490Philosophy,354,496,504,518;of history,519ff.Pirrauru marriage,168ff.Plant totem,134,176,184,188ff.,192,199,214,245Platform disposal of the dead,216,405Plough,134,138,248,289ff.,298Poison,Arrow,26;Plant,25f.Poetry,267ff.,457Pole-houses,261Political organization,302ff.Polyandry,42ff.,167,171f.,313Polygamy,41f.,47,166ff.,312Polygyny,42ff.,139,167,170ff.,312,315f.Polytheism,80,355,357,371Pottery,30,80,135,259f.Praise, Hymns of,430Prayer,427ff.;Penitential,430f.;of petition,427f.,439;of thanksgiving,429f.,439Prehistory,13f.,451Preusz, K. Th.,242,435,464Priesthood,321,330,332Priests' Code,200,210,329,345,432Primitive man, Discovery of,11ff.Property,47,114,120,138,173f.,195f.;Common,248,317ff.;Private,298,300,317ff.Prophetic signs,442Promiscuity,36,38,169,181Prohibition of certain foods,199f.Protection, Right to,340ff.Protective magic,85Psyche,205f.,212ff.,217,220,241,405Punishment,338,342,404,406f.,431;and sacrifice,433Puppet show,464f.Purgatory,407f.,412Purification,201f.,219f.,499;Rites of,201,443f.Cf.Lustration.Pygmies,19,77ff.,115,353Rain-magic,253,268Rain priests,249,263,268Rattle,100,266Ratzel, Friedrich,5Realm of the dead,396f.,400Reconciliation,432Redemption,410,447,495f.;Legends of,381;Religions of,496Reformation,492Refrain,96f.,104Relationship, Malayan system of,38ff.Religion, Origin of,75ff.,282ff.Religious ideals,410Renaissance,455f.,491f.,517Retribution, Idea of,401,408,411,413Revelation,518Rhythm,103f.,268f.Rights, Equality of,320Rings, Exchange of,87Root languages,68f.Roskoff, G.G.,75Rousseau, J.J.,12Rulership, Individual,287,313Sacredness,195f.,199Sacrifice,253f.,295f.,427,431ff.;Animal,210f.,433f.;to the dead,238ff.,253f.,433f.;Human,210,433ff.,440,447;of reconciliation,432Sacrificial animal,210f.Sacrificial feast,446f.Saga,Deity,384f.;Flood,391ff.;Hero,228,356,374ff.Saints,Legends of,381ff.,464;Worship of,178f.Sanctification,427;Ceremonies of,442Sanctuary,341f.Sarasin, F. and P.,19,49,75,90Satisfaction of wants,448f.Satyric play,464Scapegoat,203Scarab,229Schmalz, E.,60Schmidt, Wilhelm,78f.,114,353Schultze, Leonard,88Schweinfurth, Georg,18f.,77Science,449,489f.Scott, W. R.,60Sculpture,261,453ff.,490Secret barter,10,21,31ff.,55,120Secret societies,254ff.Secondary wives,45,168ff.,316Self-education,519Self-mutilation,294f.,434Sex totemism,119,176,182f.,186f.,190,193Sexual organs and the soul,211,434,445Shadow soul,192f.,205f.Shamans,84Shame, Feeling of,88Shield,125,131Sickness,81,83ff.,90,494;Demons of,82f.,105,236Sin offering,432f.Single marriage,51Skull,217;Neanderthal,14f.Slave,154,156Slavery,139Smoke,220Snake society,256,269Social psychology,4Society, Primitive,50ff.Soil, Cults of the,245ff.Solstice festivals,420Solstice fire,202Song,95ff.,104,267ff.,449,458,460ff.;of praise,430;Work,268f.,461Soul,Breath,192f.,205ff.,212f.,242f.;Corporeal,82,191f.,205ff.,211ff.;216,221f.,406;Ideas of the,190ff.,394ff.;and kidneys,209,211f.;Shadow,192f.,205f.;Vehicles of the,207ff.,211f.,221,434f.,445Soul animals,83,190ff.,214,368,412f.Soul belief,204ff.Soul cults,421f.,502Souls,Exchange of,242;Transmigration of,412ff.Sound and meaning,65ff.Spear,125Speech,496f.Spencer and Gillen, Messrs.,18,38,188Spencer, Herbert,187,205,231Spirit villages,396Sprinkling,203,445f.State,8f.,119,285f.,287,303,472ff.;Church and,491f.;Divine,329,373,388,411,416,494;Forms of the,349,517Steinen, Karl von den,102Steinthal, H.,2,68Stipulation,334Stringed instruments,97f.,266Stuhlmann, Franz,114Substitute,435Sun, Eclipse of the,81Sweat-lodges,252Sword,131,299Symbolism,334,422,447Symmetry,103f.Taboo,131f.,193ff.,203,219,341;on foods,199f.;on relations by marriage,196ff.Talisman,89,104,227ff.Tattooing,21,87,131,135,255,257ff.,451Teleology,522Temple,195,324f.,450,452f.,465,467,481Theft,114;of women,46Theogony,384ff.,417Thinking, Primitive,68ff.Tippamalku,168ff.Torture,344Totem,8,116ff.,203f.,412f.;Inanimate,177,185ff.Totem animal,117ff.,131ff.,143,188ff.,193,200,260,412f.Totem friendships,162ff.Totem poles,143f.,232ff.Totemism,116ff.;Animal,117ff.,131ff.,138f.,175ff.,193,214,245,412f.;Conception,176,180ff.,189f.,191,193;Individual,119,175,178ff.,187,189f.;Plant,134,176,184,188ff.,192,199,214,245;Sex,119,176,180,182f.,186f.,190,193;Tribal,177ff.,187Trade,121,300f.,452Transference, Magical,201ff.Transformation into animals,133,272ff.,412f.Transmigration of souls,412ff.Tribal division,117f.,141,143,159ff.Tribal migrations,120,138,191,488Tribal organization,117ff.,132,140ff.152Tribal warfare,119f.,123,125Tylor, Edward,205Underworld,397ff.,402ff.Unity of the world,483Universalism,492Usener, Hermann,361f.Vegetation ceremonies,135f.,189,249,418ff.Vegetation cults,135,243ft,250f.,294,418ff.Vegetation demons,441Vessels,30,49Vico, G.,516Vision,407,442Vocations, Differentiation of,311,321ff.Votive offering,438Wagon,292ff.Wants,Freedom from,110,114;Satisfaction of,448f.Warfare,33,111,209;of the gods,370,388f.,404f.Water,Lustration by,201ff.,219f.,252f.,338,443ff.;Trial by,338Weapons,26ff.,120,124f.,131,133,299Week,305Wergild,163,339Westermann, D.,58,68Wheel,291f.Wife,Chief,45f.,168ff.,316;Secondary,45,168ff.,316Wind instruments,265f.Witchcraft,338Work-songs,268f.,461World, Unity of the,483World culture,477,484ff.,512World destruction, Myths of,391f.World empires,476,478ff.,484ff.,493,512World history,474f.,478,509ff.World language,487,493World religions,10,477,491,494ff.Writing,486f.