Quentin, la'Quentine, Jehanne,105,187Quincey, de,26,175Rade, Daniel and Peter van de,145Ragenold,24Rainham,140,141Ramsbotham, Elizabeth,127Ramusio,62,182Raynold, John,149Reading, Thomas of,152,195Reformation,30,170Remy, Saint,147Renault de Louens,99Revolution, Industrial,120,154,120Reyner,169Rialto,43,64Ricimer,8Riche: Anne,130; Elizabeth,125,seeStonor, Elizabeth, Jane,131,135; Katherine,126-33,140,150,151Rigmarden, John,127Roman: civilization,2; Emperor1-17; villa,3,6,155Roman de la Rose,99Rome,Chap. Ipassim,46,87,155Roman Empire,1-17,27,42,155, decline of,1-17; reasons for disintegration of,14-17; trade of,1 ffRomsey Abbey,91Rotherhithe,140Rouen,37Round Table,32,65Rubruck, William of,50,54,181Rumania,42Rumney wine,131Russell, Richard,137Russia,42,49Rusticiano,64,65,182Salvian of Marseilles,8St Gothard Pass,40St Sophia,42Saleby, Grace de,127Samarcand,50Sanly, Peter,149Sandwich,143Sext,79Shalford,154Shandu, Xanadu,57Shansi,56,59Shensi,47,56Ships,136,140,142,143,192; masters of,141,142; names of,136,141-3Siam,67Siberia,49,70Sicily,42Sidonius Apollinaris,5,8 ff; and his villa,9; and siege of Clermont,10 ffSocrates,96Sohrab and Rustum,51Soldaia,50Somerset House,150,155Sordyvale, William,134Spain, Spaniards, Spanish,37,122spices,47,48Spice Islands,70Spooner, Thomas,170Stainfield,82Stamford,144Staple,Chap. VIpassim, seeBetson,merchant; banking facilities of,148; benefits of,121,122; brasses of merchants of,123,156; business of merchants of,120-51; competition of, with Merchant Adventurers,122; history of company of,189; location of,121; Merchants of the,Chap. VIpassim; organization of,121; regulations of,121,139,140,144,145; wills of merchants of,123;see alsoBetson, WillsStarkey, Humphrey,134Stein, Sir Aurel,67Stepney,135Steward: Charlemagne's instructions to,19,22,24,36; Master John the,100,108-9,115-16; of Villaris,20,21,22-4Stoke Nayland,168Stonor: Dame Elizabeth,129,130,131,132,133,135; Humphrey,160; Letters,125,136,145,189; Sir William,125,129-30,134,136145Strabant, Gynott,149Stratford-Atte-Bowe,73,78Strossy, Marcy,149Suchow, Sugui,48,51,64Sudbury,154Suffolk,153Sugui,seeSuchowSumatra,61,63,67Sung dynasty,46,59,61Superstition (seeCharms),27-9,175Symmachus,5,6Synxon(Synchon) Mart,147,193Syon Abbey,83Syria,37,40-2Szechuen,56Tabriz,62Tacitus,4Tana,71Tangut,55,57,59,63Tartar(s),49-52,57,62,66-71,178,see alsoMarco Polo; attitude of West to,49; embassy of,52; fall of dynasty of,71; modern books on,178; Peter the,66; power of,49; princess,61,70; slaves,66Tartary,49,50,63Tate, John,134,137Taylor, Robert,160Templars,53Temyngton,144.Testamenta Eboracensia,157,154,191,196Thames,156Theodulf, Bishop of Orleans,35Tibet,43,47,49,57,66,67Tiepolo, Doge Lorenzo,44,45,50Tierce,79Timochain,61,180Tittivillus,83-4Torneys, Robert,144Trade,seeMerchantTrebizond,40,42,62Tripoli,42Turbot, Robert of Lamberton,137Turcomania,54Turkestan,49Tuscan,42Tyre,40,42Udine,70Underbay,137fUppcher, Margaret and Robert,166Vandals,15Venice: Venetian,39-44,44-8,51,53,62-5,70,71,145,177-8; Cassiodorus on,39; Chronicler of,seeCanale, Martino da; Doge of,4,44-6,63; excommunication of,41; history of,39-46,50,178;merchants of, at Hangchow,70,71; modern works on,177; Polos' return to,53,63; procession of gilds in,45,48,50; records of,65; rivalry of, with Genoa,42,63-4; trade of,37,40,41,42-3,47,70,145,178; wedding of, with sea,40,41; wool dealers of,145Vespers,79Villaris,23,24,25Villicus, seeStewardVillein, Villeinage,19,21,158Visigoths,10Walberswick,140Walpole,156Wang Wei,182Way of Poverty and Wealth,100Wedding feasts,115-16,164-5Welbech, William,151West: Riding,167; Street, Coggeshall,170,171,172Whyte of Broadway,137Wido (see alsoBodo),23,27,29,33Wilkins (Wylkyns) Henry,140William I,20Wills: of John Barton of Holme,191; of Thomas Betson,134,151,194; of bishops,158; of Paycockes,157,166-9,195,196; of villeins,158; general sources for,157,191,196Wilton,176Winchester, St Mary's, Abbess of,86Winchcomb, John (seeJack of Newbury)Wood, Lieutenant John,54Wool (seeBetson,Cely,Merchant,Staple); export of,122,123; Gower on,123,144; inspection of,144; lives of merchants of,151, (seeBetson); packing and shipping of,139-44; ports from whence sent,140; private bargains in,138; private letters or export of,125; purchase of,136-7, regulations concerning,139-44; revenues from,121; sale of,138,145-9; tombs of merchants of,123; where grown,123,136Woolsack,120Wykeham, William of,92Xanadu (seeShandu),57Xenophon,96Yangchow,57,182Yangtze river,46Yarkand,54Yellow River,49Yezd,43York,94,137Yorkshire,136,137,153Ypres,122Yuan dynasty,58Yule, Sir Henry,67,177Yunnen,57Zaiton,54,60,71Zanzibar,70Zara,41Zealand (Seland),142,146Zeno, Renier,44
Quentin, la'Quentine, Jehanne,105,187Quincey, de,26,175
Quentin, la'Quentine, Jehanne,105,187
Quincey, de,26,175
Rade, Daniel and Peter van de,145Ragenold,24Rainham,140,141Ramsbotham, Elizabeth,127Ramusio,62,182Raynold, John,149Reading, Thomas of,152,195Reformation,30,170Remy, Saint,147Renault de Louens,99Revolution, Industrial,120,154,120Reyner,169Rialto,43,64Ricimer,8Riche: Anne,130; Elizabeth,125,seeStonor, Elizabeth, Jane,131,135; Katherine,126-33,140,150,151Rigmarden, John,127Roman: civilization,2; Emperor1-17; villa,3,6,155Roman de la Rose,99Rome,Chap. Ipassim,46,87,155Roman Empire,1-17,27,42,155, decline of,1-17; reasons for disintegration of,14-17; trade of,1 ffRomsey Abbey,91Rotherhithe,140Rouen,37Round Table,32,65Rubruck, William of,50,54,181Rumania,42Rumney wine,131Russell, Richard,137Russia,42,49Rusticiano,64,65,182
Rade, Daniel and Peter van de,145
Ragenold,24
Rainham,140,141
Ramsbotham, Elizabeth,127
Ramusio,62,182
Raynold, John,149
Reading, Thomas of,152,195
Reformation,30,170
Remy, Saint,147
Renault de Louens,99
Revolution, Industrial,120,154,120
Reyner,169
Rialto,43,64
Ricimer,8
Riche: Anne,130; Elizabeth,125,seeStonor, Elizabeth, Jane,131,135; Katherine,126-33,140,150,151
Rigmarden, John,127
Roman: civilization,2; Emperor1-17; villa,3,6,155
Roman de la Rose,99
Rome,Chap. Ipassim,46,87,155
Roman Empire,1-17,27,42,155, decline of,1-17; reasons for disintegration of,14-17; trade of,1 ff
Romsey Abbey,91
Rotherhithe,140
Rouen,37
Round Table,32,65
Rubruck, William of,50,54,181
Rumania,42
Rumney wine,131
Russell, Richard,137
Russia,42,49
Rusticiano,64,65,182
Salvian of Marseilles,8St Gothard Pass,40St Sophia,42Saleby, Grace de,127Samarcand,50Sanly, Peter,149Sandwich,143Sext,79Shalford,154Shandu, Xanadu,57Shansi,56,59Shensi,47,56Ships,136,140,142,143,192; masters of,141,142; names of,136,141-3Siam,67Siberia,49,70Sicily,42Sidonius Apollinaris,5,8 ff; and his villa,9; and siege of Clermont,10 ffSocrates,96Sohrab and Rustum,51Soldaia,50Somerset House,150,155Sordyvale, William,134Spain, Spaniards, Spanish,37,122spices,47,48Spice Islands,70Spooner, Thomas,170Stainfield,82Stamford,144Staple,Chap. VIpassim, seeBetson,merchant; banking facilities of,148; benefits of,121,122; brasses of merchants of,123,156; business of merchants of,120-51; competition of, with Merchant Adventurers,122; history of company of,189; location of,121; Merchants of the,Chap. VIpassim; organization of,121; regulations of,121,139,140,144,145; wills of merchants of,123;see alsoBetson, WillsStarkey, Humphrey,134Stein, Sir Aurel,67Stepney,135Steward: Charlemagne's instructions to,19,22,24,36; Master John the,100,108-9,115-16; of Villaris,20,21,22-4Stoke Nayland,168Stonor: Dame Elizabeth,129,130,131,132,133,135; Humphrey,160; Letters,125,136,145,189; Sir William,125,129-30,134,136145Strabant, Gynott,149Stratford-Atte-Bowe,73,78Strossy, Marcy,149Suchow, Sugui,48,51,64Sudbury,154Suffolk,153Sugui,seeSuchowSumatra,61,63,67Sung dynasty,46,59,61Superstition (seeCharms),27-9,175Symmachus,5,6Synxon(Synchon) Mart,147,193Syon Abbey,83Syria,37,40-2Szechuen,56
Salvian of Marseilles,8
St Gothard Pass,40
St Sophia,42
Saleby, Grace de,127
Samarcand,50
Sanly, Peter,149
Sandwich,143
Sext,79
Shalford,154
Shandu, Xanadu,57
Shansi,56,59
Shensi,47,56
Ships,136,140,142,143,192; masters of,141,142; names of,136,141-3
Siam,67
Siberia,49,70
Sicily,42
Sidonius Apollinaris,5,8 ff; and his villa,9; and siege of Clermont,10 ff
Socrates,96
Sohrab and Rustum,51
Soldaia,50
Somerset House,150,155
Sordyvale, William,134
Spain, Spaniards, Spanish,37,122
spices,47,48
Spice Islands,70
Spooner, Thomas,170
Stainfield,82
Stamford,144
Staple,Chap. VIpassim, seeBetson,merchant; banking facilities of,148; benefits of,121,122; brasses of merchants of,123,156; business of merchants of,120-51; competition of, with Merchant Adventurers,122; history of company of,189; location of,121; Merchants of the,Chap. VIpassim; organization of,121; regulations of,121,139,140,144,145; wills of merchants of,123;see alsoBetson, Wills
Starkey, Humphrey,134
Stein, Sir Aurel,67
Stepney,135
Steward: Charlemagne's instructions to,19,22,24,36; Master John the,100,108-9,115-16; of Villaris,20,21,22-4
Stoke Nayland,168
Stonor: Dame Elizabeth,129,130,131,132,133,135; Humphrey,160; Letters,125,136,145,189; Sir William,125,129-30,134,136145
Strabant, Gynott,149
Stratford-Atte-Bowe,73,78
Strossy, Marcy,149
Suchow, Sugui,48,51,64
Sudbury,154
Suffolk,153
Sugui,seeSuchow
Sumatra,61,63,67
Sung dynasty,46,59,61
Superstition (seeCharms),27-9,175
Symmachus,5,6
Synxon(Synchon) Mart,147,193
Syon Abbey,83
Syria,37,40-2
Szechuen,56
Tabriz,62Tacitus,4Tana,71Tangut,55,57,59,63Tartar(s),49-52,57,62,66-71,178,see alsoMarco Polo; attitude of West to,49; embassy of,52; fall of dynasty of,71; modern books on,178; Peter the,66; power of,49; princess,61,70; slaves,66Tartary,49,50,63Tate, John,134,137Taylor, Robert,160Templars,53Temyngton,144.Testamenta Eboracensia,157,154,191,196Thames,156Theodulf, Bishop of Orleans,35Tibet,43,47,49,57,66,67Tiepolo, Doge Lorenzo,44,45,50Tierce,79Timochain,61,180Tittivillus,83-4Torneys, Robert,144Trade,seeMerchantTrebizond,40,42,62Tripoli,42Turbot, Robert of Lamberton,137Turcomania,54Turkestan,49Tuscan,42Tyre,40,42
Tabriz,62
Tacitus,4
Tana,71
Tangut,55,57,59,63
Tartar(s),49-52,57,62,66-71,178,see alsoMarco Polo; attitude of West to,49; embassy of,52; fall of dynasty of,71; modern books on,178; Peter the,66; power of,49; princess,61,70; slaves,66
Tartary,49,50,63
Tate, John,134,137
Taylor, Robert,160
Templars,53
Temyngton,144.
Testamenta Eboracensia,157,154,191,196
Thames,156
Theodulf, Bishop of Orleans,35
Tibet,43,47,49,57,66,67
Tiepolo, Doge Lorenzo,44,45,50
Tierce,79
Timochain,61,180
Tittivillus,83-4
Torneys, Robert,144
Trade,seeMerchant
Trebizond,40,42,62
Tripoli,42
Turbot, Robert of Lamberton,137
Turcomania,54
Turkestan,49
Tuscan,42
Tyre,40,42
Udine,70Underbay,137fUppcher, Margaret and Robert,166
Udine,70
Underbay,137f
Uppcher, Margaret and Robert,166
Vandals,15Venice: Venetian,39-44,44-8,51,53,62-5,70,71,145,177-8; Cassiodorus on,39; Chronicler of,seeCanale, Martino da; Doge of,4,44-6,63; excommunication of,41; history of,39-46,50,178;merchants of, at Hangchow,70,71; modern works on,177; Polos' return to,53,63; procession of gilds in,45,48,50; records of,65; rivalry of, with Genoa,42,63-4; trade of,37,40,41,42-3,47,70,145,178; wedding of, with sea,40,41; wool dealers of,145Vespers,79Villaris,23,24,25Villicus, seeStewardVillein, Villeinage,19,21,158Visigoths,10
Vandals,15
Venice: Venetian,39-44,44-8,51,53,62-5,70,71,145,177-8; Cassiodorus on,39; Chronicler of,seeCanale, Martino da; Doge of,4,44-6,63; excommunication of,41; history of,39-46,50,178;
merchants of, at Hangchow,70,71; modern works on,177; Polos' return to,53,63; procession of gilds in,45,48,50; records of,65; rivalry of, with Genoa,42,63-4; trade of,37,40,41,42-3,47,70,145,178; wedding of, with sea,40,41; wool dealers of,145
Vespers,79
Villaris,23,24,25
Villicus, seeSteward
Villein, Villeinage,19,21,158
Visigoths,10
Walberswick,140Walpole,156Wang Wei,182Way of Poverty and Wealth,100Wedding feasts,115-16,164-5Welbech, William,151West: Riding,167; Street, Coggeshall,170,171,172Whyte of Broadway,137Wido (see alsoBodo),23,27,29,33Wilkins (Wylkyns) Henry,140William I,20Wills: of John Barton of Holme,191; of Thomas Betson,134,151,194; of bishops,158; of Paycockes,157,166-9,195,196; of villeins,158; general sources for,157,191,196Wilton,176Winchester, St Mary's, Abbess of,86Winchcomb, John (seeJack of Newbury)Wood, Lieutenant John,54Wool (seeBetson,Cely,Merchant,Staple); export of,122,123; Gower on,123,144; inspection of,144; lives of merchants of,151, (seeBetson); packing and shipping of,139-44; ports from whence sent,140; private bargains in,138; private letters or export of,125; purchase of,136-7, regulations concerning,139-44; revenues from,121; sale of,138,145-9; tombs of merchants of,123; where grown,123,136Woolsack,120Wykeham, William of,92
Walberswick,140
Walpole,156
Wang Wei,182
Way of Poverty and Wealth,100
Wedding feasts,115-16,164-5
Welbech, William,151
West: Riding,167; Street, Coggeshall,170,171,172
Whyte of Broadway,137
Wido (see alsoBodo),23,27,29,33
Wilkins (Wylkyns) Henry,140
William I,20
Wills: of John Barton of Holme,191; of Thomas Betson,134,151,194; of bishops,158; of Paycockes,157,166-9,195,196; of villeins,158; general sources for,157,191,196
Wilton,176
Winchester, St Mary's, Abbess of,86
Winchcomb, John (seeJack of Newbury)
Wood, Lieutenant John,54
Wool (seeBetson,Cely,Merchant,Staple); export of,122,123; Gower on,123,144; inspection of,144; lives of merchants of,151, (seeBetson); packing and shipping of,139-44; ports from whence sent,140; private bargains in,138; private letters or export of,125; purchase of,136-7, regulations concerning,139-44; revenues from,121; sale of,138,145-9; tombs of merchants of,123; where grown,123,136
Woolsack,120
Wykeham, William of,92
Xanadu (seeShandu),57Xenophon,96
Xanadu (seeShandu),57
Xenophon,96
Yangchow,57,182Yangtze river,46Yarkand,54Yellow River,49Yezd,43York,94,137Yorkshire,136,137,153Ypres,122Yuan dynasty,58Yule, Sir Henry,67,177Yunnen,57
Yangchow,57,182
Yangtze river,46
Yarkand,54
Yellow River,49
Yezd,43
York,94,137
Yorkshire,136,137,153
Ypres,122
Yuan dynasty,58
Yule, Sir Henry,67,177
Yunnen,57
Zaiton,54,60,71Zanzibar,70Zara,41Zealand (Seland),142,146Zeno, Renier,44
Zaiton,54,60,71
Zanzibar,70
Zara,41
Zealand (Seland),142,146
Zeno, Renier,44