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1943 The San Jose Non-Ceramic Culture and its Relation to a Puebloan Culture in New Mexico. American Antiquity, Vol. 8, No. 3, pp. 269-80. Menasha.

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1952 Star Carr, A Mesolithic Site. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge.

1957 Archaeology and Society, Harvard University Press. Cambridge.

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1950 A Reader in General Anthropology. New York.

CRESSMAN, L. S.

1942 Archaeological Researches in the Northern Great Basin. Carnegie Institution of Washington Publication No. 538. Washington.

1956 Klamath Prehistory. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, New Series, Vol. 46, Part 4. Philadelphia.

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DAUGHERTY, R. D.

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DICK, H. W.

n.d. Archaeology of Bat Cave. Ph.D. Dissertation, Harvard University (manuscript). (Cambridge.)

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DUNBAR, J. B.

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1953 The Weights of Chipped Stone Points: A Clue to Their Functions. Southwestern Journal of Anthropology, Vol. 9, No. 3, pp. 309-323. Albuquerque.

FENNEMAN, N. M.

1931 Physiography of Western United States. McGraw-Hill. New York.

FLINT, R. F.

1957 Glacial Geology of the Pleistocene Epoch. Wiley and Sons. New York.

FORBES, LITTON

1882 Les Utes du Colorado. Bulletin de La Societé D’ anthropologie (L.C.) de Paris. Tome cinquieme, troisieme serié. Paris.

FORBIS, R. G.

1959 Personal communication.

FORBIS, R. G., and J. SPERRY

1952. An Early Man Site in Montana. American Antiquity, Vol. 18, No. 2, pp. 127-33. Salt Lake City.

FOWLER, MELVIN L.

1959 Modoc Rock Shelter: An Early Archaic Site in Southern Illinois. American Antiquity, Vol. XXIV, No. 3, pp. 257-270.

GALINAT, W. C.

1958 Maize Genetics Cooperation—News Letter, No. 32 for March 15, 1958.

GIFFORD, E. W.

1940 Apache-Pueblo, Culture Element Distribution IV, Anthropological Records. Berkeley.

GILMORE, M. R.

1913 The Aboriginal Geography of the Nebraska Country. Mississippi Historical Association, Vol. 6, pp. 317-31.

1919 Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri-River Region. 33rd Annual Report, Bureau of American Ethnology. Washington.

GRASS, P.

1904 Grass’s Journal of the Lewis and Clarke Expedition (reported from the 1811 edition. J. K. Hosmer, ed.) A. C. McClury and Co. Chicago.

GRIFFIN, J. B.

1953 Archaeology of the Eastern United States. University of Chicago Press. Chicago.

GRINNELL, G. B.

1912 Pawnee Hero Stories and Folk Tales. New York.

GUNNERSON, J.

1954 Fremont Ceramics.InPapers of the Third Great Basin Archaeological Conference. Utah University Anthropological Papers, No. 22. Salt Lake City.

1956 Plains-Promontory Relationships. American Antiquity, Vol. 22, No. 1, pp. 69-72. Salt Lake City.

HARRINGTON, H. D.

1954 Manual of the Plants of Colorado. Sage Books. Denver.

HAURY, E. W.

1950 The Stratigraphy and Archaeology of Ventana Cave, Arizona. University of Arizona, University of New Mexico Presses. Tucson and Albuquerque.

HEIZER, H. F.

1958 Guide to Archaeological Field Methods. Third Revised Edition, National Press. Palo Alto.

HEWES, GORDON W.

1952 California Flicker-Quill Headbands in the Light of an Ancient Colorado Cave Specimen. American Antiquity, Vol. 18, No. 2, pp. 147-54. Salt Lake City.

HILL, A. T. and M. F. KIVETT

1940 Woodland-like Manifestations in Nebraska. Nebraska History, Vol. XXI, No. 3, pp. 146-243.

HUNT, C. B.

1954 Pleistocene and Recent Deposits in the Denver Area. Colorado Geological Survey Bulletin, 996-C. Washington.

1955 Geology of the Taylor Site.InWormington and Lister, 1956,op. cit.

HURST, C. T.

1944 Excavation in Cave II, Tabeguache Canyon, Montrose County, Colorado, 1943. Southwestern Lore, Vol. 10, No. 1, pp. 2-14, Gunnison.

1945 Completion of Excavation of Tabeguache Cave No. II. Southwestern Lore, Vol. 11, No. 1, pp. 7-12. Gunnison.

HURST, C. T., and E. ANDERSON

1949 A Corn Cache from Western Colorado. Am. Antiq., Vol. XIV, No. 3, pp. 161-167.

HYDE, G. E.

1951 Pawnee Indians. University of Denver Press. Denver.

IRVING, J. T.

1835 Indian Sketches, Taken During an Expedition to the Pawnee Tribes. Carey, Lea and Blanchard. Philadelphia.

IRWIN, C., and H. IRWIN

1957 Archaeology of the Agate Bluff Area. Plains Anthropologist, No. 8. Lincoln.

n.d. Woodland Cultures of the Denver Area.

JAMES, E.

1932 The Archaeology of East Texas. American Anthropologist, N. S., Vol. 34, pp. 607-687. Menasha.

JAMESON, SYDNEY J. S.

1958 Archaeological Notes on Stansbury Island. University of Utah Press. Salt Lake City.

JENNINGS, J. D.

1957 Danger Cave. Memoirs of the Society for American Antiquity, No. 14. Salt Lake City.

JENNINGS, J. D. and E. NORBECK

1955 Great Basin Prehistory: A Review. American Antiquity, Vol. 21, No. 1, pp. 1-11. Salt Lake City.

KEHOE, T.

1955 (Billy Big Springs Site).InMuseum Notes and News, Museum of the Plains Indian. Browning.

KELLEY, J. C.

1947 The Cultural Affiliations and Chronologic Position of the Clear Fork Focus. American Antiquity, Vol. 13, No. 2, pp. 97-109. Menasha.

1959 The Desert Cultures and the Balcones Phase: Archaic Manifestations in the Southwest and Texas. American Antiquity, Vol. XXIV, No. 3. Salt Lake City.

KELLEY, J. C., T. N. CAMPBELL, and D. J. LEHMER

1940 The Association of Archaeological Material with Geological Deposits in the Big Bend Region of Texas. Bulletin Sul Ross Teachers College. Vol. XXI, No. 3. Alpine.

KIDDER, A. V.

1932 The Artifacts of Pecos. R. S. Peabody Foundation Papers, Yale University Press. New Haven.

KIDDER, A. V., and S. J. GUERNSEY

1931 Archaeological Exploration in Northeastern Arizona. Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin 65. Washington.

KIVETT, M. F.

1952a Woodland Sites in Nebraska. Nebraska State Historical Society Publications in Anthropology, No. 1. Lincoln.

1952b The Woodruff Ossuary, a Prehistoric Burial Site in Phillips County, Kansas. River Basin Survey Papers, No. 3 Bureau of American Ethnology, Smithsonian Bulletin 154. Washington.

KLUCKHOHN, C. K.

1939 The Place of Theory in Anthropological Studies. Philosophy of Science, Vol. 6, No. 3, pp. 328-344.

KRIEGER, A. D.

1944 The Typological Concept. American Antiquity, Vol. 9, No. 3, pp. 271-88. Menasha.

KROEBER, A. L.

1910 Notes on the Ute Language. American Anthropologist, N. S., Vol. X. pp. 74-87. Lancaster.

1939 Cultural and Natural Areas of Native North America. University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology, Vol. 38. Berkeley.

1953 (ed.) Anthropology Today: an Encyclopedic Inventory.

LAUGHLIN, W. S. and GORDON H. MARSH

1954 The Lamellar Flake Manufacturing Site on Anangula Island, in the Aleutians. American Antiquity, Vol. XX, No. 1, pp. 27-39. Salt Lake City.

LESSER, A.

1933 The Pawnee Ghost Dance. Hand Game. Columbia University Contributions to Anthropology, No. XVI, pp. 1-337. New York.

LINTON, RALPH

1922a The Thunder Ceremony of the Pawnee. Field Museum Papers, Leaflet No. 5. Chicago.

1922b The Sacrifice of the Morning Star by the Skidh Pawnee. Field Museum Papers, Leaflet No. 6. Chicago.

LISTER, R. H.

1951 Excavations at Hells Midden, Dinosaur National Monument. University of Colorado Studies, Series in Anthropology, No. 3. Boulder.

1953. The Stemmed Indented Base Point, a Possible Horizon Marker. American Antiquity, Vol. 18, No. 3, pp. 264-5. Salt Lake City.

LOUD, L. L. and M. R. HARRINGTON

1929 Lovelock Cave. University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology, Vol. 25. Berkeley.

LOWIE, R. H.

1924 Notes on Shoshonean Ethnography. Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History. Vol. XX, Part II. New York.

MacWHITE, EOIN

1956 On the Interpretation of Archaeological Evidence in Historical and Sociologist Terms. American Anthropologist, Vol. 58, No. 1, pp. 2-26. Menasha.

MALOUF, CARLING

1940 Prehistoric Exchange in the Northern Periphery of the Southwest. American Antiquity, Vol. 16, No. 2, pp. 115-122. Salt Lake City.

MANGELSDORF, P. C. and R. G. REEVES

1939 The origin of Indian Corn and its relatives. Texas Agricultural Experiment Station, Bulletin 574.

MANGELSDORF, P. C. and C. E. SMITH, JR.

1949 New Archaeological Evidence on Evolution in Maize. Bot. Mus. Leaflet. Harvard University 13: 213 247. Cambridge.

MANGELSDORF, P. C. and R. H. LISTER

1956 Archaeological Evidence on the Evolution of Maize in Northwestern Mexico. Bot. Mus. Leaflet, Harvard University 17: 151 178. Cambridge.

MANGELSDORF, P. C.

1959 Personal Communication.

MARTIN, P. J. B., E. BLOEHM, HUGH C. CUTLER, R. GRANGE, JR.

1952 Mogollon Cultural Continuity and Change: The Stratigraphic Analysis of Tularosa and Cordova Caves. Fieldiana: Anthropology, Vol. 40. Chicago Natural History Museum. Chicago.

MASON, J. A.

1940 Myths of the Uintah Utes. Journal of American Folklore, Vol. XXIII, No. LXXXIX.

MORRIS, E. and R. BURGH

1954 Basketmaker II Sites Near Durango, Colorado. Carnegie Institution of Washington, Publication 604. Washington.

MORSS, NOEL

1931 The Ancient Culture of the Fremont River in Utah. Peabody Museum Papers, Vol. 12, No. 3. Cambridge.

MULLOY, W.

1952 The Northern Plains.InArchaeology of the Eastern United States. Edited by J. B. Griffin, pp. 124-380. Chicago.

1954a The McKean Site in Northeastern Wyoming. Southwestern Journal of Anthropology, Vol. 10, No. 4, pp. 432-460. Albuquerque.

1954b Archaeological Investigations in the Shoshone Basin, University of Wyoming Publications, Vol. 16, No. 1, pp. 1-70. Laramie.

MURDOCK, G. P.

1949 Social Structure. Macmillin, New York.

NICKERSON, N. H.

1953 Variation in Corn Cob Morphology Among Certain Archaeological and Ethnological Races of Maize. Ann. Missouri Bot. Garden, No. 40, pp. 79-111. St. Louis.

1954 Personal Communication in Wormington, A Reappraisal of the Fremont Culture. Denver Museum of Natural History Proceedings, No. 1. Denver.

OPLER, M. K.

1939 Southern Ute Pottery Types. The Master Key, Vol. XIII, No. 1, pp. 161-63. Southwest Museum, Los Angeles.

1941 The Southern Utes of Colorado. In Linton, R. (ed.), Acculturation in Seven American Indian Tribes, pp. 119-203. New York.

PALMER, E. G.

1866-1877 The Utah Utes, ed. by R. Heizer. Utah University Anthropological Papers, No. 17. Salt Lake City.

PEARCE, J. E.

1932 The Present Status of Texas Archeology. Bull. of the Texas Archeological and Paleontological Society, Vol. 4, pp. 44-54. Austin.

POWELL, J. W.

1875 Exploration of the Colorado River. Smithsonian Institution, Washington.

RENAUD, E. B.

1931 Archaeological Survey of Eastern Colorado. University of Denver. Denver.

1932 Archaeological Survey of Eastern Colorado, Second Report. University of Denver. Denver.

1942 Reconnaissance in the Upper Rio Grande Valley, Colorado and Northern New Mexico. University of Denver Archaeological Series, No. 3. Denver.

1946 Archaeology of the Upper Rio Grande Basin in Southern Colorado and Northern New Mexico. University of Denver, Archaeological Series, No. 5. Denver.

ROCKWELL, WILSON

1956 The Utes—A Forgotten People. Sage Books. Denver.

SAPIR, E.

1931 Southern Paiute. American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Boston.

SAYLES, E. B. and E. ANTEVS

1941 The Cochise Culture. Medallion Papers, No. 29, Gila Pueblo, Globe.

SCHROEDER, A. H.

1953 Statement on the Early History and Archaeology of the Gunnison River Basin. Southwestern Lore, Vol. XIX. No. 3, pp. 3-11. Boulder.

SELLARDS, E. H., GLEN L. EVANS and GRAYSON MEADE

1947 Fossil Bison and Associated Artifacts from Plainview, Texas, with Description of Artifacts by Alex D. Krieger. Bulletin Geological Society of America, Vol. 58, pp. 927-954.

SHAPIRO, MEYER

1954 Styles.InKroeber, 1953,op. cit.

SMITH, E. R.

1952 Archaeology of Deadman Cave; A Revision. University of Utah Anthropological Papers, No. 10. Salt Lake City.

STEWARD, J. H.

1937 Ancient Caves of the Great Salt Lake Region. Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin 116. Washington.

1938 Basin-Plateau Aboriginal Socio-political Groups. Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin 120. Washington.

1940 Native Cultures of the Intermontane (Great Basin) Area. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, Vol. 100, pp. 445-503. Washington.

STEWART, O. C.

1942 Ute—Southern Paiute, Culture Element Distribution, VI Anthropological Records. Berkeley.

1957 Shoshonean Indians. The Encyclopedia Americana, pp. 754-55. New York.

STRONG, W. D.

1935 An Introduction to Nebraska Archaeology, Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, Vol. 93, No. 10. Washington.

SUHM, D. A., A. D. KRIEGER and E. B. JELKS

1954 An Introductory Handbook of Texas Archaeology. Bulletin Texas Archaeological Society, Vol. 25. Austin.

TAYLOR, D. C.

1957 Two Fremont Sites and Their Position in Southwestern Prehistory. Utah University Anthropological Papers, No. 29, Salt Lake City.

TAYLOR, W. W.

1943 A Study of Archaeology. American Anthropological Association Memoir No. 69. Menasha.

TRAIN, P., J. R. HENRICKS, W. A. ARCHER

1941 Medicinal Uses of Plants. Bureau of Plant Industry, U. S. Department of Agriculture. Washington.

UNDERHILL, RUTH M.

1953 Red Man’s America. University of Chicago Press. Chicago. 1958 Personal Communication.

VESTAL, P. A.

1940 Notes on a Collection of Plants from the Hopi Indian Region of Arizona. Botanical Leaflets, Harvard University, Vol. 8, No. 8. Cambridge.

VESTAL, P. A.

1952 Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navajo. Peabody Museum Papers, Vol. 40, No. 4. Cambridge.

WARREN, E. R.

1942 Mammals of Colorado. Kansas University Publications.

WEDEL, W. R.

1934 Contributions to the Archaeology of the Upper Republican Valley, Nebraska. Nebraska Historical Magazine, Vol. XV, pp. 132-290. Lincoln.

1938 The Direct-Historical Approach in Pawnee Archaeology. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, Vol. 97, No. 3, Washington.

1941 Environment and Native Subsistence Ecology in the Central Great Plains. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, Vol. 101, No. 3. Washington.

WEDEL, W. R. and M. F. KIVETT

1956 Additional Data on the Woodruff Ossuary, Kansas. American Antiquity. Vol. 21, No. 4, pp. 414-416. Salt Lake City.

WELLHAUSEN, E. S., L. M. ROBERTS and E. HERNANDEZ X.

in collaboration with P. C. MANGELSDORF.

1952 Races of Maize in Mexico. The Bussey Institution of Harvard University. Cambridge.

WHEELER, R. P.

1952. A Note on the “McKean” Lanceolate Point. Plains Archaeological Conference News Letter, Vol. 4, No. 4, pp. 45-50. Lincoln.

1957 Duncan and Hanna Points. Plains Anthropologist, No. 1, pp. 7-14. Lincoln.

WHITING, A. F.

1939 Ethnobotany of the Hopi. Museum of Northern Arizona, Bulletin No. 15. Flagstaff.

WILLEY G. R. and PHILLIP PHILLIPS

1958 Method and Theory in American Archaeology. University of Chicago Press. Chicago.

WORMINGTON, H. M.

1955 A Reappraisal of the Fremont Culture. Proceedings, No. 1, Denver Museum of Natural History. Denver.

1957 Ancient Man in North America. Fourth Revised Edition. Popular Series, No. 4, Denver Museum of Natural History. Denver.

WORMINGTON, H. M. and R. H. LISTER

1956 Archaeological Investigations on the Uncompahgre Plateau in West Central Colorado. Proceedings No. 2, Denver Museum of Natural History. Denver.

ZINGG, H. M.

1939 The Ute Indians in Historical Relation to Proto-Azteco-Tanoan Culture. University of Denver Contributions to Ethnography, No. 2. Denver.

Footnotes:[1]No available temperature or snowfall records for Morrison. Morrison lies about 18 miles west of the Denver Record station and is slightly higher. Temperatures do not differ appreciably from Denver. Data was collected in 1941-1956 for Morrison, 1905-1957 for Denver.[2]Publication authorized by the Director, U. S. Geological Survey.[3]Publication authorized by the Director, U. S. Geological Survey.[4]Apart from the fact that this specimen may representBison bisonrather than ?Bos taurus, the possibility exists that it is an accidental, late Recent association introduced by outside agency, as would be the case in a burial by a carnivore or man.[5]Hunt, Chas. B., 1954, Pleistocene and Recent Deposits in the Denver Area, Colorado: U.S. Geol. Survey Bull. 996-C, p. 91-140.[6]Scott, Glenn R., Geology of the Kassler Quadrangle, Colorado; manuscript in preparation.[7]Hunt, Chas. B., Geology of the LoDaisKa site,p. 89, present publication.[8]Reprinted with the author’s permission fromMaize Genetics Cooperation—News Letter, No. 32 for March 15, 1958.[9]American Journal of Science, Vol. 257, No. 1, Jan. ’59, p. 21 “Lamont Natural Radiocarbon Measurements V.” Dates are now available for Signal Butte, Ia: L 385 B, 4550±220 years and Signal Butte Ic: L 385 D, 4170±250 years. However, they may suggest that there is little time lapse between the cultures of Signal Butte I.

Footnotes:

[1]No available temperature or snowfall records for Morrison. Morrison lies about 18 miles west of the Denver Record station and is slightly higher. Temperatures do not differ appreciably from Denver. Data was collected in 1941-1956 for Morrison, 1905-1957 for Denver.

[2]Publication authorized by the Director, U. S. Geological Survey.

[3]Publication authorized by the Director, U. S. Geological Survey.

[4]Apart from the fact that this specimen may representBison bisonrather than ?Bos taurus, the possibility exists that it is an accidental, late Recent association introduced by outside agency, as would be the case in a burial by a carnivore or man.

[5]Hunt, Chas. B., 1954, Pleistocene and Recent Deposits in the Denver Area, Colorado: U.S. Geol. Survey Bull. 996-C, p. 91-140.

[6]Scott, Glenn R., Geology of the Kassler Quadrangle, Colorado; manuscript in preparation.

[7]Hunt, Chas. B., Geology of the LoDaisKa site,p. 89, present publication.

[8]Reprinted with the author’s permission fromMaize Genetics Cooperation—News Letter, No. 32 for March 15, 1958.

[9]American Journal of Science, Vol. 257, No. 1, Jan. ’59, p. 21 “Lamont Natural Radiocarbon Measurements V.” Dates are now available for Signal Butte, Ia: L 385 B, 4550±220 years and Signal Butte Ic: L 385 D, 4170±250 years. However, they may suggest that there is little time lapse between the cultures of Signal Butte I.

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