DACOTA of the Teton Tribe

Antelope, tatóhkana.Bear(black), wåchánk-sitscha (the first word with emphasis).Bear(grizzly), matóh.Comb, ipáhks.Day(the day breaks), àm-pa-inam-pä (amFrench;pashort).Elk, upán (anFrench and rather long); the stag, hächáhka.Fish-hook, hoï̍tzua (oandiseparated).Fish-line, hachóhta (chguttural).Hoop(of wood), sankodeska.Hoop(game of), sankodeska-kutépi.Moccasins, hán-pa (anFrench).Morning(early), a̍m-pa (amFrench).Prairie dog, pispi̍sa.Rattle(sysyquoy, gourd rattle), tascháhka.Shield, oahát-sanka (first word with emphasis; last word low and without emphasis).Water, meni̍h.[248]FOOTNOTES:[248]The variations in the different tribes of the Dacótas seem to be very insignificant.—Maximilian.FALL INDIANS, or Grosventres of the Prairies[249]Antelope, hottewianinay (ayGerman).Arm, nah-köth (the syllables separated).Arrow, nennitch (chwith the point of the tongue and not guttural).Bear(black), uatániss.Bear(grizzly), uosse (uolikewo;every short).Beaver, hábass (aalmost likeaumlaut, but ½ and short).Bighorn, hottéh.Black, wå-atåh-nits (washort;atah-nitsa little lisped).Blood, mah-ahtz.Bow, nemáth (e½).Buffalo(bull), enáhkiä (ebarely audible;kialikekie, short and ½).Buffalo(cow), bü̍h.Child, tä̍yalle (all syllables cut rather short and separated;e½).Day, e̍hse (ehlong;severy short).Deer(black-tailed), bü̍he-i (e½;ishort).Deer(common), låsikge (geGerman;e½).Dog, hótewi.Ear, nenottónnü (tonwith emphasis;e½).Earth, meth-auuch (autogether;auuchvery short).Elk, uósseh.Eye, ne-séh-seh (neshort and ½; accent on the firstseh).Fire, esittah (every short).Foot, nesse-estan (seshort and ½;tanFrench and distinct).God, mehåa (eshort; the twoa's separated).Hair, näwi-táss (tasswith emphasis).Hand, nah-kettinach (rather indistinct).Head, nöth-ah (indistinct;ahseparated).Heart, nö̍ttah.Hot, be-ke-néh-se (berather longer;keshort;nehvery long;seshort).Ice, wå-awuh.Leg, na-áhtz (nashort and ½;ahtzlong).Man, neni̍tta (eandashort).Moon, kahå-hássa (together).Mountain goat(white), otteh-nozi̍bi (zibishort).Mouth, nö̍t-ti (tirather lower).Night, taiké-ee (eeseparated and distinctly pronounced).Nose, nä-es (es½ and low).Pipe(tobacco), eht-tsá.Rain, a-sá-nitz (lisped).Snow, i̍h-i (ihvery long;ishort).Star, a̍to (oalmost likeoumlaut).Sun, ehsi̍ss.Tomahawk, aha-loss.Water, netse (every short).Wolf, kïati̍ssa (indistinct).Woman, e̍sta (eslisped).

Antelope, tatóhkana.

Bear(black), wåchánk-sitscha (the first word with emphasis).

Bear(grizzly), matóh.

Comb, ipáhks.

Day(the day breaks), àm-pa-inam-pä (amFrench;pashort).

Elk, upán (anFrench and rather long); the stag, hächáhka.

Fish-hook, hoï̍tzua (oandiseparated).

Fish-line, hachóhta (chguttural).

Hoop(of wood), sankodeska.

Hoop(game of), sankodeska-kutépi.

Moccasins, hán-pa (anFrench).

Morning(early), a̍m-pa (amFrench).

Prairie dog, pispi̍sa.

Rattle(sysyquoy, gourd rattle), tascháhka.

Shield, oahát-sanka (first word with emphasis; last word low and without emphasis).

Water, meni̍h.[248]

FOOTNOTES:[248]The variations in the different tribes of the Dacótas seem to be very insignificant.—Maximilian.

[248]The variations in the different tribes of the Dacótas seem to be very insignificant.—Maximilian.

[248]The variations in the different tribes of the Dacótas seem to be very insignificant.—Maximilian.

Antelope, hottewianinay (ayGerman).

Arm, nah-köth (the syllables separated).

Arrow, nennitch (chwith the point of the tongue and not guttural).

Bear(black), uatániss.

Bear(grizzly), uosse (uolikewo;every short).

Beaver, hábass (aalmost likeaumlaut, but ½ and short).

Bighorn, hottéh.

Black, wå-atåh-nits (washort;atah-nitsa little lisped).

Blood, mah-ahtz.

Bow, nemáth (e½).

Buffalo(bull), enáhkiä (ebarely audible;kialikekie, short and ½).

Buffalo(cow), bü̍h.

Child, tä̍yalle (all syllables cut rather short and separated;e½).

Day, e̍hse (ehlong;severy short).

Deer(black-tailed), bü̍he-i (e½;ishort).

Deer(common), låsikge (geGerman;e½).

Dog, hótewi.

Ear, nenottónnü (tonwith emphasis;e½).

Earth, meth-auuch (autogether;auuchvery short).

Elk, uósseh.

Eye, ne-séh-seh (neshort and ½; accent on the firstseh).

Fire, esittah (every short).

Foot, nesse-estan (seshort and ½;tanFrench and distinct).

God, mehåa (eshort; the twoa's separated).

Hair, näwi-táss (tasswith emphasis).

Hand, nah-kettinach (rather indistinct).

Head, nöth-ah (indistinct;ahseparated).

Heart, nö̍ttah.

Hot, be-ke-néh-se (berather longer;keshort;nehvery long;seshort).

Ice, wå-awuh.

Leg, na-áhtz (nashort and ½;ahtzlong).

Man, neni̍tta (eandashort).

Moon, kahå-hássa (together).

Mountain goat(white), otteh-nozi̍bi (zibishort).

Mouth, nö̍t-ti (tirather lower).

Night, taiké-ee (eeseparated and distinctly pronounced).

Nose, nä-es (es½ and low).

Pipe(tobacco), eht-tsá.

Rain, a-sá-nitz (lisped).

Snow, i̍h-i (ihvery long;ishort).

Star, a̍to (oalmost likeoumlaut).

Sun, ehsi̍ss.

Tomahawk, aha-loss.

Water, netse (every short).

Wolf, kïati̍ssa (indistinct).

Woman, e̍sta (eslisped).

FOOTNOTES:[249]Written from their pronunciation. They call their tribe, Ä̍hni-ninn. Gallatin (ibid., p. 125) speaks of them in connection with the Minnitarris. He calls them the Rapid, Fall, or Paunch Indians; and remarks quite correctly, that from the latest information their language is wholly different from those of the Minnitarris and Blackfeet (ibid., p. 132).—Maximilian.

[249]Written from their pronunciation. They call their tribe, Ä̍hni-ninn. Gallatin (ibid., p. 125) speaks of them in connection with the Minnitarris. He calls them the Rapid, Fall, or Paunch Indians; and remarks quite correctly, that from the latest information their language is wholly different from those of the Minnitarris and Blackfeet (ibid., p. 132).—Maximilian.

[249]Written from their pronunciation. They call their tribe, Ä̍hni-ninn. Gallatin (ibid., p. 125) speaks of them in connection with the Minnitarris. He calls them the Rapid, Fall, or Paunch Indians; and remarks quite correctly, that from the latest information their language is wholly different from those of the Minnitarris and Blackfeet (ibid., p. 132).—Maximilian.


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