[74]Tschudi, ibid.
[74]Tschudi, ibid.
[75]Cf. Spanish MS. cited byPrescott, Bk. i. chap. iii.;Velasco, Lib. ii. § 4, sec. 15.
[75]Cf. Spanish MS. cited byPrescott, Bk. i. chap. iii.;Velasco, Lib. ii. § 4, sec. 15.
[76]Prescott, Bk. i. chap. iii.
[76]Prescott, Bk. i. chap. iii.
[77]Cf.Garcilasso, Lib. v. cap. xxi., where the current etymology of the word is rejected.
[77]Cf.Garcilasso, Lib. v. cap. xxi., where the current etymology of the word is rejected.
[78]SeeMüller, pp. 313 sqq., where all the views concerning him are collected and discussed.
[78]SeeMüller, pp. 313 sqq., where all the views concerning him are collected and discussed.
[79]This hymn was found byGarcilasso(see Lib. ii. cap. xvii., pp. 50, 51, in Rycaut's translation) among the papers of FatherBlas Valera, and has been freed byTschudifrom the misprints, &c., that disfigured it in the printed editions of Garcilasso and all subsequent reproductions. SeeTschudi, Vol. II. p. 381.
[79]This hymn was found byGarcilasso(see Lib. ii. cap. xvii., pp. 50, 51, in Rycaut's translation) among the papers of FatherBlas Valera, and has been freed byTschudifrom the misprints, &c., that disfigured it in the printed editions of Garcilasso and all subsequent reproductions. SeeTschudi, Vol. II. p. 381.
[80]Johannes de Laet, Lib. x. cap. i. (p. 398, ll. 51, 52).
[80]Johannes de Laet, Lib. x. cap. i. (p. 398, ll. 51, 52).
[81]Prescott, Bk. i. chap. i.;Garcilasso, Lib. vi. cap. xxx.
[81]Prescott, Bk. i. chap. i.;Garcilasso, Lib. vi. cap. xxx.
[82]Gomara, p. 233a;Velasco, Lib. ii. § 2, sec. 4.
[82]Gomara, p. 233a;Velasco, Lib. ii. § 2, sec. 4.
[83]Garcilasso, Lib. ii. capp. ii. iii.
[83]Garcilasso, Lib. ii. capp. ii. iii.
[84]SeeMontesinos, pp. 3 sqq., whose version of the legend has been mainly followed in the text. Cf. however, for some of the details,Garcilasso, Lib. i. cap. xviii. (omitted by Rycaut);Acosta, Lib. i. cap. xxv.;Balboa, pp. 4 sqq., &c.
[84]SeeMontesinos, pp. 3 sqq., whose version of the legend has been mainly followed in the text. Cf. however, for some of the details,Garcilasso, Lib. i. cap. xviii. (omitted by Rycaut);Acosta, Lib. i. cap. xxv.;Balboa, pp. 4 sqq., &c.
[85]Velasco, Lib. ii. § 4, sec. 17;Ph. H. KülbinWidenmannandHauff's"Reisen u. Länderbeshreibungen," Lief, xxvii.: Stuttgart, 1843, pp. 186-7.
[85]Velasco, Lib. ii. § 4, sec. 17;Ph. H. KülbinWidenmannandHauff's"Reisen u. Länderbeshreibungen," Lief, xxvii.: Stuttgart, 1843, pp. 186-7.
[86]Acosta, Lib. v. cap. iv.;Velasco, Lib. ii. § 4, sec. 16;Prescott, Bk. i. chap. iii.;Külb, ibid.
[86]Acosta, Lib. v. cap. iv.;Velasco, Lib. ii. § 4, sec. 16;Prescott, Bk. i. chap. iii.;Külb, ibid.
[87]Prescott, ibid. In cloudy weather they had recourse to the method of friction.
[87]Prescott, ibid. In cloudy weather they had recourse to the method of friction.
[88]Prescott, ibid.
[88]Prescott, ibid.
[89]Arriaga, pp. 17, 32;Külb, ibid.
[89]Arriaga, pp. 17, 32;Külb, ibid.
[90]Cf.Arriaga, pp. 10-17, &c. (cf.Ternaux-Compans, Vol. XVII. pp. 13, 14).
[90]Cf.Arriaga, pp. 10-17, &c. (cf.Ternaux-Compans, Vol. XVII. pp. 13, 14).
[91]Acosta, Lib. v. cap. v.;Velasco, Lib. ii. § 3, sec. 2;Arriaga, ibid.
[91]Acosta, Lib. v. cap. v.;Velasco, Lib. ii. § 3, sec. 2;Arriaga, ibid.
[92]Tschudi, Vol. II. pp. 396-7.
[92]Tschudi, Vol. II. pp. 396-7.
[93]Arriaga, p. 18 (cf.Ternaux-Compans, Vol. XVII. p. 15).
[93]Arriaga, p. 18 (cf.Ternaux-Compans, Vol. XVII. p. 15).
[94]Cf.Arriaga, pp. 10-17 (cf.Ternaux-Compans, Vol. XVII. pp. 13, 14);Acosta, Lib. v; cap. v.;Montesinos, pp. 161-2;Velasco, Lib. ii. § 3, sec. 1.
[94]Cf.Arriaga, pp. 10-17 (cf.Ternaux-Compans, Vol. XVII. pp. 13, 14);Acosta, Lib. v; cap. v.;Montesinos, pp. 161-2;Velasco, Lib. ii. § 3, sec. 1.
[95]On the priesthood, cf.Arriaga, pp. 17 sqq. (cf.Ternaux-Compans, Vol. XVII. p. 15);Prescott, Bk. i. chap. iii.;Balboa, p. 29;Velasco, Lib. ii. § 3, sec. 8;Garcilasso, Lib. v. capp. viii. (ad fin.) xii. xiii.;Müller, p. 387;Külb, l.c. p. 187.
[95]On the priesthood, cf.Arriaga, pp. 17 sqq. (cf.Ternaux-Compans, Vol. XVII. p. 15);Prescott, Bk. i. chap. iii.;Balboa, p. 29;Velasco, Lib. ii. § 3, sec. 8;Garcilasso, Lib. v. capp. viii. (ad fin.) xii. xiii.;Müller, p. 387;Külb, l.c. p. 187.
[96]Cf.Acosta, Lib. v. cap. xv.;Montesinos, p. 56;Velasco, Lib. ii. § 3, sec. 12, § 9, sec. 10;Prescott, Bk. i. chap. iii. and elsewhere.
[96]Cf.Acosta, Lib. v. cap. xv.;Montesinos, p. 56;Velasco, Lib. ii. § 3, sec. 12, § 9, sec. 10;Prescott, Bk. i. chap. iii. and elsewhere.
[97]Cf.Prescott, Bk. i. chap. iii.;Garcilasso, Lib. iii. capp. xx.-xxiv.;Paul Chaix, Vol. I. pp. 249 sqq. On the temples of Pachacamac, which must have attained gigantic proportions before the time of the Incas, seeHutchinson, Vol. I. pp. 147-176.
[97]Cf.Prescott, Bk. i. chap. iii.;Garcilasso, Lib. iii. capp. xx.-xxiv.;Paul Chaix, Vol. I. pp. 249 sqq. On the temples of Pachacamac, which must have attained gigantic proportions before the time of the Incas, seeHutchinson, Vol. I. pp. 147-176.
[98]Richard Inwards, "The Temple of the Andes:" London, 1884.
[98]Richard Inwards, "The Temple of the Andes:" London, 1884.
[99]Acosta, Lib, v. cap. xviii.;Garcilasso, Lib. ii. cap. viii. (p. 31 in Rycaut), Lib. vi. cap. xxi.;Arriaga, p. 77.
[99]Acosta, Lib, v. cap. xviii.;Garcilasso, Lib. ii. cap. viii. (p. 31 in Rycaut), Lib. vi. cap. xxi.;Arriaga, p. 77.
[100]Acosta, ibid.;Arriaga, pp. 24-27 (cf.Ternaux-Compans, Vol. XVII. pp. 15, 16);Prescott, Bk. i. chap. iii.
[100]Acosta, ibid.;Arriaga, pp. 24-27 (cf.Ternaux-Compans, Vol. XVII. pp. 15, 16);Prescott, Bk. i. chap. iii.
[101]Velasco, Lib. ii. § 4, sec. 20.
[101]Velasco, Lib. ii. § 4, sec. 20.
[102]Acosta, ibid.;Arriaga, ibid.
[102]Acosta, ibid.;Arriaga, ibid.
[103]Garcilasso, Lib. i. cap. xi., Lib. ii. cap. xviii., Lib. iv. cap. xv., and elsewhere (pp. 6, &c., in Rycaut, who omits some of the passages).
[103]Garcilasso, Lib. i. cap. xi., Lib. ii. cap. xviii., Lib. iv. cap. xv., and elsewhere (pp. 6, &c., in Rycaut, who omits some of the passages).
[104]Montesinos, p. 121;Acosta, Lib. v. capp. v. xix., Lib. vi. cap. xxii.;Prescott, Bk. i. chaps, i. ii.;Garcilasso, Lib. vi. cap. v.;Acosta, Lib. v. cap. vii.;Velasco, Lib. iii. § 1, sec. 1.
[104]Montesinos, p. 121;Acosta, Lib. v. capp. v. xix., Lib. vi. cap. xxii.;Prescott, Bk. i. chaps, i. ii.;Garcilasso, Lib. vi. cap. v.;Acosta, Lib. v. cap. vii.;Velasco, Lib. iii. § 1, sec. 1.
[105]Gomara, p. 234 a. Cf.Montesinos, p. 68, andPöppigin Ersch u. Gruber's "Encyklopädie," art.Incas, p. 287 b, note 35.
[105]Gomara, p. 234 a. Cf.Montesinos, p. 68, andPöppigin Ersch u. Gruber's "Encyklopädie," art.Incas, p. 287 b, note 35.
[106]Garcilasso, Lib. ii. capp. xxii, xxiii. (pp. 43, 44, in Rycaut);Prescott, Bk. i. chap. iv.;Acosta, Lib. vi. cap. iii.
[106]Garcilasso, Lib. ii. capp. xxii, xxiii. (pp. 43, 44, in Rycaut);Prescott, Bk. i. chap. iv.;Acosta, Lib. vi. cap. iii.
[107]Garcilasso, Lib. v. cap. ii.;Tschudi, Vol. II. p. 382;Rivero y Tschudi: Antigüedades Peruanas: Viena, 1851. pp. 135-141. N. B. An English translation of this work by F. L. Hawks appeared at New York in 1853.
[107]Garcilasso, Lib. v. cap. ii.;Tschudi, Vol. II. p. 382;Rivero y Tschudi: Antigüedades Peruanas: Viena, 1851. pp. 135-141. N. B. An English translation of this work by F. L. Hawks appeared at New York in 1853.
[108]Velasco, Lib. ii. § 5, secc. 4, 17 (Ternaux-Compans, Vol. XVIII. pp. 137, 148-9);Külb, l.c. p. 190.
[108]Velasco, Lib. ii. § 5, secc. 4, 17 (Ternaux-Compans, Vol. XVIII. pp. 137, 148-9);Külb, l.c. p. 190.
[109]Garcilasso, Lib. vi. capp. xx.-xxii.;Prescott, Bk. i. chap. iii.
[109]Garcilasso, Lib. vi. capp. xx.-xxii.;Prescott, Bk. i. chap. iii.
[110]Acosta, Lib. v. cap. xxviii. [wrongly numbered xxvii. in the original edition];Garcilasso, Lib. vii. capp. vi. vii.
[110]Acosta, Lib. v. cap. xxviii. [wrongly numbered xxvii. in the original edition];Garcilasso, Lib. vii. capp. vi. vii.
[111]Acosta, ibid.
[111]Acosta, ibid.
[112]Acosta, ibid.;Garcilasso, Lib. vi. capp. xxiv.-xxvii.
[112]Acosta, ibid.;Garcilasso, Lib. vi. capp. xxiv.-xxvii.
[113]Cf.Acosta, ibid.;Velasco, Lib. ii. § 5.
[113]Cf.Acosta, ibid.;Velasco, Lib. ii. § 5.
[114]Gomara, p. 233 b;Garcilasso, Lib. ii. cap. xxiii.; cf.Montesinos, pp. 67, 68.
[114]Gomara, p. 233 b;Garcilasso, Lib. ii. cap. xxiii.; cf.Montesinos, pp. 67, 68.
[115]Balboa, pp. 29, 30.
[115]Balboa, pp. 29, 30.
[116]Cf.Arriaga, pp. 17-23, andpassim(Ternaux-Compans, Vol. XVII. p. 15).
[116]Cf.Arriaga, pp. 17-23, andpassim(Ternaux-Compans, Vol. XVII. p. 15).
[117]SeePrescott, ibid.
[117]SeePrescott, ibid.
[118]Cf.Velasco, Lib. ii. § 3, secc. 4, 5.
[118]Cf.Velasco, Lib. ii. § 3, secc. 4, 5.
[119]Balboa, p. 3;Velasco, Lib. ii. § 3, sec. 6;Arriaga, pp. 28, 29 (Ternaux-Compans, Vol. XVII. pp. 16, 17).
[119]Balboa, p. 3;Velasco, Lib. ii. § 3, sec. 6;Arriaga, pp. 28, 29 (Ternaux-Compans, Vol. XVII. pp. 16, 17).
[120]Cf.Tschudi, Vol. II. pp. 355-6, 397-8.
[120]Cf.Tschudi, Vol. II. pp. 355-6, 397-8.
[121]Acosta, Lib. v. capp. vi. vii.;Velasco, Lib. ii. § 3, sec. 3;Arriaga, p. 15 (cf. Ternaux-Compans, Vol. XVII. p. 14);Garcilasso, Lib. ii. capp. ii. (Supay), vii. (omitted by Rycaut);Prescott, Bk. i. chap. iii.
[121]Acosta, Lib. v. capp. vi. vii.;Velasco, Lib. ii. § 3, sec. 3;Arriaga, p. 15 (cf. Ternaux-Compans, Vol. XVII. p. 14);Garcilasso, Lib. ii. capp. ii. (Supay), vii. (omitted by Rycaut);Prescott, Bk. i. chap. iii.
[122]CompareW. B. Stevenson, "A Historical and Descriptive Narrative of Twenty Years' Residence in South America:" London, 1825, Vol. I. pp. 394 sqq.
[122]CompareW. B. Stevenson, "A Historical and Descriptive Narrative of Twenty Years' Residence in South America:" London, 1825, Vol. I. pp. 394 sqq.
Printed by C. Green & Son, 178, Strand.
Transcriber's Note:Changes listed in the Addenda et Corrigenda onpage ixhave been made. Spelling and spelling variations have been retained as in the original publication.
Transcriber's Note:
Changes listed in the Addenda et Corrigenda onpage ixhave been made. Spelling and spelling variations have been retained as in the original publication.