Chapter 41

497La Chapelle-aux-Saints skull, the,8,9,12Lacouperie, T. de,168n.,176n.,193,195 sq.,207 sqq.,294n.,249n.,251n.Ladakhi, the,166 sq.La Ferassie skeleton, the,9,12Lafofa, the,75Lagden, G.,109n.Lagoa Santa race, the,339 sq.,417Laguna, the,382n.Lai, the,183Laï, the,211Laing, S.,267n.Lake, P.,446n.Laloy, L.,16,511La Micoque industry, the,11Lampongs, the,235 sq.Lampre, G.,258Lamut, the,274 sq.Land Dayak, the,230 sq.,426Lang, Andrew,151,430,437n.Lansdell, H.,280,281n.,285n.,289Laos, the,180,191 sq.,201Lapicque, L.,149 sq.,422Lapouge, G. V. de,449,510,512,540Lapps, the,321 sqq.,324, andPl.VIIfig. 6;physical characters of,324Lartet, L.,9n.Last, J. T.,241La Tène, Later Iron Age culture of,28Latham, R. E.,409n.Lawas, the,199Layana, the,416Layard, N. F.,520Laz language,541Leder, H.,258 sqq.Lefèvre, A.,536Legendre, A. F.,196n.Leitner, G. W.,167,542n.Le Moustier, culture,8,11,14;skeleton,9,12Lenormant, F.,535Lenz, O.,116n.Lenz, R.,410Léon, N.,345n.Leonard, A. G.,45n.,58n.Leonhardi, M. F. v.,437n.Lepcha, the,547;language,177Lepsius, K. R.,76 sq.,473Lesghians, the,541;language of,483Letourneau, C.,36,448Letto-Slavs, the,506Letts, the,321Levallois industry, the,11Levchine, A. de,316n.Lewis, A. B.,367n.Leyden, J.,222n.Lho-pa, the,170Liberians, the,53,56 sq.Libyan Race.SeeNorthern HamitesLibyans, the,448 sq.,453,476Lichtenstein, M. H. K.,127Ligurians, the,449,455-9,461 sq.,504,513,529;language of,453Lillooet, the,343,367, and map, pp.334-5Limba, the,53Limbu, the,547Lindsay, W. M.,529n.Lin-tin-yu.SeeYayoLippert, J.,67n.Lithuanians, the,318Littmann, E.,453n.,487n.Liu-Kiu (Lu-Chu), the,274,296 sq.Livi, R.,460,462,511,528Livingstone, D.,107Livonians, the,320Logon, the,70Lohest, M.,8n.Lokko, the,53Lolos, the,173,195 sq.,211Lombards, the,449Loucheux, the,361, and map, pp.334-5Low, Brook,231Lowie, R. H.,367n.Luard, C. E.,548n.Lubbers, A.,239Lucayans, the,399 sq.Luchuans.SeeLiu-KiuLugard, F. D.,62Lugard, F. S. (Lady),73n.Luiseño, the,355,370Lukach, H. C.,56n.Lumholtz, C,395n.,397n.Lupacas, the,407Luschan, F. v.,268n.,450,465,492n.,495n.,497 sqq.,542n.,545Lushai, the,178Lu-tse, the,197Lyall, C. J.,548n.Lycia, inhabitants of,497;language,454Lydian dialect, the,453Lythgoe, A. M.,478Maba, the,73 sq.Macalister, A.,511Macalister, R. A. S.,492MacCurdy, G. G.,5n.,35Macdonald, J.,104n.,108Mace, A. C.,478Machas, the,543Mackintosh, C. W.,107n.MacMichael, H. A.,74,75n.Macusi, the,416Madagascar,239 sqq.Madi, the,78Madurese, the,224Mafflian industry, the,10,14Mafulu, the,158Magars, the,170n.Magdalenian culture,12 sqq.Mager, H.,555n.Maghians, the,543Magyars, the,301,318,326,328 sqq.,531;language of,282Mahaffy, J. P.,493n.Mahai, the,75Mahamid, the,73Mahrati, the,550Mainwaring, G. B.,177n.Ma-Kalaka, the,104 sq.Makaraka, the,78 sq.Makari, the,69 sq.Makirifares, the,415Ma-Kololo, the,106 sqq.Makowsky, A.,9n.Maku, linguistic stock,415Malagasy, the,239 sqq.;language,241;mental qualities,244Mala-Vadan, the,423Malayalim, the,549Malayans, the,221 sqq.,227;folklore of,229 sq.Malayo-Polynesian.SeeAustronesianMalays, the,221 sqq.,226;in Borneo,230,232 sqq.;in Madagascar,240;in Australia,428,551Malbot, H.,450,472Malinowski, B.,432,434Malliesors, the,538Malta, inhabitants of,499Man, E. H.,150n.,152,251 sqq.Man, the,197 sq.,211Manaos, the,416Manchu, the,274 sq.,279 sqq.Manda, the,267n.Mandan, the,355,371 sq., and map, pp.334-5Mandara, the,69 sq.Mandaya, the,247Mandingans, the,44,46,49 sqq.,66Mangbattu, the,44,46,78,80 sqq.Mangkassaras, the,224,226,236Manguianes, the,237Manipuri, the,178 sqq.,181Manobo, the,247Máns-Coc, the,198Máns-Meo, the,198,211Máns-Tien, the,198Mansuy, M.,186n.Man-tse.SeeManMao Nagas, the,178 sq.Maori, the,552, andPl.XVIfigs. 3, 4Mapoches, the,410Maram Nagas, the,178 sq.Maratha Brahmans, the,546 sq.Margi, the,70Maricopa, the,383Markham, Sir C. R.,347 sq.,401n.,405,409,414n.,420n.Maronites, the,498Marre, A.,241n.Marrings, the,178 sq.Marstrander, C. J. S.,497n.Martin, H.,449n.Martin, R.,153n.,154,412,426n.Martius, V.,402n.,411,416 sq.Masai, the,97,468,484,486Mas-d'Azil,12;pebbles,34 sqq.Ma-Shona, the,104Maspero, G.,270,493n.,533Massagetae, the,305 sq.Ma-Tabili, the,105Mataco, the,420 sq.Mathew, J.,237n.,428Matlaltzincas, the,395Matokki, the,75Matores, the,317Matthew, W. D.,557n.Mauer jaw, the,3 sqq.,11,14Ma-Vambu, the,113Maya, the,389-398Mayang Khong, the,178Maya-Quiché the,342,393,397 sq.Mayorunas, the,402Maypures, the,416Mbenga, the,115McCabe, R. B.,177McDougall, W.,231n.McGee, W. J.,396Means, P. A.,406n.Mecklenberg, A. F., Duke of,113n.Medes, the,267n.Mediterranean race, the,448 sq.,452;in Europe,455-468;in Africa,468-478;language of,453 sq.Mehinaku, the,348,416Mehlis, C.,457Meinhof, C.,473n.Meithis, the,181;language of,177n.Melam, the,197Melanesians, the,135 sqq.;analysis of,138 sq.;culture of,139-146Mendi, the,53Menominee, the,354,375, and map, pp.334-5Mentawi, the, natives of,235Mentone, Grottes de Grimaldi, the,9Mercer, H.,396Merker, M.,486n.Mescalero, the,383, and map, pp.334-5Messapians, the,452,529n.Messerschmidt, L.,496Mesvinian industry, the,10,14Meyer, A. B.,230Meyer, E.,27n.,262 sqq.;on Indo-Europeans,441n.,456,504,506n.,460n.;Pelasgians,466 sqq.;Egyptians,479,482;Semites,489n.,491n.,492n.,493n.Meyer, H.,450Meyer, Kuno,515n.Miami, the,354,375, and map, pp.334-5Miao-tse.SeeMáns-MeoMichelis, E. de,505Micmac, the,375, and map, pp.334-5Micronesians, the,551, andPl.XVIfigs. 5, 6Mikhailovskii, V. M.,277n.,278n.Miklukho-Maclay, N. v.,137n.Milanau, the,231,233Miller, Gerrit S.,560n.,561Milliet.SeeSaint AdolpheMilligan, J.,160Milne, J.,260Minaeans, the,499Minahasans, the,224Mindeleff, C.,383n.Mingrelian language, the,541Minnetari, the,342Minns, E. H.,537Minoan culture,463 sqq.,467,502Minyong, the,170Mirdites, the,538n.,539Miri, the,170Mishmi, the,170Mishongnovi, the,382n.Missouri, the,371, and map, pp.334-5Mittu, the,78Miwok, the, pp.334-5Miztecs, the,390,395Mizzi, M.,499n.Moabites, the,489 sq.Mochicas, the,408Moeso-Goths, the,508Mohave, the,383, and map, pp.334-5Mohawk, the,354,377Moi, the,197Molu-che.SeeAraucaniansMongolia, prehistoric remains in,259 sq.Mongoloid type, Risley's,547Mongolo-Dravidian type, Risley's,547Mongolo-Tatar.SeeMongolo-TurkiMongolo-Turki, the,164 sq.,256,274 sqq.Mongols, Northern,Chap.VIIIMongols, Oceanic,Chap.VII—— Southern,Chap.VIMono, the,355Mons, the,180Montagnais, the,354,375, and map, pp.334-5Montano, J.,157Montelius, O.,27,210n.,319n.,512Mooney, J.,374n.Moorehead, W. K.,343"Moors," the,469Moravians, the,331Mordvinians, the,325Morel, E. D.,58n.Morgan, J. de,22,25n.,258,267n.,447Morgan, E. Delmar,173n.Morfill, W. R.,530Morice, A. G.,362 sq.Morley, S. G.,391n.,392n.,397n.Mosgu, the,69,71

497La Chapelle-aux-Saints skull, the,8,9,12Lacouperie, T. de,168n.,176n.,193,195 sq.,207 sqq.,294n.,249n.,251n.Ladakhi, the,166 sq.La Ferassie skeleton, the,9,12Lafofa, the,75Lagden, G.,109n.Lagoa Santa race, the,339 sq.,417Laguna, the,382n.Lai, the,183Laï, the,211Laing, S.,267n.Lake, P.,446n.Laloy, L.,16,511La Micoque industry, the,11Lampongs, the,235 sq.Lampre, G.,258Lamut, the,274 sq.Land Dayak, the,230 sq.,426Lang, Andrew,151,430,437n.Lansdell, H.,280,281n.,285n.,289Laos, the,180,191 sq.,201Lapicque, L.,149 sq.,422Lapouge, G. V. de,449,510,512,540Lapps, the,321 sqq.,324, andPl.VIIfig. 6;physical characters of,324Lartet, L.,9n.Last, J. T.,241La Tène, Later Iron Age culture of,28Latham, R. E.,409n.Lawas, the,199Layana, the,416Layard, N. F.,520Laz language,541Leder, H.,258 sqq.Lefèvre, A.,536Legendre, A. F.,196n.Leitner, G. W.,167,542n.Le Moustier, culture,8,11,14;skeleton,9,12Lenormant, F.,535Lenz, O.,116n.Lenz, R.,410Léon, N.,345n.Leonard, A. G.,45n.,58n.Leonhardi, M. F. v.,437n.Lepcha, the,547;language,177Lepsius, K. R.,76 sq.,473Lesghians, the,541;language of,483Letourneau, C.,36,448Letto-Slavs, the,506Letts, the,321Levallois industry, the,11Levchine, A. de,316n.Lewis, A. B.,367n.Leyden, J.,222n.Lho-pa, the,170Liberians, the,53,56 sq.Libyan Race.SeeNorthern HamitesLibyans, the,448 sq.,453,476Lichtenstein, M. H. K.,127Ligurians, the,449,455-9,461 sq.,504,513,529;language of,453Lillooet, the,343,367, and map, pp.334-5Limba, the,53Limbu, the,547Lindsay, W. M.,529n.Lin-tin-yu.SeeYayoLippert, J.,67n.Lithuanians, the,318Littmann, E.,453n.,487n.Liu-Kiu (Lu-Chu), the,274,296 sq.Livi, R.,460,462,511,528Livingstone, D.,107Livonians, the,320Logon, the,70Lohest, M.,8n.Lokko, the,53Lolos, the,173,195 sq.,211Lombards, the,449Loucheux, the,361, and map, pp.334-5Low, Brook,231Lowie, R. H.,367n.Luard, C. E.,548n.Lubbers, A.,239Lucayans, the,399 sq.Luchuans.SeeLiu-KiuLugard, F. D.,62Lugard, F. S. (Lady),73n.Luiseño, the,355,370Lukach, H. C.,56n.Lumholtz, C,395n.,397n.Lupacas, the,407Luschan, F. v.,268n.,450,465,492n.,495n.,497 sqq.,542n.,545Lushai, the,178Lu-tse, the,197Lyall, C. J.,548n.Lycia, inhabitants of,497;language,454Lydian dialect, the,453Lythgoe, A. M.,478Maba, the,73 sq.Macalister, A.,511Macalister, R. A. S.,492MacCurdy, G. G.,5n.,35Macdonald, J.,104n.,108Mace, A. C.,478Machas, the,543Mackintosh, C. W.,107n.MacMichael, H. A.,74,75n.Macusi, the,416Madagascar,239 sqq.Madi, the,78Madurese, the,224Mafflian industry, the,10,14Mafulu, the,158Magars, the,170n.Magdalenian culture,12 sqq.Mager, H.,555n.Maghians, the,543Magyars, the,301,318,326,328 sqq.,531;language of,282Mahaffy, J. P.,493n.Mahai, the,75Mahamid, the,73Mahrati, the,550Mainwaring, G. B.,177n.Ma-Kalaka, the,104 sq.Makaraka, the,78 sq.Makari, the,69 sq.Makirifares, the,415Ma-Kololo, the,106 sqq.Makowsky, A.,9n.Maku, linguistic stock,415Malagasy, the,239 sqq.;language,241;mental qualities,244Mala-Vadan, the,423Malayalim, the,549Malayans, the,221 sqq.,227;folklore of,229 sq.Malayo-Polynesian.SeeAustronesianMalays, the,221 sqq.,226;in Borneo,230,232 sqq.;in Madagascar,240;in Australia,428,551Malbot, H.,450,472Malinowski, B.,432,434Malliesors, the,538Malta, inhabitants of,499Man, E. H.,150n.,152,251 sqq.Man, the,197 sq.,211Manaos, the,416Manchu, the,274 sq.,279 sqq.Manda, the,267n.Mandan, the,355,371 sq., and map, pp.334-5Mandara, the,69 sq.Mandaya, the,247Mandingans, the,44,46,49 sqq.,66Mangbattu, the,44,46,78,80 sqq.Mangkassaras, the,224,226,236Manguianes, the,237Manipuri, the,178 sqq.,181Manobo, the,247Máns-Coc, the,198Máns-Meo, the,198,211Máns-Tien, the,198Mansuy, M.,186n.Man-tse.SeeManMao Nagas, the,178 sq.Maori, the,552, andPl.XVIfigs. 3, 4Mapoches, the,410Maram Nagas, the,178 sq.Maratha Brahmans, the,546 sq.Margi, the,70Maricopa, the,383Markham, Sir C. R.,347 sq.,401n.,405,409,414n.,420n.Maronites, the,498Marre, A.,241n.Marrings, the,178 sq.Marstrander, C. J. S.,497n.Martin, H.,449n.Martin, R.,153n.,154,412,426n.Martius, V.,402n.,411,416 sq.Masai, the,97,468,484,486Mas-d'Azil,12;pebbles,34 sqq.Ma-Shona, the,104Maspero, G.,270,493n.,533Massagetae, the,305 sq.Ma-Tabili, the,105Mataco, the,420 sq.Mathew, J.,237n.,428Matlaltzincas, the,395Matokki, the,75Matores, the,317Matthew, W. D.,557n.Mauer jaw, the,3 sqq.,11,14Ma-Vambu, the,113Maya, the,389-398Mayang Khong, the,178Maya-Quiché the,342,393,397 sq.Mayorunas, the,402Maypures, the,416Mbenga, the,115McCabe, R. B.,177McDougall, W.,231n.McGee, W. J.,396Means, P. A.,406n.Mecklenberg, A. F., Duke of,113n.Medes, the,267n.Mediterranean race, the,448 sq.,452;in Europe,455-468;in Africa,468-478;language of,453 sq.Mehinaku, the,348,416Mehlis, C.,457Meinhof, C.,473n.Meithis, the,181;language of,177n.Melam, the,197Melanesians, the,135 sqq.;analysis of,138 sq.;culture of,139-146Mendi, the,53Menominee, the,354,375, and map, pp.334-5Mentawi, the, natives of,235Mentone, Grottes de Grimaldi, the,9Mercer, H.,396Merker, M.,486n.Mescalero, the,383, and map, pp.334-5Messapians, the,452,529n.Messerschmidt, L.,496Mesvinian industry, the,10,14Meyer, A. B.,230Meyer, E.,27n.,262 sqq.;on Indo-Europeans,441n.,456,504,506n.,460n.;Pelasgians,466 sqq.;Egyptians,479,482;Semites,489n.,491n.,492n.,493n.Meyer, H.,450Meyer, Kuno,515n.Miami, the,354,375, and map, pp.334-5Miao-tse.SeeMáns-MeoMichelis, E. de,505Micmac, the,375, and map, pp.334-5Micronesians, the,551, andPl.XVIfigs. 5, 6Mikhailovskii, V. M.,277n.,278n.Miklukho-Maclay, N. v.,137n.Milanau, the,231,233Miller, Gerrit S.,560n.,561Milliet.SeeSaint AdolpheMilligan, J.,160Milne, J.,260Minaeans, the,499Minahasans, the,224Mindeleff, C.,383n.Mingrelian language, the,541Minnetari, the,342Minns, E. H.,537Minoan culture,463 sqq.,467,502Minyong, the,170Mirdites, the,538n.,539Miri, the,170Mishmi, the,170Mishongnovi, the,382n.Missouri, the,371, and map, pp.334-5Mittu, the,78Miwok, the, pp.334-5Miztecs, the,390,395Mizzi, M.,499n.Moabites, the,489 sq.Mochicas, the,408Moeso-Goths, the,508Mohave, the,383, and map, pp.334-5Mohawk, the,354,377Moi, the,197Molu-che.SeeAraucaniansMongolia, prehistoric remains in,259 sq.Mongoloid type, Risley's,547Mongolo-Dravidian type, Risley's,547Mongolo-Tatar.SeeMongolo-TurkiMongolo-Turki, the,164 sq.,256,274 sqq.Mongols, Northern,Chap.VIIIMongols, Oceanic,Chap.VII—— Southern,Chap.VIMono, the,355Mons, the,180Montagnais, the,354,375, and map, pp.334-5Montano, J.,157Montelius, O.,27,210n.,319n.,512Mooney, J.,374n.Moorehead, W. K.,343"Moors," the,469Moravians, the,331Mordvinians, the,325Morel, E. D.,58n.Morgan, J. de,22,25n.,258,267n.,447Morgan, E. Delmar,173n.Morfill, W. R.,530Morice, A. G.,362 sq.Morley, S. G.,391n.,392n.,397n.Mosgu, the,69,71


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