354,375, and map, pp.334-5Suti, the,490Suyas.SeeKayaposSwahili.SeeWa-SwaheliSwanton, J. R.,355,363n.Swazi, the,104Sweden, Alpine type in,505n.,509;Nordic type in,509Swettenham, Sir F. A.,222n.,227Swiss pile-dwellers, the,529Sykes, Sir M.,268n.Syrians, the,489 sq.Szinnyei, J.,317Tagalogs, the,156,224,237,246 sq.Tagbanua, the,247Ta-Hia, the,306Tahltan Indians, the,363n.Tahtadji, the,497Tai (T'hai).SeeShansTai-Shan language, the,194 sq.Tajiks, the,307,505,542 sqq., andPl.XIVfigs. 5, 6Talaings, the,180Talamanca, the,421n.Talbot, P. A.,69n.Talko-Hryncewicz, J. D.,259Talodi, the,75Tamai, K.,250Tamehu, the,545Tamils, the,549Tanala, the,242Tangkhuls, the,178Tanguts, the,168,172Tanoans, the,382n.Taos, the,382n.Tapiro, the,157, andPl.IIfigs. 5-7Tappeiner, F.,512Tapuya, the,417Tarahumare, the,395n.Taranchi, the,311Tarascan language, the,345Tarascos, the,395Tardenoisian industry, the,13"Tartars," the,292n.,303;Kazan,312;Nogai,ib.;Siberian,318;Volga,320Tarté industry, the,12Tashons, the,183 sq.Tasmanians, the,159 sqq.,427 sqq., andPl.IIIfigs. 1, 2Taubach tooth, the,6Tauté the,183Tavoyers, the,188Tawangs, the,170Tawyans, the,184Taylor, E. J.,225Taylor, G.,249n.Taylor, W. E.,98,100Teda, the,473Tehuelche.SeePatagoniansTeilhard, P.,6Teit, J.,367n.Tekestas, the,399Telinga (Telugu, Tling), the,180,549Temple, Sir R. C.,152 sq.,182,185n.,187n.Ten Kate, H. F. C.,147Tepanecs, the,342,394Terrage, M. de V. du,23Tesuque, the,382n.Teton-Dakota, the,370, and map, pp.334-5Teutoni, the,507Teutonic race.SeeNordic raceTeutons, the, historic and prehistoric,506,525 sq.,530Theal, G. M.,104n.,105n.,108n.,126n.Thessalians, the,466Tho, the,197 sq.,211Thomas, Cyrus,391,392n.Thomas, N. W.,58n.,59n.,431n.,436Thompson, Basil,146n.Thompson, E. H.,397Thompson, J. P.,146n.Thompson, M. S.,530n.Thompson, P. A.,201n.Thompson, the,367, and map, pp.334-5Thomsen, Wilhelm,259,261,309,319n.,320Thomson, A.,511n.Thomson, B. H.,555Thracians, the,505 sq.,531Thurn, Sir E. F. im,416n.Thurnam, J.,517Thurston, E.,423,548n.,549Tibetans, the,165 sqq.;language of,281Tibeto-Indo-Chinese branch,165Tibu, the,468,473 sq.Ticuna, the,419Tilho, M.,69n.,72n.Timni, the,53 sq.Timotes, the,400Timuquanans, the,415Tipperahs, the,188Tipuns, the,250Tling.SeeTelingaTlingit, the,343,355,363 sq., and map, pp.334-5Toala, the,426Toba, the,420 sq.Tocaima, the,402Tocharish,441n.,504Tocher, J. F.,522Toda, the,549Toghuz, the,310 sq.Toltecs, the,342,388 sq.,393,394n.Tongue, M. H.,128n.Tooke, W. H.,119Topinard, P.,38Torday, E.,113n.,115n.Toshks, the,538 sq.Tosti, G.,37Totonacs.SeeHuaxtecsToung-gnu, the,188Toxides, the,539Trarsas, the,469Tremearne, A. J. N.,58n.,69n.Tremlett, C. F.,203n.Tshi, the,46,58Tsiampa.SeeChampaTsimshian, the,343,363,393n.Tsintsars, the,530Tsoneca.SeeTehuelcheTuaregs, the,468 sq.,473Tuck, H. N.,183Tucker, A. W.,75n.,79n.Tumali, the,75Tungthas, the,188Tungus, the,274 sqq., andPl.VIfigs. 2, 5Tunican, the,378,381, and map, pp.334-5Tunisia, natives of,448 sq.Tupi, the,417,419;language,419Tupi-Guarani, the,348;language,404;linguistic stock,415,417,419Turki, the,169,172,302 sqq.;physical features,303;in India,308;in Central Asia,308 sqq.;in Asia Minor,313 sq.;in Siberia,314 sqq.Turko-Iranian type, Risley's,546Turkomans, the,305,312 sq.Turks, Osmanli,301,303,313 sq.Turner, S.,171Turner, Sir William,15,159n.Tusayans, the,385 sq.Tuscarora, the,354,377 sq., and map, pp.334-5Tylor, Sir E. B.,353,437n.Tynjur, the,74Tyrol, the, brachycephaly in,512Uaupés, the,348Ude language,541Ugrian Finns, the,317 sqq.,326 sq.Uigurs, the,301,308 sqq.,329n.Uinta, the,371Ujfalvy, C. de,166 sq.,271 sq.,291,302n.,307,311n.,512,544Ukit, the,230 sq.Uled-Bella, the,469Uled-Embark, the,469Uled-en-Nasúr, the,469Ulu Ayar, the,230,426Umbrians, the,513,529Ural-Altaic peoples.SeeNorthern Mongols—— languages,281 sqq.Usuns (Wusun), the,291,301,306Ute, the,355,371 sq.Utigurs, the,329Uzbegs, the,303,312,315Vaalpens, the,120 sq.Vacas, the,52Valentini, P. J. J.,342,389Vambéry, A.,314,330n.Vandals, the,449,470Vandeleur, S.,68n.Vansittart, E.,170n.Vapisianas, the,416Vascones, the,525Vasilofsky, N. E.,314n.Vater, J. S.,127Vauru, the,348Vazimba, the,239,244 sq.Vedda, the,149,422,424, andPl.Xfig. 1Vei, the,32n.,46n.,49Venedi, the,537Veneti, the,529n.,537n.Vepses, the,320,322Verneau, R.,9n.,123,186n.,198,451Vierkandt, A.,37n.Vinson, J.,454n.,456n.Virchow, R.,29,38,127,442,447,540n.Visayas, the,224,246Visigoths, the,449Vlachs, the,530Voguls, the,303,325Volkov, T.,259n.,305n.Volz, W.,237n.Votes, the,320,322Voth, H. R.,385n.Votyaks, the,325Vouchereau, A.,243Wa-Boni, the,97Wace, A. J. B.,530n.Wa-Chaga, the,97Wachsmuth, W.,463n.Waddell, L. A.,169n.Wa-Duruma, the,97Wa-Giryama, the,97 sqq.Wa-Gweno, the,97Wa-Hha, the,91Wahuma.SeeBa-HimaWaiilatpuan, the,363Wainwright, G. A.,26n.Wa-Kamba, the,97Wa-Kedi, the,62n.,96Wakhi, the,544Wa-Kikuyu, the,97n.Wakoré, the,51n.Walapai, the,383Wales, racial elements in,522 sqq.Walkhoff, E.,4n.Wallace, A. R.,223,224n.,226 sqq.Wallack, H.,450Walpi, the,382n.Walter, H.,542n.Wandorobbo, the,124Wangara, the,51n.Wa-Nyika, the,97Wa-Pokomo, the,97Wa-Ruanda, the,91,486Wa-Sandawi, the,127,129Wa-Swahili, the,44,100Wa-Taveita, the,97Wa-Teita, the,97Watt, G.,181,182n.Wa-Tusi, the,91,486Webster, W.,454n.,521n.Weeks, J. H.,113n.Weigland, G.,530n.Weiss, M.,97n.Wends, the,537Werner, A.,97n.,98n.,102n.Weule, K.,97n.Wheeler, G. C.,432n.Whenohs, the,184Whiffen, T.,414n.Wibling, Carl,16Wichita, the,355,371, and map, pp.334-5Williamson, R. W.,158Willis, B.,339Wilson, Thomas,175Winchell, N. H.,344Winckler, H.,490,496Windisch, E.,516Windt, H. de,287Winnebago, the,355,375Wintun, the, pp.334-5Wissler, C.,357-383passimWissmann, H. von,125Witoto, the,414,415n.Wochua, the,124Wolf, L.,125Wollaston, A. F. R.,149n.,154n.,157n.Wolof, the,44,47 sqq.Woodford, C. M.,137n.,146n.Woodthorpe, R. G.,195n.Woodward, A. Smith,3n.,5n.,6n.Worcester, D. C.,156n.Wray, L.,155n.Wright, F. E.,339Wright, W.,4n.,452n.Wuri, the,117Wyandot, the,375, and map, pp.334-5Wylde, A. B.,487n.Xenopol, A. D.,531Yacana, the,411Yadrintseff, N. M.,309n.Yagi, S.,261Yagnobi, the,542n.Yahgans, the,411,413;language of,413Yakut, the,172,274 sq.;language,283n.,303,314 sq.Yamamadi, the,348Yankton-Dakota, the,371, and map, pp.334-5Yavapai, the,383Yavorsky, J. L.,305Yayo (Yao), the,197Yedina, the,69Yegrai, the,172Yegurs, the,311n.Yellow Knives, the,361, and map, pp.334-5Yemanieh, the,74Yé-tha, the,307 sq.Yezidi, the,497Yidoks, the,543Y-jen, the,211Yo, the,183Yokut, the, pp.334-5Yoma, the,188Yoruba, the,46,58 sq.Yotkan, explorations at,258Younghusband, Sir F.,
354,375, and map, pp.334-5Suti, the,490Suyas.SeeKayaposSwahili.SeeWa-SwaheliSwanton, J. R.,355,363n.Swazi, the,104Sweden, Alpine type in,505n.,509;Nordic type in,509Swettenham, Sir F. A.,222n.,227Swiss pile-dwellers, the,529Sykes, Sir M.,268n.Syrians, the,489 sq.Szinnyei, J.,317Tagalogs, the,156,224,237,246 sq.Tagbanua, the,247Ta-Hia, the,306Tahltan Indians, the,363n.Tahtadji, the,497Tai (T'hai).SeeShansTai-Shan language, the,194 sq.Tajiks, the,307,505,542 sqq., andPl.XIVfigs. 5, 6Talaings, the,180Talamanca, the,421n.Talbot, P. A.,69n.Talko-Hryncewicz, J. D.,259Talodi, the,75Tamai, K.,250Tamehu, the,545Tamils, the,549Tanala, the,242Tangkhuls, the,178Tanguts, the,168,172Tanoans, the,382n.Taos, the,382n.Tapiro, the,157, andPl.IIfigs. 5-7Tappeiner, F.,512Tapuya, the,417Tarahumare, the,395n.Taranchi, the,311Tarascan language, the,345Tarascos, the,395Tardenoisian industry, the,13"Tartars," the,292n.,303;Kazan,312;Nogai,ib.;Siberian,318;Volga,320Tarté industry, the,12Tashons, the,183 sq.Tasmanians, the,159 sqq.,427 sqq., andPl.IIIfigs. 1, 2Taubach tooth, the,6Tauté the,183Tavoyers, the,188Tawangs, the,170Tawyans, the,184Taylor, E. J.,225Taylor, G.,249n.Taylor, W. E.,98,100Teda, the,473Tehuelche.SeePatagoniansTeilhard, P.,6Teit, J.,367n.Tekestas, the,399Telinga (Telugu, Tling), the,180,549Temple, Sir R. C.,152 sq.,182,185n.,187n.Ten Kate, H. F. C.,147Tepanecs, the,342,394Terrage, M. de V. du,23Tesuque, the,382n.Teton-Dakota, the,370, and map, pp.334-5Teutoni, the,507Teutonic race.SeeNordic raceTeutons, the, historic and prehistoric,506,525 sq.,530Theal, G. M.,104n.,105n.,108n.,126n.Thessalians, the,466Tho, the,197 sq.,211Thomas, Cyrus,391,392n.Thomas, N. W.,58n.,59n.,431n.,436Thompson, Basil,146n.Thompson, E. H.,397Thompson, J. P.,146n.Thompson, M. S.,530n.Thompson, P. A.,201n.Thompson, the,367, and map, pp.334-5Thomsen, Wilhelm,259,261,309,319n.,320Thomson, A.,511n.Thomson, B. H.,555Thracians, the,505 sq.,531Thurn, Sir E. F. im,416n.Thurnam, J.,517Thurston, E.,423,548n.,549Tibetans, the,165 sqq.;language of,281Tibeto-Indo-Chinese branch,165Tibu, the,468,473 sq.Ticuna, the,419Tilho, M.,69n.,72n.Timni, the,53 sq.Timotes, the,400Timuquanans, the,415Tipperahs, the,188Tipuns, the,250Tling.SeeTelingaTlingit, the,343,355,363 sq., and map, pp.334-5Toala, the,426Toba, the,420 sq.Tocaima, the,402Tocharish,441n.,504Tocher, J. F.,522Toda, the,549Toghuz, the,310 sq.Toltecs, the,342,388 sq.,393,394n.Tongue, M. H.,128n.Tooke, W. H.,119Topinard, P.,38Torday, E.,113n.,115n.Toshks, the,538 sq.Tosti, G.,37Totonacs.SeeHuaxtecsToung-gnu, the,188Toxides, the,539Trarsas, the,469Tremearne, A. J. N.,58n.,69n.Tremlett, C. F.,203n.Tshi, the,46,58Tsiampa.SeeChampaTsimshian, the,343,363,393n.Tsintsars, the,530Tsoneca.SeeTehuelcheTuaregs, the,468 sq.,473Tuck, H. N.,183Tucker, A. W.,75n.,79n.Tumali, the,75Tungthas, the,188Tungus, the,274 sqq., andPl.VIfigs. 2, 5Tunican, the,378,381, and map, pp.334-5Tunisia, natives of,448 sq.Tupi, the,417,419;language,419Tupi-Guarani, the,348;language,404;linguistic stock,415,417,419Turki, the,169,172,302 sqq.;physical features,303;in India,308;in Central Asia,308 sqq.;in Asia Minor,313 sq.;in Siberia,314 sqq.Turko-Iranian type, Risley's,546Turkomans, the,305,312 sq.Turks, Osmanli,301,303,313 sq.Turner, S.,171Turner, Sir William,15,159n.Tusayans, the,385 sq.Tuscarora, the,354,377 sq., and map, pp.334-5Tylor, Sir E. B.,353,437n.Tynjur, the,74Tyrol, the, brachycephaly in,512Uaupés, the,348Ude language,541Ugrian Finns, the,317 sqq.,326 sq.Uigurs, the,301,308 sqq.,329n.Uinta, the,371Ujfalvy, C. de,166 sq.,271 sq.,291,302n.,307,311n.,512,544Ukit, the,230 sq.Uled-Bella, the,469Uled-Embark, the,469Uled-en-Nasúr, the,469Ulu Ayar, the,230,426Umbrians, the,513,529Ural-Altaic peoples.SeeNorthern Mongols—— languages,281 sqq.Usuns (Wusun), the,291,301,306Ute, the,355,371 sq.Utigurs, the,329Uzbegs, the,303,312,315Vaalpens, the,120 sq.Vacas, the,52Valentini, P. J. J.,342,389Vambéry, A.,314,330n.Vandals, the,449,470Vandeleur, S.,68n.Vansittart, E.,170n.Vapisianas, the,416Vascones, the,525Vasilofsky, N. E.,314n.Vater, J. S.,127Vauru, the,348Vazimba, the,239,244 sq.Vedda, the,149,422,424, andPl.Xfig. 1Vei, the,32n.,46n.,49Venedi, the,537Veneti, the,529n.,537n.Vepses, the,320,322Verneau, R.,9n.,123,186n.,198,451Vierkandt, A.,37n.Vinson, J.,454n.,456n.Virchow, R.,29,38,127,442,447,540n.Visayas, the,224,246Visigoths, the,449Vlachs, the,530Voguls, the,303,325Volkov, T.,259n.,305n.Volz, W.,237n.Votes, the,320,322Voth, H. R.,385n.Votyaks, the,325Vouchereau, A.,243Wa-Boni, the,97Wace, A. J. B.,530n.Wa-Chaga, the,97Wachsmuth, W.,463n.Waddell, L. A.,169n.Wa-Duruma, the,97Wa-Giryama, the,97 sqq.Wa-Gweno, the,97Wa-Hha, the,91Wahuma.SeeBa-HimaWaiilatpuan, the,363Wainwright, G. A.,26n.Wa-Kamba, the,97Wa-Kedi, the,62n.,96Wakhi, the,544Wa-Kikuyu, the,97n.Wakoré, the,51n.Walapai, the,383Wales, racial elements in,522 sqq.Walkhoff, E.,4n.Wallace, A. R.,223,224n.,226 sqq.Wallack, H.,450Walpi, the,382n.Walter, H.,542n.Wandorobbo, the,124Wangara, the,51n.Wa-Nyika, the,97Wa-Pokomo, the,97Wa-Ruanda, the,91,486Wa-Sandawi, the,127,129Wa-Swahili, the,44,100Wa-Taveita, the,97Wa-Teita, the,97Watt, G.,181,182n.Wa-Tusi, the,91,486Webster, W.,454n.,521n.Weeks, J. H.,113n.Weigland, G.,530n.Weiss, M.,97n.Wends, the,537Werner, A.,97n.,98n.,102n.Weule, K.,97n.Wheeler, G. C.,432n.Whenohs, the,184Whiffen, T.,414n.Wibling, Carl,16Wichita, the,355,371, and map, pp.334-5Williamson, R. W.,158Willis, B.,339Wilson, Thomas,175Winchell, N. H.,344Winckler, H.,490,496Windisch, E.,516Windt, H. de,287Winnebago, the,355,375Wintun, the, pp.334-5Wissler, C.,357-383passimWissmann, H. von,125Witoto, the,414,415n.Wochua, the,124Wolf, L.,125Wollaston, A. F. R.,149n.,154n.,157n.Wolof, the,44,47 sqq.Woodford, C. M.,137n.,146n.Woodthorpe, R. G.,195n.Woodward, A. Smith,3n.,5n.,6n.Worcester, D. C.,156n.Wray, L.,155n.Wright, F. E.,339Wright, W.,4n.,452n.Wuri, the,117Wyandot, the,375, and map, pp.334-5Wylde, A. B.,487n.Xenopol, A. D.,531Yacana, the,411Yadrintseff, N. M.,309n.Yagi, S.,261Yagnobi, the,542n.Yahgans, the,411,413;language of,413Yakut, the,172,274 sq.;language,283n.,303,314 sq.Yamamadi, the,348Yankton-Dakota, the,371, and map, pp.334-5Yavapai, the,383Yavorsky, J. L.,305Yayo (Yao), the,197Yedina, the,69Yegrai, the,172Yegurs, the,311n.Yellow Knives, the,361, and map, pp.334-5Yemanieh, the,74Yé-tha, the,307 sq.Yezidi, the,497Yidoks, the,543Y-jen, the,211Yo, the,183Yokut, the, pp.334-5Yoma, the,188Yoruba, the,46,58 sq.Yotkan, explorations at,258Younghusband, Sir F.,