), professor;der Herr Professor,theortheir Professor.
Protestant´,m.(pl.-en), Protestant.
prü´fen,to examine, to try.
Punsch,m., punch.
Pyrami´de,f.(pl.-n), pyramid.
Quartett´,n.(pl.-e), quartet, quartette;zum Quartett,for a quartet.
Quel´le,f.(pl.-n), (well-)spring, source, quarter.
Rän´zel,n.(pl.—), knapsack.
Ran´zen,m.(pl.—), knapsack.
Ränz´lein,n.(pl.—), knapsack, wallet.
rasch,quick, without stop.
Rast,f., rest, repose, stop.
Rat,m.(pl.Ratschläge), advice, opinion;in Gottes Rat,by divine providence.
rau´chen,to smoke.
Raum,m.(pl.-̈e), room.
räu´men,to quit, to leave.
r’aus(dialect.) =heraus,out (of it).
Reb´n(dialect.),f.=Rebe,vine, tendril.
Recht,n.(pl.-e), right;rechthaben,toberight.
recht,quite right, thoroughly well, very;völlig recht,all right.
Rech´te,f., right hand, right side.
rechts(adv.), at (on, to) the right.
recht´schaffen(dialect.), very much, greatly, quite.
Re´de,f.(pl.-n), speech, address.
re´den,to speak, to say, to utter, to talk (to,mit), to have a talk with.
Re´gen,m., rain.
Re´gentstreet(English),f., Regent Street.
reg´nen,to rain.
reich,rich.
rei´chen,to reach, to hold out;Einem die Hand reichen,to hold out one’s hand to one; to marry one.
Reich´tum,m.(pl.-̈er), wealth, "riches" (Longfellow).
Rei´he,f., row, file, line; round, turn;die Reihe ist an mir,it is my turn.
rein,pure; (adv.) purely, absolutely;rein nichts,nothing at all, nothing whatever.
Rei´se,f.(pl.-n), trip, journey.
Rei´segedanke(n),m.(pl.Reisegedanken), thought of travelling, intention to travel.
Rei´sekleid,n.(pl.-er), travelling-dress.
rei´sen,to travel, (=abreisen), to start, to depart, to leave.
Rei´sende(r),m.(pl.-[n]), traveller, passenger.
Rei´separole,f., travelling-order.
Rei´sesack,m.(pl.-̈e), travelling-bag.
Rei´setasche,f.(pl.-n), travelling-bag, carpet-bag, satchel.
Reiz´barkeit,f., irritability, sensitiveness, susceptibility.
’ren(dialect.) =einer.
rich´ten,to turn, to direct (to,auf), "to surrender" (Longfellow).
rich´tig!(adv.), quite right! right so!
Rich´tigkeit,f., correctness, truth.
Rie´gel,m.(pl.—), bolt.
ringsumher´,round about, all round.
Rit´ter,m.(pl.—), knight, cavalier.
Rom,Rome.
Rös´lein,n.(pl.—), little rosebud.
rot,red, bound in red cloth;rot werden,to blush.
rot´backig,ruddy, red-cheeked, cherry-cheeked.
Rö´te,f., blush, flush, color.
Rot´kopf,m.(pl.-̈e), red-haired person, "sandy-pate."
rot´köpfig,red-haired.
rot´wangig,ruddy-cheeked, cherry-cheeked.
rü´cken,to move (intrans.), to advance (to,zu);näher rücken,to draw nearer.
ru´fen(rief, gerufen), to shout, to call, to exclaim.
Ru´he,f., rest, repose.
ru´hen,to rest, to lie down.
ruh´ig,easy (-ily), tranquil(ly), calm(ly).
run(dialect.) =ränne,(might), would runorflow.
rund,round, spherical.
rü´stig,brisk(ly), vigorous(ly), active(ly).
rut´schen,to glide, to slip.
Sach´,f.=Sache.
Sa´che,f.(pl.-n), matter, affair; festivity.
Sack,m.(pl.-̈e), bag, oil-cloth bag.
sa´gen,to say, to tell, to assert.
sah nach,seenachsehen.
Sai´te,f.(pl.-n), chord, string.
Sal´be,f.(pl.-n), salve, liniment.
Salz´kammergut,n., name of an Austrian crown-land.
sämt´liche,all, as a whole.
San´cho Pan´sa(a Spanish name), Sancho Panza.
Sand´hase,m.(pl.-n), hare living in sandy regions.
sanft,soft, gentle.
Sän´ger,m.(pl.—), singer.
Sän´gerin,f.(pl.-nen), (female) singer, sweet singer, the girl who just had sung.
Sankt,Saint, St.
saß;sa´ßen,seesitzen.
sau´er,sour; hard, troublesome;es fällt mir sauer,it costs me great pains.
sau´sen,to hurry, to steam.
schaf´fens?(dialect.) =wünschen Sie?orwollen Sie?
schal´len,to sound.
schau´derhaft,horrible, dreadful.
schau´en,to look (at,auf), to direct one’s eyes (to,auf).
schau´en ... herun´ter,seeherunterschauen.
schaun’s ... aus(dialect.) =schauen Sie aus,seeausschauen.
schau´rig,awful, dreadful;schauriges,dreadful thingsorreports.
schaut aus,seeausschauen.
schau´te ... drein,seedreinschauen.
schau´te ... hin,seehinschauen.
schau´te hinaus´,seehinausschauen.
schau´te ... nach,seenachschauen.
schau´ten ... auf,seeaufschauen.
schei´den(schied, geschieden),intrans., to part, to separate.
schei´nen(schien, geschienen), to seem, to appear.
schen´ken,to give, to present.
scher´zen,to makeorpoke fun.
schi´cken,to send, to forward.
Schim´mer,m., gleam.
schim´mern,to glisten.
Schlaf,m., sleep, slumber.
schla´fen(schlief, geschlafen), to sleep;mit dem Schlafen,as to sleeping.
schla´gen(schlug, geschlagen), to beat, to strike;aus der Art schlagen,to degenerate;nicht aus der Art schlagen,to take after one’s family;eine Brücke schlagen,to buildorto throw a bridge;wie viel Uhr hat es geschlagen?what time is it?
schlahn(dialect.) =schlagen,to beat, to strike, "to blow" (Longfellow).
schlei´chen(schlich, geschlichen), to steal away.
Schlei´er,m.(pl.—), veil.
schlep´pen,sich,to be burdened.
schlie´ßen(schloß, geschlossen), to close, to conclude, to finish.
schließ´lich,finally.
schlimm,bad.
schlimm´ste(das), worst.
schlin´gen(schlang, geschlungen), to sling, to wind, to twine, to twist.
schlug ... zusam´men,seezusammenschlagen.
Schlum´mer,m., slumber, sleep.
schlum´merlos,sleepless, wakeful.
Schlüs´sel,m.(pl.—), key.
Schluß,m.(pl.-̈e), close, end;am Schluß,at the close.
schme´cken,to taste;es schmeckt mir,I enjoy a dish;ich lasse es mir vortrefflich schmecken,I do full justice to my meal.
Schmerz,m.(pl.-en), pain, grief.
schmet´tern,to ring, to clang.
Schmied,m.(pl.-e), blacksmith.
schmie´den,to fabricate, to plot, to concoct.
schmun´zeln,to smile, to smirk.
Schnee,m., snow.
Schnee´treiben,n., snow-drift, heavy snow-fall.
schnell,quick(ly), prompt(ly).
schnitt ... ab,seeabschneiden.
Schnur,f.(pl.-̈e), string.
schob ... zurück´,seezurückschieben.
schon,already; (explet.) readily; beyond doubt, sure enough.
schön,beautiful, handsome, fair.
Schrank,m.(pl.-̈e), case, press, wardrobe.
schrei´ben(schrieb, geschrieben), to write;Einem etwas schreiben lassen,to have something communicated to one.
Schrei´hals,m.(pl.-̈e), cry-baby, screamer.
schrei´ten(schritt, geschritten), to step, to stride.
Schritt,m.(pl.-e), foot, step, pace;auf tausend Schritt,at (a distance of) a thousand feet.
schritt ... zu,seezuschreiten.
Schuh,m.(pl.-e), shoe.
Schuld,f., fault;Sie sind schuld,it is your fault, you are the cause of.
Schul´szepter,n.(pl.—), school-discipline, school-regulations.
Schüs´sel,f.(pl.-n), dish, platter, plate.
schüt´teln,to shake.
schwach,weak, feeble.
Schwan,m.(pl.-̈e), swan, (=„Zum Schwan“), "The Swan-Inn."
Schwei´gen,n., silence.
schwei´gen(schwieg, geschwiegen), to beorto become silent, to be without a word.
schweig´sam,quiet, silent, taciturn.
Schweiß,m., perspiration.
Schweiz,f., Switzerland.
schwer,heavy, oppressive, difficult, hard, troublesome, stupefying;das Reden wurde ihr schwer,she found it hard to talk.
Schwe´re,f., weight, heaviness.
Schwe´ster,f.(pl.-n), sister.
See,m.(pl.-en), lake.
See´le,f.(pl.-n), soul.
see´lenvoll,soul-breathing, congenial (in soulormind), soul-gladdening.
seg´nen,to bless, to praise.
se´hen(sah, gesehen), to see.
sehr,much, very much, exceedingly.
sei! seid!(imperat.), be!
1.sein,sei´ne,sein,his, its.
2.sein(war, gewesen), (auxil. verb), to be.
seit(dat.), since, for.
Sei´te,f.(pl.-n), side;zu seiner Seite,by his side;nach allen Seiten,in every direction;von Seiten,on the part.
sel´ber= selbst.
selbst,(my-, your-, his-, her-, our-, your-, them-) selforselves.
selbst´gesponnen(p.p.), self-spun, home-made.
Selbst´hilfe,f., self-help;Verein „Selbsthilfe“,club "Help Yourself!"
Sen´ne,m.(pl.-n), Alpine herds-man.
Sen´nerin,f.(pl.-nen), Alpine dairy-maid.
set´zen,sich,to sit down, to take a seat (by the side of,zu).
setz´ten ... ein,seeeinsetzen.
sich(reflex. pron.), (him-, her-, your-, them-) selforselves.
si´cher,firm(ly), steady (-ily), delicate(ly).
Si´cherheit,f., firmness, stability;Gefühl der Sicherheit,security.
sieshe, (her), it; they (them).
Sie(in address), you.
Sie´bensachen(=sieben Sachen), (pl.), things, traps, bag and baggage.
sieb´zehn,seventeen.
Signo´ra,f.(Ital.), (young) lady.
sil´bern,silver, of silver.
sin´gen(sang, gesungen), to sing.
singt´s!(dialect.) =singt!
sin´ken(sank, gesunken), to sink, to fall.
Sinn,m.(pl.-e), sense, mind.
Sitz,m.(pl.-e), seat.
sit´zen(saß, gesessen), to sit, to be seated;zu sitzen kommen,to be seated, to have a seat assigned.
Skorpion´,m.(pl.-e), scorpion.
so,so, so much, so very much; thus, therefore; in such a manner;so dir geschenkt was (war), if there was given to you.
sofort´,immediately, presently.
solch,such.
soll,soll´te,shall, should (could, might, ought).
sol´len,shall, to have to, to be to; to be said to.
sollt´(=sollte), should, would.
Som´merfrische,f.(pl.-n), summer-trip.
Som´mernacht,f.(pl.-̈e), summer-night.
son´dern,but (after a negative clause).
Son´nenschein,m., sun-light, sun-beam.
son´nig,sunny, sun-shiny;sonnig und wonnig,perhaps: "sunny and funny."
sonst,else, otherwise, usually, as a rule, in other respects; at other times; apart from this;sonst etwas,anything else.
sor´gen,to care (for,für), to look (after,für), to see (to,für).
so´weit,as far as, so far, so much.
Spaß´vogel,m.(pl.-̈), wag, merry Andrew.
spät, spä´ter,late, later.
spie´len,to play.
Spin´nerin,f.(pl.-nen), (female) spinner, girl by the spinning-wheel.
Spinn´rocken,m.(pl.—), distaff, (=Spinn´rad) spinning-wheel.
spitz,pointed, tapering.
spi´tzen,to point, to sharpen;die Ohren spi´tzen,to prick up one’s ears.
spi´tzig,pointed, tapering.
Spleen,m.(English), spleen.
Sprache,f.(pl.-n), speech, accent.
sprechen,(sprach, gesprochen), to speak, to talk.
Spur,f.(pl.-en), trace.