Essay on Population and Additions,105,107,119,128,138,143,183;Notes on Adam Smith,56;tract on Measure of Value,214 seq.;tracts on East India College,125, and see Haileybury;Utilitarian view of his subject,175;article (by him?) on Godwin,198,206;Death,45.Marcet, Dr.,141;Mrs.,132,133.Market and Mint price, of bullion generally,27;of gold,150;of silver,24,115.Measure of Value, cost,175;corn,193 seq.,214 seq.;gold,230,231.Mill, James, Pref.viii,ix,xi,44,50,51,55,92,103,109,117,131, &c.;his 'Political Economy,'172.—— John S.,25,132,172.Mocatta and Goldsmid,24.Money, like other commodities,73;on what its value depends,78;paper money ought to be Government monopoly,89;fall or rise unimportant in comparison with that of goods,198;as measure of value,225,230.Monopoly and rent,56,61;prices,56,202.'Moral Sentiments,' Pref.xiii.Motives for production, adequate and inadequate,38-40,185.Murray, John, the publisher,106,108,112,127,133,207.Mushet, Robert, First Clerk to Master of the Mint,1,3.N.Napier, Macvey,157,158.Napoleon,27,70,84,91.National estimate of profits,40;national interest,18;growth of national wealth,40.'Natural level' of money,19, cf.34, &c.;price of corn,71;wealth,182.'Neat produce,'181;revenue,178;surplus from land,180.Necessaries,138,197,215,224.Necker, M.,91,210.Newmarch, William,26.Nominal and real value,7,198;wages,123.Notes, to LetterII(Supply and Demand);III(King of Clubs);XII(Tooke on Depreciation and Exchanges);XVIII(Corn Committee, 1814);XX(Adam Smith on Indian trade);XXI(Bentham);XXIX(Torrens);XXXI(Depreciation);XXXV(Say's Correspondence with Ricardo);XLII(MS. mentioned in letter);XLIV(Torrens and Ricardo);LXIV(Say's Correspondence);LXVII,LXVIII(Ricardo in Parliament);LXIX(I)(Sinking Fund),(II)(Cobbett);LXX,LXXV,LXXXI(Say's Correspondence);LXXX(Francis Place);LXXXIII(Labour as Measure of Value);LXXXIV(Corn as Measure of Value);LXXXVI(Cost and Value);LXXXVIII(Death of Ricardo).O.Omnium,24,37,85.Otaheite, its fertility,93 seq.,101.Overproduction,14,38,39,170,178,185; cf.note toII.Owen, Robert, Pref.xi,170.P.Paget, Thos.,213.Parsimony,39,190.Peace, economical effects of,38,84.Peninsular war, metal currency out of circulation in,100.Phelps, of Gloucestershire,141.Phillips, William,64,81.Pierstorff, Dr. Julius,230.Place, Francis, Pref.ix,43,96,207,209.Political Economy, of what advantage to governments,171;inquiry not into production but into distribution,175;into effects not into motives,185;into principles not facts,18;corn, labour, and commodities the all-important subjects,198;two tasks of Pol. E., Pref.xviii.Political Economy Club,182,183,208,209.Poor Rates, effect on quantity of available food,107,144;Laws,126,144,225.Population, principle of,42,69,180,186,189;turned by Ricardo against arguments of Malthus,68,70,98,99,101,205,215;whether food precedes,144.Prices. See Wages, Profits, &c.Private work, its effect on general demand for labour,98.Productive and unproductive consumption,185 seq.Profits, rate of,8,35,36,38,39,40, &c.;on what hypothesis everywhere the same,58;rate depends on what,34,46,52,53;how related to wages,49,52,97;to facility of production of food,45, &c.;cannot be at two rates in same country,192;rate lowered by commercial restrictions,36,38;when permanently high,41.Q.Quantity and Value,3,4,5,188, &c.;and Profits,46,188;not quantity but proportions determinable,175, cf.211.Quarterly Review,179,212.Queen Caroline,173,177.—— Sophia,145.Quin, Mr.,168.R.Radicalism,163.Real price,135;value,7,198;wages,123.Redundancy of Money,10 seq.;permanent,21;how cured,22,23;of labour and capital impossible,174.Reform, views of Ricardo and Malthus, Pref.ix,55,151,152,163,169.Relief Works,126,128.Rent, Malthus' tract on,58;always a transfer not a creation of wealth,59,155;neglected by Say,181;other references,passim.Restrictions on Corn trade. See Corn.Resumption of cash payments by the Bank,115,150,167.'Retrograde Capital,'39.Ricardo, David, character and habits. See Pref.viii seq.;Corn pamphlet,64;Bullion pamphlet,21,72;Appendix to ditto,7,17,18,23,27,72,109; cf. Outl.xix;Sinking Fund,55,62,157,160;'Political Economy and Taxation,'114,132,135, (2nd ed.)166,170,175,176,180,184,206;'Economical and Secure Currency,'100,103,110;other MSS.,178,228;Sale and popularity of works,112,166;converts,169,173;walks with Mill,150;patriarch,146;optimism,72,183;diffidence,157,158,181,200;'a poor master of language,'176, cf. Pref.ix;travels in France, &c.,136,210;profits on Stock Exchange,85,147;fear of dogmatism,149,174;appearance of paradox,145;misunderstood,178,179,212;Sheriff of Gloucestershire,147,149,151,155;M.P. for Portarlington,152,154;Death,240;Letters not in this collection,157,184;public services,167;speeches referred to,passim.quoted, Pref.xv,3,4,160,162,221.Ricardo, David, son of above,41,87.—— Mortimer,41.—— Osman,41,137,191.Rogers, George, Pref.ix.Roget, Dr.,141.Romilly, Sir Samuel,3,140,141,152.Rush, American Minister,156.S.Saving, 'excessive,'38,39,188.Say, J. B., Letters to Ricardo;Notes toXXXV,LXIV,LXX,LXXV,LXXXI;Letters to Malthus,169,173,178,181;other references, Pref. cf.vii,51,53,82,91;('travaillez toujours'),105,125,145,154,173,192;severely characterised,178,179.—— Horace,91.—— Louis,211.Scarlett, Mr.,6.Scotch Farmers,61.'Scotsman' newspaper,146,168,184.'Services,' Say's doctrine of,170,174,181,209.Sharp, Richard,2,25,149,151.Silver, as a standard,101;under mint price,115;over ditto,24.Sinking Fund, Ricardo's article in Encyclopædia Britannica, see Ricardo.Sismondi,210,211.Smith, Adam, on Indian trade quoted,50.Other references,passim.—— Robert and Sydney,6.—— Thos., of Gloucestershire,45,54,116,118,125,138,140,173,214.Smyth, Wm.,81,82,83,139,149.Social wealth,182.Spain, New,138.Spence, William,44,76.Stael, Baron de,210,211;Madame de,91,210.Stagnation, not overproduction but derangement,189,191.Standard of living,138,197.Steuart, Sir Jas.,16,144.Stocks, up and down in war times,85;Stockholders sufferers,62.Subsidies,1,15,88;effect on Exchanges,15,20 seq.;relation to price of corn,88.'Sun' newspaper,115.'Superabundant supply,'3, and whole ofnote toII.'Superior genius,'174.Supply, in relation to demand,173-175, &c.See Demand.T.Tables, exchange with Hamburgh,24,33;with Holland,28-31.Taxation, relation to Rent,59,65;not a cause of dear corn,64;too little considered by Economists,164;taxation and altered value of money,3;Say's views on English,174,179.Tennant, Smithson,2.Theoretical and practical bias,96;theory and experience,78.Thornton, Henry,25,26.'Times' newspaper,130.Tithes,65,171.Tooke, Thomas,26,27,81,82,184,191,212.Torrens, Robert,63,64,65,75;life,76,79,81,82,90,111,112,115,116,133,149,168,170,182,195,208.Tracy, Destutt de,211.'Traveller' newspaper,168.'Trienniality,'55.U.Ultra-Bullionists,27.Utility and Truth of propositions,53, but cf.182;Utility and Value,92,93,173,174,179,182,183.V.Value, real and nominal,7;of currency,82;doctrine of Value a cardinal point in Ricardo's system,149;how viewed by Malthus,171,175;and by Say,92,93,173,181,209;Measure of Value,148;Ricardo's doctrine modified,139;Quantity and Value,3 seq.,53.See also Measure.Vansittart, Nicholas,3,5.'Verbal disputes in Political Economy,'192, cf.165.W.Wages, foundation of capital,49;do not depend on day's produce,97;in proportion not to the produce but to the demand for labour,98;'Real,'123;too high and too low,186,188;depends on facility of obtaining necessaries,34;effect of high wages on prices,39;wages low in 1817,142;remedy for low wages,166.Wants of men unlimited,34,45,49;effects of changing wants and tastes,1,38,49,53.War, effects on trade,8,9,39,72,84;Peninsular,100.Warburton, Henry,96,115,117,139,140,
Essay on Population and Additions,105,107,119,128,138,143,183;Notes on Adam Smith,56;tract on Measure of Value,214 seq.;tracts on East India College,125, and see Haileybury;Utilitarian view of his subject,175;article (by him?) on Godwin,198,206;Death,45.Marcet, Dr.,141;Mrs.,132,133.Market and Mint price, of bullion generally,27;of gold,150;of silver,24,115.Measure of Value, cost,175;corn,193 seq.,214 seq.;gold,230,231.Mill, James, Pref.viii,ix,xi,44,50,51,55,92,103,109,117,131, &c.;his 'Political Economy,'172.—— John S.,25,132,172.Mocatta and Goldsmid,24.Money, like other commodities,73;on what its value depends,78;paper money ought to be Government monopoly,89;fall or rise unimportant in comparison with that of goods,198;as measure of value,225,230.Monopoly and rent,56,61;prices,56,202.'Moral Sentiments,' Pref.xiii.Motives for production, adequate and inadequate,38-40,185.Murray, John, the publisher,106,108,112,127,133,207.Mushet, Robert, First Clerk to Master of the Mint,1,3.N.Napier, Macvey,157,158.Napoleon,27,70,84,91.National estimate of profits,40;national interest,18;growth of national wealth,40.'Natural level' of money,19, cf.34, &c.;price of corn,71;wealth,182.'Neat produce,'181;revenue,178;surplus from land,180.Necessaries,138,197,215,224.Necker, M.,91,210.Newmarch, William,26.Nominal and real value,7,198;wages,123.Notes, to LetterII(Supply and Demand);III(King of Clubs);XII(Tooke on Depreciation and Exchanges);XVIII(Corn Committee, 1814);XX(Adam Smith on Indian trade);XXI(Bentham);XXIX(Torrens);XXXI(Depreciation);XXXV(Say's Correspondence with Ricardo);XLII(MS. mentioned in letter);XLIV(Torrens and Ricardo);LXIV(Say's Correspondence);LXVII,LXVIII(Ricardo in Parliament);LXIX(I)(Sinking Fund),(II)(Cobbett);LXX,LXXV,LXXXI(Say's Correspondence);LXXX(Francis Place);LXXXIII(Labour as Measure of Value);LXXXIV(Corn as Measure of Value);LXXXVI(Cost and Value);LXXXVIII(Death of Ricardo).O.Omnium,24,37,85.Otaheite, its fertility,93 seq.,101.Overproduction,14,38,39,170,178,185; cf.note toII.Owen, Robert, Pref.xi,170.P.Paget, Thos.,213.Parsimony,39,190.Peace, economical effects of,38,84.Peninsular war, metal currency out of circulation in,100.Phelps, of Gloucestershire,141.Phillips, William,64,81.Pierstorff, Dr. Julius,230.Place, Francis, Pref.ix,43,96,207,209.Political Economy, of what advantage to governments,171;inquiry not into production but into distribution,175;into effects not into motives,185;into principles not facts,18;corn, labour, and commodities the all-important subjects,198;two tasks of Pol. E., Pref.xviii.Political Economy Club,182,183,208,209.Poor Rates, effect on quantity of available food,107,144;Laws,126,144,225.Population, principle of,42,69,180,186,189;turned by Ricardo against arguments of Malthus,68,70,98,99,101,205,215;whether food precedes,144.Prices. See Wages, Profits, &c.Private work, its effect on general demand for labour,98.Productive and unproductive consumption,185 seq.Profits, rate of,8,35,36,38,39,40, &c.;on what hypothesis everywhere the same,58;rate depends on what,34,46,52,53;how related to wages,49,52,97;to facility of production of food,45, &c.;cannot be at two rates in same country,192;rate lowered by commercial restrictions,36,38;when permanently high,41.Q.Quantity and Value,3,4,5,188, &c.;and Profits,46,188;not quantity but proportions determinable,175, cf.211.Quarterly Review,179,212.Queen Caroline,173,177.—— Sophia,145.Quin, Mr.,168.R.Radicalism,163.Real price,135;value,7,198;wages,123.Redundancy of Money,10 seq.;permanent,21;how cured,22,23;of labour and capital impossible,174.Reform, views of Ricardo and Malthus, Pref.ix,55,151,152,163,169.Relief Works,126,128.Rent, Malthus' tract on,58;always a transfer not a creation of wealth,59,155;neglected by Say,181;other references,passim.Restrictions on Corn trade. See Corn.Resumption of cash payments by the Bank,115,150,167.'Retrograde Capital,'39.Ricardo, David, character and habits. See Pref.viii seq.;Corn pamphlet,64;Bullion pamphlet,21,72;Appendix to ditto,7,17,18,23,27,72,109; cf. Outl.xix;Sinking Fund,55,62,157,160;'Political Economy and Taxation,'114,132,135, (2nd ed.)166,170,175,176,180,184,206;'Economical and Secure Currency,'100,103,110;other MSS.,178,228;Sale and popularity of works,112,166;converts,169,173;walks with Mill,150;patriarch,146;optimism,72,183;diffidence,157,158,181,200;'a poor master of language,'176, cf. Pref.ix;travels in France, &c.,136,210;profits on Stock Exchange,85,147;fear of dogmatism,149,174;appearance of paradox,145;misunderstood,178,179,212;Sheriff of Gloucestershire,147,149,151,155;M.P. for Portarlington,152,154;Death,240;Letters not in this collection,157,184;public services,167;speeches referred to,passim.quoted, Pref.xv,3,4,160,162,221.Ricardo, David, son of above,41,87.—— Mortimer,41.—— Osman,41,137,191.Rogers, George, Pref.ix.Roget, Dr.,141.Romilly, Sir Samuel,3,140,141,152.Rush, American Minister,156.S.Saving, 'excessive,'38,39,188.Say, J. B., Letters to Ricardo;Notes toXXXV,LXIV,LXX,LXXV,LXXXI;Letters to Malthus,169,173,178,181;other references, Pref. cf.vii,51,53,82,91;('travaillez toujours'),105,125,145,154,173,192;severely characterised,178,179.—— Horace,91.—— Louis,211.Scarlett, Mr.,6.Scotch Farmers,61.'Scotsman' newspaper,146,168,184.'Services,' Say's doctrine of,170,174,181,209.Sharp, Richard,2,25,149,151.Silver, as a standard,101;under mint price,115;over ditto,24.Sinking Fund, Ricardo's article in Encyclopædia Britannica, see Ricardo.Sismondi,210,211.Smith, Adam, on Indian trade quoted,50.Other references,passim.—— Robert and Sydney,6.—— Thos., of Gloucestershire,45,54,116,118,125,138,140,173,214.Smyth, Wm.,81,82,83,139,149.Social wealth,182.Spain, New,138.Spence, William,44,76.Stael, Baron de,210,211;Madame de,91,210.Stagnation, not overproduction but derangement,189,191.Standard of living,138,197.Steuart, Sir Jas.,16,144.Stocks, up and down in war times,85;Stockholders sufferers,62.Subsidies,1,15,88;effect on Exchanges,15,20 seq.;relation to price of corn,88.'Sun' newspaper,115.'Superabundant supply,'3, and whole ofnote toII.'Superior genius,'174.Supply, in relation to demand,173-175, &c.See Demand.T.Tables, exchange with Hamburgh,24,33;with Holland,28-31.Taxation, relation to Rent,59,65;not a cause of dear corn,64;too little considered by Economists,164;taxation and altered value of money,3;Say's views on English,174,179.Tennant, Smithson,2.Theoretical and practical bias,96;theory and experience,78.Thornton, Henry,25,26.'Times' newspaper,130.Tithes,65,171.Tooke, Thomas,26,27,81,82,184,191,212.Torrens, Robert,63,64,65,75;life,76,79,81,82,90,111,112,115,116,133,149,168,170,182,195,208.Tracy, Destutt de,211.'Traveller' newspaper,168.'Trienniality,'55.U.Ultra-Bullionists,27.Utility and Truth of propositions,53, but cf.182;Utility and Value,92,93,173,174,179,182,183.V.Value, real and nominal,7;of currency,82;doctrine of Value a cardinal point in Ricardo's system,149;how viewed by Malthus,171,175;and by Say,92,93,173,181,209;Measure of Value,148;Ricardo's doctrine modified,139;Quantity and Value,3 seq.,53.See also Measure.Vansittart, Nicholas,3,5.'Verbal disputes in Political Economy,'192, cf.165.W.Wages, foundation of capital,49;do not depend on day's produce,97;in proportion not to the produce but to the demand for labour,98;'Real,'123;too high and too low,186,188;depends on facility of obtaining necessaries,34;effect of high wages on prices,39;wages low in 1817,142;remedy for low wages,166.Wants of men unlimited,34,45,49;effects of changing wants and tastes,1,38,49,53.War, effects on trade,8,9,39,72,84;Peninsular,100.Warburton, Henry,96,115,117,139,140,