Abdominal aneurysm,313aorta, compression of,269embolus of,93Abscess,46acute circumscribed,46of bone,448Brodie's,448chronic,139cold,139embolic,66formation of,47Hilton's method of opening,50pointing of,48pyæmic,287residual,141of skin, multiple,382stitch,51treatment of,49tuberculous,139,141peri-articular,514,517Achillo-bursitis,432Achillo-dynia,422Acidosis,251Acromion bursa,429Actinomycosis,126Active hyperæmia,39Acupuncture in aneurysm,308Acute arthritis of infants,440necrosis of bone,439Adductor longus muscle, rupture of,408Adenoma,202malignant,209sebaceous,393of skin,393varieties of,202Adiposus dolorosa,186Aërobes,19Air embolism,265hunger,276Albumosuria,195,474,492Aleppo boil,129Alexins,22Ambrine,13,238Amputation neuroma,344Anaërobes,19Anæsthesia, after nerve injuries,347Analgesia,347Anaphylaxis,23Anatomical tubercle,134Anatomy.SeeSurgical AnatomyAnel's operation for aneurysm,307Aneurysm,300.See alsoIndividual Arteriesabdominal,313acupuncture in,308amputation in,310by anastomosis,298Anel's operation for,307,310arterio-venous,263axillary,318of bone,498brachial,318Brasdor's operation for,308cirsoid,299Colt's method of wiring for,309compression for,308consolidated,304,305differential diagnosis of,305diffused,302digital compression in,308excision of,307of forearm and hand,318fusiform,301gelatin injections in,309Hunter's operation for,307iliac,318of individual arteries,312inguinal,318innominate,314intracranial,316of leg and foot,320ligation of artery for,307Macewen's acupuncture for,308Matas' operation for,307Moore-Corradi method,308natural cure of,305old operation for,307of ophthalmic artery,317orbital,317pathological,301pulse in,304rupture of,306sacculated,302suppuration in,306thoracic,312traumatic,263,310treatment of,306varicose,311Wardrop's operation for,308X-rays in diagnosis of,304Aneurysmal varix,311,316,318,319,320Angioma,284arterial,299capillary,294cavernous,297racemosum venosum,287venous,294Angio-neurotic œdema,348sarcoma,199Angler's elbow,406Ankle, cellulitis of,58Ankylosis of joints,503.See alsoIndividual JointsAnoci-association,253Anthracæmia,121Anthrax,119Anti-bacterial sera,23-diphtheritic serum,111-streptococcic serum,23,109-tetanic serum,117Antibodies,22Antigens,22Antiseptics,242Antitoxic sera,23Antitoxins,22Antivenin,132Aorta, abdominal, compression of,269aneurysm of,313embolism of,93ligation of,314pulsating,305,314Arborescent lipoma,423Arseno-billon,163Arteries, anatomy of,258compression of individual,269contusion of,260digital compression of,269gangrene following ligation of,94gunshot wounds of,263Arteries, ligation of, for aneurysm,307punctured wounds of,262repair of,266,268rupture of,260wounds of,261,262Arterio-sclerosis,282Arterio-venous aneurysm,310Arteritis, varieties of,282Arthritis,501.See alsoIndividual Jointsacute,506of infants,440deformans,524gonococcal,510neuropathic,532ossificans,503pneumococcal,509pyogenic,506rheumatic,523rheumatoid,524septic,506scarlatinal,508trade,525traumatic,524tuberculous,512urica,522Arthrolysis,505Arthropathies,532gliomatous,534Arthroplasty,505Articular caries,502,514Artificial hyperæmia,39Ascites, chylous,325Asepsis,18Asphyxia, local,97traumatic,254Atheroma,283Avulsion of nerves,375of tendons,411Axilla, cellulitis of,58hygroma of,328Axillary aneurysm,318artery, embolus of,93lymph glands,336nerve, injuries of,363Bacilli,19Bacillus aërogenes capsulatus,99anthracis,119coli communis,27diphtheriæ109drum-stick,112of Ducrey,154of glanders,123Klebs-Löffler,109of malignant œdema,101mallei,123pyocyaneus,29of soft sore,154of tetanus,112tubercle,133typhosus,29,452Bacteria, death of,21general characters of,18pathogenic properties of,19pyogenic,24,29Bacterial intoxication,21Bacteriology, surgical,17Baker's cysts,539Bazin's disease,74,169Beck's paste in sinuses,145Bed-sores,73,103Bence-Jones on albumosuria,195,474,492Biceps, bursa under,430dislocation of long tendon of,409rupture of,407Bier's artificial hyperæmia,38B.I.P.P.,143Birth palsies,362Biskra button,129Bismuth gauze,247injections in sinuses,145Bites of animals,223Black eye,219Bleeder's joint,531Bleeders,277bruises in,218Blisters,376purulent,55Blocking of nerves for shock,252Blood, count,30cysts,214,220transfusion of,11,253Blood vessels.SeeArteries and VeinsBloodless state, treatment of,276Blood letting, general,42Boil,379Aleppo,129Delhi,129Bone.See alsoIndividual Bonesabscess of,448aneurysm of,498angioma of,491atrophy of,479bacterial diseases of,438Brodie's abscess of,448cancer of, secondary,499caries of,437,438changes in ulcers of leg,79chondroma of,487cysts of,477,500diseases of,434due to staphylococcus aureus,438endothelioma of,492exostoses of,191,481fibroma of,491fragility of,479grafting,16,436gumma of,464hydatid disease of,467hyperostosis,435,464hypertrophic pulmonary osteo-arthropathy,480hypertrophy of,435lipoma of,491lipping of,527malacia of,473marrow, function of,434myeloma of,491myxoma of,491necrosis of,438neuropathic atrophy of,479osteoma of,481osteomalacia of,473osteomyelitis of,65,437,438,451,453,473fibrosa,476osteoporosis of,437osteopsathyrosis,479ostitis deformans,474Paget's disease of,474periosteum, function of,435periostitis,437pulsating hæmatoma of,498pyogenic diseases of,438regeneration of,436rickety affections of,468sarcoma of,492sclerosis of,435scurvy affecting,473secondary tumours of,499surgical anatomy of,434staphylococcal diseases of,438syphilitic diseases of,461,465transplantation of,436tuberculous diseases of,454tumours of,480malignant,492,499metastatic,499thyreoid,500typhoid, infection of,452X-ray appearances in diseases of,445,455,485,491,496Bovine tuberculosis,136Brachial aneurysm,318artery, embolus of,93compression of,269birth-paralysis,362fibrositis,413neuralgia,371plexus, lesions of,360Brain, joint affections in lesions of,537syphilitic lesions of,161Branchial dermoids,211Brasdor's operation for aneurysm,308Brodie's abscess,448Bruises,218Bubo,329bullet,153of soft sores,155Bullet bubo,153Bullets, embedded,231varieties of,230Burnol,238Burns,233classification, of,234electrical,239pathology of,233by X-rays,239Bursæ.See alsoIndividual Bursæadventitious,426affections of,426individual,428diseases of,426,428hæmatoma of,426hydrops of,427hygroma of,423inflammation of,426injuries of,426loose bodies in,427syphilis of,428tuberculosis of,428tumours of,427,428Cachexia, cancerous,207Calcanean bursa,432Calcification in arteries,282in muscles,416in tuberculosis,136Callosities,376Callous ulcers,79,84Cancer,202arsenic,395of bone,499cachexia in,207chimney-sweep's,395colloid,210columnar epithelial,209contagiousness of,205cystic,210definition of,202degeneration of,205encephaloid,210en cuirasse,204glandular,210glandular infection in,203increase of,207of lymph glands,340medullary,210melanotic,210,341,397paraffin,395pigmented,210radium treatment of,208rodent,210,395scirrhous,210of skin,394spread of,204squamous epithelial,208ulceration of,205varieties of,208X-ray,208Cancrum oris,102Cantharides plaster,42Capillaries, anatomy of,258Capillary angioma,294loops,3Carbolic gangrene,95Carbon-dioxide snow,297Carbuncle,380Carcinoma.SeeCancerCaries,437,438of articular surfaces,502,514sicca,438syphilitic,462tuberculous,455Carotid aneurysm,314artery, compression of,269tubercle,269Carpal ganglion,214Carron oil,238Cartilage, grafting of,16repair of,7ulceration of,502,514Cartilaginous exostosis,191,481Caseation in tuberculosis,136Catalepsy,116Catgut, infection by,51preparation of,245Cautery in hæmorrhage,271Cavernous angioma,298lymphangioma,327Cellulitis,52in different situations,58diffuse,52Cephalic or Kopf tetanus,116Cerebro-spinal meningitis,115Cervical adenitis,332rib,360Chalk stones in gouty joints,523Chancre, concealed,152,153,157erratic,153extra-genital,153hard,151meatal,152multiple,152relapsing false indurated,172soft,154urethral,152Chancroid,154Charcoal poultice,84Charcot's disease,533Cheloid.SeeKeloidChemiotaxis,32Chigoe,130Chilblain,378Chimney-sweep's cancer,395Chloroma,200Chondroma,189,487multiple,544Chondromatosis,488Chondro-sarcoma,189,200,487Chordoma,200Choroiditis, syphilitic,177Chylorrhœa,325Chylo-thorax,325Chylous ascites,325Cicatrices,varietiesof,400Cicatricial contraction,4tissue,4Circumflex nerve.SeeAxillary NerveCirsoid aneurysm,299Claw-hand,369Cloacæ in bone,443Cocci,18Cœliac artery, aneurysm of,313Coley's fluid,201Collapse,254Collateral circulation,267Colles' law,178Colloid cancer,210Common peroneal nerve,370Compound palmar ganglion,217,423Condylomata,158,174Congenital fistulas,60telangiectasis,294Connective tissue, repair of,6Contracture of joints,502of muscles,415paralytic,347Contusions,218Cornea, syphilitic ulceration of,177Corns,377Corpora oryzoidea,539Counter-irritants,37,42Craniotabes,175,176,465Crural fibrositis,413Crutch paralysis,351Cupping dry,39wet,42Cutis anserina,36Cyanosis, traumatic,254Cyst,212atheromatous,389Baker's,539blood214,220of bone,477,500dentigerous,193derma,210exudation,212ganglionic,215hæmorrhagic,220hydatid,213implantation,212of joints,538lymph,214lymphatic,219,328omental,329parasitic,213retention,212sebaceous,212,389serous,219venous,289Cystic adenoma,202carcinoma,210hygroma of neck,328lymphangioma,327,328Dactylitis, syphilitic,176,460,466tuberculous,460Dancer's sprain,406Deafness, syphilitic,178Deformities.SeeIndividual RegionsDelhi boil,129Delirium, in surgical patients,255traumatic,257Delirium tremens,256Dentigerous cyst,193Dercum on adiposus dolorosa,186Derma-cysts,210Dermatitis,239,292Dermoids,210Diabetic gangrene,96Diarsenol,163Diapedesis of red corpuscles,32Diaphysial aclasis,483Diffuse aneurysm,302cellulitis,52fibromatosis,194lipomatosis,187neuro-fibromatosis,355osteoma,485suppuration,52Diphtheria,109antitoxin in,111intubation in,111Diplococci,19Dislocation of nerves,351,369pathological,514of tendons,408Double cyanide gauze,247Drainage of wounds,222Dressings, surgical,247Drill-bone,418Drop-finger,411-foot,370-wrist,365Drunkard's palsy,351,364Duchenne's paralysis,361Ducrey's bacillus,154Duodenum, ulceration of, in burns,236Dwarf, rickety,469syphilitic,178Eburnation of articular surfaces,557Ecchondroses,527Ecchymosis,218Echinococcus,213Echthyma,158Eczema, varicose,292Elbow, angler's,406cellulitis of,58tennis,406Electricity, injuries by,239Electrolysis in angioma,297Elephantiasis, varieties of,360,384,386Embolism,281air,265Embolism, fat,254of individual arteries,93Embolus,281Emigration of leucocytes,32Emotional shock,251Emphysema,99,102Emprosthotonos,214Empyema of joints,501,518Encephaloid cancer,210Endarteritis obliterans,282syphilitic,161Endo-aneurysmorrhaphy,307Endothelioma,196of bone,492Epicritic sensibility of nerves,343Epidermis, grafting,12repair of,4Epiphysial cartilage,434junction,434in rickets,469Epiphysiolysis,440Epiphysitis,437syphilitic,465Epithelial tumours,201Epithelioma,208chimney-sweep's,395lupus,384paraffin,395in scars,402sinus,500of skin,394trade,395varieties of,208X-ray,395Epithelium grafting,12repair of,6Epulis,491Erb's paralysis,361Erysipelas, varieties of,107Erythema pernio,378nodosum,442Evaporating lotions,41Exfoliation,438Exophthalmos, pulsating,317Exostosis,191,481bursata,481cancellous,481cartilaginous,191,481false,192ivory,481multiple,483spongy,191,481subungual,191,404,481Explosives, wounds by,231External iliac artery, embolus of,93External popliteal nerve.SeeCommon Peroneal NerveExtravasation of blood,259Exudates, varieties of,33Exudation cysts,212Eye, syphilitic lesions of,160,176,177Facial artery, compression of,269erysipelas,107Fainting,249Farcy,125Fascia, grafting of,16Fat embolism,254grafting of,16Fatty hernia,187tumours,184Feet, trench,96Femoral aneurysm,318artery compression of,269embolus of,93lymph glands,323Fever,35Fibro-adenoma,202Fibroblasts,3Fibroid, recurrent, of Paget,199,392,420uterine,195Fibroma,194of bone,491diffuse,194recurrent, of Paget,199,392,420of skin,391varieties of,194Fibromatosis, diffuse,194Fibro-myoma,195Fibro-sarcoma,199Fibrositis, varieties of,372,412Filaria Bancrofti,326Filarial disease,326Finger, chancre of,154drop-,411mallet-,411Fingers, gouty affections of,523whitlow of,55Finsen light treatment,138Firearms, wounds by,225,227,230First intention, healing by,2Fistula,60congenital,60lymphatic,325varieties of,60Fluctuation,49Fomentations,37,41Foot, cellulitis of,58drop-,370Madura,129perforating ulcer of,73Forci-pressure in hæmorrhage,271Forearm, aneurysm of,318cellulitis of,58Foreign bodies, embedded,6,231Fracture, pathological,444Fraenkel's pneumococcus,28Fragilitas ossium,479Friedländer's pneumo-bacillus,28Frost-bite, gangrene from,95Furunculus orientalis,129Galyl,163Ganglion,214,215,217compound palmar,217,423Ganglionic neuroma,353Gangrene,86acute infective,99emphysematous,102from angio-sclerosis,98bacterial varieties of,99from burns and scalds,95cancrum oris,102carbolic,95from chemical agents,95clinical types of,86varieties of,88from constriction of vessels,94diabetic,96dry,86embolic,92from ergot,98from frost-bite,95gas,102from interference with circulation,86following ligation of arteries,94line of demarcation in,87malignant œdema,101moist,87noma,102phagedæna,153Raynaud's disease,97senile,88traumatic,94from trench feet,96white,93from whitlow,99Gas gangrene,102Gasserian ganglion, removal of,375Gauze, varieties of,247Gauze, sterilisation of,245Gelatin, injection of, in aneurysm,309in hæmophilia,280Gelatinous degeneration of joints,515Giant cells,3Glanders,123Glands, lymph.SeeLymph GlandsGlioma,196Gliomatous arthropathies,534Glio-sarcoma,200Gloves in surgery,244Gluteal aneurysm,319fibrositis,372,413Glycogen reaction,30Glycosuria in perforating ulcer,73Golfer's back,405Gonorrhœal bursitis,428joint lesions,510lymphangitis,325myositis,416ophthalmia, joint lesions following,510rheumatism,510teno-synovitis,423Gout, joint affections in,522Gouty bursitis,428joints,522teno-synovitis,422tophi,523ulcers,77Grafting of bone,436of epithelium,12of mucous membrane,16of skin,11of tissues,10Granulation, healing by,5tissue, formation of,2syphilitic,146tuberculous,136Granulations,2Granuloma,42Groin, cellulitis of,59filarial disease in lymphatics of,326Growing pains,451Growth fever,451Gumma,168of bone,464peri-bursal,521periosteal,521peri-synovial,521subcutaneous,76syphilitic,168Gummatous infiltration,168Gunshot wounds,225,227,230Hæmatemesis,259post-operative,275Hæmatoma,220bursal,426pulsating, of bone,498Hæmaturia,259Hæmophilia,277Hæmophilic joint,531Hæmoptysis,259Hæmorrhage,266arrest of,266,270,272,274arterial,259capillary,260cautery in,271constitutional effects of,275digital compression in,269external,259forci-pressure in,271intermediate,272internal,259ligature in,270in operations,269prevention of,269primary,266reactionary,272saline infusions in,276secondary,273styptics in,271torsion in,271tourniquets in,270,272toxic,275from varicose veins,292venous,259Hæmorrhagic diathesis,277Hæmostatics,271Hair, syphilitic lesions of,159Hand, claw-,369Hands, disinfection of,244Hard chancre,151Healing by blood-clot,6by first intention,2by granulation,5by primary union,2rate of,9under scab,6by second intention,5sore,69,81ulcer,77by union of granulating surfaces,5Heart, massage of,265Heberden's nodes,529Hectic fever,62Heliotherapy,139Hernia, fatty,187of muscle,408Herpes, syphilitic,156Hilton's method of opening abscess,50Hodgkin's disease,377Horns, varieties of,389,391Housemaid's knee,426,431Hunter's operation for aneurysm,307Hutchinson's teeth,177Hydatid cysts,213of bone,467of muscle,421thrill,214Hydrocele of neck,328Hydrophobia,115,118Hydrops,501,518Hygroma of axilla,328bursal,427of neck,328Hyperæmia,32active,39artificial,36passive,38in tuberculosis,138Hyperostosis,435syphilitic,464Hypertrophic pulmonary osteo-arthropathy,480Hysterical joint affections,537Ice-bags,41Ichthyma, syphilitic,158Igni-puncture in nævus,297Iliac aneurysm,318Immunity,22Imperial drink,40Implantation cysts,212Infantile scurvy,473Infection, accidental,241by catgut,51mixed,20prevention of,243of wounds,241Inflammation,31changes in,32chronic,42clinical aspects of,33constitutional disturbance in,35general principles of treatment in,36,39Inflammation, leucocytosis in,36stages of,32Infusion of saline solution,276Ingrowing toe-nail,403Inguinal aneurysm,318lymph glands,323Injuries,218.See alsoIndividual Tissues and Regionsconstitutional effects of,249Innominate aneurysm,314Inoculation tubercle,382Insects, poisoning by,130Instruments, sterilisation of,245Intercostal fibrositis,413Intermittent claudication of vessels,98Internal popliteal nerve.SeeTibial NerveInterstitial keratitis,177Intestine, repair of,9Intoxication, bacterial,21Intracranial aneurysm,316Intra-cystic growths,202Intubation of larynx,111Involucrum,443Iodine, catgut,246for disinfection of skin,245reaction,30Iodoform gauze,247injection of,142in joint diseases,519Iritis, syphilitic,160Irrigation, continuous,54Irritable ulcers,79Ischæmic contracture of muscles,415Ischial bursa,430Ischias scoliotica,372Ivory exostosis,481Jaws, actinomycosis of,127changes in, in rickets,470cystic tumours of,193Jigger,130Joints.See alsoIndividual Jointsankylosis of,503bacterial diseases of,506bleeder's,531Charcot's disease of,533chondromata, multiple, of,544contracture of,502cysts of,538developmental errors of,505diseases of, general,501,506disorganisation of,502empyema of,501gelatinous degeneration of,515gliomatous arthropathies,534gonococcal affections of,510gouty affections of,522hæmophilic,531hydrops of,501hysterical affections of,537impaired mobility of,502iodoform in diseases of,519loose bodies in,529,539mimetic affections of,537nerve lesions affecting,532neuro-arthropathies,532osteo-arthritis,524pneumococcal infection of,509pyæmic affections of,508pyogenic diseases of,506rheumatic affections of,523,524rigidity of,502scarlet fever, infection of, in508spinal diseases affecting,532starting pains in,502,517synostosis,503syphilitic diseases of,521tuberculous diseases of,512tumours of,538typhoid infection of,508white swelling of,515,518Jumper's sprain,406Keloid,194,401Keratitis, interstitial, in syphilis,177Keratoma of nail bed,391Kharsivan,163Klapp's suction bells,39Klebs-Löffler bacillus,109Klumpke's paralysis,361Knee, cellulitis of,58ganglion of,215housemaid's,426,431Kopf or cephalic tetanus,116Kyphosis,471Labourer's back,405Larynx, syphilis of,177Leeches,41Leg ulcer,72varicose veins of,287Leiter's lead tubes,41Leontiasis ossea,485Leucocytes, emigration of,32varieties of,29wandering,3Leucocythæmia,340Leucocytosis,22,29absence of,30digestion,30after hæmorrhage,30local,32physiological,29,30post-operative,30Leucopenia,30Leucoplakia,167Lightning stroke,240Line of demarcation in gangrene,87Lingual dermoids,211Lipoma,184arborescent,423of bone,187,491diffuse,187intra-muscular,188multiple,186nasi,393periosteal,187subcutaneous,184,186subserous,187subsynovial,187Lipomatosis, diffuse,187Lipping of bone,527Liquor epispasticus,42puris,45Listerian methods of wound treatment,242Locking of joints,505Lock-jaw,113Locomotor ataxia, joint lesions in,532Long thoracic nerve, injuries of,363Loose bodies in bursæ,427in joints,529,539in tendon sheaths,423varieties of,539Lotion, evaporating,41Luargol,163Luetin,149Lumbago,412Lumbo-sacral fibrositis,412Lupus,134,382epithelioma,384syphilitic,169tuberculous,382varieties of,383,393Lymph,321cysts,214glands, cancer of,340diseases of,329functions of,221sarcoma of,341surgical anatomy of,321syphilitic diseases of,337tuberculosis of,331tumours of,340œdema,325scrotum,389vessels, diseases of,325injuries of,323Lymphadenitis,53,329Lymphadenoma,337Lymphangiectasis,214,326Lymphangioma, varieties of,327Lymphangioplasty,325,386Lymphangio-sarcoma,199Lymphangitis,325septic,53varieties of,325Lymphatic cyst,328fistula,324œdema,325Lymphatics,321Lymphocytosis,29Lymphorrhagia,323Lympho-sarcoma,199,340Macewen's method of compressing abdominal aorta,269Macrophages,22Madura foot,129Main en griffe,369Malacia of bones,473Malignant adenoma,209cachexia,207œdema,101pustule,120tumours,183ulcers,77Mallein test,125Mallet-finger,411Malum senile,524Marriage and syphilis,167Matas' operation for aneurysm,307Median nerve, lesions of,367Medullary cancer,210Melæna,259Melanotic cancer,210,397sarcoma,200Melon-seed bodies,539Meningitis, basal,115cerebro-spinal,115Mercury in syphilis, administration of,165Metchnikoff's cream,157Michel's clips,222Micrococci,18Micrococcus tetragenus,29Micro-organisms,18Microphages,22Mimetic joint affections,537Miner's elbow,426Mitchell's operation for varicose veins,294Mixed infection,20nævus,295venereal infection,156Moist gangrene,87Moles,390nævoid,295Molluscum fibrosum,194,359,391Moore-Corradi method of treating aneurysm,308Mosetig-Moorhof on filling of bone cavities,447Mother's mark,294Muco-pus,52Mucous membrane, grafting of,16suppuration in,51patches,160,174Multilocular cystic tumours of jaw,193Mummification,86Muscle, affections of,405atrophy of,412calcification of,416congenital absence of,411contracture of,415contusion of,405diseases of,411gonorrhœa of,416grafting of,16hernia of,408hydatid cysts of,421inflammation of,415injuries of,405ossification in,416repair of,8rheumatism of,412rupture of,405,406sprain of,405syphilis of,416tuberculosis of,416tumours of,420wounds of,409Muscular rheumatism,412Musculo-cutaneous nerve,364Musculo-spiral nerve.SeeRadial NerveMustard leaves,42Mycetoma,129Myelitis, syphilitic,161Myeloma,195,491of bone,491of tendon sheaths,424Myoma,195Myo-sarcoma,200Myositis ossificans,416,418varieties of,415Myxo-adenoma,202Myxoma,194of bone,491Myxo-sarcoma,200Nævoid mole,295Nævus,294electrolysis of,297operations for,298radium treatment of,297varieties of,294Nail fold, whitlow of,56horns,391Nails, affections of,402ingrowing,403regeneration of,7syphilitic lesions of,159,402Nasal bones, syphilitic disease of,188,462Naso-pharyngeal polypus,491Natal sore,129Neck, cystic hygroma of,328glands of, diseases,332hydrocele of,328lipomatosis of,187painful stiff-,413Necrosis, acute,439of bone,438quiet, of Paget,452syphilitic,462Neo-diarsenol,163-kharsivan,163-salvarsan,163Neoplasms,181Nerve of Bell.SeeLong Thoracic NerveNerves,342.See alsoIndividual Nervesalcohol injections of,374anatomy of,342avulsion of,375blocking of,251,252bullet wounds of,346contusion of,345crushing of,345diseases of,352dislocation of,351,369effects of division of,344gun-shot wounds of,346grafting of,16implicated in scar tissue,345individual, surgery of,360injuries of,344joint affections in lesions of,532reaction of degeneration,347regeneration of,9,346in scar tissue,345sensibility, forms of,343subcutaneous injuries of,350suture of, primary,348secondary,349Tinel's sign,349torn,345tumours of,353ulcers in lesions of,73,82Neuralgia, varieties of,371Neurectomy,375Neuritis, multiple peripheral, varieties of,352traumatic,352Neuro-arthropathies,352.See alsoIndividual JointsNeuro-fibromatosis,355,359Neurolysis,345Neuroma, stump,344varieties of,353“914,”163Nodes, periosteal,464Heberden's529Noma,102Nose, sebaceous adenoma of,393Novo-arseno-billon,163Nucleinate of soda,29Odontoma,192varieties of,193O'Dwyer's intubation apparatus,111Œdema,32,34angio-neurotic,348lymphatic,325malignant,101persistent,109Olecranon bursa,428Omental cyst,329Onychia, varieties of,402Operations during shock,252Opisthotonos,114Opsonins,22Orbital aneurysm,317Orthotonos,114Ossification in muscles, tendons, and fasciæ,416Ossifying junction,434Osteo-arthritis,524syphilitic,522Osteo-arthropathy, pulmonary,480Osteochondritis dessicans,544Osteogenesis imperfecta,479Osteoid sarcoma,200Osteoma,191,481cancellous,191compact,192diffuse,485ivory,192multiple,544in muscles and tendons,416spongy,191subungual,191,404,481Osteomalacia, varieties of,473Osteomyelitis,65,437acute,65,438,451,453after amputation,453bipolar,439fibrosa,476gummatous,462from infection from soft parts,453pyogenic,438relapsing,448sequelæ of,443streptococcal,451tuberculous,456,458in typhoid fever,452Osteophytes,435Osteoporosis,437Osteopsathyrosis,479Osteosarcoma,200Osteosclerosis,435Ostitis deformans,474rarefying,474Ovarian dermoids,211Ovary, grafting of,16Ozœna,176Pachydermatocele,360Paget's disease of bone,474of nipple,397recurrent fibroma,199,392,420Pain, starting, in joint disease,502,517varieties of,35Painful subcutaneous nodules,354,392Palate, syphilitic lesions of,178,462Palmar ganglion, compound,217,423Papilloma, varieties of,201,392Paraffin cancer,395Paralysis, brachial birth,362Erb-Duchenne,361Klumpke's,361post-anæsthetic,360pseudo, of syphilis,174,466Parasitic bacteria,20cysts,213Paronychia.SeeOnychiaParotid abscess in pyæmia,66lymph glands,321tumours,195Parotitis,66Parrot's nodes,175,465Passive hyperæmia, Bier's,38Pasteur's treatment for hydrophobia,119Pelvis, rickety changes in,471Perforating ulcer,73,82Perichondritis, syphilitic,465Peri-lymphangitis,325Periosteum, function of,434gumma of,464in rickets,469Periostitis,437.See alsoOsteomyelitissyphilitic,461tuberculous,455Peripheral neuritis,352Peroneal nerve,370Peronei tendons, dislocation of,409Petrifying sarcoma,200Phagedæna,153Phagedænic ulcers,80,85Phagocytes,3,22Phagocytosis,22Phimosis, with hard chancre,152with soft sores,155Phlebitis,285,292Phlegmasia alba dolens,286Picric acid,13,237Pigeon-breast,471Plantaris, rupture of,408Pleurodynia,413Pleurosthotonos,114Pneumo-bacillus, Friedländer's bacteria,28Pneumococcal arthritis,509Pneumococcus,28Polypi,195Popliteal aneurysm,320artery, embolus of,93bursæ,432lymph glands,323nerves.SeeCommon Peroneal Nerve and Tibial NervePort-wine stain,294Post-anæsthetic paralysis,360-anal dimple,211Posterior auricular lymph glands,322Post-rectal dermoids,211Potato-nose,393Poultice,37charcoal,84Pre-auricular lymph glands,322Prepatellar bursa,431Pressure sores,70,82Primary union of wounds,2Protopathic sensibility of nerves,343Proud flesh,79Psammoma,200Pseudo-leucæmia,337Pseudo-paralysis of syphilis,174,466Psoas bursa,430Pulmonary osteo-arthropathy,480Pulsating aorta,305,314exophthalmos,317hæmatoma of bone,498Punctured wounds,222Purpura,280Purulent blister,55Pus,45varieties of,46Pyæmia,64abscess in joints in,508Pyogenic bacteria,24,29Quadriceps extensor femoris, rupture of,408Rabies,118Rachitis,468adolescentium,472Radial nerve, lesions of,364Radium, in lupus,385in cancer,208in nævus,297ulceration from,239Ranula,329Rarefying ostitis,437Ray fungus,126Raynaud's disease,97Reaction of degeneration,347Reactionary hæmorrhage,272Recklinghausen's disease,355Recurrent fibroid of Paget,199,392,420Repair.SeeIndividual Tissuesconditions interfering with,17after loss of tissue,4modifications of,4of separated parts,5Rest,17Rests, fœtal,181Retention cysts,212Retro-pharyngeal lymph glands,322Reverdin's method of skin-grafting,13Rhabdomyoma,196Rheumatic arthritis,524fever,509gout,524torticollis,413Rheumatism, acute,509chronic,523gonorrhœal,510muscular,412scarlatinal,508Rheumatoid arthritis,524Rhinophyma,393Rickets,468bone lesions in,469changes in skeleton in,470late,472scurvy,473Rickety, dwarf,469pelvis,471rosary,469scoliosis,471Rider's bone,418sprain,407Rigidity of joints,502Rigor,36Risus sardonicus,114Rodent cancer,210,395ulcer,210,395Röntgen rays.SeeX-raysRose or erysipelas,107Roseola, syphilitic,158Rupia, syphilitic,158Sabre-blade deformity of tibia,466Sacculated aneurysm,302Saddle-nose deformity,174Saline infusions in hæmorrhage,276Salvarsan in syphilis,162Sapræmia,60chronic,62Saprophytic bacteria,20Sarcoma,197of bone,492inoperable,201of joints,538of lymph glands,341melanotic,200periosteal,493of skin,398of synovial membrane,538of tendon sheaths,424varieties,199Scab, healing under,6Scalds,233Scapula, winged,363Scarlet fever, joint lesions in,508Scars.SeeCicatricesSciatic nerve, lesions of,370Sciatica,371Scirrhous cancer,210Sclavo's serum,123Scoliosis, rickety,471in sciatica,372Scorbutic ulcers,77Scrotum, elephantiasis of,389Sculler's sprain,406Scurvy,473rickets,473Sebaceous adenoma,393cysts,389horns,389Secondary hæmorrhage,273syphilis,151,147Selenium in malignant tumours,201,208Semilunar ganglion,375Semi-membranosus bursa,432Sepsis,18Septicæmia,53,63Sequestrectomy,446Sequestrum of bone,438Serratus anterior muscle, paralysis of,363Serum, anti-diphtheritic,109anti-bacterial,23anti-tetanic,117disease,23in hæmophilia,280polyvalent,23Sclavo's, for anthrax,123treatment,23Seton,217Shell wounds,231Shock,250delayed,252Shoulder, fibrositis of,413Sinus,59epithelioma,500tuberculous,143“606,”162Skewers for prevention of hæmorrhage,270Skin,376abscesses of,382actinomycosis of,126cancer of,394,398dermoids,210grafting of,11,14preparation of, for operation,244repair of,6sporotrichosis of,385structure of,376syphilitic lesions of,157,166tuberculosis of,382,385tumours of,391Skull, bossing of,465craniotabes of,175,176,465diffuse osteoma of,485natiform,176Parrot's nodes,465syphilitic disease of,462unilateral hypertrophy of,487Slough,86Snake-bites,131Snuffles,173Soft chancre,154corns,377sore,154Spas,531Spasmodic tic,373Sphagnum moss,247Spinal arthropathies,532cord, joint affections in lesions of,532repair of,9syphilis of,161Spine, changes in rickets,471Spirilla,19Spirochæte pallida,147Spironema pallidum,147Splenic fever,119Spores,18Sporotrichosis,385Sprain of muscle,405,407Sprinter's sprain,406Staphylococci,19,24,438Staphylococcus albus,26aureus,25Starting pains in joints,502,517Stasis,32Sterilisation, surgical,243Sterno-mastoid lymph glands,322Stitch abscess,51Stitches.SeeSuturesStreptococci,19,24Streptococcus pyogenes,26Streptothrix actinomyces,126Strychnin poisoning,115Stump neuroma,344Styptics,271Sub-acromial bursa,429Sub-calcanean bursa,433Subclavian aneurysm,317Sub-crural bursa,430Sub-deltoid bursa,429Submaxillary lymph glands,322Submental lymph glands,322Sub-patellar bursa,431Subscapularis bursa,430Subungual exostosis,191,404,481Suction bells,39Suppuration,45chronic,59diffuse,52in mucous membranes,52in wounds,50Supra-clavicular lymph glands,322Supra-hyoid lymph glands,322Supra-scapular nerve, lesions of,364Surgery, definition of,1Listerian,242Surgical anatomy of blood vessels,258of bone,434of epiphyses,434of lymphatics,321of nerves,342of skin,376Surgical bacteriology,17,18shock,250Sutures,221sterilisation of,245Sweat-glands, tumours of,393Syncope,249local,97Synostosis,503Synovial membrane, tumours of,538Synovitis,501,506gonococcal,510septic,506serous,506,507suppurative,507syphilitic,521Syphilis,147.See alsoIndividual Tissues and OrgansSyphilis, acquired,146,149in infants,179arsenical preparations in,162arteritis in,282bones, lesions in,461,465brain, lesions in,161of bursæ,428cirrhosis in,168Colles' law,178contracture of muscle in,416dactylitis in,176,460,466epiphysitis of infants,465extra-genital,153in female,152,164gumma,168,462hydrops in,521incubation of,151in infants,179inherited,146,172contagiousness of,178diagnosis of,178facies of,174,175lesions of bone in,465eyes in,176,177joints in,522skin in,173,174teeth in,177treatment of,179insontium,153intermediate stage of,167interstitial keratitis in,177iodides in,171iritis in,166joint lesions in,521of larynx,177lupus,169lymphadenitis,153,337lymphangitis,326in male,152malignant,161and marriage,167mercury in,164mixed infection,156of mouth,166of mucous membranes,160,173,174mucous patches,160,174of muscle,416of nails,159of nose,188onychia in,403osteo-arthritis,522of palate,178,462phagedæna,153phimosis in,152in pregnant women,164primary,151diagnosis of,155lesion of,146,151treatment of,163prophylaxis of,149pseudo-paralysis of,174,466reminders,167second attacks of,172secondary,151,157diagnosis of,161lesions of eye in,160hair in,159nails in,159,402skin in,162treatment of,162serum diagnosis,149skin affections in,157,166skull, lesions of,462spirochæte pallida in,147stages of,150stomatitis,174synovitis,521teeth in,177of tendon sheaths,424tertiary,151,167diagnosis of,167general manifestations of,167lesions of mucous membrane in,171skin in,168,169treatment of,171ulcer,169ulcers in,76,83,169virus of,147Wassermann reaction in,156Syphiloma,168Syringomyelia, joint lesions in,534Tabes dorsales, joint lesions in,532Tænia echinococcus,213Tailor's ankle,432Tailor's bottom,426,430Tarsal ganglion,215Tarsus, tuberculosis of,459Teeth in inherited syphilis,177Telangiectasis, congenital,294Temperature in surgical diseases,35,40Temporal artery, compression of,269Tenderness,34Tendinitis,416Tendon sheaths, affections of,421syphilitic affections of,424tuberculosis of,423,424tumours of,424whitlow of,57Tendons.See alsoIndividual Tendonsavulsion of,411calcification in,416diseases of,411dislocation of,408ganglion of,217grafting of,16inflammation of,416ossification of,416repair of,8rupture of,406,408tumours of,420wounds of,409Tennis-player's elbow,406Teno-synovitis, varieties of,421Teratoma,212Tertiary syphilis,151,167Tetanus, varieties of,112Tetany,116Thiersch's method of skin-grafting,12Thirst, treatment of,40Thoracic aneurysm,312duct, subcutaneous rupture of,325surgical anatomy of,324wounds of,325Thorax, rickety changes in,469Thrombo-phlebitis,285Thrombosis,32,281,285,292Thyreoid gland, grafting of,16secondary tumours derived from,500Tibia, sabre-blade deformity of,466Tibial nerve, lesions of,371Tic, spasmodic,373Tinel's sign,349Toe-nail, ingrowing,403Toes, gouty affections of,522syphilitic dactylitis of,176,460,466tuberculous dactylitis,460Tomato tumour,393Tophi, gouty,523Torsion of blood vessels,271Torticollis, rheumatic,413Tourniquet, varieties of,270,272Toxæmia,21Toxins,21,33Tracheal tug in aneurysm,312Tracheotomy,111Trade arthritis,525bursitis,426epithelionia,395Transfusion of blood,276Transplantation of tissues,10Trench feet,96Trendelenburg's operation for varicose veins,293Treponema pallidum,147Trifacial neuralgia,373Trigeminal neuralgia,373Trismus,117Trochanteric bursa,430Trophic changes after nerve injuries,348ulcer,73Tropical elephantiasis,386Trunk neuroma,354Tubercle, anatomical,134bacillus,133Tuberculin,138Tuberculosis,133.See alsoIndividual Tissues and Organsbacillus of,133of bone,454,456,458bovine,136of bursæ,428calcification in,136caseation in,136general,135human,136of joints,512of lymph glands,331of lymph vessels,326modes of infection,136of muscle,416of nails,403open-air treatment of,137passive hyperæmia in,138principles of treatment of,137of skin,382,385of tendon sheaths,423,424trauma in causation of,135vaccine treatment in,138Tuberculous abscess,139arthritic fever,516dactylitis,460granulation tissue,136lupus,382lymphadenitis,331lymphangitis,326onychia,403sinus,143Tuberculous ulcers,73,83Tubulo-dermoids,211Tumor albus,518Tumours,181.See alsoIndividual Tumours and TissuesTyphoid, joint lesions in,508osteomyelitis in,452Ulceration, of cartilage,502,514definition of,68Ulcers,68ambulatory treatment of,85Bazin's disease,74,169bone changes in,79callous,79,84cancerous,205classification of,70clinical examination of,68conditions of,77crateriform,395duodenal, in burns,236epithelioma in,500healing,77gouty,77due to imperfect circulation,71,82due to imperfect nerve-supply,73,82inflamed,79,85irritable,79,85leg,72,169malignant,77perforating,73,82phagedænic,80,85pressure,70from radium,70rodent,395from Röntgen rays,70scorbutic,77skin-grafting,14spreading,79syphilitic,76,83,158,160,169traumatic,70,81treatment of,80trophic,73tuberculous,73,83varicose,72weak,77,83Ulnar nerve, lesions of,368Uterine fibroids,195Vaccine treatment,23,40Varicose aneurysm,311eczema,292ulcer,72veins,287Varix,287Veins, anatomy of,258entrance of air into,265injuries of,264repair of,269rupture of,264thrombosis of,281varicose,287wounds of,264Veldt sores,382Venereal disease.SeeSyphilissoft sore,154Venesection,42Venous cysts,289Verruca,392Vibrion septique,101Villous papilloma,201Volkmann's ischæmic contracture,415Vulva, diphtheria of,111Wardrop's operation for aneurysm,308Wart,201,392venereal,393X-ray,239Wassermann's reaction,156,162Weaver's bottom,426,430Weir-Mitchell treatment in hysterical joint affections,538Wens,389Wet-cupping,42White swelling of joints,515,518Whitlow,55gangrene from,99at nail fold,56purulent blister,55subcutaneous,56subperiosteal,58of tendon sheaths,57thecal,57Whitlow, of toes,55varieties of,55Winged scapula,363Wool-sorter's disease,121Wounds,220.See alsoIndividual Tissues and Regionsacute suppuration in,50bullet,229contused,218,223drainage of,222by electricity,239by explosives,231by firearms,225,227,230incised,221infection of,107lacerated,223open method of treating,247,248pistol-shot,226punctured,222shell,231treatment,241in warfare,225,230Wrist, drop-,365Wry-neck, rheumatic,413Xanthoma,188X-rays, burns by,239cancer from,395dermatitis from,239ulcers from,239warts from,239in diagnosis of aneurysm,304arthritis deformans,530bone diseases,445tumours,485,491,496tuberculosis,455foreign bodies,233joint tuberculosis,516in treatment of cancer,208lupus,385sarcoma,201tuberculosis,138