NNapier, origin of the name,324"Navium applicationes,"286,440"Nepos Huberti," Roger,305,306,308-310————,————, Ingenolda, his wife,305,308,310Neufbourg, Robert de,52Neufmarché, Henry de,320Nevill, Hugh de,310Newburgh, William of, his chronicle,47,203,205Newcastle, keep of,339,346Newport (Essex),89,90,92,99,100,140,156Newtimber (Sussex),325Norfolk, earldom of,191,270,271,273,277.SeeBigodNorhale, William de,231Northampton, Stephen ill at,160,164;its burgesses,414————, Simon (de St. Liz or Silvanecta), earl of,120,143,145,159,192,262-264,276Northamptonshire, earldom of,192,264,272Norwich, Stephen at,49————, Ebrard, bishop of,83,262,263,265————, William, bishop of,45————, John, bishop of,318Novo burgo.SeeNeufbourg———— mercato.SeeNeufmarchéNoyon, battle of,423,427Nuers, Ralf de,230Nunant, Roger de,125OOctodenarii.SeeHuitdeniersOilli, Fulk d',46————, Henry d',94,434————, Robert d',46,65,66,94,171,183,263,434————, Roger d',125Ordgar (of London),309Osney Priory,171;charters to,232Osonville, Sewal de,231Ottdevers.SeeHuitdeniersOu, Hugh d',229,230————, Robert d',436————, William d',53,142,170Oxeaie, Richard de,205————, Walkelin de,205,206Oxford, Stephen at (1136),15,16,23,201,282;the Empress at,65,66,123,163,314;arrest of the bishops at,202,203,416;conspiracy against Stephen at (1142),162,195,203,207;fortified by the Earl of Gloucester,197;stormed by Stephen,197;who besieges its castle,198,405;from which the Empress escapes,199,405,406;leaving it to Stephen,406————, St. Frideswide's, charter to,201————, house at,232————, earl of.SeeVere, AubreydeOxfordshire, earldom of,181,194,239,240,270,271,295————, "tertius denarius" of,295PParage, Philip,402Paris, Mathew, his accuracy confirmed,205Park', Isnardus,314,315————,————, his son Nicholas,314Parker, Mr., on Professor Freeman,280;on Rochester Castle,337Pascal, Pope, anoints the Empress,257Passelewe, Ralf,373"Pauper," Hugh (? Earl of Bedford),171,270,276Paynell, Ralf,94,171,183,286Pechet, Robert,427Pedigrees, of Gervase de Cornhill,308,310;of Aubrey de Vere,389;of the Mandevilles and De Veres,392;of William d'Arques,397;of Ernulf de Mandeville,232Pembroke, Gilbert, earl of,143,145,158,159,161,162,172,178,181-183,188,194,276————, earldom of,270,271Percy, William de,264Peterborough chronicle, the, on the Anarchy,214,220,416Petrivilla.SeePierrevillePeverel (of London), William, his fief,90,91,140-142———— (of Nottingham), William,263,266;forfeited,195;his fief,181————, Mathew,143Pharamus.SeeBoulogne"Phingria" (Essex),140Pierreville, Geoffrey de,320Pincerna, Audoen,230————,————, Ralf, brother of,230————, Geoffrey,229Pirou, William de,428Pleas, dread of,93,105,167,169,170,180;farming of,108,287,293,295,361———— of the Crown,105,110;of the forest,376-378Pleshy (Essex),207Plessis, Walter de,229————, William de,230Ploughteam, importance of the,218Poitiers, Richard, archdeacon of,112Pont de l'Arche, William de,4,11,12,46,62,234,263,265,297Popes.SeeAlexander,Celestine,Eugene,Innocent,Lucius,PascalPort, Adam de, (I.)233, (II.)428————,————, Matildis, his wife,233————,————, Henry, his brother,233————, Henry de,264Portsmouth, alleged landing at,278-280;Henry I. at,432Predevilain, Alfred,230Presbyter, Vitalis,413Prittlewell Priory,391Protection, money exacted for,415Prudfot, Gilbert,350,351QQuadripartitus, quotation from,312Quarterly coat of Mandeville, the,392-396"Queen," the Empress styles herself,63,64,66,83,302RRadwinter (Essex),168Raimes, family of de,399-404;Roger (I.),399,403,404;William (I.),399,401;Roger (II.),181,399-404;Robert (I.),399,402;William (II.),402,403;Richard,400-404;Robert (II.),401Rainham (Essex),141Ramis de.SeeRaimesRamsey Abbey, grant of a hundred to,101;occupied by Geoffrey,209;fortified by him,210,211,213,216;claimed by Abbot Walter,216,218;sweats blood,217;avenged,221;surrendered to the abbot,223,227;compensated for its losses,225————, Walter, abbot of,83,210;goes to Rome,215;returns to Ramsey,216;his misery,217;at Geoffrey's deathbed,223————, Daniel, abbot of,210,215,218;goes to Rome,216————, William, abbot of,225Ravengerus,89Rayne (Essex),399Reading, Stephen at,10,46,48,283;the Empress at,66,82————, Anscher, abbot of (1131),265————, Edward, abbot of (1141),117Redvers, Baldwin de,266,272,278————, Richard de,272Reinmund (of London),435,436;his son Azo,ib.Richard I., his second coronation,137Richmond, earldom of,157————, Alan, earl of,143,145,157,276————, Conan, earl of,290Ridel, Geoffrey (II.),417-419;his grandfather,417Rochelle, Richard de,231————, John de,231Rochester, its early name,332,339;charter to church of,422———— Castle,337-339,345,346————, Gundulf, bishop of,334,337-339————, John, bishop of,262,263,265Rome, appeal of the Empress to,8,250-261;appeals of Bishop Nigel to,161,208,209,411-413;Abbot of Ramsey appeals to,215Romeli.SeeRumilliRouen, Hugh, archbishop of,116,262,263,412,413————, the Tower of,334-336Rumard, Absalom,172,183Rumilli, Alan de,170————, Mathew de,170————, Robert de,170SSablé, Guy de,172,183————, Robert de,172,183Sackville, William de,393;arms of,ib.Saffron Walden (Essex),89,90,149,156,174,207,236Sai, Ingelram de,11-13,46————, Geoffrey de,231,243,390,392————, William de,169,209,227,392,396St. Albans, the Empress at,83;Stephen arrests Geoffrey at,202-207;consequent struggle at,204-206;abbot of, Geoffrey,206,265St. Augustine's, Hugh, abbot of,265St Briavel's, castle of,56St. Clare, Hamo de,263,264————, Osbert de,231————, William de,52St. David's, Bernard, bishop of,58,82,83,93,262,263,314,430St. Edmundsbury, Anselm, abbot of,174;Ording, abbot of,189,439;William, prior of,190;Ralf, sacristan of,190;Maurice, dapifer of,190;Goscelin and Eudo, monks of,190St. Evroul, charter to,423,426St. Ives,212,213St. John, John de,409St. Liz.SeeNorthamptonSt. Osyth's Priory,389,390St. Quintin, Richard de,382Salamon Presbyter,181Salisbury, Stephen at,46,283;held for the Empress,407————, earldom of.SeeWiltshire————, bishop of, Roger, builds Devizes Castle,134;receives Stephen as king,4;attends his coronation,5;with him at Reading,11;at Westminster,262,263;at Oxford,262;repudiates his oath to the Empress,32,256;his death,46,48,282;his nephew Nigel,265(seeEly, bishops of)————, Edward de,404————, Walter de,46,264,266,276————,————, Sibyl, his wife,276————, William de,125,276————, Patrick de (Earl of Salisbury or Wilts),194,271,276,409Saltpans,440Saltwood (Kent),326Savigny, charter to,423Sawbridgeworth (Herts.),228,236,241Scotale,361,369Scutage of 1159, the,400Seals, great, of Stephen,50;of Maud,299,303————, keepers of the.SeeSigillo, deSeez, Arnulf, archdeacon of.SeeLiseux————, John, bishop of,262,263Sherborne Castle,146Sheriff, the, as "justicia,"107,109;as an officer of the "curia,"108;as "firmarius,"360-363;feudalized,109;his "third penny,"289;distinct from the "custos,"297————.See alsoBailiffsShips, toll from,414,440Shrewsbury, Stephen besieges,285Shropshire settled on Queen Adeliza,322Sigillo, Robert de,265.SeeLondon, bishops of.————, Richard de,427.SeeHereford, bishops ofSilvanecta.SeeNorthamptonSoilli, Henry de ("nepos regis"),262-264Someri, Adam de,143————, Roger de,143,168Somerset, earldom of,95.SeeMohunSorus, Jordan,382————, Odo,382————, Robert,382Southwark, Edward of,307,308————, his son William,307,308Stafford, "third penny" of,289————, Robert de,289Stamford,159Stapleton, Mr., on William of Arques,188,397Stephen, King, attends Henry I. (as Count of Mortain),423,429;lands in England,1;his treaty with the Londoners,247-249;his election and coronation,2-8,437,438;his embassy to Rome,9,253-257;his charters to Miles of Gloucester,11-14;visits Oxford,15;Durham,16;keeps Easter at Westminster,16-21,262-265;his Oxford charter of liberties,22,258,438;his title to the throne,25,29,258-260;besieges Shrewsbury,285;his movements in 1139,281-283;besieges the Empress at Arundel,55;his movements in 1140,46-49;his first charter to Geoffrey,49-53,98,238;captured at Lincoln,54;imprisoned at Bristol,56;receives the primate,65,260;released,135;holds council at Westminster,136;crowned at Canterbury,138;his second charter to Geoffrey,99,103,119,138-156,175;betrays the Londoners,153;goes north,157;visits Ipswich,158;Stamford,159;recovers Ely,411;ill at Northampton,160,164;restores Nigel to Ely,161,412;captures Wareham,196;storms Oxford,197;besieges the Empress,198,405;his charters to Abingdon and St. Frideswide's,201;recovers Oxford Castle,406;besieges Wareham,ib.;attends council at London,202;routed at Wilton,407;arrests Geoffrey at St. Albans,202-207;visits Ramsey Abbey,210;attacks Geoffrey,213;forfeits monks of Ely,214;arrests Earl of Chester,203;forfeits the primate,251;marches to York,409;stated to have assisted Henry,410;seeks coronation of Eustace,250,259;his seal,50;his "fiscal" earls,276,277,295,440;his faults,24,35,174,267,269;grant to his brother Theobald,102,140;his forest policy,377,378;papal letters to him,257,412Stephen, King, his wife.SeeMatilda————, his son.SeeEustace————, his nephew, Henry (de Soilli),262-264Stockbridge (Hants.),133Stortford.SeeBishop's StortfordStuteville, John de,403————, Leonia de,403,404————, Robert de,404Sumeri.SeeSomeriSussex, question as to "firma" of,322————, earl of.SeeArundelTTaid', Jurdan de,230Talbot, Geoffrey,182,263Tamworth,313,314Tani, Picot de,402,404————, Alice de,402-404————.SeealsoTanyTankerville, Richard de,427————, William de,428Tany, Graeland de,91,104,142————, Hasculf de,91————, Gilbert de,91————.SeealsoTaniTemplars, at Geoffrey's deathbed,224;their red cross,ib.;retain Geoffrey's corpse,226Temple (London), the old,224————————, the new,225,226,395Tendring hundred (Essex),377,404"Tenserie,"215,218,414-416Terræ datæ.SeeCrown Lands"Tertius denarius," the,287-296;grants of the, by the Empress,292,293;by Henry II.,239,240,293;only given to some earls,269,293-295;its two kinds,287-290;attached to manors,291;amount of,294.See alsoEarlsTewkesbury, spurious charter to,421,431,432Theobald.SeeBlois"Third penny," the.See"Tertius Denarius"Thoby Priory,169Thorney, Robert, abbot of,413Tilbury by Clare (Essex),181Tiretei, Maurice de,228,229Titles, peerage, origin of,145.See alsoEarlsTolleshunt Tregoz (Essex),142Torigny, castle of,334Totintone, Warine de,401"Towers," rectangular keeps termed,328-331,333,336,338,341,343Treason, appeal of,93,156,204,327Treaties between sovereign and subject,176Tresgoz, William de,142Treys-deners, Nicholas,375Trowbridge (Wilts),281,282Tureville, Geoffrey de,170Turonis (?), Pepin de,172,183Turroc',SeeGreys Thurrock
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