Chapter 7

mūnī-tus, a, um, part. (muni-o)Fortified, secure.mūrus, i, m. [for mun-rus; rootmun, “to defend”]A wall.mū-to, tāvi, tātum, tāre, a. intens. (for mov-to, fr. mov-eo)To move; to alter, change.Nnam, conj.For.nanciscor, nanctus and nactus sum, nancisci, dep.To get; to find.nascor, nātus sum, nasci, dep.To be born; to spring forth; to grow.nā-tūra, ae, f. (na-scor;a being born)Birth; nature.nau-frăgus, a, um, adj. (nav-frag-us; navis; frag, root of frango)That suffers shipwreck; wrecked.nē, adv. and conj.No, not; ne ... quidem,not even; that not, lest.-nĕ, interrog. and enclitic particle, in direct questions with the ind. asking merely for information; in indirect questions with the subj.Whether.nec, conj.: see neque.nĕcess-ārĭus, a, um, adj. (ne-cess-e)Unavoidable, necessary; as noun, m.,a relative, friend.nĕ-ces-se, neut. adj. (found only in nom. and acc. sing., for ne-ced-se, fr. ne; ed-o,not yielding)Unavoidable, necessary.nĕfār-ĭus, a. um, adj. (for nefas-ius, fr. nefas)Impious, nefarious.nēg-lĕg-o, lexi, lectum, lĕgĕre, a. (nec; lego,not to gather)To neglect, disregard.nĕgo, nĕgāvi, nĕgātum, nĕgāre, n. and a.To say “no;” to deny.nē-mo, ĭnis, m. and f. (ne; homo)No person, no one, nobody.nĕ-que or nec, adv.Not; conj.,and not; neque ... neque, nec ... nec,neither ... nor.nēqu-ĭtĭa, ae, f.(nequ-am)Badness; inactivity, negligence.ne-scĭo, scīvi, scītum, scīre, a.Not to know, to be ignorant of.nex, nĕcis, f. (= nec-s, fr. nec-o)Death; murder, slaughter.nĭhil, n. indecl. (nihilum, by apocope)Nothing; not at all.nĭmis, adv.Too much; too.nĭmĭ-um, adv. (nimi-us)Too much; too.nĭ-si, conj.If not, unless.noct-urnus, a, um, adj. (nox)Belonging to the night, nocturnal.nōmĭn-o(1), a. (nomen)To name.nōn, adv.Not, no.non-dum, adv.Not yet.non-ne, inter. adv. (expects answer “yes”)Not?non-nullus, a, um, adj. (not one)Some, several.noster, tra, trum, poss. pron. (nos)Our, our own, ours; in plur., as noun, m.,our men.nŏta, ae, f. (nosco)A mark, sign; a brand.nŏt-o, tāvi, tātum, tāre, a. (not-a)To mark, designate.nŏvus, a, um, adj.New.nox, noctis, f.Night.nūdus, a, um, adj.Naked, bare.n-ullus, a, um, adj. (ne; ullus)None, no.num, inter. particle, used in direct questions expecting the answer “no;” in indirect questions,Whether.nŭmĕrus, i, m.A number.nunc, adv.Now, at present.n-unquam (numquam), adv. (ne; unquam)Never.nūper, adv. (for nov-per, fr. nov-us)Newly, lately.nupt-ĭae, ārum, f. pl. (nupt-a,a married woman)Marriage, nuptials.OO, interj.O! Oh!ob, prep, with acc.On account of.ŏbĕo, īre, ĭi, ĭtum, n.To engage in, execute.oblĭviscor, oblītus sum, oblivisci, dep.To forget.obscūr-ē, adv. (obscur-us)Indistinctly, secretly.obscūr-o, āvi, ātum, āre, a. (obscurus)To obscure.ōbscūrus, a, um, adj.Dark; unknown.ob-sĭdĕo, sēdi, sessum, sĭdēre, a. (ob; sedeo,to sit)To sit down atorbefore; to invest; to watch for.ob-sīdo, no perf., no sup., sĭdēre, a.To sit down overoragainst; to invest, besiege.ob-sisto, stĭti, stĭtum, sistĕre, n.To oppose, resist.ob-sto, stĭti, stātum, stāre, n.To oppose.ob-tempĕro, āvi, ātum, āre, n.To comply with, obey.oc-cīdo, cīdi, cīsum, cīdĕre, a. (ob; caedo,to strike against)To strike down; to kill.oc-cŭp-o, āvi, ātum, āre, a. (for ob-cap-o, fr. ob; capio)To take, seize; to occupy.ŏcŭlus, i, m.An eye.ōdi, odisse, a., defective.To hate.ŏd-ĭum, ii, n. (odi)Hatred.of-fendo, fendi, fensum, fendĕre, a.To hit; to offend.of-fensus, a, um, adj.Odiousōmen, ĭnis, n.An omen.o-mitto, mīsi, missum, mittĕre, a. (ob; mitto)To let go; to pass over, omit.omnis, e, adj.Every, all.ŏpīn-or, ātus sum, āri, dep. (opin-us,thinking)To think, suppose, imagine.ŏport-et, ŭit, ēre, impers.It is necessary.op-prĭmo, pressi, pressum, prĭmĕre, a. (ob; premo)To overwhelm, subdue, overpower; to cover.optĭm-as, ātis, adj. (optim-us)Aristocratic; as noun (sc. homo),an aristocrat.opt-ĭmus, a, um, adj. (super. of bonus)Best, very good.orbis, is, m.A circle; the world, the universe.ord-o, ĭnis, m. (ord-ior,to begin)Order; class, degree.ōs, ōris, n.The mouth; the face, countenance.osten-to, tāvi, tātum, tāre, a. intens. (for ostend-to, fr. ostend-o)To show; to display.ōtĭ-ōsus, a, um, adj. (oti-um, full of)At leisure; quiet; calm, tranquil.ōtĭum, ii, n.Leisure.Ppa-ciscor, pactus sum, pacisci, dep., n. and a.To contract; to agree, bargain.pac-tum, i, n. (pac-iscor)An agreement, compact; manner, way.pango, pang-ĕre, panxi, pactum.To agree.par-ens, entis, m. and f. (par-io)A parent.părĭes, ietis, m.A wall.părĭo, pĕpĕri, părĭtum, părĕre and partum, a.To bring forth; to obtain.păr-o, āvi, ātum, āre, a.To make, get ready, prepare.parrĭ-cīda, ae, m. (for patr-i-caed-a, fr. pater; [i]; caedo)The murderer of one’s father; parricide.parricīd-ĭum, ii, n. (parricid-a)Parricide, murder, treason.pars, partis, f.A part, portion.part-ĭ-cep-s, cĭpis, adj. (for part-i-cap-s, fr. pars; [i]; cap-io)Sharing, partaking; as noun,a sharer, partaker.parvus, a, um, adj.Small, little, slight.pat-e-făcĭo, fēci, factum, făcĕre, a. (pateo; facio)To disclose, expose, bring to light.pătĕo, ŭi, no sup., pătēre, n.To standorlie open; to be clear, plain.păter, tris, m.A father.pătĭent-ĭa, ae, f. (patior)Patience.pătr-ĭus, a, um (a long or short), adj. (pater)Paternal, fatherly; as noun, f. (sc.terra),native land, country.paucus, a, um, adj.Small, little; as noun, pl. m.,few, a few.paul-isper, adv. (paul-us,little)For a little while.paul-ō adv. (id.,little)By a little, a little.paul-um, adv. (paul-us)By a little, a little.paul-us, a, um, adj.A little, small.pĕnĭ-tus, adv. (root pen)Fromwithin; deeply.per, prep, with acc.Through; by, by means of; on account of.per-cĭpĭ-o, cēpi, ceptum, cĭpĕre, a. (per; capio)To take possession of, seize; to comprehend, perceive, learn.perd-ĭtus, a, um, part. (perd-o)Ruined, desperate, abandoned.per-do, dĭdi, dĭtum, dĕre, a.To destroy, ruin.per-fĕro, ferre, tŭli, lātum, a. irr.To bear, endure.per-fringo, frēgi, fractum, fringĕre, a. (per; frango)To break through; to violate, infringe.per-frŭor, fructus sum, frŭi, dep.To enjoy fully.per-go, perrexi, perrectum, pergĕre, a. and n. (for per-rego,to make quite straight)To proceed, go on.pĕrīcl-ītor, ītātus sum, tari, dep., a. and n. (perīcl-um)To try; to endanger, risk; to venture, hazard.pĕrī-cŭlum (clum), i, n. (peri-or [obsolete],to go through)A trial; hazard, danger, peril.per-mitto, mīsi, missum, mittere, a.To send through; to give up, intrust, surrender.per-mŏvĕo, mōvi, mōtum, mŏvēre, a.To move thoroughly; to excite, arouse.pernĭc-ĭes, ĭēi, f. (pernec-o,to kill utterly)Destruction.pernĭcĭ-ōsus, a, um, adj. (per-nici-es, full of)Very destructive, ruinous, pernicious.perpĕtŭus, a, um, adj.Continuous; constant, perpetual.per-saepe.Very often, very frequently.per-spĭcĭo, spexi, spectum, spĭcĕre, a. (per; specio,to look)To look through; to perceive, note.per-terrĕo, ŭi, ĭtum, terrēre, a.To terrify thoroughly.per-tĭme-sco, tĭmŭi, no sup., tĭmescĕre, a. and n. inch. (pertimeo)To fear or dread greatly.per-tĭn-ĕō, tĭnŭi, tentum, tĭnēre, n. (per; teneo)To stretch; to concern; to pertain to.per-vĕnĭo, vēni, ventum, vĕnīre, n.To arrive at, reach.pestis, is, f.Ruin, plague.pĕt-ītĭo, ōnis, f. (pet-o)An attack, thrust.pĕto, pĕtīvi, pĕtītum, pĕtĕre, a.To seek; to attack, thrust at.plăcĕo, ŭi, ĭtum, plăcēre, n.To please; placet, impers.,it seems good; it is resolved upon; it is determined.plāco, āvi, ātum, āre, a.To quiet, calm, reconcile.plān-ē, adv. (plan-us)Simply, clearly.plēbes, ei, f. or plebs, plēbis, f.The common people, the plebeians.plū-rĭmus, a, um, sup. adj. (multus)Very much; in pl.,the largestorsmaller number; with quam,as many as possible.poena, ae, f.Punishment.pol-lĭcĕor, licitus sum, lĭcērĭ, dep. (pot, root of pot-is,powerful, and liceor,to bid)To promise.pontĭfex, fĭcis, m.The high priest, pontiff.pŏpŭlus, i, m.A people, nation, multitude.porta, ae, f.A gate; passage.pos-sum, posse, pŏtŭi, no sup., n. irr. (for pot-sum, fr. pot, root of pot-is,able, and sum)To be able.post, adv. and prep. with acc.Behind; after; next to, since.post-ĕā, adv.After this; afterwards.postĕr-ĭtas, ātis, f. (poster-us)Futurity; posterity.postŭlo, a.To ask, demand, request.pŏtĭus, adv. (adv. neut. of potior, comp. of potis)Rather, more.prae-clārus, a, um, adj.Splendid, excellent; distinguished.prae-dĭco, dĭcāvi, dĭcātum, dĭ-cāre, a.To publish, state, declare.prae-dīco, dixi, dictum, dīcĕre, a.Tosaybeforehand; to predict.prae-fĕro, ferre, tŭli, lātum, a. irr.To bear before; to display, to exhibit.prae-mitto, mīsi, missum, mittĕre, a.To send forward.prae-s-ens, entis, adj. (prae; sum)Present.praesent-ĭa, ae, f. (praesens)Presence.praesĭd-ĭum, ii, n. (praesid-eo)A guarding, defence, aid; a garrison, guard.prae-stōlor(1), dep. n. and a.To wait for.praetĕr-ĕo, īre, ii, ĭtum, n. and a. irr.To pass over, omit.praeter-mitto, mīsi, missum, mittĕre, a.To pass over, omit.prae-tor, ōris, m. (for praei-tor, fr. praeeo)A leader; a praetor, an officer next to consul in rank.prī-dem, adv. (for prae-dem, fr. prae; suffix dem)A long time ago, long since.prī-diē, adv. (for prae-die, fr. prae; dies)On the day before.prī-mō, adv. (primus)At first.pri-mus, a, um, sup. adj. (for prae-mus, fr. prae, with superlative suffix mus)The first, first.prin-cep-s, cĭpis, adj. (for prim-caps, fr. prim-us; cap-io)First; as noun, m. and f.,chief, leader.prĭ-or, us, gen. ōris, comp. adj. (for prae-or, fr. prae; comparative suffix or)Former.prīvā-tus, a, um, part. (prīv-[a]-o,to deprive)Private; as noun, m.,a private citizen.prob-o, āvi, ātum, āre, a.To try; to approve.perfec-tĭo, ōnis, f. (for profac-tio, fr. profic-iscor)A setting out, departure.prō-fĭcĭo, fēci, fectum, fĭcĕre, n. and a. (pro; facio)To accomplish, effect.pro-fĭc-iscor, fectus sum, fĭcisci, dep. n. inch, (for pro-fac-iscor, fr. pro; fac-io)To set out.prō-fŭgĭo, fūgi, fŭgitum, fŭgĕre, a. and n.To flee.prŏpe, adv. and prep, with acc.Nearly, almost.prŏprĭus, a, um, adj.One’s one; proper, peculiar, suited to.prop-ter, prep. with acc. (prop-e)Near; on account of.pro-sĕquor, sĕcūtus sum, sĕqui, dep.To follow, accompany.proxĭmus, a, um, adj. (proc-simus, for prop-simus, fr. prop-e, and sup. ending simus)The nearest, next; the last.publĭc-ē, adv. (public-us)In behalf of the state, in the name of the state.publ-ĭcus, a, um, adj. (populus)public, common.pŭd-or, ōrĭs, m. (pudet)Shame, modesty.pur-go, a. (pūr-us)To clean, cleanse; purify.pŭt-o, āvi, ātum, āre, a. (put-us,cleansed)To make clean; to reckon, think.Qquaero(quaeso), quaesīvi, ii, quaesītum, quaerĕre, a.To seek; demand, ask.quaeso: see quaero.quaēs-tio, ōnis, f. (quaes-o)A seeking; a judicial investigation.quam, adv. (adverbial acc. of quis)In what manner, how; as much, as; than; with superlatives,as(much as)possible, e.g. quam primum,as soon as possible.quam-dĭu, adv.How long, as long as.quam-ob-rem, rel. adv.On which account, wherefore.quam-quam, conj.Although.quantus, a, um, adj.How great, how much.quā-rē, adv. (quis; res)From what cause? wherefore?-que, enclitic conj.And; que ... que,both ... and.quĕr-ĭmōnĭa, ae, f. (queror)A complaint.quĕror, questus sum, quĕri, dep. a. and n.To complain of, lament, bewail.quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.Who, which, what, that.quī-dam, quaedam, quoddam, indef. pron.Some, some one, a certain one.quĭdem, adv.Indeed, at least; ne ... quidem,not even.quĭe-sco, quĭēvi, quĭētum, quĭescĕre, n. inch, (for quiet-sco, fr. quies)To keep quiet.quin-tus, a, um, ord. num. adj. (quinqu-tus, fr. quinque)The fifth.quis, quae, quid, interrog. pron. (quis, quae, quod, used adjectively)Who? which? what?quid,how? why? wherefore?preceded by ne, si,nisi, num, becomes an indefinite pron.,any, some.quis-quam, quae-quam, quic-quam (quod-quam), indef. pron.Any, any one.quis-que, quae-que, quod-que (and as noun, quic-que; quid-que), indef. pron.Each, every.quis-quis, quod-quod or quic-quid or quid-quid, indef. pron.Whatever, whatsoever; as noun,whoever, whosoever.quō, adv. (qui)Where; whither.quod, conj. (acc. neut. fr. qui)That, in that, because; quod si,but if.quon-dam, adv. (for quom-dam, fr. quom, old form of quem)Once, formerly.quŏn-ĭam, conj. (for quom-iam, fr. quom = cum and jam)Since.quŏque, conj.Also, too(placed after the word it emphasizes).quot, num. adj. indecl.How many, as many.quŏtīd-ĭe, cotidie.Daily.quot-ĭes, iens, adv. (xuot)How often.quŏtĭes-cumque, adv.How often soever; as often as.quo-usque, adv. (for quom; usque, fr. quom, old form of quem; usque)Until what time; how long.Rrăpĭo, ŭi, raptum, răpĕre, a.To matchordraw away.ră-tĭo, ōnis, f. (reor)A calculation; judgment, reason; course, manner.rĕcens, ntis, adj.Fresh, recent.rĕ-cĭpĭo, cēpi, ceptum, rĕcĭpĕre, a. (re; capio)To take back; to accept, receive.rĕ-cognosco, cognōvi, cognitum, cognoscĕre, a.To know again, recognize; to examine, review.rĕ-condo, condĭdi, condĭtum, condĕre, a.To put back again; to sheath(of a sword);to lay up; bury.rec-tus, a, um, part, (for reg-tus, fr. reg-o)Right; straight.red-und-o, āvi, ātum, āre, n.To overflow; to abound.re-fĕro, ferre, tŭli, lātum, a. irr.To carry, bring, orgive back; to return, pay back.rēgĭ-ē, adv. (regi-us)Royally, tyrannically.rĕ-lĕvo, lĕvāvi, lĕvātum, lĕvāre, a.To make light; to relieve.rĕ-linquo, līqui, lictum,linquĕre, a. (re; linquo,to leave)To leave behind, leave.rĕlĭqu-us, a, um, adj. (rel[n]qu-o)Remaining; the remainder of, rest.rĕmănĕo, mansi, no sup., mănēre, n.To remain behind.rĕ-mŏror, mŏrātus sum, mŏrāri, dep., n. and a.To stay, delay, to detain.re-pello, pŭli, pulsum, a.To reject, repel.rĕ-pĕrio, rĕpĕri, rĕpertum, pĕrīre, a. (re; par-o)To find.re-primo, pressi, pressum, a. (re; premo)To check, restrain.rĕpŭdĭ-o, āvi, ātum, āre, a. (repudi-um,a casting off)To cast off; to reject.rēs, rĕi, f.A thing, matter; res publica,the commonwealth, the state.rĕ-sĭdĕo, sēdi, no sup., sĭdēre, n. (re; sedeo)To remain; to remain behind.rē-spondĕo, spondi, sponsum, spondēre, a. (re; spondeo,to promise)To answer, reply.respon-sum, i, n. (for respond-sum, fr. respond-eo)An answer, reply.rēs-publĭcā, rĕi-publĭcae, f.; see res.rĕ-vŏco, a.To call back, to recall.rŏgo, āvi, ātum, āre, a.To ask; rogare legem,to propose a law.rŭ-īna, ae, f. (ru-o)A falling; ruin.Ssacr-ārĭum, ii (a long or short), n, (sacr-um)A place for keeping holy things; a shrine.sacrum, i (a long or short), n. (sacer)A sacred thing; a religious rite, ceremony.saep-e, adv. (saep-is,frequent)Often, frequently.săg-ax, ācĭs, adj. (sagio,to perceive quickly)Sagacious, keen-scented.sălū-s, ūtis, f. (for salvit-s; fr. salv-eo,to be well)Health; safety, prosperity.sălūt-o, āvi, ātum, āre, a. (salus)To greet, salute.sanc-tus, a, um, adj. (sancio)Sacred, holy, venerable.sanguis, inis, m.Blood.sătelles, ĭtis, com. gen.An attendant; an accomplice, partner.sătĭs (sat), adv.Enough.sătis-făcĭo, fēci, factum, făcĕre, a.To give satisfaction; satisfy, content.scĕlĕrāt-ē, adv. (scelerat-us)Impiously, wickedly.scĕlĕrā-tus, a, um, part. (sceler[a]-o,to pollute)Polluted, bad; as noun, m.,a wretch.scĕlus, ĕris, n.An evil deed; a crime, guilt.scio, scīvi, scītum, scīre, a.To know, perceive.sē-cēdo, cessi, cessum, cēdĕre, n.To go apart; to go away.sē-cerno, crēvi, crētum, cernĕre, a.To put apart, separate.sed, conj.But, yet, but also; non solum ... sed etiam,not only...but also.sēd-ĭ-tĭo, ōnis, f. (sed = sine; i, root of eo,a going apart)Sedition, strife.sē-jungo, junxi, junctum, jungĕre, a.To disjoin; to separate.sē-men, ĭnis, n. (for sā-men, fr. sa, true root of sero)the sown thing. Seed.semper, adv.Ever, always.sĕn-ātus, ūs, m. (senex)The council of the elders, the senate.sĕnātūs-consultum, i, n.A decree of the senate.sen-sus, ŭs, m. (for sent-sus, fr. sent-io)Perception, feeling.sentent-ĭa, ae, f. (for sentient-ia, fr. sentiens,thinking)An opinion, sentiment; sentence, vote.sentīna, ae, f.Bilge-water; the lowest of the people, rabble; mob.sentĭo, sensi, sensum, sentire, a.To feel, see; to perceive.sequor, sĕcutus sum, sĕqui, dep.To follow, to comply with, conform to.sermo, ōnis, m.A speaking; talk, conversation.sēr-ō, adv. (ser-us)Late, too late.serv-ĭo, ivi, itum, ire, n. (serv-us)To be a slave; to serve,servo, āvi, ātum, āre, a.To save, preserve, protect.sērvus, i, m.A slave.sēsē, reduplicated form of acc. or abl. of sui.sĕvēr-itas, ātis, f. (severus)Strictness, severity.sex-tus, a, um, ord. num. adj. (sex)The sixth.si, conj.If, whether.sīc, adv.In this manner, so thus.sīca, ae, f.A dagger, poniard.sīc-utor sīc-uti, adv.So as, just as.sĭlent-ĭum, ii, n. (silens,silent)Silence.sĭlĕo, ui, no sup., n.To be noiseless, still, orsilent.sĭmĭlĭs, e, adj. (with gen. and dat.)Like, similar.sĭmul, adv.Together, at once; simul-acoratque,as soon as.sī-n, conj. (si; ne)But if.sine, prep. with abl.Without.sing-ŭli, ae, a, num. distrib. adj.One to each, separate, single, each, every.sĭno, sīvi, sĭtum, sĭnăre, a.To let, suffer, allow.sŏcĭ-etas, ātis, f. (soci-us)Fellowship, association, society; a league, an alliance.socius, ii, m.A partner, companion; ally, confederate.sŏdālis, is, com. gen.A boon companion.sŏlĕo, sŏlĭtus sum, n. semi-dep.To be wont, be accustomed.sōl-ĭtūdo, īnĭs, f. (sol-us)Loneliness, aolitude; a desert, wilderness.sōl-um, adv. (sōl-us)Alone, only.somnus, i, m.Sleep, slumber.spĕcŭl-or, dep. a. and n. (specula,a watch-tower)To watch, observe, explore.spe-s, spĕi, f., gen., dat., and abl. pl. not found in good writers (for sper-s, fr. spēr-o)Hope.spīr-ĭtus, ūs, m. (spir-o)A breathing; a breath.spon-te, abl., and spontis, gen. of the noun spons, f. (for spond-te, fr. spond-eo,to pledge)Of one’s own accord, willingly.stā-tor, ōris, m.A supporter, stayer.stătŭ-o, ui, ūtum, ĕre, a. (status)To put, place; to decide, determine.stā-tus, ūs, m. (sto)Condition, situation, state.stirps, stirpis, f.A stock, stem; source, origin.sto, stĕti, stātum, stāre, n.To stand.stŭdĕo, ŭi, no sup., ēre, n. and a.To be eager; to pursue, be devoted to.stŭd-ĭum, ii, n. (stud-eo)Assiduity, zeal.stultus, a, um, adj.Foolish, simple.stuprum, i (u long or short), n.Debauchery, lewdness.suādeo, suāsi, suāsum, suādēre, n. and a.To advise, recommend.sub-sell-ĭum, ii, n. (sub; sell-a)A bench, judge’s seat.sŭi, sibi, se or sese, pron. reflex.Of himself, herself, itself, orthemselves.sum, esse, fŭi, no sup., n. irr.tobe, exist.summus, a, um, sup. adj. (superus)The highest, greatest, very great; the most important; the top of, the summit of.sŭpĕr-ĭor, ĭus, comp. adj. (super)Higher; earlier, former.supplĭc-ĭum, ii, n. (supplic-o)A humble petition; punishment.sus-cĭpĭo, cēpi, ceptum, cĭpĕre, a.To undertake.suspec-tus, a, um, part. (suspic-io, through true root suspec)Mistrusted, suspected.su-spĭcĭo, spexi, spectum, spĭcere, a. and n. (sub; specio,to look)To look at from under; to mistrust, suspect.suspīc-ĭo, ōnis, f. (suspic-or)Mistrust, suspicion.suspĭc-or, ātus sum, āri, dep. (suspic-io)To suspect.suspitio: see suspicio.sus-tĭneo, tĭnŭi, tentum, tĭnēre, a.To support, sustain.sŭ-us, a, um, poss. pron. (su-i)Oforbelonging to himself, herself, itself, orthemselves; his own, her own, its own, their own.Ttăbŭla, ae, f.A board; a writing-tablet.tăcĕo, ŭi, ĭtum,tăcēre, n.To be silent.tăciturn-ĭtas, ātis, f. (taciturnus,quiet)Silence.tăc-ĭtus, a, um, adj. (taceo)Silent.tae-ter, tra, trum, adj. (for taed-ter, fr. taed-et)Foul, shameful, disgraceful.tam, adv.So, so far, so very, so much.tămen, adv.Nevertheless, however, still.tăm-etsi, conj. (contracted fr. tamen-etsi)Although, though.tan-dem, adv. (tam)At length; in questions,pray.tam-quam, adv. (tam; quam)As much as; just as, like as, as if, as it were.tantus, a, um, adj.So great, so large, so many.tec-tum, i, n. (for teg-tum, fr. teg-o)A roof, house.tēlum, i, n.A spear; weapon.tempes-tas, ātis, f. (for tempor-tas, fr. tempus)A space of time; a time; weather(both good and bad), hencea storm, tempest.templum, i, n.A temple, shrine.temp-to, tāvi, tātum, tāre, a. intens. (also writtenten-to, fr. teneo)To handle; to try; to try the strength of; to attack.tempus, ŏris, n.A portion of time; a time; a critical moment, circumstances.tĕnĕbrae, ārum, f. pl.Darkness.tĕnĕo, tĕnŭi, tentum, a., tĕnēre.To hold, keep, have, guard.terra, ae, f.The earth, land; orbis terrarum,the world; country.tĭmĕo, ūi, no sup.,tĭmēre, a. and n.To fear.tĭm-or, ōris, m.Fear.tollo, sustŭli, sublătum, tollĕre, a.To lift up; to destroy, take away.tot, num. adj. indecl.So many.tŏt-ĭes, (iens) num. adv. (tot)So often, so many times.tōtus, a, um, adj.All, all the; the whole; in adverbial force,altogether, wholly.trans-fĕro, ferre, tŭli, lātum, a.To bearacross; to transport, transfer.tribūn-al, ālis, n. (tribunus)A judgment-seat, tribunal.trib-ūnus, i, m. (trib-us)A tribune.tru-cīdo, a. (for truc-caedo, fr. trux [savage]; caedo)To slaughter.tū, tui, pers. pron.Thou, you(sing.)tum, adv.Then, at that time.tŭmultus, ūs, m.Disturbance, tumult.turp-ĭtūdo, inis, f. (turpis)Baseness, infamy.tū-tus, a, um, (tu-eor)Safe, secure.tŭ-us, a, um, poss. pron. (tu)Thy, thine, your, yours.Uŭbi, adv. (akin to qui)Where; when; ubinam,where, pray?ul-lus, a, um, adj. dim. (for un-lus, fr. unus)Any, any one.umquam: see unquam.ūnā, adv. (adverbial abl. of unus)At the same time, in company, together.Vvir-tus, ūtis, f. (vir)Manliness, manhood; courage; worth, merit.vis, vis, f.Strength, force.viscus, ĕris, n. (mostly in pl.)The inwards; the viscera.vĭ-ta, ae, f. (for viv-ta, fr. viv-o)Life.vĭtĭum, ii, n.Fault, blemish, error, crime, vice.vīto, āvi, ātum, āre, a.To shun, avoid.vīvo, vixi, victum, vīvĕre, n.To live.vīv-us, a, um, adj. (vīv-o)Alive.vix, adv.With difficulty, hardly, scarcely; vixdum,scarcely.vŏco, āvi, ātum, āre, a.To call; summon.volnĕr-o, āvi,ātus sum, āre, a. (volnus)To wound.volo, velle, volŭi, no sup., a. irr.To will, wish, desire.voltus: see vultus.volun-tas, ātis, f. (for volent-tas, fr. volens)Will, wish, desire, inclination.volup-tas, ātis, f. (volup,agreeable)Enjoyment, pleasure, delight.vox, vōcis, f. (for voc-s, fr. voc-o,that which calls out)A voice; a word; in pl.,language, sayings, words.vul-tus, ūs, m. (for vol-tus, fr. vol-o)The countenance; looks, aspect.

mūnī-tus, a, um, part. (muni-o)Fortified, secure.

mūrus, i, m. [for mun-rus; rootmun, “to defend”]A wall.

mū-to, tāvi, tātum, tāre, a. intens. (for mov-to, fr. mov-eo)To move; to alter, change.

nam, conj.For.

nanciscor, nanctus and nactus sum, nancisci, dep.To get; to find.

nascor, nātus sum, nasci, dep.To be born; to spring forth; to grow.

nā-tūra, ae, f. (na-scor;a being born)Birth; nature.

nau-frăgus, a, um, adj. (nav-frag-us; navis; frag, root of frango)That suffers shipwreck; wrecked.

nē, adv. and conj.No, not; ne ... quidem,not even; that not, lest.

-nĕ, interrog. and enclitic particle, in direct questions with the ind. asking merely for information; in indirect questions with the subj.Whether.

nec, conj.: see neque.

nĕcess-ārĭus, a, um, adj. (ne-cess-e)Unavoidable, necessary; as noun, m.,a relative, friend.

nĕ-ces-se, neut. adj. (found only in nom. and acc. sing., for ne-ced-se, fr. ne; ed-o,not yielding)Unavoidable, necessary.

nĕfār-ĭus, a. um, adj. (for nefas-ius, fr. nefas)Impious, nefarious.

nēg-lĕg-o, lexi, lectum, lĕgĕre, a. (nec; lego,not to gather)To neglect, disregard.

nĕgo, nĕgāvi, nĕgātum, nĕgāre, n. and a.To say “no;” to deny.

nē-mo, ĭnis, m. and f. (ne; homo)No person, no one, nobody.

nĕ-que or nec, adv.Not; conj.,and not; neque ... neque, nec ... nec,neither ... nor.

nēqu-ĭtĭa, ae, f.(nequ-am)Badness; inactivity, negligence.

ne-scĭo, scīvi, scītum, scīre, a.Not to know, to be ignorant of.

nex, nĕcis, f. (= nec-s, fr. nec-o)Death; murder, slaughter.

nĭhil, n. indecl. (nihilum, by apocope)Nothing; not at all.

nĭmis, adv.Too much; too.

nĭmĭ-um, adv. (nimi-us)Too much; too.

nĭ-si, conj.If not, unless.

noct-urnus, a, um, adj. (nox)Belonging to the night, nocturnal.

nōmĭn-o(1), a. (nomen)To name.

nōn, adv.Not, no.

non-dum, adv.Not yet.

non-ne, inter. adv. (expects answer “yes”)Not?

non-nullus, a, um, adj. (not one)Some, several.

noster, tra, trum, poss. pron. (nos)Our, our own, ours; in plur., as noun, m.,our men.

nŏta, ae, f. (nosco)A mark, sign; a brand.

nŏt-o, tāvi, tātum, tāre, a. (not-a)To mark, designate.

nŏvus, a, um, adj.New.

nox, noctis, f.Night.

nūdus, a, um, adj.Naked, bare.

n-ullus, a, um, adj. (ne; ullus)None, no.

num, inter. particle, used in direct questions expecting the answer “no;” in indirect questions,Whether.

nŭmĕrus, i, m.A number.

nunc, adv.Now, at present.

n-unquam (numquam), adv. (ne; unquam)Never.

nūper, adv. (for nov-per, fr. nov-us)Newly, lately.

nupt-ĭae, ārum, f. pl. (nupt-a,a married woman)Marriage, nuptials.

O, interj.O! Oh!

ob, prep, with acc.On account of.

ŏbĕo, īre, ĭi, ĭtum, n.To engage in, execute.

oblĭviscor, oblītus sum, oblivisci, dep.To forget.

obscūr-ē, adv. (obscur-us)Indistinctly, secretly.

obscūr-o, āvi, ātum, āre, a. (obscurus)To obscure.

ōbscūrus, a, um, adj.Dark; unknown.

ob-sĭdĕo, sēdi, sessum, sĭdēre, a. (ob; sedeo,to sit)To sit down atorbefore; to invest; to watch for.

ob-sīdo, no perf., no sup., sĭdēre, a.To sit down overoragainst; to invest, besiege.

ob-sisto, stĭti, stĭtum, sistĕre, n.To oppose, resist.

ob-sto, stĭti, stātum, stāre, n.To oppose.

ob-tempĕro, āvi, ātum, āre, n.To comply with, obey.

oc-cīdo, cīdi, cīsum, cīdĕre, a. (ob; caedo,to strike against)To strike down; to kill.

oc-cŭp-o, āvi, ātum, āre, a. (for ob-cap-o, fr. ob; capio)To take, seize; to occupy.

ŏcŭlus, i, m.An eye.

ōdi, odisse, a., defective.To hate.

ŏd-ĭum, ii, n. (odi)Hatred.

of-fendo, fendi, fensum, fendĕre, a.To hit; to offend.

of-fensus, a, um, adj.Odious

ōmen, ĭnis, n.An omen.

o-mitto, mīsi, missum, mittĕre, a. (ob; mitto)To let go; to pass over, omit.

omnis, e, adj.Every, all.

ŏpīn-or, ātus sum, āri, dep. (opin-us,thinking)To think, suppose, imagine.

ŏport-et, ŭit, ēre, impers.It is necessary.

op-prĭmo, pressi, pressum, prĭmĕre, a. (ob; premo)To overwhelm, subdue, overpower; to cover.

optĭm-as, ātis, adj. (optim-us)Aristocratic; as noun (sc. homo),an aristocrat.

opt-ĭmus, a, um, adj. (super. of bonus)Best, very good.

orbis, is, m.A circle; the world, the universe.

ord-o, ĭnis, m. (ord-ior,to begin)Order; class, degree.

ōs, ōris, n.The mouth; the face, countenance.

osten-to, tāvi, tātum, tāre, a. intens. (for ostend-to, fr. ostend-o)To show; to display.

ōtĭ-ōsus, a, um, adj. (oti-um, full of)At leisure; quiet; calm, tranquil.

ōtĭum, ii, n.Leisure.

pa-ciscor, pactus sum, pacisci, dep., n. and a.To contract; to agree, bargain.

pac-tum, i, n. (pac-iscor)An agreement, compact; manner, way.

pango, pang-ĕre, panxi, pactum.To agree.

par-ens, entis, m. and f. (par-io)A parent.

părĭes, ietis, m.A wall.

părĭo, pĕpĕri, părĭtum, părĕre and partum, a.To bring forth; to obtain.

păr-o, āvi, ātum, āre, a.To make, get ready, prepare.

parrĭ-cīda, ae, m. (for patr-i-caed-a, fr. pater; [i]; caedo)The murderer of one’s father; parricide.

parricīd-ĭum, ii, n. (parricid-a)Parricide, murder, treason.

pars, partis, f.A part, portion.

part-ĭ-cep-s, cĭpis, adj. (for part-i-cap-s, fr. pars; [i]; cap-io)Sharing, partaking; as noun,a sharer, partaker.

parvus, a, um, adj.Small, little, slight.

pat-e-făcĭo, fēci, factum, făcĕre, a. (pateo; facio)To disclose, expose, bring to light.

pătĕo, ŭi, no sup., pătēre, n.To standorlie open; to be clear, plain.

păter, tris, m.A father.

pătĭent-ĭa, ae, f. (patior)Patience.

pătr-ĭus, a, um (a long or short), adj. (pater)Paternal, fatherly; as noun, f. (sc.terra),native land, country.

paucus, a, um, adj.Small, little; as noun, pl. m.,few, a few.

paul-isper, adv. (paul-us,little)For a little while.

paul-ō adv. (id.,little)By a little, a little.

paul-um, adv. (paul-us)By a little, a little.

paul-us, a, um, adj.A little, small.

pĕnĭ-tus, adv. (root pen)Fromwithin; deeply.

per, prep, with acc.Through; by, by means of; on account of.

per-cĭpĭ-o, cēpi, ceptum, cĭpĕre, a. (per; capio)To take possession of, seize; to comprehend, perceive, learn.

perd-ĭtus, a, um, part. (perd-o)Ruined, desperate, abandoned.

per-do, dĭdi, dĭtum, dĕre, a.To destroy, ruin.

per-fĕro, ferre, tŭli, lātum, a. irr.To bear, endure.

per-fringo, frēgi, fractum, fringĕre, a. (per; frango)To break through; to violate, infringe.

per-frŭor, fructus sum, frŭi, dep.To enjoy fully.

per-go, perrexi, perrectum, pergĕre, a. and n. (for per-rego,to make quite straight)To proceed, go on.

pĕrīcl-ītor, ītātus sum, tari, dep., a. and n. (perīcl-um)To try; to endanger, risk; to venture, hazard.

pĕrī-cŭlum (clum), i, n. (peri-or [obsolete],to go through)A trial; hazard, danger, peril.

per-mitto, mīsi, missum, mittere, a.To send through; to give up, intrust, surrender.

per-mŏvĕo, mōvi, mōtum, mŏvēre, a.To move thoroughly; to excite, arouse.

pernĭc-ĭes, ĭēi, f. (pernec-o,to kill utterly)Destruction.

pernĭcĭ-ōsus, a, um, adj. (per-nici-es, full of)Very destructive, ruinous, pernicious.

perpĕtŭus, a, um, adj.Continuous; constant, perpetual.

per-saepe.Very often, very frequently.

per-spĭcĭo, spexi, spectum, spĭcĕre, a. (per; specio,to look)To look through; to perceive, note.

per-terrĕo, ŭi, ĭtum, terrēre, a.To terrify thoroughly.

per-tĭme-sco, tĭmŭi, no sup., tĭmescĕre, a. and n. inch. (pertimeo)To fear or dread greatly.

per-tĭn-ĕō, tĭnŭi, tentum, tĭnēre, n. (per; teneo)To stretch; to concern; to pertain to.

per-vĕnĭo, vēni, ventum, vĕnīre, n.To arrive at, reach.

pestis, is, f.Ruin, plague.

pĕt-ītĭo, ōnis, f. (pet-o)An attack, thrust.

pĕto, pĕtīvi, pĕtītum, pĕtĕre, a.To seek; to attack, thrust at.

plăcĕo, ŭi, ĭtum, plăcēre, n.To please; placet, impers.,it seems good; it is resolved upon; it is determined.

plāco, āvi, ātum, āre, a.To quiet, calm, reconcile.

plān-ē, adv. (plan-us)Simply, clearly.

plēbes, ei, f. or plebs, plēbis, f.The common people, the plebeians.

plū-rĭmus, a, um, sup. adj. (multus)Very much; in pl.,the largestorsmaller number; with quam,as many as possible.

poena, ae, f.Punishment.

pol-lĭcĕor, licitus sum, lĭcērĭ, dep. (pot, root of pot-is,powerful, and liceor,to bid)To promise.

pontĭfex, fĭcis, m.The high priest, pontiff.

pŏpŭlus, i, m.A people, nation, multitude.

porta, ae, f.A gate; passage.

pos-sum, posse, pŏtŭi, no sup., n. irr. (for pot-sum, fr. pot, root of pot-is,able, and sum)To be able.

post, adv. and prep. with acc.Behind; after; next to, since.

post-ĕā, adv.After this; afterwards.

postĕr-ĭtas, ātis, f. (poster-us)Futurity; posterity.

postŭlo, a.To ask, demand, request.

pŏtĭus, adv. (adv. neut. of potior, comp. of potis)Rather, more.

prae-clārus, a, um, adj.Splendid, excellent; distinguished.

prae-dĭco, dĭcāvi, dĭcātum, dĭ-cāre, a.To publish, state, declare.

prae-dīco, dixi, dictum, dīcĕre, a.Tosaybeforehand; to predict.

prae-fĕro, ferre, tŭli, lātum, a. irr.To bear before; to display, to exhibit.

prae-mitto, mīsi, missum, mittĕre, a.To send forward.

prae-s-ens, entis, adj. (prae; sum)Present.

praesent-ĭa, ae, f. (praesens)Presence.

praesĭd-ĭum, ii, n. (praesid-eo)A guarding, defence, aid; a garrison, guard.

prae-stōlor(1), dep. n. and a.To wait for.

praetĕr-ĕo, īre, ii, ĭtum, n. and a. irr.To pass over, omit.

praeter-mitto, mīsi, missum, mittĕre, a.To pass over, omit.

prae-tor, ōris, m. (for praei-tor, fr. praeeo)A leader; a praetor, an officer next to consul in rank.

prī-dem, adv. (for prae-dem, fr. prae; suffix dem)A long time ago, long since.

prī-diē, adv. (for prae-die, fr. prae; dies)On the day before.

prī-mō, adv. (primus)At first.

pri-mus, a, um, sup. adj. (for prae-mus, fr. prae, with superlative suffix mus)The first, first.

prin-cep-s, cĭpis, adj. (for prim-caps, fr. prim-us; cap-io)First; as noun, m. and f.,chief, leader.

prĭ-or, us, gen. ōris, comp. adj. (for prae-or, fr. prae; comparative suffix or)Former.

prīvā-tus, a, um, part. (prīv-[a]-o,to deprive)Private; as noun, m.,a private citizen.

prob-o, āvi, ātum, āre, a.To try; to approve.

perfec-tĭo, ōnis, f. (for profac-tio, fr. profic-iscor)A setting out, departure.

prō-fĭcĭo, fēci, fectum, fĭcĕre, n. and a. (pro; facio)To accomplish, effect.

pro-fĭc-iscor, fectus sum, fĭcisci, dep. n. inch, (for pro-fac-iscor, fr. pro; fac-io)To set out.

prō-fŭgĭo, fūgi, fŭgitum, fŭgĕre, a. and n.To flee.

prŏpe, adv. and prep, with acc.Nearly, almost.

prŏprĭus, a, um, adj.One’s one; proper, peculiar, suited to.

prop-ter, prep. with acc. (prop-e)Near; on account of.

pro-sĕquor, sĕcūtus sum, sĕqui, dep.To follow, accompany.

proxĭmus, a, um, adj. (proc-simus, for prop-simus, fr. prop-e, and sup. ending simus)The nearest, next; the last.

publĭc-ē, adv. (public-us)In behalf of the state, in the name of the state.

publ-ĭcus, a, um, adj. (populus)public, common.

pŭd-or, ōrĭs, m. (pudet)Shame, modesty.

pur-go, a. (pūr-us)To clean, cleanse; purify.

pŭt-o, āvi, ātum, āre, a. (put-us,cleansed)To make clean; to reckon, think.

quaero(quaeso), quaesīvi, ii, quaesītum, quaerĕre, a.To seek; demand, ask.

quaeso: see quaero.

quaēs-tio, ōnis, f. (quaes-o)A seeking; a judicial investigation.

quam, adv. (adverbial acc. of quis)In what manner, how; as much, as; than; with superlatives,as(much as)possible, e.g. quam primum,as soon as possible.

quam-dĭu, adv.How long, as long as.

quam-ob-rem, rel. adv.On which account, wherefore.

quam-quam, conj.Although.

quantus, a, um, adj.How great, how much.

quā-rē, adv. (quis; res)From what cause? wherefore?

-que, enclitic conj.And; que ... que,both ... and.

quĕr-ĭmōnĭa, ae, f. (queror)A complaint.

quĕror, questus sum, quĕri, dep. a. and n.To complain of, lament, bewail.

quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.Who, which, what, that.

quī-dam, quaedam, quoddam, indef. pron.Some, some one, a certain one.

quĭdem, adv.Indeed, at least; ne ... quidem,not even.

quĭe-sco, quĭēvi, quĭētum, quĭescĕre, n. inch, (for quiet-sco, fr. quies)To keep quiet.

quin-tus, a, um, ord. num. adj. (quinqu-tus, fr. quinque)The fifth.

quis, quae, quid, interrog. pron. (quis, quae, quod, used adjectively)Who? which? what?quid,how? why? wherefore?preceded by ne, si,nisi, num, becomes an indefinite pron.,any, some.

quis-quam, quae-quam, quic-quam (quod-quam), indef. pron.Any, any one.

quis-que, quae-que, quod-que (and as noun, quic-que; quid-que), indef. pron.Each, every.

quis-quis, quod-quod or quic-quid or quid-quid, indef. pron.Whatever, whatsoever; as noun,whoever, whosoever.

quō, adv. (qui)Where; whither.

quod, conj. (acc. neut. fr. qui)That, in that, because; quod si,but if.

quon-dam, adv. (for quom-dam, fr. quom, old form of quem)Once, formerly.

quŏn-ĭam, conj. (for quom-iam, fr. quom = cum and jam)Since.

quŏque, conj.Also, too(placed after the word it emphasizes).

quot, num. adj. indecl.How many, as many.

quŏtīd-ĭe, cotidie.Daily.

quot-ĭes, iens, adv. (xuot)How often.

quŏtĭes-cumque, adv.How often soever; as often as.

quo-usque, adv. (for quom; usque, fr. quom, old form of quem; usque)Until what time; how long.

răpĭo, ŭi, raptum, răpĕre, a.To matchordraw away.

ră-tĭo, ōnis, f. (reor)A calculation; judgment, reason; course, manner.

rĕcens, ntis, adj.Fresh, recent.

rĕ-cĭpĭo, cēpi, ceptum, rĕcĭpĕre, a. (re; capio)To take back; to accept, receive.

rĕ-cognosco, cognōvi, cognitum, cognoscĕre, a.To know again, recognize; to examine, review.

rĕ-condo, condĭdi, condĭtum, condĕre, a.To put back again; to sheath(of a sword);to lay up; bury.

rec-tus, a, um, part, (for reg-tus, fr. reg-o)Right; straight.

red-und-o, āvi, ātum, āre, n.To overflow; to abound.

re-fĕro, ferre, tŭli, lātum, a. irr.To carry, bring, orgive back; to return, pay back.

rēgĭ-ē, adv. (regi-us)Royally, tyrannically.

rĕ-lĕvo, lĕvāvi, lĕvātum, lĕvāre, a.To make light; to relieve.

rĕ-linquo, līqui, lictum,linquĕre, a. (re; linquo,to leave)To leave behind, leave.

rĕlĭqu-us, a, um, adj. (rel[n]qu-o)Remaining; the remainder of, rest.

rĕmănĕo, mansi, no sup., mănēre, n.To remain behind.

rĕ-mŏror, mŏrātus sum, mŏrāri, dep., n. and a.To stay, delay, to detain.

re-pello, pŭli, pulsum, a.To reject, repel.

rĕ-pĕrio, rĕpĕri, rĕpertum, pĕrīre, a. (re; par-o)To find.

re-primo, pressi, pressum, a. (re; premo)To check, restrain.

rĕpŭdĭ-o, āvi, ātum, āre, a. (repudi-um,a casting off)To cast off; to reject.

rēs, rĕi, f.A thing, matter; res publica,the commonwealth, the state.

rĕ-sĭdĕo, sēdi, no sup., sĭdēre, n. (re; sedeo)To remain; to remain behind.

rē-spondĕo, spondi, sponsum, spondēre, a. (re; spondeo,to promise)To answer, reply.

respon-sum, i, n. (for respond-sum, fr. respond-eo)An answer, reply.

rēs-publĭcā, rĕi-publĭcae, f.; see res.

rĕ-vŏco, a.To call back, to recall.

rŏgo, āvi, ātum, āre, a.To ask; rogare legem,to propose a law.

rŭ-īna, ae, f. (ru-o)A falling; ruin.

sacr-ārĭum, ii (a long or short), n, (sacr-um)A place for keeping holy things; a shrine.

sacrum, i (a long or short), n. (sacer)A sacred thing; a religious rite, ceremony.

saep-e, adv. (saep-is,frequent)Often, frequently.

săg-ax, ācĭs, adj. (sagio,to perceive quickly)Sagacious, keen-scented.

sălū-s, ūtis, f. (for salvit-s; fr. salv-eo,to be well)Health; safety, prosperity.

sălūt-o, āvi, ātum, āre, a. (salus)To greet, salute.

sanc-tus, a, um, adj. (sancio)Sacred, holy, venerable.

sanguis, inis, m.Blood.

sătelles, ĭtis, com. gen.An attendant; an accomplice, partner.

sătĭs (sat), adv.Enough.

sătis-făcĭo, fēci, factum, făcĕre, a.To give satisfaction; satisfy, content.

scĕlĕrāt-ē, adv. (scelerat-us)Impiously, wickedly.

scĕlĕrā-tus, a, um, part. (sceler[a]-o,to pollute)Polluted, bad; as noun, m.,a wretch.

scĕlus, ĕris, n.An evil deed; a crime, guilt.

scio, scīvi, scītum, scīre, a.To know, perceive.

sē-cēdo, cessi, cessum, cēdĕre, n.To go apart; to go away.

sē-cerno, crēvi, crētum, cernĕre, a.To put apart, separate.

sed, conj.But, yet, but also; non solum ... sed etiam,not only...but also.

sēd-ĭ-tĭo, ōnis, f. (sed = sine; i, root of eo,a going apart)Sedition, strife.

sē-jungo, junxi, junctum, jungĕre, a.To disjoin; to separate.

sē-men, ĭnis, n. (for sā-men, fr. sa, true root of sero)the sown thing. Seed.

semper, adv.Ever, always.

sĕn-ātus, ūs, m. (senex)The council of the elders, the senate.

sĕnātūs-consultum, i, n.A decree of the senate.

sen-sus, ŭs, m. (for sent-sus, fr. sent-io)Perception, feeling.

sentent-ĭa, ae, f. (for sentient-ia, fr. sentiens,thinking)An opinion, sentiment; sentence, vote.

sentīna, ae, f.Bilge-water; the lowest of the people, rabble; mob.

sentĭo, sensi, sensum, sentire, a.To feel, see; to perceive.

sequor, sĕcutus sum, sĕqui, dep.To follow, to comply with, conform to.

sermo, ōnis, m.A speaking; talk, conversation.

sēr-ō, adv. (ser-us)Late, too late.

serv-ĭo, ivi, itum, ire, n. (serv-us)To be a slave; to serve,

servo, āvi, ātum, āre, a.To save, preserve, protect.

sērvus, i, m.A slave.

sēsē, reduplicated form of acc. or abl. of sui.

sĕvēr-itas, ātis, f. (severus)Strictness, severity.

sex-tus, a, um, ord. num. adj. (sex)The sixth.

si, conj.If, whether.

sīc, adv.In this manner, so thus.

sīca, ae, f.A dagger, poniard.

sīc-utor sīc-uti, adv.So as, just as.

sĭlent-ĭum, ii, n. (silens,silent)Silence.

sĭlĕo, ui, no sup., n.To be noiseless, still, orsilent.

sĭmĭlĭs, e, adj. (with gen. and dat.)Like, similar.

sĭmul, adv.Together, at once; simul-acoratque,as soon as.

sī-n, conj. (si; ne)But if.

sine, prep. with abl.Without.

sing-ŭli, ae, a, num. distrib. adj.One to each, separate, single, each, every.

sĭno, sīvi, sĭtum, sĭnăre, a.To let, suffer, allow.

sŏcĭ-etas, ātis, f. (soci-us)Fellowship, association, society; a league, an alliance.

socius, ii, m.A partner, companion; ally, confederate.

sŏdālis, is, com. gen.A boon companion.

sŏlĕo, sŏlĭtus sum, n. semi-dep.To be wont, be accustomed.

sōl-ĭtūdo, īnĭs, f. (sol-us)Loneliness, aolitude; a desert, wilderness.

sōl-um, adv. (sōl-us)Alone, only.

somnus, i, m.Sleep, slumber.

spĕcŭl-or, dep. a. and n. (specula,a watch-tower)To watch, observe, explore.

spe-s, spĕi, f., gen., dat., and abl. pl. not found in good writers (for sper-s, fr. spēr-o)Hope.

spīr-ĭtus, ūs, m. (spir-o)A breathing; a breath.

spon-te, abl., and spontis, gen. of the noun spons, f. (for spond-te, fr. spond-eo,to pledge)Of one’s own accord, willingly.

stā-tor, ōris, m.A supporter, stayer.

stătŭ-o, ui, ūtum, ĕre, a. (status)To put, place; to decide, determine.

stā-tus, ūs, m. (sto)Condition, situation, state.

stirps, stirpis, f.A stock, stem; source, origin.

sto, stĕti, stātum, stāre, n.To stand.

stŭdĕo, ŭi, no sup., ēre, n. and a.To be eager; to pursue, be devoted to.

stŭd-ĭum, ii, n. (stud-eo)Assiduity, zeal.

stultus, a, um, adj.Foolish, simple.

stuprum, i (u long or short), n.Debauchery, lewdness.

suādeo, suāsi, suāsum, suādēre, n. and a.To advise, recommend.

sub-sell-ĭum, ii, n. (sub; sell-a)A bench, judge’s seat.

sŭi, sibi, se or sese, pron. reflex.Of himself, herself, itself, orthemselves.

sum, esse, fŭi, no sup., n. irr.tobe, exist.

summus, a, um, sup. adj. (superus)The highest, greatest, very great; the most important; the top of, the summit of.

sŭpĕr-ĭor, ĭus, comp. adj. (super)Higher; earlier, former.

supplĭc-ĭum, ii, n. (supplic-o)A humble petition; punishment.

sus-cĭpĭo, cēpi, ceptum, cĭpĕre, a.To undertake.

suspec-tus, a, um, part. (suspic-io, through true root suspec)Mistrusted, suspected.

su-spĭcĭo, spexi, spectum, spĭcere, a. and n. (sub; specio,to look)To look at from under; to mistrust, suspect.

suspīc-ĭo, ōnis, f. (suspic-or)Mistrust, suspicion.

suspĭc-or, ātus sum, āri, dep. (suspic-io)To suspect.

suspitio: see suspicio.

sus-tĭneo, tĭnŭi, tentum, tĭnēre, a.To support, sustain.

sŭ-us, a, um, poss. pron. (su-i)Oforbelonging to himself, herself, itself, orthemselves; his own, her own, its own, their own.

tăbŭla, ae, f.A board; a writing-tablet.

tăcĕo, ŭi, ĭtum,tăcēre, n.To be silent.

tăciturn-ĭtas, ātis, f. (taciturnus,quiet)Silence.

tăc-ĭtus, a, um, adj. (taceo)Silent.

tae-ter, tra, trum, adj. (for taed-ter, fr. taed-et)Foul, shameful, disgraceful.

tam, adv.So, so far, so very, so much.

tămen, adv.Nevertheless, however, still.

tăm-etsi, conj. (contracted fr. tamen-etsi)Although, though.

tan-dem, adv. (tam)At length; in questions,pray.

tam-quam, adv. (tam; quam)As much as; just as, like as, as if, as it were.

tantus, a, um, adj.So great, so large, so many.

tec-tum, i, n. (for teg-tum, fr. teg-o)A roof, house.

tēlum, i, n.A spear; weapon.

tempes-tas, ātis, f. (for tempor-tas, fr. tempus)A space of time; a time; weather(both good and bad), hencea storm, tempest.

templum, i, n.A temple, shrine.

temp-to, tāvi, tātum, tāre, a. intens. (also writtenten-to, fr. teneo)To handle; to try; to try the strength of; to attack.

tempus, ŏris, n.A portion of time; a time; a critical moment, circumstances.

tĕnĕbrae, ārum, f. pl.Darkness.

tĕnĕo, tĕnŭi, tentum, a., tĕnēre.To hold, keep, have, guard.

terra, ae, f.The earth, land; orbis terrarum,the world; country.

tĭmĕo, ūi, no sup.,tĭmēre, a. and n.To fear.

tĭm-or, ōris, m.Fear.

tollo, sustŭli, sublătum, tollĕre, a.To lift up; to destroy, take away.

tot, num. adj. indecl.So many.

tŏt-ĭes, (iens) num. adv. (tot)So often, so many times.

tōtus, a, um, adj.All, all the; the whole; in adverbial force,altogether, wholly.

trans-fĕro, ferre, tŭli, lātum, a.To bearacross; to transport, transfer.

tribūn-al, ālis, n. (tribunus)A judgment-seat, tribunal.

trib-ūnus, i, m. (trib-us)A tribune.

tru-cīdo, a. (for truc-caedo, fr. trux [savage]; caedo)To slaughter.

tū, tui, pers. pron.Thou, you(sing.)

tum, adv.Then, at that time.

tŭmultus, ūs, m.Disturbance, tumult.

turp-ĭtūdo, inis, f. (turpis)Baseness, infamy.

tū-tus, a, um, (tu-eor)Safe, secure.

tŭ-us, a, um, poss. pron. (tu)Thy, thine, your, yours.

ŭbi, adv. (akin to qui)Where; when; ubinam,where, pray?

ul-lus, a, um, adj. dim. (for un-lus, fr. unus)Any, any one.

umquam: see unquam.

ūnā, adv. (adverbial abl. of unus)At the same time, in company, together.

vir-tus, ūtis, f. (vir)Manliness, manhood; courage; worth, merit.

vis, vis, f.Strength, force.

viscus, ĕris, n. (mostly in pl.)The inwards; the viscera.

vĭ-ta, ae, f. (for viv-ta, fr. viv-o)Life.

vĭtĭum, ii, n.Fault, blemish, error, crime, vice.

vīto, āvi, ātum, āre, a.To shun, avoid.

vīvo, vixi, victum, vīvĕre, n.To live.

vīv-us, a, um, adj. (vīv-o)Alive.

vix, adv.With difficulty, hardly, scarcely; vixdum,scarcely.

vŏco, āvi, ātum, āre, a.To call; summon.

volnĕr-o, āvi,ātus sum, āre, a. (volnus)To wound.

volo, velle, volŭi, no sup., a. irr.To will, wish, desire.

voltus: see vultus.

volun-tas, ātis, f. (for volent-tas, fr. volens)Will, wish, desire, inclination.

volup-tas, ātis, f. (volup,agreeable)Enjoyment, pleasure, delight.

vox, vōcis, f. (for voc-s, fr. voc-o,that which calls out)A voice; a word; in pl.,language, sayings, words.

vul-tus, ūs, m. (for vol-tus, fr. vol-o)The countenance; looks, aspect.


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