Franklin, Benjamin, printer at Philadelphia,248Freez (or Wandsforth), Gerard, York printer,225Freiburger, Gering and Crantz, first Paris printers,70sq.Frezzi, Bishop,Quatriregio, illustrated editions,139Froben, Johann, scholarly printer at Basel,170; his book-decorations,191Front, the Mind of the,287Froschauer, Christopher, Zurich printer, his English books,231sq.Fust, Johann, dealings with Gutenberg,46sqq.; books printed by,53sq.,86Gafori, Francesco, illustrations to his music-books,141,196Gaguin, Robert, illustrations to his chronicles,198Game and Pley of the Chesse,206Garamond, Claude, French Royal Greek types cut by,172Garland of Rachel,303Garrick, David, his collection of plays,5Geiler, Johann, of Kaisersberg, illustrations to his books,185,190Geminus, Thomas, engraved work,281Geneva, English books printed at,232Gérard, Pierre, first printer at Abbeville,145Germany, printing in,44-64,169sq.,224; book-illustration,102-17,181-94Giunta, family of printers at Florence and Venice,128,168sq.,195Giustiniano, Lorenzo, portrait of,130Glasgow, fine printing at,298Glover, Rev. Joseph, benefactor of Harvard College,244Goes, Hugo, York printer,225Goeschen, Georg Joachim, printer at Leipzig,301Golden Legend, Caxton’s editions,207,251Gothic type,88,90sq.Gouda, printing and illustration,72,119,122Graf, Urs, book-decorations by,191Grafton, Richard, Royal Printer,217,259; hisChronicle,264Gravelot, H., engraver at Paris,291sqq., and London,295Greek printing in Italy,167,301; in France,171sqq.; in Spain,176; in England,176,218,226,234,300,307Green, Bartholomew, printer at Boston, Mass.,247sq.— Samuel, printer at Cambridge, Mass.,245sqq.Gregorii, Giov. and Greg. dei, printers at Venice,69,195Grenewych by Conrade Freeman, spurious imprint,232Grenville, Thomas, character of his collection,6Grien, Hans Baldung, illustrator,190Grignion, Charles, engraver,296Gringore, Pierre,Chasteau de Labeur,150sq.; English editions,230sq.,254Grolier, Jean, example as a book-buyer,2; supports Aldus,168Grüninger, Johann, of Strassburg, illustrated books,111sq.Gryphius, Sebastian, Lyon printer,173Gutenberg, Johann, claims to the invention of printing,33-6,44sqq.; books he may have printed,51sq.Haarlem, its claims to be the birthplace of printing,37sqq.,72Hakluyt, Richard,Voyages,278Hamman, Johann.SeeHerzogHan, Ulrich, early printer at Rome,65,67sq., types,90; printed the first Italian illustrated book,123Hardouyn, Germain and Gilles, theirHorae,156Harington, Sir John, on the plates in hisOrlando Furioso,283Harrison, Stephen,Archs of Triumph,284Hartlieb, Johann, block-book ofDie Kunst Chiromantia,28Harvard College, printing at,244sq.Haydock, Richard, engraver,284Hayman, Francis, illustrator,296Heber, Richard, character of his collection,6Hempstead (Essex), secret printing at,228Henry V, woodcut of Lydgate offering book to,257Henry VII, books decorated by Vérard for,148; woodcut of his funeral,254Henry VIII “protects†English book-trade,222,234Heroologiaengravings,285Hertfort or Herford, John, printer at St. Albans and London,224sq.Herzog, Johann, prints Sarum Missal at Venice,229Hessels, Dr., his theories on the invention of printing,38sqq.Heynlyn, Jean, superintends first Paris press,70Heywood, Thomas, woodcut of,260; engravings to hisHierarchie of the Blessed Angels,286Higman, Nicolas,Horae,156Hind, A. M., quoted,284,290Hobby-Horse, experiments in printing in,304Hogarth, William, book-illustrations,295sq.Hogenberg, Franciscus and Remigius, engravers,281sq.Holbein, Ambrosius, book-decorations,191— Hans, book-decorations and illustrations,191sq.,259sq.Hole, William, engraver,285,287Holinshed, Raphael,Chronicle,265Holland, claims to the invention of printing,32-43; printing in,72; book-illustrations,119-22Holland, H., print-seller,285Hollar, Wenceslaus, engraver,287Homer, the Florentine,167; in French,201; Chapman’s,287; Ogilby’s Odyssey,287; Proctor’s,307Hondius, Jodocus, engraver,283sq.Hopyl, Wolfgang, Missals by,198,229Horace, Pine’s ed.,295sq.,300; Foulis,298Horae, Paris editions,151-7,264; Plantin’s,275Hornby, C. St. John, private press,88,306Hroswitha, illustrations to her Comedies,182Hunte, Thomas, Oxford stationer, partner in Rood’s press,76,209Hurning, Hans.SeeWalther, F., and Hans HurningHurus, Paul, illustrated books,162Huss, Martin, illustrated books,158Huvin, Jean, probable partner (I. H.) of Jul. Notary,214Hylton, Walter,Scala perfectionis, De Worde’s ed.,253Hypnerotomachia Poliphili,90,131sq.; French version of,201i, ia., woodcuts signed,128I.D., woodcut signed,159Imprese, engravings of,277Incipits of books, quoted,93Incunabula, study of,12sq.; the word misleading,77; points of,78sq.Indulgences, printed at Mainz,47Ipswich, printing at,226Ireland, printing in,242sq.Italic type,91,218Italy, printing in,65-70,165-9,224; book-illustration in,123-42James I, works and portrait,288Janot, Denis, printer of French illustrated books,200Jenson, Nicolas, printer at Venice,67,85Jesuit press (1580),228Jewel, Bishop, books against, printed at Antwerp and Louvain,232Johnes, Thomas, private press,238Johnson, Marmaduke, printer at Cambridge, Mass.,246Junius, Hadrianus, his story of Coster,37sq.Justinian, in Council, metal-cut of,198Kearney, William, Dublin printer,243Kefer, or Keffer, Heinrich, servant of Gutenberg,47,63Keimer, Samuel, printer at Philadelphia,248Keith, George, hisAppeal from the Twenty-eight Judges,248Kerver, Thielmann,Horae,156Ketham, Johannes,Fascicolo di Medicina, illustrated,129Kipling, R., contribution to a school magazine,8Knoblochtzer, H., Strassburg printer,60; illustrated books,111Köbel, Jakob, printer at Oppenheim,193Koberger, Anton, largest Nuremberg printer,63; illustrated books,108,183Koelhoff, Johann, father and son, printers at Cologne,113Kyngston, Felix, English bookseller, patentee for Irish printing,243Kyrforth, Samuel, Oxford printer,224Laer, John, of Siberch.SeeSiberchLa Fontaine, Jean, illustrated editions of hisFablesandContes,290sq.Laing, David, on the BrugesDes cas des nobles hommes,271La Marche, Olivier de, illustrations to hisChevalier Délibéré,122,147,149,263Lambeth Palace, printing at,234Lant, Thomas, engraver,282La Rochelle, Marprelate tract printed at,228Laud, Archbishop, benefactions to libraries,5Lauer, Georg, early printer at Rome,68Le Bey, Denis, his Emblems,280Leeu, Gerard, printer at Gouda and Antwerp,72; colophon recording his death quoted,81; sells cuts to Koelhoff,113,120; his illustrated books,119sq.; English books printed by,229sq.Legate, John, Cambridge printer,235Legge, Cantrell, Cambridge printer,235Le Huen, Nicole, his adaptation ofBreidenbach,161,270Leipzig printing,64,169; book-illustrations,116Lekpreuit, Robert, Scottish printer,241Lemberger, Georg, bookwork at Wittenberg,190Le Rouge, Pierre, prints for Vérard,150Leroy, Guil., first printer at Lyon,71; illustrated books,158sq.Le Signerre, Guil., illustrated books,141Le Talleur, Guil., printer at Rouen, prints for Pynson,211sq.Lettou, John, first printer in the City of London,77,210,252Leyden, printing at,176,177Lignamine, Joh. Phil. de, on the invention of printing,34; his own press,68Lirer, Thomas,Chronik, illustrated ed.,107Lisa, Gerard, first printer at Treviso,67sq.,70Locatellus, Bonetus, Venice printer,69Locker-Lampson, F., his copy of Blake’sSongs of Innocence and Experience,11London, printing in the City of,77Longus,Daphnis et Chloé,290Louvain, early printing at,73; book-illustration,122; English books,232Lownes, Matthew, English bookseller, patentee for Irish printing,243Lübeck early printing,64; book-illustration at,113sq.Lucrece, Berthelet’s device of,259Lutzelburger, Hans, Holbein’s wood-cutter,192Luyken, Jan and Casper, engravers,289Lydgate, John, woodcut of,257. For hisFalles of Pryncis, see Boccaccio,De CasibusLyne, John, engraver,282Lyon, printing at,71,171,173sq.; illustration,157-61,202Macfarlane, John, monograph on Antoine Vérard,147Machlinia, William, printer at London,77,210,252Madan, Falconer, on Oxford printing,236Magdeburg early printing,64Mainz, printing as a practical art invented at,44-58; book-illustration,114sq.Malborow in the land of Hesse, doubtful imprint,231Malermi Bible.SeeBible, ItalianMalone, E., bequeaths books to the Bodleian,5Mansion, Colard, Bruges printer,72,122,205sq.,271sq.Manutius, Aldus, his work,166-8; large roman type,90; italic octavos,91,167,196;Hypnerotomachia,131sq.; Lyonnese counterfeits of his octavos,173— — the younger,168— Paulus,168Marchant, Gui., illustrated books,145Margaret Duchess of Burgundy, Caxton’s patron,204,272— Duchess of Richmond, woodcut of her funeral,255Margins, right proportions,97Marprelate press,228Marsh, Archbishop, library founded by,4-5Marshall, William, engraver,286sqq.Mary, Princess, daughter of Henry VII, woodcut of her reception of Spanish Embassy,257Master and Pupil, method of depicting,135and noteMaximilian, the Emperor, illustrated books in his honour,182sq.,185sq.,188sq.Maynyal, George, prints service-books for Caxton,229Mentelin, Johann, first printer at Strassburg,60; manuscript colophon of,91sq.Merrymount Press, Boston (Mass.),308Middelburg, English books printed at,232Milan early printing,68sq.; book-illustration,125,141Miller, W. H., character of his collection,6Millet, Jacques, illustrations to hisDestruction de Troye la Grant,144,158,198Milton, John, portrait by Marshall,288Mirabilia Romæ, block-book,28Misprinted dates at Barcelona,75; at Oxford,209Mitchell, John.SeeMychellMolière, François, illustrations to,290,293Molner, Theodoricus, confused with Theod. Rood,209Mondovi, good roman type,89Montanus, Arias, relations with Plantin,275sq.Monte Regio, Johannes de.SeeMüllerMontesquieu,Le Temple de Gnide,290,293Moore, Bishop, fate of his books,4Moreau, French illustrator,292Morris, William, admired Subiaco type,88; on the double page as the unit in a book,98; on the illustrator of Caoursin,108; his set of proofs of Richel’sSpiegel,109note; his decorative bookwork,126; the Kelmscott press,304sq.Moxon, Joseph, hisMechanick Exercises,298Müller, Johann, his Calendars,27,125; his work as a printer,108Musurus, Marcus, Aldus copies his Greek script,167Mutius Scaevola, border representing,256Mychell (or Mitchell), John, printer at Canterbury and London,227Myllar, Andrew, first Scottish printer,239Mylner, Ursyn, York printer,225N, woodcuts signed,128Naples early printing,70; book-illustration,124Negker, Andrea and Jost de, wood-cutters,188Neobar, Conrad, printer of Greek,172Netherlands.SeeHolland; BelgiumNeuf Preux, Les, French block-book,29Neumeister, Johann, printer at Foligno, Mainz, Albi, etc.,114Newcastle, printing at,236sq.; New Testament, Tyndale’s,231; Eliot’s,246Niclas, Hendrik, his books printed at Amsterdam,232Nitschewitz, Hermann,Psalterium B.M.V.,117Norwich, Dutch books printed at,233; other printing at,238Notary, Julyan, early printer at London,77,213sq.,222Nuremberg, printing at,63,169; book-illustration at,108,116sq.,181-4,193Nuremberg Chronicle.SeeSchedelNut-Brown Maid, the earliest text in Arnold’sChronicle,230Ogilby, John, illustrated books,289O’Kearney, John, Irish printing by,243Opera nova contemplativa, Venetian block-book,20sq.,29Oppenheim, book-decoration at,193Ortuin and Schenck, printers ofRoman de la Rose,160Os, Pieter van, early printer at Zwolle,72Ostendorfer, Michael, illustrations by,190Oswen, John, printer at Ipswich and Worcester,229sq.Overton, John, printer (?) at Ipswich,226Ovid, illustrations to hisMetamorphoses,292Oxford, printing at,76,209,224,234sqq.,252,302sq.Pacini, Piero and Bernardo, publishers of illustrated books at Florence,139Paderborn, Johann.SeeWestphalia, John ofPalmart, Lambert, first printer in Spain,75,78,89Paper, made at Hertford,212; Tottell seeks a monopoly for making,220Paris, printing in,70sqq.,171sqq.; book-illustration,143-56,197-201,289-93Parker, Archbishop, his efforts to rescue old books,2; patron of John Day,219; and of Bynneman,220; hisDe Antiquitate Brit. Eccl.perhaps printed at Lambeth,219,234; engraved portrait,282Parma, Baskerville’s press at,300Passe family, engravers,286,288Passio domini nostri Jesu Christi, Venetian block-book,28,123Paulirinus, Paulinus, on the wordciripagus,43Pavia, book-illustration at,141Peartree, Montagu, article on possible portrait of Caxton,273Pepwell, Henry, London printer,216Pepys, S., bequest of his books,5Petrarca, F., illustrated editions of hisTrionfi,127,139Petri, Johann, early printer at Florence,67Pfister, Albrecht, printer of illustrated books at Bamberg,19,32,51,59Philadelphia, first printing at,247Philippe, Regent of France, engraved illustrations to Longus,290Phillipps, Sir Thomas, private printing by,239Pigouchet, Philippe, printsLe Chasteau de Labeur,150; hisHorae,154Pinder, Ulrich, private press at Nuremberg,184Pine, John, engraver,294sqq.Plantin, Christopher, printer at Antwerp,175sq.; woodcut illustration,202sq.; engraved,274sqq.Plateanus, Theodoricus (Dirick van der Straten), printer at Wesel,226Plates, troubles arising from in books,267Pleydenwurff, Wilhelm, book-illustrations by,116Poitiers, early printing at,72Polidori, Gaetano, his private press,239Pope, erasure of the word,260Popish apparel, Puritan tracts against,232“Poppy-printer†of Lübeck,114Porro, Girolamo, engraves plates forOrlando Furioso,277,283Powell, Humphrey, English printer in Dublin,242Printing, changes in the primacy of,16,169,170,177; invention of,32-58; early progress of, in various countries,59-82; its technical development,83-99; in the sixteenth century,165-79; in England,204-23; in the provinces of England,224-8,233-8; on the Continent for the English market,229-33; private,238sq.; in Scotland,239sqq.; in Ireland,242sq.; in the English colonies in America,243sqq.Private presses in England,238sq.,303sqq.Proctor, Robert, found beauty in all incunabula,10,39; classification of them,12; Greek type,176,307Provincial printing in England,9,76,208sq.,224-7,234-8Prüss, Johann, of Strassburg, illustrated books,111,162Psalms, the New England version of the,244sq.Psalter, Latin, of 1457,54,83; of 1459,55; cost of writing and illuminating a manuscript,84Ptolemy,Cosmographia(orGeographia), illustrated editions of,66,107Pynson, R., number of copies in his editions,21; work as a printer,211,212sq.,222; book-illustrations,255-9Quarles, Francis,Hieroglyphikes of the Life of Man,287Quentell, Heinrich, of Cologne, his illustrated books,113; his Bible cuts copied,112,114,126,128
Franklin, Benjamin, printer at Philadelphia,248
Freez (or Wandsforth), Gerard, York printer,225
Freiburger, Gering and Crantz, first Paris printers,70sq.
Frezzi, Bishop,Quatriregio, illustrated editions,139
Froben, Johann, scholarly printer at Basel,170; his book-decorations,191
Front, the Mind of the,287
Froschauer, Christopher, Zurich printer, his English books,231sq.
Fust, Johann, dealings with Gutenberg,46sqq.; books printed by,53sq.,86
Gafori, Francesco, illustrations to his music-books,141,196
Gaguin, Robert, illustrations to his chronicles,198
Game and Pley of the Chesse,206
Garamond, Claude, French Royal Greek types cut by,172
Garland of Rachel,303
Garrick, David, his collection of plays,5
Geiler, Johann, of Kaisersberg, illustrations to his books,185,190
Geminus, Thomas, engraved work,281
Geneva, English books printed at,232
Gérard, Pierre, first printer at Abbeville,145
Germany, printing in,44-64,169sq.,224; book-illustration,102-17,181-94
Giunta, family of printers at Florence and Venice,128,168sq.,195
Giustiniano, Lorenzo, portrait of,130
Glasgow, fine printing at,298
Glover, Rev. Joseph, benefactor of Harvard College,244
Goes, Hugo, York printer,225
Goeschen, Georg Joachim, printer at Leipzig,301
Golden Legend, Caxton’s editions,207,251
Gothic type,88,90sq.
Gouda, printing and illustration,72,119,122
Graf, Urs, book-decorations by,191
Grafton, Richard, Royal Printer,217,259; hisChronicle,264
Gravelot, H., engraver at Paris,291sqq., and London,295
Greek printing in Italy,167,301; in France,171sqq.; in Spain,176; in England,176,218,226,234,300,307
Green, Bartholomew, printer at Boston, Mass.,247sq.
— Samuel, printer at Cambridge, Mass.,245sqq.
Gregorii, Giov. and Greg. dei, printers at Venice,69,195
Grenewych by Conrade Freeman, spurious imprint,232
Grenville, Thomas, character of his collection,6
Grien, Hans Baldung, illustrator,190
Grignion, Charles, engraver,296
Gringore, Pierre,Chasteau de Labeur,150sq.; English editions,230sq.,254
Grolier, Jean, example as a book-buyer,2; supports Aldus,168
Grüninger, Johann, of Strassburg, illustrated books,111sq.
Gryphius, Sebastian, Lyon printer,173
Gutenberg, Johann, claims to the invention of printing,33-6,44sqq.; books he may have printed,51sq.
Haarlem, its claims to be the birthplace of printing,37sqq.,72
Hakluyt, Richard,Voyages,278
Hamman, Johann.SeeHerzog
Han, Ulrich, early printer at Rome,65,67sq., types,90; printed the first Italian illustrated book,123
Hardouyn, Germain and Gilles, theirHorae,156
Harington, Sir John, on the plates in hisOrlando Furioso,283
Harrison, Stephen,Archs of Triumph,284
Hartlieb, Johann, block-book ofDie Kunst Chiromantia,28
Harvard College, printing at,244sq.
Haydock, Richard, engraver,284
Hayman, Francis, illustrator,296
Heber, Richard, character of his collection,6
Hempstead (Essex), secret printing at,228
Henry V, woodcut of Lydgate offering book to,257
Henry VII, books decorated by Vérard for,148; woodcut of his funeral,254
Henry VIII “protects†English book-trade,222,234
Heroologiaengravings,285
Hertfort or Herford, John, printer at St. Albans and London,224sq.
Herzog, Johann, prints Sarum Missal at Venice,229
Hessels, Dr., his theories on the invention of printing,38sqq.
Heynlyn, Jean, superintends first Paris press,70
Heywood, Thomas, woodcut of,260; engravings to hisHierarchie of the Blessed Angels,286
Higman, Nicolas,Horae,156
Hind, A. M., quoted,284,290
Hobby-Horse, experiments in printing in,304
Hogarth, William, book-illustrations,295sq.
Hogenberg, Franciscus and Remigius, engravers,281sq.
Holbein, Ambrosius, book-decorations,191
— Hans, book-decorations and illustrations,191sq.,259sq.
Hole, William, engraver,285,287
Holinshed, Raphael,Chronicle,265
Holland, claims to the invention of printing,32-43; printing in,72; book-illustrations,119-22
Holland, H., print-seller,285
Hollar, Wenceslaus, engraver,287
Homer, the Florentine,167; in French,201; Chapman’s,287; Ogilby’s Odyssey,287; Proctor’s,307
Hondius, Jodocus, engraver,283sq.
Hopyl, Wolfgang, Missals by,198,229
Horace, Pine’s ed.,295sq.,300; Foulis,298
Horae, Paris editions,151-7,264; Plantin’s,275
Hornby, C. St. John, private press,88,306
Hroswitha, illustrations to her Comedies,182
Hunte, Thomas, Oxford stationer, partner in Rood’s press,76,209
Hurning, Hans.SeeWalther, F., and Hans Hurning
Hurus, Paul, illustrated books,162
Huss, Martin, illustrated books,158
Huvin, Jean, probable partner (I. H.) of Jul. Notary,214
Hylton, Walter,Scala perfectionis, De Worde’s ed.,253
Hypnerotomachia Poliphili,90,131sq.; French version of,201
i, ia., woodcuts signed,128
I.D., woodcut signed,159
Imprese, engravings of,277
Incipits of books, quoted,93
Incunabula, study of,12sq.; the word misleading,77; points of,78sq.
Indulgences, printed at Mainz,47
Ipswich, printing at,226
Ireland, printing in,242sq.
Italic type,91,218
Italy, printing in,65-70,165-9,224; book-illustration in,123-42
James I, works and portrait,288
Janot, Denis, printer of French illustrated books,200
Jenson, Nicolas, printer at Venice,67,85
Jesuit press (1580),228
Jewel, Bishop, books against, printed at Antwerp and Louvain,232
Johnes, Thomas, private press,238
Johnson, Marmaduke, printer at Cambridge, Mass.,246
Junius, Hadrianus, his story of Coster,37sq.
Justinian, in Council, metal-cut of,198
Kearney, William, Dublin printer,243
Kefer, or Keffer, Heinrich, servant of Gutenberg,47,63
Keimer, Samuel, printer at Philadelphia,248
Keith, George, hisAppeal from the Twenty-eight Judges,248
Kerver, Thielmann,Horae,156
Ketham, Johannes,Fascicolo di Medicina, illustrated,129
Kipling, R., contribution to a school magazine,8
Knoblochtzer, H., Strassburg printer,60; illustrated books,111
Köbel, Jakob, printer at Oppenheim,193
Koberger, Anton, largest Nuremberg printer,63; illustrated books,108,183
Koelhoff, Johann, father and son, printers at Cologne,113
Kyngston, Felix, English bookseller, patentee for Irish printing,243
Kyrforth, Samuel, Oxford printer,224
Laer, John, of Siberch.SeeSiberch
La Fontaine, Jean, illustrated editions of hisFablesandContes,290sq.
Laing, David, on the BrugesDes cas des nobles hommes,271
La Marche, Olivier de, illustrations to hisChevalier Délibéré,122,147,149,263
Lambeth Palace, printing at,234
Lant, Thomas, engraver,282
La Rochelle, Marprelate tract printed at,228
Laud, Archbishop, benefactions to libraries,5
Lauer, Georg, early printer at Rome,68
Le Bey, Denis, his Emblems,280
Leeu, Gerard, printer at Gouda and Antwerp,72; colophon recording his death quoted,81; sells cuts to Koelhoff,113,120; his illustrated books,119sq.; English books printed by,229sq.
Legate, John, Cambridge printer,235
Legge, Cantrell, Cambridge printer,235
Le Huen, Nicole, his adaptation ofBreidenbach,161,270
Leipzig printing,64,169; book-illustrations,116
Lekpreuit, Robert, Scottish printer,241
Lemberger, Georg, bookwork at Wittenberg,190
Le Rouge, Pierre, prints for Vérard,150
Leroy, Guil., first printer at Lyon,71; illustrated books,158sq.
Le Signerre, Guil., illustrated books,141
Le Talleur, Guil., printer at Rouen, prints for Pynson,211sq.
Lettou, John, first printer in the City of London,77,210,252
Leyden, printing at,176,177
Lignamine, Joh. Phil. de, on the invention of printing,34; his own press,68
Lirer, Thomas,Chronik, illustrated ed.,107
Lisa, Gerard, first printer at Treviso,67sq.,70
Locatellus, Bonetus, Venice printer,69
Locker-Lampson, F., his copy of Blake’sSongs of Innocence and Experience,11
London, printing in the City of,77
Longus,Daphnis et Chloé,290
Louvain, early printing at,73; book-illustration,122; English books,232
Lownes, Matthew, English bookseller, patentee for Irish printing,243
Lübeck early printing,64; book-illustration at,113sq.
Lucrece, Berthelet’s device of,259
Lutzelburger, Hans, Holbein’s wood-cutter,192
Luyken, Jan and Casper, engravers,289
Lydgate, John, woodcut of,257. For hisFalles of Pryncis, see Boccaccio,De Casibus
Lyne, John, engraver,282
Lyon, printing at,71,171,173sq.; illustration,157-61,202
Macfarlane, John, monograph on Antoine Vérard,147
Machlinia, William, printer at London,77,210,252
Madan, Falconer, on Oxford printing,236
Magdeburg early printing,64
Mainz, printing as a practical art invented at,44-58; book-illustration,114sq.
Malborow in the land of Hesse, doubtful imprint,231
Malermi Bible.SeeBible, Italian
Malone, E., bequeaths books to the Bodleian,5
Mansion, Colard, Bruges printer,72,122,205sq.,271sq.
Manutius, Aldus, his work,166-8; large roman type,90; italic octavos,91,167,196;Hypnerotomachia,131sq.; Lyonnese counterfeits of his octavos,173
— — the younger,168
— Paulus,168
Marchant, Gui., illustrated books,145
Margaret Duchess of Burgundy, Caxton’s patron,204,272
— Duchess of Richmond, woodcut of her funeral,255
Margins, right proportions,97
Marprelate press,228
Marsh, Archbishop, library founded by,4-5
Marshall, William, engraver,286sqq.
Mary, Princess, daughter of Henry VII, woodcut of her reception of Spanish Embassy,257
Master and Pupil, method of depicting,135and note
Maximilian, the Emperor, illustrated books in his honour,182sq.,185sq.,188sq.
Maynyal, George, prints service-books for Caxton,229
Mentelin, Johann, first printer at Strassburg,60; manuscript colophon of,91sq.
Merrymount Press, Boston (Mass.),308
Middelburg, English books printed at,232
Milan early printing,68sq.; book-illustration,125,141
Miller, W. H., character of his collection,6
Millet, Jacques, illustrations to hisDestruction de Troye la Grant,144,158,198
Milton, John, portrait by Marshall,288
Mirabilia Romæ, block-book,28
Misprinted dates at Barcelona,75; at Oxford,209
Mitchell, John.SeeMychell
Molière, François, illustrations to,290,293
Molner, Theodoricus, confused with Theod. Rood,209
Mondovi, good roman type,89
Montanus, Arias, relations with Plantin,275sq.
Monte Regio, Johannes de.SeeMüller
Montesquieu,Le Temple de Gnide,290,293
Moore, Bishop, fate of his books,4
Moreau, French illustrator,292
Morris, William, admired Subiaco type,88; on the double page as the unit in a book,98; on the illustrator of Caoursin,108; his set of proofs of Richel’sSpiegel,109note; his decorative bookwork,126; the Kelmscott press,304sq.
Moxon, Joseph, hisMechanick Exercises,298
Müller, Johann, his Calendars,27,125; his work as a printer,108
Musurus, Marcus, Aldus copies his Greek script,167
Mutius Scaevola, border representing,256
Mychell (or Mitchell), John, printer at Canterbury and London,227
Myllar, Andrew, first Scottish printer,239
Mylner, Ursyn, York printer,225
N, woodcuts signed,128
Naples early printing,70; book-illustration,124
Negker, Andrea and Jost de, wood-cutters,188
Neobar, Conrad, printer of Greek,172
Netherlands.SeeHolland; Belgium
Neuf Preux, Les, French block-book,29
Neumeister, Johann, printer at Foligno, Mainz, Albi, etc.,114
Newcastle, printing at,236sq.; New Testament, Tyndale’s,231; Eliot’s,246
Niclas, Hendrik, his books printed at Amsterdam,232
Nitschewitz, Hermann,Psalterium B.M.V.,117
Norwich, Dutch books printed at,233; other printing at,238
Notary, Julyan, early printer at London,77,213sq.,222
Nuremberg, printing at,63,169; book-illustration at,108,116sq.,181-4,193
Nuremberg Chronicle.SeeSchedel
Nut-Brown Maid, the earliest text in Arnold’sChronicle,230
Ogilby, John, illustrated books,289
O’Kearney, John, Irish printing by,243
Opera nova contemplativa, Venetian block-book,20sq.,29
Oppenheim, book-decoration at,193
Ortuin and Schenck, printers ofRoman de la Rose,160
Os, Pieter van, early printer at Zwolle,72
Ostendorfer, Michael, illustrations by,190
Oswen, John, printer at Ipswich and Worcester,229sq.
Overton, John, printer (?) at Ipswich,226
Ovid, illustrations to hisMetamorphoses,292
Oxford, printing at,76,209,224,234sqq.,252,302sq.
Pacini, Piero and Bernardo, publishers of illustrated books at Florence,139
Paderborn, Johann.SeeWestphalia, John of
Palmart, Lambert, first printer in Spain,75,78,89
Paper, made at Hertford,212; Tottell seeks a monopoly for making,220
Paris, printing in,70sqq.,171sqq.; book-illustration,143-56,197-201,289-93
Parker, Archbishop, his efforts to rescue old books,2; patron of John Day,219; and of Bynneman,220; hisDe Antiquitate Brit. Eccl.perhaps printed at Lambeth,219,234; engraved portrait,282
Parma, Baskerville’s press at,300
Passe family, engravers,286,288
Passio domini nostri Jesu Christi, Venetian block-book,28,123
Paulirinus, Paulinus, on the wordciripagus,43
Pavia, book-illustration at,141
Peartree, Montagu, article on possible portrait of Caxton,273
Pepwell, Henry, London printer,216
Pepys, S., bequest of his books,5
Petrarca, F., illustrated editions of hisTrionfi,127,139
Petri, Johann, early printer at Florence,67
Pfister, Albrecht, printer of illustrated books at Bamberg,19,32,51,59
Philadelphia, first printing at,247
Philippe, Regent of France, engraved illustrations to Longus,290
Phillipps, Sir Thomas, private printing by,239
Pigouchet, Philippe, printsLe Chasteau de Labeur,150; hisHorae,154
Pinder, Ulrich, private press at Nuremberg,184
Pine, John, engraver,294sqq.
Plantin, Christopher, printer at Antwerp,175sq.; woodcut illustration,202sq.; engraved,274sqq.
Plateanus, Theodoricus (Dirick van der Straten), printer at Wesel,226
Plates, troubles arising from in books,267
Pleydenwurff, Wilhelm, book-illustrations by,116
Poitiers, early printing at,72
Polidori, Gaetano, his private press,239
Pope, erasure of the word,260
Popish apparel, Puritan tracts against,232
“Poppy-printer†of Lübeck,114
Porro, Girolamo, engraves plates forOrlando Furioso,277,283
Powell, Humphrey, English printer in Dublin,242
Printing, changes in the primacy of,16,169,170,177; invention of,32-58; early progress of, in various countries,59-82; its technical development,83-99; in the sixteenth century,165-79; in England,204-23; in the provinces of England,224-8,233-8; on the Continent for the English market,229-33; private,238sq.; in Scotland,239sqq.; in Ireland,242sq.; in the English colonies in America,243sqq.
Private presses in England,238sq.,303sqq.
Proctor, Robert, found beauty in all incunabula,10,39; classification of them,12; Greek type,176,307
Provincial printing in England,9,76,208sq.,224-7,234-8
Prüss, Johann, of Strassburg, illustrated books,111,162
Psalms, the New England version of the,244sq.
Psalter, Latin, of 1457,54,83; of 1459,55; cost of writing and illuminating a manuscript,84
Ptolemy,Cosmographia(orGeographia), illustrated editions of,66,107
Pynson, R., number of copies in his editions,21; work as a printer,211,212sq.,222; book-illustrations,255-9
Quarles, Francis,Hieroglyphikes of the Life of Man,287
Quentell, Heinrich, of Cologne, his illustrated books,113; his Bible cuts copied,112,114,126,128