FOOTNOTES:

What I mean by the symmetry of mere surface will now be more clearly understood. It is simply by the blandishment of this symmetry that we have been beguiled into the general idea of which Mädler’s hypothesis is but a part—theidea of the vorticial indrawing of the orbs. Dismissing this nakedly physical conception, the symmetry of principle sees the end of all things metaphysically involved in the thought of a beginning; seeks and finds in this origin of all things therudimentof this end; and perceives the impiety of supposing this end likely to be brought about less simply—less directly—less obviously—less artistically—than throughthe rëaction of the originating Act.

Recurring, then, to a previous suggestion, let us understand the systems—let us understand each star, with its attendant planets—as but a Titanic atom existing in space with precisely the same inclination for Unity which characterized, in the beginning, the actual atoms after their irradiation throughout the Universal sphere. As these original atoms rushed towards each other in generally straight lines, so let us conceive as at least generally rectilinear, the paths of the system-atoms towards their respective centres of aggregation:—and in this direct drawing together of the systems into clusters, with a similar and simultaneous drawing together of the clusters themselves while undergoing consolidation, we have at length attained the greatNow—the awful Present—the Existing Condition of the Universe.

Of the still more awful Future a not irrational analogy may guide us in framing an hypothesis. The equilibrium between the centripetal and centrifugal forces of each system, being necessarily destroyed upon attainment of a certain proximity to the nucleus of the cluster to which it belongs, there must occur, at once, a chaotic or seemingly chaotic precipitation, of the moons upon the planets, of theplanets upon the suns, and of the suns upon the nuclei; and the general result of this precipitation must be the gathering of the myriad now-existing stars of the firmament into an almost infinitely less number of almost infinitely superior spheres. In being immeasurably fewer, the worlds of that day will be immeasurably greater than our own. Then, indeed, amid unfathomable abysses, will be glaring unimaginable suns. But all this will be merely a climacic magnificence foreboding the great End. Of this End the new genesis described, can be but a very partial postponement. While undergoing consolidation, the clusters themselves, with a speed prodigiously accumulative, have been rushing towards their own general centre—and now, with a thousand-fold electric velocity, commensurate only with their material grandeur and with the spiritual passion of their appetite for oneness, the majestic remnants of the tribe of Stars flash, at length, into a common embrace. The inevitable catastrophe is at hand.

But this catastrophe—what is it? We have seen accomplished the ingathering of the orbs. Henceforward, are we not to understandone material globe of globesas constituting and comprehending the Universe? Such a fancy would be altogether at war with every assumption and consideration of this Discourse.

I have already alluded to that absolutereciprocity of adaptationwhich is the idiosyncrasy of the divine Art—stamping it divine. Up to this point of our reflections, we have been regarding the electrical influence as a something by dint of whose repulsion alone Matter is enabled to exist in that state of diffusion demanded for the fulfilment ofits purposes:—so far, in a word, we have been considering the influence in question as ordained for Matter’s sake—to subserve the objects of matter. With a perfectly legitimate reciprocity, we are now permitted to look at Matter, as createdsolely for the sake of this influence—solely to serve the objects of this spiritual Ether. Through the aid—by the means—through the agency of Matter, and by dint of its heterogeneity—is this Ether manifested—isSpirit individualized. It is merely in the development of this Ether, through heterogeneity, that particular masses of Matter become animate—sensitive—and in the ratio of their heterogeneity;—some reaching a degree of sensitiveness involving what we callThoughtand thus attaining Conscious Intelligence.

In this view, we are enabled to perceive Matter as a Means—not as an End. Its purposes are thus seen to have been comprehended in its diffusion; and with the return into Unity these purposes cease. The absolutely consolidated globe of globes would beobjectless:—therefore not for a moment could it continue to exist. Matter, created for an end, would unquestionably, on fulfilment of that end, be Matter no longer. Let us endeavor to understand that it would disappear, and that God would remain all in all.

That every work of Divine conception must cöexist and cöexpire with its particular design, seems to me especially obvious; and I make no doubt that, on perceiving the final globe of globes to beobjectless, the majority of my readers will be satisfied with my “thereforeit cannot continue to exist.” Nevertheless, as the startling thought of its instantaneous disappearance is one which the most powerfulintellect cannot be expected readily to entertain on grounds so decidedly abstract, let us endeavor to look at the idea from some other and more ordinary point of view:—let us see how thoroughly and beautifully it is corroborated in anà posterioriconsideration of Matter as we actually find it.

I have before said that “Attraction and Repulsion being undeniably the sole properties by which Matter is manifested to Mind, we are justified in assuming that Matterexistsonly as Attraction and Repulsion—in other words that Attraction and RepulsionareMatter; there being no conceivable case in which we may not employ the term Matter and the terms ‘Attraction’ and ‘Repulsion’ taken together, as equivalent, and therefore convertible, expressions in Logic.”[14]

Now the very definition of Attraction implies particularity—the existence of parts, particles, or atoms; for we define it as the tendency of “each atom &c. to every other atom” &c. according to a certain law. Of course where there arenoparts—where there is absolute Unity—where the tendency to oneness is satisfied—there can be no Attraction:—this has been fully shown, and all Philosophy admits it. When, on fulfilment of its purposes, then, Matter shall have returned into its original condition ofOne—a condition which presupposes the expulsion of the separative ether, whose province and whose capacity are limited to keeping the atoms apart until that great day when, this ether being no longer needed, the overwhelming pressure of the finally collective Attraction shall at length just sufficientlypredominate[15]and expel it:—when, I say, Matter, finally, expelling the Ether, shall have returned into absolute Unity,—it will then (to speak paradoxically for the moment) be Matter without Attraction and without Repulsion—in other words, Matter without Matter—in other words, again,Matter no more. In sinking into Unity, it will sink at once into that Nothingness which, to all Finite Perception, Unity must be—into that Material Nihility from which alone we can conceive it to have been evoked—to have beencreatedby the Volition of God.

I repeat then—Let us endeavor to comprehend that the final globe of globes will instantaneously disappear, and that God will remain all in all.

But are we here to pause? Not so. On the Universal agglomeration and dissolution, we can readily conceive that a new and perhaps totally different series of conditions may ensue—another creation and irradiation, returning into itself—another action and rëaction of the Divine Will. Guiding our imaginations by that omniprevalent law of laws, the law of periodicity, are we not, indeed, more than justified in entertaining a belief—let us say, rather, in indulging a hope—that the processes we have here ventured to contemplate will be renewed forever, and forever, and forever; a novel Universe swelling into existence, and then subsiding into nothingness, at every throb of the Heart Divine?

And now—this Heart Divine—what is it?It is our own.

Let not the merely seeming irreverence of this idea frighten our souls from that cool exercise of consciousness—from that deep tranquillity of self-inspection—through which alone we can hope to attain the presence of this, the most sublime of truths, and look it leisurely in the face.

Thephænomenaon which our conclusions must at this point depend, are merely spiritual shadows, but not the less thoroughly substantial.

We walk about, amid the destinies of our world-existence, encompassed by dim but ever presentMemoriesof a Destiny more vast—very distant in the by-gone time, and infinitely awful.

We live out a Youth peculiarly haunted by such dreams; yet never mistaking them for dreams. As Memories weknowthem.During our Youththe distinction is too clear to deceive us even for a moment.

So long as this Youth endures, the feelingthat we exist, is the most natural of all feelings. We understand itthoroughly. That there was a period at which we didnotexist—or, that it might so have happened that we never had existed at all—are the considerations, indeed, whichduring this youth, we find difficulty in understanding. Why we shouldnotexist, is,up to the epoch of our Manhood, of all queries the most unanswerable. Existence—self-existence—existence from all Time and to all Eternity—seems, up to the epoch of Manhood, a normal and unquestionable condition:—seems, because it is.

But now comes the period at which a conventional World-Reason awakens us from the truth of our dream.Doubt, Surprise and Incomprehensibility arrive at the same moment. They say:—“You live and the time was when you lived not. You have been created. An Intelligence exists greater than your own; and it is only through this Intelligence you live at all.” These things we struggle to comprehend and cannot:—cannot, because these things, being untrue, are thus, of necessity, incomprehensible.

No thinking being lives who, at some luminous point of his life of thought, has not felt himself lost amid the surges of futile efforts at understanding, or believing, that anything existsgreater than his own soul. The utter impossibility of any one’s soul feeling itself inferior to another; the intense, overwhelming dissatisfaction and rebellion at the thought;—these, with the omniprevalent aspirations at perfection, are but the spiritual, coincident with the material, struggles towards the original Unity—are, to my mind at least, a species of proof far surpassing what Man terms demonstration, that no one soulisinferior to another—that nothing is, or can be, superior to any one soul—that each soul is, in part, its own God—its own Creator:—in a word, that God—the materialandspiritual God—nowexists solely in the diffused Matter and Spirit of the Universe; and that the regathering of this diffused Matter and Spirit will be but the re-constitution of thepurelySpiritual and Individual God.

In this view, and in this view alone, we comprehend the riddles of Divine Injustice—of Inexorable Fate. In this view alone the existence of Evil becomes intelligible; but in this view it becomes more—it becomes endurable. Our souls no longer rebel at aSorrowwhich we ourselves haveimposed upon ourselves, in furtherance of our own purposes—with a view—if even with a futile view—to the extension of our ownJoy.

I have spoken ofMemoriesthat haunt us during our youth. They sometimes pursue us even in our Manhood:—assume gradually less and less indefinite shapes:—now and then speak to us with low voices, saying:

“There was an epoch in the Night of Time, when a still-existent Being existed—one of an absolutely infinite number of similar Beings that people the absolutely infinite domains of the absolutely infinite space.[16]It was not and is not in the power of this Being—any more than it is in your own—to extend, by actual increase, the joy of his Existence; but just as itisin your power to expand or to concentrate your pleasures (the absolute amount of happiness remaining always the same) so did and does a similar capability appertain to this Divine Being, who thus passes his Eternity in perpetual variation of Concentrated Self and almost Infinite Self-Diffusion. What you call The Universe is but his present expansive existence. He now feels his life through an infinity of imperfect pleasures—the partial and pain-intertangled pleasures of those inconceivably numerous things which you designate as his creatures, but which are really but infinite individualizations of Himself. All these creatures—all—those which you term animate, as well as those to whom you deny life for no better reason than that you do not behold it in operation—allthese creatures have, in a greater or less degree, a capacity

for pleasure and for pain:—but the general sum of their sensations is precisely that amount of Happiness which appertains by right to the Divine Being when concentrated within Himself. These creatures are all, too, more or less conscious Intelligences; conscious, first, of a proper identity; conscious, secondly and by faint indeterminate glimpses, of an identity with the Divine Being of whom we speak—of an identity with God. Of the two classes of consciousness, fancy that the former will grow weaker, the latter stronger, during the long succession of ages which must elapse before these myriads of individual Intelligences become blended—when the bright stars become blended—into One. Think that the sense of individual identity will be gradually merged in the general consciousness—that Man, for example, ceasing imperceptibly to feel himself Man, will at length attain that awfully triumphant epoch when he shall recognize his existence as that of Jehovah. In the meantime bear in mind that all is Life—Life—Life within Life—the less within the greater, and all within theSpirit Divine.”

THE END.

FOOTNOTES:[1]“Murders in the Rue Morgue”—p. 133.[2]Succinctly—The surfaces of spheres are as the squares of their radii.[3]Page 44.[4]Limited sphere—A sphere isnecessarilylimited. I prefer tautology to a chance of misconception.[5]Laplace assumed his nebulosity heterogeneous, merely that he might be thus enabled to account for the breaking up of the rings; for had the nebulosity been homogeneous, they would not have broken. I reach the same result—heterogeneity of the secondary masses immediately resulting from the atoms—purely from anà prioriconsideration of their general design—Relation.[6]I am prepared to show that the anomalous revolution of the satellites of Uranus is a simply perspective anomaly arising from the inclination of the axis of the planet.[7]Seepage 70.[8]Page 36.[9]“Views of the Architecture of the Heavens.” A letter, purporting to be from Dr. Nichol to a friend in America, went the rounds of our newspapers, about two years ago, I think, admitting “the necessity” to which I refer. In a subsequent Lecture, however, Dr. N. appears in some manner to have gotten the better of the necessity, and does not quiterenouncethe theory, although he seems to wish that he could sneer at it as “a purely hypothetical one.” What else was the Law of Gravity before the Maskelyne experiments? and who questioned the Law of Gravity, even then?[10]It is notimpossiblethat some unlooked-for optical improvement may disclose to us, among innumerable varieties of systems, a luminous sun, encircled by luminous and non-luminous rings, within and without and between which, revolve luminous and non-luminous planets, attended by moons having moons—and even these latter again having moons.[11]Page 62.[12]I must be understood as denying,especially, only therevolutionaryportion of Mädler’s hypothesis. Of course, if no great central orb existsnowin our cluster, such will exist hereafter. Whenever existing, it will be merely thenucleusof the consolidation.[13]Betrachtet man die nicht perspectivischen eigenen Bewegungen der Sterne, so scheinen viele gruppenweise in ihrer Richtung entgegengesetzt; und die bisher gesammelten Thatsachen machen es auf’s wenigste nicht nothwendig, anzunehmen, dass alle Theile unserer Sternenschicht oder gar der gesammten Sterneninseln, welche den Weltraum füllen, sich um einen grossen, unbekannten, leuchtenden oder dunkeln Centralkörper bewegen. Das Streben nach den letzten und höchsten Grundursachen macht freilich die reflectirende Thätigkeit des Menschen, wie seine Phantasie, zu einer solchen Annahme geneigt.[14]Page 37.[15]“Gravity, therefore, must be the strongest of forces.”—Seepage 39.[16]See pages102-103—Paragraph commencing “I reply that the right,” and ending “proper and particular God.”

[1]“Murders in the Rue Morgue”—p. 133.

[2]Succinctly—The surfaces of spheres are as the squares of their radii.

[3]Page 44.

[4]Limited sphere—A sphere isnecessarilylimited. I prefer tautology to a chance of misconception.

[5]Laplace assumed his nebulosity heterogeneous, merely that he might be thus enabled to account for the breaking up of the rings; for had the nebulosity been homogeneous, they would not have broken. I reach the same result—heterogeneity of the secondary masses immediately resulting from the atoms—purely from anà prioriconsideration of their general design—Relation.

[6]I am prepared to show that the anomalous revolution of the satellites of Uranus is a simply perspective anomaly arising from the inclination of the axis of the planet.

[7]Seepage 70.

[8]Page 36.

[9]“Views of the Architecture of the Heavens.” A letter, purporting to be from Dr. Nichol to a friend in America, went the rounds of our newspapers, about two years ago, I think, admitting “the necessity” to which I refer. In a subsequent Lecture, however, Dr. N. appears in some manner to have gotten the better of the necessity, and does not quiterenouncethe theory, although he seems to wish that he could sneer at it as “a purely hypothetical one.” What else was the Law of Gravity before the Maskelyne experiments? and who questioned the Law of Gravity, even then?

[10]It is notimpossiblethat some unlooked-for optical improvement may disclose to us, among innumerable varieties of systems, a luminous sun, encircled by luminous and non-luminous rings, within and without and between which, revolve luminous and non-luminous planets, attended by moons having moons—and even these latter again having moons.

[11]Page 62.

[12]I must be understood as denying,especially, only therevolutionaryportion of Mädler’s hypothesis. Of course, if no great central orb existsnowin our cluster, such will exist hereafter. Whenever existing, it will be merely thenucleusof the consolidation.

[13]Betrachtet man die nicht perspectivischen eigenen Bewegungen der Sterne, so scheinen viele gruppenweise in ihrer Richtung entgegengesetzt; und die bisher gesammelten Thatsachen machen es auf’s wenigste nicht nothwendig, anzunehmen, dass alle Theile unserer Sternenschicht oder gar der gesammten Sterneninseln, welche den Weltraum füllen, sich um einen grossen, unbekannten, leuchtenden oder dunkeln Centralkörper bewegen. Das Streben nach den letzten und höchsten Grundursachen macht freilich die reflectirende Thätigkeit des Menschen, wie seine Phantasie, zu einer solchen Annahme geneigt.

[14]Page 37.

[15]“Gravity, therefore, must be the strongest of forces.”—Seepage 39.

[16]See pages102-103—Paragraph commencing “I reply that the right,” and ending “proper and particular God.”

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By Thomas Carlyle.2 vols. 12mo. green cloth, $2.“His French Revolution is considered one of the most remarkable works of the age—as at once the poetry and philosophy of history.”—Hunt’s Merchants’ Mag.Carlyle.—Letters and Speeches of Oliver Cromwell. By Thos. Carlyle.2 vols. 12mo. green cloth, $2 50.“A work more valuable as a guide to the study of the singular and complex character of our pious revolutionist, our religious demagogue, our preaching and praying warrior, has not been produced.”—Blackwood’s Magazine.Carlyle.—Past and Present: Chartism. By Thomas Carlyle.1 vol. 12mo. green cloth, $1“To say that the book is replete with instruction, thought, and quaint fancy, is unnecessary: but we may mention it as one,par excellence, which should be read at the present juncture.”-Tribune.Chaucer and Spenser.—Selections from the Poetical Works of Geoffrey Chaucer. By Charles D. Deshler. Spenser, and the Faery Queen. By Mrs. C. M. Kirkland.1 vol. 12mo. $1 13.—— The same, extra gilt, $1 50.“A portion of their writings are presented in a beautiful and convenient form, and with the requisite notes and modifications.”—Home Journal.Coe.—Studies in Drawing, in a Progressive Series of Lessons on Cards; beginning with the most Elementary Studies, and Adapted for Use at Home and Schools. By Benjamin H. Coe, Teacher of Drawing. In Ten Series—marked 1 and 10—each containing about eighteen Studies.25 cents each.The design is:I.—To make the exercises in drawing highly interesting to the pupil.II.—To make drawings so simple, and so gradually progressive, as to enable any teacher, whether acquainted with drawing or not, to instruct his pupils to advantage.III.—To take the place of one-half of the writing lessons, with confidence that the learner will acquire a knowledge of writing in less than time is usually required.IV.—To give the pupils a bold, rapid, and artist-like style of drawing.Coleridge.—Biographia Literaria; or, Biographical Sketches of my Literary Life and Opinions. By Samuel Taylor Coleridge. From the 2d London edition, Edited by H. N. Coleridge.2 vols. 12mo. green cloth, $2.Cortez.—Letters and Despatches of Hernando Cortez. Translated by Hon. George Folsom.1 vol. 8vo. $1 25.Dana.—A System of Mineralogy, comprising the most Recent Discoveries. By James D. Dana.Woodcuts and copperplates, 8vo. cloth, $3 50.Downing.—Cottage Residences; or, a Series of Designs for Rural Cottages and Cottage Villas, and their Gardens and Grounds; adapted to North America. By A. J. Downing.Numerous plates, 3d edition, 8vo. cloth, $2.Downing.—A Treatise on the Theory and Practice of LandscapeGardening adapted to North America; with Remarks on Rural Architecture. By A. J. Downing. Plates, 2d edition, thick 8vo. cloth, $3 50.Downing.—The Fruits and Fruit Trees of America; or, the Culture, Propagation, and Management, in the Garden and Orchard, of Fruit Trees generally. By A. J. Downing.Plates, 9th edition, revised, 12mo. cloth, $1 50.——The same, 8vo. cloth, $2 50.——The same, with 80 superb Illustrations, drawn and beautifully colored by Paris Artists, royal 8vo. half morocco, top edge gilt. New edition shortly.Dwight.—Grecian and Roman Mythology; with original Illustrations. Adapted for the Use of Universities and High Schools, and for Popular Reading. By M. A. Dwight. With an Introduction by Tayler Lewis, Professor of Greek, University of New York.12mo. [In September.——Also a fine edition in octavo, with Illustrations.⁂ This work has been prepared with great care, illustrated with twenty effective outline drawings, and is designed to treat the subject in an original, comprehensive, and unexceptionable manner, so as to fill the place as a text-book which is yet unsupplied; while it will also be an attractive and readable table-book for general use. It will be at once introduced as a text-book in the University of New York, and other colleges and schools.Ford.—The Spaniards and their Country. By Richard Ford.1 vol. 12mo. green cloth, 87 cents.“The best description of national character and manners of Spain that has ever appeared.”—Quarterly Review.“The volumes appear to treat of almost everything save the graver questions of religion and politics, which may possibly be taken up hereafter. 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By Thomas Hood.12mo. green cloth. 87 cents.——The same, gilt extra, $1 25.“A very judicious selection, designed to embrace Hood’s more earnest writings, those which were written most directly from the heart, which reflect most faithfully his life and opinions.”—Broadway Journal.Howitt.—Ballads and other Poems. By Mary Howitt.1 vol. 12mo. green cloth, 63 cents.——The same, with fine Portrait, gilt extra, $1 25.“Her poems are always graceful and beautiful.”—Mrs. S. C. Hall.“We cannot commend too highly the present publication, and only hope that the reading public will relish ‘Mary Howitt’s Ballads and other Poems,’ now for the first time put forth in a collected form.”—Albion.Hunt.—Imagination and Fancy. By Leigh Hunt.1 vol. 12mo. green cloth, 62 cents.——The same, gilt extra, $1.Hunt.—Stories from the Italian Poets: being a Summary in Prose of the Poems of Dante, Pulci, Boiardo, Aristo, and Tasso; with Comments throughout, occasional passages Versified, and Critical Notices of the Lives and Genius of the Authors. By Leigh Hunt.12mo. cloth, $1 25.——The same, fancy gilt. $1 75.“Mr. Hunt’s book has been aptly styled, a series of exquisite engravings of the magnificent pictures painted by these great Italian masters.”—Journal of Commerce.Irving.—Works of Washington Irving; Revised and Enlarged by the Author.In twelve elegant duodecimo volumes, beautifully printed with new type, and on superior paper, made expressly for the purpose, and bound in cloth.As follows:—The Sketch-Book, in one volume.Knickerbocker’s New York, in one volume.Tales of a Traveller, in one vol.Bracebridge Hall, in one volume.The Conquest of Grenada, in one volume.The Alhambra, in one volume.Astoria, in one volume.The Crayon Miscellany, in one volume. Abbotsford, Newstead, The Prairies, &c.The Spanish Legends, in one vol.The Life and Voyages of Columbus, andThe Companions of Columbus, in two volumes.Adventures of Capt. Bonneville, in one volume.(Now publishing.)Irving.—The Sketch-Book. By Washington Irving.Complete in one volume, 12mo. cloth. In September.Irving.—The Illustrated Sketch-Book. By Washington Irving. In October will be published,The Sketch-Book, by Washington Irving, one vol. square octavo, Illustrated with a series of highly-finished Engravings on Wood, from Designs byDarleyand others, engraved in the best style byChilds, Herrick, &c. This edition will be printed on paper of the finest quality, similar in size and style to the new edition of “Halleck’s Poems.” It is intended that the illustrations shall be superior to any engravings on wood yet produced in this country, and that the mechanical execution of the volume, altogether, shall be worthy of the author’s reputation. It will form an elegant and appropriate gift-book for all seasons.Irving.—Knickerbocker’s History of New York. By Washington Irving. With Revisions and copious Additions. Will be published on the 1st of October.Irving.—The Illustrated Knickerbocker; with a series of original Designs, in one volume, octavo, uniform with the “Sketch-Book,” is also in preparation.Irving.—The Life and Voyages of Columbus. By Washington Irving. Vol. I. on the 1st of November.The succeeding volumes will be issued on the first day of each month until completed.Keats.—The Poetical Works of John Keats.1 vol. 12mo. cloth.——The same, gilt extra.“They are flushed all over with the rich lights of fancy; and so colored and bestrewn with the flowers of poetry that, even while perplexed and bewildered in their labyrinths, it is impossible to resist the intoxication of their sweetness, or to shut our hearts to the enchantment they so lavishingly present.”—Francis Jeffrey.Kinglake.—Eöthen; or, Traces of Travel brought from the East.12mo. green cloth. 50 cts.“Eöthen is a book with which everybody, fond of eloquent prose and racy description, should be well acquainted.”—U. S. Gazette.Klipstein’s Anglo-Saxon Course of Study.In uniform 12mo. volumes, as follows:I.Klipstein.—A Grammar of the Anglo-Saxon Language. By Louis F. Klipstein, AA.LL.M. and PH.D., of the University of Giessen.12mo. cloth, $1 25.II.Klipstein.—Analecta Anglo-Saxonica, with an Introductory Ethnographical Essay, Copious Notes, Critical and Explanatory, and a Glossary in which are shown the Indo-Germanic and other Affinities of the Language. By Louis F. Klipstein, AA.LL.M. and PH.D., of the University of Giessen.III.Klipstein.—Natale Sancti Gregorii Papæ.—Ælfric’s Homily on the Birth-day of St. Gregory, and Collateral Extracts from King Alfred’s Version of Bede’s Ecclesiastical History and the Saxon Chronicle, with a full Rendering into English, Notes Critical and Explanatory, and an Index of Words. By Louis F. Klipstein, AA.LL.M. and PH.D., of the University of Giessen.IV.Klipstein.—Extracts from the Anglo-Saxon Gospels, a Portion of the Anglo-Saxon Paraphrase of the Book of Psalms, and other Selections of a Sacred Order in the same Language, with a Translation into English, and Notes Critical and Explanatory. By Louis F. Klipstein, AA.LL.M. and PH.D., of the University of Giessen.V.Klipstein.—Tha Halgan Godspel on Englisc—the Anglo-Saxon Version of the Holy Gospels. Edited by Benjamin Thorpe, F.S.A.Reprinted by the same. Now ready.12mo. cloth, $1 25.Klipstein.—Study of Modern Languages.—Part First; French, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, German, and English. By L. F. Klipstein, AA.LL.M. and PH.D.One vol. Imperial 8vo. Cloth, $1; paper 75 cents.Lamb.—Essays of Elia. By Charles Lamb.1 vol. 12mo., cloth. $1.——The same, gilt extra, $1 25.“Shakspeare himself might have read them, and Hamlet have quoted them: for truly was our excellent friend of the genuine line of Yorick.”—Leigh Hunt’s London Journal.Lamb.—Specimens of the English Dramatic Poets. By Charles Lamb.1 vol. 12mo., green cloth, $1 13.——The same, gilt extra, $1 50.“Nowhere are the resources of the English tongue in power, in sweetness, terror, pathos; in description and dialogue, so well displayed.”—Broadway Journal.Mahan.—On Advanced Guards, Outposts, and Military Duty. By D. H. Mahan, M.A.18mo. cloth, 75 cents.Mahan’s Course of Civil Engineering. Third edition,8vo. Illustrated. $3 50.Milton.—The Prose Works of John Milton. Edited by Rev. Rufus Wilmott Griswold.2 vols. 8vo., cloth, $4.Modern Painters. By a Graduate of Oxford.12mo. cloth, $1 25.——The same. Second vol. 12mo.Montagu.—Selections from the Works of Taylor, Latimer, Hall, Milton, Barrow, Lowth, Brown, Fuller, and Bacon. By Basil Montagu.1 vol. 12mo., green cloth, 50 cents; cloth gilt, $1.“This volume contains choice extracts from some of the noblest of the old English writers.”—Cincinnati Atlas.Nordheimer.—A Critical Grammar of the Hebrew Language. By Isaac Nordheimer, Phil. Doctor.8vo. cloth, $3 50.Oriental Life Illustrated. Being a new edition of Eöthen, or Traces of Travel in the East.With fine Illustrations on Steel.Parsons.—The Rose; its History, Poetry, and Culture. By S. B. Parsons.With colored Plates. Royal 8vo. cloth, $1 50.Patrick, Lowth, Arnold, and Whitby.—Commentary on the Bible, by Bishops Patrick, Lowth, Arnold, Whitby, and Lowman.4 vols. imperial 8vo. cloth, $16.Peacock.—Headlong Hall and Nightmare Abbey.1 vol. 12mo., green cloth, 50 cents.“This is a witty and amusing book.”—Tribune.Poe.—Eureka, A Prose Poem: Or the Physical and Metaphysical Universe. By Edgar A. Poe, Esq.Handsomely printed. 12mo. cloth, 75 cents.Pearls of American Poetry. Second edition, superbly illuminated in the manner of the ancient missals by T. W. Gwilt Mapleson, Esq. Printed in gold and colors on Bristol board. Elegantly and strongly bound in full Morocco, Antique style.One volume quarto, $12.⁂ Of this splendid and costly work, a small number were issued for this season, but it was not ready for actual publication. It is now completed in a superior style, and is the most splendid book of the time.“On beautiful vellum paper, are printed in colored characters and with every variety of type, some of the choicest brief poems of American writers—Bryant, Longfellow, C. F. Hoffman, and others. Each initial letter is a picture, and each page is illuminated as exquisitely as any of the choicest of antique illuminated volumes—and all from original designs. The conception of these works of art, as they richly deserve to be called, the drawing, painting, gilding, are of the highest order. The binding is in keeping with the rest—that of the olden day—solid, rich, and tasteful. Altogether this is a volume of great attraction for the rare beauty of its adorning and the discrimination of its selections.”—Courier.Princeton Theological Essays. First Series.Royal 8vo. cloth, $2 50.Princeton Theological Essays. Second Series.Royal 8vo. cloth, $2 50.St. John.—The Three Days of February, 1848: with Portrait of Lamartine.18mo. cloth, 63 cts.Tappan.—Elementary Logic. By Prof. H. P. Tappan.1 vol. 12mo. cloth. $1.Tasso.—Godfrey of Bulloigne; or, the Recovery of Jerusalem: done into English Heroical Verse. From the Italian of Tasso, by Edward Fairfax. Introductory Essay, by Leigh Hunt, and the Lives of Tasso and Fairfax, by Charles Knight.1 vol. 12mo. $1 25.“The completest translation, and nearest like its original of any we have seen.”—Leigh Hunt.Taylor.—Views a-Foot; or, Europe seen with Knapsack and Staff. By J. Bayard Taylor. New edition, with an additional Chapter, &c., and a Sketch of the Author in Pedestrian Costume, from a Drawing by T. Buchanan Read.12mo. cloth. Nearly ready. $1 25.“Besides being one of the most entertaining books of travel we ever read, it is written under circumstances of the most interesting; although at a first glance, seemingly the most unfavorable.”—Boston Atlas.Thackeray.—Journey from Cornhill to Cairo. By Michael Angelo Titmarsh.1 vol. 12mo. green cloth. 50 cts.“It is wonderful what a description of people and things, what numerous pictures, what innumerable remarks and allusions it contains.”—Douglas Jerrold’s Mag.Torrey and Gray.—Flora of North America. By Professors Torrey and Gray.1 vol. 8vo. cloth, $6. Parts 1 and 6, each $1 50; Part 7, $1.Tschudi.—Travels in Peru. By Dr. J. J. Von Tschudi.1 vol. 12mo. cloth, 87 cents.“The book contains a great deal of curious information, and will be found useful as a book of reference by all who are interested in the commerce, natural history, and general statistics of Peru.”—Blackwood’s Magazine.Tupper.—Proverbial Philosophy. By Martin Farquhar Tupper.12mo. green cloth.——The same, gilt extra.——The same, morocco extra.Walton.—The Lives of Donne, Walton, Hooker, Herbert, and Sanderson. By Izaak Walton.New edition, 1 vol. 12mo. green cloth, 75 cents.“The Lives are the most delightful kind of reading. Walton possesses an inimitable simplicity and vivacity of style.”—Mrs. C. M. Kirkland.Warburton.—The Crescent and the Cross; or, the Romance and Reality of Eastern Travel. By Elliot Warburton.1 vol. 12mo. green cloth, $1.“This delightful work is, from first to last, a splendid panorama of Eastern scenery, in the full blaze of its magnificence.”—London Morning Post.A valuable Work for Libraries.Now Ready. 8vo. $1 in paper, or $1 25 half bound.An Alphabetical Index to Subjects treated in the Reviews, and other Periodicals, to which no Indexes have been Published.⁂ This volume comprises an Index to all articles in 560 volumes of the most important periodical works.POPULAR VOLUMES FOR PRESENTATION,Elegantly bound in extra cloth, gilt edges.Chaucer and Spenser$1 50Fairfax’s Tasso’s Jerusalem Delivered1 50Fouqué’s Undine, and Sintram1 00Goldsmith’s Vicar of Wakefield, with plates1 00Hervey’s Book of Christmas1 00Howitt’s (Mary) Ballads and Poems1 00Hood’s Prose and Verse1 25Hunt’s Imagination and Fancy1 00—— Italian Poets1 75Keats’s Poems1 25Lamb’s Dramatic Specimens1 50Lamb’s Essays of Elia1 25The Sybil; or, New Oracles from the Poets. By Mrs. Gilman. An elegant and attractive book1 50ILLUSTRATED JUVENILES.Facts and Fancies.By Miss Sedgwick. 16mo. with cuts, cloth.50Glimpses of the Wonderful.—An entertaining Account of Curiosities of Nature and Art. First, Second, and Third Series, with numerous fine Illustrations engraved in London. Square 16mo. cloth, each.75Home Treasury, The; Comprising new versions of Cinderella, Beauty and the Beast, Grumble and Cheery, The Eagle’s Verdict, The Sleeping Beauty. Revised and illustrated. Small 4to.50Morals and Manners; or, Hints for our Young People. By Miss Sedgwick. 16mo.25Young Naturalist’s Rambles—through many Lands, with an account of the principal Animals and Birds of the Old and New Continents. Cloth.50George P. Putnam(OF THE LATE FIRM OF WILEY AND PUTNAM),Has taken the new and commodious premises,155 BROADWAY, NEW YORK(Next building to that of the late Firm),And continues the business ofPUBLISHING,AND THEIMPORTATION OF FOREIGN BOOKS,AS ABOVE, AND ATPUTNAM’S AMERICAN LITERARY AGENCY, 142Strand,LONDON[Established in 1838].Arrangements have been made to secure at the London Agency the services of an experienced and competent Bibliographer, so that the business of executing SPECIAL ORDERS FOR THE TRADE AND PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS may be thoroughly regulated, and all parties giving such orders, may be fully satisfied both with regard toexpeditionandeconomy.The interests of Public Institutions, and those orderingBooks in quantitieswill receive special attention, while it is also intended that any one orderinga single volumefrom Europe, may receive it promptly (if procurable), without disappointment or unnecessary expense.Mr.Putnambelieves that histwelve years’ experienceabroad in purchasing Books for the American market, will be of service to those who may favor him with orders.⁂ Correspondence established withParis, Rome, Leipsic, Brussels, and all the principal cities on the Continent. All American Publications on the best terms, by the quantity or singly.N. B.—CATALOGUES of extensive collections ofForeign and American Books, on all subjects may be had on application.

155 Broadway,New York.142 Strand,London.Of late firm ofWiley & Putnam.

New Works in Press,Or recently published, byGEORGE P. PUTNAM,155 Broadway, New York.

G. P. PUTNAM has the pleasure of announcing that, agreeably to his contract with the distinguished author, he has now in the course of publication

A new, uniform, and complete editionOF THEWorks of Washington Irving,Revised and enlarged by the Author,In Twelve Elegant Duodecimo Volumes,

Beautifully printed with new type, and on superior paper, made expressly for the purpose.

The first volume of the Series will beThe Sketch-Book,complete in one volume,which will be ready on the first day of September.Knickerbocker’s History of New York,with revisions and copious additions,will be published on the 1st of October.The Life and Voyages of Columbus,Vol. I. on the 1st of November,

and the succeeding volumes will be issued on the first day of each month until completed;—as follows:

The Illustrated Sketch-Book.In October will be published,The Sketch-Book.By Washington Irving.One volume, square octavo.

Illustrated with a series of highly-finished Engravings on wood, from Designs by Darley and others, engraved in the best style by Childs, Herrick, &c. This edition will be printed on paper of the finest quality, similar in size and style to the new edition of “Halleck’s Poems.” It is intended that the illustrations shall be superior to any engravings on wood yet produced in this country, and that the mechanical execution of the volume, altogether, shall be worthy of the author’s reputation. It will form an elegant and appropriate gift-book for all seasons.

The Illustrated Knickerbocker,With a series of Original Designs, in one vol., octavo, is also in preparation.

Mr. Putnam has also the honor to announce that he will publish at intervals (in connexion, and uniform with the other collected writings),

Mr. Irving’s New Works,now nearly ready for the press: includingThe Life of Mohammed; The Life of Washington; newvolumes of Miscellanies, Biographies, &c.

⁂ This being the first uniform and complete edition of Mr. Irving’s works, either in this country or in Europe, the publisher confidently believes that the undertaking will meet with a prompt and cordial response. To say this, is perhaps superfluous and impertinent; for it is a truism that noAmericanbook-case (not to saylibrary) can be well filled without the works of Washington Irving; while the English language itself comprises no purer models of composition.

G. P. Putnam has also made arrangements for the early commencement of new works or new editions of the works of

The following new works are now ready, or will be published this season:

Sophisms of the Protective Policy.

Translated from the French of F. Bastiat. With an introduction by Francis Lieber, LL.D. Professor in South Carolina College, Editor of the Encyclopedia Americana, &c. 12mo. 75 cents.

“It is a book not for the million but for millions, and we believe if a copy could be put into the hands of every school-boy in the Union, the next generation would be inconceivably wiser, richer, and happier than the present.”—Mirror.

II.

Grecian and Roman Mythology:

With original illustrations. Adapted for the use of Universities and High Schools, and for popular reading. By M. A. Dwight. With an introduction by Tayler Lewis, Professor of Greek, University of New York. 12mo. (On 1st September.)

Also a fine edition in octavo, with illustrations.

⁂ This work has been prepared with great care, illustrated with 20 effective outline drawings, and is designed to treat the subject in an original, comprehensive, and unexceptionable manner, so as to fill the place as a text book which is yet unsupplied; while it will also be an attractive and readable table book for general use. It will be at once introduced as a text book in the University of New York and other colleges and schools.

III.

Eureka: a Prose Poem.Or the Physical and Metaphysical Universe.By Edgar A. Poe, Esq. Handsomely printed, 12mo. Cloth, 75 cents.

“A most extraordinary Essay. We shall be greatly surprised if this work does not create a most profound sensation among the literary and scientific classes.”—New York Express.

IV.

Oriental Life Illustrated.Being a new edition of Eöthen, or Traces of Travel in the East. With fine illustrationson Steel. 12mo. elegantly bound, $1 50.

⁂ This new and unique volume, superbly illuminated by Mapleson, and comprisingoriginal articles by distinguished writers, will be the most elegant and recherché book of the kind ever produced in this country. It will be ready in October.

A new and superior edition of the PEARLS OF AMERICAN POETRY will also be published this season.

The Book of Dainty Devices.In an elegant small folio volume.Lays of the Western World.

VI.

Dr. Klipstein’s Anglo-Saxon Course of Study.In uniform 12mo. volumes.

A Grammar of the Anglo-Saxon Language. By Louis F. Klipstein, AA.LL.M. and PH.D., of the University of Giessen.

⁂ This work recommends itself particularly to the attention of every American student who “glories in his Anglo-Saxon descent” or Teutonic lineage, as well as of all who desire an acquaintance with a language which lies as the foundation of the English, and throws a light upon its elements and structure, derivable from no other source. Of the importance and interesting nature of the study there can be no doubt, and we agree with those who think that the time is coming when it will be considered “utterly disgraceful for any well-bred Englishman or American” to have neglected it. With regard to the merits of Dr. Klipstein’s Grammar, we will only say, that it has been already adopted as a text-book in some of the leading Institutions of our country.

[The following are also in press.]

II.

Analecta Anglo-Saxonica, with an Introductory Ethnographical Essay, Copious Notes, Critical and Explanatory, and a Glossary in which are shown the Indo-Germanic and other Affinities of the Language.By the same.

In this work appear the fruits of considerable research, and, we may add, learning. The Ethnology of Europe is succinctly, but clearly illustrated, the Anglo-Saxon language completely analysed, revealing the utmost harmony of combination from its elements, its forms and roots compared with those in kindred dialects and cognate tongues, its position in the Teutonic family and Indo-Germanic range established, and the genuine relation of the English to its great parent properly set forth. To those who are fond of the comparative study of language, the Glossary will prove an invaluable aid, apart from its particular object.

III.

Natale Sancti Gregorii Papæ.—Ælfric’s Homily on the Birth-day of St. Gregory, and Collateral Extracts from King Alfred’s version of Bede’s Ecclesiastical History and the Saxon Chronicle, with a full rendering into English, Notes Critical and Explanatory, and an Index of Words.By the same.

IV.

Extracts from the Anglo-Saxon-Gospels, a Portion of the Anglo-Saxon Paraphrase of the Book of Psalms, and other Selections of a Sacred Order in the same Language, with a Translation into English, and Notes Critical and Explanatory.By the same.

These two works are prepared in such a way as in themselves, with the aid of the Grammar, to afford every facility to the Anglo-Saxon Student. Ælfric’s Homily is remarkable for beauty of composition, and interesting as setting forth Augustine’s Mission to the “Land of the Angles.”

Tha Halgan Godspel on Englisc—the Anglo-Saxon Version of the Holy Gospels. Edited by Benjamin Thorpe, F.S.A.Reprinted by the same. Now ready.

This, the earliest “English” version of the Four Gospels, will be found interesting to the antiquarian and theologian, as well as serviceable to the student in his investigations of the language. The Text, besides the usual but unbroken division, appears, with the Rubrics, as read in the early Anglican Church.

Nearly Ready.Dr. Bosworth’s Compendious Anglo-Saxon Dictionary. Small 8vo.

VII.

Study of Modern Languages.Part First; French, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, German, and English.By L. F. Klipstein, AA.LL.M. and Ph.D. One Vol. Imperial 8vo. 75 cents paper; $1 00 cloth.

This work, which is intended equally for the simultaneous and the separate study of the languages that it sets forth, and which is adapted as well for the native of Germany, France, Italy, Spain, or Portugal, as for him to whom English is vernacular, in the acquirement of any one of the other tongues besides his own, will be found an acceptable manual not only to the tyro, but to the more advanced scholar. The reading portion of the matter is interesting, and the text in every case remarkably correct, while the Elementary Phrases, forms of Cards, Letters, Bills of Exchange, Promissory Notes, Receipts, &c., in the six languages, constitute what has long been a desideratum from the American press. For the comparative study of theRomanictongues the work affords unusual facilities.

VIII.

Pedestrian Tour in Europe.Views a-Foot; or Europe seen with Knapsack and Staff.By J. Bayard Taylor.

A new edition with an additional chapter, and a sketch of the author in pedestrian costume, from a drawing by T. Buchanan Read. 12mo. Cloth.

IX.

A New Edition ofClarke’s Shakspeare Concordance.A Complete Concordance to Shakspeare: being a Verbal Index to ALL the PASSAGES in the Dramatic Works of the Poet. By Mrs. Cowden Clarke.“Order gave each thing view.”

One large Vol. comprising 2560 closely printed columns,—(indicatingevery word and passagein Shakspeare’s Works). Price $6. Cloth.

“The result of sixteen years of untiring labor. The different editions of Shakspeare have been carefully collated by the compiler, and every possible means taken to insure the correctness of the work. As it now stands, a person can find a particular passage in Shakspeare by simply remembering one word of it, and is also referred to the act and scene of the play in which it occurs. As a mere dictionary of Shakspearian language and phrases, it is of great value; but it is also a dictionary of his thoughts and imaginations. It altogether supersedes the volumes of Twiss and Ayscough, and should be on every student’s shelves”—Boston Courier.

⁂ This extraordinary work is printed in London and the price thereat presentis £2. 5s. 0d. or about $12. A large part of the edition having been purchased for this market, it is furnished here for the very low price of $6, bound in cloth.

Also—By same Author.The Book of Shakspeare Proverbs.18mo. 75 cts.

Dr. Lieber’s Poetical Address to the American Republic.16mo. 25 cents.

The West:A Metrical Epistle.By Francis Lieber.

⁂ Dr. Lieber, the distinguished Professor of Political Economy in South Carolina College, Author of “Political Ethics,” &c., has just sailed for his native country—Germany—with the view of aiding in the great cause of Constitutional and Rational Freedom. This little volume proves that he has well studied that subject during his long residence in this his adopted country—and his able and valuable opinions on American Society and Progress, carry with them a peculiar interest at this time.

Alexander.—Commentary on the Earlier Prophecies of Isaiah. By Prof. J. A. Alexander.Royal 8vo. cloth, $3.

Alexander.—Commentary on the Later Prophecies of Isaiah. By Prof. J. A. Alexander.Royal 8vo. cloth, $2 50.

Ancient Moral Tales, from the Gesta Romanorum, &c.1 vol. 12mo. green cloth.

“A quiet humor, a quaintness and terseness of style, will strongly recommend them.”—English Churchman.

Architecture.—Hints on Public Architecture; issued under the Direction of the “Smithsonian Institution.”Imperial 4to. with Illustrations. (In preparation.)

This work will contain numerous and valuable illustrations, including two perspective views of the buildings of the Smithsonian Institution. The Appendix will contain the results of a research under the auspices of the Institution to test the properties of the most important building materials throughout the United States.

Bastiat.—Sophisms of the Protective Policy. Translated from the French of F. Bastiat. With an Introduction, by Francis Lieber, LL.D., Professor in South Carolina College, Editor of the Encyclopædia Americana, &c., &c.12mo. 75 cts.

Bibliotheca Sacra and Theological Review. Conducted by B. B. Edwards and E. A. Park, Professors at Andover, with the Special Aid of Dr. Robinson and Professor Stuart. Published quarterly in February, May, August, and November$4 per annum. Vols. 1, 2, 3, and 4, 8vo. cloth, each $4.

“This is, perhaps, the most ambitious journal in the United States. We use the word in a good sense, as meaning that there is no journal among us which seems more laudably desirous to take the lead in literary and theological science. Its handsome type and paper give it a pleasing exterior; its typographical errors, though sufficiently numerous, are so comparatively few, as to show that it has the advantage of the best American proof-reading; while for thoroughness of execution in the departments of history and criticism, it aims to be pre-eminent.”—N. Y. Churchman.

Burton.—The Anatomy of Melancholy. By Burton. New and beautiful edition, with Engravings.1 vol. royal 8vo. cloth, $2 50.

⁂ This is one of those sterling old works which were written for “all time,” full of learning, humor, and quaint conceits. No library can be complete without it.

Calvert.—Scenes and Thoughts in Europe. By an American.1 vol. 12mo. green cloth, 50 cents.

“His descriptions of scenery, his remarks on art, his accounts of the different people among whom he sojourned, are all good.”—Cincinnati Gazette.

Carlyle.—The French Revolution: a History. By Thomas Carlyle.2 vols. 12mo. green cloth, $2.

“His French Revolution is considered one of the most remarkable works of the age—as at once the poetry and philosophy of history.”—Hunt’s Merchants’ Mag.

Carlyle.—Letters and Speeches of Oliver Cromwell. By Thos. Carlyle.2 vols. 12mo. green cloth, $2 50.

“A work more valuable as a guide to the study of the singular and complex character of our pious revolutionist, our religious demagogue, our preaching and praying warrior, has not been produced.”—Blackwood’s Magazine.

Carlyle.—Past and Present: Chartism. By Thomas Carlyle.1 vol. 12mo. green cloth, $1

“To say that the book is replete with instruction, thought, and quaint fancy, is unnecessary: but we may mention it as one,par excellence, which should be read at the present juncture.”-Tribune.

Chaucer and Spenser.—Selections from the Poetical Works of Geoffrey Chaucer. By Charles D. Deshler. Spenser, and the Faery Queen. By Mrs. C. M. Kirkland.1 vol. 12mo. $1 13.

—— The same, extra gilt, $1 50.

“A portion of their writings are presented in a beautiful and convenient form, and with the requisite notes and modifications.”—Home Journal.

Coe.—Studies in Drawing, in a Progressive Series of Lessons on Cards; beginning with the most Elementary Studies, and Adapted for Use at Home and Schools. By Benjamin H. Coe, Teacher of Drawing. In Ten Series—marked 1 and 10—each containing about eighteen Studies.25 cents each.

The design is:

I.—To make the exercises in drawing highly interesting to the pupil.

II.—To make drawings so simple, and so gradually progressive, as to enable any teacher, whether acquainted with drawing or not, to instruct his pupils to advantage.

III.—To take the place of one-half of the writing lessons, with confidence that the learner will acquire a knowledge of writing in less than time is usually required.

IV.—To give the pupils a bold, rapid, and artist-like style of drawing.

Coleridge.—Biographia Literaria; or, Biographical Sketches of my Literary Life and Opinions. By Samuel Taylor Coleridge. From the 2d London edition, Edited by H. N. Coleridge.2 vols. 12mo. green cloth, $2.

Cortez.—Letters and Despatches of Hernando Cortez. Translated by Hon. George Folsom.1 vol. 8vo. $1 25.

Dana.—A System of Mineralogy, comprising the most Recent Discoveries. By James D. Dana.Woodcuts and copperplates, 8vo. cloth, $3 50.

Downing.—Cottage Residences; or, a Series of Designs for Rural Cottages and Cottage Villas, and their Gardens and Grounds; adapted to North America. By A. J. Downing.Numerous plates, 3d edition, 8vo. cloth, $2.

Downing.—A Treatise on the Theory and Practice of LandscapeGardening adapted to North America; with Remarks on Rural Architecture. By A. J. Downing. Plates, 2d edition, thick 8vo. cloth, $3 50.

Downing.—The Fruits and Fruit Trees of America; or, the Culture, Propagation, and Management, in the Garden and Orchard, of Fruit Trees generally. By A. J. Downing.Plates, 9th edition, revised, 12mo. cloth, $1 50.

——The same, 8vo. cloth, $2 50.

——The same, with 80 superb Illustrations, drawn and beautifully colored by Paris Artists, royal 8vo. half morocco, top edge gilt. New edition shortly.

Dwight.—Grecian and Roman Mythology; with original Illustrations. Adapted for the Use of Universities and High Schools, and for Popular Reading. By M. A. Dwight. With an Introduction by Tayler Lewis, Professor of Greek, University of New York.12mo. [In September.

——Also a fine edition in octavo, with Illustrations.

⁂ This work has been prepared with great care, illustrated with twenty effective outline drawings, and is designed to treat the subject in an original, comprehensive, and unexceptionable manner, so as to fill the place as a text-book which is yet unsupplied; while it will also be an attractive and readable table-book for general use. It will be at once introduced as a text-book in the University of New York, and other colleges and schools.

Ford.—The Spaniards and their Country. By Richard Ford.1 vol. 12mo. green cloth, 87 cents.

“The best description of national character and manners of Spain that has ever appeared.”—Quarterly Review.

“The volumes appear to treat of almost everything save the graver questions of religion and politics, which may possibly be taken up hereafter. In one respect it has the advantage over more directly historical works—it portrays the Spanish character, as well as country, with fidelity.”—Commercial Advertiser.

Fouqué.—Undine, a Tale; and Sintram and his Companions, a Tale. From the German of La Motte Fouqué.1 vol. 12mo. green cloth. 50 cts.

“The style and execution of this delightful romance are very graceful.”—Hawkins’s Germany.

“Fouqué’s romances I always recommend—especially the wild, graceful, and touching Undine.”—Sarah Austin.

French.—Historical Collections of Louisiana. By B. F. French.8vo. cloth, $1 50.

Goldsmith.—The Vicar of Wakefield. By Oliver Goldsmith.1 vol. 12mo. neatly printed, cloth, 50 cents.

——The same, with Illustrated Designs by Mulready, elegantly bound, gilt edges, $1.

Gray.—Botanical Text-Book. By Prof. Asa Gray.Many hundred cuts, 2d edition, large 12mo. cloth, $1 75.

Green.—A Treatise on Diseases of the Air Passages; comprising an Inquiry into the History, Pathology, Causes, and Treatment of those Affections of the Throat called Bronchitis, &c. By Horace Green, M.D.Colored plates, 8vo. cloth. $2 50.

“A new and eminently successful treatment of lung complaints.”

Hackley.—Elements of Trigonometry, Plane and Spherical. By Rev. C. W. Hackley, Professor of Mathematics, Columbia College, New York.8vo. cloth, $1 25.

Hamilton Papers.—The Official Papers of the late Major-General Alexander Hamilton. Compiled from the Originals in the Possession of Mrs. Hamilton.1 vol. 8vo. cloth, $2 50.

Hahn’s Hebrew Bible.—New and complete stereotype edition, being a fac-simile of the Leipsic edition.In 1 vol. 8vo. In press.

Hazlitt’s (William) Miscellaneous Works.4 vols. 12mo. cloth, $5.

Hazlitt’s Life of Napoleon.3 vols. 12mo. cloth.

—— Spirit of the Age.12mo., 50 cents.

—— Table Talk, both series,in 2 vols. cloth, $2 25.

—— Characters of Shakspeare,12mo. 50 cts.

—— Literature of the Age of Queen Elizabeth,12mo. 50 cts.

—— English Comic Writers,50 cts.

—— Lectures on English Poets,50 cts.

Head.—Bubbles from the Brunnen. By Sir Francis Head.12mo. green cloth.

“At once an instructive and amusing book. It contains a great deal of information.”—London Times.

Hervey.—The Book of Christmas; descriptive of the Customs, Ceremonies, Traditions, Superstitions, Fun, Feeling, and Festivities of the Christmas Season. By Thomas K. Hervey.12mo. green cloth, 63 cents.

——The same, gilt extra. $1.

“Every leaf of this book affords a feast worthy of the season.”—Dr. Hawks’s Church Record.

Hood.—Prose and Verse. By Thomas Hood.12mo. green cloth. 87 cents.

——The same, gilt extra, $1 25.

“A very judicious selection, designed to embrace Hood’s more earnest writings, those which were written most directly from the heart, which reflect most faithfully his life and opinions.”—Broadway Journal.

Howitt.—Ballads and other Poems. By Mary Howitt.1 vol. 12mo. green cloth, 63 cents.

——The same, with fine Portrait, gilt extra, $1 25.

“Her poems are always graceful and beautiful.”—Mrs. S. C. Hall.

“We cannot commend too highly the present publication, and only hope that the reading public will relish ‘Mary Howitt’s Ballads and other Poems,’ now for the first time put forth in a collected form.”—Albion.

Hunt.—Imagination and Fancy. By Leigh Hunt.1 vol. 12mo. green cloth, 62 cents.

——The same, gilt extra, $1.

Hunt.—Stories from the Italian Poets: being a Summary in Prose of the Poems of Dante, Pulci, Boiardo, Aristo, and Tasso; with Comments throughout, occasional passages Versified, and Critical Notices of the Lives and Genius of the Authors. By Leigh Hunt.12mo. cloth, $1 25.

——The same, fancy gilt. $1 75.

“Mr. Hunt’s book has been aptly styled, a series of exquisite engravings of the magnificent pictures painted by these great Italian masters.”—Journal of Commerce.

Irving.—Works of Washington Irving; Revised and Enlarged by the Author.In twelve elegant duodecimo volumes, beautifully printed with new type, and on superior paper, made expressly for the purpose, and bound in cloth.

As follows:—

(Now publishing.)

Irving.—The Sketch-Book. By Washington Irving.Complete in one volume, 12mo. cloth. In September.

Irving.—The Illustrated Sketch-Book. By Washington Irving. In October will be published,The Sketch-Book, by Washington Irving, one vol. square octavo, Illustrated with a series of highly-finished Engravings on Wood, from Designs byDarleyand others, engraved in the best style byChilds, Herrick, &c. This edition will be printed on paper of the finest quality, similar in size and style to the new edition of “Halleck’s Poems.” It is intended that the illustrations shall be superior to any engravings on wood yet produced in this country, and that the mechanical execution of the volume, altogether, shall be worthy of the author’s reputation. It will form an elegant and appropriate gift-book for all seasons.

Irving.—Knickerbocker’s History of New York. By Washington Irving. With Revisions and copious Additions. Will be published on the 1st of October.

Irving.—The Illustrated Knickerbocker; with a series of original Designs, in one volume, octavo, uniform with the “Sketch-Book,” is also in preparation.

Irving.—The Life and Voyages of Columbus. By Washington Irving. Vol. I. on the 1st of November.

The succeeding volumes will be issued on the first day of each month until completed.

Keats.—The Poetical Works of John Keats.1 vol. 12mo. cloth.

——The same, gilt extra.

“They are flushed all over with the rich lights of fancy; and so colored and bestrewn with the flowers of poetry that, even while perplexed and bewildered in their labyrinths, it is impossible to resist the intoxication of their sweetness, or to shut our hearts to the enchantment they so lavishingly present.”—Francis Jeffrey.

Kinglake.—Eöthen; or, Traces of Travel brought from the East.12mo. green cloth. 50 cts.

“Eöthen is a book with which everybody, fond of eloquent prose and racy description, should be well acquainted.”—U. S. Gazette.

Klipstein’s Anglo-Saxon Course of Study.In uniform 12mo. volumes, as follows:

Klipstein.—A Grammar of the Anglo-Saxon Language. By Louis F. Klipstein, AA.LL.M. and PH.D., of the University of Giessen.12mo. cloth, $1 25.

II.

Klipstein.—Analecta Anglo-Saxonica, with an Introductory Ethnographical Essay, Copious Notes, Critical and Explanatory, and a Glossary in which are shown the Indo-Germanic and other Affinities of the Language. By Louis F. Klipstein, AA.LL.M. and PH.D., of the University of Giessen.

III.

Klipstein.—Natale Sancti Gregorii Papæ.—Ælfric’s Homily on the Birth-day of St. Gregory, and Collateral Extracts from King Alfred’s Version of Bede’s Ecclesiastical History and the Saxon Chronicle, with a full Rendering into English, Notes Critical and Explanatory, and an Index of Words. By Louis F. Klipstein, AA.LL.M. and PH.D., of the University of Giessen.

IV.

Klipstein.—Extracts from the Anglo-Saxon Gospels, a Portion of the Anglo-Saxon Paraphrase of the Book of Psalms, and other Selections of a Sacred Order in the same Language, with a Translation into English, and Notes Critical and Explanatory. By Louis F. Klipstein, AA.LL.M. and PH.D., of the University of Giessen.

Klipstein.—Tha Halgan Godspel on Englisc—the Anglo-Saxon Version of the Holy Gospels. Edited by Benjamin Thorpe, F.S.A.Reprinted by the same. Now ready.12mo. cloth, $1 25.

Klipstein.—Study of Modern Languages.—Part First; French, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, German, and English. By L. F. Klipstein, AA.LL.M. and PH.D.One vol. Imperial 8vo. Cloth, $1; paper 75 cents.

Lamb.—Essays of Elia. By Charles Lamb.1 vol. 12mo., cloth. $1.

——The same, gilt extra, $1 25.

“Shakspeare himself might have read them, and Hamlet have quoted them: for truly was our excellent friend of the genuine line of Yorick.”—Leigh Hunt’s London Journal.

Lamb.—Specimens of the English Dramatic Poets. By Charles Lamb.1 vol. 12mo., green cloth, $1 13.

——The same, gilt extra, $1 50.

“Nowhere are the resources of the English tongue in power, in sweetness, terror, pathos; in description and dialogue, so well displayed.”—Broadway Journal.

Mahan.—On Advanced Guards, Outposts, and Military Duty. By D. H. Mahan, M.A.18mo. cloth, 75 cents.

Mahan’s Course of Civil Engineering. Third edition,8vo. Illustrated. $3 50.

Milton.—The Prose Works of John Milton. Edited by Rev. Rufus Wilmott Griswold.2 vols. 8vo., cloth, $4.

Modern Painters. By a Graduate of Oxford.12mo. cloth, $1 25.

——The same. Second vol. 12mo.

Montagu.—Selections from the Works of Taylor, Latimer, Hall, Milton, Barrow, Lowth, Brown, Fuller, and Bacon. By Basil Montagu.1 vol. 12mo., green cloth, 50 cents; cloth gilt, $1.

“This volume contains choice extracts from some of the noblest of the old English writers.”—Cincinnati Atlas.

Nordheimer.—A Critical Grammar of the Hebrew Language. By Isaac Nordheimer, Phil. Doctor.8vo. cloth, $3 50.

Oriental Life Illustrated. Being a new edition of Eöthen, or Traces of Travel in the East.With fine Illustrations on Steel.

Parsons.—The Rose; its History, Poetry, and Culture. By S. B. Parsons.With colored Plates. Royal 8vo. cloth, $1 50.

Patrick, Lowth, Arnold, and Whitby.—Commentary on the Bible, by Bishops Patrick, Lowth, Arnold, Whitby, and Lowman.4 vols. imperial 8vo. cloth, $16.

Peacock.—Headlong Hall and Nightmare Abbey.1 vol. 12mo., green cloth, 50 cents.

“This is a witty and amusing book.”—Tribune.

Poe.—Eureka, A Prose Poem: Or the Physical and Metaphysical Universe. By Edgar A. Poe, Esq.Handsomely printed. 12mo. cloth, 75 cents.

Pearls of American Poetry. Second edition, superbly illuminated in the manner of the ancient missals by T. W. Gwilt Mapleson, Esq. Printed in gold and colors on Bristol board. Elegantly and strongly bound in full Morocco, Antique style.One volume quarto, $12.

⁂ Of this splendid and costly work, a small number were issued for this season, but it was not ready for actual publication. It is now completed in a superior style, and is the most splendid book of the time.

“On beautiful vellum paper, are printed in colored characters and with every variety of type, some of the choicest brief poems of American writers—Bryant, Longfellow, C. F. Hoffman, and others. Each initial letter is a picture, and each page is illuminated as exquisitely as any of the choicest of antique illuminated volumes—and all from original designs. The conception of these works of art, as they richly deserve to be called, the drawing, painting, gilding, are of the highest order. The binding is in keeping with the rest—that of the olden day—solid, rich, and tasteful. Altogether this is a volume of great attraction for the rare beauty of its adorning and the discrimination of its selections.”—Courier.

Princeton Theological Essays. First Series.Royal 8vo. cloth, $2 50.

Princeton Theological Essays. Second Series.Royal 8vo. cloth, $2 50.

St. John.—The Three Days of February, 1848: with Portrait of Lamartine.18mo. cloth, 63 cts.

Tappan.—Elementary Logic. By Prof. H. P. Tappan.1 vol. 12mo. cloth. $1.

Tasso.—Godfrey of Bulloigne; or, the Recovery of Jerusalem: done into English Heroical Verse. From the Italian of Tasso, by Edward Fairfax. Introductory Essay, by Leigh Hunt, and the Lives of Tasso and Fairfax, by Charles Knight.1 vol. 12mo. $1 25.

“The completest translation, and nearest like its original of any we have seen.”—Leigh Hunt.

Taylor.—Views a-Foot; or, Europe seen with Knapsack and Staff. By J. Bayard Taylor. New edition, with an additional Chapter, &c., and a Sketch of the Author in Pedestrian Costume, from a Drawing by T. Buchanan Read.12mo. cloth. Nearly ready. $1 25.

“Besides being one of the most entertaining books of travel we ever read, it is written under circumstances of the most interesting; although at a first glance, seemingly the most unfavorable.”—Boston Atlas.

Thackeray.—Journey from Cornhill to Cairo. By Michael Angelo Titmarsh.1 vol. 12mo. green cloth. 50 cts.

“It is wonderful what a description of people and things, what numerous pictures, what innumerable remarks and allusions it contains.”—Douglas Jerrold’s Mag.

Torrey and Gray.—Flora of North America. By Professors Torrey and Gray.1 vol. 8vo. cloth, $6. Parts 1 and 6, each $1 50; Part 7, $1.

Tschudi.—Travels in Peru. By Dr. J. J. Von Tschudi.1 vol. 12mo. cloth, 87 cents.

“The book contains a great deal of curious information, and will be found useful as a book of reference by all who are interested in the commerce, natural history, and general statistics of Peru.”—Blackwood’s Magazine.

Tupper.—Proverbial Philosophy. By Martin Farquhar Tupper.12mo. green cloth.

——The same, gilt extra.

——The same, morocco extra.

Walton.—The Lives of Donne, Walton, Hooker, Herbert, and Sanderson. By Izaak Walton.New edition, 1 vol. 12mo. green cloth, 75 cents.

“The Lives are the most delightful kind of reading. Walton possesses an inimitable simplicity and vivacity of style.”—Mrs. C. M. Kirkland.

Warburton.—The Crescent and the Cross; or, the Romance and Reality of Eastern Travel. By Elliot Warburton.1 vol. 12mo. green cloth, $1.

“This delightful work is, from first to last, a splendid panorama of Eastern scenery, in the full blaze of its magnificence.”—London Morning Post.

A valuable Work for Libraries.

Now Ready. 8vo. $1 in paper, or $1 25 half bound.

An Alphabetical Index to Subjects treated in the Reviews, and other Periodicals, to which no Indexes have been Published.

⁂ This volume comprises an Index to all articles in 560 volumes of the most important periodical works.

Elegantly bound in extra cloth, gilt edges.

George P. Putnam(OF THE LATE FIRM OF WILEY AND PUTNAM),Has taken the new and commodious premises,155 BROADWAY, NEW YORK(Next building to that of the late Firm),And continues the business ofPUBLISHING,AND THEIMPORTATION OF FOREIGN BOOKS,AS ABOVE, AND ATPUTNAM’S AMERICAN LITERARY AGENCY, 142Strand,LONDON[Established in 1838].

Arrangements have been made to secure at the London Agency the services of an experienced and competent Bibliographer, so that the business of executing SPECIAL ORDERS FOR THE TRADE AND PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS may be thoroughly regulated, and all parties giving such orders, may be fully satisfied both with regard toexpeditionandeconomy.

The interests of Public Institutions, and those orderingBooks in quantitieswill receive special attention, while it is also intended that any one orderinga single volumefrom Europe, may receive it promptly (if procurable), without disappointment or unnecessary expense.

Mr.Putnambelieves that histwelve years’ experienceabroad in purchasing Books for the American market, will be of service to those who may favor him with orders.

⁂ Correspondence established withParis, Rome, Leipsic, Brussels, and all the principal cities on the Continent. All American Publications on the best terms, by the quantity or singly.

N. B.—CATALOGUES of extensive collections ofForeign and American Books, on all subjects may be had on application.

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