quippe, adv.,indeed,as you see,surely.quīque＝et quī.Quirīnālis, is(sc.collis), m.,the Quirinal Hill, one of the seven hills of Rome.quis, qua, quid, indef. pron. used substantively,some one,any one,something,anything.quisquam, quaequam, quicquam, indef. pron., adj., or noun,any one,anything,any.quō[quī], adv., (1) rel.,whither,where; (2) interrog.,whither?where?(3) indef.,to any place,anywhere.quō[quī], conj., with comparatives,in order that,that,that thereby;quō minus,that not.quod[quī], conj.,because,supposing that,in that,so far as;quod sī,but if.quondam, adv.,once,formerly,sometime.quoque, conj.,also,too.quoūsque, adv.,till when?how long?until(late).R.Raetia, ae, f., a Roman province south of the Danube.rapiō, ere, rapuī, raptus,to seize and carry off,drag off;plunder,destroy.con—corripiō, ere, uī, reptus, to seize,snatch up,grasp;collect,carry off,plunder.dis—dīripiō, ere, uī, reptus,to tear asunder,ravage,plunder.ex—ēripiō, ere, uī, reptus,to takeorsnatch away;rescue;deprive.ratiō, ōnis[reor,to think], f.,reckoning,calculation,account;method,plan.rationālis, e[ratiō], adj.,oforbelonging to accounts; as subst.,rationālis, is, m.,an accountant.ratus, a, um[reor,to think], adj.,thought out,defined,fixed.Ravenna, ae, f., a city in Cisalpine Gaul.rebellō, seebellō.recēdō, seecēdō.recēns, entis, adj.,recent,late,fresh.receptor, ōris[recipiō], m.,a harborer,concealer.recipiō, seecapiō.recognōscō, seenōscō.reconciliō, āre, āvī, ātus,to procure again,regain;reunite,reconcile.recordor, ārī, ātus sum[re+cor,heart],to remember,recall.rēctus, a, um[regō], adj.,straight,direct.recūsō, āre, āvī, ātus[re+causa],to refuse,object,decline,hesitate.redō, seedō.redeō, seeeō.redigō, seeagō.redimō, seeemō.redūcō, seedūcō.referō, seeferō.refōrmō, āre, —, ātus[re+fōrma],to shape again,reform,change.refugiō, seefugiō.rēgīna, ae[rēx], f.,a queen.regiō, ōnis[regō], f.,a direction;region,territory.rēgius, a, um[rēx], adj.,royal,kingly.rēgnō, āre, āvī, ātus[rēgnum],to be king,rule.rēgnum, ī[rēx], n.,kingship,supremacy;kingdom,reign.regō, ere, rēxī, rēctus,to regulate,rule,conduct.ad—adrigō, ere, rēxī, rēctus,to set up,raise,erect;rouse,encourage.con—corrigō, ere, rēxī, rēctus,to straighten,correct,improve.per—pergō, ere, perrēxī, perrēctus,to go straight on,proceed,hasten; with acc.,pursue with vigor,perform.regredior, see*gradior.Rēgulus, ī, m., 1.M. Atīlius Rēgulus, consul 267B.C.2.M. Atīlius Rēgulus, consul 256B.C.religiō, ōnis, f.,sense of duty;religion,devotion to the gods;scruple.relinquō, ere, līquī, līctus[re+linquō,to leave],to leave behind,leave;bequeath;appoint by will.reliquiae, ārum[relinquō], pl. f.,remainder,remnant,residue.reliquus, a, um[relinquō], adj.,remaining,rest.remandō, seemandō.remaneō, seemaneō.remeō, āre, āvī, —,to go back,return.remittō, seemittō.removeō, seemoveō.rēmus, ī, m.,an oar.Remus, ī, m., the brother of Romulus.renovō, āre, āvī, ātus[re+novus],to renew.reparō, seeparō.repente[repēns,sudden], adv.,suddenly.repentīnus, a, um[repēns,sudden], adj.,sudden,unexpected.reperiō, see*pariō.repetō, seepetō.repōnō, seepōnō.reportō, see*portō.reprehendō, see*prehendō.repressor, ōris[reprimō,to check], m.,a restrainer,represser.repudiō, āre, āvī, ātus,to cast off,divorce;reject,scorn.rēs, reī, f.,thing,matter;affair,deed,exploit,event;circumstance;story;property,fortune;trouble;rēs familiāris,private property;rēs pūblica,the commonwealth,state;rēs gestae,exploits.reservō, seeservō.resideō, seesedeō.resistō, see*sistō.respondeō, seespondeō.respōnsum, ī[respondeō], n.,an answer.rēs pūblica, seerēs.restituō, see*statuō.resūmō, seesūmō.rēte, is, n.,a net,snare.retineō, seeteneō.retrō, adv.,backward,behind.reus, ī, m.,defendant,accused person;prisoner.revehō, seevehō.reverentia, ae[re+vereor], f.,respect,awe,reverence.revertor, see*vertō.revocō, seevocō.rēx, rēgis[regō], m.,a king.Rēx, Rēgis, m.,Q. Mārcius Rēx, consul 118B.C.Rhēa, ae, f.,Rhēa Silvia, the mother of Romulus and Remus.Rhēnus, ī, m.,the Rhine.Rhodanus, ī, m.,the Rhone.Rhodiī, ōrum, pl. m.,the Rhodians, the people of the island of Rhodes.Rhodopa, ae, f., a lofty mountain in Thrace.Rhodus, ī, f.,Rhodes, an island in the eastern part of the Mediterranean Sea.rīpa, ae, f.,the bank of a river.rīpēnsis, e[rīpa], adj.,situatedorstationed on the banks of a river;Dācia rīpēnsis,Dacia on the Danube.rogō, āre, āvī, ātus,to ask,inquire;request,implore.ab—abrogō, āre, āvī, ātus,to appeal;annul,abrogate.Rōma, ae, f.,Rome.Rōmānus, a, um, adj.,Roman; as subst.,Rōmānī, ōrum, pl. m.,the Romans.Rōmulus, ī, m., the son of Rhea Silvia and Mars, the founder of Rome.rōstrātus, a, um[rōstrum], adj.,furnished with beaks.rōstrum, ī, n.,the beak of a ship; pl., the Rostra or speaker’s platform in the Forum (adorned with the beaks of captured ships).ruber, bra, brum, adj.,red;Rubrum mare,the Red Sea.Rūfīnus, ī, m.,P. Cornēlius Rūfīnus, consul 290B.C.Rūfus, ī, m., the name of a Roman family. 1.M. Minucius Rūfus, consul 221B.C.2.(Q.) Minucius Rūfus, consul 110B.C.3.P. Sulpicius (Rūfus), a partisan of Marius.rumpō, ere, rūpī, ruptus,to break,destroy.con—corrumpō, ere, rūpī, ruptus,to destroy;seduce,bribe,corrupt.ex—ērumpō, ere, rūpī, ruptus,to break forthorout,burst forth.in—inrumpō, ere, rūpī, ruptus,to break in,fall upon;interrupt.rūrsusorrūrsum[orig.revorsus; cf.revertō], adv.,back;again.rūsticus, a, um[rūs,the country], adj.,of the country,rustic; as subst.,rūsticānī, ōrum, pl. m.,countrymen.Rutilius, ī, m.,P. Rutilius, consul 90B.C.S.Sabīnī, ōrum, pl. m.,the Sabines, a race in central Italy, adjoining Latium on the east.Sabīnus, ī, m.,1.Oppius Sabīnus, a Roman general slain by Dacians during the reign of Domitian. 2.Q. Titūrius (Sabīnus), a lieutenant of Caesar. 3.(Flavius) Sabīnus, brother of the emperor Vespasian.sacer, cra, crum, adj.,holy,sacred; as subst., sacrum, ī, n.,a holy thing,sacred vessel; pl.religious rites,sacrifices.sacerdōs, ōtis[sacer], m. and f.,priest,priestess.sacrāmentum, ī[sacrō], n.,an oath.*sacrō, āre, āvī, ātus,to set apart;bless;curse.con—cōnsecrō, āre, āvī, ātus,to dedicate,consecrate,devote.ex—exsecror, ārī, ātus sum,to curse,abhor.ob—obsecrō, āre, āvī, ātus,to implore,supplicate.saepe, adv.,frequently,often.saeviō, īre, īvī (iī), ītus[saevus],to be fierceorcruel,rage;punish cruelly.saevitia, ae[saevus], f.,fury,cruelty.saevus, a, um, adj.,raging,fierce,cruel.sagāx, ācis, adj.,of quick perception,sagacious,keen-scented.sagitta, ae, f.,arrow.sagittārius, ī[sagitta], m.,an archer,bowman.Saguntīnī, ōrum, pl. m.,the inhabitants of Saguntum.Saguntum, ī, n., a city on the eastern coast of Spain.salārius, a, um[sāl,salt], adj.,of salt,salty;via Salāria, the road from Rome to Reate.Salassī, ōrum, pl. m., a people living in the Alps.Salīnātōr, ōris, m.,M. Līvius Salīnātōr, consul 210B.C.Sallentīnī, ōrum, pl. m., a people of Calabria in southern Italy.Salōnae, ārum, pl. f., a city in Dalmatia.saltō, āre, āvī, ātus,to dance,leap.salūtō, āre, āvī, ātus[salūs,health],to wish one health,greet,salute,visit.Salvius, ī, m., seeIūliānus.salvus, a, um, adj.,well,safe,sound.Samnītēs, um, Gr. acc. pl.Samnītas, pl. m.,the Samnites, a branch of the Sabine race inhabiting the mountains southeast of Latium.Samnium, ī, n., a division of middle Italy.Samus, ī, f., an island in the Mediterranean Sea, near the coast of Asia Minor.sanguinārius, a, um[sanguis], adj.,bloodthirsty,bloody,sanguinary.sanguis, inis, m.,blood.Sapōr, ōris, m., the name of several Persian kings. 1.Sapor I., 240-273A.D.2.Sapor II., 310-381A.D.Sardī, ōrum, pl. m.,the Sardinians, inhabitants of the island of Sardinia.Sardica, ae, f., a city in Lower Moesia.Sardinia, ae, f.,Sardinia, an island in the Mediterranean Sea, west of Italy.Sardiniēnsēs, ium, pl. m.,the Sardinians, inhabitants of the island of Sardinia.Sarmatae, ārum, pl. m.,the inhabitants of Sarmatia.Sarmatia, ae, f.,Sarmatia, now the eastern part of Poland and the southern part of Russia in Europe.Sāturnīnus, ī, m., one of the Thirty Tyrants.sauciō, āre, āvī, ātus[saucius],to wound.Sauromātae, ārum, pl. m., a people of Asia dwelling on the Tanaïs.Saxonēs, um, pl. m.,the Saxons.saxum, ī, n.,a stone,rock,boulder.*scandō, ere, —, —,to climb,mount.ad—ascendō, ere, ī, scēnsus,to climb up,mount,ascend.con—cōnscendō, ere, ī, scēnsus,to mount,ascend;go on board.Scaevola, ae, m.,Q. Mūcius Scaevola, consul 117B.C.scelerātus, a, um[scelus], adj.,wicked,infamous.scelus, eris, n.,a sin,crime.scēna, ae, f.,a stage.scientia, ae[sciō], f.,knowledge,skill.scīlicet[scīre+licet], adv.,plainly,of course,doubtless.sciō, īre, scīvī, scītus,to know,understand.Scīpiō, ōnis, m., the name of one of the most illustrious families of Rome. 1.Cornēlius Scīpiō, consul 83B.C.2.Cn. Cornēlius Scīpiō, consul 222B.C.3.L. (Cornēlius) Scīpiō, consul 259B.C.4.P. Cornēlius Scīpiō, consul 218B.C.5.P. Cornēlius Scīpiō, consul 191B.C.6.P. Cornēlius Scīpiō, praetor 94B.C.7.P. Cornēlius Scīpiō Āfricānus, consul 205B.C., the conqueror of Hannibal in the First Punic War. 8.P. Cornēlius Scīpiō Āfricānus (Minor), consul 147B.C.He brought the Third Punic War to a close by capturing and destroying Carthage. 9.L. Cornēlius Scīpiō Asiāgenēs, consul 83B.C.10.P. (Cornēlius) Scīpiō Nāsīca, consul 91B.C.Scordiscī, ōrum, pl. m., a Thracian people.scrība, ae[scrībō], f.,a clerk,secretary.scrībō, ere, scrīpsī, scrīptus,to write.dē—dēscrībō, ere, scrīpsī, scrīptus,to copy off,sketch,describe.prō—prōscrībō, ere, scrīpsī, scrīptus,to offer for sale;proscribe,outlaw.Scrībonius, ī, m., seeCuriō.scrīnium, ī, n.,a case,box(especially for books and papers).Scythae, ārum, pl. m., a wandering tribe of Europe and Asia north of the Black and Caspian Seas.sē, seesuī.sectiō, ōnis, f.,a sale at auction of confiscated property.secundō[secundus], adv.,for the second time.secundus, a, um[sequor], adj.,second;favorable,successful.Secundus, ī, m.,Petrōnius Secundus, a partisan of Nerva.sēcūritās, ātis[sēcūrus,free from care], f.,freedom from care,security.sed, conj.,but;yet.sedeō, ēre, sēdī, sessus,to sit,settle,remain,be encamped.ob—obsideō, ēre, sēdī, sessus,to besiege,occupy;watch closely.re—resideō, ēre, sēdī, —,to sit back,remain sitting,be left behind,remain.sēdēs, is[cf.sedeō], f.,seat,chair;residence,abode.sēditiō, ōnis[sed+itiō, fromeō], f.,dissension,rebellion,revolt.sēditiōsē[sēditiō], adv.,seditiously.Seleucīa, ae, f.,1. A city in Assyria. 2. A city in Cilicia. 3. A city in Syria.sella, ae[sedeō], f.,a seat,chair.semel, adv.,once.sēmibarbarus, ī, m.,semi-barbarian.semper, adv.,always.Semprōnius, ī, m., P. Semprōnius, consul 268B.C.SeeBlaesus,Gracchus.Sēna, ae, f., a city in Umbria in Italy.senātor, ōris[senātus], m.,a senator.senātus, ūs[cf.senex], m.,council of elders,senate, in the time of the kings a mere advisory body, called together by the king when he desired advice, but later the chief power in the Roman state.senectūs, ūtis[senex], f.,old age.senēscō, ere, senuī, —[senex],to grow old.con—cōnsenēscō, ere, senuī, —,to grow old.senex, gen. senis, adj.,old; comp.senior,elder; sup.māximus(nātū),eldest. As subst.,senex, senis, m.,an old man;seniōrēs, um, pl. m.,the elders(men over 45).senior, seesenex.Senonēs, um, pl. m., a people of Celtic Gaul.Senonēs, um, pl. m., the chief city of the Senones.sententia, ae[sentiō], f.,an opinion,judgment;sense.sentiō, īre, sēnsī, sēnsus,to discern by sense,feel;see,perceive.ad—adsentor, ārī, ātus sum,to assent,flatter,fawn.con—cōnsentiō, īre, sēnsī, sēnsus,to agree;conspire,plot.Sentius, ī, m.,Cn. Sentius, a Roman general during the reign of the emperor Claudius.sepeliō, īre, īvī (iī), sepultus,to bury,inter.septem, indecl. num. adj.,seven.September, bris, m.,September, the seventh month of the year beginning with March.septendecim[septem+decem], indecl. num. adj.,seventeen.septennium, ī[septem+annus], n.,the space of seven years.Septimius, ī, m., seeSevērus.septimus, a, um[septem], num. adj.,seventh.septingentēsimus, a, um[septingentī,seven hundred], num. adj.,seven hundredth.septuāgenārius, a, um[septuāgintā], num. adj.,oforbelonging to the number seventy.septuāgēsimus, a, um[septuāgintā], num. adj.,seventieth.septuāgintā[septem], indecl. num. adj.,seventy.sepultūra, ae[sepeliō], f.,burial,funeral.Sēquanī, ōrum, pl. m., an important tribe in eastern Gaul north of the Rhone.sequor, ī, secūtus sum,to follow,pursue;ensue.con—cōnsequor, ī, secūtus sum,to pursue,overtake;arrive;obtain.in—īnsequor, ī, secūtus sum,to pursue,follow up.ob—obsequor, ī, secūtus sum,to submit to,indulge in,assist.per—persequor, ī, secūtus sum,to pursue,prosecute;relate.prō—prōsequor, ī, secūtus sum,to follow after,pursue,address.Serāpīum, ī, n.,Serāpīum, the temple of Serapis.Serdica, ae, f., a town in Upper Moesia, the modern Sofia.Sergius, ī, m., seeCatilīna.sēricus, a, um, adj.,of silk,silken.sermō, ōnis, m.,talk,conversation,discourse.*serō, ere, —, tus,to bind together.ad—adserō, ere, uī, tus,to claim,lay claim to.con—cōnserō, ere, uī, tus,to join in battle;cōnserere manūs,to fight hand to hand.dē—dēserō, ere, uī, tus,to leave,abandon,desert.in—īnserō, ere, uī, tus,to fasten into;insert.Sertōrius, ī, m.,Q. Sertōrius, an officer in the army of Marius. He went to Spain as propraetor in 82B.C.and maintained an independent command until his death in 72B.C.Servīlius, ī, m.,Q. Servīlius, consul 365B.C.SeeCaepiō,Casca,Vatia.serviō, īre, īvī(iī),ītus,to be the slave of,devote one’s self to;have regard to.Servius, ī, m., seeTullius.servitium, ī[servus], n.,slavery;slaves.servitūs, ūtis[servus], f.,slavery.servō, āre, āvī, ātus,to save,preserve,watch.con—cōnservō, āre, āvī, ātus,to keep safe,preserve.re—reservō, āre, āvī, ātus,to keep back,reserve,preserve.servus, ī, m.,a slave,servant.sēsē, seesuī.sēstertius, ī[sēmis,half, +tertius], m., (sc.nummus),a sesterce, a small silver coin equivalent originally to two and one-half asses, but later worth about four cents. In naming large sums the Romans spoke of “so many times a hundred thousand sestertii” (centēna mīlia sēstertium).sevērē[sevērus], adv., sup.sevērissimē;strictly,severely.sevērissimē, seesevērē.sevēritās, ātis[sevērus], f.,strictness,severity,sternness.sevērus, a, um, adj.,serious,strict,harsh.Sevērus, ī, m., 1.(L.) Septimius Sevērus, Roman emperor 193-211A.D.2.(Flavius Valerius) Sevērus, Roman emperor 306-307A.D.sex, indecl. num. adj.,six.Sex., abbreviation of the praenomenSextus.sexāgenārius, a, um[sexāgintā], num. adj.,belonging to sixty;māior sexāgenāriō,older than sixty years.sexāgēsimus, a, um[sexāgintā], num. adj.,sixtieth.sexāgintā[sex], indecl. num. adj.,sixty.sexcentēsimus, a, um[sexcentī], num. adj.,six hundredth.sexcentī, ae, a[sex + centum], num. adj.,six hundred.sexdecimorsēdecim[sex+decem], indecl. num. adj.,sixteen.sexiēs[sex], num. adv.,six times.Sextus, ī, m.,Sextus Chaeronēnsis, a teacher of Antoninus Pius.sextus, a, um[sex], num. adj.,sixth.sī, conj.,if whether;quod sī,but if.sīc, adv.,so,thus;sīc … ut,just as.Sicilia, ae, f.,the island of Sicily.Siculī, ōrum, pl. m.,the inhabitants of Sicily.sīcut[sīc+ut], adv.,just as.sīdō, ere, —, —,to seat one’s self,sit down.con—cōnsīdō, ere, sēdī, sessus,to sit down;settle,encamp,take a position.sīgnificō, āre, āvī, ātus[sīgnum+faciō],to make signs,show;point out,indicate.sīgnum, ī, n.,sign,signal;militarystandard,ensign;statue,image.Sīlānus, ī, m., a celebrated Roman family. 1.D. Iūnius Sīlānus, consul 62B.C.2.M. Iūnius Sīlānus, consul 109B.C.Silvānus, ī, m., a Roman who revolted in Gaul during the reign of the emperor Constantius.Silvia, seeRhēa.similis, e, adj., sup.simillimus;like,similar.simul, adv.,at the same time;simul atqueorac,as soon as.sine, prep. with abl.,without.Singara, ae, f., a city in Mesopotamia, on the Tigris.singulāris, e[singulī], adj.,one by one,single,individual;remarkable,singular,unparalleled.singulī, ae, a, adj.,one at a time,one apiece,single.sinister, tra, trum, adj.,left.sinō, ere, sīvī, situs,to put,place;permit,let.dē—dēsinō, ere, sīvī (iī), situs,to cease,stop.Sinōpē, ēs, f., a city in Paphlagonia, on the Black Sea.Sipylus, ī, m., a mountain in Lydia.Sirmium, ī, n., a city in Lower Pannonia.*sistō, ere, stitī, status,to cause to stand,place,set;stand.con—cōnsistō, ere, stitī, —,to stand,take position(of an army);stop,halt;be firm,endure,continue.ex—exsistō, ere, stitī, —,to make come out;appear,arise,project,exist.re—resistō, ere, stitī, —,to oppose,withstand,resist.situs, a, um[orig. part. ofsinō], adj.,placed,situate,lying.Smyrna, ae, f., one of the most flourishing and important sea-ports of Asia Minor.socer, erī, m.,father-in-law.sociālis, e[socius], adj.,social.socius, ī, m.,a comrade,ally,confederate.sōcordia, ae, f.,dullness,carelessness;laziness,indolence.sōl, sōlis, m.,the sun;Sōl, Sōlis, m.,the Sun-god.sōlitūdō, inis[sōlus], f.,loneliness;lonely place,wilderness.sollers, ertis, adj.,skillful,expert.sollicitō, āre, āvī, ātus[sollicitus,agitated],to urge,incite,tempt,solicit.sollicitūdō, inis[sollicitus,agitated], f.,uneasiness of mind,care,anxiety.solum, ī, n.,the ground,soil.sōlum[sōlus], adv.,only.sōlus, a, um, gen.sōlīus, dat.sōlī, adj.,only,alone.solvō, ere, solvī, solūtus,to loose;set sail;annul;pay;unseal,open.Sophanēnē, ēs, f., orSophene, a division of Armenia Maior.soror, ōris, f.,a sister.Sp., abbreviation of the praenomenSpurius.Spartacus, ī, m., a Roman gladiator who led an insurrection of gladiators and slaves, 73B.C.spatiōsus, a, um[spatium,space], adj.,roomy,of great extent,ample,extensive.*speciō, ere, spēxī, —, (obsolete),to look.ad—adspiciō, ere, spēxī, spectus,to look at,examine,inspect.con—cōnspiciō, ere, spēxī, spectus,to catch sight of,spy;see.spectāculum, ī[spectō,to look at], n.,a show,spectacle.spectō, āre, āvī, ātus[freq. of*speciō],to look at,watch,behold.ex—exspectō, āre, āvī, ātus,to look out for,wait for,await.speculātor, ōris, m.,a spy.spēs, eī, f.,hope,expectation.spolium, ī, n.,spoil,booty.spondeō, ēre, spopondī, spōnsus,to promise.re—respondeō, ēre, ī, spōnsus,to answer,reply;correspond to,agree with.sponte[abl. ofspōns, obs.], f.,voluntarily; withmeā, tuā, orsuā,of my,your, orhis own free will.stadium, ī, n.,a stade,stadium,furlong, 606¾ English feet;a course for foot races;race course;Stadium, the race course built by Domitian.statim[stō], adv.,instantly,at once.statiō, ōnis[stō], f.,a picket,guard.statīvus, a, um[stō], adj.,permanent,stationary;castra statīva,a permanent camp.statua, ae[stō],a statue,image.*statuō, ere, ī, ūtus[stō],to cause to stand,set up,place;determine;determine on;arrange,appoint.con—cōnstituō, ere, ī, ūtus,to set up,erect;set in order,organize;arrange,appoint;resolve.dē—dēstituō, ere, ī, ūtus,to set down,deposit.in—īnstituō, ere, ī, ūtus,to set in place,arrange;found,establish;determine,undertake,begin;train,teach.prō—prōstituō, ere, ī, ūtus,to set forth in public,expose;dishonor,prostitute,offer for sale.re—restituō, ere, ī, ūtus,to set up again,replace,restore,reinstate;repair,remedy,save.status, ūs[stō], m.,state,position,rank.stella, ae, f.,a star.stercus, oris, n.,dung,excrement,manure.sternō, ere, strāvī, strātus,to lay low,scatter;pave.stilus, ī, m.,stilus,pen.stīpendiārius, a, um[stīpendium], adj.,tributary,paying tribute.stīpendium, ī[stips,gift+pendō], n.,a payment;salary, pay; campaign.stīpes, itis, m.,a log,stock,post,trunk.*stō, āre, stetī, status,to stand,take the part of,stand firm;continue.ad—astō, āre, stitī, —,to stand at,be at hand.in—īnstō, āre, stitī, statūrus,to draw near,be present;press on,pursue.prae—praestō, āre, stitī, stitus,to show;bestow,supply;surpass;be preferable;do,perform.Stoicus, a, um, adj.,Stoic.stolidē, adv.,stupidly,stolidly.strangulō, āre, āvī, ātus,to strangle,throttle,kill.Stratonīcē, ēs, f., a city in Caria in Asia Minor.strēnuē[strēnuus], adv., sup.strēnuissimē,vigorously.strēnuissimē, seestrēnuē.strēnuus, a, um, adj.,brisk,active,vigorous.strictim, adv.,superficially,summarily,briefly.studeō, ēre, uī, —,to be eager,take pains about,pay attention to;wish,try;favor.studiōsē[studiōsus,eager], adv.,eagerly,zealously.studium, ī[studeō], n.,zeal,enthusiasm;desire,pursuit,study;good will,affection.stuprō, āre, āvī, ātus[stuprum],to debauch,dishonor.stuprum, ī, n.,debauchery,defilement,dishonor.suādeō, ēre, suāsī, suāsus,to advise,urge,exhort.sub, prep. with acc.,under,towards,until,after; with abl.,under,beneath,at the foot of,close to;in the reign of.subiciō, see*iaciō.subigō, seeagō.subitō[subitus], adv.,suddenly.subitus, a, um[subeō], adj.,sudden,unexpected.subiugō, āre, āvī, ātus[sub+iugum],to bring under the yoke;subject,subjugate.sublātus, seetollō.submoveō, seemoveō.subtīlis, e, adj.,nice,precise,accurate,subtle.suburbānus, a, um[urbs], adj.,near the city,suburban.subveniō, seeveniō.succēdō, seecēdō.successor, ōris[succēdō], m.,a follower,successor.successus, ūs[succēdō], m.,favorable outcome,success.sūdor, ōris[sūdō, to sweat], m.,sweat;fatigue.Suessa, ae, f.,Suessa Pōmētia, a city of the Volsci, in Latium.Suēvī, ōrum, pl. m., a confederacy of German tribes.Suēvia, ae, f.,Suēvia, the land of the Suevi, modern Bavaria and Wurtemberg.suī, gen.,sibi, dat.,sē(sēsē), acc. and abl., reflex. pron., sing. and pl.,himself,herself,itself,themselves.Sulla, ae, m.,L. Cornēlius Sulla, surnamed Felix, consul 88B.C.Sulpicius, ī, m., 1.C. Sulpicius, dictator 304B.C.2.P. Sulpicius, consul 279B.C.3.P. Sulpicius, consul 211B.C.SeeRūfus.sum, esse, fuī, futūrus,to be,exist,live; with gen.,belonging to,be a part of;be true,be so;happen,take place; with dat.,have,possess.ab—absum, esse, āfuī, —,to be awayorabsent,be far from;prope abesse,to be at no great distance,be near.in—īnsum, īnesse, īnfuī, —,to be inoron;belong to.inter—intersum, esse, fuī, —,to be present at,take part in.prae—praesum, praeesse, fuī, —,to be overorbefore;rule,govern,be in command of.prō—prōsum, prōdesse, prōfuī, —,to benefit,profit,aid.super—supersum, esse, fuī, —,to be over and above,remain;survive,outlive.summus, seesuperus.sumō, ere, sūmpsī, sūmptus,to use up,spend.con—cōnsūmō, ere, sūmpsī, sūmptus,to use up;devour,waste;destroy;spend,pass;use,employ.re—resūmō, ere, sūmpsī, sūmptus,to take up again,take back,resume.sūmptus, ūs[sūmō], m.,outlay,expense.supellex or supellectilis, is, f.,household stuff,furniture.super, prep. with acc.,over,above,upon,in addition to; with abl.,over,above,upon,on;about,of,concerning.superbia, ae[superbus], f.,haughtiness,pride.superbus, a, um, adj.,haughty,proud,august.superfluus, a, um[super+fluō], adj.,running over,superfluous;unnecessary.superior, seesuperus.superō, āre, āvī, ātus[super],to pass overoraround,overcome,conquer;survive.supersum, seesum.superus, a, um[super], adj.,above,on high; comp.superior, ius,upper,higher,earlier,superior;victorious;elder; sup.summus, a, um,highest,chief,utmost.superveniō, seeveniō.supplicium, ī[supplex,a suppliant], n.,punishment,execution,torture.suprā, adv. and prep. with acc.,above,over,before,on.Surēna, ae, m., a general of the Parthians who defeated Crassus in 54B.C.suscipiō, seecapiō.suspectus, a, um[orig. part. ofsuspiciō], adj.,mistrusted,suspected.suspīciō, ōnis[suspiciō,to suspect], f.,distrust,suspicion.sustineō, seeteneō.sustulī, seetollō.Sutrinī, ōrum, pl. m.,the inhabitants of Sutrium, a city in Etruria in Italy.suus, a, um[suī], pron. adj.,his own,her own,its own,their own;his,her,its,their; as subst.,suī, ōrum, pl. m.,his (their) friends,followers,soldiersorfellow-citizens.Symiasera, ae, f., the mother of Heliogabalus.Syphāx, ācis, m., a king of Numidia.Syrācūsānī, ōrum, pl. m.,the inhabitants of Syracuse, a Greek city in Sicily.Syrācūsānus, a, um, adj.,belonging to Syracuse;urbs Syrācūsāna,the city of Syracuse.Syria, ae, f.,Syria, a country of Asia, on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea.Syriacus, a, um, adj.,belonging to Syria,Syrian;Syriacum bellum,Syro-Aetolian war, 192-189B.C.T.T., abbreviation of the praenomenTitus.tabula, ae, f.,a board,plank;picture(sc.pīcta,painted);writing tablet;record,list.Tacitus, ī, m.,(M. Claudius) Tacitus, Roman emperor 275-276A.D.Taifalī, ōrum, pl. m., a tribe of Dacia.talentum, ī, n.,a talent, a Greek money measure worth about $1100.tālis, e, adj.,such, of such a kind;tālis … qualis,such … as.tam, adv.,to such a degree,so much,as much, so;tam … quam,as … so,not only … but also.tamen, adv.,yet,still,for all that,all the same,however,nevertheless.tamquam, adv. and conj.,as,as if,as though.tandem, adv.,at length,at last,finally.*tangō, ere, tetigī, tāctus,to touch;reach to.ad—attingō, ere, tigī, tāctus,to border on,touch,attain.con—contingō, ere, tigī, tāctus,to touch,reach;occur,happen to.tantum[tantus], adv.,so much(and no more),only,merely.tantus, a, um, adj.,so great,such.Tarentīnī, ōrum, pl. m.,the inhabitants of Tarentum.Tarentum, ī, n., a flourishing Greek city on the southern coast of Italy.Tarquinius, ī, m., the name of a gens in early Rome, said to have come from Etruria. 1.(L.) Tarquinius Prīscus, the fifth king of Rome, 616-578B.C.2.L. Tarquinius Superbus, the son of Priscus, the last king of Rome, 534-510B.C.3.(Sextus) Tarquinius, son of (2). 4.(L.) Tarquinius Collātīnus, cousin of (3), and husband of Lucretia, consul 509B.C.Tarracō, ōnis, f., a city in Spain.Tarsus, ī, f., a city in Cilicia in Asia Minor.Tauromenītānī, ōrum, pl. m.,the inhabitants of Tauromenium, a city on the eastern coast of Sicily.Taurus, ī, m., a mountain range in Asia Minor.taxō, āre, āvī, ātus[freq. oftangō],to touch sharply,harass,vex.tēctōrium, ī[tegō,to cover] n.,a covering,cover;plastering.Telesīnus, ī, m.,Pontius Telesīnus, commander of the Samnites in the war against Sulla. See Notes, p. 162.temeritās, ātis[temerē,rashly], f.,rashness,heedlessness,temerity.tempestās, ātis[tempus], f.,point of time,period of time;storm,tempest.templum, ī, n.,a sacred spot;temple.temptō, āre, āvī, ātus[freq. oftendō],to touch,handle;try,attempt;sound,try to win over.tempus, oris, n.,time,period,season;opportunity,occasion.tenāx, ācis[teneō], adj.,holding fast,tenacious;firm,steadfast,persistent.tendō, ere, tetendī, tentus, andtēnsus,to spread out,stretch;īnsidiās tendere,to lay a trap for,plot against.con—contendō, ere, ī, tentus,to stretch;exert one’s self,strive,insist;hasten,march quickly.ob(s)—ostendō, ere, ī, tentus,to stretch out,show;produce,furnish;disclose,make known.teneō, ēre, uī, tentus,to hold,keep,possess;maintain,guard,defend;seize.ab—abstineō, ēre, uī, tentus,to hold back or from;keep aloof from;refrain from,abstain.con—contineō, ēre, uī, tentus,to hold,keep,contain;restrain,rule,curb.ob—obtineō, ēre, uī, tentus,to hold,possess;rule,govern.re—retineō, ēre, uī, tentus,to holdorkeep(back);retain,detain.sub(s)—sustineō, ēre, uī, tentus,to hold up,support,sustain;bear,endure,hold in check,restrain.ter, num. adv.,three times.Terentius, ī, m., seeVarrō.tergum, ī, n.,the back;tergum vertere,to flee.terminus, ī, n.,the end,boundary.terra, ae, f.,the earth;land;territory,country.terrester, tris, tre[terra], adj.,of the earthorland.terribilis, e[terreō], adj.,frightful,dreadful.territōrium, ī[terra], n.,a territory,domain.terror, ōris[terreō], m.,fear,terror.tertiō[tertius], num. adv.,the third time.tertius, a, um[cf.trēs], num. adj., third.Tervingī, ōrum, pl. m., a people of Dacia.testāmentum, ī[testis,a witness], n.,a will,testament.Tetricus, ī, m.,(C. Pesuvius) Tetricus, one of the Thirty Tyrants.Teutobodus, ī, m., a leader of the Cimbri.Teutonēs, um, pl. m.,the Teutonēs, a Germanic people which with the Cimbri invaded Italy, but were defeated by Marius, 102B.C.Theodōra, ae, f., the wife of Constantius.thermae, ārum, pl. f.,warm baths.Thessalia, ae, f.,Thessaly, a large district in the northeastern part of Greece.Thessalonīca, ae, f., a city in Macedonia.Thrācia, ae, f.,Thrace, a large district in the southeastern part of Europe, between the Aegean Sea, Macedonia, and the Black Sea.Tiberis, is, m., the river Tiber.Tiberius, ī, m.,Tiberius (Claudius Nerō), Roman emperor 14-37A.D.Tigrānēs, is, m., king of Armenia, son-in-law of Mithradates, 96-56B.C.Tigrānocerta, ae, f., the capital city of Armenia Maior.Tigris, idis, m.,the Tigris, a river in Mesopotamia.timeō, ēre, uī, —,to fear,be anxious.timor, ōris[timeō], m.,fear,a cause of fear.tīrō, ōnis, m.,a recruit;beginner.Titūrius, ī, m., seeSabīnus.Titus, ī, m.,T. Flavius Sabīnus Vespasiānus, Roman emperor 79-81A.D.toga, ae, f., the toga, the characteristic outer robe of the Romans.togātus, a, um[toga], adj.,clad in the toga;in peaceful garb,unarmed.tollō, ere, sustulī, sublātus,to lift,raise,take up;remove,abolish.Tolumnius, ī, m.,(Lar) Tolumnius, leader of the Veientes.Tomī, ōrum, pl. m., a city in Lower Moesia.Torquātus, ī, m., 1.(T.) Mānlius Torquātus, dictator 353B.C.2.T. Mānlius Torquātus, consul 235B.C.torquis, is, m.,a twisted collar,necklace.tot, indecl. adj.,so many.tōtus, a, um, gen.tōtīus, dat.tōtī, adj.,all,all the,the whole,entire.tractō, āre, āvī, ātus[freq. oftrahō],to treat.trāctus, ūs[trahō], m.,a stretch,tract.trādō, seedō.tragicus, a, um[tragoedia], adj., oftragedy,tragic.tragoedia, ae, f.,tragedy.trahō, ere, trāxī, trāctus,to draw,drag;detain.con—contrahō, ere, trāxī, trāctus,to draw together,collect,assemble.dē—dētrahō, ere, trāxī, trāctus,to draworstrip off,remove;drag.dis—distrahō, ere, trāxī, trāctus,to pull asunder,part,separate.ex—extrahō, ere, trāxī, trāctus,to draworpull out;prolong,waste.prō—prōtrahō, ere, trāxī, trāctus, trāctus,to draw forth,bring forward,produce;discover,disclose.trāiciō, see*iaciō.Trāiānus, ī, m.,(M.) Ulpius Crīnītus Trāiānus, Roman emperor 98-117A.D.tranquillē[tranquillus], adv.,calmly,tranquilly.Tranquillīna, ae, the wife of the emperor Gordianus.tranquillitās, ātis[tranquillus], f.,calmness,stillness;Tranquillitās, ātis(as title of emperor),Serene Highness.tranquillus, a, um, adj.,calm,peaceful,tranquil.trāns, prep. with acc.,across,beyond,over.trānsalpīnus, a, um[trāns+Alpēs], adj.,across the Alps,transalpine.trānseō, seeeō.trānsferō, seeferō.trānsfuga, ae[trānsfugiō,to flee over], m.,a deserter.trānsgredior, see*gradior.trānsigō, seeagō.trānsitōrius, a, um[trānseō], adj.,adapted for passing through,having a passage way;forum Trānsitōrium.trānsmarīnus, a, um[trāns+mare], adj.,beyond the sea.Trebelliānus, ī, m., one of the Thirty Tyrants.Trebia, ae, f., a river in Cisalpine Gaul, where the second battle of the Second Punic War was fought.trecentēsimus, a, um[trecentī], num. adj.,three hundredth.trecentī, ae, a[trēs+centum], num. adj.,three hundred.Tremellius, ī, m., a Roman quaestor who conquered Pseudoperses.trēs, tria, num. adj.,three.Triballī, ōrum, pl. m., a Thracian people of Lower Moesia.tribūnus, ī[tribus], m.,chief of a tribe,tribune;tribūnus mīlitumormīlitāris,military tribune,captain, one of the minor officers of a legion, six in number;tribūnus plēbis,tribune of the people, elected from the plebeians. The office was created in 494B.C.to protect the plebeians from the patricians. Ten tribunes were elected annually. Their persons were sacred.tribuō, ere, ī, ūtus[tribus],to assign,grant,give.dis—distribuō, ere, ī, ūtus,to divide,distribute,apportion.tribus, ūs[cf.trēs], f.,a tribe(orig. a third part of the people).tribūtum, ī[tribuō], n.,a tax,tribute.trīcēsimus, a, um[trīgintā], num. adj.,thirtieth.trīciēs[trīgintā], num. adv.,thirty times.Tricipitīnus, ī, m., Sp. Lucrētius Tricipitīnus, consul 509B.C.trīclīnium, ī, n., a couch for three persons reclining at meals,a dinner sofa.trīduum, ī[trēs+diēs], n.,the space of three days,three days.triennium, ī[trēs+annus], n.,the space of three years,three years.trīgintā, indecl. num. adj.,thirty.Tripolitānus, a, um, adj.,belonging to Tripolis;tripolitāna prōvincia,the province of Tripolis, in northern Africa.trīstis, e, adj.,sad,sorrowful;stern,strict,severe.trīticum, ī, n.,wheat.triumphō, āre, āvī, ātus,to celebrate a triumph.triumphus, ī, m.,a triumph, asplendid procession in which the victorious general entered the city accompanied by his soldiers and the spoil and captives he had taken. The procession passed around the Capitoline Hill into the Via Sacra, then into the Forum, and up to the temple of Jupiter Capitolinus.Trōia, ae, f.,Troy, a city in the northwestern part of Asia Minor, renowned for its ten years’ siege by the Greeks.trux, trucis, adj.,wild,savage,stern.tū, tuī, pl.vōs, vestrūmorvestrī, pers. pron.,thou,you.tueor, ērī, tūtusortuitus sum,to look at,watch;defend,protect.in—intueor, ērī, itus sum,to look closely atorupon,gaze at.Tugurīnī, orTigurīnī, ōrum, pl. m., a Helvetian people who invaded Italy with the Cimbri and Teutones.Tullius, ī, m.,Servius Tullius, the sixth king of Rome, 578-534B.C.Tullus, ī, m., seeHostīlius.tum, adv.,then,at that time;thereupon.tumultuor, ārī, ātus sum[tumultus],to make a disturbance,riot.tumultus, ūs, m.,a disturbance,uproar;rebellion,riot.tumulus, ī[tumeō,to swell], m.,a hillock,mound,hill.tunc, adv.,then,at that time;accordingly,thereupon.turbō, āre, āvī, ātus[turba,a crowd],to disturb,confuse.turpis, e, adj.,ugly;base,dishonorable.turris, is, f.,a tower.Tuscī, ōrum, pl. m.,the Etruscans, inhabitants of Etruria.Tuscia, ae, f.,Etruria, a division of central Italy.Tusculum, ī, n., an old town in Latium, about ten miles southeast of Rome.tūtor, ōris[tueor], m.,a guardian,tutor.tūtus, a, um[tueor], adj.,safe.tuus, a, um[tū], pron. adj.,your,yours.tyrannicus, a, um[tyrannus], adj.,tyrannical.tyrannis, idis[tyrannus], f.,the sway of a tyrant,arbitrary power,despotic rule.tyrannus, ī, m.,a ruler,tyrant.
quippe, adv.,indeed,as you see,surely.
quīque＝et quī.
Quirīnālis, is(sc.collis), m.,the Quirinal Hill, one of the seven hills of Rome.
quis, qua, quid, indef. pron. used substantively,some one,any one,something,anything.
quisquam, quaequam, quicquam, indef. pron., adj., or noun,any one,anything,any.
quō[quī], adv., (1) rel.,whither,where; (2) interrog.,whither?where?(3) indef.,to any place,anywhere.
quō[quī], conj., with comparatives,in order that,that,that thereby;quō minus,that not.
quod[quī], conj.,because,supposing that,in that,so far as;quod sī,but if.
quondam, adv.,once,formerly,sometime.
quoque, conj.,also,too.
quoūsque, adv.,till when?how long?until(late).
Raetia, ae, f., a Roman province south of the Danube.
rapiō, ere, rapuī, raptus,to seize and carry off,drag off;plunder,destroy.con—corripiō, ere, uī, reptus, to seize,snatch up,grasp;collect,carry off,plunder.dis—dīripiō, ere, uī, reptus,to tear asunder,ravage,plunder.ex—ēripiō, ere, uī, reptus,to takeorsnatch away;rescue;deprive.
ratiō, ōnis[reor,to think], f.,reckoning,calculation,account;method,plan.
rationālis, e[ratiō], adj.,oforbelonging to accounts; as subst.,rationālis, is, m.,an accountant.
ratus, a, um[reor,to think], adj.,thought out,defined,fixed.
Ravenna, ae, f., a city in Cisalpine Gaul.
rebellō, seebellō.
recēdō, seecēdō.
recēns, entis, adj.,recent,late,fresh.
receptor, ōris[recipiō], m.,a harborer,concealer.
recipiō, seecapiō.
recognōscō, seenōscō.
reconciliō, āre, āvī, ātus,to procure again,regain;reunite,reconcile.
recordor, ārī, ātus sum[re+cor,heart],to remember,recall.
rēctus, a, um[regō], adj.,straight,direct.
recūsō, āre, āvī, ātus[re+causa],to refuse,object,decline,hesitate.
redō, seedō.
redeō, seeeō.
redigō, seeagō.
redimō, seeemō.
redūcō, seedūcō.
referō, seeferō.
refōrmō, āre, —, ātus[re+fōrma],to shape again,reform,change.
refugiō, seefugiō.
rēgīna, ae[rēx], f.,a queen.
regiō, ōnis[regō], f.,a direction;region,territory.
rēgius, a, um[rēx], adj.,royal,kingly.
rēgnō, āre, āvī, ātus[rēgnum],to be king,rule.
rēgnum, ī[rēx], n.,kingship,supremacy;kingdom,reign.
regō, ere, rēxī, rēctus,to regulate,rule,conduct.ad—adrigō, ere, rēxī, rēctus,to set up,raise,erect;rouse,encourage.con—corrigō, ere, rēxī, rēctus,to straighten,correct,improve.per—pergō, ere, perrēxī, perrēctus,to go straight on,proceed,hasten; with acc.,pursue with vigor,perform.
regredior, see*gradior.
Rēgulus, ī, m., 1.M. Atīlius Rēgulus, consul 267B.C.2.M. Atīlius Rēgulus, consul 256B.C.
religiō, ōnis, f.,sense of duty;religion,devotion to the gods;scruple.
relinquō, ere, līquī, līctus[re+linquō,to leave],to leave behind,leave;bequeath;appoint by will.
reliquiae, ārum[relinquō], pl. f.,remainder,remnant,residue.
reliquus, a, um[relinquō], adj.,remaining,rest.
remandō, seemandō.
remaneō, seemaneō.
remeō, āre, āvī, —,to go back,return.
remittō, seemittō.
removeō, seemoveō.
rēmus, ī, m.,an oar.
Remus, ī, m., the brother of Romulus.
renovō, āre, āvī, ātus[re+novus],to renew.
reparō, seeparō.
repente[repēns,sudden], adv.,suddenly.
repentīnus, a, um[repēns,sudden], adj.,sudden,unexpected.
reperiō, see*pariō.
repetō, seepetō.
repōnō, seepōnō.
reportō, see*portō.
reprehendō, see*prehendō.
repressor, ōris[reprimō,to check], m.,a restrainer,represser.
repudiō, āre, āvī, ātus,to cast off,divorce;reject,scorn.
rēs, reī, f.,thing,matter;affair,deed,exploit,event;circumstance;story;property,fortune;trouble;rēs familiāris,private property;rēs pūblica,the commonwealth,state;rēs gestae,exploits.
reservō, seeservō.
resideō, seesedeō.
resistō, see*sistō.
respondeō, seespondeō.
respōnsum, ī[respondeō], n.,an answer.
rēs pūblica, seerēs.
restituō, see*statuō.
resūmō, seesūmō.
rēte, is, n.,a net,snare.
retineō, seeteneō.
retrō, adv.,backward,behind.
reus, ī, m.,defendant,accused person;prisoner.
revehō, seevehō.
reverentia, ae[re+vereor], f.,respect,awe,reverence.
revertor, see*vertō.
revocō, seevocō.
rēx, rēgis[regō], m.,a king.
Rēx, Rēgis, m.,Q. Mārcius Rēx, consul 118B.C.
Rhēa, ae, f.,Rhēa Silvia, the mother of Romulus and Remus.
Rhēnus, ī, m.,the Rhine.
Rhodanus, ī, m.,the Rhone.
Rhodiī, ōrum, pl. m.,the Rhodians, the people of the island of Rhodes.
Rhodopa, ae, f., a lofty mountain in Thrace.
Rhodus, ī, f.,Rhodes, an island in the eastern part of the Mediterranean Sea.
rīpa, ae, f.,the bank of a river.
rīpēnsis, e[rīpa], adj.,situatedorstationed on the banks of a river;Dācia rīpēnsis,Dacia on the Danube.
rogō, āre, āvī, ātus,to ask,inquire;request,implore.ab—abrogō, āre, āvī, ātus,to appeal;annul,abrogate.
Rōma, ae, f.,Rome.
Rōmānus, a, um, adj.,Roman; as subst.,Rōmānī, ōrum, pl. m.,the Romans.
Rōmulus, ī, m., the son of Rhea Silvia and Mars, the founder of Rome.
rōstrātus, a, um[rōstrum], adj.,furnished with beaks.
rōstrum, ī, n.,the beak of a ship; pl., the Rostra or speaker’s platform in the Forum (adorned with the beaks of captured ships).
ruber, bra, brum, adj.,red;Rubrum mare,the Red Sea.
Rūfīnus, ī, m.,P. Cornēlius Rūfīnus, consul 290B.C.
Rūfus, ī, m., the name of a Roman family. 1.M. Minucius Rūfus, consul 221B.C.2.(Q.) Minucius Rūfus, consul 110B.C.3.P. Sulpicius (Rūfus), a partisan of Marius.
rumpō, ere, rūpī, ruptus,to break,destroy.con—corrumpō, ere, rūpī, ruptus,to destroy;seduce,bribe,corrupt.ex—ērumpō, ere, rūpī, ruptus,to break forthorout,burst forth.in—inrumpō, ere, rūpī, ruptus,to break in,fall upon;interrupt.
rūrsusorrūrsum[orig.revorsus; cf.revertō], adv.,back;again.
rūsticus, a, um[rūs,the country], adj.,of the country,rustic; as subst.,rūsticānī, ōrum, pl. m.,countrymen.
Rutilius, ī, m.,P. Rutilius, consul 90B.C.
Sabīnī, ōrum, pl. m.,the Sabines, a race in central Italy, adjoining Latium on the east.
Sabīnus, ī, m.,1.Oppius Sabīnus, a Roman general slain by Dacians during the reign of Domitian. 2.Q. Titūrius (Sabīnus), a lieutenant of Caesar. 3.(Flavius) Sabīnus, brother of the emperor Vespasian.
sacer, cra, crum, adj.,holy,sacred; as subst., sacrum, ī, n.,a holy thing,sacred vessel; pl.religious rites,sacrifices.
sacerdōs, ōtis[sacer], m. and f.,priest,priestess.
sacrāmentum, ī[sacrō], n.,an oath.
*sacrō, āre, āvī, ātus,to set apart;bless;curse.
con—cōnsecrō, āre, āvī, ātus,to dedicate,consecrate,devote.ex—exsecror, ārī, ātus sum,to curse,abhor.ob—obsecrō, āre, āvī, ātus,to implore,supplicate.
saepe, adv.,frequently,often.
saeviō, īre, īvī (iī), ītus[saevus],to be fierceorcruel,rage;punish cruelly.
saevitia, ae[saevus], f.,fury,cruelty.
saevus, a, um, adj.,raging,fierce,cruel.
sagāx, ācis, adj.,of quick perception,sagacious,keen-scented.
sagitta, ae, f.,arrow.
sagittārius, ī[sagitta], m.,an archer,bowman.
Saguntīnī, ōrum, pl. m.,the inhabitants of Saguntum.
Saguntum, ī, n., a city on the eastern coast of Spain.
salārius, a, um[sāl,salt], adj.,of salt,salty;via Salāria, the road from Rome to Reate.
Salassī, ōrum, pl. m., a people living in the Alps.
Salīnātōr, ōris, m.,M. Līvius Salīnātōr, consul 210B.C.
Sallentīnī, ōrum, pl. m., a people of Calabria in southern Italy.
Salōnae, ārum, pl. f., a city in Dalmatia.
saltō, āre, āvī, ātus,to dance,leap.
salūtō, āre, āvī, ātus[salūs,health],to wish one health,greet,salute,visit.
Salvius, ī, m., seeIūliānus.
salvus, a, um, adj.,well,safe,sound.
Samnītēs, um, Gr. acc. pl.Samnītas, pl. m.,the Samnites, a branch of the Sabine race inhabiting the mountains southeast of Latium.
Samnium, ī, n., a division of middle Italy.
Samus, ī, f., an island in the Mediterranean Sea, near the coast of Asia Minor.
sanguinārius, a, um[sanguis], adj.,bloodthirsty,bloody,sanguinary.
sanguis, inis, m.,blood.
Sapōr, ōris, m., the name of several Persian kings. 1.Sapor I., 240-273A.D.2.Sapor II., 310-381A.D.
Sardī, ōrum, pl. m.,the Sardinians, inhabitants of the island of Sardinia.
Sardica, ae, f., a city in Lower Moesia.
Sardinia, ae, f.,Sardinia, an island in the Mediterranean Sea, west of Italy.
Sardiniēnsēs, ium, pl. m.,the Sardinians, inhabitants of the island of Sardinia.
Sarmatae, ārum, pl. m.,the inhabitants of Sarmatia.
Sarmatia, ae, f.,Sarmatia, now the eastern part of Poland and the southern part of Russia in Europe.
Sāturnīnus, ī, m., one of the Thirty Tyrants.
sauciō, āre, āvī, ātus[saucius],to wound.
Sauromātae, ārum, pl. m., a people of Asia dwelling on the Tanaïs.
Saxonēs, um, pl. m.,the Saxons.
saxum, ī, n.,a stone,rock,boulder.
*scandō, ere, —, —,to climb,mount.ad—ascendō, ere, ī, scēnsus,to climb up,mount,ascend.con—cōnscendō, ere, ī, scēnsus,to mount,ascend;go on board.
Scaevola, ae, m.,Q. Mūcius Scaevola, consul 117B.C.
scelerātus, a, um[scelus], adj.,wicked,infamous.
scelus, eris, n.,a sin,crime.
scēna, ae, f.,a stage.
scientia, ae[sciō], f.,knowledge,skill.
scīlicet[scīre+licet], adv.,plainly,of course,doubtless.
sciō, īre, scīvī, scītus,to know,understand.
Scīpiō, ōnis, m., the name of one of the most illustrious families of Rome. 1.Cornēlius Scīpiō, consul 83B.C.2.Cn. Cornēlius Scīpiō, consul 222B.C.3.L. (Cornēlius) Scīpiō, consul 259B.C.4.P. Cornēlius Scīpiō, consul 218B.C.5.P. Cornēlius Scīpiō, consul 191B.C.6.P. Cornēlius Scīpiō, praetor 94B.C.7.P. Cornēlius Scīpiō Āfricānus, consul 205B.C., the conqueror of Hannibal in the First Punic War. 8.P. Cornēlius Scīpiō Āfricānus (Minor), consul 147B.C.He brought the Third Punic War to a close by capturing and destroying Carthage. 9.L. Cornēlius Scīpiō Asiāgenēs, consul 83B.C.10.P. (Cornēlius) Scīpiō Nāsīca, consul 91B.C.
Scordiscī, ōrum, pl. m., a Thracian people.
scrība, ae[scrībō], f.,a clerk,secretary.
scrībō, ere, scrīpsī, scrīptus,to write.dē—dēscrībō, ere, scrīpsī, scrīptus,to copy off,sketch,describe.prō—prōscrībō, ere, scrīpsī, scrīptus,to offer for sale;proscribe,outlaw.
Scrībonius, ī, m., seeCuriō.
scrīnium, ī, n.,a case,box(especially for books and papers).
Scythae, ārum, pl. m., a wandering tribe of Europe and Asia north of the Black and Caspian Seas.
sē, seesuī.
sectiō, ōnis, f.,a sale at auction of confiscated property.
secundō[secundus], adv.,for the second time.
secundus, a, um[sequor], adj.,second;favorable,successful.
Secundus, ī, m.,Petrōnius Secundus, a partisan of Nerva.
sēcūritās, ātis[sēcūrus,free from care], f.,freedom from care,security.
sed, conj.,but;yet.
sedeō, ēre, sēdī, sessus,to sit,settle,remain,be encamped.ob—obsideō, ēre, sēdī, sessus,to besiege,occupy;watch closely.re—resideō, ēre, sēdī, —,to sit back,remain sitting,be left behind,remain.
sēdēs, is[cf.sedeō], f.,seat,chair;residence,abode.
sēditiō, ōnis[sed+itiō, fromeō], f.,dissension,rebellion,revolt.
sēditiōsē[sēditiō], adv.,seditiously.
Seleucīa, ae, f.,1. A city in Assyria. 2. A city in Cilicia. 3. A city in Syria.
sella, ae[sedeō], f.,a seat,chair.
semel, adv.,once.
sēmibarbarus, ī, m.,semi-barbarian.
semper, adv.,always.
Semprōnius, ī, m., P. Semprōnius, consul 268B.C.SeeBlaesus,Gracchus.
Sēna, ae, f., a city in Umbria in Italy.
senātor, ōris[senātus], m.,a senator.
senātus, ūs[cf.senex], m.,council of elders,senate, in the time of the kings a mere advisory body, called together by the king when he desired advice, but later the chief power in the Roman state.
senectūs, ūtis[senex], f.,old age.
senēscō, ere, senuī, —[senex],to grow old.con—cōnsenēscō, ere, senuī, —,to grow old.
senex, gen. senis, adj.,old; comp.senior,elder; sup.māximus(nātū),eldest. As subst.,senex, senis, m.,an old man;seniōrēs, um, pl. m.,the elders(men over 45).
senior, seesenex.
Senonēs, um, pl. m., a people of Celtic Gaul.
Senonēs, um, pl. m., the chief city of the Senones.
sententia, ae[sentiō], f.,an opinion,judgment;sense.
sentiō, īre, sēnsī, sēnsus,to discern by sense,feel;see,perceive.ad—adsentor, ārī, ātus sum,to assent,flatter,fawn.con—cōnsentiō, īre, sēnsī, sēnsus,to agree;conspire,plot.
Sentius, ī, m.,Cn. Sentius, a Roman general during the reign of the emperor Claudius.
sepeliō, īre, īvī (iī), sepultus,to bury,inter.
septem, indecl. num. adj.,seven.
September, bris, m.,September, the seventh month of the year beginning with March.
septendecim[septem+decem], indecl. num. adj.,seventeen.
septennium, ī[septem+annus], n.,the space of seven years.
Septimius, ī, m., seeSevērus.
septimus, a, um[septem], num. adj.,seventh.
septingentēsimus, a, um[septingentī,seven hundred], num. adj.,seven hundredth.
septuāgenārius, a, um[septuāgintā], num. adj.,oforbelonging to the number seventy.
septuāgēsimus, a, um[septuāgintā], num. adj.,seventieth.
septuāgintā[septem], indecl. num. adj.,seventy.
sepultūra, ae[sepeliō], f.,burial,funeral.
Sēquanī, ōrum, pl. m., an important tribe in eastern Gaul north of the Rhone.
sequor, ī, secūtus sum,to follow,pursue;ensue.con—cōnsequor, ī, secūtus sum,to pursue,overtake;arrive;obtain.in—īnsequor, ī, secūtus sum,to pursue,follow up.ob—obsequor, ī, secūtus sum,to submit to,indulge in,assist.per—persequor, ī, secūtus sum,to pursue,prosecute;relate.prō—prōsequor, ī, secūtus sum,to follow after,pursue,address.
Serāpīum, ī, n.,Serāpīum, the temple of Serapis.
Serdica, ae, f., a town in Upper Moesia, the modern Sofia.
Sergius, ī, m., seeCatilīna.
sēricus, a, um, adj.,of silk,silken.
sermō, ōnis, m.,talk,conversation,discourse.
*serō, ere, —, tus,to bind together.
ad—adserō, ere, uī, tus,to claim,lay claim to.
con—cōnserō, ere, uī, tus,to join in battle;cōnserere manūs,to fight hand to hand.
dē—dēserō, ere, uī, tus,to leave,abandon,desert.
in—īnserō, ere, uī, tus,to fasten into;insert.
Sertōrius, ī, m.,Q. Sertōrius, an officer in the army of Marius. He went to Spain as propraetor in 82B.C.and maintained an independent command until his death in 72B.C.
Servīlius, ī, m.,Q. Servīlius, consul 365B.C.SeeCaepiō,Casca,Vatia.
serviō, īre, īvī(iī),ītus,to be the slave of,devote one’s self to;have regard to.
Servius, ī, m., seeTullius.
servitium, ī[servus], n.,slavery;slaves.
servitūs, ūtis[servus], f.,slavery.
servō, āre, āvī, ātus,to save,preserve,watch.
con—cōnservō, āre, āvī, ātus,to keep safe,preserve.
re—reservō, āre, āvī, ātus,to keep back,reserve,preserve.
servus, ī, m.,a slave,servant.
sēsē, seesuī.
sēstertius, ī[sēmis,half, +tertius], m., (sc.nummus),a sesterce, a small silver coin equivalent originally to two and one-half asses, but later worth about four cents. In naming large sums the Romans spoke of “so many times a hundred thousand sestertii” (centēna mīlia sēstertium).
sevērē[sevērus], adv., sup.sevērissimē;strictly,severely.
sevērissimē, seesevērē.
sevēritās, ātis[sevērus], f.,strictness,severity,sternness.
sevērus, a, um, adj.,serious,strict,harsh.
Sevērus, ī, m., 1.(L.) Septimius Sevērus, Roman emperor 193-211A.D.2.(Flavius Valerius) Sevērus, Roman emperor 306-307A.D.
sex, indecl. num. adj.,six.
Sex., abbreviation of the praenomenSextus.
sexāgenārius, a, um[sexāgintā], num. adj.,belonging to sixty;māior sexāgenāriō,older than sixty years.
sexāgēsimus, a, um[sexāgintā], num. adj.,sixtieth.
sexāgintā[sex], indecl. num. adj.,sixty.
sexcentēsimus, a, um[sexcentī], num. adj.,six hundredth.
sexcentī, ae, a[sex + centum], num. adj.,six hundred.
sexdecimorsēdecim[sex+decem], indecl. num. adj.,sixteen.
sexiēs[sex], num. adv.,six times.
Sextus, ī, m.,Sextus Chaeronēnsis, a teacher of Antoninus Pius.
sextus, a, um[sex], num. adj.,sixth.
sī, conj.,if whether;quod sī,but if.
sīc, adv.,so,thus;sīc … ut,just as.
Sicilia, ae, f.,the island of Sicily.
Siculī, ōrum, pl. m.,the inhabitants of Sicily.
sīcut[sīc+ut], adv.,just as.
sīdō, ere, —, —,to seat one’s self,sit down.con—cōnsīdō, ere, sēdī, sessus,to sit down;settle,encamp,take a position.
sīgnificō, āre, āvī, ātus[sīgnum+faciō],to make signs,show;point out,indicate.
sīgnum, ī, n.,sign,signal;militarystandard,ensign;statue,image.
Sīlānus, ī, m., a celebrated Roman family. 1.D. Iūnius Sīlānus, consul 62B.C.2.M. Iūnius Sīlānus, consul 109B.C.
Silvānus, ī, m., a Roman who revolted in Gaul during the reign of the emperor Constantius.
Silvia, seeRhēa.
similis, e, adj., sup.simillimus;like,similar.
simul, adv.,at the same time;simul atqueorac,as soon as.
sine, prep. with abl.,without.
Singara, ae, f., a city in Mesopotamia, on the Tigris.
singulāris, e[singulī], adj.,one by one,single,individual;remarkable,singular,unparalleled.
singulī, ae, a, adj.,one at a time,one apiece,single.
sinister, tra, trum, adj.,left.
sinō, ere, sīvī, situs,to put,place;permit,let.dē—dēsinō, ere, sīvī (iī), situs,to cease,stop.
Sinōpē, ēs, f., a city in Paphlagonia, on the Black Sea.
Sipylus, ī, m., a mountain in Lydia.
Sirmium, ī, n., a city in Lower Pannonia.
*sistō, ere, stitī, status,to cause to stand,place,set;stand.con—cōnsistō, ere, stitī, —,to stand,take position(of an army);stop,halt;be firm,endure,continue.ex—exsistō, ere, stitī, —,to make come out;appear,arise,project,exist.re—resistō, ere, stitī, —,to oppose,withstand,resist.
situs, a, um[orig. part. ofsinō], adj.,placed,situate,lying.
Smyrna, ae, f., one of the most flourishing and important sea-ports of Asia Minor.
socer, erī, m.,father-in-law.
sociālis, e[socius], adj.,social.
socius, ī, m.,a comrade,ally,confederate.
sōcordia, ae, f.,dullness,carelessness;laziness,indolence.
sōl, sōlis, m.,the sun;Sōl, Sōlis, m.,the Sun-god.
sōlitūdō, inis[sōlus], f.,loneliness;lonely place,wilderness.
sollers, ertis, adj.,skillful,expert.
sollicitō, āre, āvī, ātus[sollicitus,agitated],to urge,incite,tempt,solicit.
sollicitūdō, inis[sollicitus,agitated], f.,uneasiness of mind,care,anxiety.
solum, ī, n.,the ground,soil.
sōlum[sōlus], adv.,only.
sōlus, a, um, gen.sōlīus, dat.sōlī, adj.,only,alone.
solvō, ere, solvī, solūtus,to loose;set sail;annul;pay;unseal,open.
Sophanēnē, ēs, f., orSophene, a division of Armenia Maior.
soror, ōris, f.,a sister.
Sp., abbreviation of the praenomenSpurius.
Spartacus, ī, m., a Roman gladiator who led an insurrection of gladiators and slaves, 73B.C.
spatiōsus, a, um[spatium,space], adj.,roomy,of great extent,ample,extensive.
*speciō, ere, spēxī, —, (obsolete),to look.ad—adspiciō, ere, spēxī, spectus,to look at,examine,inspect.con—cōnspiciō, ere, spēxī, spectus,to catch sight of,spy;see.
spectāculum, ī[spectō,to look at], n.,a show,spectacle.
spectō, āre, āvī, ātus[freq. of*speciō],to look at,watch,behold.ex—exspectō, āre, āvī, ātus,to look out for,wait for,await.
speculātor, ōris, m.,a spy.
spēs, eī, f.,hope,expectation.
spolium, ī, n.,spoil,booty.
spondeō, ēre, spopondī, spōnsus,to promise.re—respondeō, ēre, ī, spōnsus,to answer,reply;correspond to,agree with.
sponte[abl. ofspōns, obs.], f.,voluntarily; withmeā, tuā, orsuā,of my,your, orhis own free will.
stadium, ī, n.,a stade,stadium,furlong, 606¾ English feet;a course for foot races;race course;Stadium, the race course built by Domitian.
statim[stō], adv.,instantly,at once.
statiō, ōnis[stō], f.,a picket,guard.
statīvus, a, um[stō], adj.,permanent,stationary;castra statīva,a permanent camp.
statua, ae[stō],a statue,image.
*statuō, ere, ī, ūtus[stō],to cause to stand,set up,place;determine;determine on;arrange,appoint.con—cōnstituō, ere, ī, ūtus,to set up,erect;set in order,organize;arrange,appoint;resolve.dē—dēstituō, ere, ī, ūtus,to set down,deposit.in—īnstituō, ere, ī, ūtus,to set in place,arrange;found,establish;determine,undertake,begin;train,teach.prō—prōstituō, ere, ī, ūtus,to set forth in public,expose;dishonor,prostitute,offer for sale.re—restituō, ere, ī, ūtus,to set up again,replace,restore,reinstate;repair,remedy,save.
status, ūs[stō], m.,state,position,rank.
stella, ae, f.,a star.
stercus, oris, n.,dung,excrement,manure.
sternō, ere, strāvī, strātus,to lay low,scatter;pave.
stilus, ī, m.,stilus,pen.
stīpendiārius, a, um[stīpendium], adj.,tributary,paying tribute.
stīpendium, ī[stips,gift+pendō], n.,a payment;salary, pay; campaign.
stīpes, itis, m.,a log,stock,post,trunk.
*stō, āre, stetī, status,to stand,take the part of,stand firm;continue.ad—astō, āre, stitī, —,to stand at,be at hand.in—īnstō, āre, stitī, statūrus,to draw near,be present;press on,pursue.prae—praestō, āre, stitī, stitus,to show;bestow,supply;surpass;be preferable;do,perform.
Stoicus, a, um, adj.,Stoic.
stolidē, adv.,stupidly,stolidly.
strangulō, āre, āvī, ātus,to strangle,throttle,kill.
Stratonīcē, ēs, f., a city in Caria in Asia Minor.
strēnuē[strēnuus], adv., sup.strēnuissimē,vigorously.
strēnuissimē, seestrēnuē.
strēnuus, a, um, adj.,brisk,active,vigorous.
strictim, adv.,superficially,summarily,briefly.
studeō, ēre, uī, —,to be eager,take pains about,pay attention to;wish,try;favor.
studiōsē[studiōsus,eager], adv.,eagerly,zealously.
studium, ī[studeō], n.,zeal,enthusiasm;desire,pursuit,study;good will,affection.
stuprō, āre, āvī, ātus[stuprum],to debauch,dishonor.
stuprum, ī, n.,debauchery,defilement,dishonor.
suādeō, ēre, suāsī, suāsus,to advise,urge,exhort.
sub, prep. with acc.,under,towards,until,after; with abl.,under,beneath,at the foot of,close to;in the reign of.
subiciō, see*iaciō.
subigō, seeagō.
subitō[subitus], adv.,suddenly.
subitus, a, um[subeō], adj.,sudden,unexpected.
subiugō, āre, āvī, ātus[sub+iugum],to bring under the yoke;subject,subjugate.
sublātus, seetollō.
submoveō, seemoveō.
subtīlis, e, adj.,nice,precise,accurate,subtle.
suburbānus, a, um[urbs], adj.,near the city,suburban.
subveniō, seeveniō.
succēdō, seecēdō.
successor, ōris[succēdō], m.,a follower,successor.
successus, ūs[succēdō], m.,favorable outcome,success.
sūdor, ōris[sūdō, to sweat], m.,sweat;fatigue.
Suessa, ae, f.,Suessa Pōmētia, a city of the Volsci, in Latium.
Suēvī, ōrum, pl. m., a confederacy of German tribes.
Suēvia, ae, f.,Suēvia, the land of the Suevi, modern Bavaria and Wurtemberg.
suī, gen.,sibi, dat.,sē(sēsē), acc. and abl., reflex. pron., sing. and pl.,himself,herself,itself,themselves.
Sulla, ae, m.,L. Cornēlius Sulla, surnamed Felix, consul 88B.C.
Sulpicius, ī, m., 1.C. Sulpicius, dictator 304B.C.2.P. Sulpicius, consul 279B.C.3.P. Sulpicius, consul 211B.C.SeeRūfus.
sum, esse, fuī, futūrus,to be,exist,live; with gen.,belonging to,be a part of;be true,be so;happen,take place; with dat.,have,possess.
ab—absum, esse, āfuī, —,to be awayorabsent,be far from;prope abesse,to be at no great distance,be near.in—īnsum, īnesse, īnfuī, —,to be inoron;belong to.inter—intersum, esse, fuī, —,to be present at,take part in.prae—praesum, praeesse, fuī, —,to be overorbefore;rule,govern,be in command of.prō—prōsum, prōdesse, prōfuī, —,to benefit,profit,aid.super—supersum, esse, fuī, —,to be over and above,remain;survive,outlive.
summus, seesuperus.
sumō, ere, sūmpsī, sūmptus,to use up,spend.
con—cōnsūmō, ere, sūmpsī, sūmptus,to use up;devour,waste;destroy;spend,pass;use,employ.
re—resūmō, ere, sūmpsī, sūmptus,to take up again,take back,resume.
sūmptus, ūs[sūmō], m.,outlay,expense.
supellex or supellectilis, is, f.,household stuff,furniture.
super, prep. with acc.,over,above,upon,in addition to; with abl.,over,above,upon,on;about,of,concerning.
superbia, ae[superbus], f.,haughtiness,pride.
superbus, a, um, adj.,haughty,proud,august.
superfluus, a, um[super+fluō], adj.,running over,superfluous;unnecessary.
superior, seesuperus.
superō, āre, āvī, ātus[super],to pass overoraround,overcome,conquer;survive.
supersum, seesum.
superus, a, um[super], adj.,above,on high; comp.superior, ius,upper,higher,earlier,superior;victorious;elder; sup.summus, a, um,highest,chief,utmost.
superveniō, seeveniō.
supplicium, ī[supplex,a suppliant], n.,punishment,execution,torture.
suprā, adv. and prep. with acc.,above,over,before,on.
Surēna, ae, m., a general of the Parthians who defeated Crassus in 54B.C.
suscipiō, seecapiō.
suspectus, a, um[orig. part. ofsuspiciō], adj.,mistrusted,suspected.
suspīciō, ōnis[suspiciō,to suspect], f.,distrust,suspicion.
sustineō, seeteneō.
sustulī, seetollō.
Sutrinī, ōrum, pl. m.,the inhabitants of Sutrium, a city in Etruria in Italy.
suus, a, um[suī], pron. adj.,his own,her own,its own,their own;his,her,its,their; as subst.,suī, ōrum, pl. m.,his (their) friends,followers,soldiersorfellow-citizens.
Symiasera, ae, f., the mother of Heliogabalus.
Syphāx, ācis, m., a king of Numidia.
Syrācūsānī, ōrum, pl. m.,the inhabitants of Syracuse, a Greek city in Sicily.
Syrācūsānus, a, um, adj.,belonging to Syracuse;urbs Syrācūsāna,the city of Syracuse.
Syria, ae, f.,Syria, a country of Asia, on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea.
Syriacus, a, um, adj.,belonging to Syria,Syrian;Syriacum bellum,Syro-Aetolian war, 192-189B.C.
T., abbreviation of the praenomenTitus.
tabula, ae, f.,a board,plank;picture(sc.pīcta,painted);writing tablet;record,list.
Tacitus, ī, m.,(M. Claudius) Tacitus, Roman emperor 275-276A.D.
Taifalī, ōrum, pl. m., a tribe of Dacia.
talentum, ī, n.,a talent, a Greek money measure worth about $1100.
tālis, e, adj.,such, of such a kind;tālis … qualis,such … as.
tam, adv.,to such a degree,so much,as much, so;tam … quam,as … so,not only … but also.
tamen, adv.,yet,still,for all that,all the same,however,nevertheless.
tamquam, adv. and conj.,as,as if,as though.
tandem, adv.,at length,at last,finally.
*tangō, ere, tetigī, tāctus,to touch;reach to.ad—attingō, ere, tigī, tāctus,to border on,touch,attain.con—contingō, ere, tigī, tāctus,to touch,reach;occur,happen to.
tantum[tantus], adv.,so much(and no more),only,merely.
tantus, a, um, adj.,so great,such.
Tarentīnī, ōrum, pl. m.,the inhabitants of Tarentum.
Tarentum, ī, n., a flourishing Greek city on the southern coast of Italy.
Tarquinius, ī, m., the name of a gens in early Rome, said to have come from Etruria. 1.(L.) Tarquinius Prīscus, the fifth king of Rome, 616-578B.C.2.L. Tarquinius Superbus, the son of Priscus, the last king of Rome, 534-510B.C.3.(Sextus) Tarquinius, son of (2). 4.(L.) Tarquinius Collātīnus, cousin of (3), and husband of Lucretia, consul 509B.C.
Tarracō, ōnis, f., a city in Spain.
Tarsus, ī, f., a city in Cilicia in Asia Minor.
Tauromenītānī, ōrum, pl. m.,the inhabitants of Tauromenium, a city on the eastern coast of Sicily.
Taurus, ī, m., a mountain range in Asia Minor.
taxō, āre, āvī, ātus[freq. oftangō],to touch sharply,harass,vex.
tēctōrium, ī[tegō,to cover] n.,a covering,cover;plastering.
Telesīnus, ī, m.,Pontius Telesīnus, commander of the Samnites in the war against Sulla. See Notes, p. 162.
temeritās, ātis[temerē,rashly], f.,rashness,heedlessness,temerity.
tempestās, ātis[tempus], f.,point of time,period of time;storm,tempest.
templum, ī, n.,a sacred spot;temple.
temptō, āre, āvī, ātus[freq. oftendō],to touch,handle;try,attempt;sound,try to win over.
tempus, oris, n.,time,period,season;opportunity,occasion.
tenāx, ācis[teneō], adj.,holding fast,tenacious;firm,steadfast,persistent.
tendō, ere, tetendī, tentus, andtēnsus,to spread out,stretch;īnsidiās tendere,to lay a trap for,plot against.
con—contendō, ere, ī, tentus,to stretch;exert one’s self,strive,insist;hasten,march quickly.ob(s)—ostendō, ere, ī, tentus,to stretch out,show;produce,furnish;disclose,make known.
teneō, ēre, uī, tentus,to hold,keep,possess;maintain,guard,defend;seize.ab—abstineō, ēre, uī, tentus,to hold back or from;keep aloof from;refrain from,abstain.con—contineō, ēre, uī, tentus,to hold,keep,contain;restrain,rule,curb.ob—obtineō, ēre, uī, tentus,to hold,possess;rule,govern.re—retineō, ēre, uī, tentus,to holdorkeep(back);retain,detain.sub(s)—sustineō, ēre, uī, tentus,to hold up,support,sustain;bear,endure,hold in check,restrain.
ter, num. adv.,three times.
Terentius, ī, m., seeVarrō.
tergum, ī, n.,the back;tergum vertere,to flee.
terminus, ī, n.,the end,boundary.
terra, ae, f.,the earth;land;territory,country.
terrester, tris, tre[terra], adj.,of the earthorland.
terribilis, e[terreō], adj.,frightful,dreadful.
territōrium, ī[terra], n.,a territory,domain.
terror, ōris[terreō], m.,fear,terror.
tertiō[tertius], num. adv.,the third time.
tertius, a, um[cf.trēs], num. adj., third.
Tervingī, ōrum, pl. m., a people of Dacia.
testāmentum, ī[testis,a witness], n.,a will,testament.
Tetricus, ī, m.,(C. Pesuvius) Tetricus, one of the Thirty Tyrants.
Teutobodus, ī, m., a leader of the Cimbri.
Teutonēs, um, pl. m.,the Teutonēs, a Germanic people which with the Cimbri invaded Italy, but were defeated by Marius, 102B.C.
Theodōra, ae, f., the wife of Constantius.
thermae, ārum, pl. f.,warm baths.
Thessalia, ae, f.,Thessaly, a large district in the northeastern part of Greece.
Thessalonīca, ae, f., a city in Macedonia.
Thrācia, ae, f.,Thrace, a large district in the southeastern part of Europe, between the Aegean Sea, Macedonia, and the Black Sea.
Tiberis, is, m., the river Tiber.
Tiberius, ī, m.,Tiberius (Claudius Nerō), Roman emperor 14-37A.D.
Tigrānēs, is, m., king of Armenia, son-in-law of Mithradates, 96-56B.C.
Tigrānocerta, ae, f., the capital city of Armenia Maior.
Tigris, idis, m.,the Tigris, a river in Mesopotamia.
timeō, ēre, uī, —,to fear,be anxious.
timor, ōris[timeō], m.,fear,a cause of fear.
tīrō, ōnis, m.,a recruit;beginner.
Titūrius, ī, m., seeSabīnus.
Titus, ī, m.,T. Flavius Sabīnus Vespasiānus, Roman emperor 79-81A.D.
toga, ae, f., the toga, the characteristic outer robe of the Romans.
togātus, a, um[toga], adj.,clad in the toga;in peaceful garb,unarmed.
tollō, ere, sustulī, sublātus,to lift,raise,take up;remove,abolish.
Tolumnius, ī, m.,(Lar) Tolumnius, leader of the Veientes.
Tomī, ōrum, pl. m., a city in Lower Moesia.
Torquātus, ī, m., 1.(T.) Mānlius Torquātus, dictator 353B.C.2.T. Mānlius Torquātus, consul 235B.C.
torquis, is, m.,a twisted collar,necklace.
tot, indecl. adj.,so many.
tōtus, a, um, gen.tōtīus, dat.tōtī, adj.,all,all the,the whole,entire.
tractō, āre, āvī, ātus[freq. oftrahō],to treat.
trāctus, ūs[trahō], m.,a stretch,tract.
trādō, seedō.
tragicus, a, um[tragoedia], adj., oftragedy,tragic.
tragoedia, ae, f.,tragedy.
trahō, ere, trāxī, trāctus,to draw,drag;detain.con—contrahō, ere, trāxī, trāctus,to draw together,collect,assemble.dē—dētrahō, ere, trāxī, trāctus,to draworstrip off,remove;drag.dis—distrahō, ere, trāxī, trāctus,to pull asunder,part,separate.ex—extrahō, ere, trāxī, trāctus,to draworpull out;prolong,waste.
prō—prōtrahō, ere, trāxī, trāctus, trāctus,to draw forth,bring forward,produce;discover,disclose.
trāiciō, see*iaciō.
Trāiānus, ī, m.,(M.) Ulpius Crīnītus Trāiānus, Roman emperor 98-117A.D.
tranquillē[tranquillus], adv.,calmly,tranquilly.
Tranquillīna, ae, the wife of the emperor Gordianus.
tranquillitās, ātis[tranquillus], f.,calmness,stillness;Tranquillitās, ātis(as title of emperor),Serene Highness.
tranquillus, a, um, adj.,calm,peaceful,tranquil.
trāns, prep. with acc.,across,beyond,over.
trānsalpīnus, a, um[trāns+Alpēs], adj.,across the Alps,transalpine.
trānseō, seeeō.
trānsferō, seeferō.
trānsfuga, ae[trānsfugiō,to flee over], m.,a deserter.
trānsgredior, see*gradior.
trānsigō, seeagō.
trānsitōrius, a, um[trānseō], adj.,adapted for passing through,having a passage way;forum Trānsitōrium.
trānsmarīnus, a, um[trāns+mare], adj.,beyond the sea.
Trebelliānus, ī, m., one of the Thirty Tyrants.
Trebia, ae, f., a river in Cisalpine Gaul, where the second battle of the Second Punic War was fought.
trecentēsimus, a, um[trecentī], num. adj.,three hundredth.
trecentī, ae, a[trēs+centum], num. adj.,three hundred.
Tremellius, ī, m., a Roman quaestor who conquered Pseudoperses.
trēs, tria, num. adj.,three.
Triballī, ōrum, pl. m., a Thracian people of Lower Moesia.
tribūnus, ī[tribus], m.,chief of a tribe,tribune;tribūnus mīlitumormīlitāris,military tribune,captain, one of the minor officers of a legion, six in number;tribūnus plēbis,tribune of the people, elected from the plebeians. The office was created in 494B.C.to protect the plebeians from the patricians. Ten tribunes were elected annually. Their persons were sacred.
tribuō, ere, ī, ūtus[tribus],to assign,grant,give.dis—distribuō, ere, ī, ūtus,to divide,distribute,apportion.
tribus, ūs[cf.trēs], f.,a tribe(orig. a third part of the people).
tribūtum, ī[tribuō], n.,a tax,tribute.
trīcēsimus, a, um[trīgintā], num. adj.,thirtieth.
trīciēs[trīgintā], num. adv.,thirty times.
Tricipitīnus, ī, m., Sp. Lucrētius Tricipitīnus, consul 509B.C.
trīclīnium, ī, n., a couch for three persons reclining at meals,a dinner sofa.
trīduum, ī[trēs+diēs], n.,the space of three days,three days.
triennium, ī[trēs+annus], n.,the space of three years,three years.
trīgintā, indecl. num. adj.,thirty.
Tripolitānus, a, um, adj.,belonging to Tripolis;tripolitāna prōvincia,the province of Tripolis, in northern Africa.
trīstis, e, adj.,sad,sorrowful;stern,strict,severe.
trīticum, ī, n.,wheat.
triumphō, āre, āvī, ātus,to celebrate a triumph.
triumphus, ī, m.,a triumph, asplendid procession in which the victorious general entered the city accompanied by his soldiers and the spoil and captives he had taken. The procession passed around the Capitoline Hill into the Via Sacra, then into the Forum, and up to the temple of Jupiter Capitolinus.
Trōia, ae, f.,Troy, a city in the northwestern part of Asia Minor, renowned for its ten years’ siege by the Greeks.
trux, trucis, adj.,wild,savage,stern.
tū, tuī, pl.vōs, vestrūmorvestrī, pers. pron.,thou,you.
tueor, ērī, tūtusortuitus sum,to look at,watch;defend,protect.
in—intueor, ērī, itus sum,to look closely atorupon,gaze at.
Tugurīnī, orTigurīnī, ōrum, pl. m., a Helvetian people who invaded Italy with the Cimbri and Teutones.
Tullius, ī, m.,Servius Tullius, the sixth king of Rome, 578-534B.C.
Tullus, ī, m., seeHostīlius.
tum, adv.,then,at that time;thereupon.
tumultuor, ārī, ātus sum[tumultus],to make a disturbance,riot.
tumultus, ūs, m.,a disturbance,uproar;rebellion,riot.
tumulus, ī[tumeō,to swell], m.,a hillock,mound,hill.
tunc, adv.,then,at that time;accordingly,thereupon.
turbō, āre, āvī, ātus[turba,a crowd],to disturb,confuse.
turpis, e, adj.,ugly;base,dishonorable.
turris, is, f.,a tower.
Tuscī, ōrum, pl. m.,the Etruscans, inhabitants of Etruria.
Tuscia, ae, f.,Etruria, a division of central Italy.
Tusculum, ī, n., an old town in Latium, about ten miles southeast of Rome.
tūtor, ōris[tueor], m.,a guardian,tutor.
tūtus, a, um[tueor], adj.,safe.
tuus, a, um[tū], pron. adj.,your,yours.
tyrannicus, a, um[tyrannus], adj.,tyrannical.
tyrannis, idis[tyrannus], f.,the sway of a tyrant,arbitrary power,despotic rule.
tyrannus, ī, m.,a ruler,tyrant.