Chapter 8

EXPLANATION OF PLATE XLVI.Figure 1. Ojibwe demonstration garden at Lac du Flambeau, Wis. See page342.Figure 2. Ojibwe wigwam at Lac du Flambeau, Wis. Covered with cat-tail mats and birch bark rolls. See pages340,416,422.BULL., PUBL. MUS., MILW.VOL. 4, PL. XLVI.

EXPLANATION OF PLATE XLVI.

Figure 1. Ojibwe demonstration garden at Lac du Flambeau, Wis. See page342.

Figure 2. Ojibwe wigwam at Lac du Flambeau, Wis. Covered with cat-tail mats and birch bark rolls. See pages340,416,422.

BULL., PUBL. MUS., MILW.

VOL. 4, PL. XLVI.

EXPLANATION OF PLATE XLVII.Figure 1. Ojibwe dream dance at Lac du Flambeau, Wis. See page346.Figure 2. Jerking deer meat at Lac du Flambeau, Wis. See page417.BULL., PUBL. MUS., MILW.VOL. 4, PL. XLVII.

EXPLANATION OF PLATE XLVII.

Figure 1. Ojibwe dream dance at Lac du Flambeau, Wis. See page346.

Figure 2. Jerking deer meat at Lac du Flambeau, Wis. See page417.

BULL., PUBL. MUS., MILW.

VOL. 4, PL. XLVII.

EXPLANATION OF PLATE XLVIII.Figure 1. Ojibwe bead loom and work, Lac du Flambeau, Wis. John Whitefeather and wife. See page413.Figure 2. Lac du Flambeau, Wis., showing Pokegama and Flambeau lakes. See page344.BULL., PUBL. MUS., MILW.VOL. 4, PL. XLVIII.

EXPLANATION OF PLATE XLVIII.

Figure 1. Ojibwe bead loom and work, Lac du Flambeau, Wis. John Whitefeather and wife. See page413.

Figure 2. Lac du Flambeau, Wis., showing Pokegama and Flambeau lakes. See page344.

BULL., PUBL. MUS., MILW.

VOL. 4, PL. XLVIII.

EXPLANATION OF PLATE XLIX.Figure 1. Birch bark baskets. Wife of Webujuonokwe, Flambeau Village, Wis. See page416.Figure 2. Ojibwe cradle board. See page420.BULL., PUBL. MUS., MILW.VOL. 4, PL. XLIX.

EXPLANATION OF PLATE XLIX.

Figure 1. Birch bark baskets. Wife of Webujuonokwe, Flambeau Village, Wis. See page416.

Figure 2. Ojibwe cradle board. See page420.

BULL., PUBL. MUS., MILW.

VOL. 4, PL. XLIX.

EXPLANATION OF PLATE L.Figure 1. Pounding out Black Ash basketry splints. See page420.Figure 2. Making ash splint baskets. See page420.BULL., PUBL. MUS., MILW.VOL. 4, PL. L.

EXPLANATION OF PLATE L.

Figure 1. Pounding out Black Ash basketry splints. See page420.

Figure 2. Making ash splint baskets. See page420.

BULL., PUBL. MUS., MILW.

VOL. 4, PL. L.

EXPLANATION OF PLATE LI.Figure 1. Great Bulrushes (Scirpus validus) for weaving mats. See page418.Figure 2. Ojibwe burial on Bear Island, Leech Lake, Minnesota. See page344.BULL., PUBL. MUS., MILW.VOL. 4, PL. LI.

EXPLANATION OF PLATE LI.

Figure 1. Great Bulrushes (Scirpus validus) for weaving mats. See page418.

Figure 2. Ojibwe burial on Bear Island, Leech Lake, Minnesota. See page344.

BULL., PUBL. MUS., MILW.

VOL. 4, PL. LI.

EXPLANATION OF PLATE LII.Figure 1. Peeling birch log for canoe bark. Lac du Flambeau, Wis. See page415.Figure 2. Birch bark roll and method of transportation. See page415.BULL., PUBL. MUS., MILW.VOL. 4, PL. LII.

EXPLANATION OF PLATE LII.

Figure 1. Peeling birch log for canoe bark. Lac du Flambeau, Wis. See page415.

Figure 2. Birch bark roll and method of transportation. See page415.

BULL., PUBL. MUS., MILW.

VOL. 4, PL. LII.

EXPLANATION OF PLATE LIII.Figure 1. Splitting canoe ribs from Cedar (Thuja occidentalis). See page415.Figure 2. Making canoe ribs. See page415.BULL., PUBL. MUS., MILW.VOL. 4, PL. LIII.

EXPLANATION OF PLATE LIII.

Figure 1. Splitting canoe ribs from Cedar (Thuja occidentalis). See page415.

Figure 2. Making canoe ribs. See page415.

BULL., PUBL. MUS., MILW.

VOL. 4, PL. LIII.

EXPLANATION OF PLATE LIV.Figure 1. Shaping canoe nose. See page415.Figure 2. Sewing canoe in form. See page415.BULL., PUBL. MUS., MILW.VOL. 4, PL. LIV.

EXPLANATION OF PLATE LIV.

Figure 1. Shaping canoe nose. See page415.

Figure 2. Sewing canoe in form. See page415.

BULL., PUBL. MUS., MILW.

VOL. 4, PL. LIV.

EXPLANATION OF PLATE LV.Figure 1. Grubbing out Jack Pine roots (Pinus banksiana). See pages415,421.Figure 2. Split Jack Pine roots coiled. See pages415,421.BULL., PUBL. MUS., MILW.VOL. 4, PL. LV.

EXPLANATION OF PLATE LV.

Figure 1. Grubbing out Jack Pine roots (Pinus banksiana). See pages415,421.

Figure 2. Split Jack Pine roots coiled. See pages415,421.

BULL., PUBL. MUS., MILW.

VOL. 4, PL. LV.

EXPLANATION OF PLATE LVI.Figure 1. Boiling pitch of the Balsam Fir (Abies balsamea). See page415.Figure 2. Sewing birch bark canoe. See pages416,421.BULL., PUBL. MUS., MILW.VOL. 4, PL. LVI.

EXPLANATION OF PLATE LVI.

Figure 1. Boiling pitch of the Balsam Fir (Abies balsamea). See page415.

Figure 2. Sewing birch bark canoe. See pages416,421.

BULL., PUBL. MUS., MILW.

VOL. 4, PL. LVI.

EXPLANATION OF PLATE LVII.Figure 1. Applying pitch to seams for waterproofing. See page416.Figure 2. Launching completed canoe in Flambeau Lake. See page416.BULL., PUBL. MUS., MILW.VOL. 4, PL. LVII.

EXPLANATION OF PLATE LVII.

Figure 1. Applying pitch to seams for waterproofing. See page416.

Figure 2. Launching completed canoe in Flambeau Lake. See page416.

BULL., PUBL. MUS., MILW.

VOL. 4, PL. LVII.

EXPLANATION OF PLATE LVIII.Figure 1. White Cloud’s garden and potato patch, Bear Island, Leech Lake, Minnesota. See page411.Figure 2. Balsam bark wigwam, Leech Lake, Minnesota. See pages340,423.BULL., PUBL. MUS., MILW.VOL. 4, PL. LVIII.

EXPLANATION OF PLATE LVIII.

Figure 1. White Cloud’s garden and potato patch, Bear Island, Leech Lake, Minnesota. See page411.

Figure 2. Balsam bark wigwam, Leech Lake, Minnesota. See pages340,423.

BULL., PUBL. MUS., MILW.

VOL. 4, PL. LVIII.

EXPLANATION OF PLATE LIX.Figure 1. Piawantaginum, mother of John Peper. Age 106. Bear Island, Leech Lake, Minnesota. See page339.Figure 2. White Cloud, Bear Island, Leech Lake, Minn. See page339.BULL., PUBL. MUS., MILW.VOL. 4, PL. LIX.

EXPLANATION OF PLATE LIX.

Figure 1. Piawantaginum, mother of John Peper. Age 106. Bear Island, Leech Lake, Minnesota. See page339.

Figure 2. White Cloud, Bear Island, Leech Lake, Minn. See page339.

BULL., PUBL. MUS., MILW.

VOL. 4, PL. LIX.

EXPLANATION OF PLATE LX.Figure 1. Bear Island, Leech Lake, Minnesota. See page338.Figure 2. Tamarack branch (Larix laricina). Source of medicine and food. See page378.BULL., PUBL. MUS., MILW.VOL. 4, PL. LX.

EXPLANATION OF PLATE LX.

Figure 1. Bear Island, Leech Lake, Minnesota. See page338.

Figure 2. Tamarack branch (Larix laricina). Source of medicine and food. See page378.

BULL., PUBL. MUS., MILW.

VOL. 4, PL. LX.

EXPLANATION OF PLATE LXI.Figure 1. Ground Pine (Lycopodium dendroideum). Source of medicine. See page375.Figure 2. Giant Puffball (Calvatia craniiformis). Source of medicine. See page370.BULL., PUBL. MUS., MILW.VOL. 4, PL. LXI.

EXPLANATION OF PLATE LXI.

Figure 1. Ground Pine (Lycopodium dendroideum). Source of medicine. See page375.

Figure 2. Giant Puffball (Calvatia craniiformis). Source of medicine. See page370.

BULL., PUBL. MUS., MILW.

VOL. 4, PL. LXI.

EXPLANATION OF PLATE LXII.Figure 1. Balsam Fir (Abies balsamea). Source of medicine. See page378.Figure 2. White Spruce (Picea canadensis). Source of medicine. See page379.BULL., PUBL. MUS., MILW.VOL. 4, PL. LXII.

EXPLANATION OF PLATE LXII.

Figure 1. Balsam Fir (Abies balsamea). Source of medicine. See page378.

Figure 2. White Spruce (Picea canadensis). Source of medicine. See page379.

BULL., PUBL. MUS., MILW.

VOL. 4, PL. LXII.

EXPLANATION OF PLATE LXIII.Figure 1. White Pine (Pinus strobus). Source of medicine. See pages379,421.Figure 2. Norway Pine (Pinus resinosa). Source of medicine. See pages379,421.BULL., PUBL. MUS., MILW.VOL. 4, PL. LXIII.

EXPLANATION OF PLATE LXIII.

Figure 1. White Pine (Pinus strobus). Source of medicine. See pages379,421.

Figure 2. Norway Pine (Pinus resinosa). Source of medicine. See pages379,421.

BULL., PUBL. MUS., MILW.

VOL. 4, PL. LXIII.

EXPLANATION OF PLATE LXIV.Figure 1. Bur Oak (Quercus macrocarpa). Source of medicine. See page369.Figure 2. Red Oak (Quercus rubra). Source of medicine. See page370.BULL., PUBL. MUS., MILW.VOL. 4, PL. LXIV.

EXPLANATION OF PLATE LXIV.

Figure 1. Bur Oak (Quercus macrocarpa). Source of medicine. See page369.

Figure 2. Red Oak (Quercus rubra). Source of medicine. See page370.

BULL., PUBL. MUS., MILW.

VOL. 4, PL. LXIV.

EXPLANATION OF PLATE LXV.Figure 1. Red Maple (Acer rubrum). Used in arts. See pages353,412.Figure 2. Mountain Holly (Nemopanthus mucronata). Source of medicine. See page355.BULL., PUBL. MUS., MILW.VOL. 4, PL. LXV.

EXPLANATION OF PLATE LXV.

Figure 1. Red Maple (Acer rubrum). Used in arts. See pages353,412.

Figure 2. Mountain Holly (Nemopanthus mucronata). Source of medicine. See page355.

BULL., PUBL. MUS., MILW.

VOL. 4, PL. LXV.

EXPLANATION OF PLATE LXVI.Figure 1. Sphagnum Moss (Sphagnum dusenii). Used in arts. See page422.Figure 2. Virginia Grape Fern (Botrichium virginianum). Source of medicine. See page377.BULL., PUBL. MUS., MILW.VOL. 4, PL. LXVI.

EXPLANATION OF PLATE LXVI.

Figure 1. Sphagnum Moss (Sphagnum dusenii). Used in arts. See page422.

Figure 2. Virginia Grape Fern (Botrichium virginianum). Source of medicine. See page377.

BULL., PUBL. MUS., MILW.

VOL. 4, PL. LXVI.

EXPLANATION OF PLATE LXVII.Figure 1. Pitcher-plant (Sarracenia purpurea). Source of medicine. See page389.Figure 2. Cranberries in fruit (Vaccinium oxycoccus). Source of medicine and food. See pages369,401.BULL., PUBL. MUS., MILW.VOL. 4, PL. LXVII.

EXPLANATION OF PLATE LXVII.

Figure 1. Pitcher-plant (Sarracenia purpurea). Source of medicine. See page389.

Figure 2. Cranberries in fruit (Vaccinium oxycoccus). Source of medicine and food. See pages369,401.

BULL., PUBL. MUS., MILW.

VOL. 4, PL. LXVII.

EXPLANATION OF PLATE LXVIII.Figure 1. Poison Ivy (Rhus toxicodendron). Source of medicine. See page354.Figure 2. Box Elder (Acer negundo). Source of medicine and food. See pages353,394.BULL., PUBL. MUS., MILW.VOL. 4, PL. LXVIII.

EXPLANATION OF PLATE LXVIII.

Figure 1. Poison Ivy (Rhus toxicodendron). Source of medicine. See page354.

Figure 2. Box Elder (Acer negundo). Source of medicine and food. See pages353,394.

BULL., PUBL. MUS., MILW.

VOL. 4, PL. LXVIII.

EXPLANATION OF PLATE LXIX.Figure 1. Balsam Apple (Echinocystis lobata). Source of medicine. See page367.Figure 2. Great Willow-herb (Epilobium angustifolium). Source of medicine. See page376.BULL., PUBL. MUS., MILW.VOL. 4, PL. LXIX.

EXPLANATION OF PLATE LXIX.

Figure 1. Balsam Apple (Echinocystis lobata). Source of medicine. See page367.

Figure 2. Great Willow-herb (Epilobium angustifolium). Source of medicine. See page376.

BULL., PUBL. MUS., MILW.

VOL. 4, PL. LXIX.

EXPLANATION OF PLATE LXX.Figure 1. Wild Currant (Ribes americanumMill.). Source of food. See page410.Figure 2. River-bank Grape (Vitis vulpina). Source of medicine and food. See pages392,411.BULL., PUBL. MUS., MILW.VOL. 4, PL. LXX.

EXPLANATION OF PLATE LXX.

Figure 1. Wild Currant (Ribes americanumMill.). Source of food. See page410.

Figure 2. River-bank Grape (Vitis vulpina). Source of medicine and food. See pages392,411.

BULL., PUBL. MUS., MILW.

VOL. 4, PL. LXX.

EXPLANATION OF PLATE LXXI.Figure 1. Canada Mayflower (Maianthemum canadense). Source of medicine. See page373.Figure 2. False Spikenard (Smilacina racemosa). Source of medicine. See page374.BULL., PUBL. MUS., MILW.VOL. 4, PL. LXXI.

EXPLANATION OF PLATE LXXI.

Figure 1. Canada Mayflower (Maianthemum canadense). Source of medicine. See page373.

Figure 2. False Spikenard (Smilacina racemosa). Source of medicine. See page374.

BULL., PUBL. MUS., MILW.

VOL. 4, PL. LXXI.

EXPLANATION OF PLATE LXXII.Figure 1. Twisted Stalk (Streptopus roseus). Source of medicine. See page374.Figure 2. Solomon’s Seal (Polygonatum biflorum). Source of medicine. See page374.BULL., PUBL. MUS., MILW.VOL. 4, PL. LXXII.

EXPLANATION OF PLATE LXXII.

Figure 1. Twisted Stalk (Streptopus roseus). Source of medicine. See page374.

Figure 2. Solomon’s Seal (Polygonatum biflorum). Source of medicine. See page374.

BULL., PUBL. MUS., MILW.

VOL. 4, PL. LXXII.

EXPLANATION OF PLATE LXXIII.Figure 1. Purple Meadow Rue (Thalictrum dasycarpum). Source of medicine. See page383.Figure 2. Carrion-flower (Smilax herbacea). Source of medicine. See page374.BULL., PUBL. MUS., MILW.VOL. 4, PL. LXXIII.

EXPLANATION OF PLATE LXXIII.

Figure 1. Purple Meadow Rue (Thalictrum dasycarpum). Source of medicine. See page383.

Figure 2. Carrion-flower (Smilax herbacea). Source of medicine. See page374.

BULL., PUBL. MUS., MILW.

VOL. 4, PL. LXXIII.

EXPLANATION OF PLATE LXXIV.Figure 1. Wild Columbine (Aquilegia canadensis). Source of charm. See page383.Figure 2. Canada Anemone (Anemone canadensis). Source of medicine. See page382.BULL., PUBL. MUS., MILW.VOL. 4, PL. LXXIV.

EXPLANATION OF PLATE LXXIV.

Figure 1. Wild Columbine (Aquilegia canadensis). Source of charm. See page383.

Figure 2. Canada Anemone (Anemone canadensis). Source of medicine. See page382.

BULL., PUBL. MUS., MILW.

VOL. 4, PL. LXXIV.

EXPLANATION OF PLATE LXXV.Figure 1. Goldthread (Coptis trifolia). Source of medicine and dye. See pages383,426.Figure 2. Wintergreen (Gaultheria procumbens). Source of medicine. See pages369,400.BULL., PUBL. MUS., MILW.VOL. 4, PL. LXXV.

EXPLANATION OF PLATE LXXV.

Figure 1. Goldthread (Coptis trifolia). Source of medicine and dye. See pages383,426.

Figure 2. Wintergreen (Gaultheria procumbens). Source of medicine. See pages369,400.

BULL., PUBL. MUS., MILW.

VOL. 4, PL. LXXV.

EXPLANATION OF PLATE LXXVI.Figure 1. Red Baneberry (Actaea rubra). Source of medicine. See page382.Figure 2. Labrador Tea (Ledum groenlandicum). Source of beverage. See page401.BULL., PUBL. MUS., MILW.VOL. 4, PL. LXXVI.

EXPLANATION OF PLATE LXXVI.

Figure 1. Red Baneberry (Actaea rubra). Source of medicine. See page382.

Figure 2. Labrador Tea (Ledum groenlandicum). Source of beverage. See page401.

BULL., PUBL. MUS., MILW.

VOL. 4, PL. LXXVI.

EXPLANATION OF PLATE LXXVII.Figure 1. Agrimony (Agrimonia gryposepala). Source of medicine. See page384.Figure 2. Hawthorn (Crataegussp.). Source of food and utility. See pages384,431.BULL., PUBL. MUS., MILW.VOL. 4, PL. LXXVII.

EXPLANATION OF PLATE LXXVII.

Figure 1. Agrimony (Agrimonia gryposepala). Source of medicine. See page384.

Figure 2. Hawthorn (Crataegussp.). Source of food and utility. See pages384,431.

BULL., PUBL. MUS., MILW.

VOL. 4, PL. LXXVII.


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