J.James II.,119,136; assumes protectorate over the Iroquois,161; puts the colonies under command of Andros,164; is deposed,182.Jesuits in Canada,17; Frontenac's charges,22,25,39,293; English suspicions,90; protected by Denonville,124; excluded by Dongan,159; hostile to Frontenac,191; during the attack on Quebec,281; their intrigues,331.Joncaire, his adventures among the Indians,441,443.K.Kinshon (the Fish), Indian name of New England,199.Kondiaronk (the Rat), a Huron chief,77; his craft, which brings on the Iroquois invasion,173-176,205; at Montreal,442,444; death and burial,445-447; a Christian convert,446.L.La Barre, governor of Canada, 1682-1684; finds Lower Quebec in ruins,72; his boasting,79; proposes to attack the Senecas,83; expedition to the Illinois; seizes Fort St. Louis,86; campaign against the Senecas,99; charges of Meules,101; council at Fort La Famine,104-110; La Barre's speech,106; embassy to the Upper Lakes,111; wrath of the Ottawas,113; is recalled,115.La Chesnaye, partner of Duchesneau,60; in favor with La Barre,81; seizes Fort Frontenac,82; his forest trade,84(seeChesnaye).La Chine, massacre of,178.La Forêt, commander of Fort Frontenac,81; returns to France,82.La Grange, father-in-law of Frontenac,5.Lake tribes, English alliance,97; great gathering at Montreal,252-255; conciliated by Frontenac,315; their threatening attitude,403; treaty with Callières,447-451.Lamberville, a Jesuit missionary at Onondaga,78,95,104; correspondence with La Barre,96,114; protected by Dongan,125; in danger among the Iroquois,137; escapes to Denonville,142.La Motte-Cadillac (seeCadillac).La Plaque, a Christian Indian,255,256.La Prairie attacked by John Schuyler,257; by Peter Schuvler,289; his retreat,291-293.La Salle, his relations with Frontenac,27,54; at Fort St. Louis,75; which is seized by La Barre,86.Laval, bishop of Canada,23,38,45,281.Leisler, Jacob, at Fort William,212,289.Le Moyne, mission to the Onondagas,83,104,106,288.Louis XIII., infancy of,454.Louis XIV. admonishes Frontenac,49,55,58; recalls La Barre,115; supports Denonville,119,135; his reign,184; designs respecting the English colonies,189,190; announces the treaty of Ryswick,423.Loyal, Fort, at Casco Bay,229,230; surrenders to Portneuf,231.M.Madeleine de Verchères, her heroism,302-308.Madocawando, Penobscot chief,345,360,363.Mareuil interdicted for play-acting,325-328.Massachusetts, condition of the colony,244,285.Mather,243,246.McGregory, expedition to Lake Huron,128,147.Meneval, governor of Port Royal,237; a prisoner at Boston,240.Meules, intendant of Canada,72; letter to La Barre,99; representations to the king,114; recalled,136.Michigan, the country claimed by the English,122.Michillimackinac, trouble there,76; French stores threatened,83,84,87; expedition of Perrot,111; threatened Indian hostilities,121; Indian muster,145; English traders seized,146; craft of the Rat,176; burning of an Iroquois prisoner,205; in command of Cadillac,331.Missionaries, French, among the Indians,24,68; to be protected (Denonville),124,163n..; (Dongan),126,130,160; instigate Indians to torture and kill their prisoners,205; incite to murderous attacks,374.Mohawks, fear the French,74; their settlements,93; at Schenectady,212,215; visit Albany,218; mission village at Saut St. Louis,309; expedition against the tribe,310-315.Montespan, Mme.,12.Montpensier, Princess,1; at Orleans,2; her exile,4; relations with Mme. Frontenac,10(see12n.).Montreal, condition under Perrot,28,65; arrests made by Perrot,66; terror at the Iroquois invasion,179,191; threatened attack from New York,236; condition of the country during the Indian invasions,301; great gathering of traders and Indians,316; great council of Indians,443-451.Mosquitoes,103.Moyne, Le,106,208.N.Nelson, John, a prisoner at Quebec; warns the Massachusetts colony,358.Nelson, Fort, on Hudson's Bay,393.Nesmond (Marquis), to command in attack on Boston,382,384.New England colonies unfit for war,244,285,394; relations with Canada,373; frontier hostilities,385.New Netherland, colony of,89.New York, English colonies of; relations with the Iroquois,75; claims to the western country,117; intrigues with the Hurons,118; trade with the north-west,128; checked by La Durantaye,146(seeDongan); relations with Canada,374.Niagara, Fort, planned by Denonville,125; Indian muster at,144; the fort built,155; destroyed,166.O.Oneidas,93.Onondaga,94; council at,196-200,401.Onontio, Indian name for governor of Canada,69,78,92(La Barre); addressed by Big Mouth,107-109.Orleans, holds for the Fronde,2.Otréouati (Big Mouth),95.Ottawa River, its importance to the French,298.Ottawas, their hostility,113; a generic name,145n.; join Denonville,148; their barbarities,153; claimed as British subjects,158; greet Perrot,204; jealous of the Hurons,205; their neutrality overcome,253-255.Ourehaoué, a Cayuga chief,195,200.Oyster River, attack and massacre,365-367.P.Peace of Ryswick,422; celebrated in Quebec,426.Pemaquid, capture by French and Indians,224,346; scheme of Frontenac,357; its defences,358; attack and capture,378-382.Pentegoet (Castine),337; held by Saint-Castin,345; attacked by Andros,346.Perrot, governor of Montreal,28; his anger at Bizard,31; arrested at Quebec by Frontenac,33; the king's opinion,40; is restored,65; his greed,66; his enmity to Saint-Castin,344; at the Montreal council,448.Perrot, Nicolas, thevoyageur,102n.; at Michillimackinac,111; his skill in dealing with the Indians,112,145,203,206.Philip's (King) war,220.Phips, Sir William, commands the expedition to Port Royal,236; early life and character,240-242; as governor of Massachusetts,243; his expedition to Quebec,262-285; the summons to surrender,266; mistakes and delays,268; cannonade,272; retreat,278; French supply-ships,282; arrival at Boston,283.Port Royal captured,236-240.Prisoners (English), their treatment in Canada,377; restored,423; French, among the Indians,421,424.Q.Quebec, capital of Canada,15; municipal government established by Frontenac,19; the Lower Town burned,72; greeting to Frontenac,191; design of attack bv Massachusetts,244-246(seePhips, Sir W.); the defences,251; arrival of Frontenac with troops,259; defence against Phips's attack,261-278; its imminent danger,279; construction of fortifications,297.R.Rat (the), a Huron chief, seeKondiaronk.Récollet friars befriended by Frontenac,39,71,323,435; their eulogy of him,430.Richelieu,184.Rooseboom, a Dutch trader,128,146.Runaways from Canada, sheltered by Dongan,127.Rupert, Fort (Hudson's Bay), seized by Canadians,133.Ryswick, peace of,422,452.S.Saint-Castin, Baron de, on the Penobscot,221; attacks Fort Loval,229; at Castine,337; his career,342-345; plan to kidnap him,359; at the attack on Pemaquid,380; on the Penobscot,385.Sainte-Hélène, son of Le Moyne,132,209; in the attack on Schenectady,210,214; in the defence of Quebec,271,273; is killed,276.Saint Louis (Saut de), mission village,293,309.Saint Louis, Fort, on the Illinois,86,144.Saint Sulpice, priests of,29,32,35,42.Saint-Vallier, bishop of Canada,116; applauds Denonville,169,183; at Quebec,247; during Phips's attack,280,281; relations with Frontenac,322,326; excess of zeal,328; returns to France,332.Salmon Falls, attack on,220,227.Schenectady, destruction of,211-216; its effect in Canada,233; on the Indians,252.Schuyler, John, attacks La Prairie,257; carries the treaty of Ryswick to Quebec,422; Peter, mayor of Albany,198; leads an attack; his successful retreat,289-293; in the Mohawk expedition,312-314; convokes an Indian council,399.Seignelay, son of Colbert, colonial minister,61,101; advices to Denonville,170.Senecas, the most powerful of the Iroquois,74,76; prepare for hostilities,97; pass for cowards,100; their fortifications,114; attack the Illinois,117; intrigue with the Hurons,118; Denonville plans to attack them,122,136; his campaign,149-157; they threaten Fort Niagara,166.Subercase, a French officer, proposes to attack the Iroquois, but is overruled,178; in the Onondaga expedition,412.T.Talon, the intendant,15; declines to attend meeting of the estates,20; returns to France,21; hostile to Frontenac at the court,40.Theatricals at Quebec,324-326,333.Thury, the priest,225,361; persuades Taxous,363,368; instigates hostilities,376.Tonty at Fort St. Louis,144; at Fort Niagara,147; in the fight with the Senecas,150.Toronto,128.Torture practised by Indians,181,300,413; instigated by the French,305,404,405.Troyes, Chevalier de,132; at Fort Niagara,155.U.Ursuline Convent at Quebec,24; during the attack,280.V.Vaillant, the Jesuit, negotiates with Dongan,162.Valrenne destroys Fort Frontenac,192; sent to defend La Prairie,291,294.Vaudreuil, Chevalier de, in the Seneca campaign,151; in the defence against the Iroquois,169,179; in the attack of the Onondagas,410,413,414.Verchères, the heroine of,302-308.Versailles, 1,184.Viele, his mission to Onondaga,93,98.Villebon, governor of Acadia,347,378.Villeray, a tool of the Jesuits,47; at Quebec,247; his negotiations with Frontenac,249.Villieu, commands the Indian allies,361; attacks Oyster River,365; nearly perishes in the Penobscot,364; returns to Quebec,368; takes Pemaquid,381; is captured,385.W.Waldron at Cocheco,224.Walley, John, in command under Phips at Quebec,246; commands the land attack,271; in camp,274-276; retreat,277.Weems at Pemaquid,224,225.Wells, attacked by French and Abenakis,353-355.William III.,184.Winthrop, commander at Albany,257.Y.York, massacre at,349-351.
James II.,119,136; assumes protectorate over the Iroquois,161; puts the colonies under command of Andros,164; is deposed,182.Jesuits in Canada,17; Frontenac's charges,22,25,39,293; English suspicions,90; protected by Denonville,124; excluded by Dongan,159; hostile to Frontenac,191; during the attack on Quebec,281; their intrigues,331.Joncaire, his adventures among the Indians,441,443.
Kinshon (the Fish), Indian name of New England,199.Kondiaronk (the Rat), a Huron chief,77; his craft, which brings on the Iroquois invasion,173-176,205; at Montreal,442,444; death and burial,445-447; a Christian convert,446.
La Barre, governor of Canada, 1682-1684; finds Lower Quebec in ruins,72; his boasting,79; proposes to attack the Senecas,83; expedition to the Illinois; seizes Fort St. Louis,86; campaign against the Senecas,99; charges of Meules,101; council at Fort La Famine,104-110; La Barre's speech,106; embassy to the Upper Lakes,111; wrath of the Ottawas,113; is recalled,115.La Chesnaye, partner of Duchesneau,60; in favor with La Barre,81; seizes Fort Frontenac,82; his forest trade,84(seeChesnaye).La Chine, massacre of,178.La Forêt, commander of Fort Frontenac,81; returns to France,82.La Grange, father-in-law of Frontenac,5.Lake tribes, English alliance,97; great gathering at Montreal,252-255; conciliated by Frontenac,315; their threatening attitude,403; treaty with Callières,447-451.Lamberville, a Jesuit missionary at Onondaga,78,95,104; correspondence with La Barre,96,114; protected by Dongan,125; in danger among the Iroquois,137; escapes to Denonville,142.La Motte-Cadillac (seeCadillac).La Plaque, a Christian Indian,255,256.La Prairie attacked by John Schuyler,257; by Peter Schuvler,289; his retreat,291-293.La Salle, his relations with Frontenac,27,54; at Fort St. Louis,75; which is seized by La Barre,86.Laval, bishop of Canada,23,38,45,281.Leisler, Jacob, at Fort William,212,289.Le Moyne, mission to the Onondagas,83,104,106,288.Louis XIII., infancy of,454.Louis XIV. admonishes Frontenac,49,55,58; recalls La Barre,115; supports Denonville,119,135; his reign,184; designs respecting the English colonies,189,190; announces the treaty of Ryswick,423.Loyal, Fort, at Casco Bay,229,230; surrenders to Portneuf,231.
Madeleine de Verchères, her heroism,302-308.Madocawando, Penobscot chief,345,360,363.Mareuil interdicted for play-acting,325-328.Massachusetts, condition of the colony,244,285.Mather,243,246.McGregory, expedition to Lake Huron,128,147.Meneval, governor of Port Royal,237; a prisoner at Boston,240.Meules, intendant of Canada,72; letter to La Barre,99; representations to the king,114; recalled,136.Michigan, the country claimed by the English,122.Michillimackinac, trouble there,76; French stores threatened,83,84,87; expedition of Perrot,111; threatened Indian hostilities,121; Indian muster,145; English traders seized,146; craft of the Rat,176; burning of an Iroquois prisoner,205; in command of Cadillac,331.Missionaries, French, among the Indians,24,68; to be protected (Denonville),124,163n..; (Dongan),126,130,160; instigate Indians to torture and kill their prisoners,205; incite to murderous attacks,374.Mohawks, fear the French,74; their settlements,93; at Schenectady,212,215; visit Albany,218; mission village at Saut St. Louis,309; expedition against the tribe,310-315.Montespan, Mme.,12.Montpensier, Princess,1; at Orleans,2; her exile,4; relations with Mme. Frontenac,10(see12n.).Montreal, condition under Perrot,28,65; arrests made by Perrot,66; terror at the Iroquois invasion,179,191; threatened attack from New York,236; condition of the country during the Indian invasions,301; great gathering of traders and Indians,316; great council of Indians,443-451.Mosquitoes,103.Moyne, Le,106,208.
Nelson, John, a prisoner at Quebec; warns the Massachusetts colony,358.Nelson, Fort, on Hudson's Bay,393.Nesmond (Marquis), to command in attack on Boston,382,384.New England colonies unfit for war,244,285,394; relations with Canada,373; frontier hostilities,385.New Netherland, colony of,89.New York, English colonies of; relations with the Iroquois,75; claims to the western country,117; intrigues with the Hurons,118; trade with the north-west,128; checked by La Durantaye,146(seeDongan); relations with Canada,374.Niagara, Fort, planned by Denonville,125; Indian muster at,144; the fort built,155; destroyed,166.
Oneidas,93.Onondaga,94; council at,196-200,401.Onontio, Indian name for governor of Canada,69,78,92(La Barre); addressed by Big Mouth,107-109.Orleans, holds for the Fronde,2.Otréouati (Big Mouth),95.Ottawa River, its importance to the French,298.Ottawas, their hostility,113; a generic name,145n.; join Denonville,148; their barbarities,153; claimed as British subjects,158; greet Perrot,204; jealous of the Hurons,205; their neutrality overcome,253-255.Ourehaoué, a Cayuga chief,195,200.Oyster River, attack and massacre,365-367.
Peace of Ryswick,422; celebrated in Quebec,426.Pemaquid, capture by French and Indians,224,346; scheme of Frontenac,357; its defences,358; attack and capture,378-382.Pentegoet (Castine),337; held by Saint-Castin,345; attacked by Andros,346.Perrot, governor of Montreal,28; his anger at Bizard,31; arrested at Quebec by Frontenac,33; the king's opinion,40; is restored,65; his greed,66; his enmity to Saint-Castin,344; at the Montreal council,448.Perrot, Nicolas, thevoyageur,102n.; at Michillimackinac,111; his skill in dealing with the Indians,112,145,203,206.Philip's (King) war,220.Phips, Sir William, commands the expedition to Port Royal,236; early life and character,240-242; as governor of Massachusetts,243; his expedition to Quebec,262-285; the summons to surrender,266; mistakes and delays,268; cannonade,272; retreat,278; French supply-ships,282; arrival at Boston,283.Port Royal captured,236-240.Prisoners (English), their treatment in Canada,377; restored,423; French, among the Indians,421,424.
Quebec, capital of Canada,15; municipal government established by Frontenac,19; the Lower Town burned,72; greeting to Frontenac,191; design of attack bv Massachusetts,244-246(seePhips, Sir W.); the defences,251; arrival of Frontenac with troops,259; defence against Phips's attack,261-278; its imminent danger,279; construction of fortifications,297.
Rat (the), a Huron chief, seeKondiaronk.Récollet friars befriended by Frontenac,39,71,323,435; their eulogy of him,430.Richelieu,184.Rooseboom, a Dutch trader,128,146.Runaways from Canada, sheltered by Dongan,127.Rupert, Fort (Hudson's Bay), seized by Canadians,133.Ryswick, peace of,422,452.
Saint-Castin, Baron de, on the Penobscot,221; attacks Fort Loval,229; at Castine,337; his career,342-345; plan to kidnap him,359; at the attack on Pemaquid,380; on the Penobscot,385.Sainte-Hélène, son of Le Moyne,132,209; in the attack on Schenectady,210,214; in the defence of Quebec,271,273; is killed,276.Saint Louis (Saut de), mission village,293,309.Saint Louis, Fort, on the Illinois,86,144.Saint Sulpice, priests of,29,32,35,42.Saint-Vallier, bishop of Canada,116; applauds Denonville,169,183; at Quebec,247; during Phips's attack,280,281; relations with Frontenac,322,326; excess of zeal,328; returns to France,332.Salmon Falls, attack on,220,227.Schenectady, destruction of,211-216; its effect in Canada,233; on the Indians,252.Schuyler, John, attacks La Prairie,257; carries the treaty of Ryswick to Quebec,422; Peter, mayor of Albany,198; leads an attack; his successful retreat,289-293; in the Mohawk expedition,312-314; convokes an Indian council,399.Seignelay, son of Colbert, colonial minister,61,101; advices to Denonville,170.Senecas, the most powerful of the Iroquois,74,76; prepare for hostilities,97; pass for cowards,100; their fortifications,114; attack the Illinois,117; intrigue with the Hurons,118; Denonville plans to attack them,122,136; his campaign,149-157; they threaten Fort Niagara,166.Subercase, a French officer, proposes to attack the Iroquois, but is overruled,178; in the Onondaga expedition,412.
Talon, the intendant,15; declines to attend meeting of the estates,20; returns to France,21; hostile to Frontenac at the court,40.Theatricals at Quebec,324-326,333.Thury, the priest,225,361; persuades Taxous,363,368; instigates hostilities,376.Tonty at Fort St. Louis,144; at Fort Niagara,147; in the fight with the Senecas,150.Toronto,128.Torture practised by Indians,181,300,413; instigated by the French,305,404,405.Troyes, Chevalier de,132; at Fort Niagara,155.
Ursuline Convent at Quebec,24; during the attack,280.
Vaillant, the Jesuit, negotiates with Dongan,162.Valrenne destroys Fort Frontenac,192; sent to defend La Prairie,291,294.Vaudreuil, Chevalier de, in the Seneca campaign,151; in the defence against the Iroquois,169,179; in the attack of the Onondagas,410,413,414.Verchères, the heroine of,302-308.Versailles, 1,184.Viele, his mission to Onondaga,93,98.Villebon, governor of Acadia,347,378.Villeray, a tool of the Jesuits,47; at Quebec,247; his negotiations with Frontenac,249.Villieu, commands the Indian allies,361; attacks Oyster River,365; nearly perishes in the Penobscot,364; returns to Quebec,368; takes Pemaquid,381; is captured,385.
Waldron at Cocheco,224.Walley, John, in command under Phips at Quebec,246; commands the land attack,271; in camp,274-276; retreat,277.Weems at Pemaquid,224,225.Wells, attacked by French and Abenakis,353-355.William III.,184.Winthrop, commander at Albany,257.
York, massacre at,349-351.