A-gu Wa,228A-jol,249,and seeAtuntzŭA-ko Am-ni Wa,228A-mi-chi-ts'a,171A Te,156Adam's Peak,101Africa, South, Chinese miners in,357-358AjangsorA-ch'angs,279Akchôbhya Buddha,97Amitabha Buddha,73,74,78,94,96,98,99,102,107Amundsen, E.,147,191,239, xxvi., xxxii.An-hui Province,97Angkor Wat, archæological work at, xlv.Anuradhapura,209,354Ashi,280Ashi Ferry,249,280Asoka,285,289, xlii.,and seeMauryaAtuntzŭ,241,246,249Avalokiteçvara,73;see alsoKuan Yin"Azure Hills" of Tali,261,264Ba Lu,170Ba Tsam Ch'u,206,and seeDja Ch'uBaber, E. Colborne,41,85-86,146,169,196,213,231,291,296,304,306-307, vi.Bamian, caves at,49Bangkok,6Batang,126,154Bhamo,199,282,312,315,320,321,322-326Bhamo to Mandalay,322-363Bhamo-T'êng-yüeh railway,17,310-312Binyon, Mr Laurence,quoted,378-379Bishop, Mrs,34"Black-bone" Lolos,187Blake, Sir Henry A., G.C.M.G.,354Böd,268-269,and seeTibetans,etc.Bodhidarma,65,78,98, ii.Bonin, M.,147,238,273,274, xxvi., xxxvi.Bourne, Mr F. S. A.,276Brahmaputra, xxx.Buddha,seeGeneral IndexBurma,9,86,223,266,282,287,302,317-353;annexation of,322,329;climate of,324-325;labour question in,336, xlvi.;people of,326-353, xli.;religion of,348-353California, Chinese in,357Canton,90Canton-Kowloon railway,16Cantonese,199,356-357,365Carajan,259,300Cathay,116,271Ceylon,354;polyandry in,231Chala, kingdom and king of,131seq.,186, xxii.,and seeTachienluChandragupta Maurya,284, xlii.,and seeMauryaChang Chih-tung,18-19Chang Liang,95,97Ch'ang Lao P'ing,88Ch'ang Ying,255Chê-chiang (Chekiang) Province,271Chê Ri La,155-156Chê To,154-155,157Ch'ên Hsiang T'a,98Chêng-chou,25Chêng Ting Chin Tien,100Ch'êng-tu,26,30,36-42,114,116,287,375;Mint,154Chêng-tu to Omei-hsien,43seq.Ch'i T'ien Ch'iao,98Chia I Chai, "king" of Tachienlu,136seq.Chia-chiang,112,113Chia-ling river,35Chiang K'ou,43Chia-ting-fu,26,43,45-50,124,127Chieh Yin Tien,96Chien-ch'ang valley,51,116,146,148,187,246,268,311Chien-ch'uan-chou,251-252Chien Wên (Ming emperor),290Ch'ien Fo,109Ch'ien Sui Ho-shang,57Chih-kuo-chên,113Chihli, Province of,14Chin Ch'uan,128, xviii., xix., xxii.Chin Ho,44,195seq., xxix., xxx.,and seeYangtseandYalungChin Sha Chiang,44,195-197, xxx.,and seeYangtseChin Tartars,271Chin-wang-tao,10China, awakening of,12seq.,40-41,387seq.;Buddhism in,seeBuddhism;Christianity in,78,81,and seeMissionaries;consular jurisdiction in,78-79;future greatness of,387-388;reaction in,371;social organisation of,375;taxation of,374---- Inland Mission,31Chinan-fu,8China's Only Hope,19Ch'ing-ch'i-hsien,118-120,126, xv.Ch'ing Lien river,295Chou Kung Shan,115, i.Chu-ko Liang,117, i., xiv., xviii., xx.Chu Ma-tien,15Chung-chia-tzŭ,276,292Chung Fêng Ssŭ,110, xii.Chung-king,25,33,35Chung Ku,175Chung So,256Chung-tien,228,249,280Ch'ü Fou,8Ch'ü-hsien,35Ch'ü river,35Clementi, Mr C.,382Colombo,354Confucius,8,271, i.Cooper'sTravels,162Davids, Dr Rhys,72,143,284,286, iv., xliii.Davies, Major H. R.,147,202,223,238,312, xxiii., xxvi., xxxii.De Quinceyquoted, xlviii.Derge,232Dja Ch'u,202,203,204,209-211,219-220Dja Ki Ch'u,168,170-171Dje Ru,205Dji Dju La,175-176Dji Dju Rong,176Djiung,279,280,281,and seeLashiDjo-Dji,227Dju Mu,197Do river,127Dra Shê,174Dravidians, xli.Dro Dze Drung,174Du Sz Drung,168Dur,176Dza Ri K'u,168Eagle-wood Pagoda,98Eitel, E. J.,73,92"Elephant's Bath,"94England and Tibet,135Ênu-rêstū (Assyrian deity),96Erh Hai (Lake of Tali),256-257Fang Ma Ch'ang,304Fei Lung Ling,116Fei Yüeh Ling,121-122, xvii.Fêng Hsiang gorge,30Fêng K'o,239-240,241Fêng Ming Shih Ch'iao,295Fêng Ting Wo Yün An,109Flying Dragon Pass,116Forrest, Mr, adventures of,150,247Fox, Mr H. H.,27Fu Chuang,120Fu Hsi,55"Gate of Tibet,"154Ge Wa Pass,235-236Gélupa,seeYellow Sect of LamaismGi Dji,237Gill, Captain,169,192,294,296"Glory of Buddha,"59,101-103,111, x.Go Ka A,241Gods of War, Wealth, Wisdom,seeKuan Ti, Ts'ai Shên, ManjusriGoddess of Mercy,73,75,and seeKuan YinGolden Bough, The,166Golden Dragon Monastery,85---- Hall of the True Summit,100seq.,108---- Summit, the,100,105Golden-Teeth Country, the,300Great Elephant Pass,117-118,288, xiv.---- River, the,seeYangtse river---- Snow Mountains,102---- Vehicle Monastery,95, ix.Gur Dja,179Hai Wei,252Hai Yin Ssŭ,45-46Hall, Mr Fielding,335-336,337Han river,15,16Han-Yang,15Hang-chow,271Hankow,10,14,15-16,20Hao Shou bridge,253Hao Tzŭ P'u,303Hearn, Lafcadio,quoted,383, xlviii."Heavenly Sage, The,"55Hei Lao,176Hlan Go La,177,179HmêngandHmung,seeMiao-tzŭHo Chiang-p'u,294Ho-chou,35Holcombe, Mr Chester,quoted,17,365"Holy Lamps, The,"108, xi.Honan, Province of,14,15Hongkong,354,358,359;climate of,324-325;latitude of,325Hosie, Sir Alexander,51,87,116,125,128,146,213Hsi Fan,126,268-269,276, xxxiv.Hsi Hsiang Ch'ih,94Hsi Hsin So,88Hsi-paw, Sawbwa of,331Hsi Shan,35-36Hsi T'ien (Western Heaven),seeSukhâvatîHsi Wa Tien,99Hsia Ch'êng-tzŭ,174Hsia Kuan,257,294Hsiang Po,309Hsiao Hsin Kai,313-314Hsiao Hua Ch'iao,295Hsiao T'ien Pa,295Hsien Tsu Tien,58,109, xii.Hsin Yi La,181Hsiung-nu,49,279Hsü-chou-fu,25,26,44,45Hu Dra,203Hu Mu Shu,309Hua-lin-p'ing,122-123, xvii.Hua Yen Ssŭ, vi.Hua Yen Ting,91Huang Jên,55Huang Lama,147seq.,186,213seq.Huang-lien-p'u,295Huang-ni-p'u,117Huang Ti ("Yellow Emperor"),55Huc, Abbé,49,108,145,192Hui Ch'ih,61Hui-li-chou,311Hui Têng Ssŭ,110Hui Ti,seeChien WênHung Wu (Ming emperor),290Hung Ya,113Huo Yen Shan,254Hupeh, Province of,14,15,30Huxley, T. H.,quoted,369, iv., xlviii.I T'ou,121Ichang,10,20,23-27,30Ichang to Wan-hsien,24-30Irrawaddy Flotilla Co.,325Irrawaddy river,282,312,324seq.,327-328,332Japan,355,367-368Jātakas,285Jê Shui T'ang,312"Jim,"27,33,34,117,159,194,299,355Jung (Barbarians),270,279Jung An Ch'iao,35Jung-Ching,117Kachins,282,300,313,320,323K'ai Chi,230K'ai-fêng-fu,375K'ai Shan Ch'u Tien,89, viii.Kamsa bridge,317Kan-lan-chan,310Kandy, Buddha's Tooth at, vii.Kau Ngai,313Ke-lao,276Khams (Kham),161Khon,216,218, xxxii.Kiangsi,8Kiaochou,8Kidd, Mr Benjamin,367Kin Ho,195seq.,and seeYalung riverKinsay,seeHang-chowKo Ri Drung,175"Kohn's,"321Kolarians, xli.Koloman,276Korat,6Korea,8,90,355Kosala, kingdom of,284seq.Kowloon-Canton railway,16,17Ku-Dze,211Ku Hung-Ming,378Ku T'ai Tzŭ P'ing,97Ku-tsung,246,274,276Kuan Hsia,250Kuan-hsien,39,42Kuan Hsin Ting,88Kuan P'o,298Kuan Ti ("God of War"),99,108,119Kuan Yin ("Goddess of Mercy"),73,75,78,93-94,95,107,122,128Kuan Yin Ch'iao,114Kuan Yin Ssŭ,110Kuang-an,35Kuang Fu Ssŭ,110Kuang Hsiang Ssŭ,seeHsien Tsu TienKuangsi,8Kuangtung,8,356-357Kúblái Khan,272,278K'uei-chou-fu,39Kulika,317Kulong-ka,320K'ung, Duke,8Kunlon Ferry,248,293,311,331Kuo Ta Shan, xxi.Kutho-daw,329-330Kyūshū,355La'hu,281,282,292La Ka Shi,236Lacouperie, Terrien de,276,283Lan Ga Lo,236Lan Yi Pa,181Lan Ts'ang Chiang;seeMekong riverLaos, Upper,orFrench,6,187,314,328,331,344-346,349,and seeShansLashi,246,279,280,and seeMo-soLashi-Pa,249,280Lashio,248,280,293,311,331Lee-chuensteamer,25Leesaw,seeLi-soLei Tung P'ing,95-96Lêng Chi,124Lêng Shui Ching,304Lha-k'ang,216Lhasa,108,114,122,126,127,145,161,164,191,192,221-222,267Li-chiang,157,237,239,241,242,244,245-247,248,277,278,280,311, xxxviii.Li-chiang to Tali-fu,248-264Li Ch'u,172,and seeLitang riverandDja Ch'uLi Hua Nan, vi.Li Ping,42Li She Tzŭ,226Li-so,230,239,246,274,277,281-282,292Liang-shan,34Licchavis,49,284seq., xli.andxliii.Litang,105,120,151,154;river,202seq.,and seeDja Ch'uLittle, Mr A.,25,28, vi.Liu Sha river,120,121, xvi.Lolos,102,120,146,186-190,223,235,246seq.,273,276,277,279,282,292Lu-Han railway,10,14-20Lu Li,173Lu river,127,128,129Lu Ting,124-126,151, xix.Lu Tzŭ Chiang,305seq.,and seeSalwen riverLuang Prabang,6,328Lung Chang Kai,314Lung river,seeShweli riverLung Shêng Kang,110Lung Shu,seeNāgārjunaLung Wang (Naga-raja),99Madrasis in Burma,333,336Maeterlinck, Maurice,quoted,348Magadha, Empire of,284seq.Mahā Myatmuni (Arakan Pagoda),331Mahâsthâma,73,and seeTa Shih ChihMahayana,seeGeneral IndexMaitrêya Buddha,45-46,95,106Man-chia,268seq.,273Man-hsien,315,317Mandalay,86,108,288,311,324,327,328-332Manjusri,77,91,94,95,97,99,106Man-tzŭ,20,126,197,222-223,268seq.,283Manu, Laws of,231Manzi,271,and seeMan-tzŭMao Niu Kuo, xx.Martineau, James,quoted,359Maudgalyâyana,73Maurya race and kings,282seq., xli., xlii.Maymyo,331Mekong river,6,241,246,293,296-297,298,319,328,345Mencius,270,271"Middle Kingdom, The,"389Mien,seeBurmaMien-ning-hsien,238Min-chia,246,251,289-292Mindon Min,329,330Min river,26-27,33,38-39,43seq.,124,196-197,319Min Shan,44Ming Cheng Ssŭ,149, xxii.Ming Yin Chi,242Mo-so,222,226,227,228,230,231,232,238,239,241,245,246,250,274,277seq.,281, xxxiv.Momauk,320Môn races,277Mong-kung-ka,318-319Mongols,271-272,277-278Mount Omei,43,50,53,54-81,82-111,117,124,127,159, i.-xii.Moyes, Mr and Mrs,129,150Muang Wa,328Muh-sö,279,282Muli,2,168,202,211,212,213-225,234,238,281, xxvi., xxxi., xxxiv.MulitoYung-ning,213-230Mung,seeMiao-tzŭMüller, Max,75,330Murghab, caves on,49Myitkyina,280Na K'i,174Nāgārjuna,76,91Nai Yu La,177Nam T'ing (T'ing river),293Nam U (U river),328,345Nan Chao,278,287Nan Tien,313Nanking,282,290,291Nashi,seeLashiNi T'ou,121Ning-yüan,146,217,238,311Niu Chio Kuan,298Niu Kai,253-254Njong,222seq.,281Nü Wo,55Nya Ch'u,seeYalung river.Nya Rong ("Valley of the Nya"),195, xxix.,and seeYalung riverO-mi-to-Fo (Amitabha Buddha),73,94O'Connor, Mr Scott,344Odoric, Friar,224Omei-hsien,50-53Omei-hsientoTachienlu,112-130Omei-shan,seeMount OmeiOrleans, Prince Henry of,282,292Ottewell, Mr,310Pa-Chi,223Pa I (Shan tribesmen),306,308Pa-No,223Pa Sung,200,201Pa-U-Rong,168,181seq., xxviii., xxix.Pa-U-RongtoMuli,186-212Pagan,332, xlv.Pai Sha river,255-256Pai Shui Ho,237Pai Yün Ku Ch'a,95Pan Ch'iao,299Pao Chang,57Pao-ning Ssŭ,85Paradise of the West,72-73,and seeSukhâvatîParker, Prof. E. H.,266-267,272Pataliputra (Patna),285Patisambhidâ,89Peguans,277Pei T'ai,180Peking,10-13,114,375;to Hankow railway,14-20;to Kalgan railway,17;to Ichang,10seq.Pên-ti-jên,239,290P'êng-shan,44Perronne, M. Gaston,247,248Persia,48-49,166P'ing P'o,297P'ing-shan,26P'o Chiao,250Polo, Marco,38-39,90,116,131,146,161-162,224,271,294,300,301,302,307, vii.Pu-tai K'ou,30Pu Ti La,180P'u Hsien Bodhisattva,57seq.,77,86,88,91,94seq.,106,109,117P'u Kuang Tien,seeHsien Tsu TienP'u Kung,57, viii., xii.P'u Piao,304P'u T'o,122P'un Bu Shi,170-171Raineh, Persia, cave-dwellings in,48-49Rangoon,86,108,333seq.,354Red River,6,198-199Ri,173Ri Go La,179-180Ri Wa,169,174Ring I Drung,168,170River of Golden Sand,44,and seeYangtse riverRobertson, Mr D. G.,331Rocher, M. Émile,quoted,199,260-263, xxxix.Rockhill, Mr W. W.,121-122,125,136,208,224, xxxvii., xliii.Rong,173Rong Ch'u,219,225Ruskin, John,3,30,182-183,204-205,340,342Ryder, Major,238,312Sa-Mong,232Sa-T'am,280,and seeLi-chiangSakya Clan, xliii.Sakyamuni Buddha,68seq.,73,76,88,91,94,95,96,97,98,99,105,109Salwen river,199,248,293,298,304-309,319,331Samanta Bhadra,seeP'u Hsien BodhisattvaSan Chia-tzŭ,174San Kuan,99San Shêng Kung,295San T'ieh Fo Tien, vi.San Ying,254Scott, Sir George,265,348seq.Second Defile,327,328Seres,288-289, xliv.Sha P'ing,257Sha-shih,23Sha Yang,295Shang Kuan,257,258Shang La Shih,250Shanghai,355,358Shanghai-Wusung railway,17Shan States,6,231-232,272,275,287,313,331,and seeShansShans,6,8,187,248,266,280,282,292,300,302,313,314,315,318,349,355,356, xxxvii.Shantung,8,356Shelley,quoted,110Shi Li La,226Shih-chia Ch'iao,116Shih K'o Ts'un,299Sho Ti Ba Dze,173Shu Ching,270Shui Chai,297,298Shun, Emperor,8Shun-ch'ing-fu,35Shun-tê-fu,14Shwe Dagon Pagoda,86,352-353Shweli river,310,319Si Dji,236Si Fan,seeHsi FanSiam,6,8,223,276,314,344,356Siddharta, Prince (the Buddha),seeSakyamuni Buddha"Silvery Boundary, The,"103Sin Go La,177Sinae,282seq.Sindafu,38-39,and seeCh'êng-tuSingapore,354Smaller Sukhâvatî Vyûha Sutra,74-75So Chiang T'a,44-45Spencer, Herbert,231-232Ssuch'uan,1,9,25,30,32seq.,39,and passimSsu-ma Ch'ien,272Ssumao,6Stirling, Mr G. C. B.,282,331Straits Settlements, Chinese in,357Sui-fu,25,and seeHsü-chou-fu"Suicide's Cliff,"103-104Sukhâvatî (Western Heaven),72-73,77,78,94,95Sung dynasty,271,272;artists of,378Swami Vivekananda, the,366Ta-chien-lu,seeTachienluTa Chu,34Ta Hsiang Ling,117,118,119,288, xiv.Ta Hsüeh Shan,102-104Ta Hua Ch'iao,295Ta Kiang,seeYangtseTa Liang Shan,187, xxvii.Ta K'oa,204Tali-fu,100,153,154,246,248,257-264,265,278, xxxix.;lake of,256-259;massacre in,262-263;siege of,257,259-264, xxxix.Tali-futoBhamo,199,293seq.Ta-Mo,seeBodhidarmaTa O Monastery,110, xii.Ta Pan Ching,304-305,307Ta P'êng Pa,126-127Ta Shih Chih,73,95,97,107Ta Tu river,45,102,124,126,127,128,132,195,268,319, xviii., xix.Tachienlu,1,114,115,117,123,126,128,129-152,153,154,191,214,234,266, xx.-xxii.TachienlutoPa-U-Rong,153-185T'ai peoples,275,276,283,and seeShansT'ai P'ing,309T'ai P'ing Rebellion, xxxix.T'ai P'ing river,316,318T'ai P'ing Ch'iao,296T'ai-p'ing-p'u,294T'ai Shan,8,103Talaings,277Tan Ga La,173Tê Ben,199Tê Yüan bridge,256Ten Ba K'a,201Têng-ch'uan-chou,256-257Tennyson,quoted,54T'êng-yüeh,235,294,298,302,310-312,313,320T'êng-yüeh-Bhamo railway,17,310-312Thai peoples,seeT'aiThibaw, King,322,329Thinae,282Thunder Cavern,61,95-96Ti (Barbarians),270Ti Tsang Bodhisattva,91,96-97,107Tibet,seeTibetans, etc.Tibet, meaning of word,268-269Tibetans,8,39,50,94,116,119,125,126,129seq.,153seq.,196,197,222,246,267seq.,311,and seeGeneral IndexTien, kingdom of,272,283,287Tien Wei,252Tientsin,10T'ien Chên Huang Jên,55T'o K'o Sho,241Toloman,276Tongking,6,8,26,198-199Tsa Ch'u,172Ts'ai Shên ("God of Wealth"),99,106Tsang po,seeBrahmaputraTs'ao Pa,114Tu,173Tu Wên-hsiu,259-262, xxxix.T'u Fan,268T'ung river,seeTa TuTurfan,269Tylor, E. B.,301Tyndall, John,quoted,183Upper Laos,6,328,345-346---- Lashi,250Uriangkadai,278Vaggians,49,284seq., xli.Vairocana, Celestial Buddha,64Vesâli,285-286, xliii.Vial, Paul,quoted,187,274,275,276,277,280,290Vien-chan,6Virgil,quoted,69,303Vivekananda, the Swami,366Vochan,seeYung-ch'angWa Mountain,102Wa-chin Gompa,204,216Wa Ssŭ Kou,127-128,151,195Waddell, Colonel,126,139,208-209,215Wan-hsien,25,26,30,31,32Wan-hsientoChêng-tu,31-42Wan-nien Ssŭ,85-88,109, vi., vii.Warry, Mr,quoted,276Wealth, Chinese god of,seeTs'ai ShênWei Chên T'ien Mên,98Wei-Si (Wei-hsi),311Wei To,96,106,107Weihaiwei,10,319,355,356,374,376-377Wên Ch'êng,95,97Western Paradise,seeSukhâvatîWhite, Sir Herbert,331"White-bone" Lolos,186-187White Clouds Monastery,95---- Dragon Monastery,85White Dragon Pool,109Wo La,223Wo Pu Tsong,206;seeDja Ch'uWo Shih Wo ("Sleeping Lion's Den"),303Wordsworth,quoted,251Wu,206-207Wu-ch'ang,15Wu Chia-tzŭ,174Wu Shu,177Wu Shu La,176Wu T'ai Shan,217Ya River,45,50,112,113,114,116,124,319Ya-chou,112,114-116,117, xiii."Yaks, The Land of," xx.,and seeTachienluYalung river and watershed,146,147seq.,159seq.,164,168,170,180,181,191seq.,238,267,319, xxiii.-xxvi., xxviii.-xxxi., xxxvi.Yamdok lake, caves of,49Yang Pi,294Yangtse river,10,15,20seq.,24seq.,28-30,43-44,45,195-197,228,231,232,236-238,245,249,319, xxix., xxx."Yellow Emperor, The,"55Yellow Lamas, Land of the,seeMuli---- River,14,271,319---- Sect of Lamaism,214,219Yen-yüan,217Yi Ma Wa,228Yin Cho,179Ying-shan-p'u,255Yo Shih Fo,96-97,106,107Yule, Colonel,276Yung-ch'ang,294,298,299-303Yung-ch'ing Ssŭ,97Yung Pei,228,229,246Yung P'ing,295Yung-ning,147,154,168,225,226,227,228-230,234,235,237,239,240,277,280,281Yunnan,6,9,146,168,187,225,227-317,and seeGeneral IndexYunnan-fu,116,246,311Yü, the Emperor,270, i.Yü Lin Kung,142Yüan Tzŭ Jang, x., xi.Yüeh-chi,seeYüeh-tiYüeh-hsi,146Yüeh-ti,orLunar Race,49,286Yün-chou,293Zardandan,300,302Zend-Avesta,224