Summary:
"Lectures and Essays" by Goldwin Smith is a historical and political collection of writings produced during the late 19th century. This compilation focuses on various topics, including the analysis of historical events, literature, and the impact of certain figures on society, revealing an interest in Canada’s literary contributions and reflections on political themes. At the start of the work, the prefatory note outlines Smith's intent to compile these essays and lectures for friends who have expressed interest in previously published materials. The opening essay, titled "The Greatness of the Romans," delves into the factors that contributed to Rome's rise to power while questioning the traditional narratives that attribute their success primarily to military might. Smith argues for a deeper examination of geographical advantages, the evolution of political structures, and the significance of discipline in warfare, setting the stage for discussions that would shed light on the broader nature of historical interpretation and its relevance to contemporary society. (This is an automatically generated summary.)