The Project Gutenberg eBook ofElves and HeroesThis ebook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this ebook or online atwww.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you will have to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this eBook.Title: Elves and HeroesAuthor: Donald A. MackenzieRelease date: November 1, 2003 [eBook #10089]Most recently updated: December 19, 2020Language: EnglishCredits: E-text prepared by Ted Garvin, Brett Koonce, and Project Gutenberg Distributed Proofreaders*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK ELVES AND HEROES ***
This ebook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this ebook or online atwww.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you will have to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this eBook.
Title: Elves and HeroesAuthor: Donald A. MackenzieRelease date: November 1, 2003 [eBook #10089]Most recently updated: December 19, 2020Language: EnglishCredits: E-text prepared by Ted Garvin, Brett Koonce, and Project Gutenberg Distributed Proofreaders
Title: Elves and Heroes
Author: Donald A. Mackenzie
Author: Donald A. Mackenzie
Release date: November 1, 2003 [eBook #10089]Most recently updated: December 19, 2020
Language: English
Credits: E-text prepared by Ted Garvin, Brett Koonce, and Project Gutenberg Distributed Proofreaders
*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK ELVES AND HEROES ***
E-text prepared by Ted Garvin, Brett Koonce, and Project Gutenberg
Distributed Proofreaders
Editorial note: Many paragraphs in the original text ended without punctuation, and this state has been preserved in this Project Gutenberg edition.
1909
Miss YULE, of TARRADALE.
The immemorial folk-beliefs of our native land are passing away, but they still retain for us a poetic appeal, not only on account of the glamour of early associations, but also because they afford us inviting glimpses of the mental habits and inherent characteristics of the men and women of past generations. When we re-tell the old tales of our ancestors, we sit beside them over the peat-fire; and, as we glory with them in their strong heroes, and share their elemental joys and fears, we breathe the palpitating air of that old mysterious world of theirs, peopled by spirits beautiful, and strange, and awe-inspiring.
The attitude of the Gael towards the supernatural, and his general outlook upon life in times gone by, was not associated with unbroken gloom; nor was he always an ineffectual dreamer and melancholy fatalist. These attributes belong chiefly to the Literary Celt of latter-day conception—the Celt of Arnold and Renan, and other writers following in their wake, who have woven misty impressions of a people whom they have met as strangers, and never really understood. Celtic literature is not a morbid literature. In Highland poetry there is more light than shadow, much symbolism, but no vagueness; pictures are presented in minute detail; stanzas are cunningly wrought in a spirit of keen artistry; and the literary style is direct and clear and comprehensible. In Highland folklore we find associated with the haunting "fear of things invisible," common to all peoples in early stages of development, a confident feeling of security inspired by the minute observances of ceremonial practices. We also note a distinct tendency to discriminate between spirits, some of which are invariably friendly, some merely picturesque, and perhaps fearsome, and others constantly harbouring a desire to work evil upon mankind. Associated with belief in the efficacy of propitiatory offerings and "ceremonies of riddance," is the ethical suggestion that good wishes and good deeds influence spirits to perform acts of kindly intent.
Of fairies the Highlanders spoke, as they are still prone to do in these districts where belief in them is not yet extinct, with no small degree of regard and affection. It may be that "the good folk" and the "peace-people" (sitchean) were so called that good intention might be compelled by the conjuring influence of a name, as well as to avoid giving offence by uttering real names, as if it were desired to exercise a magical influence by their use. Be that as it may, it is evident from Highland folk-tales that the fairies were oftener the friends than the foes of mankind. When men and women were lured to their dwellings they rarely suffered injury; indeed, the fairies appeared to have taken pleasure in their company. To such as they favoured they imparted the secrets of their skill in the arts of piping, of sword-making, etc. At sowing time or harvest they were at the service of human friends. On the needy they took pity. They never failed in a promise; they never forgot an act of kindness, which they invariably rewarded seven-fold. Against those who wronged them they took speedy vengeance. It would appear that on these humanised spirits of his conception the Highlander left, as one would expect him to do, the impress of his own character—his shrewdness and high sense of honour, his love of music and gaiety, his warmth of heart and love of comrades, and his indelible hatred of tyranny and wrong.
The Highland "wee folk" are not so diminutive as the fairies of England—at least that type of fairy, beloved of the poet, which hovers bee-like over flowers and feeds on honey-dew. Power they had to shrink in stature and to render themselves invisible, but they are invariably "little people," from three to four feet high. It may be that the Gael's conception of humanised spirits may not have been uninfluenced by the traditions of that earlier diminutive race whose arrow-heads of flint were so long regarded as "elf-bolts." The fairies dwelt only in grassy knolls, on the summits of high hills, and inside cliffs. Although capable of living for several centuries, they were not immortal. They required food, and borrowed meal and cooking utensils from human beings, and always returned what they received on loan. They could be heard within the knolls grinding corn and working at their anvils, and they were adepts at spinning and weaving and harvesting. When they went on long journeys they became invisible, and were carried through the air on eddies of western wind.
At the seasonal changes of the year, "the wee folk" were for several days on end inspired, like all other supernatural furies, with enmity against mankind. Their evil influences were negatived by spells and charms. We who still hang on our walls at Christmas the mystic holly, are unconsciously perpetuating an old-world custom connected with belief in the efficacy of the magical circle to protect us against evil spirits. And in our concern about luck, our proneness to believe in omens, the influence of colours and numbers, in dreams and in prophetic warnings, we retain as much of the spirit as the poetry of the religion of our remote ancestors.
The heroes, with the exception of Cuchullin, who appear in this volume, figure in the tales and poems of the Ossianic or Fian Cycle, which is common to Ireland and to Scotland. They have been neglected by our Scottish poets since Gavin Douglas and Barbour. In Ireland the Fians are a band of militia—the original Fenians. In Scotland the tales vary considerably, and belong to the hunting period before the introduction of agriculture. But in this country, as well as in Ireland, they are evidently influenced by historic happenings. There are tales of Norse conflicts, as well as tales of adventure among giants and spirits.
The cycle had evidently remote beginnings. When we find Diarmid and Grainnè, like Paris and Helen, the cause of conflict and disaster; and Diarmid, like Achilles, charmed of body, and vulnerable only on his heel-spot, we incline to the theory that from a mid-European centre migrating "waves" swept over prehistoric Greece, and left traces of their mythology and folk-lore in Homer, while other "waves," sweeping northward, bequeathed to us as a literary inheritance the Celtic folk-tales, in which the deeds and magical attributes of remote tribal heroes and humanised deities are co-mingled and perpetuated.
On fragments of these folk-tales the poet Macpherson reared his Ossianic epic, in imitation of the Iliad and Paradise Lost.
The "Death of Cuchullin" is a rendering in verse of an Irish prose translation of a fragment of the Cuchullin Cycle, which moves in the Bronze Age period. Cuchullin, with "the light of heroes" on his forehead, is also reminiscent of Achilles. One of the few Cuchullin tales found in Scotland is that which relates his conflict with his son, and bears a striking similarity to the legend of Sohrab and Rustum. Macpherson also drew from this Cycle in composing his Ossian, and mingled it with the other, with which it has no connection.
The third great Celtic Cycle—the Arthurian—bears close resemblances, as Campbell, of "The West Highland Tales," has shown, to the Fian Cycle, and had evidently a common origin. Its value as a source of literary inspiration has been fully appreciated, but the Fian and Cuchullin cycles still await, like virgin soil, to yield an abundant harvest for the poets of the future.
Notes on the folk-beliefs and tales will be found at the end of this volume.
Some of the short poems have appeared in the "Glasgow Herald" and"Inverness Courier"; the three tales appeared in the "Celtic Review."
Preface
The Wee Folk
The Remnant Bannock
The Banshee
Conn, Son of the Red
The Song of Goll
The Blue Men of the Minch
The Urisk
The Nimble Men
My Gunna
The Gruagach
The Little Old Man of the Barn
Yon Fairy Dog
The Water-Horse
The Changeling
My Fairy Lover
The Fians of Knockfarrel
Her Evil Eye
A Cursing
Leobag's Warning
Tober Mhuire
Sleepy Song
Song of the Sea
The Death of Cuchullin
Lost Songs
The Dream
Free Will
Strife
Sonnet
"Out of the Mouths of Babes"
Notes
In the knoll that is the greenest,And the grey cliff side,And on the lonely ben-topThe wee folk bide;They'll flit among the heather,And trip upon the brae—The wee folk, the green folk, the red folk and grey.
As o'er the moor at midnightThe wee folk pass,They whisper 'mong the rushesAnd o'er the green grass;All through the marshy placesThey glint and pass away—The light folk, the lone folk, the folk that will not stay.
O many a fairy milkmaidWith the one eye blind,Is 'mid the lonely mountainsBy the red deer hind;Not one will wait to greet me,For they have naught to say—The hill folk, the still folk, the folk that flit away.
When the golden moon is glintingIn the deep, dim wood,There's a fairy piper playingTo the elfin brood;They dance and shout and turn about,And laugh and swing and sway—The droll folk, the knoll folk, the folk that dance alway.
O we that bless the wee folkHave naught to fear,And ne'er an elfin arrowWill come us near;For they'll give skill in music,And every wish obey—The wise folk, the peace folk, the folk that work and play.
They'll hasten here at harvest,They will shear and bind;They'll come with elfin musicOn a western wind;All night they'll sit among the sheaves,Or herd the kine that stray—The quick folk, the fine folk, the folk that ask no pay.
Betimes they will be spinningThe while we sleep,They'll clamber down the chimney,Or through keyholes creep;And when they come to borrow mealWe'll ne'er them send away—The good folk, the honest folk, the folk that work alway.
O never wrong the wee folk—The red folk and green,Nor name them on the Fridays,Or at Hallowe'en;The helpless and unwary thenAnd bairns they lure away—The fierce folk, the angry folk, the folk that steal and slay.
O, the good-wife will be singingWhen her meal is all but done—Now all my bannocks have I baked,I've baked them all but one;And I'll dust the board to bake it,I'll bake it with a spell—O, it's Finlay's little bannockFor going to the well.
The bannock on the branderSmells sweet for your desire—O my crisp ones I will count notOn two sides of the fire;And not a farl has fallenSome evil to foretell!—O it's Finlay's little bannockFor going to the well.
The bread would not be lasting,'Twould crumble in your hand;When fairies would be coming hereTo turn the meal to sand—But what will keep them dancingIn their own green dell?O it's Finlay's little bannockFor going to the well.
Now, not a fairy fingerWill do my baking harm—The little bannock with the hole,O it will be the charm.I knead it, I knead it, 'twixt my palms,And all the bairns I tell—O it's Finlay's little bannockFor going to the well.
Knee-deep she waded in the pool—The Banshee robed in green—She sang yon song the whole night long,And washed the linen clean;The linen that would wrap the deadShe beetled on a stone,She stood with dripping hands, blood-red,Low singing all alone—
His linen robes are pure and white, For Fergus More must die to-night!
'Twas Fergus More rode o'er the hill,Come back from foreign wars,His horse's feet were clattering sweetBelow the pitiless stars;And in his heart he would repeat—"O never again I'll roam;All weary is the going forth,But sweet the coming home!"
His linen robes are pure and white, For Fergus More must die to-night!
He saw the blaze upon his hearthCome gleaming down the glen;For he was fain for home again,And rode before his men—"'Tis many a weary day," he'd sigh,"Since I would leave her side;I'll never more leave Scotland's shoreAnd yon, my dark-eyed bride."
His linen robes are pure and white, For Fergus More must die to-night!
So dreaming of her tender love,Soft tears his eyes would blind—When up there crept and swiftly leaptA man who stabbed behind—"'Tis you," he cried, "who stole my bride,This night shall be your last!" …When Fergus fell, the warm, red tideOf life came ebbing fast …
His linen robes are pure and white, For Fergus More must die to-night!
The Fians sojourned by the shoreOf comely Cromarty, and o'erThe wooded hill pursued the chaseWith ardour. 'Twas a full moon's spaceEre Beltane[1] rites would be begunWith homage to the rising sun—Ere to the spirits of the deadWould sacrificial blood be shedIn yon green grove of Navity—[2]When Conn came over the Eastern Sea,His heart aflame with vengeful ire,To seek for Goll, who slew his sireWhen he was seven years old.
Finn sawIn dreams, ere yet he came, with aweThe Red One's son, so fierce and bold,In combat with his hero old—The king-like Goll of valorous might—A stormy billow in the fightNo foe could ere withstand.
He knewThe strange ship bore brave Conn, and blewClear on his horn the Warning Call;And round him thronged the Fians allWith wond'ring gaze.
The sun drew nighThe bale-fires of the western sky,And faggot clouds with blood-red glare,Caught flame, and in the radiant airLone Wyvis like a jewel shone—The Fians, as they stared at Conn,Were stooping on the high Look-Out.They watched the ship that tacked about,Now slant across the firth, and nowLaid bare below the cliff's broad brow,And heaving on a billowy steep,Like to a monster of the deepThat wallowed, labouring in pain—And Conn stared back with cold disdain.
Pondering, he sat alone behindThe broad sail swallowing the wind,As over the hollowing waves that leaptAnd snarled with foaming lips, and sweptAround the bows in querulous fray,And tossed in curves of drenching spray,The belching ship with ardour drove;Then like a lordly elk that stroveAmid the hounds and, charging, rentThe pack asunder as it went,It bore round and in beauty sprang—The sea-wind through the cordage sangWith high and wintry merrimentThat stirred the heart of Conn, intentOn vengeance, and for battle keen—So hard, so steadfast, and serene.
Then Ossian, sweet of speech, spake low,With musing eyes upon the foe,"Is Conn more noble than The Red,Whom Goll in battle vanquished?""The Red was fiercer," Conan cried—"Nay, Conn is nobler," Finn replied,"More comely, stalwart, mightier far—What sayest thou, Goll, my man of war?"Then Goll made answer on the steep,Nor ceased to gaze on Conn full deep—"His equal never came beforeAcross the seas to Alban shore,Nor ever have I peered uponA nobler, mightier man than Conn"
The ship flew seaward, tacking wide,Contending with the wind and tide,And when upon the broad stream's trackIt baffled hung, or drifted back,With grunt and shriek, like battling boars,The shock and swing of bladed oarsCame sounding o'er the sea
The duskGrew round the twilight, like a huskThat holds a kernel choice, and keen,Cold stars impaled the sky serene,When Conn's ship through the slackening tideDrew round the wistful bay and wide,Behind the headlands high that snoutThe seas like giant whales, and spoutThe salt foam high and loud
Then sighedThe gasping men who all day pliedTheir oars in plunging seas, with handsGrown stiff, and arms, like twisted bandsDrawn numbly, as they rose outspent,And staggering from their benches wentThe sail napped quarrelling, and drankThe wind in broken gasps, and sankWith sullen pride upon the boards,And smote the mast and shook the cords
Darkly loomed that alien land,And darkly lowered the Fian band,For hovering on the shoreland greyThe ship they followed round the bayNor sought the sheltering woods untilThe shadows folded o'er the hillFull heavily, and night fell blind,And laid its spell upon the wind
The swelling waters sank with sipAnd hollow gurgle round the ship,The long mast rocked against the dim,Soft heaven above the headland's rim
But while the seamen crouched to sleep,Conn sat alone in reverie deep,And saw before him in a mazeThe mute procession of his days,In gloom and glamour wending fast—His heart a-hungering for the past—Again he leapt, a tender boy,To greet his sire with eager joy,When he came over the wide North Sea,Enriched with spoils of victory—Then heavily loomed that fateful mornWhen tidings of his fall were borneFrom Alban shore … Again he sawThe youth who went alone with aweTo swear the avenging oath beforeThe smoking altar red with gore.
Ah! strange to him it seemed to beThat hour was drawing nigh when heWould vengeance take … And still more strange,O sorrow! it would bring no changeThough blood for blood be spilled, and lifeFor life be taken in fierce strife;'Twill ne'er recall the life long sped,Or break the silence of the dead.
But when he heard his mother's wail,Once more uplifted on the gale,Moaning The Red who ne'er returned—His cheeks with sudden passion burned;And darkly frowned that valiant man,As through his quivering body ranThe lightnings of impelling ireAnd impulses of fierce desire,That surged, with a consuming hateAgainst a world made desolate,Unceasing and unreconciled,And ever clamouring … like wild,Dark-deeded waves that stun the shore,And through the anguished twilight roarThe hungry passions of the wideAnd gluttonous deep unsatisfied.
The shredding dawn in beauty spreadIts shafts of splendour, golden-red,High over the eastern heaven, and brokeThrough flaking clouds in silvern smokeThat burst aflame, and fold o'er fold,Let loose their oozing floods of gold,Splashed over the foamless deep that layTremulous and clear. In fiery playThe rippling beams that swept betweenThe sea-cleft Sutor crags serene,Broke quivering where the waters boreThe soft reflection of the shore.
The pipes of morn were sounding shrillThrough budding woods on plain and hill,And stirred the air with song to wakeThe sweet-toned birds within the brake.
The Fians from their sheilings came,With offerings to the god a-flame,And round them thrice they sun-wise went;Then naked-kneed in silence bentBeside the pillar stones …
But nowBrave Conn upon the ship's high prowHath raised his burnished blade on high,And calls on Woden and on TighWith boldness, to avenge the deathOf his great sire … In one deep breathHe drains the hero's draught that burnsWith valour of the gods; then turnsHis long-sought foe to meet … Great ConnSweeps, stooping in a boat, alone.Shoreward, with rapid blades and bright,That shower the foam-rain pearly white,And rip the waters, bending lithe,In hollowing swirls that hiss and writheLike adders, ere they dart awayBright-spotted with the flakes of spray.
When, furrowing the sand, he drewHis boat the shallowing water through,A giant he in stature roseStraight as a mast before his foes,With head thrown high, and shoulders wideAnd level, and set back with pride;His bared and supple arms were longAs shapely oars: firm as a thongHis right hand grasped his gleaming blade,Gold-hilted, and of keen bronze madeIn leafen shape.
With stately strideHe crossed the level sands and wide,Then on his shield the challenge gave—His broad sword thund'ring like a wave—For single combat.
Red as goldHis locks upon his shoulders rolled;A brazen helmet on his headFlashed fire; his cheeks were white and red;And all the Fians watched with aweThat hero young with knotted jaw,Whose eyes, set deep, and blue and hard,Surveyed their ranks with cold regard;While his broad forehead, seamed with care,Drooped shadowily: his eyebrows fairWere sloping sideways o'er his eyesWith pondering o'er the mysteries.
The eyes of all the Fians soughtHeroic Groll, whose face was wroughtWith lines of deep, perplexing thought—For gazing on the valiant Conn,He mourned that his own youth was gone,When, strong and fierce and bold, he shedThe life-blood of the boastful Red,Whom none save he would meet. He heardThe challenge, and nor spake, nor stirred,Nor feared; but now grown old, when hateAnd lust of glory satiate—His heart took pride in Conn, and sharedThe kinship of the brave.
Who daredTo meet the Viking bold, if heThe succour of the band, should beFound faltering or in despair?Until that day the Fians ne'erOf one man had such fear.
Old GollSat musing on a grassy knoll,They deemed he shared their dread … Not soWise Finn, who spake forth firm and slow—"Goll, son of Morna, peerless man,The keen desire of every clan,Far-famed for many a valiant deed,Strong hero in the time of need.I vaunt not Conn … nor deem that thouDost falter, save with meekness, now—But why shouldst thou not take the headOf this bold youth, as of The Red,His sire, in other days?"
Goll spake—"O noble Finn, for thy sweet sakeMine arms I'd seize with ready hand,Although to answer thy commandMy blood to its last drop were spilled—By Crom! were all the Fians killed,My sword would never fail to beA strong defence to succour thee."
Upon his hard right arm with hasteHis crooked and pointed shield he braced,He clutched his sword in his left hand—While round that hero of the bandThe Fian warriors pressed, and praisedHis valour … Mute was Goll … They raised,Smiting their hands, the battle-cry,To urge him on to victory.
The one-eyed Goll went forth alone,His face was like a mountain stone,—Cold, hard, and grey; his deep-drawn breathCame heavily, like a man nigh death—But his firm mouth, with lips drawn thin,Deep sunken in his wrinkled skin,Was cunningly crooked; his hair was white,On his bald forehead gleamed a brightAnd livid scar that Conn's great sireHad cloven when their swords struck fire—Burly and dauntless, full of might,Old Goll went humbly forth to fightWith arrogant Conn … It seemed The RedIn greater might was from the dead,Restored in his fierce son …
A deepSwift silence fell, like sudden sleep,On all the Fians waiting thereIn sharp suspense and half despair …The morn was still. A skylark hungIn mid-air flutt'ring, and sungA lullaby that grew more sweetAmid the stillness, in the heatAnd splendour of the sun: the lispOf faint wind in the herbage crispWent past them; and around the bareAnd foam-striped sand-banks gleaming fair,The faintly-panting waves were castBy the wan deep fatigued and vast.
O great was Conn in that dread hour,And all the Fians feared his power,And watched, as in a darksome dream,The warriors meet … They saw the gleamOf swift, up-lifted swords, and thenA breathless moment came, as whenThe lithe and living lightning's flashMakes pause, until the thunder's crashIs splintered through the air.
Loud o'erThe blue sea and the shining shoreBroke forth the crash of arms … The rollOf Conn's fierce blows that baffled GollOn sword and shield resounding rang,While that old warrior stooped and sprangSideways, and swerved, or backward leapt,As swiftly as the bronze blade sweptAbove him and around … He swayed,Stumbling, but rose … But, though his bladeWas ever nimble to defend,The Fians feared the fight would endIn victory for Conn.
… 'Twas likeAs when an eagle swoops to strike,But swerves with flutt'ring wings, as nighIts head a javelin gleams … A cryThat banished fear of Conn's great blowsFrom out the Fian ranks arose,As, like a plumed reed in a gust,Goll suddenly stooped—a deadly thrustThat drew the first blood in the frayHe darting gave … With quick dismayThe valiant Conn drew back …
AgainHe leapt at Goll, but sought in vainTo blind him with his blows that fellLike snowflakes on a sullen well—For Goll was calm, while great Conn raged,As hour by hour the conflict waged;He was a blast-defying tree—A crag that spurned a furious sea,And all the Fians with one mindSet firm their faith in Goll
The windRose like a startled bird from outThe heather at the huntsman's shoutIn swift and blust'ring flight At noonThe sun rolled in a cloudy swoonDimly, and over the rolling deepGust followed gust with shadowy sweep;And waves that streamed their snowy locksWere tossing high against the rocksSeaward, while round the sands ebbed wideScrambled the fierce devouring tide
O, Conn was like a hound at morn,That springs upon an elk forlornAmong the hills. He was a proudCascade that leaps a cliff with loudUnspending fall So fierce, so fairWas arrogant Conn, but Goll fought thereKeen-eyed, with ready guard, at bay—He was as a boar in that fierce fray.
The waves were humbled on the shore,And silent fell, amid the roarAnd crash of battle Mute and stillThe Fians watched; while on the hillThe little elves came out and gazed,To be amused and were amazed …They saw upon the shrinking sandsThe warriors with restless handsAnd busy blades, with shields that roseTo buffet the unceasing blows;They saw before the rising floodThe flash of fire, the flash of blood;And watched the men with panting breath,Striving to be the slaves of death;Now darting wide, now swerving round,Now clashed together in a bound,With splitting swords that smote so fast,As hour by hour unheeded past.
The sands were torn and tossed like sprayBefore the whirlwind of the fray,That waged in fury till the sunSank, and the day's last loops were spun—Then terrible was Goll … He roseA tempest of increasing blows,More furious and fast, as dim,Uncertain twilight fell … More grimAnd great he grew as, looming large,He fought, and pressing to the margeOf ocean, he o'erpowered and draveThe Viking hero back; till waveO'er ready wave that hurried fleet,Snuffled and snarled about their feet …
Then with a mighty shout that madeThe rocks around him ring, his bladeSwept like a flash of fire to smiteThe last fell blow in that fierce fight—So great Conn perished like The RedBy Goll's left hand … his life-blood spreadOver the quenching sands where rolledHis head entwined with locks of gold.Then passed like thunder o'er the seaThe Fian shout of victory.And, trembling on the tossing ships,The Vikings heard, with voiceless lipsAnd dim, despairing eyes … AloneStood Goll, and like a silent stoneBulking upon a ben-side bare,He bent above the hero fair—Remembering the mighty Red,And wondering that Conn lay dead.
[Footnote 1: May Day.]
[Footnote 2: Traditional Holy Hill]
O Son of The Red,Undone and laid dead—The blood of a heroMy cold blade hath shed.
Who fought me to-day?Who sought me to slay?—The son of yon High KingI slew in the fray.
O blade that yon braveLow laid in the grave,Ye gladdened the FiansBut grief to Conn gave.
Stone-hearted and strong,Lone-hearted with long,Dark brooding, he sought toAvenge his deep wrong.
Fair Son of The Red,Care none thou art dead?—Old Goll of Clan MornaWill mourn thou hast bled.
O where shall be foundTo share with thee roundThe halls of ValhallaThy glory renowned?
O true as the bladeThat slew thee, and madeMy fear and thine angerFor ever to fade—
Ah! when upon earthAgain will have birthA son of such honourAnd bravery and worth?
Above thee in splendourA love that could renderBrave service, burned star-likeAnd constant and tender.
With fearing my name,With hearing my fame,O none would dare combatWith Goll till Conn came? …
O great was thine ire—The fate of thy sire,Awaiting thy coming,Consumed thee like fire.
O Son of The Red,Undone and laid dead—The blood of a heroMy cold blade hath shed.
When the tide is at the turning and the wind is fast asleep,And not a wave is curling on the wide, blue Deep,O the waters will be churning on the stream that never smiles,Where the Blue Men are splashing round the charmèd isles.
As the summer wind goes droning o'er the sun-bright seas,And the Minch is all a-dazzle to the Hebrides;They will skim along like salmon—you can see their shoulders gleam,And the flashing of their fingers in the Blue Men's Stream.
But when the blast is raving and the wild tide races,The Blue Men ere breast-high with foam-grey faces;They'll plunge along with fury while they sweep the spray behind,O, they'll bellow o'er the billows and wail upon the wind.
And if my boat be storm-toss'd and beating for the bay,They'll be howling and be growling as they drench it with their spray—For they'd like to heel it over to their laughter when it lists,Or crack the keel between them, or stave it with their fists.
O weary on the Blue Men, their anger and their wiles!The whole day long, the whole night long, they're splashing round the isles;They'll follow every fisher—ah! they'll haunt the fisher's dream—When billows toss, O who would cross the Blue Men's Stream?
O the night I met the Urisk on the wide, lone moor!Ah! would I be forgetting of The Thing that came with me?For it was big and black as black, and it was dour as dour,It shrank and grew and had no shape of aught I e'er did see.
For it came creeping like a cloud that's moving all alone,Without the sound of footsteps … and I heard its heavy sighs …Its face was old and grey, and like a lichen-covered stone,And its tangled locks were dropping o'er its sad and weary eyes.
O it's never the word it had to say in anger or in woe—It would not seek to harm me that had never done it wrong,As fleet—O like the deer!—I went, or I went panting slow,The waesome thing came with me on that lonely road and long.
O eerie was the Urisk that convoy'd me o'er the moor!When I was all so helpless and my heart was full of fear,Nor when it was beside me or behind me was I sure—I knew it would be following—I knew it would be near!
When Angus Ore, the wizard,His fearsome wand will raise,The night is filled with splendour,And the north is all ablaze;From clouds of raven blackness,Like flames that leap on high—All merrily dance the Nimble Men across the Northern Sky.
Now come the Merry Maidens,All gowned in white and green,While the bold and ruddy fellowsWill be flitting in between—O to hear the fairy piperWho will keep them tripping by!—The men and maids who merrily dance across the Northern Sky.
O the weird and waesome music,And the never-faltering feet!O their fast and strong embraces,And their kisses hot and sweet!There's a lost and languished loverWith a fierce and jealous eye,As merrily flit the Nimble Folk across the Northern Sky.
So now the dance is over,And the dancers sink to rest—There's a maid that has two lovers,And there's one she loves the best;He will cast him down before her,She will raise him with a sigh—Her love so bright who danced to-night across the Northern Sky.
Then up will leap the other,And up will leap his clan—O the lover and his companyWill fight them man to man—All shrieking from the conflictThe merry maidens fly—There's a Battle Royal raging now across the Northern Sky.
Through all the hours of darknessThe fearsome fight will last;They are leaping white with anger,And the blows are falling fast—And where the slain have tumbledA pool of blood will lie—O it's dripping on the dark green stones from out the Northern Sky.
When yon lady seeks her loverIn the cold and pearly morn,She will find that he has fallenBy the hand that she would scorn,—She will clasp her arms about him,And in her anguish die!—O never again will trip the twain across the Northern Sky.
When my kine are on the hill,Who will charm them from all ill?While I'll sleep at ease untilAll the cocks are crowing clear.Who'll be herding them for me?It's the elf I fain would see—For they're safe as safe can beWhen the Gunna will be near.
He will watch the long weird night,When the stars will shake with fright,Or the ghostly moon leaps brightO'er the ben like Beltane fire.If my kine would seek the corn,He will turn them by the horn—And I'll find them all at mornLowing sweet beside the byre.
Croumba's bard has second-sight,And he'll moan the Gunna's plight,When the frosts are flickering white,And the kine are housed till day;For he'll see him perched aloneOn a chilly old grey stone,Nibbling, nibbling at a boneThat we'll maybe throw away.
He's so hungry, he's so thin,If he'd come we'd let him in,For a rag of fox's skinIs the only thing he'll wear.He'll be chittering in the coldAs he hovers round the fold,With his locks of glimmering goldTwined about his shoulders bare.
The lightsome lad wi' yellow hair,The elfin lad that is so fair,He comes in rich and braw attire—To loose the kine within the byre—
My lightsome lad, my leering lad,He's tittering here; he's tittering there—I'll hear him plain, but seek in vainTo find my lad wi' yellow hair.
He's dressed so fine, he's dressed so grand,A supple switch is in his hand;I've seen while I a-milking satThe shadow of his beaver hat.
My lightsome lad, my leering lad,He's tittering here; he's tittering there—I'll hear him plain, but seek in vainTo find my lad wi' yellow hair.
My chuckling lad, so full o' fun,Around the corners he will run;Behind the door he'll sometimes jink,And blow to make my candle blink.
My lightsome lad, my leering lad,He's tittering here; he's tittering there—I'll hear him plain, but seek in vainTo find my lad wi' yellow hair.
The elfin lad that is so braw,He'll sometimes hide among the straw;He's sometimes leering from the loft—He's tittering low and tripping soft.
My lightsome lad, my leering lad,He's tittering here; he's tittering there—I'll hear him plain, but seek in vainTo find my lad wi' yellow hair.
And every time I'll milk the kineHe'll have his share—the luck be mine!I'll pour it in yon hollowed stone,He'll sup it when he's all alone—
My lightsome lad, my leering lad,He's tittering here; he's tittering there—I'll hear him plain, but seek in vainTo find my lad wi' yellow hair.
O me! if I'd his milk forget,Nor cream, nor butter I would get;Ye needna' tell—I ken full well—On all my kine he'd cast his spell.
My lightsome lad, my leering lad,He's tittering here; he's tittering there—I'll hear him plain, but seek in vainTo find my lad wi' yellow hair.
On nights when I would rest at ease,The merry lad begins to tease;He'll loose the kine to take me out,And titter while I move about.
My lightsome lad, my leering lad,He's tittering here; he's tittering there—I'll hear him plain, but seek in vainTo find my lad wi' yellow hair.
When all the big lads will be hunting the deer,And no one for helping Old Callum comes near,O who will be busy at threshing his corn?Who will come in the night and be going at morn?
The Little Old Man of the Barn,Yon Little Old Man—A bodach forlorn will be threshing his corn,The Little Old Man of the Barn.
When the peat will turn grey and the shadows fall deep,And weary Old Callum is snoring asleep;When yon plant by the door will keep fairies away,And the horse-shoe sets witches a-wandering till day.
The Little Old Man of the Barn,Yon Little Old Man—Will thresh with no light in the mouth of the night,The Little Old Man of the Barn.
For the bodach is strong though his hair is so grey,He will never be weary when he goes away—The bodach is wise—he's so wise, he's so dear—When the lads are all gone, he will ever be near.
The Little Old Man of the Barn,Yon Little Old Man—So tight and so braw he will bundle the straw—The Little Old Man of the Barn.
'Twas bold MacCodrum of the Seals,Whose heart would never fail,Would hear yon fairy ban-dog fierceCome howling down the gale;The patt'ring of the paws would soundLike horse's hoofs on frozen ground,While o'er its back and curling roundUprose its fearsome tail.
'Twas bold MacCodrum of the Seals—Yon man that hath no fears—Beheld the dog with dark-green backThat bends not when it rears;Its sides were blacker than the night,But underneath the hair was white;Its paws were yellow, its eyes were bright,And blood-red were its ears.
'Twas bold MacCodrum of the Seals—The man who naught will dread—Would wait it, stooping with his spear,As nigh to him it sped;The big black head it turn'd and toss'd,"I'll strike," cried he, "ere I'll be lost,"For every living thing that cross'dIts path would tumble dead.
'Twas bold MacCodrum of the Seals—The man who ne'er took fright—Would watch it bounding from the hillsAnd o'er the moors in flight.When it would leave the Uist shore,Across the Minch he heard it roar—Like yon black cloud it bounded o'erThe Coolin Hills that night.
O the Water-Horse will come over the heath,With the foaming mouth and the flashing eyes,He's black above and he's white beneath—The hills are hearing the awesome cries;The sand lies thick in his dripping hair,And his hoofs are twined with weeds and ware.
Alas! for the man who would clutch the mane—There's no spell to help and no charm to save!Who rides him will never return again,Were he as strong, O were he as braveAs Fin-mac-Coul, of whom they'll tell—He thrashed the devil and made him yell.
He'll gallop so fierce, he'll gallop so fast,So high he'll rear, and so swift he'll bound—Like the lightning flash he'll go prancing past,Like the thunder-roll will his hoofs resound—And the man perchance who sees and hears,He would blind his eyes, he would close his ears.
The horse will bellow, the horse will snort,And the gasping rider will pant for breath—Let the way be long, or the way be short,It will have one end, and the end is death;In yon black loch, from off the shore,The horse will splash, and be seen no more.
By night they came and from my bedThey stole my babe, and left behindA thing I hate, a thing I dread—A changeling who is old and blind;He's moaning all the night and dayFor those who took my babe away.
My little babe was sweet and fair,He crooned to sleep upon my breast—But O the burden I must bear!This drinks all day and will not rest—My little babe had hair so light—And his is growing dark as night.
Yon evil day when I would leaveMy little babe the stook behind!—The fairies coming home at eveUpon an eddy of the wind,Would cast their eyes with envy deepUpon my heart's-love in his sleep.
What holy woman will ye findTo weave a spell and work a charm?A holy woman, pure and kind,Who'll keep my little babe from harm—Who'll make the evil changeling flee,And bring my sweet one back to me?
My fairy lover, my fairy lover,My fair, my rare one, come back to me—All night I'm sighing, for thee I'm crying,I would be dying, my love, for thee.
Thine eyes were glowing like blue-bells blowing,With dew-drops twinkling their silvery fires;Thine heart was panting with love enchanting,For mine was granting its fond desires.
My fairy lover, my fairy lover,My fair, my rare one, come back to me—All night I'm sighing, for thee I'm crying,I would be dying, my love, for thee.
Thy brow had brightness and lily-whiteness,Thy cheeks were clear as yon crimson sea;Like broom-buds gleaming, thy locks were streaming,As I lay dreaming, my love, of thee.
My fairy lover, my fairy lover,My fair, my rare one, come back to me—All night I'm sighing, for thee I'm crying,I would be dying, my love, for thee.
Thy lips that often with love would soften,They beamed like blooms for the honey-bee;Thy voice came ringing like some bird singingWhen thou wert bringing thy gifts to me.
My fairy lover, my fairy lover,My fair, my rare one, come back to me—All night I'm sighing, for thee I'm crying,I would be dying, my love, for thee.
O thou'rt forgetting the hours we met inThe Vale of Tears at the even-tide,Or thou'd come near me to love and cheer me,And whisper clearly, "O be my bride!"
My fairy lover, my fairy lover,My fair, my rare one, come back to me—All night I'm sighing, for thee I'm crying,I would be dying, my love, for thee.
What spell can bind thee? I search to find theeAround the knoll that thy home would be—Where thou did'st hover, my fairy lover,The clods will cover and comfort me.
My fairy lover, my fairy lover,My fair, my rare one, come back to me—All night I'm sighing, on thee I'm crying,I would be dying, my love, for thee.
(A Ross-shire Legend.)
On steep Knockfarrel had the Fians made,For safe retreat, a high and strong stockadeAround their dwellings. And when winter fellAnd o'er Strathpeffer laid its barren spell—When days were bleak with storm, and nights were drearAnd dark and lonesome, well they loved to hearThe songs of Ossian, peerless and sublime—Their blind, grey bard, grown old before his time,Lamenting for his son—the young, the braveOscar, who fell beside the western waveIn Gavra's bloody and unequal fight.
Round Ossian would they gather in the night,Beseeching him for song … And when he tookHis clarsach, from the magic strings he shookA maze of trembling music, falling sweetAs mossy waters in the summer heat;And soft as fainting moor-winds when they leaveThe fume of myrtle, on a dewy eve,Bound flush'd and teeming tarns that all night hearLow elfin pipings in the woodlands near.
'Twas thus he sang of love, and in a dreamThe fair maids sighed to hear. But when his themeWas the long chase that Finn and all his menFollowed with lightsome heart from glen to glen—His song was free as morn, and clear and loudAs skylarks carolling below a cloudIn sweet June weather … And they heard the fallOf mountain streams, the huntsman's windy callAcross the heaving hills, the baying houndAmong the rocks, while echoes answered round—They heard, and shared the gladness of the chase.
He sang the glories of the Fian race,Whose fame is flashed through Alba far and wide—Their valorous deeds he sang with joy and pride …When their dark foemen from the west came o'erThe ragged hills, and when on Croumba's shoreThe Viking hordes descending, fought and fled—And when brave Conn, who would avenge the Red,By one-eyed Goll was slain. Of Finn he sang,And Dermaid, while the clash of conflict rangIn billowy music through the heroes' hall—And many a Fian gave the battle-callWhen Ossian sang.
Haggard and old, with slowAnd falt'ring steps, went Winter through the snow,As if its dreary round would ne'er be done—The last long winter of their days—begunEre yet the latest flush of falling leavesHad faded in the breath of chilling eves;Nor ended in the days of longer light,When dawn and eve encroached upon the night—A weary time it was! The long Strath laySnow-wreathed and pathless, and from day to dayThe tempests raved across the low'ring skies,And they grew weak and pale, with hollow eyes,The while their stores shrank low, waiting the dawnOf that sweet season when through woodlands wanFresh flowers flutter and the wild birds sing—For Winter on the forelock of the SpringIts icy fingers laid. The huntsmen pinedIn their dim dwellings, wearily confined,While the loud, hungry tempest held its sway—The red-eyed wolves grew bold and came by day,And birds fell frozen in the snow.
Then throughThe trackless Strath a balmy south wind blewTo usher lusty Spring. Lo! in a nightThe snows 'gan shrinking upon plain and height,And morning broke in brightness to the soundOf falling waters, while a peace profoundPossessed the world around them, and the blueBared heaven above … Then all the Fians knewThat Winter's spell was broken, and each oneMade glad obeisance to the golden sun.
Three days around Knockfarrel they pursuedThe chase across the hills and through the wood,Round Ussie Loch and Dingwall's soundless shore;But meagre were the burdens that they boreAt even to their dwellings. To the west"But sorrow not," said Finn, when all dismay'dThey hastened on a drear and bootless quest—With weary steps they turned to their stockade,"To-morrow will we hunt towards the eastTo high Dunskaith, and then make gladsome feastBy night when we return."
Or ever mornHad broken, Finn arose, and on his hornBlew loud the huntsman's blast that round the benWas echoed o'er and o'er … Then all his menGathered about him in the dusk, nor knewWhat dim forebodings filled his heart and drewHis brows in furrowed care. His eyes a-gleamStill stared upon the horrors of a dreamOf evil omen that in vain he soughtTo solve … His voice came faint from battling thought,As he to Garry spake—"Be thou the wardStrong son of Morna: who, like thee, can guardOur women from all peril!" … Garry turnedFrom Finn in sullen silence, for he yearnedTo join the chase once more. In stature heWas least of all the tribe, but none could beMore fierce in conflict, fighting in the van,Than that grim, wolfish, and misshapen man!
Then Finn to Caoilte spake, and gave commandTo hasten forth before the Fian band—The King of Scouts was he! And like the deerHe sped to find if foemen had come near—Fierce, swarthy hillmen, waiting at the fordsFor combat eager, or red Viking hordesFrom out the Northern isles … In Alba wideNo runner could keep pace by Caoilte's side,And ere the Fians, following in his path,Had wended from the deep and dusky strath,He swept o'er Clyne, and heard the awesome owlsThat hoot afar and near in woody Foulis,And he had reached the slopes of fair RosskeenEre Finn by Fyrish came.
The dawn broke green—For the high huntsman of the morn had flungHis mantle o'er his back: stooping, he strungHis silver bow; then rising, bright and bold,He shot a burning arrow of pure goldThat rent the heart of Night.
As far behindThe Fians followed, Caoilte, like the wind,Sped on—yon son of Ronan—o'er the wideAnd marshy moor, and 'thwart the mountain side,—By Delny's shore far-ebbed, and wan, and brown,And through the woods of beautous Balnagown:The roaring streams he vaulted on his spear,And foaming torrents leapt, as he drew nearThe sandy slopes of Nigg. He climbed and ranTill high above Dunskaith he stood to scanThe outer ocean for the Viking ships,Peering below his hand, with panting lipsA-gape, but wide and empty lay the seaBeyond the barrier crags of Cromarty,To the far sky-line lying blue and bare—For no red pirate sought as yet to dareThe gloomy hazards of the fitful seas,The gusty terrors, and the treacheriesOf fickle April and its changing skies—And while he scanned the waves with curious eyes,The sea-wind in his nostrils, who had spentA long, bleak winter in Knockfarrel pentOver the snow-wreathed Strath and buried wood,A sense of freedom tingled in his blood—The large life of the Ocean, heaving wide,His heart possessed with gladness and with pride,And he rejoiced to be alive…. Once moreHe heard the drenching waves on that rough shoreRaking the shingles, and the sea-worn rocksSucking the brine through bared and lapping locksOf bright, brown tangle; while the shelving ledgesPoured back the swirling waters o'er their edges;And billows breaking on a precipiceIn spouts of spray, fell spreading like a fleece.
Sullen and sunken lay the reef, with sleekAnd foaming lips, before the flooded creekDeep-bunched with arrowy weed, its green expanseWind-wrinkled and translucent … A bright tranceOf sun-flung splendour lay athwart the wideBlue ocean swept with loops of silvern tideHeavily heaving in a long, slow swell.
A lonely fisher in his coracleCame round a headland, lifted on a waveThat bore him through the shallows to his cave,Nor other being he saw.
The birds that flewClamorous about the cliffs, and diving drewTheir prey from bounteous waters, on him castCold, beady eyes of wonder, wheeling pastAnd sliding down the wind.