228.Stone on kames in Maine,80.Straits of Dover,360.Straits of Gibraltar,292.Striæ, direction of, in New Hampshire,69;in Lake Erie,104;presence of, in Pennsylvania,85,119;in Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, and Missouri,119;in Stuttgart,279.Subglacial streams,23,29,120.Submerged channels on the coasts of America,194-198.Submergence theory,60-63,70.Subsidence of the Isthmus of Panama,113,318;in Mississippi Valley,93,113,120,121;on east coast of North America,255et seq.;about the Great Lakes,224,339;in Great Britain,167-181.Susquehanna River, glacial drainage of,93,232,257.Svartisen Glacier,13.Svenonius, Dr.,12.Sweden,81.Switzerland, existing glaciers of,9-11;ancient glaciers of,131-136;lake-dwellings in,281.Table Mountain, Cal.,294et seq.,300.Table of changes during the Glacial epochs,324,325.Tagus, valley of the,367,371et seq.Tait, cited,362.Tardy, cited,370.Tasman Glacier,16.Teesdale, England,155,157.Terminal moraines, formation of,6;in Pennsylvania,61,62,85et seq.;on the southern coast of New England,66et seq.;in Ohio,106;in Puget Sound,122;in Tyghee Pass,122;in Italy,135.Terminal moraines of the second Glacial epoch,93,100,101,106.Terraces. (See Glacial Terraces.)Tertiary animals,286.Tertiary man,365-374.Tertiary period, climate of,113,117,182,305,307.Teton Mountains,123.Texas, Pleistocene animals of,288.Thames, England,138,264,285.Thenay, France, supposed Tertiary man in,367,371;view of flint-flakes collected at,368.Thompson,50.Thomson, cited,362.Till, description of,53;composition of, in Massachusetts,81et seq.;section of, in Ohio,108;depth of, in Germany, Scandinavia, and Russia,182.Tinière River,354.Titusville, Pa.,232.Todd, on forest beds and old soils,110et seq.;cited,228.Torquay, England,267.Trade-winds of the Atlantic,314,318.Tremeirchon, Wales,271.Trenton, N. J.,87,232,242et seq.,254,257;view of implement found at,247.Trenton gravel, section of the,246.Trent, valley of the,163,164.Trimmer, quoted,148.Trimingham, England,162.Trogen, Switzerland,60.Trons, Switzerland,60.Tuolumne County, Cal.,294,299.Turin,135.Tuscarawas Valley,220,221,232,251;buried channel in,205.Tylor, cited,359et seq.Tyndall,44-46,49.Tynemouth, England,155,157.Tyrol,134,135,211.Tyrrell, cited,109.Ulm,134.Upham, on drumlins,73;on two ice-movements,97;cited,222,253et seq.,301,318,320et seq.,330,348;on the Columbia gravel,261;on date of the Glacial period,344.Ural Mountains,15,280.Utah,123;lakes of,233.Utica, N. Y.,220.Utrecht, moraine near,181.Valais, the,133.Vegetable remains in glacial deposits,117,125;in Ohio,107,117;in Indiana,107;in Minnesota,107,109;in Iowa,108;in British America,109.Veins in glacial ice,3.Vermont, Runaway Pond in,207.Vernagt Glacier,211.Vessel Rock, view of,56.Vezère, valley of,281.Victoria Cave, England,270,280.Virginia City,349Vivian, cited,267.Volga, the,185.Vosges Mountains,136.Wabash River,220,231,232.Wahsatch Mountains,237.Wales, ancient glaciers of,143,150et seq.;caverns of,271.Wallace, cited,331,343,362.Walrus,262,285.Warren, Pa., buried channel near,206.Warren River,226.Washington,1,21,122.Washington, D. C., gravel deposit of,254.Water, transporting power of running,5,51-53.Waveney, England, valley of the,266.Wealden formation,361.Weasel,290.Wells, England,270.Western Reserve Historical Society,104.Weston, W. Va.,216.West Virginia,214et seq.;glacial terrace in,216.Wey, valley of the,265.Whitby, England,155.White, cited,215et seq.White River, Ind.,232,251.White Sea,181.Whitney,14,21,295,349,373.Whittlesey,100.Wild-boar,290.Wild-cat,290.Winchell, Alexander, cited,321,330.Winchell, N. H., cited,107,210,252;on the Falls of St. Anthony,341et seq.Wisconsin,98,99,100,101.Woeikoff, cited,316.Wolf,270,290.Wolverine,289.Wood, cited,179.Woodward, quoted,160;on age of Niagara,337et seq.Wookey Hole, England,270.Wrangell, cited,357.Wright,373.Yankton,120.Yellowstone Park,122.Yorkshire,140,154,155,157,176,270,283,286.Yosemite Park,21,350.Young, Rev. Mr.,24.Young, Professor, cited,362.Younglove,104.Zermatt Glacier, view of,2.Zuyder Zee,181.