Ababdeh, the,483Abaka, the,78Abbadie, A. d',123Abbot, W. J. L.,7Abipone, the,420Abkhasian language, the,541Abnaki, the,354,375, and map, pp.334-5Abo, the,117Abor, the,170n.Abud, H. M.,484 sq.Abydos, excavations at,481Abyssinians, the,468 sq.Achaeans, the,463,466,533 sq.Acheulean culture,11,14Achinese, the,223,238 sq.Acolhuas, the,342,394Acoma, the,382n.Adam, L.,283,415n.Adelung, J. C.,127n.Aderbaijani, the,312Aegean, the, culture of,25 sq.,463 sqq.,467 sq.,501 sq.;prehistoric chronology of,27;race,466Aeneolithic period,21,460Aeta, the,138,149,156 sqq., andPl.IIfig. 3Afars, the,468 sq.,484 sqq.Afghans, the,542 sq.,546Ahoms, the,192Ahtena, the,361, and map, pp.334-5Aimaks, the,312Aimores.SeeBotocudosAinu, the,289,294 sq., andPl.VIIfigs. 1, 2Akkadians, the,261 sqq.,264Akua.SeeCherentesAlakalufs, the,411;language of,413Alans, the,312,540Albanians, the,532,538 sq.Algonquian linguistic stock, the,342,347,354 sq.,370 sqq.,381Algonquin, the,347n.and map, pp.334-5Alldridge, T. J.,56n.Alpine race, the,449,452 sq.,Pl.XIfigs. 3, 4, 6, andPl.XIVfigs. 3-6;in the Morea,465;in Western Asia,498,504;in Scandinavia,509;in Germany,509 sq.;in France,510,525 sqq.;in the Tyrol,512;and the Celts,514 sq.;in Britain,516 sqq.;in Italy,529;in Russia,539 sq.;in Irania,541 sqq.;in Central Asia,544 sq.;in India,547 sq.Altamira cave art,13Alur, the,79Ama-Fingu, the,102Ama-Tembu, the,104Ama-Xosa, the,101Ama-Zulu, the,101Amias, the,250Ammon, O.,511Ammonites, the,490Amorites, the,489 sq.,493,545Anau, exploration of,257 sq.Andaman Islanders, the,138,149 sqq.,155,158, andPl.IIfig. 1Anderson, J. D.,546n.Anderson, John,186n.Andi language, the,541Andrae, W.,264n.Angami Naga, the,178;language,177A-Ngoni, the,102Annamese, the,180,202 sqq.Annandale, N.,153,222n.Anorohoro, the,242Ansariyeh, the,497Antankarana, the,241Antimerina.SeeHovaAnu, the,197Anuchin, A.,289Apaches, the,342,354,383Aquitani, the,525Arabs, the,468,470 sqq.,480,488,495,498 sqq.Arakanese, the,180Aramaeans, the,489 sq.Aramka, the,73Arapaho, the,354,370,372,374, and map, pp.334-5Araucanians, the,409 sqq.;language,412Arawakan linguistic stock,415 sq.Arawaks, the,348,399,416Arbois de Jubainville, M. H. d',459,514n.Arcadians, the,466Argentina, fossil man in,338Arikara, the,355,371, and map, pp.334-5Aristov, N. A.,316n.Arldt, T.,93Armenians, the,449,498,545, andPl.XIVfigs. 3, 4Armenoids, the,449,450 sq.,479,481,497 sq.Aruan, the,416Arunta, the,429,435 sqq.Arvernians.SeeAlpine raceAryan languages.SeeIndo-European languages"Aryans," the,441 sq.,449,501 sqq.;"cradle" of,503 sq.Aryans, the, in India,505 sq.,545 sq., 550 andPl.XVfigs. 1-3Aryo-Dravidian type, Risley's,546Asha, the,485Ashango, the,115Ashanti, the,58 sq.Ashe, R. P.,95n.Ashluslays, the,421Aspelin, J. R.,309n.,319Assami, the,193,550Assiniboin, the,355,370,372, and map, pp.334-5Assyrians, the,488 sq.,492Atacameños, the,408Atarais, the,416Athapascan linguistic stock, the,342,347,354,363,383Atharaka, the,97n.Aucaes.SeeAraucaniansAuetö, the,348,419Aurignacian man,2,9,10;culture,12,14Australians, the,422,426-437, andPl.Xfigs. 5, 6;languages of,428 sqq.Austronesian languages,221,223,240Autenrieth, H. von,237n.Avars, the,310,326,329 sq.,531Ayamats, the,52Aymara, the,407,419Aysa, the,485Azandeh, the,44Azilian culture,12 sqq.Aztecs, the,384,389-395,397Babine, the,361, and map, pp.334-5Babir, the,70Babylonia, Copper Age in,22;Bronze Age in,24;chronology,27,264 sq.;writing,32 sqq.;influence of, on China,207 sq.;inhabitants,261 sqq.,488 sq.,491 sqq.;religion,268;social system,269;culture,270 sq.,491;connection with Egypt,481Badakhshi, the,544Baele, the,73Baelz, E.,294,296n.Ba-Fiot.SeeEshi-KongoBa-Ganda, the,44,94 sqq.,248Ba-Gesu, the,91n.Baggara, the,74,471n.Baghirmi, the,69,72Bagobo, the,247Bahau, the,231Ba-Hima, the,91,93,468,484,486Ba-Huana, the,115Baining, the,142Bajau, the,228Ba-Kalai, the,115Bakaïri, the,348,415Ba-Kene, the,91Ba-Kish, the,117Ba-Kundu, the,117Ba-Kwiri, the,117Balagnini, the,228Balbi, A.,420n.Balinese, the,224Balkashin, M.,316n.Ball, C. J.,208n.Ball, J., Dyer,212n.,216n.Baloch, the,546Ba-Lolo, the,110,114Ba-Long, the,117Balti, the,167Balto-Slavs, the,506Ba-Luba, the,113Ba-Mangwato, the,109Ba-Mba, the,112Bambara, the,49,50Bancroft, H. H.,353Bandelier, A. F.,383n.Bandziri, the,87Banjars, the,52Bantu, the, compared with Sudanese Negro,44 sqq.;Chap.IV.passim;in Madagascar,239 sq.Ba-Nyai, the,105Ba-Nyoro, the,92Banyuns, the,52Ba-Puti, the,109Bara, the,244 sq.Barabra, the,75 sqq.,484Barawan, the,231Barea, the,42Bari, the,78,79Ba-Rolong, the,106Ba-Rotse, the,106 sqq.Barrett, W. E. H.,100n.Barth, H.,51,64n.,65 sq.,70 sq.,72n.Bary, E. von,446n.Ba-Sa, the,117Ba-Sange, the,113Basé, the,42Ba-Senga, the,105Ba-Shilange, the,110,113Bashkirs, the,303,318 sq.,328n.Ba-Soga, the,91n.Ba-Songe, the,113Basques, the,454 sqq.,526 sq.Bastarnae, the,326,507Ba-Suto, the,104,106Batak, the,247Ba-Tanga, the,117Ba-Tau, the,109Batchelor, J.,295n.Ba-Teke, the,115Bateman, C. S. L.,113Bates, O.,468Ba-Teso, the,91n.Ba-Thonga, the,102Ba-Tlapin, the,106Batta, the,237 sq.Ba-Twa, the,125,130Bavaria, blond type in,510;Mongoloid traits in,512n.Baya, the,88Ba-Yanzi, the,120Ba-Yong, the,117Bayots, the,52Bean, R. B.,248Beaver, the,361, and map, pp.334-5Beccari, O.,231n.Be-Chuana, the,44,49,104,106,108 sq.Beddoe, J.,449,462,522Bede, the,70Bedouin, the,499 sq.,545, andPl.XIIfig. 5Beech, M. W. H.,486n.Behr, V. D. v.,450n.Beja, the,76 sq.,443,468 sq.,483 sq.Bektash, the,497Belck, W.,26n.Belgae, the,526 sq.Belgium, neolithic inhabitants of,451Bellacoola, the,363, and map, pp.334-5Bengali, the,547,550Beni Amer, the,483 sq.Bent, J. T.,44,89,105,466n.,493Bentley, W. H.,111,119Berbers, the,448,449n.,450 sqq.,453,468-472,476;language of,453 sqq.,472 sq.Bernard, A.,137Berrakis, the,544Bertholon, L.,448Bertin, G.,129Bertrand, A.,457Bertrand-Bocandé, M.,53n.Betoya, linguistic stock,415Betsileo, the,242 sqq.Betsimisaraka, the,242 sq.Beuchat, H.,389n.,392,394n.,397n.,399,406n.,421n.Bhotiya, the,169 sq.Bicol, the,221n.,247Biddulph, J.,542n.,543 sq.Bigandet, P.,186,190Bigger, F. J.,520Billet, A.,197 sq.Binger, L. G.,50n.,52,62Bingham, H.,405n.Bini, the,58 sq.Bird, G. W.,188n.Bisayas, the,221Bisharin, the,483 sq., andPl.XIIIfigs. 1, 2Bishop, I. (Bird),197n.,218n.,293n.Blackfoot.SeeSiksikaBlagden, C. O.,153n.,154n.,222n.,426n.Bleek, E. D.,128n.Bleek, W. H. I.,118,128 sq.Blood Indians.SeeKainahBlumentritt, F.,156n.Blundell, H. Weld,487n.Boas, F.,343,347n.,358 sq.,364 sqq.,367n.Bock, Carl,192n.,194Bodo, the,547Bod-pa, the,168 sq.,171Bogoras, W.,288,341Boghaz Keui,496,502n.Bollaert, W.,403n.Bongo, the,78 sq.Bonjo, the,87Bonvalot, P. G.,
Ababdeh, the,483Abaka, the,78Abbadie, A. d',123Abbot, W. J. L.,7Abipone, the,420Abkhasian language, the,541Abnaki, the,354,375, and map, pp.334-5Abo, the,117Abor, the,170n.Abud, H. M.,484 sq.Abydos, excavations at,481Abyssinians, the,468 sq.Achaeans, the,463,466,533 sq.Acheulean culture,11,14Achinese, the,223,238 sq.Acolhuas, the,342,394Acoma, the,382n.Adam, L.,283,415n.Adelung, J. C.,127n.Aderbaijani, the,312Aegean, the, culture of,25 sq.,463 sqq.,467 sq.,501 sq.;prehistoric chronology of,27;race,466Aeneolithic period,21,460Aeta, the,138,149,156 sqq., andPl.IIfig. 3Afars, the,468 sq.,484 sqq.Afghans, the,542 sq.,546Ahoms, the,192Ahtena, the,361, and map, pp.334-5Aimaks, the,312Aimores.SeeBotocudosAinu, the,289,294 sq., andPl.VIIfigs. 1, 2Akkadians, the,261 sqq.,264Akua.SeeCherentesAlakalufs, the,411;language of,413Alans, the,312,540Albanians, the,532,538 sq.Algonquian linguistic stock, the,342,347,354 sq.,370 sqq.,381Algonquin, the,347n.and map, pp.334-5Alldridge, T. J.,56n.Alpine race, the,449,452 sq.,Pl.XIfigs. 3, 4, 6, andPl.XIVfigs. 3-6;in the Morea,465;in Western Asia,498,504;in Scandinavia,509;in Germany,509 sq.;in France,510,525 sqq.;in the Tyrol,512;and the Celts,514 sq.;in Britain,516 sqq.;in Italy,529;in Russia,539 sq.;in Irania,541 sqq.;in Central Asia,544 sq.;in India,547 sq.Altamira cave art,13Alur, the,79Ama-Fingu, the,102Ama-Tembu, the,104Ama-Xosa, the,101Ama-Zulu, the,101Amias, the,250Ammon, O.,511Ammonites, the,490Amorites, the,489 sq.,493,545Anau, exploration of,257 sq.Andaman Islanders, the,138,149 sqq.,155,158, andPl.IIfig. 1Anderson, J. D.,546n.Anderson, John,186n.Andi language, the,541Andrae, W.,264n.Angami Naga, the,178;language,177A-Ngoni, the,102Annamese, the,180,202 sqq.Annandale, N.,153,222n.Anorohoro, the,242Ansariyeh, the,497Antankarana, the,241Antimerina.SeeHovaAnu, the,197Anuchin, A.,289Apaches, the,342,354,383Aquitani, the,525Arabs, the,468,470 sqq.,480,488,495,498 sqq.Arakanese, the,180Aramaeans, the,489 sq.Aramka, the,73Arapaho, the,354,370,372,374, and map, pp.334-5Araucanians, the,409 sqq.;language,412Arawakan linguistic stock,415 sq.Arawaks, the,348,399,416Arbois de Jubainville, M. H. d',459,514n.Arcadians, the,466Argentina, fossil man in,338Arikara, the,355,371, and map, pp.334-5Aristov, N. A.,316n.Arldt, T.,93Armenians, the,449,498,545, andPl.XIVfigs. 3, 4Armenoids, the,449,450 sq.,479,481,497 sq.Aruan, the,416Arunta, the,429,435 sqq.Arvernians.SeeAlpine raceAryan languages.SeeIndo-European languages"Aryans," the,441 sq.,449,501 sqq.;"cradle" of,503 sq.Aryans, the, in India,505 sq.,545 sq., 550 andPl.XVfigs. 1-3Aryo-Dravidian type, Risley's,546Asha, the,485Ashango, the,115Ashanti, the,58 sq.Ashe, R. P.,95n.Ashluslays, the,421Aspelin, J. R.,309n.,319Assami, the,193,550Assiniboin, the,355,370,372, and map, pp.334-5Assyrians, the,488 sq.,492Atacameños, the,408Atarais, the,416Athapascan linguistic stock, the,342,347,354,363,383Atharaka, the,97n.Aucaes.SeeAraucaniansAuetö, the,348,419Aurignacian man,2,9,10;culture,12,14Australians, the,422,426-437, andPl.Xfigs. 5, 6;languages of,428 sqq.Austronesian languages,221,223,240Autenrieth, H. von,237n.Avars, the,310,326,329 sq.,531Ayamats, the,52Aymara, the,407,419Aysa, the,485Azandeh, the,44Azilian culture,12 sqq.Aztecs, the,384,389-395,397Babine, the,361, and map, pp.334-5Babir, the,70Babylonia, Copper Age in,22;Bronze Age in,24;chronology,27,264 sq.;writing,32 sqq.;influence of, on China,207 sq.;inhabitants,261 sqq.,488 sq.,491 sqq.;religion,268;social system,269;culture,270 sq.,491;connection with Egypt,481Badakhshi, the,544Baele, the,73Baelz, E.,294,296n.Ba-Fiot.SeeEshi-KongoBa-Ganda, the,44,94 sqq.,248Ba-Gesu, the,91n.Baggara, the,74,471n.Baghirmi, the,69,72Bagobo, the,247Bahau, the,231Ba-Hima, the,91,93,468,484,486Ba-Huana, the,115Baining, the,142Bajau, the,228Ba-Kalai, the,115Bakaïri, the,348,415Ba-Kene, the,91Ba-Kish, the,117Ba-Kundu, the,117Ba-Kwiri, the,117Balagnini, the,228Balbi, A.,420n.Balinese, the,224Balkashin, M.,316n.Ball, C. J.,208n.Ball, J., Dyer,212n.,216n.Baloch, the,546Ba-Lolo, the,110,114Ba-Long, the,117Balti, the,167Balto-Slavs, the,506Ba-Luba, the,113Ba-Mangwato, the,109Ba-Mba, the,112Bambara, the,49,50Bancroft, H. H.,353Bandelier, A. F.,383n.Bandziri, the,87Banjars, the,52Bantu, the, compared with Sudanese Negro,44 sqq.;Chap.IV.passim;in Madagascar,239 sq.Ba-Nyai, the,105Ba-Nyoro, the,92Banyuns, the,52Ba-Puti, the,109Bara, the,244 sq.Barabra, the,75 sqq.,484Barawan, the,231Barea, the,42Bari, the,78,79Ba-Rolong, the,106Ba-Rotse, the,106 sqq.Barrett, W. E. H.,100n.Barth, H.,51,64n.,65 sq.,70 sq.,72n.Bary, E. von,446n.Ba-Sa, the,117Ba-Sange, the,113Basé, the,42Ba-Senga, the,105Ba-Shilange, the,110,113Bashkirs, the,303,318 sq.,328n.Ba-Soga, the,91n.Ba-Songe, the,113Basques, the,454 sqq.,526 sq.Bastarnae, the,326,507Ba-Suto, the,104,106Batak, the,247Ba-Tanga, the,117Ba-Tau, the,109Batchelor, J.,295n.Ba-Teke, the,115Bateman, C. S. L.,113Bates, O.,468Ba-Teso, the,91n.Ba-Thonga, the,102Ba-Tlapin, the,106Batta, the,237 sq.Ba-Twa, the,125,130Bavaria, blond type in,510;Mongoloid traits in,512n.Baya, the,88Ba-Yanzi, the,120Ba-Yong, the,117Bayots, the,52Bean, R. B.,248Beaver, the,361, and map, pp.334-5Beccari, O.,231n.Be-Chuana, the,44,49,104,106,108 sq.Beddoe, J.,449,462,522Bede, the,70Bedouin, the,499 sq.,545, andPl.XIIfig. 5Beech, M. W. H.,486n.Behr, V. D. v.,450n.Beja, the,76 sq.,443,468 sq.,483 sq.Bektash, the,497Belck, W.,26n.Belgae, the,526 sq.Belgium, neolithic inhabitants of,451Bellacoola, the,363, and map, pp.334-5Bengali, the,547,550Beni Amer, the,483 sq.Bent, J. T.,44,89,105,466n.,493Bentley, W. H.,111,119Berbers, the,448,449n.,450 sqq.,453,468-472,476;language of,453 sqq.,472 sq.Bernard, A.,137Berrakis, the,544Bertholon, L.,448Bertin, G.,129Bertrand, A.,457Bertrand-Bocandé, M.,53n.Betoya, linguistic stock,415Betsileo, the,242 sqq.Betsimisaraka, the,242 sq.Beuchat, H.,389n.,392,394n.,397n.,399,406n.,421n.Bhotiya, the,169 sq.Bicol, the,221n.,247Biddulph, J.,542n.,543 sq.Bigandet, P.,186,190Bigger, F. J.,520Billet, A.,197 sq.Binger, L. G.,50n.,52,62Bingham, H.,405n.Bini, the,58 sq.Bird, G. W.,188n.Bisayas, the,221Bisharin, the,483 sq., andPl.XIIIfigs. 1, 2Bishop, I. (Bird),197n.,218n.,293n.Blackfoot.SeeSiksikaBlagden, C. O.,153n.,154n.,222n.,426n.Bleek, E. D.,128n.Bleek, W. H. I.,118,128 sq.Blood Indians.SeeKainahBlumentritt, F.,156n.Blundell, H. Weld,487n.Boas, F.,343,347n.,358 sq.,364 sqq.,367n.Bock, Carl,192n.,194Bodo, the,547Bod-pa, the,168 sq.,171Bogoras, W.,288,341Boghaz Keui,496,502n.Bollaert, W.,403n.Bongo, the,78 sq.Bonjo, the,87Bonvalot, P. G.,