FOOTNOTES:

"'Here in the body pent,Absent from Him I roam.'

"'Here in the body pent,

Absent from Him I roam.'

The look on her face was the look of those who hold high Communion. So 'in remembrance' we ate and drank of the same Bread and the same Cup. Even as I write these words remembrance comes again, and I know that, although her bodily presence is removed, her spirit is in communion still."

FOOTNOTES:[15]A History of the Scottish Women's Hospitals.Hodder and Stoughton. 7s. 6d.[16]With the Scottish Nurses in Roumania, by Yvonne Fitzroy.[17]We recall her great-uncle William Money's strict observance of the Sabbath.[18]"The Dobrudja Retreat,"Blackwood, March, 1918.[19]Blackwood, March, 1918.[20]A History of the Scottish Women's Hospitals.

[15]A History of the Scottish Women's Hospitals.Hodder and Stoughton. 7s. 6d.

[16]With the Scottish Nurses in Roumania, by Yvonne Fitzroy.

[17]We recall her great-uncle William Money's strict observance of the Sabbath.

[18]"The Dobrudja Retreat,"Blackwood, March, 1918.

[19]Blackwood, March, 1918.

[20]A History of the Scottish Women's Hospitals.

Through the summer months of 1917 Dr. Inglis had been working to get the Serbian division to which her Unit was attached out of Russia. They were in an unenviable position. The disorganization of the Russian Army made the authorities anxious to keep the Serbian division there "to stiffen the Russians." The Serb Command realized, on the other hand, that no effective stand at that time would be made by the Russians, and that to send the Serbs into action would be to expose them to another disaster such as had overtaken them in the Dobrudja. In the battle of the Dobrudja the Serb division had gone into the fight 14,000 strong; they were in the centre, with the Roumanians on the left and the Russians on the right. The Roumanians and Russians broke, and the Serbs, who had fought for twenty-four hours on two fronts, came out with only 4,000 men. Further slaughter such as this would have been the fate of the Serbian division if left in Russia.

"The men want to fight," said General Zivkovitch to Dr. Inglis; "they are not cowards, but it goes to my heart to send them to their death like this."

In July there had seemed to be a hope of the division being liberated and sent via Archangel to another front; however, later the decision of the Russian Headquarters was definitely stated. The Serbs were to be kept on the Roumanian front. "The Serb Staff were powerless in the matter, and entirely dependent on the good offices of the British Government for effecting their release."

Into this difficult situation Dr. Inglis descended, and brought to bear on it all the force of which she was capable. The whole story of her achievement is told inA History of the Scottish Women's Hospitals, in thosechapters that are written by Miss Edith Palliser. Here we can only refer to the message Dr. Inglis sent to the Foreign Office through Sir George Buchanan, British Ambassador at Petrograd, giving her own clear views on the position and affirming that "In any event the Scottish Women's Hospitals will stand by the Serbian division, and will accompany them if they go to Roumania."

At the end of the month of August the Unit, leaving Reni, rejoined the Serb division at Hadji-Abdul, a little village midway between Reni and Belgrade.

Dr. Inglis described it as a

"lovely place ... and we have a perfectly lovely camping-ground among the trees. The division is hidden away wonderfully under the trees, and at first they were very loath to let us pitch our big tents, that could not be so thoroughly hidden; but I was quite bent on letting them see what a nice hospital you had sent out, so I managed to get it pitched, and they are so pleased with us. They bring everybody—Russian Generals, Roumanian Military Attachés and Ministers—to see it, and they are quite content because our painted canvas looks like the roofs of ordinary houses."

"There was a constant rumour of a 'grand offensive' to be undertaken on the Roumanian front, which Dr. Inglis, though extremely sceptical of any offensive on a large scale, made every preparation to meet.

"The London Committee had cabled to Dr. Inglis in the month of August advising the withdrawal of the Unit, but leaving the decision in her hands, to which she replied:

"'I am grateful to you for leaving decision in my hands. I will come with the division.'

"Following upon this cable came a letter, in which she emphasized her reasons for remaining:

"'If there were a disaster we should none of us ever forgive ourselves if we had left. Wemuststand by. If you want us home, getthemout.'"

Orders and counter-orders for the release of the division were incessant, and on their release depended, as we have seen, the home-coming of the Unit.

"The London Units Committee had feared greatly for the fate of the Unit if, as seemed probable, the Serb division was not able to leave Russia, and on November 9 approached the Hon. H. Nicholson at the War Department of the Foreign Office, who assured them that the Unit would be quite safe with the Serbs, who were well disciplined and devoted to Dr. Inglis. At that moment he thought it would be most unsafe for the Unit to leave the Serbs and to try to come home overland.

"Mr. Nicholson expressed the opinion that the Committee would never persuade Dr. Inglis to leave her Serbs, and added: 'I cannot express to you our admiration here for Dr. Inglis and the work your Units have done.'"[21]

At last the release of the division was effected, and on November 14 a cable was received by the Committee from Dr. Inglis from Archangel announcing her departure:

"On our way home. Everything satisfactory, and all well except me."

This was the first intimation the London Committee had received that Dr. Inglis was ill.

She arrived at Newcastle on Friday, November 23, bringing her Unit and the Serbian division with her. A great gale was blowing in the river, and they were unable to land until Sunday. Dr. Inglis had been very ill during the whole voyage, but on the Sunday afternoon she came on deck, and stood for half an hour whilst the officers of the Serbian division took leave of her.

"It was a wonderful example of her courage and fortitude. She stood unsupported—a splendid figure of quiet dignity, her face ashen and drawn like a mask, dressed in her worn uniform coat, with the faded ribbons, that had seen such good service. As the officers kissed her hand, she said to each of them a few words, accompanied with her wonderful smile."

She had stood through the summer months in Russia, an indomitable little figure, refusing to leave, until she had got ships for the remnant of the Serbian division, and then, with her Serbs and her Unit around her, she landed on the shores of England, to die.

FOOTNOTE:[21]A History of The Scottish Women's Hospitals.

[21]A History of The Scottish Women's Hospitals.

"Never knew I a braver goingNever read I of one....

"Never knew I a braver going

Never read I of one....

"You faced the shadow with all tenderest words of love for all of us, but with not one selfish syllable on your lips."[22]

Dr. Inglis was brought on shore on Sunday evening, and a room was taken for her in the Station Hotel at Newcastle.

"The victory over Death has begun when the fear of death is destroyed."

She had been dying by inches for months. She had fought Death in Russia; she had fought him through all the long voyage. It was a strange warfare. For he was not to be stayed. Irresistible, majestic, wonderful, he took his toll—and yet she remained untouched by him! With unclouded vision, undimmed faith, and undaunted courage, serene and triumphant, in the last,she passed him by.

There was no fear in that room on the evening that Elsie Inglis "went forth."

Dr. Ethel Williams writes of her in November, 1919: "The demonstration of serenity of spirit and courage during Dr. Inglis's last illness was so wonderful that it has dwelt with me ever since. At first one felt that she did not in the least grasp the seriousness of her condition, but very soon one realized that she was just meeting fresh events with the same fearlessness and serenity of spirit as she had met the uncertainties and difficulties of life."

One of her nieces was with her the whole of that last day. After Dr. Ethel Williams's visit, when for the firsttime Elsie Inglis realized that the last circle of her work on earth was complete, she said to her niece, "It is grand to think of beginning a new work over there!"

By the evening her sisters were with her. To the very last her mind was clear, her spirit dominant. Her confident "I know," in response to every thought and word of comfort offered to her, was the outward expression of her inward State of Faith.

What made her passing so mighty and full of triumph? Surely it was the "Power of an Endless Life," that idea to which she had committed herself years ago as she had stood at the open grave where the first seemingly hopeless good-bye had been said. The Power of that Endless Life, the Life of Christ, carried her forward on its mighty current into the New Region shut out from our view, but where the Life is still the same.

We have watched through these pages the widening circles of Elsie Inglis's life. Her medical profession, The Hospice, the Women's Movement, the Scottish Women's Hospitals, Serbia, her achievements in Russia—these we know of; the work which has been given to her now is beyond our knowledge; but "we look after her with love and admiration, and know that somewhere, just out of sight, she is still working in her own keen way," circle after circle of service widening out in endless joyousness.

On Thursday, November 29, St. Giles's Cathedral in Edinburgh was filled with a great congregation, assembled to do honour to the memory of Elsie Inglis. She was buried with military honours. At the end of the service the Hallelujah Chorus was played, and after the Last Post the buglers of the Royal Scots rang out the Réveillé. From the door of the Cathedral to the Dean Cemetery the streets were lined with people waiting to see her pass. "Dr. Inglis was buried with marks of respect and recognition which make that passing stand alone in the history of the last rites of any of her fellow-citizens." It was not a funeral, but a triumph. "What a triumphal home-coming she had!" said one friend. And another wrote: "How glorious the service was yesterday! I don't know if you intended it, but one impression was uppermost in my mind, which became moredistinct after I left, until by evening it stood out clear and strong. The note ofVictory. I had a curious impression that her spirit was there, just before it passed on to larger spheres, and that it was glad. I felt I must tell you. I wonder if you felt it too. The note of Victory was bigger than the war. The Soul triumphant passing on. The Réveillé expressed it."

THE HIGH STREET, EDINBURGH, LOOKING TOWARDS ST. GILES

Photo by D. Scott

In the two Memorial Services held to commemorate Dr. Inglis, one in St. Giles's Cathedral and the other in St. Margaret's, Westminster, a week later, the whole nation and all the interests of her life were represented.

Royalty was represented, the Foreign Office, the War Office, the Admiralty, different bodies of women workers, the Suffrage cause, the Medical world, the Serbians, and—the children.

Scores of "her children" were in St. Giles's, scattered through the congregation; in the crowds who lined the streets, they were seen hanging on to their mothers' skirts; and they were round the open grave in the Dean Cemetery. These were the children of the wynds and closes of the High Street, some of them bearing her name, "Elsie Maud," to whom she had never been too tired or too busy to respond when they needed her medical help or when "they waved to her across the street."

"The estimate of a life of such throbbing energy, the summing up of achievement and influence in due proportion—these belong to a future day. But we are wholly justified in doing honour to the memory of a woman whose personality won the heart of an entire brave nation, and of whom one of the gallant Serbian officers who bore her body to the grave said, with simple earnestness: 'We would almost rather have lost a battle than lost her!'"[23]

"Alongside the wider public loss, the full and noble public recognition, there stands in the shadow the unspoken sorrow of her Unit. The price has been paid, and paid as Dr. Inglis herself would have wished it, on the high completion of a chapter in her work, but we stand bowed before the knowledge of how profound andhow selfless was that surrender. Month after month her courage and her endurance never flagged. Daily and hourly, in the very agony of suffering and death, she gave her life by inches. Sad and more difficult though the road must seem to us now, our privilege has been a proud one: to have served and worked with her, to have known the unfailing support of her strength and sympathy, and, best of all, to be permitted to preserve through life the memory and the stimulus of a supreme ideal."[24]

"So passes the soul of a very gallant woman. Living, she spent herself lavishly for humanity. Dying, she joins the great unseen army of Happy Warriors, who as they pass on fling to the ranks behind a torch which, pray God, may never become a cold and lifeless thing."[25]

FOOTNOTES:[22]In a letter written to his son after his death: seeLife beyond Death, by Minot Judson Savage.[23]The Very Rev. Wallace Williamson.[24]Miss Yvonne Fitzroy inWith the Scottish Nurses in Roumania.[25]A writer in theSunday Times.

[22]In a letter written to his son after his death: seeLife beyond Death, by Minot Judson Savage.

[23]The Very Rev. Wallace Williamson.

[24]Miss Yvonne Fitzroy inWith the Scottish Nurses in Roumania.

[25]A writer in theSunday Times.

[The following books will be found of value by those whose interest may have been awakened by these pages to desire to know more of the career chosen by Elsie Inglis, and to gain an entrance into the lives of other men and women who have followed the medical profession both at home and abroad.—Ed.]

The Problem of Creation. By J. E. Mercer, Bp. S.P.C.K.Pioneers of Progress (Men of Science). Edited by S. Chapman, M.A., D.Sc. S.P.C.K.God and the World. By Canon A. W. Robinson. S.P.C.K.The Natural and Supernatural in Science and Religion. By J. M. Wilson. S.P.C.K.The Mystery of Life. By J. E. Mercer, Bp. S.P.C.K.Where Science and Religion Meet. By Scott Palmer. S.P.C.K.The Natural Law in the Spiritual World. By Henry Drummond. Hodder and Stoughton.Introduction to Science. By Prof. J. A. Thomson. Williams and Norgate.The Warder of Life. By Prof. J. A. Thomson. Melrose and Sons.Secrets of Animal Life. By Prof. J. A. Thomson. Melrose and Sons.Darwinism and Human Life. By Prof. J. A. Thomson. Melrose and Sons.A History of the Scottish Women's Hospitals. By Eva Shaw McLaren. Hodder and Stoughton.Vikings of To-day. By W. T. Grenfell. Marshall Bros.Father Damien. By Edward Clifford. Macmillan.The Life of David Livingstone. By W. G. Blakie, D.D., LL.D. John Murray.Among the Wild Tribes of the Afghan Frontier. By Dr. Pennell. Seeley, Service.Pennell of the Afghan Frontier. By A. M. Pennell. Seeley, Service.Memoirs and Letters of Sir James Paget. By Stephen Paget. Longmans, Green.Lord Lister: His Life and Work. By G. T. Wrench. Longmans, Green.The Life of Pasteur. By René Vallery-Radot. Constable.A Woman Doctor—Mary Murdoch of Hull. By Hope Malleson. Sidgwick and Jackson.The Life of Sophia Jex-Blake. By Margaret Todd. Macmillan.Sir Victor Horsley. By Stephen Paget. Constable.At Work: Letters of Maria Elizabeth Hayes, M.D. Edited by Mrs. Hayes. S.P.G.Pioneer Work for Women (see Bibliography, page xiv.). By Dr. Elizabeth Blackwell. Dent.Dr. Jackson of Manchuria. By Rev. A. J. Costain, B.A. Hodder and Stoughton.Dr. Isabel Mitchell of Manchuria. By Rev. F. W. S. O'Neill. J. Clarke.The Way of the Good Physician. By Henry Hodgkin. L.M.S.The Claim of Suffering. By Elma Paget. S.P.G.Companions of My Solitude. By Sir A. Helps. George Routledge.Friends in Council (2 vols.). By Sir A. Helps. John Murray.Confessio Medici. Macmillan.I Wonder. By Stephen Paget. Macmillan.I Sometimes Think. By Stephen Paget. Macmillan.The Corner of Harley Street: Being Some Familiar Correspondence of Peter Harding, M.D. Constable.Living Water. By Harold Begbie. Headley Bros.Essays on Vocation. Edited by Basil Mathews. (A second series is in course of preparation.) Oxford University Press.Body and Soul. By Dr. Dearmer. Isaac Pitman.Common Sense. By Dr. Jane Walker. Privately printed.

The Problem of Creation. By J. E. Mercer, Bp. S.P.C.K.

Pioneers of Progress (Men of Science). Edited by S. Chapman, M.A., D.Sc. S.P.C.K.

God and the World. By Canon A. W. Robinson. S.P.C.K.

The Natural and Supernatural in Science and Religion. By J. M. Wilson. S.P.C.K.

The Mystery of Life. By J. E. Mercer, Bp. S.P.C.K.

Where Science and Religion Meet. By Scott Palmer. S.P.C.K.

The Natural Law in the Spiritual World. By Henry Drummond. Hodder and Stoughton.

Introduction to Science. By Prof. J. A. Thomson. Williams and Norgate.

The Warder of Life. By Prof. J. A. Thomson. Melrose and Sons.

Secrets of Animal Life. By Prof. J. A. Thomson. Melrose and Sons.

Darwinism and Human Life. By Prof. J. A. Thomson. Melrose and Sons.

A History of the Scottish Women's Hospitals. By Eva Shaw McLaren. Hodder and Stoughton.

Vikings of To-day. By W. T. Grenfell. Marshall Bros.

Father Damien. By Edward Clifford. Macmillan.

The Life of David Livingstone. By W. G. Blakie, D.D., LL.D. John Murray.

Among the Wild Tribes of the Afghan Frontier. By Dr. Pennell. Seeley, Service.

Pennell of the Afghan Frontier. By A. M. Pennell. Seeley, Service.

Memoirs and Letters of Sir James Paget. By Stephen Paget. Longmans, Green.

Lord Lister: His Life and Work. By G. T. Wrench. Longmans, Green.

The Life of Pasteur. By René Vallery-Radot. Constable.

A Woman Doctor—Mary Murdoch of Hull. By Hope Malleson. Sidgwick and Jackson.

The Life of Sophia Jex-Blake. By Margaret Todd. Macmillan.

Sir Victor Horsley. By Stephen Paget. Constable.

At Work: Letters of Maria Elizabeth Hayes, M.D. Edited by Mrs. Hayes. S.P.G.

Pioneer Work for Women (see Bibliography, page xiv.). By Dr. Elizabeth Blackwell. Dent.

Dr. Jackson of Manchuria. By Rev. A. J. Costain, B.A. Hodder and Stoughton.

Dr. Isabel Mitchell of Manchuria. By Rev. F. W. S. O'Neill. J. Clarke.

The Way of the Good Physician. By Henry Hodgkin. L.M.S.

The Claim of Suffering. By Elma Paget. S.P.G.

Companions of My Solitude. By Sir A. Helps. George Routledge.

Friends in Council (2 vols.). By Sir A. Helps. John Murray.

Confessio Medici. Macmillan.

I Wonder. By Stephen Paget. Macmillan.

I Sometimes Think. By Stephen Paget. Macmillan.

The Corner of Harley Street: Being Some Familiar Correspondence of Peter Harding, M.D. Constable.

Living Water. By Harold Begbie. Headley Bros.

Essays on Vocation. Edited by Basil Mathews. (A second series is in course of preparation.) Oxford University Press.

Body and Soul. By Dr. Dearmer. Isaac Pitman.

Common Sense. By Dr. Jane Walker. Privately printed.

BILLING AND SONS, LTD., PRINTERS, GUILDFORD, ENGLAND

Back to Index Next